Page | 1 Dr. RS Dangi Dr. Kapil Verma Dr. Asha Srivastava

Page | 1

Dr. RS Dangi Dr. Kapil Verma Dr. Asha Srivastava

M.Sc. Forensic Science Course Structure based on Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) 2019-2020

Paper

Code

Nomenclature Course

structure

credits

Credits Contact

hours/

week

Max Marks Internal

Assessment

External

Assessment

L+T+P

SEMESTER-I

Core Courses

17050101 Basic Forensic

Sciences

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050102 Crime Investigative

Agencies

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050103

Fundamentals of

Fingerprint

Examination

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050104

Fundamentals of Questioned

Document

Examination

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050105

Practical

(Fundamentals of

Fingerprint Examination)

0+0+4 4 8 100 40 60

17050106

Practical

(Fundamentals of

Questioned

Document Examination)

0+0+4 4 8 100 40 60

Skill Enhancement Course

17050107 Professional Ethics

& Human Values

2+0+0 2 2 50 20 30

TOTAL

CREDITS

26 34 650 260 390

SEMESTER-II

Core Courses

17050201 Crime Scene

Investigation (CSI)

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050202 Fundamental of

Forensic Psychology

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050203

Fundamental of

Forensic Ballistics

and Photography

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050204

Forensic Physical

Anthropology and

Medicine

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

Page | 2


17050205

Practical

(Fundamental of

Forensic Ballistics

and Photography

0+0+4 4 8 100 40 60

17050206

Practical (CSI /

Forensic Physical

Anthropology and

Medicine)

0+0+4 4 8 100 40 60


17050207

Forensic Quality

Management and

Research

Methodology

2+0+0 2 2 50 20 30

TOTAL

CREDITS

26 34 650 260 390

III SEMESTER (Choose Any One Specialization)

Discipline Specific Elective (Specialization: Forensic Chemical Sciences)

17050301 Elements of Forensic

Chemistry

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60


Toxicology

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050303

Practical ( Elements

of Forensic

Chemistry)

0+0+4 4 8 100

40

60

17050304 Practical ( Elements

of Forensic

Toxicology)

0+0+4 4 8 100 40 60

Discipline Specific Elective (Specialization: Forensic Biological Sciences)


Biology and

Serology

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050306

Elements of Forensic

Botany,

Microbiology and

Entomology

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050307


of Forensic Biology

and Serology

0+0+4 4 8 100 40 60

17050308


of Forensic Botany,

Microbiology and

Entomology)

0+0+4 4 8 100 40 60

Discipline Specific Elective (Specialization: Forensic Physical Sciences)


Ballistics

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050310

Elements of Forensic

Physics and

Photography

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

Page | 3


17050311


of Forensic

Ballistics)

0+0+4 4 8 100 40 60

17050312

Practical (Elements

of Forensic Physics

and Photography)

0+0+4 4 8 100 40 60

Dicipline Specific Elective Courses (Choose Any Two subjects)

17050313 Instrumentation 4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050314 Forensic Biology

and Serology

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050315 Forensic Chemistry

and Toxicology

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60


17050316 Biostatistics 2+0+0 2 2 50 20 30

TOTAL

CREDITS

26 34 650 260 390

SEMESTER-IV (Choose the specialization opted in 3rd Semester)

Discipline Specific Elective (Specialization: Forensic Chemical Sciences)

17050401 Advanced Forensic

Chemistry

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60


Toxicology

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050403 Practical (Advanced

Forensic Chemistry)

0+0+4 4 8 100 40 60

17050404

Practical (Advanced

Forensic

Toxicology)

0+0+4 4 8 100 40 60

17050405 Dissertation/ Project 0+0+6 6 6 200 80 120

Discipline Specific Elective (Specialization: Forensic Biological Sciences)


Biology

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050407

Advanced Forensic

Genetics and DNA

Profiling

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050408 Practical (Advanced

Forensic Biology)

0+0+4 4 8 100 40 60

17050409 Practical ( Advanced

Forensic Genetics

and DNA Profiling)

0+0+4 4 8 100 40 60


Discipline Specific Elective (Specialization: Forensic Physical Sciences)

Page | 4


17050411

Advanced

Fingerprints and

Questioned

Document

Examination

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050412 Advanced Computer

and Cyber Forensics

4+0+0 4 4 100 40 60

17050413

Practical (Advanced

Fingerprints and

Questioned

Document

Examination)

0+0+4 4 8 100 40 60

17050414

Practical (Advanced

Computer and Cyber

Forensics)

0+0+4 4 8 100 40 60


TOTAL

CREDITS

22 30 600 240 360

Grand Total 100 132 2550 1020 1530

Scheme of Examination M.Sc. (Forensic Science):

2019-20

Category Credits %

Core Course

48 48

Discipline Specific

Elective 46 46

Skill Enhancement

Course 6 6

Total 100 100

Semester wise Credit Matrix M.Sc. (Forensic Science): 2019-20

Semester

Core

Courses

Discipline

Specific

Elective

Courses

Skill

Enhancement

Courses

Total

I 24 - 2 26

II 24 - 2 26

III - 24 2 26

IV - 22 - 22

Total 48 46 6 100

Page | 5


DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC SCIENCE

Core papers:

Semester I

1. Basic Forensic Sciences

2. Crime Investigative Agencies 3. Fundamentals of Fingerprint Examination

4. Fundamentals of Questioned Document Examination

5. Practical (Fundamentals of Fingerprint Examination)

6. Practical (Fundamentals of Questioned Document Examination)

Semester II

1. Crime Scene Investigation

2. Fundamental of Forensic Psychology

3. Fundamental of Forensic Ballistics and Photography 4. Forensic Physical Anthropology and Medicine

5. Practical (Forensic Ballistics and Photography)

6. Practical (CSI / Forensic Physical Anthropology and Medicine)

Discipline Specific Elective papers

Semester III Specialization: Forensic Chemical Sciences

1. Elements of Forensic Chemistry 2. Elements of Forensic Toxicology

3. Practical (Elements of Forensic Chemistry)

4. Practical (Elements of Forensic Toxicology)

Specialization: Forensic Biological Sciences

1. Elements of Forensic Biology and Serology 2. Elements of Forensic Botany, Microbiology and Entomology

3. Practical (Elements of Forensic Biology and Serology)

4. Practical (Elements of Forensic Botany, Microbiology and Entomology)

Specialization: Forensic Physical Sciences 1. Elements of Forensic Ballistics 2. Elements of Forensic Physics and Photography

