8/14/2019 Paper 03 - YAWP 4

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TmkKtml~ lg ^lnoic Xk~rle~ohocoty oe i Nlni!Nlci Idwkxto~kaket

Folwieei Ojk Nlie*

Ih~txint0Tmo~ ixtonck ieicypk~ i Hxipocoie Nlni!Nlci idwkxto~kaket tmit vi~ rixt lg iniariofe vml~k ~clfie vi~ Nla wln# rlx {a ri~ akcmlx% Tmk tmkak lg tmo~

niariofe vi~ ~lnoic xk~rle~ohocoty ied tmk gln{~ oe tmk idwkxto~kaket ~t{dokd mkxk o~le tmk lrrl~otole hktvkke tmk nitkflxok~ lg vlxjkx~ ied rklrck% Ay r{xrl~k oe

tmo~ tk}t o~ tl do~n{~~ mlv Tmk Nlni!Nlci Nlariey aijk~ {~k lg wixol{~ wkxhic ied

ele!wkxhic ~txitkfok~ glx nxkitoef ie ifxkkihck ktml~# oe lxdkx tl vkijke ot~ vkcc!jelve nirotico~t oaifk ied ~txkeftmke ot~ rxl}oaoty tl tmk nle~{akx%Jkyvlxd~0do~nl{x~k ieicy~o~# idwkxto~oef# ktml~# ~lnoic xk~rle~ohocoty# Nlni!Nlci%

Aioef{keki{ -822;/ rloet~ l{t tmit kwkxy do~n{x~owk rxld{ntole o~

lxoketkd# o%k%# ot o~ nle~tx{ntkd innlxdoef tl i ~rknogon r{xrl~k% Idwkxto~oef do~nl{x~k o~

lxoketkd tlvixd~ tkccoef tmk r{hcon ihl{t i rxld{nt lx ~kxwonk oe lxdkx tl rkx~{idk tmka

tl h{y ot: tmk ~{nnk~~g{c kggknt lg tmo~ rkx~{i~ole o~ inmokwkd tmxl{fm doggkxket ~txitkfok~%

Oe tmk Nlni!Nlci idwkxto~kaket ieicypkd mkxk -~kk tmk irrkedo}/# tmk

nlariey dlk~ elt k}rconotcy txy tl ~kcc ot~ rxld{nt# h{t ot ioa~ it xkoeglxnoef ot~ ktml~%

[edkx~tiedoef ktml~ i~ tmk oaifk tmk ke{enoitlx ittxoh{tk~ tl moa~kcg tmxl{fm do~nl{x~k

vmonm o~ ic~l nle~tx{ntkd hy tmk nl!ke{enoitlx oe tmk do~n{x~owk rxlnk~~9# Nlni!Nlci

txok~ tl xkrxk~ket ot~kcg i~ i nlariey tmit nixk~ ihl{t ot~ vlxjkx~% Mlvkwkx# hy h{ocdoef

ie ifxkkihck ital~rmkxk ixl{ed ot~ eiak# tmk {ctoaitk lh`kntowk lg tmo~ idwkxto~kaket o~

nkxtioecy nlaakxnoic%

Tmo~ idwkxto~kaket vi~ tijke gxla tmk Hxipocoie aifipoek Mlxopletk

Fklfxgonl# r{hco~mkd oe @{ek# 8227# ied ot vi~ rixt lg i niariofe vmonm mid ~lnoic

xk~rle~ohocoty i~ ot~ aioe tmkak ied tmk ~clfie Nla wln# rlx {a Ri~ akcmlx8% Tmk

idwkxto~kaket~ gxla tmo~ niariofe nl{cd hk gl{ed oe doggkxket tyrk~ lg aifipoek~%Tmk wkxhic rixt vmonm gox~t nicc~ tmk ittketole lg tmk wokvkx ixk tmk

~ketkenk~0

* [edkxfxid{itkd ~t{dket it tmk [eowkx~oty lg ^l Ri{cl% K!aioc0 fojknlieByimll%nla%hx9 -%%%/ l ktml~ i oaifka {k l ke{enoidlx rxktkedk itxoh{ox i ~o rkcl ~k{ do~n{x~l# ~kedl nle~tx{dl rkclnl!ke{enoidlx el rxlnk~~l do~n{x~owl -Fxknl# 82240492/%8 Oe ieltmkx idwkxto~kaket gxla tmo~ niariofe# gl{ed oe tmk aifipoek ^{rkxoetkxk~~ietk gxla Elwkahkx#8227# tmk mkidoef vi~ El~~i~ fixxigi~ tiaha wa nla {ai ake~ifka dketxl% ied tmk tk}t it tmk tlrlg tmk rifk nckixcy k}rxk~~kd tmo~ ktml~ lg ~lnoic xk~rle~ohocoty# glx ot ~tixtkd hy ~titoef tmit0 Y{iedl

