Author
bemberenei-tagap
View
257
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
1/59
PANDUAN MENJAWAB SOALAN SAINS UPSR
SCIENCE UPSR
MAIN
MENU
INTERVENTION PROGRAMME2009
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7/MODULES/ITEM%20CONSTRUCTION%20FOR%20SPShttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7/MODULES/ACTIVITIES%20FOR%20T&Lhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7/MODULES/UNDERSTAND%20LEARNING%20AREAS%20THROUGH%20MIND%20MAPhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7/MODULES/INTENSIVE%20EXERCISES7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
2/59
SECTION TYPE OF QUESTIONS NUMBER
OF
QUESTIONS
MARKS TOTAL
MARKS
A
OBJECTIVE
1. Multiple choice
2. Multiple choice
combination
30 30x2 60
B
STRUCTURED
Short answer
question
5
(20) 20X2 40
TOTAL SCORES 100
PAPER FORMAT
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
3/59
Fact
Classifying
Terminology
Principle
sequence
Application
Extrapolation
method
Interpretation
Translation
Element 3
Element 1 Element 2
Knowledge
Understanding
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
4/59
Diagram 1 shows a few planets in the Solar System.
What is planet X?
A Mercury
B Saturn
C Venus
D Pluto
Diagram 1
FACT: Recall information
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
5/59
The chart below shows two groups of animals.
Animals
X
ButterflyTurtle
Y
CrocodileChicken
Which of the following can be grouped in X and Y ?
X Y
A Snail GrasshopperB Lizard Snake
C Duck Frog
D Mosquito Cockroach
Animals
X
ButterflyTurtle
Y
CrocodileChicken
CLASSIFYING: Knowledge of classes set or subset
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
6/59
Figure 2 shows the image seen in a plane mirror.
Which of the following involved in the situation above?
A Light is reflected
B Light is refracted
C Light travels in a straight line
D Light is scattered
Figure 2
PRINCIPLE: Knowledge of main ideas, scheme or pattern applied in the
information of a phenomenon
Knowledge of main
ideas, scheme or
pattern applied inthe information of a
phenomena
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
7/59
Which shows the correct sequence of planets?
A Venus, Mars, Earth
B Jupiter, Mars, Saturn
C Saturn , Uranus, NeptuneD Mars, Neptune, Pluto
SEQUENCE: Arrange experimental process such as flow, motion and
direction accordingly
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
8/59
Which are the ways to reduce friction ?
I Using sand
II Using grease
III Using a magnet
IV Using rollers
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III onlyD II and IV only
METHOD: Handle things, method of investigation or procedures
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
9/59
Condensation is a process that..
A gas change into liquid
B ice cube change into liquid
C liquid change into gas
D solid change into gas
TERMINOLOGY: Define the terminology or explain the use of terminology
in communication
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
10/59
Figure 3 shows the change of state of water.
Which is the correct order of the processes involved?A Boiling, condensation
B Evaporation, boiling
C Boiling, evaporation
D Condensation, boiling
Figure 3
TRANSLATION: Ability to translate through observation and accuracy in
writing one form to another
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
11/59
Figure 4 shows an observation.
The metal ball cannot pass through the ring after being heated
What conclusion can be made?
A The mass of the metal ball has increased.
B The metal ball contracted.
C The metal ball expanded.
D The ring is too small.
Figure 4
INTERPRETATING: Ability to translate through observation and accuracy in
writing one form to another.
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
12/59
What happens to the water in the beaker after five minutes ?
I Its temperature drops.
II Its temperature rises.
III Its volume decreases.IV Its volume increases.
A I and II only
B II and III only
C I and III only
D I and IV only
Ice
beaker
hot water
Figure 5 shows six ice cubes added to hot water in a beaker.
Figure 5
EXTRAPOLATION: Making forecast from data or graph on what might
happen
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
13/59
Figure 6 shows the door of a room.
The door is difficult to open and close.
What should be done to the door hinges ?
A Oil the hinges.