3. Practical (Elements of Forensic Ballistics)

4. Practical (Elements of Forensic Physics and Photography)

Semester IV Specialization: Forensic Chemical Sciences

1. Advanced Forensic Chemistry

2. Advanced Forensic Toxicology 3. Practical (Advanced Forensic Chemistry)

4. Practical (Advanced Forensic Toxicology)

5. Dissertation/ Project


1. Advanced Forensic Biology

2. Advanced Forensic Genetics and DNA Profiling

Page | 6


3. Practical (Advanced Forensic Biology)

4. Practical (Advanced Forensic Genetics and DNA Profiling) 5. Dissertation/ Project

Specialization: Forensic Physical Sciences

1. Advanced Fingerprints and Questioned Document Examination

2. Advanced Computer and Cyber Forensics 3. Practical (Advanced Fingerprints and Questioned Document Examination)

4. Practical (Advanced Computer and Cyber Forensics)

5. Dissertation/ Project

1. Instrumentation

2. Forensic Biology and Serology 3. Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology

Skill Enhancement Courses:

Semester I

1. Professional Ethics & Human Values.

Semester II

2. Forensic Quality Management and Research Methodology.

Semester III 3. Biostatistics

Page | 7


1. Name of the Department: Forensic Science

2. Course Name Basic Forensic science L T P

3. Course Code 17050101 4 0 0

4. Type of Course (use tick mark) Core () DSE ( ) SEC ( )

5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ( )

Odd ()

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ()

7. Total Number of Lectures, Tutorials, Practicals

Lectures = 52 Tutorials = 0 Practical = 0

8. Course Description

This core paper in Forensic Sciences provides the basic knowledge of Forensic Science, history and Scope of forensic science. Administration and Organizational Setup of Forensic Science Laboratory,

Indian Laws and different acts will also be explained.

9. Course Objectives

The objectives of this course are:

1. To know about the basics and history of Forensic science in India and worldwide.

2. To study about the organizational set up and functions of Forensic science laboratories.

3. To describe mandate, set-up of and report writing of Forensic Science in accordance with Indian

justice system.

4. Learn the IPC, CrPC, and IEA sections.

5. To know about IT Act, NDPS Act, Drugs & Cosmetics Act, Dowry Prohibition act, Explosive

Substances Act and Wild Life Protection Act.

10. Course Outcomes (COs)

Upon successful completion of this course, the students will be able to:

1. Know about the basics and history of Forensic science in India and worldwide.

2. Know about the organizational set up of Forensic science laboratories.

3. Describe mandate, set-up of and report writing of Forensic Science in accordance with Indian

justice system.

4. Make use of various IPC, CrPC, and IEA sections.

5. Apply knowledge related to IT Act, NDPS Act, Drugs & Cosmetics Act, Dowry Prohibition act,

Explosive Substances Act and Wild Life Protection Act.

11. Unit wise detailed content

Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: General Forensic Science

Forensic Science: Definition of Forensic Science, The Role of the Forensic Laboratory, History and

Development of Forensic Science in India & Abroad, Pioneers in Forensic Science, Forensic Evidences. Laws and Principles of Forensic Science: Law of Exchange (Locard), Law of Individuality, Law of

Comparison, Law of Progressive Changes and Law of Probability, Branches of Forensic Science.

Admissibility of Forensic Evidence in Court: Admissibility of Expert Testimony and Evidence in

Court, Frye and Daubert standards. Forensic Report: Forensic Expert, Forensic Report, Court Testimony, Examination in chief, Cross Examination and Re-examination.

Unit – 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Administration and Organizational

Setup

Administration and Organizational Setup: DFSS, CFSL, GEQD, SFSL, RFSL, MFSL, FPB, NICFS, CDTS, NCRB, BPR&D, Qualifications and duties of Forensic Scientists. Academic centres of education

Page | 8


and research: Indian and Academy of Forensic Science, Indian and Academy of Forensic Medicine,

American Board of Forensic Odontology, Interpol and FBI, Australian Academy of Forensic Sciences. Education and Employment systems of Forensic Science in India: Teaching Courses and Research

fields in Forensic Science, Scope and jobs in Forensic Science.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 10 Title of the unit: Criminology

Criminology: Concept and definition of crime. Causes of crime. Social changes and crime. Aim and scope of criminology and criminal anthropology. Theory of criminal behavior. Organized crime and

public disorder. Control and prevention of crime. Criminal profiling. Understanding modus operandi.

Investigative strategy. Police’s power of investigation. Filing of criminal charges.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 16 Title of the unit: Forensic Expert related Law & IEA

Forensic Law: Definition and related Laws & Issues, Evidence in Enquiries and Trials, Expert Witness

(CrPC. 291-93). Indian Evidence Act: Section 32, 45, 46, 47, 57, 58, 60, 73, 135, 136, 137, 138, 141.

Offences against the person (IPC): Sections- 299, 300, 302, 304B, 307, 309, 319, 320, 324, 326, 351, 354, 359, 362, 375 and 377. Offences against property: Sections- 378, 383, 390, 391, 405, 415, 420,

441, 463, 489A, 497, 499, 503 and 511. 489A, 497, 499, 503 and 511. Briefs of Acts: Information

Technology IT Act, Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act, Drugs & Cosmetics Act, Explosive Substances Act, Dowry Prohibition Act, Prevention of Corruption Act, Arms Act and Wild Life

Protection Act.

12. Brief Description of self-learning / E-learning component

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sv96E5Hbgf8

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3i19qRjSSg

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNvy7_73ecc

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MV4DAuR1O1M

5. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/ahl.php?csrno=16

6. https://drive.google.com/file/d/122C9NaIYt5xamwKhiUa2X_tJCvR3x6vE/view

7. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MY557S0fZc1Mv2GXxAY4CFi0m5Wr03gG/view

8. http://www.forensicpage.com/new10.htm

9. https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/introduction-to-forensic-science

13. Books Recommended

1. Houck MM, Siegel, JA; Fundamentals of Forensic Science, Academic Press, London, 2006.

2. Sharma BR. Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation & Trials, Universal Publishing Co., New Delhi,

2003.

3. Nanda BB, Tewari RK. Forensic Science in India- A vision for the Twenty First Century, Select publisher, New Delhi, 2001.