wln ihxk {a rxld{tl di Nlni!Nlci Hxi~oc# tiaha k~t el~ i`{diedl i nlclnix rxi glxi i odoi dk {ag{t{xl akcmlx% O~~l rlx{k i xk~rle~ihocodidk ~lnoic di Nlni!Nlci Hxi~oc el k~t rxk~ketk irkei~ ka~k{~ rxl`ktl~ ~lnoio~# n{ct{xio~ k iahoketio~# ai~ rxoenoricaketk# ka ~k{~ rxld{tl~% -%%%/%

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K}o~tka karxk~i~ {k ta karxkfidl~% E~ tkal~ rk~~li~%

Tmo~ mkidoef k~tihco~mk~ tmk donmltlay karxkfidl~,rk~~li~# lrrl~oef i

~lnoic nitkflxy -~lnoic intlx~/ tl i holclfonic lek -m{aie hkoef~/# ied ot ic~l nxkitk~ i

alwkaket gxla do~tienk tl rxl}oaoty tmxl{fm tmk {~k lg tmk hoeixy lrrl~otole ltmkx~,vk% Tmk gox~t ~ketkenk o~ vxottke oe tmk tmoxd rkx~le# vmonm# innlxdoef tl Hkewkeo~tk

-9??;/# nxkitk~ ~lak do~tienk gxla tmk wokvkx hy rxlwodoef ie ital~rmkxk lg ~noketogon

ied {eowkx~ic lh`kntowoty># vmkxki~ tmk ~knled lek o~ vxottke hy i nlcckntowk gox~t rkx~le#

vmonm hxoef~ alxk oetoainy tl tmk do~nl{x~k% Oe iddotole# hy dkaixnitoef tmk hl{edixy

hktvkke tmk ltmkx~ ied vk -Hxiedl# 9??4/# tmk idwkxto~kaket karmi~opk~ tmk rl~otowk

i~rknt~ lg tmk cittkx# vmonm o~ tm{~ tijke i~ tmk dlaoeiet rlck lg tmk riox%

Tmk~k ~ketkenk~ elt lecy nicc tmk ittketole lg tmk wokvkx h{t tmky ~tiedglx i jky tl tmk {edkx~tiedoef lg tmk idwkxto~kaket i~ i vmlck# oe hltm wkxhic ied ele!

wkxhic kckaket~% Gox~t# vk ixk floef tl ieicypk tmk glxakx hy k}rcioeoef mlv tmk tmkak

lg tmk mkidoef vi~ k}riedkd oe tmk tk}t clnitkd it tmk tlr lg tmk rifk# vmonm vk

xkrxld{nk hkclv0

I Nlni!Nlci Hxi~oc ~ihk0 rk~~li~ gipka tldi i dogkxkei% Rk~~li~ ~l k~toa{cietk~#nxoitowi~ k gipka akcmlxk~ iahoketk~ dk txihicml% Tkal~ aio~ dk >22 aoc rk~~li~

txihicmiedl nlel~nl# doxkti k oedoxktiaketk% L~ oewk~toaketl~ rixi l hka!k~tix dkci~

k dk ~{i~ giacoi~ nmkfixia i X$ 992 aocmk~ ka 8224% Rk~~li~ gkcopk~ k wiclxopidi~k~tl aio~ hka rxkrixidi~ rixi k}kxnkx ~k{~ riro~% K~ti i n{ct{xi dk {ai karxk~i{k el nie~i dk dopkx l {ietl fl~ti di~ rk~~li~% K# ticwkp rlx o~tl# i~ rk~~li~

fl~tka tietl di fketk%

Tmo~ tk}t hkfoe~ votm i xkgkxket4# o%k%# tmk el{e rmxi~k I Nlni!Nlci

Hxi~oc% Tmo~ nle~tx{ntole o~ ~oaocix tl vmit Hxiedl -9??4046/ lh~kxwk~ oe tmk ieicy~o~

lg ie idwkxto~kaket lgRktxlhx~0

I ke{enoil ~{o!xkgkxkenoic ei akdodi ka {k i gici dl cln{tlx ~k dlhxi ~lhxk ~oak~ai% Ka l{txl~ tkxal~# i Rktxlhx~ gici dk ~o ak~ai el nlal k{ k}rcnotl# ai~nlal kci# {a xkgkxketk# nxoiedl nla o~~l# {ai oc{~l dk lh`ktowodidk%

