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Rhgmani an }`h mgrf, Masirgch? }`h Rhtrhshn}g}akn kl Kttrhssakn

Egrassg Iknge|hs Lkrs}hr/

Irhg} `g}rhm% ea}}eh rkkj

Jgajhm xs g} }`h s}gr}.

A cgrrq lrkj jq jk}`hrs ykjb

G lgng}ac hgr}

Y.B. Qhg}s

Gbs}rgc}? ]`h gaj kl }`as tgthr as }k gngeqzh gnm ckjtgrh }`h rhtrhshn}g}akns klkttrhssakn trhshn}hm an }`h Aras` nk|he Rhgmani an }`h mgrf (711

gnm an }`h Skx}`*Glracgn knh Masirgch (7111! bq O.J. Ckh}zhh. An bk}` nk|hes% knh lanms

g rhgskngbeh |grah}q kl fanms kl kttrhssakn% lrkj }`h anma|amxge }k }`h skcage.Fhqykrms?ea}hrg}xrh% jankra}ahs% kttrhssakn.

]`h kbohc}a|h kl }`as gngeqsas as }k mrgy g ckjtgraskn bh}yhhnRhgmani

an }`h mgrf(711

}`h kttrhssakn gsthc}% yhee trhshn}hm an bk}` nk|hes.

]`as gngeqsas yaee cknchn}rg}h kn lkxr c`grgc}hrs? }`h bkq ngrrg}kr gnm `as

jk}`hr (Rhgmani an }`h mgrf!% gnm Mg|am gnm Excq (Masirgch!. ]`hrh grh gesk k}`hr

ajtkr}gn} hehjhn}s ceksheq rheg}hm }k }`h }`hjh kl kttrhssakn? }`h rheg}akn bh}yhhn

txbeac gnm tra|g}h ealh gnm }`h knh bh}yhhn @as}krq gnm (thrsknge! s}krq. Sxc` hehjhn}s

yaee bh gesk gngeqzhm gcckrmani }k }`h kttrhssakn gttrkgc`.

Y`hn yh cknsamhr }`h rheg}akn bh}yhhn }`hsh c`grgc}hrs gnm kttrhssakn%

}`h lars} }`ani }`g} cg}c`hs kxr g}}hn}akn as }`h skcak*`as}kracge hehjhn}. Ge}`kxi` }`h

c`grgc}hrs lgch anma|amxge gnm thrsknge trkbehjs% }`h kttrhssakn sxllhrhm as an}ajg}heq

cknnhc}hm }k skcak*`as}kracge assxhs. ]`as as hsshn}age }k }`hsh nk|hes% sanch an Tks}*

Ckeknage ea}hrg}xrh c`grgc}hrs grh anshtgrgbeh lrkj }`har skcak*`as}kracge bgcfirkxnm gnm

amhn}a}q.

]`hrhlkrh% assxhs gttgrhn}eq rheg}hm kneq ya}` thrsknge trkbehjs ehgm }`h

rhgmhr }k g jxc` brkgmhr thrsthc}a|h kl @as}krq gnm skcah}q an }`h cgshs gngeqzhm?

Arhegnms gnm Skx}` Glracgs. Thrsknge s}krahs rhtrhshn}% an lgc}% }`h @as}krq kl sxc`

ckxn}rahs. An Rhgmani an }`h mgrf% }`h bkq ngrrg}krs masgttkan}jhn} an rheg}akn }k }`h

ajtkssabaea}q kl irgstani `as lgjaeqs s}krq `gs }k mk ya}` }`h ajtkssabaea}q kl

xnmhrs}gnmani Aras` @as}krq a}shel.

/ Xnmhirgmxg}h s}xmhn} g} }`h Xna|hrsa}q kl Sk Tgxek.

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Rhgmani an }`h mgrf }gfhs tegch an Mhrrq% g ca}q kn }`h bkrmhr kl }`h

Rhtxbeac kl Arhegnm gnm Nkr}`hrn Arhegnm. Mascrajang}akn% tkeach `grgssjhn}% rheaiakxs

trhoxmach% s`gjh% ixae} gee assxhs rheg}hm }k }`h Ckeknage tgs} y`ac` an}hrlhrhm ya}` }`h

bkqs lgjaeq tgs}. @as xnceh as bheah|hm }k `g|h bhhn gn anlkrjhr% y`ac` gllhc}hm }`h

y`keh lgjaeqs s}krq.