4. James SH, Nordby JJ. Forensic Science- An Introduction to Scientific and investigative Techniques, CRC

Press, USA, 2003.

5. JA Siegel, PJ Saukko. Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences Vol. I, II and III, Acad. Press, 2000.

6. Saferstein; Criminalistics- An Introduction of Forensic Science, Prentice Hall Inc, USA, 2007.

7. Indian Evidence Act.

8. Criminal Procedure code.

9. Indian Penal Code.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sv96E5Hbgf8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3i19qRjSSg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNvy7_73ecc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MV4DAuR1O1M

https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/ahl.php?csrno=16

https://drive.google.com/file/d/122C9NaIYt5xamwKhiUa2X_tJCvR3x6vE/view

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MY557S0fZc1Mv2GXxAY4CFi0m5Wr03gG/view

http://www.forensicpage.com/new10.htm

https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/introduction-to-forensic-science

Page | 9



2. Course Name Police & Crime Investigative Agencies

L

T P

3. Course Code 17050102 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

( )

Odd

()

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ()




This course aims to explain the functioning of Indian Police system at State and central level and importance of BPR&D, CBI, NCRB, NICFS, NPA, CID and MOB in solving crime. In addition, set-up of

Police station & their role in crime management will be discussed. Structure and functioning of various

international investigative agencies in combating crime will also be explained.


The objectives of this course are to:

1. Introduce students about the functioning of Indian Police system at State and central level.

2. Explain the association and importance of BPR&D, CBI, NCRB, NICFS, NPA, CID and MOB in

solving crime.

3. Describe set-up of Police station & their role in crime management.

4. Know the structure and functioning of various international investigative agencies in combating

crime.


Upon successful completion of this course:

1. Students would be able to explain functioning of Indian Police system at State and central level.

2. They would be able to explain the association and importance of BPR&D, CBI, NCRB, NICFS,

NPA, CID and MOB in solving crime.

3. Students would be able to describe set-up of Police station & their role in crime management.

4. They would also know about the structure and functioning of various international investigative

agencies in combating crime.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Police Administration

Police Administration: Evolution of Police Administration, Indian Police Service, Nature, Rank of

Police, Officers– Badges, Role & Functions of Police. National Investigative Agencies: National

Investigative Agency, Research and Analysis Wing, Intelligence Bureau, Narcotic Control Bureau.

Unit – 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Different Organizations

Central level Police organizations: Commissionarate System of Policing, Bureau of Police Research and

Development (BPR&D), Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB),

National Institute of forensic Science (NICFS), Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (NPA).

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Police structure

State level Police Organization: Criminal Investigation Department (CID), Modus Operandi

Bureau (MOB), District level police, Structure of an Indian Police Station.

Page | 10


Unit 4 No. of Lectures = 13 Title of the unit: International Investigative Agencies

International Investigative Agencies: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Central

Investigation Agency (CIA), MI-6, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Mossad, Minister of State Security (MSS), Federal Security Services of Russian Federation (FSB), Directorate General for

External Security (DGSE), Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) and BND Germany.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6a4d4wUnUM

2. https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/central-intelligence-and-investigative-agencies/

3. https://www.ssbcrack.com/2016/05/8-indian-intelligence-agencies-you-must-know.html

4. https://improb.com/best-intelligence-agencies-in-the-world/


1. D. Bnejea, AP Mukherjee, DK Chaterjee. Central Police Organisations. Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 2005.

2. JC. Chaturvedi. Police Administration and Investigation of Crime, 2006, p.224.

3. David H. Bayley. The Police and Political Development in India, 1969, p.51.

4. Rajinder Prasher. Police Administration: Organisation & Structure, Recruitment & Training, Unionism &

Public Relations. Deep & Deep publishers, 1986.

5. KM. Mathur. Police In India Problems And Perspectives. Gyan Publishing House, 2013.

6. Arvind Verma, KS Subramanian. Understanding the Police in India. Lexis Nexis India, 2009.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6a4d4wUnUM

https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/central-intelligence-and-investigative-agencies/

https://www.ssbcrack.com/2016/05/8-indian-intelligence-agencies-you-must-know.html

https://improb.com/best-intelligence-agencies-in-the-world/

Page | 11



2. Course Name Fundamentals of Fingerprint

Examination L T P

3. Course Code 17050103 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

( )

Odd

()

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course will explain various terminologies, history and various classification system used in

fingerprinting. In addition, Galton’s details/ different ridge characteristics will be discussed. Automatic

Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) will be explained. Important concepts in Fingerprints include various methods of developing latent fingerprints and essentials of report writing in Fingerprint will be

discussed.



1. Introduce students about the various terminologies, history and various classification system used in

fingerprinting.

2. Explain the association and importance of Automatic Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) in

solving crime.

3. Identify and compare the fingerprints on the basis of Galton’s details/ different ridge characteristics.

4. Describe various methods of developing latent fingerprints.



1. Students would be able to utilize various terminologies, history and various classification system used in fingerprinting.

2. Students would be able to identify and compare the fingerprints on the basis of Galton’s details/

different ridge characteristics.

3. They would get familiarity with Automatic Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS).

4. Students would describe various methods of developing latent fingerprints and essentials of report

writing in Fingerprint.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Fingerprints in General

Fingerprints in General: Dactylography, Dermatoglyphics, and Dactyloscopy, basis for the science of fingerprints, Friction Ridge Skin, Morphogenesis of Friction Ridge Skin, Primary Dermal Ridge

Development, Definition of fingerprint, History of Fingerprint Identification, Fingerprint as forensic

Evidence, Visible Fingermarks and Latent Fingermarks.

Unit – 2 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Classification of Fingerprints for Comparison purposes

Classification of Fingerprints for Comparison purposes: Pattern area, Core, Delta, Type lines,

Poroscopy, edgeoscopy, ridge characteristics, Fingerprint Pattern Types: Essentials and its types of Loop, Arch, whorl, Composites, accidental patters etc. Ten Digit and Single Digit fingerprint

classification.

Page | 12


Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 10 Title of the unit: Methods of Taking Fingerprints

Methods of Taking Fingerprints: From living and dead persons, preserving and lifting of

fingerprints. Comparison Protocols: Class and individual characteristics (Galton’s details), different ridge characteristics, Standards of proof, Automatic Fingerprint Identification System

(AFIS), Poroscopy and Edgeoscopy.

