Pakistani Recipies

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    Pakistan lies northwest of India and west of China. The country's name comes

    from the Urdu language (Pakistan's ocial language), meaning !and of the

    Pure. It is a""ro#imately the si$e of Te#as and its southern coast %orders the

    &ra%ian ea. The indu ush and imalayan mountain ranges of northern

    Pakistan ha*e some of the most rugged land found anywhere in the world.

    +early all of the land in these

    mountains lies a%o*e ,- feet. The Indus "lains are in the central region of

    the country. The climate there is hot and dry. The region usually recei*es only

    a%out eight inches of rain a year and tem"eratures may ho*er around /012

    for months at a time. 3es"ite these conditions, the Indus "lains su""ort the

    largest "art of Pakistan's "o"ulation.

    Urdu is Pakistan's ocial language, although only / "ercent of Pakistanis

    s"eak it. i#ty "ercent of the "o"ulation s"eak Pun4a%i. 5ther languages

    include indhi (/6 "ercent)7 Pushto or Pashtu, s"oken %y the Pathans (-

    "ercent)7 and ashmiri, 8 "ercent. 9ith this di*ersity, and %ecause of the role

    of language in cultural identity, Urdu has %een ado"ted as Pakistan's national

    language.

    8 IT5:; &+3 2553

     The s"reading of the Islam religion, starting in the &.3. s, forms the %asisof Pakistani cuisine. sh, and *egeta%les.

     The =oghul ?m"ire (from India) %egan its ruling in "resent@day Pakistan

    around /A8B. Its style of cooking, called =ughal , ty"ically includes such

    ingredients as her%s and s"ices, almonds, and raisins. =ughal cooking

    remains an im"ortant "art of Pakistani cuisine. 2oods such as shahi tukra , a

    dessert made with sliced %read, milk, cream, sugar, and saron (a ty"e ofs"ice),

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    are for%idden to eat "ork or consume alcohol, they concentrated on other

    areas of food such as %eef, chicken, >sh, and *egeta%les.

     The =oghul ?m"ire (from India) %egan its ruling in "resent@day Pakistan

    around /A8B. Its style of cooking, called =ughal , ty"ically includes such

    ingredients as her%s and s"ices, almonds, and raisins. =ughal cooking

    remains an im"ortant "art of Pakistani cuisine. 2oods such as shahi tukra , a

    dessert made with sliced %read, milk, cream, sugar, and saron (a ty"e of

    s"ice),

    Pakistan and chicken tandoori are still en4oyed in the twenty@>rst century.

    Chicken tandoori is chicken that is cooked at a low tem"erature in s"ecial

    large clay o*ens called tandoors.

    &aloo

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    nely cho""ed

    0 teas"oons fresh ginger, >nely cho""ed

    / teas"oon salt

    8 teas"oons %lack "e""er

    / teas"oon alls"ice "owder

    F cu" *egeta%le oil

    Procedure

    In a sauce"an, %oil the chicken in the water for A minutes. :emo*e the

    chicken and set aside.

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    In a frying "an, heat oil o*er medium heat and add the tomatoes.

    tir and cook the tomatoes until they form a thick "aste.

    &dd the ginger, salt, alls"ice, %lack "e""er and chicken.

    Cook on low heat until the chicken is tender.

    &dd the green chilies and cook for 8 minutes.

    er*es 0 to B.

    In rural areas, meat is sa*ed for a s"ecial occasion. ?ating "ork is for%idden

    for =uslims, who make u" a%out "ercent of Pakistan's "o"ulation. 5n

     Tuesdays and 9ednesdays, mutton (shee") and %eef are not su""osed to %e

    sold or ser*ed in "u%lic "laces in Pakistan (although the reason for

     this is considered economic, not religious). eafood and machli (>sh) are

    commonly eaten in arachi, located on the coast of the &ra%ian ea.

     There are a num%er of foods to cool o the s"icy Ja*ors of a Pakistani meal.

    3Ki (yogurt) can %e eaten "lain or used in lassi . !assi is a drink made with

    yogurt, ice, and sugar for %reakfast, or salt for lunch or dinner. :aita is a

    yogurt curd with cumin and *egeta%les.

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    8 Ta%les"oons fresh mint, minced

    F teas"oon each cumin, salt, and %lack "e""er

    Procedure

    Com%ine all ingredients in a large %owl.

    =i# well.

    er*es B to -.

    !assi (;ogurt 3rink)

     This "o"ular drink can %e en4oyed sweet or salty. Pakistanis usually drink lassisweet for %reakfast, or salty for lunch or dinner.

    Ingredients

    6 cu"s "lain yogurt

    6 to 0 ice cu%es

    / teas"oon salt or sugar

    F cu" water

    Procedure

    Com%ine all ingredients in a %lender and %lend until smooth.

    Pour into indi*idual glasses.

    er*es 6 or 0.

    Pakistanis may en4oy such desserts as kheer (rice "uding) or kul> ("istachio

    ice cream). ome sweet sho"s may sell 4ale%i, which are dee"@fried orange

    "ret$els made with Jour, yogurt, and sugar, and %ar>, made from dried milk

    solids. 5ering sweets to one another to cele%rate ha""y e*ents is a "o"ular

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    Pakistani tradition.

    heer (:ice Pudding)

    Ingredients

    / cu" rice, uncooked

    F gallon milk

    H cu" almonds or "istachios, crushed

    /F cu" sugar

    H cu" raisins

    Procedure

    Com%ine the rice and milk in a large sauce"an and %ring to a %oil.

    :educe heat to low and add the sugar and nuts. tir.

    Co*er and simmer for / minutes.

    "rinkle with raisins. er*e hot or cold.

    er*es 0.

    0 2553 25: :?!IDI5U &+3 5!I3&; C?!?

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    consumed during that time. =ost restaurants and food sho"s are closed

    during daylight hours. nished %efore the sun rises, and

    the e*ening meal is eaten after the sun goes down. Children under the age of 

    /8 are encouraged, %ut generally not e#"ected, to fast.

    3uring :amadan, =uslims rise %efore dawn to eat a meal called suhur

    ("ronounced soo@?:). 2oods containing grains

    and seeds, along with dates and %ananas, are commonly eaten %ecause they

    are considered slow to digest. This hel"s to ease hunger during the fast. &tsunset, the day's fast is %roken with iftar , a meal that traditionally starts with

    eating a date. &fter that, water, fruit 4uice, or lassi, and snacks such as

    samosas (meat or *egeta%le@>lled "astries) are eaten, followed %y dinner.

    3inner may include tandoori chicken or lam%. If a family can aord it, dinner

    is shared with those less fortunate.

    Id al@2itr, or the 2east of 2ast sh (in coastal areas) are eaten along with

    rice, cha"atis , and desserts.

    ce. & %akri (goat), shee", camel, or

    any other four@legged animal is slaughtered as a sacri>cial oering, and the

    meat is gi*en out to the "oor and needy. =uslims who can aord two meals a

    day are e#"ected to sacri>ce an animal.

    A =?&!TI=? CUT5=

    +ihari deri*es its name from the Urdu word nihar , which means morning. &

    nihari %reakfast in Pakistan can %e *ery >lling. +ehari (stewed %eef), and

    mango are common %reakfast items. ometimes a dish made of meat cooked

    with chilies and other s"ices is cooked o*ernight to %e consumed for

    %reakfast the ne#t morning, when it is eaten with naan , a ty"e of %read, or

    "arata , which is a Jat cake fried in oil. 9omen "re"are %reakfast and all

    other meals for their family.

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    / cu" "runes (dried "lums)

    8 cu"s water

    F cu" sugar

    F cu" *inegar

    alt, to taste

    Pe""er, to taste

    Cayenne "e""er, to taste

    :ed chili "owder, to taste

    Procedure

    In a sauce"an, add the water, salt, "e""ers, and chili "owder to dried "lums.

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    8 "ounds %oneless, skinless chicken, cut into %ite@si$ed "ieces

    F cu" water

    / cu" tomatoes, cho""ed

    H cu" green chilies, >nely cho""ed

    0 teas"oons fresh ginger, >nely cho""ed

    / teas"oon salt

    8 teas"oons %lack "e""er

    / teas"oon alls"ice "owder

    F cu" *egeta%le oil

    Procedure

    In a sauce"an, %oil the chicken in the water for A minutes. :emo*e the

    chicken and set aside.

    In a frying "an, heat oil o*er medium heat and add the tomatoes.

    tir and cook the tomatoes until they form a thick "aste.

    &dd the ginger, salt, alls"ice, %lack "e""er and chicken.

    Cook on low heat until the chicken is tender.

    &dd the green chilies and cook for 8 minutes.

    er*es 0 to B.

    In rural areas, meat is sa*ed for a s"ecial occasion. ?ating "ork is for%idden

    for =uslims, who make u" a%out "ercent of Pakistan's "o"ulation. 5n

     Tuesdays and 9ednesdays, mutton (shee") and %eef are not su""osed to %e

    sold or ser*ed in "u%lic "laces in Pakistan (although the reason for

     this is considered economic, not religious). eafood and machli (>sh) are

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    commonly eaten in arachi, located on the coast of the &ra%ian ea.