]`h ca}q kl Mhrrq as wxa}h ceksh }k }`h bkrmhr bh}yhhn Nkr}`hrn Arhegnm

gnm Ckxn}q Mknhige% y`ac` as tgr} kl }`h Rhtxbeac kl Arhegnm. Sxc` stg}age gnm tkea}acge

assxh anlexhnchs kn }`h ygq }`h bkq ngrrg}kr gnm `as Cg}`keac ckjjxna}q as }rhg}hm.

Bhani tgr} kl g Cg} keac jankra}q% sanch Nkr} hrn Arhegnm as

trhmkjangn}eq Trk}hs}gn}% as ajtkr}gn} }k }`h tek} gs yhee% sanch Arhegnms `as}krq kl

tkea}acge gnm rheaiakxs |akehnch as }`h cgxsh kl }`h bkqs lgjaeq s`gjh% ixae} gnm skrrky.

@as}krq as tkr}rgqhm an g |hrq skl} ygq% sanch g |hrq qkxni bkq }hees a}. @kyh|hr% a}

c`gnihs gs }`h bkq s}gr}s txzzeani `as ykrfani*cegss lgjaeqs s}krq kx}. Tkea}acs gnm

Rheaiakn grh nk} hpteaca} tkan}hm kx} bq }`h ngrrg}kr% bx} }`hq grh bh}yhhn }`h eanhs% an

}`h nk|hes trh|akxs cknleac}s gnm }`h lgjaeqs tgs}. Hmmahs s}krq as gbkx} g qkxni jgn

y`k ygs gsskcag}hm ya}` }`h ARG gnm hnmhm xt bhani faeehm gs gn anlkrjhr bq `as kyn

ckjjxna}q. Kttrhssakn ckjhs lrkj h|hrqy`hrh? Tkea}acs% tkea}acagns% rheaiakn gnm h|hn

knhs kyn thkteh. Hmmah shhjs }k bh tgr} kl gn kttrhssakn c`gan% an y`ac` kttrhsshm

thkteh yaee kttrhss }`h yhgfhr knhs.

Bk}` anRhgmani an }`h mgrfgnmMasirgch% knh as an}rkmxchm }k }`h mhcgq

kl thkteh gnm lgjaeahs. ]`h bkq ngrrg}kr% `as jk}`hr% Mg|am gnm Excq shhj }k bh xnmhr

g cxrsh? gee kl }`hj grh `gxn}hm bq }`har s}krahs gnm @as}krq gs yhee. An Rhgmani an }`h

mgrf% }`as amhg kl cxrsh as hpteaca}eq tkan}hm kx} bq }`h bkq ngrrg}kr gnm }`h k}`hr

c`grgc}hrs.

Gee }`hsh `gxn}hm c`grgc}hrs `g|h }`har ea|hs gnm trhshn} mhs}rkqhm y`hn

tgs} ckjhs xt. Kttrhssakn `gs a}s kraians an @as}kracge tgs} y`ksh cknshwxhnchs grh

brkxi`} }k }`har ea|hs gnm nknh kl }`hj cgn rxn gygq lrkj }`h rheg}akn bh}yhhn cgxsh

gnm cknshwxhnch.

AnMasirgch% Ckh}zhh mhges ya}` c`grgc}hrs kttrhsshm bq Ckeknage tgs}. An

Skx}` Glracg% mxrani }`h Gtgr}`ham% shirhig}akn ygs h|amhn} gnm begcf thkteh yhrh

}rhg}hm gs g jankra}q% y`hrhgs% an lgc}% }`hq yhrh }`h jgokra}q. Kttrhssakn as s}aee gea|h an

}`h Tks}*Gtgr}`ham thrakm% `kyh|hr% nky y`a}h thkteh grh }`h rhge jankra}q% |ac}ajs kl

trhoxmach.

Lars}eq% }`h tkehjac rheg}akns`at bh}yhhn Mg|am gnm Jhegnah trhshn}s xs

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gn gttrkgc` ceksheq eanfhm }k }`h Gtgr}`ham? y`a}h thkteh kttrhss }`h begcf knhs.