Unit 4 No. of Lectures = 16 Title of the unit: Fingerprint Developing Methods

Fingerprint Developing Methods: Chemistry of latent fingerprint residue, factor contributing to

latent fingerprints, Methods of Development of latent fingerprints using conventional methods–

Powdering (Black and grey, fluorescent and magnetic), Fuming method, Vacuum Metal Deposition

(VMD) Method, Chemical method, Reagent chemistry and formulations, Sequential Treatment and Enhancement. Photography of fingerprints, Digital Transmission.

Report Writing & Court Room Testimony: Evidence and testimony in court, Information required by the

Forensic expert, Components of Forensic Reports, Preparation of Report, Presenting findings in a Report format.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oMrsXZAOSbA

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6_SxRDs3Bg

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MBMVKv12zNQ

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zc0yGQbL9qY

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIZTScph0lM

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNZCN5e2rD0

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFStpz0YVOc

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhT9JPE4dMc

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Tgh5GiWZ54

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZWHl6brNoY

11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NDwCkj2tuUc

12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxoNqSVLZxc


1. Saferstein R. Criminalistics, Prentice Hall, New York, 1990.

2. David R. Ashbaugh. Quantitative and Qualitative Friction Ridge Analysis, CRC Press, 1999.

3. Roland Menzel. Fingerprint Detection with Lasers, 2nd Ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc. USA, 1999.

4. James F. Cowger. Friction Ridge skin, CRC Press London, 1993.

5. Mehta MK. Identification of Thumb Impression & Cross Examination of Finger Prints, N.M. Tripathi

Pub. Bombay, 1980.

6. Chatterjee SK. Speculation in Finger Print Identification, Jantralekha Printing Works, Kolkata, 1981.

7. Cowger James F. Friction ridge skin- Comparison and Identification of fingerprints, CRC Press, NY, 1993.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oMrsXZAOSbA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6_SxRDs3Bg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MBMVKv12zNQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zc0yGQbL9qY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIZTScph0lM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNZCN5e2rD0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFStpz0YVOc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhT9JPE4dMc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Tgh5GiWZ54

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZWHl6brNoY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NDwCkj2tuUc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxoNqSVLZxc

Page | 13



2. Course Name Fundamentals of Questioned Document Examination

L T P

3. Course Code 17050104 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

( )

Odd

()

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )

7. Total Number of Lectures, Tutorials, Practicals:



This course will delve deeper into the Knowledge of different types of crime where questioned document examination. Comparison of handwriting and signature specimens will be explained. In addition,

authenticity of printed documents and currency notes will be highlighted.



1. Knowledge of different types of crime where questioned document examination.

2. Compare handwriting and signature specimens.

3. Describe types of forgeries.

4. Explain authenticity of printed documents and currency notes.



1. Students would gain knowledge of different types of crime where questioned document examination

2. They would be able to compare handwriting and signature specimens.

3. They would be able to describe forgeries.

4. Students would be able to explain authenticity of printed documents and currency notes.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Questioned Document

Questioned Document: Definition, Importance, Classification and Preliminary Examination of

questioned documents. Handwriting: Definition, Scripts, Development, Graphology, Systems of Writing, Instruments and Appliances of handwriting expert. Handwriting Characteristics:

General Characteristics, Individual Characteristics, Development of Individuality in Handwriting

Comparison of Handwriting: Natural Variations, Fundamental Divergences.

Unit – 2 Number of lectures = 10 Title of the unit: Forgeries

Forgeries: Forgery and its types and characteristics, identification and examination of forgeries.

Decipherment of secret indented and charred documents: Preservation of documents,

Examination of seal and other mechanical impressions, examination of sequence of intersecting of strokes. Standards for Comparison and Disguise etc.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Age of Document & Alterations

Age of Document & Alterations: Determination of Age of Document- Absolute/relative Age,

Indented and Invisible Writings, Alterations in the document: erasures, additions, overwriting and

obliterations. Comparison of type written/printed matter: Working of typewriter, Printing and Machine Defects, alterations in typed text, various type of typewriting devices- check writing

Page | 14


machines, electronic. Typewriter and proportional spacing typewriter. Comparison of Printed

matter: Various Printing Processes. Currency Note examination: Identifying features of fake and genuine Indian currency notes.

Unit 4 No. of Lectures = 16 Title of the unit: Instrumentation and Photography of Documents

Instrumentation and Photography of Documents: Basic Principles & Techniques Visible and

Florescence (UV and IR), Photomicrography & Microphotography, Stereo-zoom Microscopy, Video Spectral Comparator (VSC) and Electrostatic Detection Apparatus (ESDA). Report Writing & Court

Room Testimony: Evidence and testimony in court, Information required by the Forensic

expert, Components of Forensic Reports, Preparation of Report, Presenting findings in a Report format.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_yrfqMtUBQ

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilTMQU3_1GQ&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RHfuhf1kfVjGYhUAQ9Ht5Pa

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AxubbuQJ9LU

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emCPoUKNQ0E

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4iCBLgMEoNM

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wxc-ike51k0

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34JxLDoF6kM

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-x5S4X9mhMM

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9bmGt1_Pxo

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MU6MF3ReuEY

11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fe6Q2zxI8xU

12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyiduk9rzLU

13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Am0jjtOHjy0

14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOfa0RrBxbI

15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLMmSQcnx5g

16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWRFrjSLGe4

17. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQdou4CCBUI

18. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WPdKbH0xl0


1. Huber AR. and Headrick, A.M. Handwriting Identification: Facts and Fundamentals CRC LLC, 1999.

2. Ellen D. The scientific examination of Documents, Methods and techniques. 2nd ed., Taylor & Francis Ltd.,

1997.

3. Morris. Forensic Handwriting Identification (fundamental concepts and Principles), 2000.

4. Harrison W.R Suspect Documents & their Scientific Examination, Sweet & Maxwell Ltd., London, 1966.

5. Hilton O. The Scientific Examination of Questioned Document, Elsevier North Holland Inc., New York, 1982.

6. Mehta MK. The identification of Handwriting & Cross Examination of Experts, N.M. Tripathi,

Allahabad., 1970.

7. Saxena BL. Saxena’s Law & Techniques Relating to Finger Prints, Foot Prints & Detection of Forgery,

Central Law Agency, Allahabad, 1968.