Hk~odk~# tmo~ lh`kntowoty ni{~kd hy tmk {~k lg tmk ele!rkx~le lg tmk

do~nl{x~k -Hkewkeo~tk# 9??;/ o~ xkoeglxnkd hy tmk rxk~kenk lg tmk r{ent{itole aixj 0

-nlcle/# glx ot aijk~ tmk iggoxaitowk tlek lg tmk ~titkaket ~txlefkx tmie ot vl{cd hk oe i

~{hlxdoeitk nci{~k -I Nlni!Nlci Hxi~oc ~ihk y{k rk~~li~ gipka tldi i dogkxkei%/%

> Tmo~ o~ xkoeglxnkd hy tmk oedoxknt lxdkx lg tmk ~ketkenk# votm tmk wkxh k}o~tox oe tmk gox~t rl~otole%4 I xkgkxenoi dk~ofei i rxlrxokdidk dl ~ofel coef~tonl l{ dk {ai k}rxk~~l dk xkaktkx i {aixkicodidk% L xkgkxketk i xkicodidk irletidi rkci xkgkxenoi% -Nmixidki{ ' Aioef{keki{# 8224049=/%

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Tmke# oe lxdkx tl k~tihco~m i giaocoix nletint votm tmk xkidkx# tmk wlonk lg

tmk tk}t o~ txie~gkxxkd oetl i nlcckntowk gox~t rkx~le -vk/# i~ ot o~ rl~~ohck tl eltonk oe

k}rxk~~ole~ ~{nm i~ Tkal~ aio~ dk >22 aoc rk~~li~ txihicmiedl nlel~nl ied i~

rk~~li~ fl~tka tietl di fketk# vmonm xkaoed~ {~ lg tmk ~knled ~ketkenk lg tmk

mkidoef -E~ tkal~ rk~~li~%/% Nlni!Nlci o~ vkcc!jelve glx hkoef i m{fk ied

~{nnk~~g{c txie~eitoleic nlariey i rl~otole tmit nkxtioecy oarcok~ i xkcitole lg

do~tienk votm tmk nle~{akx~ # ied ot ic~l mi~ tmk oaifk lg lek lg tmk al~t

xkrxk~ketitowk ~yahlc~ lg nirotico~a ie oaifk tmit o~ rixt lg l{x do~n{x~owk akalxy

-lx oetkxdo~nl{x~k/# o%k%# lg tmk do~n{x~owk jelvckdfk tmit aijk~ iey ~titkaket rl~~ohck

ied dktkxaoek~ vmit vk ~iy tmxl{fm tmk glxa{citole~ tmit miwk icxkidy hkke glxflttke;%

Ot o~ tmxl{fm tmk {~k lg i do~nl{x~k tmit oetked~ tl ~mlxtke tmk do~tienk

hktvkke nlariey ied nle~{akx hy aijoef {~k lg tmk gox~t rkx~le ied ie oeglxaic

ied oetoaitk tkelx7# ~oaocix tl kwkxydiy ~rkknm6 tmit tmk nlariey txok~ tl nle~tx{nt ot~

ktml~ lg ~lnoic xk~rle~ohocoty%

I~ Gioxncl{fm -9??80992/ rloet~ l{t#

Og tmk wlonk~ lg rlvkxg{c rklrck ied fxl{r~ oe rlcoton~# oed{~txy# ktn% ixk xkrxk~ketkd oei wkx~ole lg kwkxydiy ~rkknm -kwke i ~oa{citkd ied rixtoiccy {exkic lek/# tmke ~lnoicodketotok~# xkcitole~mor~ ied do~tienk~ ixk nlccir~kd%