B Coat the hinges with tin.
C Rub the hinges with sandpaper.
D Clean the hinges with soap and water.
Figure 6
APPLICATION: Using new knowledge to solve problems to new situations
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
14/59
SCIENCE
PROCESS
SKILLS
Inference
Relationship between
WTC and WTO
Hypothesis
Interpreting
Data
Observation
Predicting
Controlling variables
SECTION B
STRUCTURED QUESTIONS
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
15/59
State what you see in the picture, table, graph
the differences
the changes occurs
Question KeyState one observation.
State another observation to support your reason (inference) in..
Answer Key
Write the changes or differences
in the diagrams / graphs / tables
eg: The size of the plants in Pot A is bigger than
the plant in pot B.
The poles of a magnet attract many paper clips.
The number of animals decrease.
Observation
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
16/59
cupboard
P Q
State one observation based on the picture
Plant Q stayed healthy
Plant P is wilted
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
17/59
APAI ESTATE JOHANS ESTATE
AVERAGE
100 MANGOES
AVERAGE
200 MANGOES
State one observation based on the information given
Johans estate produced more mangoes than Apai's estate
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
18/59
magnet
Paper clips
State one observation based on the information given?
The poles of a magnet attract more paper clips.
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
19/59
Explain your observation.
Give reason based on your observation.
Question Key
Give your reason (inference) based on
Explain you observation in..
Give reason (inference) for your answer in ..
State the possible reason (inference) for your observation
Answer Key
The plant withered because of not enough sunlight.
didnt have enough.. because it can absorb more water.
The poles of a magnet stronger than the middle part.
Inference
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
20/59
30 cm
20 cmRubber band X Rubber band Y
30 cm
20 cmRubber band X Rubber band Y
Give two reason (inferences) based on your observation
i. Rubber band Y is old
ii. The cup hanged at rubber band Y is heavier
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
21/59
APAI ESTATE JOHANS ESTATE
AVERAGE PER TREE
100 MANGOES
AVERAGE PER TREE
200 MANGOES
b. State one observation to support your answer in (a)
Johans estate produced more mangoes than Apais estate
a. State your reason (inference) based on the information above.
Less competition for nutrient // sunlight among the mango trees in
Johans estate
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
22/59
bar magnet
Paper clips
a. State one observation from the information above?
The poles of a magnet attract more paper clips than the middle.
b. Give reason for your answer in (a)
The poles of a magnet is stronger.
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
23/59
The things you select in a fair test / experiment
What will you change (manipulated)- WTC
What will you measure (responding)- WTOWhat must you keep the same to make a fair test (control)- WTKS
Question Key
Based on the investigation/experiment state the following
(a) What is changed (manipulated) WTC(b) What is measured (responding) WTO
(c) What is kept the same ( control /constant) WTKS
Answer Key
Parameter object+size of the ice-cube
amount of water
presence of sunlight
type of plant
Variables
___________of______________
___________to______________
C
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
24/59
A
B
C
1) What to change ?.....................................................................
2) What to observe ?..................................................................
3) What to keep the same ?.......................................................
State the variables :
the height of the ball dropped
the height of the bouncing
type of ball // surface to drop the ball
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
25/59
1.
2.
3.