8. Osborn AS. Questioned Documents, Boyd Printing Co., Chicago, 1929.

9. Saferstein R. Criminalistics, Prentice Hall, New York., 1990.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_yrfqMtUBQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilTMQU3_1GQ&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RHfuhf1kfVjGYhUAQ9Ht5Pa

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AxubbuQJ9LU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emCPoUKNQ0E

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4iCBLgMEoNM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wxc-ike51k0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34JxLDoF6kM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-x5S4X9mhMM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9bmGt1_Pxo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MU6MF3ReuEY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fe6Q2zxI8xU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyiduk9rzLU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Am0jjtOHjy0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOfa0RrBxbI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLMmSQcnx5g

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWRFrjSLGe4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQdou4CCBUI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WPdKbH0xl0

Page | 15



2. Course Name Practical (Fundamentals of

Fingerprint Examination) L T P

3. Course Code 17050105 0 0 4


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

( )

Odd

()

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




The lab work emphasizes learning of basic skills helpful to students. It includes take and classify fingerprints,

perform Ridge tracing and Ridge counting, compare fingerprints, different developing methods of latent/chance prints and understand poroscopy.



1. Know the classification of fingerprints.

2. Perform Ridge tracing and Ridge counting.

3. Explain and compare fingerprints.

4. Utilize different developing methods of latent/chance prints.



1. Take and classify fingerprints.

2. Compare fingerprints.

3. Perform Ridge tracing and Ridge counting.

4. Utilize different developing methods of latent/chance prints.

5. Understand poroscopy.

11. List of Experiments

1. To obtain Plain and rolled inked finger prints.

2. To identify the finger Print Patterns.

3. To perform Ridge tracing and Ridge counting.

4. To identify the Ridge characteristics (Minutia).

5. To compare the finger Prints.

6. To develop latent finger Prints with powdering methods.

7. To develop latent finger Prints with fuming methods.

8. To develop latent finger Prints with chemical methods.


1. DFSS, CFSL and SFSL Manuals.

Page | 16



2. Course Name Practical (Fundamentals of Questioned Document Examination)

L T P

3. Course Code 17050106 0 0 4

4. Type of Course (use tick mark) Core () DSE () SEC ( )

5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

( )

Odd

()

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )

7. Total Number of Lectures, Tutorials, Practicals.



The lab work emphasizes learning of basic skills helpful. It includes studying Currency note examination, Identify and compares handwriting and signatures under question, Understand and compares Typewritten

scripts.



1. Identify and compare handwriting and signatures under question.

2. Detect types of forgery.

3. Understand and compare typewritten scripts.

4. Know about the Currency note examination.



1. Students would be in a position to identify and compare handwriting and signatures under question.

2. They would easily detect written forgeries & disguise.

3. They could compare typewritten scripts.

4. Currency note examination would also be made during course.


1. Identification of Handwriting Individual Characteristics.

2. Study of natural variations and fundamental divergences in handwriting.

3. Comparison of handwritings.

4. Detection of Simulated forgery.

5. Detection of traced forgery.

6. Study of Disguise in handwriting.

7. Comparison of Typewritten scripts.

8. Currency note examination.



Page | 17


1. Name of the Department : Forensic Science

2. Course Name Professional ethics and human value

L T P

3. Course Code 17050107 2 0 0

4. Type of Course (use tick mark) Core ( ) DSE ( ) SEC ()

5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ( )

Odd ()

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )

7. Total Number of Lectures, Tutorials, Practical



This course provides students with the knowledge of ethics in professional life. Some of the examples from

history and day to day life will make the students more responsible towards their profession, society and

family.



1. To develop ethical and human values in students.

2. To develop the responsibility in students at professional and societal levels.



1. The students will understand the values of professional ethics and moral values deeply.

2. The students will be able to take strong decisions and perform their duties responsibly as on professional.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Ethics and Human Values

Definition, History and Development of Ethics, Universal declaration on Bioethics. Theories related to

Bioethics: Utilitarian theory, Deontological theory and Communication theory.

Human Rights and Values: Autonomy, Consent, Equality, Confidentiality, Vulnerability and Personal

Integrity, Environmental Ethics, Animal ethics

Unit – 2 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Professional Ethics & Responsibility

Need and Importance of professional ethics, Goals, Dignity of Labour, IRB & its functions, Authorship.

Religious and Cultural Values, Importance of a Family, Guidance to youngsters, Gender Equality.

Responsibilities towards Safety and Risk, Voluntary v/s In voluntary Risk, Designing/Research for Safety – Risk, Benefit Analysis, Accidents. Disaster ethics, Ethics in Media and Technology, Research Ethics,

Intellectual Property Rights.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFOZplkRqsk&authuser=2

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HJk1Eodmf9A&authuser=2

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fqt7m8LH5GY&authuser=2

4. https://youtu.be/2VYF_t51FyE

5. https://youtu.be/hjzA_rZG-bU


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFOZplkRqsk&authuser=2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HJk1Eodmf9A&authuser=2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fqt7m8LH5GY&authuser=2

https://youtu.be/2VYF_t51FyE

https://youtu.be/hjzA_rZG-bU

Page | 18


1. AR Aryasri, Dharanikota Suyodhana. Professional Ethics and Moral. Maruthi Publications, 2013.

2. Alavudeen R. Kalil Rahman, M Jayakumaran. Professional Ethics and Human Values. Laxmi Publication,

2008.

3. M Govindarajan, S Natarajan, VS Senthi Kumar. Professional Ethics and Human Values. Prentice Hall India

Learning Private Limited, 2013.

4. DR Kiran. Professional Ethics and Human Values. Tata McGraw-Hill, 2013.

Page | 19


SEMESTER- II

1. Name of the Department : Forensic science

2. Course Name Crime Scene Investigation L T

P

3. Course Code 17050201 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

()

Odd

( )

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )


Lectures = 52 Tutorials = Nil Practical = Nil


This course provides an excellent opportunity to learn about how to reconstruct a scene of crime. This

course also emphasizes on applications of Forensic Podiatry, Cheiloscopy in personal identification of suspect. Describe Chain of custody in forensic science and Crime scene photography will be explained.