     There are a num%er of foods to cool o the s"icy Ja*ors of a Pakistani meal.

    3Ki (yogurt) can %e eaten "lain or used in lassi . !assi is a drink made with

    yogurt, ice, and sugar for %reakfast, or salt for lunch or dinner. :aita is a

    yogurt curd with cumin and *egeta%les.

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    6 cu"s "lain yogurt

    6 to 0 ice cu%es

    / teas"oon salt or sugar

    F cu" water

    Procedure

    Com%ine all ingredients in a %lender and %lend until smooth.

    Pour into indi*idual glasses.

    er*es 6 or 0.

    Pakistanis may en4oy such desserts as kheer (rice "uding) or kul> ("istachio

    ice cream). ome sweet sho"s may sell 4ale%i, which are dee"@fried orange

    "ret$els made with Jour, yogurt, and sugar, and %ar>, made from dried milk

    solids. 5ering sweets to one another to cele%rate ha""y e*ents is a "o"ular

    Pakistani tradition.

    heer (:ice Pudding)

    Ingredients

    / cu" rice, uncooked

    F gallon milk

    H cu" almonds or "istachios, crushed

    /F cu" sugar

    H cu" raisins

    Procedure

    Com%ine the rice and milk in a large sauce"an and %ring to a %oil.

    :educe heat to low and add the sugar and nuts. tir.

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    Co*er and simmer for / minutes.

    "rinkle with raisins. er*e hot or cold.

    er*es 0.

    0 2553 25: :?!IDI5U &+3 5!I3&; C?!?

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    day. 2amilies use their %est dishes, and %owls of fruit are set out on the ta%le.

    =eats such as %eef, lam%, and >sh (in coastal areas) are eaten along with

    rice, cha"atis , and desserts.

    ce. & %akri (goat), shee", camel, or

    any other four@legged animal is slaughtered as a sacri>cial oering, and the

    meat is gi*en out to the "oor and needy. =uslims who can aord two meals a

    day are e#"ected to sacri>ce an animal.

    A =?&!TI=? CUT5=

    +ihari deri*es its name from the Urdu word nihar , which means morning. &

    nihari %reakfast in Pakistan can %e *ery >lling. +ehari (stewed %eef), and

    mango are common %reakfast items. ometimes a dish made of meat cookedwith chilies and other s"ices is cooked o*ernight to %e consumed for

    %reakfast the ne#t morning, when it is eaten with naan , a ty"e of %read, or

    "arata , which is a Jat cake fried in oil. 9omen "re"are %reakfast and all

    other meals for their family.

    Pakistani lunch and dinner dishes are similar. :oti (%read), chawal (rice), sa%$i

    (*egeta%les), and gosht (meat) are the main elements of a meal. Cha"atis or

    naan accom"anies e*ery meal. :ice is usually %oiled or fried. ome rice

    dishes include ka%uli "ulau , made with raisins, and %iryani, rice cooked in ayogurt and meat sauce. 2or the main dish, Lorma (meat curry in gra*y), Lofta

    (lam% meat%alls), or nargasi Lofta (minced %eef and egg) might %e ser*ed.

    9ater may %e oered at the %eginning or after a meal to Luench thirst, %ut

    rarely while eating.

    treet *endors oer a *ariety of drinks and snacks. Chai , or tea, is a *ery

    "o"ular drink. It is usually %oiled with milk, nutmeg, and sugar. !assi (a

    yogurt drink) and sugarcane 4uice are "o"ular during the summer months.

    &nother refreshing summer drink is nim%u "aani , or fresh lime. It is madeof crushed ice, salt, sugar, soda water, and lime 4uice. amosas are dee"@

    fried "astries >lled with "otatoes, chick"eas, or other *egeta%les and are a

    "o"ular snack. 5ther snacks are tikka (s"icy %ar%eLued meat) and "akoras

    (dee"@fried *egeta%les).

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    Pakistan lies northwest of India and west of China. The country's name comes

    from the Urdu language (Pakistan's ocial language), meaning !and of the

    Pure. It is a""ro#imately the si$e of Te#as and its southern coast %orders the

    &ra%ian ea. The indu ush and imalayan mountain ranges of northernPakistan ha*e some of the most rugged land found anywhere in the world.

    +early all of the land in these

    mountains lies a%o*e ,- feet. The Indus "lains are in the central region of

    the country. The climate there is hot and dry. The region usually recei*es only

    a%out eight inches of rain a year and tem"eratures may ho*er around /012

    for months at a time. 3es"ite these conditions, the Indus "lains su""ort the

    largest "art of Pakistan's "o"ulation.

    Urdu is Pakistan's ocial language, although only / "ercent of Pakistanis

    s"eak it. i#ty "ercent of the "o"ulation s"eak Pun4a%i. 5ther languages

    include indhi (/6 "ercent)7 Pushto or Pashtu, s"oken %y the Pathans (-

    "ercent)7 and ashmiri, 8 "ercent. 9ith this di*ersity, and %ecause of the role

    of language in cultural identity, Urdu has %een ado"ted as Pakistan's national

    language.

    8 IT5:; &+3 2553

     The s"reading of the Islam religion, starting in the &.3. s, forms the %asis

    of Pakistani cuisine. sh, and *egeta%les.

     The =oghul ?m"ire (from India) %egan its ruling in "resent@day Pakistan

    around /A8B. Its style of cooking, called =ughal , ty"ically includes such

    ingredients as her%s and s"ices, almonds, and raisins. =ughal cooking

    remains an im"ortant "art of Pakistani cuisine. 2oods such as shahi tukra , a

    dessert made with sliced %read, milk, cream, sugar, and saron (a ty"e of

    s"ice),

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    2ood in ?*ery Country a$akhstan to outh &frica 2ood in Pakistan @

    Pakistani 2ood, Pakistani Cuisine

    Pakistan

     

    :eci"es

    Pakistan

    / D?5D:&PIC ?TTI+D &+3 ?+EI:5+=?+T

     

    Pakistan lies northwest of India and west of China. The country's name comes

    from the Urdu language (Pakistan's ocial language), meaning !and of the

    Pure. It is a""ro#imately the si$e of Te#as and its southern coast %orders the

    &ra%ian ea. The indu ush and imalayan mountain ranges of northern

    Pakistan ha*e some of the most rugged land found anywhere in the world.

    +early all of the land in these mountains lies a%o*e ,- feet. The Indus

    "lains are in the central region of the country. The climate there is hot and

    dry. The region usually recei*es only a%out eight inches of rain a year and

    tem"eratures may ho*er around /012 for months at a time. 3es"ite these

    conditions, the Indus "lains su""ort the largest "art of Pakistan's "o"ulation.

    Urdu is Pakistan's ocial language, although only / "ercent of Pakistanis

    s"eak it. i#ty "ercent of the "o"ulation s"eak Pun4a%i. 5ther languages

    include indhi (/6 "ercent)7 Pushto or Pashtu, s"oken %y the Pathans (-

    "ercent)7 and ashmiri, 8 "ercent. 9ith this di*ersity, and %ecause of the role

    of language in cultural identity, Urdu has %een ado"ted as Pakistan's national

    language.

    8 IT5:; &+3 2553

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     The s"reading of the Islam religion, starting in the &.3. s, forms the %asis

    of Pakistani cuisine. sh, and *egeta%les.

     The =oghul ?m"ire (from India) %egan its ruling in "resent@day Pakistan

    around /A8B. Its style of cooking, called =ughal , ty"ically includes such

    ingredients as her%s and s"ices, almonds, and raisins. =ughal cooking

    remains an im"ortant "art of Pakistani cuisine. 2oods such as shahi tukra , a

    dessert made with sliced %read, milk, cream, sugar, and saron (a ty"e of

    s"ice),

    Pakistan and chicken tandoori are still en4oyed in the twenty@>rst century.

    Chicken tandoori is chicken that is cooked at a low tem"erature in s"ecial

    large clay o*ens called tandoors.

    &aloo

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    In a sauce"an, add the water, salt, "e""ers, and chili "owder to dried "lums.

    nely cho""ed

    0 teas"oons fresh ginger, >nely cho""ed

    / teas"oon salt

    8 teas"oons %lack "e""er

    / teas"oon alls"ice "owder

    F cu" *egeta%le oil

    Procedure

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    F cu" onion, cho""ed

    H teas"oon cayenne "e""er

    8 Ta%les"oons fresh mint, minced

    F teas"oon each cumin, salt, and %lack "e""er

    Procedure

    Com%ine all ingredients in a large %owl.

    =i# well.

    er*es B to -.

    !assi (;ogurt 3rink)

     This "o"ular drink can %e en4oyed sweet or salty. Pakistanis usually drink lassi

    sweet for %reakfast, or salty for lunch or dinner.

    Ingredients

    6 cu"s "lain yogurt

    6 to 0 ice cu%es

    / teas"oon salt or sugar

    F cu" water

    Procedure

    Com%ine all ingredients in a %lender and %lend until smooth.