WTC: height of ramp
WTO: distance of the toy car traveled
WTKS: surface of the ramp
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
26/59
30 minutes 35 minutes 40 minutes
WTC: Size of the parachute
WTO: Time taken for the parachute
to landWTKS: The height to drop the
parachute
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
27/59
APAI ESTATE JOHANS ESTATE
AVERAGE PER TREE
100 MANGOES
AVERAGE PER TREE
200 MANGOES
a. Based on the investigation state the following
i what is changed:
ii what is measured:
iii what is kept the same:
The distance between each mango tree
Number of mangoes / fruits
Size of the estate
Amount of fertilizer
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
28/59
a. In the investigation, state
i. What is change:
ii. What is observed:
iii. What is kept the same:
Presence of water
Condition of plants
Type of plant
Type of soil
Place to put the plants
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
29/59
a. In this experiment, state
i. what is changed:
ii. what is measured
iii. what is kept the same:
Number of batteries
Brightness of the bulbs
Type of bulb
Type of circuit
Bright Brighter The brightest
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
30/59
a. In this experiment, state
i. what is changed
ii what is observed
iii what is kept the same
50 g100g
150g
The mass of the object
The length of the spring
Type of spring
Size of the spring
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
31/59
Based on this investigation state the following
i. What is changed:
i. What to observed:
i. What to kept the same:
Number of plant
Size of the plants
Size of the pot
Amount of water
Place to put the plant
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
32/59
WEST EAST
EAST EAST
EAST
WEST
WEST
WEST
8.00 am 10:00 am
1.00 pm 4.00 pm
i. what is changed:
ii. what is measured:
iii. what is kept the same:
Time of investigation
Length of the shadow
Length of the stick
Based on this investigation, state the following
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
33/59
Using the data / from past experience, state what will happen next
Question KeyWhat will happen if?
Predict the number of .?
Answer Key
Study the trend / pattern changes
Predict the number
75oC
Predict the situation
It will stay healthy
It will be extinct
Predicting
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
34/59
90807060504030Water temperatureo
C
121086420Time / minute
a. Predict the water temperature at the 9 minute.
9
80 70 = 10
10 2 = 5
70 + 5 = 75or
80 - 5 = 75
75 o c
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
35/59
Number of
elephant
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Years
Based on the trend, predict the number of elephant for 2007
Extinct
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
36/59
P Q
Predict what will happen to the balsam plant in pot Q after 1 month.
The balsam plant will die // not grow healthy
Situational
prediction
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
37/59
General statement about objects/ phenomenon based on an observationwhether it is true of false till it can be tested before carry out the fair test.
Question Key
State one relationship (hypothesis) between what is changed and
what is observed
Answer Key
Relate what is changed and what is observed
If the length of the str ingincrease, the numberof swingdecrease.Ifthe num ber of bat teryincrease, the br ightness of the bulbincrease
Relationship between variablesWTC and WTO Hypothesis
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
38/59
50 g100g
150g
State the relationship (hypothesis) between the mass and the length
of the spring
As the mass increase the length of the spring also increase
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
39/59
2015105
Number of
snakes
50403020Number of
frogs
4321Week
What is the relationship (hypothesis) between the number of frogsand snakes ?
When the number of frog increase, the number of snake
increase too
Relationship
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
40/59
The brightness of the bulb depend on the number of battery used
State the relationship (hypothesis) between the number of bulbs and thebrightness of the bulbs.
As the number of battery increase, the brightness of the bulb also increase
Or
If more batteries are used, the bulbs will be brighter.
The temperature of the room depend on the number of pupils
State the relationship (hypothesis) between the number of pupils and the
room temperature.
When the number of pupils in the room increase, the temperature of the
room also increase
I t ti
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
41/59
Write the aim / purpose of investigation
State the trend of change in the data
State the conclusion for the experiment
Question Key
What is the aim (purpose) of the investigation?Based on the .. state the trend in the
What conclusion can be made from this investigation?
InterpretingData
i Ai /
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
42/59
i. Aim / purpose
To find out the relationship between what is changed and what is observed
ii. Trend
Increase : From small getting bigger or larger.
From lower became higher
Decrease: From bigger/larger getting smaller
From higher getting lower
Did not change / unchanged
iii. Conclusion
As the________________ ___________, the________________ _______
WTC trend WTO trend
Science concept: Plant needs water to stay alive
Light can be reflected
B ttAim / purpose
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
43/59
Battery
Bulb
Switch
Brighter3
Bright2
Dim1
Brightness of bulbNumber ofbattery
State the aim of the investigation.
To investigate the relationship between number of batter iesand
the br ightness of the bulb.