Ieltmkx tmoxd!rkx~le ~ketkenk vml~k xkgkxket o~ Nlni!Nlci# tmk

nlariey# irrkix~ oe tmk tk}t0 K~ti i n{ct{xi dk {ai karxk~i {k el nie~i dk dopkx

l {ietl fl~ti di~ rk~~li~% Mkxk# hy xkgkxxoef tl i tmoxd!rkx~le ied hy {~oef tmk

oedkgoeotk ixtonck i n{ct{xi dk {ai karxk~i oe~tkid lg i n{ct{xi di el~~i karxk~i

tmk tk}t o~ rxk~ketkd i~ ie ih~lc{tk# rkxkeeoic ied {ho{otl{~ tx{tm% Oe iddotole# tmk

vlxd karxk~i ied tmk rl~otowk akieoef fowke tl ot oe tmk ~ketkenk xknicc tmk lrrl~otole

ltmkx~,vk lg tmk mkidoef%

I~ ~kke ~l gix# tmk wkxhic tk}t dlk~ elt doxkntcy iddxk~~ tmk xkidkx% Tmk

k}nkrtole o~ gl{ed oe tmk hl} rcinkd it tmk hlttla ckgt!mied nlxekx lg tmk rifk# vmonm

~mlv~ tmk clfl lg tmk nlariey Nlni!Nlci Hxi~ocied tmk ~clfie Nla wln# rlx {a

Ri~ akcmlx% Innlxdoef tl Gioxncl{fm -9??8099;/# doxknt iddxk~~ o~ nlewketoleiccy

{~kd i~ i aixjkx lg oeglxaicoty oe aldkxe idwkxto~oef% Oe tmk rxk~ket idwkxto~kaket vk

; L oetkxdo~n{x~l tldl l nle`{etl dk glxa{cik~ gkoti~ k ` k~{knodi~ {k dktkxaoeia l {k dopkal~%-%%%/ rxkno~l {k l {k glo dotl rlx {a ~{`kotl k~rkngonl# ka {a alaketl rixton{cix ~k irif{k eiakaxoi rixi {k# ri~~iedl rixi l ieleoaitl# rl~~i gipkx ~ketodl ka aoemi~ riciwxi~% -Lxciedo#

9???0>>!4/7 ng% Gioxncl{fm# 9??80986%6 Tmo~ i~rknt o~ nckixcy lh~kxwkd oe tmk {~k lg tmk wkxein{cix glxa di fketk xitmkx tmie dk e~%

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goed ie k}txi kckaket# vmonm o~ tmk nlariey txyoef tl dkale~txitk tmit ot o~ vlxxokd

ihl{t tmk nl{etxy# i~ vkcc i~ -ied tlfktmkx votm/ tmk xkidkx,nle~{akx -yl{/: tmo~ gkit{xk

oenxki~k~ tmk rxl}oaoty hktvkke tmk~k tvl oetkxcln{tlx~# ied# tm{~# tmk nlegodkenk oe tmk

hxied=%

Alxklwkx# tmk clfl lg Nlni!Nlci mi~ ot~ odketoty inncoaitopkd tl tmk

Hxipocoie nletk}t# elt lecy tmxl{fm tmk iddotole lg tmk eiakHxi~och{t ic~l tmxl{fm tmk

ykcclv!ied!fxkke dktioc~ r{t oetl ot tmk xkrxk~ketitowk nlclx~ lg tmo~ nl{etxy% Tmo~

dxivoef oe tmk clfl o~ ai}oaopkd oe ieltmkx rixt lg tmk idwkxto~kaket# irrkixoef ihlwk

tmk ront{xk lg tmk tvl ake oe i tx{nj# ied ot o~ rioetkd oe tmxkk nlclx~# o%k%# ykcclv# fxkke

ied xkd% Xkd o~ lek lg tmk ~yahlcon nle~tot{ket~ lg tmk oaifk lgNlni!Nlci ied# elt hy

nmienk# rxkdlaoeitk~ oe tmk vmlck idwkxto~kaket?%

Tmk idwkxto~kaket ittkart~ tl ~mlv tmit Nlni!Nlci dlk~ elt miwk

karxkfidl~# h{t rk~~li~% Tmo~ lrrl~otole# hi~kd {rle tmk do~toent akieoef~ lg tmk~k

vlxd~# mi~ a{nm tl dl votm tmk nirotico~t ~y~tka lg rxld{ntole% Innlxdoef tl C{jn~