    Pour into indi*idual glasses.

    er*es 6 or 0.

    Pakistanis may en4oy such desserts as kheer (rice "uding) or kul> ("istachio

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    ice cream). ome sweet sho"s may sell 4ale%i, which are dee"@fried orange

    "ret$els made with Jour, yogurt, and sugar, and %ar>, made from dried milk

    solids. 5ering sweets to one another to cele%rate ha""y e*ents is a "o"ular

    Pakistani tradition.

    heer (:ice Pudding)

    Ingredients

    / cu" rice, uncooked

    F gallon milk

    H cu" almonds or "istachios, crushed

    /F cu" sugar

    H cu" raisins

    Procedure

    Com%ine the rice and milk in a large sauce"an and %ring to a %oil.

    :educe heat to low and add the sugar and nuts. tir.

    Co*er and simmer for / minutes.

    "rinkle with raisins. er*e hot or cold.

    er*es 0.

    0 2553 25: :?!IDI5U &+3 5!I3&; C?!?

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    al@2itr (also s"elled ?id al@2itr), which cele%rates the end of :amadan, and

    ce. :amadan is the =uslim month of fasting from

    sunrise to sunset. This means that no food or drinks, including water, may %e

    consumed during that time. =ost restaurants and food sho"s are closed

    during daylight hours. nished %efore the sun rises, and

    the e*ening meal is eaten after the sun goes down. Children under the age of /8 are encouraged, %ut generally not e#"ected, to fast.

    3uring :amadan, =uslims rise %efore dawn to eat a meal called suhur

    ("ronounced soo@?:). 2oods containing grains

    and seeds, along with dates and %ananas, are commonly eaten %ecause they

    are considered slow to digest. This hel"s to ease hunger during the fast. &t

    sunset, the day's fast is %roken with iftar , a meal that traditionally starts with

    eating a date. &fter that, water, fruit 4uice, or lassi, and snacks such as

    samosas (meat or *egeta%le@>lled "astries) are eaten, followed %y dinner.

    3inner may include tandoori chicken or lam%. If a family can aord it, dinner

    is shared with those less fortunate.

    Id al@2itr, or the 2east of 2ast sh (in coastal areas) are eaten along with

    rice, cha"atis , and desserts.

    ce. & %akri (goat), shee", camel, or

    any other four@legged animal is slaughtered as a sacri>cial oering, and the

    meat is gi*en out to the "oor and needy. =uslims who can aord two meals a

    day are e#"ected to sacri>ce an animal.

    A =?&!TI=? CUT5=

    +ihari deri*es its name from the Urdu word nihar , which means morning. &

    nihari %reakfast in Pakistan can %e *ery >lling. +ehari (stewed %eef), and

    mango are common %reakfast items. ometimes a dish made of meat cooked

    with chilies and other s"ices is cooked o*ernight to %e consumed for

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    %reakfast the ne#t morning, when it is eaten with naan , a ty"e of %read, or

    "arata , which is a Jat cake fried in oil. 9omen "re"are %reakfast and all

    other meals for their family.

    Pakistani lunch and dinner dishes are similar. :oti (%read), chawal (rice), sa%$i

    (*egeta%les), and gosht (meat) are the main elements of a meal. Cha"atis or

    naan accom"anies e*ery meal. :ice is usually %oiled or fried. ome rice

    dishes include ka%uli "ulau , made with raisins, and %iryani, rice cooked in a

    yogurt and meat sauce. 2or the main dish, Lorma (meat curry in gra*y), Lofta

    (lam% meat%alls), or nargasi Lofta (minced %eef and egg) might %e ser*ed.

    9ater may %e oered at the %eginning or after a meal to Luench thirst, %ut

    rarely while eating.

    treet *endors oer a *ariety of drinks and snacks. Chai , or tea, is a *ery

    "o"ular drink. It is usually %oiled with milk, nutmeg, and sugar. !assi (a

    yogurt drink) and sugarcane 4uice are "o"ular during the summer months.

    &nother refreshing summer drink is nim%u "aani , or fresh lime. It is made

    of crushed ice, salt, sugar, soda water, and lime 4uice. amosas are dee"@

    fried "astries >lled with "otatoes, chick"eas, or other *egeta%les and are a

    "o"ular snack. 5ther snacks are tikka (s"icy %ar%eLued meat) and "akoras

    (dee"@fried *egeta%les).

    B P5!ITIC, ?C5+5=IC, &+3 +UT:ITI5+

     The use of child la%or in Pakistan is wides"read. Children not only work on

    farms, %ut in low@"aying car"et wea*ing centers. In the mid /s, %etween

    A, to / million Pakistani children aged 0 to /0 worked as full@time

    car"et wea*ers. U+IC?2 %elie*ed that they made u" almost "ercent of the

    car"et makers' work force. !ittle has %een done to enforce child la%or laws. In

    /, the United +ations got in*ol*ed %y setting u" 6 schools in eastern

    Pakistan to encourage education for children in schools, not trade.

    ed as undernourished %y the 9orld *e, a%out 0 "ercent are underweight, and o*er A "ercent

    are stunted (short for their age). The Pakistani go*ernment has esta%lished

    se*eral "rograms to im"ro*e these conditions, including the Child

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    ur*i*alMPrimary ealth Care "rogram, to reduce malnutrition and deaths due

    to diseases.

    2U:T?: TU3;

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    include indhi (/6 "ercent)7 Pushto or Pashtu, s"oken %y the Pathans (-

    "ercent)7 and ashmiri, 8 "ercent. 9ith this di*ersity, and %ecause of the role

    of language in cultural identity, Urdu has %een ado"ted as Pakistan's national

    language.

    8 IT5:; &+3 2553

     The s"reading of the Islam religion, starting in the &.3. s, forms the %asis

    of Pakistani cuisine. sh, and *egeta%les.

     The =oghul ?m"ire (from India) %egan its ruling in "resent@day Pakistan

    around /A8B. Its style of cooking, called =ughal , ty"ically includes suchingredients as her%s and s"ices, almonds, and raisins. =ughal cooking

    remains an im"ortant "art of Pakistani cuisine. 2oods such as shahi tukra , a

    dessert made with sliced %read, milk, cream, sugar, and saron (a ty"e of

    s"ice),

    2ood in ?*ery Country a$akhstan to outh &frica 2ood in Pakistan @

    Pakistani 2ood, Pakistani Cuisine

    Pakistan

     

    :eci"es

    Pakistan

    / D?5D:&PIC ?TTI+D &+3 ?+EI:5+=?+T

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    Pakistan lies northwest of India and west of China. The country's name comes

    from the Urdu language (Pakistan's ocial language), meaning !and of the

    Pure. It is a""ro#imately the si$e of Te#as and its southern coast %orders the

    &ra%ian ea. The indu ush and imalayan mountain ranges of northernPakistan ha*e some of the most rugged land found anywhere in the world.

    +early all of the land in these mountains lies a%o*e ,- feet. The Indus

    "lains are in the central region of the country. The climate there is hot and

    dry. The region usually recei*es only a%out eight inches of rain a year and

    tem"eratures may ho*er around /012 for months at a time. 3es"ite these

    conditions, the Indus "lains su""ort the largest "art of Pakistan's "o"ulation.

    Urdu is Pakistan's ocial language, although only / "ercent of Pakistanis

    s"eak it. i#ty "ercent of the "o"ulation s"eak Pun4a%i. 5ther languages

    include indhi (/6 "ercent)7 Pushto or Pashtu, s"oken %y the Pathans (-

    "ercent)7 and ashmiri, 8 "ercent. 9ith this di*ersity, and %ecause of the role

    of language in cultural identity, Urdu has %een ado"ted as Pakistan's national

    language.

    8 IT5:; &+3 2553

     The s"reading of the Islam religion, starting in the &.3. s, forms the %asis

    of Pakistani cuisine. sh, and *egeta%les.

     The =oghul ?m"ire (from India) %egan its ruling in "resent@day Pakistan

    around /A8B. Its style of cooking, called =ughal , ty"ically includes such

    ingredients as her%s and s"ices, almonds, and raisins. =ughal cooking

    remains an im"ortant "art of Pakistani cuisine. 2oods such as shahi tukra , a

    dessert made with sliced %read, milk, cream, sugar, and saron (a ty"e of

    s"ice),

    Pakistan and chicken tandoori are still en4oyed in the twenty@>rst century.

    Chicken tandoori is chicken that is cooked at a low tem"erature in s"ecial

    large clay o*ens called tandoors.

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    &aloo

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    Chicken araii

    Ingredients

    8 "ounds %oneless, skinless chicken, cut into %ite@si$ed "ieces

    F cu" water

    / cu" tomatoes, cho""ed

    H cu" green chilies, >nely cho""ed

    0 teas"oons fresh ginger, >nely cho""ed

    / teas"oon salt

    8 teas"oons %lack "e""er

    / teas"oon alls"ice "owder

    F cu" *egeta%le oil

    Procedure

    In a sauce"an, %oil the chicken in the water for A minutes. :emo*e the

    chicken and set aside.