Aim / purpose
Ai /
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
44/59
46810The number ofswing(1min)
12cm9cm6cm3cmThe length of
string
3cm
6cm
9cm
12cm
What is the aim of the investigation ?
To investigate the relationship between the length of string andthe number of swing.
Aim / purpose
Aim / purpose
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
45/59
What is the aim (purpose) of this investigation?
To investigate that plant needs water to stay alive
Aim / purpose
T d
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
46/59
Number of
tigers
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Years
a. What is the trend in the number of tigers from 2000 to 2005?
Decreasing
Trend
T d
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
47/59
a. What is the trend for the length of the shadows from 12:00 noon
to 5:00 pm?
1005.00 pm
804:00 pm
603:00 pm
402:00 pm
201:00 pm
012.00am
Length of the shadows
(cm)
Time
Increasing
Trend
C l i
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
48/59
What conclusion can be made from this investigation
Plants need water to stay alive
Conclusion
Conclusion
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
49/59
90807060504030Water temperature oC121086420Time ( min)
a. What is the conclusion of the experiment?
As the time to heat the waterincrease, the water
temperature also increase
Conclusion
Study Guide
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
50/59
Study Guide
1. Read the information given
Study the diagram / graph / table of result
1. Look for the 2 main variables
a. What is changed (manipulated) WTCb. What is measured ( measured) WTO
1. Study the trend / pattern changed
Decreasing
Increasing
1. Use the key words to answer each question
Aim
Relationship
Conclusion
TECHNIQUE FOR ANSWERING STRUCTURED QUESTIONS SPS
How to identify variables from the tables of result
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
51/59
Number of tomatoes
Temperature
Number of
tomatoes
How to identify variables from the tables of result
WTO
WTC
Number of
animals in Y
Number of
animal in X
Year
Temperature
3 Id tif ( W2C) ( W2M ) f th h
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
52/59
3. Identify ( W2C), ( W2M ) from the graph.
(WTC )
( WTO )
changes
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
53/59
a) In the investigation :
i. what is changed? ......................................................................
ii. what to measured? ......................................................................
1090
3060
5030
Size of the shadow (cm)Distance of the torch
from the ball (cm)
What is
changed
What is
measured
b) What is the aim of the investigation ?
To find out the relationship between .............................................................
and the .............................................................................
Distance of the torch from the ball
The size of the shadow
the distance of the torch from the ball
size of the shadow
Si f th h d ( )Di t f th t h
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
54/59
109
306
503
Size of the shadow (cm)Distance of the torchfrom the ball (cm)
decreaseincrease
b) State the relationship (hypothesis) between what to cahnge and what to
observed
As the ...................................................................................., the
.............................................................................................................
c) What conclusion can be made from the investigation?
As the ....................................................................................., the
............................................................................................................
.
distance of the torch from the ball increase
size of the shadow decrease
distance of the torch from the ball increase
size of the shadow decrease
What is
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
55/59
increase
increase
b) State the relationship between the variables
As the .............................................. the .......................................
c) What conclusion can be made from the investigation?
As the ........................................ the .........................................
number of bulb increase brightness of the bulbs increase
number of bulb increase brightness of the bulbs increase
brightestbrightdimBrightness of the bulbs
321Number of batteries
What is
changed
What is
measured
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
56/59
D. Predict the length of the spring if 12 marbles are used in this
investigation
12 cm
.............................................................................................
128
9
563
3
Length of the spring (cm)No. of marbles
+ 3 + 2
+ 3
+ 3
+ 3
+ 412
Number of
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
57/59
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Years
Number of
tigers
The graph above shows the number of tigers in the jungle
a) State two information gathered in the investigation?
Year of investigation
Number of tigers
b) State the relationship between the two information given in (a)
As the year increase the number of tiger decrease
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
58/59
c) What is the trend of change in the number of tiger from 2000 to 2005?
Decreasing
d) State your inference (reason) for answer in ( c )
The forest has been cut down // Illegal hunting / not enough food
7/27/2019 Panduan Menjawab Soalan UPSR (Rendah)
59/59