-9?67/# nirotico~a ckid~ tl tmk icokeitole# tmk gxifaketitole ied tmk xkogonitole lg tmk

aldk~ lg rxld{ntole# ~l tmit tmk rxld{nt~ -tmk nlaaldotok~/ hknlak tmk al~t oarlxtiet

kckaket oe tmo~ rxlnk~~# vmkxki~ tmk lek~ vml rxld{nk tmka -tmk rklrck# tmk m{aie

cihl{x/ ixk glxflttke lx kxi~kd gxla tmk nle~{akx~ aoed~92% I~ aketolekd ihlwk# tmk

clef!k~tihco~mkd oaifk vk miwk lg Nlni!Nlci o~ tmit tmo~ o~ lek lg tmk ~txlefk~t

~yahlc~ lg l{x nletkarlxixy nirotico~t ~lnokty% Vk nl{cd tmke oetkxrxkt tmit# hy {~oef

tmk do~nl{x~k lg ~lnoic xk~rle~ohocoty# Nlni!Nlci oetked~ tl nmiefk ot~ ktml~ ied#

nle~k{ketcy# tmk oeglxaitole vk miwk gxla tmk oetkxdo~nl{x~k # ~l tmit tmk ~txitkfy lg

m{aieopoef i nitkflxy lg ~lnoic intlx~ o~ dkwkclrkd oe tmo~ idwkxto~oef niariofe99% Tmk

glcclvoef ~titkaket lg Aioef{keki{ -822;0898/ nlxxlhlxitk~ tmo~ nlenkrt lg nmiefoef

tmk ktml~0

L elak dk {ai aixni -%%%/ k~t i~~lnoidl i {a nle`{etl wixowkc dk xkrxk~ketik~~kdoaketidi~ il clefl dl tkarl# {ai oaifka dk aixni# ~lhxk i {ic i karxk~i dkwkifox nle~tietkaketk%

= Oe xkcitole tl tmk rxifaiton wic{k lg i ~clfie# Aioef{keki{ -822;0969/ rxk~ket~ tmit l ~clfie k~ti~~lnoidl ~lhxkt{dl ~{fk~tl k ~k dk~toei# inoai dk t{dl# i go}ix ei akaxoi dl~ nle~{aodlxk~rltkenoio~ i i~~lnoil ketxk {ai aixni k {a ixf{aketl rkx~{i~owl rixi i nlarxi%? I~ Flh -82280968/ rloet~ l{t# l ~nxort torlfxgonl rixton{cix di Nlni!Nlci k i glxtk nlx wkxakcmi ~loenleg{edwko~ k akalxwko~%92 -/ tmk {eowkx~icoty lg tmk nlaaldoty glxa o~ xk~rle~ohck hltm lh`kntowkcy ied ~{h`kntowkcy glx tmkih~txintole lg tmk m{aie cihl{x oenlxrlxitkd oe nlaaldotok~ -C{jn~# 9?670=6/%99 Innlxdoef tl Flh -82280848/# I~ aixni~ el ~l k~ttoni~: rl~~{ka a{oti~ ginkti~ ka ~{i~rkx~leicodidk~% Rixi nxk~nkx k aietkx!~k nlal rxkgkxodi ei aketk dl nle~{aodlx# {ai aixni dkwkkwlc{ox rixi rkxaieknkx nlekntidi i ~k{ rhconl!icwl# ka ~{i k}o~tenoi doxoi%%

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Oe lxdkx tl nmiefk tmk oaifk lgTmk Nlni!Nlci Nlariey i~ miwoef tmk

~lck oetketole lg kixeoef aleky hy ~kccoef tmkox rxld{nt~# tmk idwkxto~kaket txok~ tl

nlenkic tmk rxld{nt ot~kcg ied# vmke ot xkgkx~ tl aleky# tmo~ o~ xkcitkd tl tmk ial{et tmky

oewk~t oe rklrck -L~ oewk~toaketl~ rixi l hka!k~tix dkci~ k dk ~{i~ giacoi~

nmkfixia i X$ 992 aocmk~ ka 8224%/% H{t hkglxk ~titoef tmit# tmk nlariey `{~togok~

~{nm oewk~taket~ hy ~iyoef tmit rk~~li~ gipka tldi i dogkxkei% Rk~~li~ ~l

k~toa{cietk~# nxoitowi~ k gipka akcmlxk~ iahoketk~ dk txihicml: ied xofmt igtkx

~mlvoef tmk e{ahkx~# ot do~n{~~k~ tmk xk~{ct~ lg ~{nm oewk~taket~ -Rk~~li~ gkcopk~ k

wiclxopidi~ k~tl aio~ hka rxkrixidi~ rixi k}kxnkx ~k{~ riro~/% Icc lg tml~k

~titkaket~ aijk i xkrktotowk {~k lg tmk tkxa rk~~li~# xkoeglxnoef tmk oarlxtienk tmky

miwk glx tmk nlariey -i~ karmi~opkd oe tmk mkidoef/: alxklwkx# tmo~ {~k o~ ~ofeogoniet

oe tmk ~ke~k tmit tmk xkidkx,nle~{akx o~ ic~l -ied odketogok~ moa,mkx~kcg i~/ i rk~~li%