    In a frying "an, heat oil o*er medium heat and add the tomatoes.

    tir and cook the tomatoes until they form a thick "aste.

    &dd the ginger, salt, alls"ice, %lack "e""er and chicken.

    Cook on low heat until the chicken is tender.

    &dd the green chilies and cook for 8 minutes.

    er*es 0 to B.

    In rural areas, meat is sa*ed for a s"ecial occasion. ?ating "ork is for%idden

    for =uslims, who make u" a%out "ercent of Pakistan's "o"ulation. 5n

     Tuesdays and 9ednesdays, mutton (shee") and %eef are not su""osed to %e

    sold or ser*ed in "u%lic "laces in Pakistan (although the reason for

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    Ingredients

    6 cu"s "lain yogurt

    6 to 0 ice cu%es

    / teas"oon salt or sugar

    F cu" water

    Procedure

    Com%ine all ingredients in a %lender and %lend until smooth.

    Pour into indi*idual glasses.

    er*es 6 or 0.

    Pakistanis may en4oy such desserts as kheer (rice "uding) or kul> ("istachio

    ice cream). ome sweet sho"s may sell 4ale%i, which are dee"@fried orange

    "ret$els made with Jour, yogurt, and sugar, and %ar>, made from dried milk

    solids. 5ering sweets to one another to cele%rate ha""y e*ents is a "o"ular

    Pakistani tradition.

    heer (:ice Pudding)

    Ingredients

    / cu" rice, uncooked

    F gallon milk

    H cu" almonds or "istachios, crushed

    /F cu" sugar

    H cu" raisins

    Procedure

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    Com%ine the rice and milk in a large sauce"an and %ring to a %oil.

    :educe heat to low and add the sugar and nuts. tir.

    Co*er and simmer for / minutes.

    "rinkle with raisins. er*e hot or cold.

    er*es 0.

    0 2553 25: :?!IDI5U &+3 5!I3&; C?!?

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    3inner may include tandoori chicken or lam%. If a family can aord it, dinner

    is shared with those less fortunate.

    Id al@2itr, or the 2east of 2ast sh (in coastal areas) are eaten along with

    rice, cha"atis , and desserts.

    ce. & %akri (goat), shee", camel, or

    any other four@legged animal is slaughtered as a sacri>cial oering, and the

    meat is gi*en out to the "oor and needy. =uslims who can aord two meals a

    day are e#"ected to sacri>ce an animal.

    A =?&!TI=? CUT5=

    +ihari deri*es its name from the Urdu word nihar , which means morning. &

    nihari %reakfast in Pakistan can %e *ery >lling. +ehari (stewed %eef), and

    mango are common %reakfast items. ometimes a dish made of meat cooked

    with chilies and other s"ices is cooked o*ernight to %e consumed for

    %reakfast the ne#t morning, when it is eaten with naan , a ty"e of %read, or

    "arata , which is a Jat cake fried in oil. 9omen "re"are %reakfast and all

    other meals for their family.

    Pakistani lunch and dinner dishes are similar. :oti (%read), chawal (rice), sa%$i

    (*egeta%les), and gosht (meat) are the main elements of a meal. Cha"atis or

    naan accom"anies e*ery meal. :ice is usually %oiled or fried. ome rice

    dishes include ka%uli "ulau , made with raisins, and %iryani, rice cooked in a

    yogurt and meat sauce. 2or the main dish, Lorma (meat curry in gra*y), Lofta

    (lam% meat%alls), or nargasi Lofta (minced %eef and egg) might %e ser*ed.

    9ater may %e oered at the %eginning or after a meal to Luench thirst, %ut

    rarely while eating.

    treet *endors oer a *ariety of drinks and snacks. Chai , or tea, is a *ery

    "o"ular drink. It is usually %oiled with milk, nutmeg, and sugar. !assi (a

    yogurt drink) and sugarcane 4uice are "o"ular during the summer months.

    &nother refreshing summer drink is nim%u "aani , or fresh lime. It is made

    of crushed ice, salt, sugar, soda water, and lime 4uice. amosas are dee"@

    fried "astries >lled with "otatoes, chick"eas, or other *egeta%les and are a

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    "o"ular snack. 5ther snacks are tikka (s"icy %ar%eLued meat) and "akoras

    (dee"@fried *egeta%les).

    B P5!ITIC, ?C5+5=IC, &+3 +UT:ITI5+

     The use of child la%or in Pakistan is wides"read. Children not only work on

    farms, %ut in low@"aying car"et wea*ing centers. In the mid /s, %etween

    A, to / million Pakistani children aged 0 to /0 worked as full@time

    car"et wea*ers. U+IC?2 %elie*ed that they made u" almost "ercent of the

    car"et makers' work force. !ittle has %een done to enforce child la%or laws. In

    /, the United +ations got in*ol*ed %y setting u" 6 schools in eastern

    Pakistan to encourage education for children in schools, not trade.

    ed as undernourished %y the 9orld *e, a%out 0 "ercent are underweight, and o*er A "ercent

    are stunted (short for their age). The Pakistani go*ernment has esta%lished

    se*eral "rograms to im"ro*e these conditions, including the Child

    ur*i*alMPrimary ealth Care "rogram, to reduce malnutrition and deaths due

    to diseases.

    2U:T?: TU3;

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    9e% ites

    Pakistan lies northwest of India and west of China. The country's name comesfrom the Urdu language (Pakistan's ocial language), meaning !and of the

    Pure. It is a""ro#imately the si$e of Te#as and its southern coast %orders the

    &ra%ian ea. The indu ush and imalayan mountain ranges of northern

    Pakistan ha*e some of the most rugged land found anywhere in the world.

    +early all of the land in these

    mountains lies a%o*e ,- feet. The Indus "lains are in the central region of

    the country. The climate there is hot and dry. The region usually recei*es only

    a%out eight inches of rain a year and tem"eratures may ho*er around /012for months at a time. 3es"ite these conditions, the Indus "lains su""ort the

    largest "art of Pakistan's "o"ulation.

    Urdu is Pakistan's ocial language, although only / "ercent of Pakistanis

    s"eak it. i#ty "ercent of the "o"ulation s"eak Pun4a%i. 5ther languages

    include indhi (/6 "ercent)7 Pushto or Pashtu, s"oken %y the Pathans (-

    "ercent)7 and ashmiri, 8 "ercent. 9ith this di*ersity, and %ecause of the role

    of language in cultural identity, Urdu has %een ado"ted as Pakistan's national

    language.

    8 IT5:; &+3 2553

     The s"reading of the Islam religion, starting in the &.3. s, forms the %asis

    of Pakistani cuisine. sh, and *egeta%les.

     The =oghul ?m"ire (from India) %egan its ruling in "resent@day Pakistan

    around /A8B. Its style of cooking, called =ughal , ty"ically includes such

    ingredients as her%s and s"ices, almonds, and raisins. =ughal cooking

    remains an im"ortant "art of Pakistani cuisine. 2oods such as shahi tukra , a

    dessert made with sliced %read, milk, cream, sugar, and saron (a ty"e of

    s"ice),

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    2ood in ?*ery Country a$akhstan to outh &frica 2ood in Pakistan @

    Pakistani 2ood, Pakistani Cuisine

    Pakistan

     

    :eci"es

    Pakistan

    / D?5D:&PIC ?TTI+D &+3 ?+EI:5+=?+T

     

    Pakistan lies northwest of India and west of China. The country's name comes

    from the Urdu language (Pakistan's ocial language), meaning !and of thePure. It is a""ro#imately the si$e of Te#as and its southern coast %orders the

    &ra%ian ea. The indu ush and imalayan mountain ranges of northern

    Pakistan ha*e some of the most rugged land found anywhere in the world.

    +early all of the land in these mountains lies a%o*e ,- feet. The Indus

    "lains are in the central region of the country. The climate there is hot and

    dry. The region usually recei*es only a%out eight inches of rain a year and

    tem"eratures may ho*er around /012 for months at a time. 3es"ite these

    conditions, the Indus "lains su""ort the largest "art of Pakistan's "o"ulation.

    Urdu is Pakistan's ocial language, although only / "ercent of Pakistanis

    s"eak it. i#ty "ercent of the "o"ulation s"eak Pun4a%i. 5ther languages

    include indhi (/6 "ercent)7 Pushto or Pashtu, s"oken %y the Pathans (-

    "ercent)7 and ashmiri, 8 "ercent. 9ith this di*ersity, and %ecause of the role

    of language in cultural identity, Urdu has %een ado"ted as Pakistan's national

    language.

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    8 IT5:; &+3 2553

     The s"reading of the Islam religion, starting in the &.3. s, forms the %asis

    of Pakistani cuisine. sh, and *egeta%les.

     The =oghul ?m"ire (from India) %egan its ruling in "resent@day Pakistan

    around /A8B. Its style of cooking, called =ughal , ty"ically includes such

    ingredients as her%s and s"ices, almonds, and raisins. =ughal cooking

    remains an im"ortant "art of Pakistani cuisine. 2oods such as shahi tukra , a

    dessert made with sliced %read, milk, cream, sugar, and saron (a ty"e of

    s"ice),

    Pakistan and chicken tandoori are still en4oyed in the twenty@>rst century.