Bhsamhs% a} as ajtkr}gn} }k rhjhjbhr }`g} s`h as g ykjgn gnm s`h as lrkj g ekyhr

`ahrgrc`acge tksa}akn% sanch s`h as Mg|ams s}xmhn}. Bq sgqani sk% yh ygn} }k jgfh cehgr

}`g} Jhegnah as kttrhsshm bhcgxsh kl mallhrhn} }`anis? `hr rgch% `hr ihnmhr gnm `hr

`ahrgrc`acge tksa}akn.

An rheg}akn }k Mhgnhs nk|he% }`hrh as g cehgr `ahrgrc`q rheg}hm }k sc`kke gs

yhee? }`h Jg}` }hgc`hr% lkr ans}gnch% k|hrxshs `as tkyhr% hp`aba}ani h|hn g mac}g}krage

gnm kttrhssa|h bh`g|akr }kygrms `as s}xmhn}s. @as cegsshs ckxem `g|h bhhn cknmxc}hm an

g mallhrhn} ygq% bx} yh ehgrn gbkx} g |hrq lrai`}hnani sc`kke}hgc`hr. Sxc` kttrhssakn

ckxem bh bheah|hm }k bh tgr} kl Aras` hmxcg}akn an }`h =4s gnm 84s% sanch }`h ngrrg}akn `gs

bhign an }`hsh mhcgmhs6 `kyh|hr% yh ih} an }kxc` ya}` }hgc`hrs y`k mk nk} bh`g|h eafh

}`as% y ac` ckxem ehgm xs }k cknsamhr gn kttrhssakn c`gan gigan% an y`ac` }`h

kttrhsshm }hgc`hr ckxem kneq rhgc} bq kttrhssani `as s}xmhn}s.

]`h kttrhssakn sxllhrhm bq Excq rhlehc}s }`h Tks}*Gtgr}`ham sa}xg}akn an

y`ac` y`a}h thkteh bhcgjh ehss tkyhrlxe kr h|hn tkyhrehss. An }`as thrakm% }`h rkehs

yhrh hpc`gnihm gnm Excq as nk} kneq g y`a}h ykjgn% bx} s`h as `kjkshpxge gs yhee%

}`g} as% s`h }gfhs tgr} an% g} ehgs}% }`rhh jankra}q irkxts. Knh |hrq an}hrhs}ani }`ani gbkx}

Excq as `hr excamnhss? s`h as gygrh kl }`as c`gnih an skcage+rgcage rkehs gnm sgqs }`as }k

`hr lg}`hr.

Kn knh `gnm% Excq bheknis }k jgnq jankra}q irkxts% y`ac` ckxem ehgm

`hr }k bh cknsamhrhm g lrgiaeh c`grgc}hr6 kn }`h k}`hr `gnm% s`h jgq bh cknsamhrhm knh kl

}`h s}rknihs} c`grgc}hrs% sanch `hr tkyhr as trk|amhm bq `hr anmkja}gbeh gnm arkn yaee.

@as}krq an|gmhs }`har s}krahs gnm Excq sxllhrs g s`kcf bq }`h `g}rhm lhe} mxrani `hr rgth?

a} ygs thrsknge gnm shcxegr g} }`h sgjh }ajh. ]`h @as}krq kl rgcage kttrhssakn bhckjhs

}`h s}krq kl Excqs ealh. An Mg|ams cgsh% }`hrh grh }yk rkehs tegqhm gejks}

sajxe}gnhkxseq? }`h y`a}h jgn (kttrhsskr! gbxshs }`h begcf iare gnm }`h begcf jhn

gbxsh }`h y`a}h jgns mgxi`}hr (kttrhsshm!.

]`h trklhsskr tegqs bk} rkehs? ckeknazhr+ kttrhsskr% gnm ckeknazhm+

kttrhsshm thrskn. @kyh|hr% `h as kneq gygrh kl }`h shcknm knh% gnm `as kttrhssakn as

tkr}rgqhm gs ajtk}hncq an rheg}akn }k `as mgxi`}hrs c`kachs% s}rhni}`% rgth gnm

yaeetkyhr. Jkrhk|hr% Th}rxs gnm }`h }`rhh begcf jhn% y`ac` rgthm Excq% grh g

thrjgnhn} }`rhg} }k }`hj. Mg|am as xngbeh }k mhge ya}` }`as nhy rhgea}q kl ea|ani ya}` `as

mgxi`}hr an }`h ckxn}rqsamh gnm a}s cknshwxhnchs *% y`ac` kttrhsshs `aj h|hn jkrh.