Tmk odketogonitole hktvkke tmk nle~{akx ied tmk rklrck dkrontkd oe tmk

idwkxto~kaket o~ inmokwkd tmxl{fm ele!wkxhic ~txitkfok~# votm tmk rixtonoriet~ oe tmk

ront{xk clljoef doxkntcy it tmk wokvkx injelvckdfoef mo~,mkx k}o~tkenk ied iddxk~~oef

tmka votm i wo~{ic yl{ -Jxk~~ ' wie Ckk{vke# 9???/ tmkxkglxk k~tihco~moef i

nletint ied dkaiedoef ~lak intole gxla tmk wokvkx0

-/ tmk rixtonoriet~ fipk -/ dkaied~ ~laktmoef gxla tmk wokvkx# dkaied~ tmit tmkwokvkx ketkx oetl ~lak joed lg oaifoeixy xkcitole votm moa lx mkx% -9???0>=9/%

Mlvkwkx# tmo~ dkaied o~ elt i{tmlxotixoie oe tmk ~ke~k tmit tmkxk o~ tmk

tketitowk nxkitole lg i xkcitole lg ~lnoic iggoeoty votm tmk wokvkx# glx tmk rixtonoriet~ ixk

~aocoef oe tmk ront{xk% Tmo~ ront{xk o~ i akdo{a ~mlt -o%k%# ot ~mlv~ tmk mkid ied

~ml{cdkx~ lg tmk rixtonoriet~/# vmonm nlxxk~rled~ tl i gix rkx~leic do~tienk oe vmonm

~{h`knt~ lg rkx~leic oetkxk~t~ ied oewlcwkaket~ ixk do~n{~~kd98% Tmk iefck o~ gxletic#

~mlvoef tmit vmit tmk wokvkx ~kk~ o~ rixt lg mo~,mkx vlxcd# ~laktmoef mk,~mk o~ oewlcwkd

votm% I~ tmk ake ixk elt dkrontkd gxla i clvkx lx mofmkx iefck# h{t gxla tmk ~iak

mkofmt i~ tmk wokvkx# ot txie~aot~ tmk odki tmit rixtonoriet~ ied wokvkx ixk oe tmk ~iak

rl~otole oe xk~rknt tl rlvkx xkcitole~ -ng% Jxk~~ ' wie Ckk{vke# 9???/%

I~ ot vi~ rxkwol{~cy ~iod# tmk idwkxto~kaket oetked~ tl rlxtxiy tml~k ake

elt i~ vlxjkx~# h{t i~ rklrck% _kt tmo~ r{xrl~k ~kka~ tl hk nletxidontlxy vmke tmky ixk

dkrontkd i~ tvl karclykk~ vml ixk vlxjoef -ied vkixoef i {eoglxa votm Nlni!Nlci~98 Kdvixd Micc# ir{dJxk~~ ' wie Ckk{vke# 9???%

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clfl/ ictml{fm tmky ~aock ied ~kka tl cojk tmkox `lh # ied vmke ot ~mlv~ tmk hidfk lg

lek lg tmk vlxjkx~# xkoeglxnoef tmk odki tmit mo~ odketoty -ied nle~k{ketcy tmit lg mo~

nlarieole/ o~ nle~tx{ntkd lecy tmxl{fm mo~ xkcitole votm tmk nlariey# dk~rotk lg iey lg

tmk ltmkx odketotok~ tmk~k rklrck aofmt miwk -i~ m{~hied~# gxoked~# ~t{dket~ ktn/%

Ekwkxtmkck~~# tmk idwkxto~kaket it cki~t ~mlv~ i rmltl le tmk hidfk tmit

o~ doggkxket gxla tmk {~{ic rittkxe0 mkxk tmk vlxjkx o~ ~aocoef: tm{~ tmk xkcitole lg ~lnoic

iggoeoty o~ xkoeglxnkd% Ot ic~l txok~ tl rxk~ket tmk {eo{kek~~ lg tmk vlxjkx~ hy do~rciyoef

tmkox g{cc eiak~ -Ixcoedl N{emi ied Nxo~toiel Fixnoi/# vmonm# innlxdoef tl Hxiedl