    Chicken tandoori is chicken that is cooked at a low tem"erature in s"ecial

    large clay o*ens called tandoors.

    &aloo

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    Procedure

    In a sauce"an, %oil the chicken in the water for A minutes. :emo*e the

    chicken and set aside.

    In a frying "an, heat oil o*er medium heat and add the tomatoes.

    tir and cook the tomatoes until they form a thick "aste.

    &dd the ginger, salt, alls"ice, %lack "e""er and chicken.

    Cook on low heat until the chicken is tender.

    &dd the green chilies and cook for 8 minutes.

    er*es 0 to B.

    In rural areas, meat is sa*ed for a s"ecial occasion. ?ating "ork is for%idden

    for =uslims, who make u" a%out "ercent of Pakistan's "o"ulation. 5n

     Tuesdays and 9ednesdays, mutton (shee") and %eef are not su""osed to %e

    sold or ser*ed in "u%lic "laces in Pakistan (although the reason for

     this is considered economic, not religious). eafood and machli (>sh) are

    commonly eaten in arachi, located on the coast of the &ra%ian ea.

     There are a num%er of foods to cool o the s"icy Ja*ors of a Pakistani meal.

    3Ki (yogurt) can %e eaten "lain or used in lassi . !assi is a drink made with

    yogurt, ice, and sugar for %reakfast, or salt for lunch or dinner. :aita is a

    yogurt curd with cumin and *egeta%les.

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    6 to 0 cu"s mi#ed *egeta%les, such as raw s"inach and cucum%er, cooked

    "otatoes or egg"lant

    F cu" onion, cho""ed

    H teas"oon cayenne "e""er

    8 Ta%les"oons fresh mint, minced

    F teas"oon each cumin, salt, and %lack "e""er

    Procedure

    Com%ine all ingredients in a large %owl.

    =i# well.

    er*es B to -.

    !assi (;ogurt 3rink)

     This "o"ular drink can %e en4oyed sweet or salty. Pakistanis usually drink lassi

    sweet for %reakfast, or salty for lunch or dinner.

    Ingredients

    6 cu"s "lain yogurt

    6 to 0 ice cu%es

    / teas"oon salt or sugar

    F cu" water

    Procedure

    Com%ine all ingredients in a %lender and %lend until smooth.

    Pour into indi*idual glasses.

    er*es 6 or 0.

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    Pakistanis may en4oy such desserts as kheer (rice "uding) or kul> ("istachio

    ice cream). ome sweet sho"s may sell 4ale%i, which are dee"@fried orange

    "ret$els made with Jour, yogurt, and sugar, and %ar>, made from dried milk

    solids. 5ering sweets to one another to cele%rate ha""y e*ents is a "o"ularPakistani tradition.

    heer (:ice Pudding)

    Ingredients

    / cu" rice, uncooked

    F gallon milk

    H cu" almonds or "istachios, crushed

    /F cu" sugar

    H cu" raisins

    Procedure

    Com%ine the rice and milk in a large sauce"an and %ring to a %oil.

    :educe heat to low and add the sugar and nuts. tir.

    Co*er and simmer for / minutes.

    "rinkle with raisins. er*e hot or cold.

    er*es 0.

    0 2553 25: :?!IDI5U &+3 5!I3&; C?!?

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    nihari %reakfast in Pakistan can %e *ery >lling. +ehari (stewed %eef), and

    mango are common %reakfast items. ometimes a dish made of meat cooked

    with chilies and other s"ices is cooked o*ernight to %e consumed for

    %reakfast the ne#t morning, when it is eaten with naan , a ty"e of %read, or

    "arata , which is a Jat cake fried in oil. 9omen "re"are %reakfast and all

    other meals for their family.

    Pakistani lunch and dinner dishes are similar. :oti (%read), chawal (rice), sa%$i

    (*egeta%les), and gosht (meat) are the main elements of a meal. Cha"atis or

    naan accom"anies e*ery meal. :ice is usually %oiled or fried. ome rice

    dishes include ka%uli "ulau , made with raisins, and %iryani, rice cooked in a

    yogurt and meat sauce. 2or the main dish, Lorma (meat curry in gra*y), Lofta

    (lam% meat%alls), or nargasi Lofta (minced %eef and egg) might %e ser*ed.

    9ater may %e oered at the %eginning or after a meal to Luench thirst, %ut

    rarely while eating.

    treet *endors oer a *ariety of drinks and snacks. Chai , or tea, is a *ery

    "o"ular drink. It is usually %oiled with milk, nutmeg, and sugar. !assi (a

    yogurt drink) and sugarcane 4uice are "o"ular during the summer months.

    &nother refreshing summer drink is nim%u "aani , or fresh lime. It is made

    of crushed ice, salt, sugar, soda water, and lime 4uice. amosas are dee"@

    fried "astries >lled with "otatoes, chick"eas, or other *egeta%les and are a

    "o"ular snack. 5ther snacks are tikka (s"icy %ar%eLued meat) and "akoras

    (dee"@fried *egeta%les).

    B P5!ITIC, ?C5+5=IC, &+3 +UT:ITI5+

     The use of child la%or in Pakistan is wides"read. Children not only work on

    farms, %ut in low@"aying car"et wea*ing centers. In the mid /s, %etween

    A, to / million Pakistani children aged 0 to /0 worked as full@time

    car"et wea*ers. U+IC?2 %elie*ed that they made u" almost "ercent of the

    car"et makers' work force. !ittle has %een done to enforce child la%or laws. In

    /, the United +ations got in*ol*ed %y setting u" 6 schools in eastern

    Pakistan to encourage education for children in schools, not trade.

    ed as undernourished %y the 9orld

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    under the age of >*e, a%out 0 "ercent are underweight, and o*er A "ercent

    are stunted (short for their age). The Pakistani go*ernment has esta%lished

    se*eral "rograms to im"ro*e these conditions, including the Child

    ur*i*alMPrimary ealth Care "rogram, to reduce malnutrition and deaths due

    to diseases.

    2U:T?: TU3;

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    Urdu is Pakistan's ocial language, although only / "ercent of Pakistanis

    s"eak it. i#ty "ercent of the "o"ulation s"eak Pun4a%i. 5ther languages

    include indhi (/6 "ercent)7 Pushto or Pashtu, s"oken %y the Pathans (-

    "ercent)7 and ashmiri, 8 "ercent. 9ith this di*ersity, and %ecause of the role

    of language in cultural identity, Urdu has %een ado"ted as Pakistan's national

    language.

    8 IT5:; &+3 2553

     The s"reading of the Islam religion, starting in the &.3. s, forms the %asis

    of Pakistani cuisine. sh, and *egeta%les.

     The =oghul ?m"ire (from India) %egan its ruling in "resent@day Pakistan

    around /A8B. Its style of cooking, called =ughal , ty"ically includes such

    ingredients as her%s and s"ices, almonds, and raisins. =ughal cooking

    remains an im"ortant "art of Pakistani cuisine. 2oods such as shahi tukra , a

    dessert made with sliced %read, milk, cream, sugar, and saron (a ty"e of

    s"ice),

    2ood in ?*ery Country a$akhstan to outh &frica 2ood in Pakistan @

    Pakistani 2ood, Pakistani Cuisine

    Pakistan

     

    :eci"es

    Pakistan

    / D?5D:&PIC ?TTI+D &+3 ?+EI:5+=?+T

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    Pakistan lies northwest of India and west of China. The country's name comes

    from the Urdu language (Pakistan's ocial language), meaning !and of the

    Pure. It is a""ro#imately the si$e of Te#as and its southern coast %orders the

    &ra%ian ea. The indu ush and imalayan mountain ranges of northern

    Pakistan ha*e some of the most rugged land found anywhere in the world.

    +early all of the land in these mountains lies a%o*e ,- feet. The Indus

    "lains are in the central region of the country. The climate there is hot and

    dry. The region usually recei*es only a%out eight inches of rain a year and

    tem"eratures may ho*er around /012 for months at a time. 3es"ite these

    conditions, the Indus "lains su""ort the largest "art of Pakistan's "o"ulation.

    Urdu is Pakistan's ocial language, although only / "ercent of Pakistanis

    s"eak it. i#ty "ercent of the "o"ulation s"eak Pun4a%i. 5ther languages

    include indhi (/6 "ercent)7 Pushto or Pashtu, s"oken %y the Pathans (-

    "ercent)7 and ashmiri, 8 "ercent. 9ith this di*ersity, and %ecause of the role

    of language in cultural identity, Urdu has %een ado"ted as Pakistan's national

    language.

    8 IT5:; &+3 2553

     The s"reading of the Islam religion, starting in the &.3. s, forms the %asisof Pakistani cuisine. sh, and *egeta%les.

     The =oghul ?m"ire (from India) %egan its ruling in "resent@day Pakistan

    around /A8B. Its style of cooking, called =ughal , ty"ically includes such

    ingredients as her%s and s"ices, almonds, and raisins. =ughal cooking

    remains an im"ortant "art of Pakistani cuisine. 2oods such as shahi tukra , a

    dessert made with sliced %read, milk, cream, sugar, and saron (a ty"e ofs"ice),

    Pakistan and chicken tandoori are still en4oyed in the twenty@>rst century.