1. Learn how to reconstruct a scene of crime.

2. Introduce Forensic Podiatry, Cheiloscopy in personal identification of suspect.

3. Describe Chain of custody in forensic science.

4. Understand the Crime scene photography.



1. Reconstruct a scene of crime.

2. Utilized Forensic Podiatry, Cheiloscopy in personal identification of suspect.

3. Describe Chain of custody in forensic science.

4. Perform Crime scene photography.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 08 Title of the unit: Criminalistics

Criminalistics: Definition, Meaning of Recognition, collection, identification, individualization

and interpretation of physical evidence. Pursuit to crime scene: Securing the scene,

Crime scene search methods, Documentation crime scene (including photography and sketching.

Unit – 2 Number of lectures = 20 Title of the unit: Basic Principles & Stages Involved

Basic Principles & Stages Involved: Data Collection, Conjecture, Hypothesis formulation, Testing &

Theory formation; Pattern evidence; Writing a reconstruction report of cases of Special

Importance pertaining to forensics. Forensic Podiatry: Foot prints and shoeprints, Importance, Gait pattern, Casting of footprints in different medium, electrostatic lifting of latent footprints,

Taking of control samples and comparison of tool marks and evaluation. Cheiloscopy:

Significance, Nature, location, collection and evaluation. Ear prints: Significance, Nature, location, collection and evaluation.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 10 Title of the unit: Crime Scene Reconstruction (CSR)

Crime Scene Reconstruction (CSR): Nature & Importance of CSR. Investigation of Road

Accident crime scene: Examination of scene, Victim and the vehicle, Collection of the evidence, Tyre marks/prints and skid marks: Significance, Nature, location, collection and evaluation.

Page | 20


Forensic significance of Glass, Soil and Paint. Interpretations of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

(BPA): Biological and physical properties of human blood, Droplet Directionality from bloodstain patterns, Determination of Point of Convergence and Point of Origin, Impact spatter and

mechanisms, Importance and Legal aspects of BPA. Tool Marks examination: Types of tool marks, Class

characteristics and individual characteristics, Lifting of tool marks, Examination.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Chain of custody & Legal aspects of forensic science

Chain of custody & Legal aspects of forensic science: Difference between a civil case & a criminal case,

Case acceptance, case opening, and case examination, production of evidence, Expert Witness. Crime

scene photography: Crime scene and laboratory photography, Basic use of forensic photography, including selection and use of equipment, photographs as evidence, close up work, Digital Photography of

crime scene.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7KL_JT-jUiI

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pBogHJqCY08

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzpZTZzPBz0

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKMib2ekIB0

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4ugXCTVexg

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bXFuccJqko

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Od0yP81kqrg

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pk1h3ovCzZw

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lwrtwz_kiaE

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4eSC1ss649E

11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LqvIaEzjFno

12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61vuauxdJJs

13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8iVeuBAwzQ

14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIGbN5xjcs8


1. Kirk. Vehicular Accident investigation and reconstruction, 2000.

2. H. James, Wouldiam G. Eckert. Interpretation of Blood stains evidence at Crime Scene, 2nd edition, CRC

Press, 1999.

3. Sharma BR. Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation and Trials, Central Law Agency, Allahabad, 1974.

4. Lundquest & Curry. Forensic Science, Vol I to IV, Charles C. Thomas, Illinois, USA, 1963.

5. Saferstein: Forensic Science Handbook, Vol I, II & III, Prentice Hall Inc. USA.

6. Saferstein R. Criminalistics, Prentice Hall Inc. USA., 1976.

7. Kirk. Criminal Investigation Interscience Publisher Inc. New York, 1953.

8. Sharma BR. Footprints, Tracks and Trials. Central Law Agency. Allahabad, 1980.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7KL_JT-jUiI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pBogHJqCY08

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzpZTZzPBz0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKMib2ekIB0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4ugXCTVexg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bXFuccJqko

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Od0yP81kqrg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pk1h3ovCzZw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lwrtwz_kiaE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4eSC1ss649E

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LqvIaEzjFno

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61vuauxdJJs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8iVeuBAwzQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIGbN5xjcs8

Page | 21


1. Name of the Department : Forensic science

2. Course Name Fundamental of Forensic Psychology L T

P

3. Course Code 17050202 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

()

Odd

( )

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )


Lectures = 52 Tutorials = Nil Practical = Nil


This course provides an excellent opportunity to learn about basic principles of different instrumentation used in Forensic Psychology lab. This course also emphasizes on applications and functioning of

Polygraph, Brain Mapping and Narco test. Legal aspects and ethics of forensic psychology will also be

explained



1. Learn the basic principles of different instrumentation used in Forensic Psychology lab.

2. Use of psychological assessment in criminal behavior.

3. Describe functioning of Polygraph, Brain Mapping and Narco test.

4. Understand the legal aspects and ethics of forensic psychology.



1. Students would be able to explore their expertise in forensic psychology.

2. They can make use of psychological assessment in criminal behavior.

3. They would be able to describe functioning of Polygraph, BEOS and Narco test.

4. They could make people aware of the legal aspects and ethics of forensic psychology.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 08 Title of the unit: Basics of Forensic Psychology

Basics: Forensic Psychology and the Law, Ethical Issues in Forensic Psychology, Civil and criminal case assessment, Assessing mental competency, Mental disorders and Forensic

Psychology, Eye witness testimony, Criminal profiling- need and types, Forensic Scientific

evidence, Crime and Psychopathology, Genetics and Crime, Serial murders, Modus Operandi.

Unit – 2 Number of lectures = 20 Title of the unit: Narco-Analysis/ Brain Mapping

Narco-Analysis: Historical aspects, Principle and Theory, General Procedure –Legal and Ethical

aspects, Human rights of individual. Brain Electrical Oscillation Signature (BEOS) Profiling:

Principle and Theory, General Procedure –Legal and Ethical aspects, Human rights of individual.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 10 Title of the unit: Polygraph

Polygraph: Historical aspects of Polygraph, Principles of polygraph, psycho physiological

aspects, operational aspects, Question formulation techniques, Interviewing technique

procedure, The Art-Polygraph, Legal and Ethical aspects, Human rights of individual.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Psychological Assessment

Psychological Assessment: Psychological Assessment Tools, Detection of deception, Various

methods for detection of deception, Interview, Non-verbal detection, statement assessment,

Page | 22


Hypnosis, Psychological assessment, voice stress analyzer, Polygraph, thermal imaging, Brain

Electrical Oscillation Signature Profiling, Functional Magnetic Resonance study, Current research in detection of deception/truth finding mechanisms.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJS-dXzBthQ

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TtalCPxPY3Y

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yqLGILVUKA

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p6HTdF6DcWg

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33tPtKKAsFY

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3freAae6lw&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RGtlqwm2AbTi7IWpeENpJ__

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6UJAQTd21mc

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yrEPFUbLcOY

9. https://www.studocu.com/en/document/university-of-sydney/psychology-1001/lecture-notes/lecture-notes-

lectures-all-forensic-psychology/309791/view

10. https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/102549/9/09_chapter%202.pdf

11. http://www.legalserviceindia.com/article/l410-Narco-Analysis.html


1. Aldert Vrij. Detecting Lies and Deceit: Pitfalls and Opportunities (2nd ed). Wiley, 2008.

2. Brent Turvey. Criminal profiling: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis. Academic Press, 2011.

3. C.R. Mukundan. Brain Experience: Neuroexperiential Perspectives of Brain-Mind. Atlantic Publishers &

Distributors (P) Ltd., 2007.