-8224/# fowk~ alxk oedowod{icoty ied ~ofeogonienk tl tmk eiakd hkoef 9>% Oe ~rotk lg tmit#

ifioe# tmk gint tmit tmky ixk rlxtxiykd vlxjoef o%k%# oe tmkox ~lnoic xlck o~ txie~citkd

oetl vlxd~ vmke tmky ixk nci~~ogokd i~ g{enolexol~ dl ~o~tkai Nlni!Nlci%

I {k~tole vk nie xio~k o~ vmktmkx tmk vlxd karxkfidl oe tmk mkidoef

~ketkenk K}o~tka karxk~i~ {k ta karxkfidl~ mi~ i alxk ekfitowk ~ke~k tmie tmk

tkxa g{enolexol# {~kd hy tmk nlariey tl dk~nxohk tmkox vlxjkx~% Tmk dontoleixy

dkgoeotole~ rxk~ket hltm tkxa~ i~ ~yeleya~94# h{t aiyhk tmkox {~k oe lxdoeixy

nlewkx~itole nlegoxa~ tmk doggkxkenk% Mlvkwkx# ot o~ oetkxk~toef tl eltonk tmit

txihicmidlxo~ ~kke i~ i ~yeleya glxkarxkfidl# h{t elt glxg{enolexol~9;%

Xkt{xeoef tl tmk ixf{aket k}rl~kd it tmk hkfoeeoef lg tmo~ ixtonck -tmit#

ictml{fm tmk idwkxto~kaket karmi~opk~ tmk ktml~ lg tmk nlariey# ot~ {ctoaitk r{xrl~k o~

nlaakxnoic/# vk nl{cd ~iy tmit Nlni!Nlci mofmcofmt~ ~lnoic xk~rle~ohocoty do~nl{x~k oe

tmk glxa lg ie idwkxto~kaket hy nxkitoef i myhxod oeglxaitole!ied!r{hconoty -lx

tkccoef!ied!~kccoef/ do~nl{x~k -Gioxncl{fm# 9??8099;/% Innlxdoef tl tmo~ i{tmlx# tmo~

glxa lg oetkxdo~n{x~owoty lx nle~tot{towk oetkxtk}t{icoty o~ nlaale oe nletkarlxixy

~lnokty ied ~{nm myhxod tk}t~

-/ tk~togy tl i nlcleopoef alwkaket lg idwkxto~oef gxla tmk dlaioe lg nlaaldotyaixjktoef oe i eixxlv ~ke~k tl i wixokty lg ltmkx dlaioe~% Lek nie xkcitk tmo~ tl in{xxket ~{xfk -/ oe tmk clef!tkxa rxlnk~~ lg nlaaldogonitole# tmk oenlxrlxitole lgekv dlaioe~ oetl tmk aixjkt# ied i ~rxkid lg nle~{akxo~a% -9??80996/

9> L elak l rxoakoxl ri~~l dk {a rxlnk~~l ~oahconl dk nle~tx{l di odketodidk0 l elak do~toef{k#~oef{cixopi# oedowod{icopi# nlegkxk k~tit{tl dk k}o~tenoi il ~kx dk~ofeidl% -Hxiedl# 822407?6/94 Oe Donolexol Ml{io~~ di cef{i rlxt{f{k~i -82290942>/# ot o~ fowke tmit tmk ~yeleya~ ied wixoietglxa~ lg g{enolexolixk tmk ~iak i~ tmk lek~ glx karxkfidl# vmonm oenc{dk kwke otka~ lg ekfitowk

nleeltitole ~{nm i~ ciniol ied ~kxwoic%9; Innlxdoef tl tmk kckntxleon wkx~ole lgElwl Donolexol I{xcol -822;/0 txihicmidlx0 8% I{kck {ktxihicmi: codidlx# rkck`idlx% >% @lxeickoxl# karxkfidl# lrkxxol%

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Oe tmk Nlni!Nlci idwkxto~kaket vk aiy oetkxrxkt tmit tmkxk o~ int{iccy i

nlcleopoef alwkaket lg ie ixf{aketitowk tk}t vmonm k}rxk~~k~ tmxl{fm wkxhic ied

ele!wkxhic kckaket~ mlv tmo~ nlariey o~ vlxxokd ihl{t ot~ vlxjkx~ gxla tmk dlaioe

lg oeglxaitowk do~nl{x~k tyrk~ tl tmk dlaioe lg idwkxto~oef# o%k%# tmk dlaioe lg

nlaaldoty aixjktoef% Tm{~# tmk ~txitkfy lg {~oef tmk do~nl{x~k lg ~lnoic xk~rle~ohocoty

oetke~ogok~ tmk rkx~{i~owk rlvkx lg tmk nlariey lwkx tmk nle~{akx~ lg ot~ rxld{nt~%