    Chicken tandoori is chicken that is cooked at a low tem"erature in s"ecial

    large clay o*ens called tandoors.

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    &aloo

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    Chicken araii

    Ingredients

    8 "ounds %oneless, skinless chicken, cut into %ite@si$ed "ieces

    F cu" water

    / cu" tomatoes, cho""ed

    H cu" green chilies, >nely cho""ed

    0 teas"oons fresh ginger, >nely cho""ed

    / teas"oon salt

    8 teas"oons %lack "e""er

    / teas"oon alls"ice "owder

    F cu" *egeta%le oil

    Procedure

    In a sauce"an, %oil the chicken in the water for A minutes. :emo*e the

    chicken and set aside.

    In a frying "an, heat oil o*er medium heat and add the tomatoes.

    tir and cook the tomatoes until they form a thick "aste.

    &dd the ginger, salt, alls"ice, %lack "e""er and chicken.

    Cook on low heat until the chicken is tender.

    &dd the green chilies and cook for 8 minutes.

    er*es 0 to B.

    In rural areas, meat is sa*ed for a s"ecial occasion. ?ating "ork is for%idden

    for =uslims, who make u" a%out "ercent of Pakistan's "o"ulation. 5n

     Tuesdays and 9ednesdays, mutton (shee") and %eef are not su""osed to %e

    sold or ser*ed in "u%lic "laces in Pakistan (although the reason for

  • 8/20/2019 Pakistani Recipies

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     this is considered economic, not religious). eafood and machli (>sh) arecommonly eaten in arachi, located on the coast of the &ra%ian ea.

     There are a num%er of foods to cool o the s"icy Ja*ors of a Pakistani meal.

    3Ki (yogurt) can %e eaten "lain or used in lassi . !assi is a drink made with

    yogurt, ice, and sugar for %reakfast, or salt for lunch or dinner. :aita is a

    yogurt curd with cumin and *egeta%les.

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    sweet for %reakfast, or salty for lunch or dinner.

    Ingredients

    6 cu"s "lain yogurt

    6 to 0 ice cu%es

    / teas"oon salt or sugar

    F cu" water

    Procedure

    Com%ine all ingredients in a %lender and %lend until smooth.

    Pour into indi*idual glasses.

    er*es 6 or 0.

    Pakistanis may en4oy such desserts as kheer (rice "uding) or kul> ("istachio

    ice cream). ome sweet sho"s may sell 4ale%i, which are dee"@fried orange

    "ret$els made with Jour, yogurt, and sugar, and %ar>, made from dried milksolids. 5ering sweets to one another to cele%rate ha""y e*ents is a "o"ular

    Pakistani tradition.

    heer (:ice Pudding)

    Ingredients

    / cu" rice, uncooked

    F gallon milk

    H cu" almonds or "istachios, crushed

    /F cu" sugar

    H cu" raisins

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    Procedure

    Com%ine the rice and milk in a large sauce"an and %ring to a %oil.

    :educe heat to low and add the sugar and nuts. tir.

    Co*er and simmer for / minutes.

    "rinkle with raisins. er*e hot or cold.

    er*es 0.

    0 2553 25: :?!IDI5U &+3 5!I3&; C?!?

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    of crushed ice, salt, sugar, soda water, and lime 4uice. amosas are dee"@

    fried "astries >lled with "otatoes, chick"eas, or other *egeta%les and are a

    "o"ular snack. 5ther snacks are tikka (s"icy %ar%eLued meat) and "akoras

    (dee"@fried *egeta%les).

    B P5!ITIC, ?C5+5=IC, &+3 +UT:ITI5+

     The use of child la%or in Pakistan is wides"read. Children not only work on

    farms, %ut in low@"aying car"et wea*ing centers. In the mid /s, %etween

    A, to / million Pakistani children aged 0 to /0 worked as full@time

    car"et wea*ers. U+IC?2 %elie*ed that they made u" almost "ercent of the

    car"et makers' work force. !ittle has %een done to enforce child la%or laws. In

    /, the United +ations got in*ol*ed %y setting u" 6 schools in eastern

    Pakistan to encourage education for children in schools, not trade.

    ed as undernourished %y the 9orld *e, a%out 0 "ercent are underweight, and o*er A "ercent

    are stunted (short for their age). The Pakistani go*ernment has esta%lished

    se*eral "rograms to im"ro*e these conditions, including the Child

    ur*i*alMPrimary ealth Care "rogram, to reduce malnutrition and deaths due

    to diseases.

    2U:T?: TU3;

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    9eston, =ark. The !and and Peo"le of Pakistan. &rmonk, +;N ar"erCollins,

    /8.

    9e% ites

    Pakistan lies northwest of India and west of China. The country's name comes

    from the Urdu language (Pakistan's ocial language), meaning !and of the

    Pure. It is a""ro#imately the si$e of Te#as and its southern coast %orders the

    &ra%ian ea. The indu ush and imalayan mountain ranges of northern

    Pakistan ha*e some of the most rugged land found anywhere in the world.

    +early all of the land in these

    mountains lies a%o*e ,- feet. The Indus "lains are in the central region of

    the country. The climate there is hot and dry. The region usually recei*es only

    a%out eight inches of rain a year and tem"eratures may ho*er around /012

    for months at a time. 3es"ite these conditions, the Indus "lains su""ort the

    largest "art of Pakistan's "o"ulation.

    Urdu is Pakistan's ocial language, although only / "ercent of Pakistanis

    s"eak it. i#ty "ercent of the "o"ulation s"eak Pun4a%i. 5ther languages

    include indhi (/6 "ercent)7 Pushto or Pashtu, s"oken %y the Pathans (-

    "ercent)7 and ashmiri, 8 "ercent. 9ith this di*ersity, and %ecause of the role

    of language in cultural identity, Urdu has %een ado"ted as Pakistan's national

    language.

    8 IT5:; &+3 2553

     The s"reading of the Islam religion, starting in the &.3. s, forms the %asis

    of Pakistani cuisine. sh, and *egeta%les.

     The =oghul ?m"ire (from India) %egan its ruling in "resent@day Pakistan

    around /A8B. Its style of cooking, called =ughal , ty"ically includes such

    ingredients as her%s and s"ices, almonds, and raisins. =ughal cooking

    remains an im"ortant "art of Pakistani cuisine. 2oods such as shahi tukra , a

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    dessert made with sliced %read, milk, cream, sugar, and saron (a ty"e of

    s"ice),

    2ood in ?*ery Country a$akhstan to outh &frica 2ood in Pakistan @

    Pakistani 2ood, Pakistani Cuisine

    Pakistan

     

    :eci"es

    Pakistan

    / D?5D:&PIC ?TTI+D &+3 ?+EI:5+=?+T

     

    Pakistan lies northwest of India and west of China. The country's name comes

    from the Urdu language (Pakistan's ocial language), meaning !and of the

    Pure. It is a""ro#imately the si$e of Te#as and its southern coast %orders the

    &ra%ian ea. The indu ush and imalayan mountain ranges of northern

    Pakistan ha*e some of the most rugged land found anywhere in the world.

    +early all of the land in these mountains lies a%o*e ,- feet. The Indus

    "lains are in the central region of the country. The climate there is hot and

    dry. The region usually recei*es only a%out eight inches of rain a year and

    tem"eratures may ho*er around /012 for months at a time. 3es"ite these

    conditions, the Indus "lains su""ort the largest "art of Pakistan's "o"ulation.

    Urdu is Pakistan's ocial language, although only / "ercent of Pakistanis

    s"eak it. i#ty "ercent of the "o"ulation s"eak Pun4a%i. 5ther languages

    include indhi (/6 "ercent)7 Pushto or Pashtu, s"oken %y the Pathans (-

    "ercent)7 and ashmiri, 8 "ercent. 9ith this di*ersity, and %ecause of the role

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    of language in cultural identity, Urdu has %een ado"ted as Pakistan's national

    language.

    8 IT5:; &+3 2553

     The s"reading of the Islam religion, starting in the &.3. s, forms the %asis

    of Pakistani cuisine. sh, and *egeta%les.

     The =oghul ?m"ire (from India) %egan its ruling in "resent@day Pakistan

    around /A8B. Its style of cooking, called =ughal , ty"ically includes such

    ingredients as her%s and s"ices, almonds, and raisins. =ughal cooking

    remains an im"ortant "art of Pakistani cuisine. 2oods such as shahi tukra , adessert made with sliced %read, milk, cream, sugar, and saron (a ty"e of

    s"ice),

    Pakistan and chicken tandoori are still en4oyed in the twenty@>rst century.

    Chicken tandoori is chicken that is cooked at a low tem"erature in s"ecial

    large clay o*ens called tandoors.