4. David A. Crighton & Graham J. Towl. Forensic Psychology (2nd ed).. Wiley, 2015.

5. Irving B. Weiner & Randy K. Otto. The Handbook of Forensic Psychology (4th ed). Wiley, 2013.

6. Murray Kleiner. Handbook of Polygraph testing (1st ed). Academic Press, 2001.

7. Nathan J. Gordon. Essentials of Polygraph and Polygraph testing (1st ed). CRC Press, 2016.

8. Sandie Taylor. Forensic Psychology The Basics. Routledge, 2015.

9. William O' Donohue & Eric Levensky. Handbook of Forensic Psychology (1st ed). Academic Press, 2003.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJS-dXzBthQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TtalCPxPY3Y

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yqLGILVUKA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p6HTdF6DcWg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33tPtKKAsFY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3freAae6lw&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RGtlqwm2AbTi7IWpeENpJ__

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6UJAQTd21mc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yrEPFUbLcOY

https://www.studocu.com/en/document/university-of-sydney/psychology-1001/lecture-notes/lecture-notes-lectures-all-forensic-psychology/309791/view

https://www.studocu.com/en/document/university-of-sydney/psychology-1001/lecture-notes/lecture-notes-lectures-all-forensic-psychology/309791/view

https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/102549/9/09_chapter%202.pdf

http://www.legalserviceindia.com/article/l410-Narco-Analysis.html

Page | 23



2. Course Name Fundamental of Forensic Ballistics and

Photography

L T P

3. Course Code 17050203 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

()

Odd

( )

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course will give an excellent opportunity to study Forensic Ballistics (Internal and External), different mechanisms of firearms; compare cartridge cases and bullets, range of fire and use of GSR. The use of

Photography in the field of Forensic Science will also be explained.



1. Describe different mechanisms of firearms.

2. Compare cartridge cases and bullets.

3. Estimate range of fire and use of GSR in catching the suspect.

4. Learn about the use of Photography in the field of Forensic Science.



1. Students would be able to describe different mechanisms of firearms.

2. They would be able to compare cartridge cases and bullets.

3. They would be able to estimate range of fire and use of GSR in catching the suspect.

4. Students would be able to describe the use of Photography in the field of Forensic Science.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 11 Title of the unit: Forensic Ballistics

Forensic Ballistics: Definition and scope, Types of evidences associated, History and mechanism

of Muzzleloaders (Match lock, Wheel lock, Flint lock firearms), Briefs of Pinfire, Rimfire and Centrefire systems of firearms. Different parameters of classification of firearms: Introduction

to Shotgun, Revolver, Pistol, Rifle and Country Made/ Improvised Firearms. Proof Marks of

Weapons.

Unit – 2 Number of lectures = 11 Title of the unit: Firearm Ammunition

Firearm Ammunition: Ammunition Components of Shotgun and Rifled firearm cartridges,

Headstamp Markings on Ammunition. Internal Ballistics: Definition, Shapes and manner of

Propellant burning, Muzzle velocity and Factors affecting muzzle velocity. External Ballistics: Definition-

Bullet Trajectory and factors affecting bullet flight.

Wound Ballistics: Definition of wound ballistics, Ballistic aspect of firearm injuries, Gun-Shot Injuries –

caused by shotguns, rifles, revolvers, pistols, evaluation of gunshot injuries. Bullet Entry/Exit Hole

Identification, Evaluation of Accident, Suicide, Homicide firearm injuries.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 15 Title of the unit: Range of Firing determination

Range of Firing determination: Introduction and methods of estimation. Gunshot Residue:

Introduction and methods of analysis, Dermal nitrate test. Bullet and Cartridges matching: Class and

individual characteristics on bullet and cartridge case for comparing and matching with suspected firearm.

Page | 24


Briefs of NIBIN and IBIS.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 15 Title of the unit: Forensic Photography

Basics: Definition of photography, basic concepts of videography/high speed videography, Introduction to photographic instruments, Basic principles and techniques of Black & White and color photography.

Camera: Cameras and its working, attachments of camera, types of camera lenses Image sensors, spectral

sensitivity of photographic materials, reproduction of colors- photographic processing, Exposing, Camera exposure determination, Working of Camera, F-Number, Depth of field, ISO, Developing and Printing,

Modern Developments in Photography: Digital photography and advanced Crime scene and Laboratory

photography. Photoshop: Development- digital images processing and manipulation- determination of

authenticity and genuineness- forensic application.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6JyuQRSLKg

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4IcyLZSuNs&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RG-FKGJjudKGGC6CZWPnCht&index=2

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FR3aZZvl4zQ

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUelXd2j2pM

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jd3o1nuvcrI

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLFXlk0kheg

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n48YDEFTUw0

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9oeWjgI8hE

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rvAXfNON8yE

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKrQoDWpVgU

11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tJH24PvaUo

12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KuDkJOR31U

13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_XLY8mHeNQ

14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_2vN5emm_o

15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe3KtkKLoJ0

16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bXFuccJqko

17. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kg3fbQRI9o0


1. Hatcher Jury & Weller: Firearm Investigation Identification and Evidence, The University Book Agency,

Allahabad, 1987.