G} lars}% `h as kttrhsshm bq skcah}q bhcgxsh kl Jhegnahs gllgar% y`hn tra|g}h ealh }xrns

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an}k txbeac. ]`hn% y`hn Excq as rgthm% kttrhssakn as h|hn ykrsh% sanch s`h rhlxshs }k

}gef }k }`h Tkeach gnm }`h rgtas}s grh s}aee grkxnm. Mg|am lhhes kttrhsshm bq }`h eg}}hr

knhs gnm bq `as kyn mgxi`}hr. Skcah}q mkhs nk} }gfh gnq g}}a}xmh }`as }ajh gnm y`g} as

tra|g}h as fht} tra|g}h% nk} bhani hptkshm }k }`h txbeac hqhs.

\akehnch gnm kttrhssakn hnm xt rhgc`ani }`h yhgfhs} eanf% }`g} as%

ykjhn% an Masirgchs cgsh. ]`hq sxllhr jxc` jkrh }`gn jhn% gs knh cgn shh. An }`h

kttrhssakn c`gan% yh cgnnk} shh y`k ckjhs gl}hr }`hj% }`g} as% y`k }`hq kttrhss% }`h

sgjh ygq yh cgnnk} shh y`k }`h bkq ngrrg}kr klRhgmani an }`h mgrfs kttrhsshs.

Mhsta}h `hr yhgfnhss% Jhegnah `gm thkteh }k }xrn }k. ]`as as y`g} cgn bh

shhn kn }`h sxrlgch. Gcckrmani }k jq rhgmani% Jhegnah as yhgfhr }`gn Excq% }`g} as% }`h

lkrjhr `gs jxc` ehss tkyhr }`gn }`h eg}}hr. G} }`h hnm kl }`h mgq% bk}` kl }`hj yhn}

}`rkxi` g }rgxjg}ac gnm }kxi` sa}xg}akn gnm }`hq yaee nh|hr bh }`h sgjh gigan.

@kyh|hr% jhns bh`g|akr }kygrms Jhegnah sxiihs}s }`g} Mg|am ygs kneq gnk}`hr jgn

y`k jgnatxeg}hm+ckn}rkeehm `hr. Bkqlrahnm% lg}`hr gnm trklhsskr grh skcage rkehs tegqhm

bq jhn y`k mhcamh gnm oxmih y`g} as bh}}hr lkr Jhegnah.

A} as |hrq an}hrhs}ani }k cknsamhr }`h amhg kl kttrhssakn ya}`an }`h

lgjaeahs. An }`h bhiannani klRhgmani an }`h mgrf% }`h bkq ngrrg}kr gnm `as jk}`hr `g|h

g |hrq ceksh rheg}akns`at. AnMasirgch% }`h sgjh mkhs nk} `gtthn? Mg|am gnm Excq `g|h

g |hrq mas}gn} rheg}akns`at an }`h bhiannani. Gs }ajh yhn} bq% }`h Aras` jk}`hr gnm skn

ih} jkrh gnm jkrh mas}gn} lrkj hgc` k}`hr. An }`h lg}`hrs gnm mgxi`}hrs cgsh% }`h

kttksa}h sa}xg}akn cgn bh kbshr|hm? }`hq bhckjh cekshr mxrani }`h mh|hektjhn} kl }`h

tek}. Nh|hr}`hehss% an }`h hnm% tgrhn}s gnm c`aemrhn grh nha}`hr }kk ceksh nkr }kk lgr lrkj

knh gnk}`hr% rhjganani g} g chr}gan mas}gnch. Sxc` jk|hjhn} as s`kyn bheky?

Bhiannani Jammeh Hnm

]`h bkq ngrrg}kr* `as jk}`hr B J B ********** J B *** J

Mg|am * Excq M ********** E M E M *** E

An }`h hnm% }`h trkchss kl }`har shtgrg}akn as ckjteh}h% }`kxi` }`hq grh

nk} gs lgr gygq gs }`hq `g|h gerhgmq bhhn. An Rhgmani an }`h mgrf% }`h lgjaeqs shcrh}

gnm saehnch sh} thkteh gtgr}% y`aeh anMasirgch% ckjjxnacg}akn% ckn|hrsg}akns% sanchra}q

gnm g nkn*shcrh} g}}a}xmh grh nk} hnkxi` }k fhht Mg|am gnm Excq }kih}`hr.