    &aloo

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    :ed chili "owder, to taste

    Procedure

    In a sauce"an, add the water, salt, "e""ers, and chili "owder to dried "lums.

    nely cho""ed

    0 teas"oons fresh ginger, >nely cho""ed

    / teas"oon salt

    8 teas"oons %lack "e""er

    / teas"oon alls"ice "owder

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    F cu" *egeta%le oil

    Procedure

    In a sauce"an, %oil the chicken in the water for A minutes. :emo*e thechicken and set aside.

    In a frying "an, heat oil o*er medium heat and add the tomatoes.

    tir and cook the tomatoes until they form a thick "aste.

    &dd the ginger, salt, alls"ice, %lack "e""er and chicken.

    Cook on low heat until the chicken is tender.

    &dd the green chilies and cook for 8 minutes.

    er*es 0 to B.

    In rural areas, meat is sa*ed for a s"ecial occasion. ?ating "ork is for%idden

    for =uslims, who make u" a%out "ercent of Pakistan's "o"ulation. 5n

     Tuesdays and 9ednesdays, mutton (shee") and %eef are not su""osed to %e

    sold or ser*ed in "u%lic "laces in Pakistan (although the reason for

     this is considered economic, not religious). eafood and machli (>sh) are

    commonly eaten in arachi, located on the coast of the &ra%ian ea.

     There are a num%er of foods to cool o the s"icy Ja*ors of a Pakistani meal.

    3Ki (yogurt) can %e eaten "lain or used in lassi . !assi is a drink made with

    yogurt, ice, and sugar for %reakfast, or salt for lunch or dinner. :aita is a

    yogurt curd with cumin and *egeta%les.

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    / cu" "lain yogurt

    6 to 0 cu"s mi#ed *egeta%les, such as raw s"inach and cucum%er, cooked

    "otatoes or egg"lant

    F cu" onion, cho""ed

    H teas"oon cayenne "e""er

    8 Ta%les"oons fresh mint, minced

    F teas"oon each cumin, salt, and %lack "e""er

    Procedure

    Com%ine all ingredients in a large %owl.

    =i# well.

    er*es B to -.

    !assi (;ogurt 3rink)

     This "o"ular drink can %e en4oyed sweet or salty. Pakistanis usually drink lassi

    sweet for %reakfast, or salty for lunch or dinner.

    Ingredients

    6 cu"s "lain yogurt

    6 to 0 ice cu%es

    / teas"oon salt or sugar

    F cu" water

    Procedure

    Com%ine all ingredients in a %lender and %lend until smooth.

    Pour into indi*idual glasses.

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    er*es 6 or 0.

    Pakistanis may en4oy such desserts as kheer (rice "uding) or kul> ("istachio

    ice cream). ome sweet sho"s may sell 4ale%i, which are dee"@fried orange

    "ret$els made with Jour, yogurt, and sugar, and %ar>, made from dried milk

    solids. 5ering sweets to one another to cele%rate ha""y e*ents is a "o"ular

    Pakistani tradition.

    heer (:ice Pudding)

    Ingredients

    / cu" rice, uncooked

    F gallon milk

    H cu" almonds or "istachios, crushed

    /F cu" sugar

    H cu" raisins

    Procedure

    Com%ine the rice and milk in a large sauce"an and %ring to a %oil.

    :educe heat to low and add the sugar and nuts. tir.

    Co*er and simmer for / minutes.

    "rinkle with raisins. er*e hot or cold.

    er*es 0.

    0 2553 25: :?!IDI5U &+3 5!I3&; C?!?

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    authority, not %eliefs.

     The two ma4or religious festi*als cele%rated %y the =uslim Pakistanis are Id

    al@2itr (also s"elled ?id al@2itr), which cele%rates the end of :amadan, and

    ce. :amadan is the =uslim month of fasting from

    sunrise to sunset. This means that no food or drinks, including water, may %e

    consumed during that time. =ost restaurants and food sho"s are closed

    during daylight hours. nished %efore the sun rises, and

    the e*ening meal is eaten after the sun goes down. Children under the age of 

    /8 are encouraged, %ut generally not e#"ected, to fast.

    3uring :amadan, =uslims rise %efore dawn to eat a meal called suhur

    ("ronounced soo@?:). 2oods containing grains

    and seeds, along with dates and %ananas, are commonly eaten %ecause they

    are considered slow to digest. This hel"s to ease hunger during the fast. &t

    sunset, the day's fast is %roken with iftar , a meal that traditionally starts with

    eating a date. &fter that, water, fruit 4uice, or lassi, and snacks such as

    samosas (meat or *egeta%le@>lled "astries) are eaten, followed %y dinner.

    3inner may include tandoori chicken or lam%. If a family can aord it, dinner

    is shared with those less fortunate.

    Id al@2itr, or the 2east of 2ast sh (in coastal areas) are eaten along with

    rice, cha"atis , and desserts.

    ce. & %akri (goat), shee", camel, orany other four@legged animal is slaughtered as a sacri>cial oering, and the

    meat is gi*en out to the "oor and needy. =uslims who can aord two meals a

    day are e#"ected to sacri>ce an animal.

    A =?&!TI=? CUT5=

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    +ihari deri*es its name from the Urdu word nihar , which means morning. &

    nihari %reakfast in Pakistan can %e *ery >lling. +ehari (stewed %eef), and

    mango are common %reakfast items. ometimes a dish made of meat cooked

    with chilies and other s"ices is cooked o*ernight to %e consumed for

    %reakfast the ne#t morning, when it is eaten with naan , a ty"e of %read, or

    "arata , which is a Jat cake fried in oil. 9omen "re"are %reakfast and allother meals for their family.

    Pakistani lunch and dinner dishes are similar. :oti (%read), chawal (rice), sa%$i

    (*egeta%les), and gosht (meat) are the main elements of a meal. Cha"atis or

    naan accom"anies e*ery meal. :ice is usually %oiled or fried. ome rice

    dishes include ka%uli "ulau , made with raisins, and %iryani, rice cooked in a

    yogurt and meat sauce. 2or the main dish, Lorma (meat curry in gra*y), Lofta

    (lam% meat%alls), or nargasi Lofta (minced %eef and egg) might %e ser*ed.

    9ater may %e oered at the %eginning or after a meal to Luench thirst, %utrarely while eating.

    treet *endors oer a *ariety of drinks and snacks. Chai , or tea, is a *ery

    "o"ular drink. It is usually %oiled with milk, nutmeg, and sugar. !assi (a

    yogurt drink) and sugarcane 4uice are "o"ular during the summer months.

    &nother refreshing summer drink is nim%u "aani , or fresh lime. It is made

    of crushed ice, salt, sugar, soda water, and lime 4uice. amosas are dee"@

    fried "astries >lled with "otatoes, chick"eas, or other *egeta%les and are a

    "o"ular snack. 5ther snacks are tikka (s"icy %ar%eLued meat) and "akoras(dee"@fried *egeta%les).

    B P5!ITIC, ?C5+5=IC, &+3 +UT:ITI5+

     The use of child la%or in Pakistan is wides"read. Children not only work on

    farms, %ut in low@"aying car"et wea*ing centers. In the mid /s, %etween

    A, to / million Pakistani children aged 0 to /0 worked as full@time

    car"et wea*ers. U+IC?2 %elie*ed that they made u" almost "ercent of the

    car"et makers' work force. !ittle has %een done to enforce child la%or laws. In

    /, the United +ations got in*ol*ed %y setting u" 6 schools in eastern

    Pakistan to encourage education for children in schools, not trade.

    ed as undernourished %y the 9orld

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     This means they do not recei*e adeLuate nutrition in their diet. 5f children

    under the age of >*e, a%out 0 "ercent are underweight, and o*er A "ercent

    are stunted (short for their age). The Pakistani go*ernment has esta%lished

    se*eral "rograms to im"ro*e these conditions, including the Child

    ur*i*alMPrimary ealth Care "rogram, to reduce malnutrition and deaths due

    to diseases.

    2U:T?: TU3;

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    Urdu is Pakistan's ocial language, although only / "ercent of Pakistanis

    s"eak it. i#ty "ercent of the "o"ulation s"eak Pun4a%i. 5ther languages

    include indhi (/6 "ercent)7 Pushto or Pashtu, s"oken %y the Pathans (-

    "ercent)7 and ashmiri, 8 "ercent. 9ith this di*ersity, and %ecause of the roleof language in cultural identity, Urdu has %een ado"ted as Pakistan's national

    language.

    8 IT5:; &+3 2553

     The s"reading of the Islam religion, starting in the &.3. s, forms the %asis

    of Pakistani cuisine. sh, and *egeta%les.

     The =oghul ?m"ire (from India) %egan its ruling in "resent@day Pakistan

    around /A8B. Its style of cooking, called =ughal , ty"ically includes such

    ingredients as her%s and s"ices, almonds, and raisins. =ughal cooking

    remains an im"ortant "art of Pakistani cuisine. 2oods such as shahi tukra , a

    dessert made with sliced %read, milk, cream, sugar, and saron (a ty"e of

    s"ice),

    2ood in ?*ery Country a$akhstan to outh &frica 2ood in Pakistan @

    Pakistani 2ood, Pakistani Cuisine

    Pakistan

     

    :eci"es

    Pakistan

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    / D?5D:&PIC ?TTI+D &+3 ?+EI:5+=?+T

     

    Pakistan lies northwest of India and west of China. The country's name comesfrom the Urdu language (Pakistan's ocial language), meaning !and of the

    Pure. It is a""ro#imately the si$e of Te#as and its southern coast %orders the

    &ra%ian ea. The indu ush and imalayan mountain ranges of northern

    Pakistan ha*e some of the most rugged land found anywhere in the world.