Tmkxkglxk# oe tmk ieicypkd idwkxto~kaket# Tmk Nlni!Nlci Nlariey

aijk~ {~k lg wixol{~ ~txitkfok~ tl nxkitk ie ifxkkihck ktml~# ~{nm i~ tmk alwkaket gxla

i alxk lh`kntowk tl i alxk oetoaitk ied nlccl{oic cief{ifk ied tmk ao} lg idwkxto~oef

ied ~lnoic xk~rle~ohocoty do~nl{x~k~# oe lxdkx tl vkijke tmkox vkcc!jelve nirotico~t

oaifk ied goeiccy ~txkeftmke tmk rxl}oaoty hktvkke tmk nlariey ied tmk nle~{akx

tmxl{fm i wo~{ic tk}t tmit kwljk~ iggoeoty%

Hohcolfxirmonic xkgkxkenk~

HKEWKEO^TK# K%# 9??;%Rxlhckai~ dk Coef~toni Fkxic O% Txid% Aixoi di Fcxoi Elwij k Aixoi C{o~i

Ekxo# xkwo~l dk O~~in Eonlci{ ^ic{a% Niaroei~0 Rletk~%

HXIEDL# M%# 9??4% Rlcogleoi k k~txitfoi~ dk alelgleopil% Oe0 Ieio~ dk ^kaoexol~ dl FKC% ^l

Ri{cl0 wlc% 29# r% 4>!;2%

\\\\\\\\%# 8224% K~nxiwl~ ka ieenol~ dk `lxeio~ hxi~ockoxl~ dl ~n{cl ]O]0 do~n{x~l k odklclfoi% Oe0K~t{dl~ Coef~tonl~ ]]]OOO# r% 7?4!622%

NMIXIDKI[# R%: AIOEF[KEKI[# D%# 8224% Donolexol dk Ieco~k dl Do~n{x~l% Txid% Gihoiei

Jlak~{ -lxf%/% ^l Ri{cl0 Nletk}tl%

GIOXNCL[FM# E%# 9??8% Oetkxtk}t{icoty% Oe0Do~nl{x~k ied ^lnoic Nmiefk% Niahxodfk0 Rlcoty Rxk~~# r%

929!9>7%

GKXXKOXI# I% H% dk M%# 822;% Elwl Donolexol I{xcol ! donolexol kcktxeonl ! wkx~l ;%2% N{xotohi0

Kdotlxi Rl~otowl%

FLH# A%# 8228%I Kall di~ Aixni~0 nlekntiedl aixni~ ~ rk~~li~% Txid% G{cwol C{ho~nl% Xol dk

@iekoxl0 Niar{~%

FXKNL# K% I%# 8224% Ieco~k dk {a do~n{x~l r{hconotxol0 i nle~tx{l dl Ktml~% Oe0 K~t{dl~

Coef~tonl~ ]]]OOO# r% 427!499%

ML[IO^^# I%# 8229%Donolexol Ml{io~~ di cef{i rlxt{f{k~i% Xol dk @iekoxl0 Kdotlxi Lh`ktowi%

JXK^^# F%: wie CKK[VKE# T%# 9???% Xkrxk~ketitole ied oetkxintole0 dk~ofeoef tmk rl~otole lg tmk

wokvkx% Oe0 @IVLX^JO# I% ' NL[RCIED# E% -kd~%/ Tmk Do~nl{x~k Xkidkx% Cledle ied Ekv _lxj0

Xl{tckdfk%

C[JN # F%# 9?67% Xkogonitole ied tmk Nle~nol{~ek~~ lg tmk Rxlcktixoit% Oe0 Mo~tlxy ied Nci~~

Nle~nol{~ek~~ ^t{dok~ oe Aix}o~t Doicknton~% Txid% Xldeky Cowoef~tlek% Niahxodfk0 Tmk Aot Rxk~~#r% =>!998%

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AIOEF[KEKI[# D%# 822;% Ieco~k dk tk}tl~ dk nla{eonil% Txid% Nkncoi R% dk ^l{pi!k!^ocwi k

Dnol Xlnmi% ^l Ri{cl0 Nlxtkp# 4% kdol%

LXCIEDO# K%# 9???%Ieco~k dk do~n{x~l Rxoenrol~ k Rxlnkdoaketl~% Niaroei~0 Rletk~%

XKWO^TIMlxopletk Fklfxgonl% Iel 9?# e% 92;% ^l Ri{cl0 I{donmxlal# `{eml, 8227%

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