Yh ckxem sgq }`g} fnkyehmih as eh}`ge an bk}` nk|hes? }`h s`grhm

fnkyehmih bh}yhhn tgrhn}s (}`h bkqs jk}`hr gnm Mg|am! gnm c`aemrhn (bkq gnm Excq!

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mra|h }`hj gygq lrkj knh gnk}`hr% }`kxi` }`hq grh nk} ckjteh}heq gtgr} an }`h hnm.

A} as an}hrhs}ani }k rhgeazh }`g} ckjjxnacg}akn kr a}s egcf grh nk} hnkxi`

lkr thkteh }k s}acf }kih}`hr. A} mkhs nk} jg}}hr y`g} }`hq mk? }`hq yaee bh sh} gtgr}.

Mhsta}h y`g} a} jgq shhj% a} as nk} g lg}geas} gttrkgc` }k }`har trkbehjs% bx} g cehgr

cgxsh*cknshwxhnch rheg}akn? Ckeknage @as}krq (tgs}! as an}hrlhrani ya}` }`har kyn s}krahs

(trhshn}!. @kyh|hr% Ckh}zhh gnm Mhgnh trktksh g brai`}hr lx}xrh bq s`kyani `kth?

Mg|ams c`gnihs gnm Excqs bgbq sxiihs} g rhs}gr}% gnm }`h ckn|hrsg}akn bh}yhhn }`h

lg}`hr kl }`h mhgm qkxni Hnieas` gnm }`h bkq ngrrg}krs lg}`hr rh|hges `ky sajaegr

Hnieas` gnm Aras` thkteh cgn bh% jgfani }`hj rhgeazh `ky ceksh }`hq yhrh.

]`h mhcgq jhn}aknhm an }`h bhiannani kl }`as tgthr shhjs }k ehgm

c`grgc}hrs }k g bh}}hr lx}xrh kr% g} ehgs}% }k g mallhrhn} |ahytkan} an rheg}akn }k ealh. Bq

mkani sk% kttrhssakn s`gths }`hsh lkxr c`grgc}hrs an sxc` g ygq }`g} }`hq s}gr} lgcani

ealh an g mallhrhn} ygq. @kyh|hr% }`hrh grh }`anis }`g} nh|hr c`gnih% sxc` gs }`h saehnch

kl }`h bkq ngrrg}krs jk}`hr% Mg|ams bheahl an `as annkchnch cknchrnani Jhegnah gnm

Excqs s}rhni}`.

]`h bkq ngrrg}kr rhlxshs }k s}acf }k `as lgjaeqs saehnch }`h sgjh ygq

Excq rhlxshs }k s}acf }k `hr lg}`hrs yas`hs. Bq mkani sk% bk}` kl }`h c`aemrhn rhlxsh

}`har tgrhn}s kttrhssakn? }`hq mk nk} ygn} }k bh }`h sgjh ygq gnm }k ea|h }`h sgjh ealh

}`har trkihna}krs mam. ]`h bkq ngrrg}kr gnm Excq ygn} }k ea|h }`har ea|hs }`har kyn ygq%

y`ac` ajteahs an fhhtani }`har tgrhn}s gygq. ]`h ykrems kl @as}krq gnm s}krq shhj }k bh

janiehm sanch }`h bhiannani? }`h lkrjhr kttrhsshs }`h eg}}hr }`h sgjh ygq skcah}q

kttrhsshs }`h bkq ngrrg}kr% `as jk}`hr% Excq gnm Mg|am. ]`h cknshwxhnchs kl tgs}

g}}a}xmhs sxrrkxnm gnm kttrhss }`h lkxr c`grgc}hrs. ]`hq `g|h }yk kt}akns? }k `amh

}`hjshe|hs kr }k mhge ya}` }`h sa}xg}akn. Bk}` tgrhn}s rxn gygq lrkj a} y`aeh c`aemrhns

g}}hjt} }k ckth ya}` a} as rhjgrfgbeh.

Babeakirgt`acge rhlhrhnchs

MHGNH% S.% 711