    +early all of the land in these mountains lies a%o*e ,- feet. The Indus

    "lains are in the central region of the country. The climate there is hot and

    dry. The region usually recei*es only a%out eight inches of rain a year and

    tem"eratures may ho*er around /012 for months at a time. 3es"ite these

    conditions, the Indus "lains su""ort the largest "art of Pakistan's "o"ulation.

    Urdu is Pakistan's ocial language, although only / "ercent of Pakistanis

    s"eak it. i#ty "ercent of the "o"ulation s"eak Pun4a%i. 5ther languages

    include indhi (/6 "ercent)7 Pushto or Pashtu, s"oken %y the Pathans (-

    "ercent)7 and ashmiri, 8 "ercent. 9ith this di*ersity, and %ecause of the role

    of language in cultural identity, Urdu has %een ado"ted as Pakistan's national

    language.

    8 IT5:; &+3 2553

     The s"reading of the Islam religion, starting in the &.3. s, forms the %asis

    of Pakistani cuisine. sh, and *egeta%les.

     The =oghul ?m"ire (from India) %egan its ruling in "resent@day Pakistan

    around /A8B. Its style of cooking, called =ughal , ty"ically includes such

    ingredients as her%s and s"ices, almonds, and raisins. =ughal cooking

    remains an im"ortant "art of Pakistani cuisine. 2oods such as shahi tukra , a

    dessert made with sliced %read, milk, cream, sugar, and saron (a ty"e of

    s"ice),

    Pakistan and chicken tandoori are still en4oyed in the twenty@>rst century.

    Chicken tandoori is chicken that is cooked at a low tem"erature in s"ecial

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    large clay o*ens called tandoors.

    &aloo

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    an o"en >re.

    Chicken araii

    Ingredients

    8 "ounds %oneless, skinless chicken, cut into %ite@si$ed "ieces

    F cu" water

    / cu" tomatoes, cho""ed

    H cu" green chilies, >nely cho""ed

    0 teas"oons fresh ginger, >nely cho""ed

    / teas"oon salt

    8 teas"oons %lack "e""er

    / teas"oon alls"ice "owder

    F cu" *egeta%le oil

    Procedure

    In a sauce"an, %oil the chicken in the water for A minutes. :emo*e the

    chicken and set aside.

    In a frying "an, heat oil o*er medium heat and add the tomatoes.

    tir and cook the tomatoes until they form a thick "aste.

    &dd the ginger, salt, alls"ice, %lack "e""er and chicken.

    Cook on low heat until the chicken is tender.

    &dd the green chilies and cook for 8 minutes.

    er*es 0 to B.

    In rural areas, meat is sa*ed for a s"ecial occasion. ?ating "ork is for%idden

    for =uslims, who make u" a%out "ercent of Pakistan's "o"ulation. 5n

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     Tuesdays and 9ednesdays, mutton (shee") and %eef are not su""osed to %e

    sold or ser*ed in "u%lic "laces in Pakistan (although the reason for

     this is considered economic, not religious). eafood and machli (>sh) are

    commonly eaten in arachi, located on the coast of the &ra%ian ea.

     There are a num%er of foods to cool o the s"icy Ja*ors of a Pakistani meal.

    3Ki (yogurt) can %e eaten "lain or used in lassi . !assi is a drink made with

    yogurt, ice, and sugar for %reakfast, or salt for lunch or dinner. :aita is a

    yogurt curd with cumin and *egeta%les.

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    !assi (;ogurt 3rink)

     This "o"ular drink can %e en4oyed sweet or salty. Pakistanis usually drink lassi

    sweet for %reakfast, or salty for lunch or dinner.

    Ingredients

    6 cu"s "lain yogurt

    6 to 0 ice cu%es

    / teas"oon salt or sugar

    F cu" water

    Procedure

    Com%ine all ingredients in a %lender and %lend until smooth.

    Pour into indi*idual glasses.

    er*es 6 or 0.

    Pakistanis may en4oy such desserts as kheer (rice "uding) or kul> ("istachio

    ice cream). ome sweet sho"s may sell 4ale%i, which are dee"@fried orange

    "ret$els made with Jour, yogurt, and sugar, and %ar>, made from dried milk

    solids. 5ering sweets to one another to cele%rate ha""y e*ents is a "o"ular

    Pakistani tradition.

    heer (:ice Pudding)

    Ingredients

    / cu" rice, uncooked

    F gallon milk

    H cu" almonds or "istachios, crushed

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    /F cu" sugar

    H cu" raisins

    Procedure

    Com%ine the rice and milk in a large sauce"an and %ring to a %oil.

    :educe heat to low and add the sugar and nuts. tir.

    Co*er and simmer for / minutes.

    "rinkle with raisins. er*e hot or cold.

    er*es 0.

    0 2553 25: :?!IDI5U &+3 5!I3&; C?!?

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    and seeds, along with dates and %ananas, are commonly eaten %ecause they

    are considered slow to digest. This hel"s to ease hunger during the fast. &t

    sunset, the day's fast is %roken with iftar , a meal that traditionally starts with

    eating a date. &fter that, water, fruit 4uice, or lassi, and snacks such as

    samosas (meat or *egeta%le@>lled "astries) are eaten, followed %y dinner.

    3inner may include tandoori chicken or lam%. If a family can aord it, dinneris shared with those less fortunate.

    Id al@2itr, or the 2east of 2ast sh (in coastal areas) are eaten along with

    rice, cha"atis , and desserts.

    ce. & %akri (goat), shee", camel, or

    any other four@legged animal is slaughtered as a sacri>cial oering, and the

    meat is gi*en out to the "oor and needy. =uslims who can aord two meals a

    day are e#"ected to sacri>ce an animal.

    A =?&!TI=? CUT5=

    +ihari deri*es its name from the Urdu word nihar , which means morning. &

    nihari %reakfast in Pakistan can %e *ery >lling. +ehari (stewed %eef), and

    mango are common %reakfast items. ometimes a dish made of meat cooked

    with chilies and other s"ices is cooked o*ernight to %e consumed for%reakfast the ne#t morning, when it is eaten with naan , a ty"e of %read, or

    "arata , which is a Jat cake fried in oil. 9omen "re"are %reakfast and all

    other meals for their family.

    Pakistani lunch and dinner dishes are similar. :oti (%read), chawal (rice), sa%$i

    (*egeta%les), and gosht (meat) are the main elements of a meal. Cha"atis or

    naan accom"anies e*ery meal. :ice is usually %oiled or fried. ome rice

    dishes include ka%uli "ulau , made with raisins, and %iryani, rice cooked in a

    yogurt and meat sauce. 2or the main dish, Lorma (meat curry in gra*y), Lofta(lam% meat%alls), or nargasi Lofta (minced %eef and egg) might %e ser*ed.

    9ater may %e oered at the %eginning or after a meal to Luench thirst, %ut

    rarely while eating.

    treet *endors oer a *ariety of drinks and snacks. Chai , or tea, is a *ery

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    "o"ular drink. It is usually %oiled with milk, nutmeg, and sugar. !assi (a

    yogurt drink) and sugarcane 4uice are "o"ular during the summer months.

    &nother refreshing summer drink is nim%u "aani , or fresh lime. It is made

    of crushed ice, salt, sugar, soda water, and lime 4uice. amosas are dee"@

    fried "astries >lled with "otatoes, chick"eas, or other *egeta%les and are a

    "o"ular snack. 5ther snacks are tikka (s"icy %ar%eLued meat) and "akoras(dee"@fried *egeta%les).

    B P5!ITIC, ?C5+5=IC, &+3 +UT:ITI5+

     The use of child la%or in Pakistan is wides"read. Children not only work on

    farms, %ut in low@"aying car"et wea*ing centers. In the mid /s, %etween

    A, to / million Pakistani children aged 0 to /0 worked as full@time

    car"et wea*ers. U+IC?2 %elie*ed that they made u" almost "ercent of the

    car"et makers' work force. !ittle has %een done to enforce child la%or laws. In

    /, the United +ations got in*ol*ed %y setting u" 6 schools in eastern

    Pakistan to encourage education for children in schools, not trade.

    ed as undernourished %y the 9orld *e, a%out 0 "ercent are underweight, and o*er A "ercent

    are stunted (short for their age). The Pakistani go*ernment has esta%lished

    se*eral "rograms to im"ro*e these conditions, including the Child

    ur*i*alMPrimary ealth Care "rogram, to reduce malnutrition and deaths due

    to diseases.

    2U:T?: TU3;

  • 8/20/2019 Pakistani Recipies

    77/77

    "ectrum Duide to Pakistan.