2. Jauhri M: Monograpnh on Forensic Ballistics, Govt. of India Publication, New Delhi, 1980.

3. Burrad: The Identification of Firearms and Forensic Ballistics.

4. Sharma, B.R: Firearms in Criminal Investigation and Trails, 1990.

5. Herbert L. Blitzer and Jack Jacobia: Forensic Digital Imaging and Photography, 2001.

6. Christopher D Duncan: Advanced Crime Scene Photography, 2010.

7. Di Maio: Gunshot Wounds: Forensic Ballistics in Criminal Justice, 1987.

8. Brian J Heard: Handbook of Firearms and Ballistics, Examining and Interpreting Forensic Evidence, John

Wiley, England, 1997.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6JyuQRSLKg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4IcyLZSuNs&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RG-FKGJjudKGGC6CZWPnCht&index=2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FR3aZZvl4zQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUelXd2j2pM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jd3o1nuvcrI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLFXlk0kheg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n48YDEFTUw0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9oeWjgI8hE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rvAXfNON8yE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKrQoDWpVgU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tJH24PvaUo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KuDkJOR31U

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_XLY8mHeNQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_2vN5emm_o

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe3KtkKLoJ0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bXFuccJqko

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kg3fbQRI9o0

Page | 25



2. Course Name Forensic Physical Anthropology and

Medicine L T P

3. Course Code 17050204 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

()

Odd

( )

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ()




This course highlights the general aspects of Physical Anthropology along with use of skeleton remains for

personal identification. Aspects of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Pathology will also be explained in this chapter. This course also includes the types of injuries, types of sexual offences and types of asphyxial

deaths.



1. Determine Age, Sex, Race and Stature of deceased from bone.

2. Introduce about the Forensic Odontology.

3. Learn about Portrait Parle/Bertillon system, Somatoscopy/ Somatometry and Forensic Facial Reconstruction.

4. Describe the role of bite marks analysis in criminal investigation.



1. Identify and classify human bones and their forensic significance in determining Age,

Sex, Race and Stature of deceased.

2. Make use of Portrait Parle/Bertillon system, Somatoscopy and Somatometry, Forensic Facial

Reconstruction in elucidating the personal identification of humans.

3. Appreciate the practicability of Forensic Odontology.

4. Compare Bites marks.

5. Describe Injuries, Sexual Offences, Asphyxial deaths, Infanticide, Forensic Pathology.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 20 Title of the unit: Forensic Physical Anthropology

Forensic Physical Anthropology: Definition and Scope within the medical-legal context of

personal identification of human remains as in cases of homicides or mass disasters, Brief introduction to Forensic Archeology and Anthropometry. Human skeletal system: Nature and

formation of bones, introduction to Human skeleton, Classification of human bones.

Determination of Age and sex from human bones. Determination of Race and estimation of stature from skeletal remains. Personal Identification: Portrait Parle/Bertillon system, Somatoscopy and

Somatometry.

Unit – 2 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Forensic Odontology

Forensic Facial Reconstruction: Two Dimensional and 3 Dimensional Methods, Importance of tissue depth to reconstruct various facial features. Forensic Odontology: Development and scope,

Page | 26


role in mass disaster and anthropology, structural variation in teeth ( human and non-human),

types of teeth and their functions. Determination of age from teeth: Eruption sequence, Gustafson’s method, dental anomalies, their significance in personal identification.

Bites marks: Forensic significance, collection and preservation of bite marks, photography of bite

marks, and evaluation of bite marks, Legal aspects of bite marks.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 10 Title of the unit: Forensic Medicine

Forensic Medicine: Definition of Forensic Medicine and Medical Jurisprudence, Dying

declaration, Death: Definition, types; somatic, cellular and brain-death, Sudden natural and

unnatural deaths. Identification: Definition, Identification of unknown person, dead bodies and

remains of a person by age, sex, stature, dental examination, scars, moles, tattoos, dactylography, DNA typing and personal belonging including photographs. Medicolegal Death Investigation:

Aspects of death scene analysis by a medical examiner, including autopsy procedures,

unidentified remains, child death investigations and mass disaster investigations. Determination of Time Since Death: Immediate changes, Livor, Rigor and Algor mortis,

cadaveric spasm, cold stiffening and heat stiffening. Putrefaction, mummification, adipocere and

maceration Postmortem artifacts. Virtual Autopsy.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 10 Title of the unit: Injuries/ Forensic Pathology

Injuries: Wounds, Bruises Abrasions, Lacerations, Incised wounds, Stab wounds, Bone damage,

Burns and scalds, ante-mortem and post-mortem injuries, aging of injuries, artificial injuries.

Sexual Offences: Medico-legal investigation of Sexual offences, including examination of victim and suspect. Asphyxial deaths: Definition, causes, types, post-mortem appearances and medico

legal significance of hanging, strangulation, suffocation and drowning. Infanticide: Definition and

related issues. Forensic Pathology: Terminology and scientific techniques used in medico-legal

investigations, sudden or unexpected deaths, homicides, suicides, accidental deaths, and trauma.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DU7M59qeQP8&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RGgLogyQ_X-qDvYduore_rw

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wW5dA-ly64o

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zTi4dlytCM

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jr-dbWGouvw&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RGKVmVna3AkEQrdoYcAwJ9j

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GtNH-TflyM&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RFwmRiaZtnTaZGqB50xLJkE

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-vzFpkiAdu8

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z34Xvqd3LjE

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6qreL9eQ9s

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_P5rCdge3o

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYUeeVJqE2s

11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaUQx_G8IeA

12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kp5IAK1XjFo

13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wr2IlwNkQzE

14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b8pxI4Qqb7I

15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0Icxmto824

16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_1jNGiQeY4

17. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5L0cBAoV-6M

18. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8c4KyydffE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DU7M59qeQP8&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RGgLogyQ_X-qDvYduore_rw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wW5dA-ly64o

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zTi4dlytCM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jr-dbWGouvw&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RGKVmVna3AkEQrdoYcAwJ9j

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GtNH-TflyM&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RFwmRiaZtnTaZGqB50xLJkE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-vzFpkiAdu8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z34Xvqd3LjE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6qreL9eQ9s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_P5rCdge3o

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYUeeVJqE2s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaUQx_G8IeA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kp5IAK1XjFo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wr2IlwNkQzE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b8pxI4Qqb7I

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0Icxmto824

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_1jNGiQeY4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5L0cBAoV-6M

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8c4KyydffE

Page | 27


19. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rdSAUVpeok4

20. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbFMk-J7hPk


1. Forensic Dentisty. Paul G. Stimson, Curtis A. Mertz; CRC Press, LLC, 1999.

2. John. G Clement and David. L. Ranso: Craniofacial Identification in forensic Medicine; Oxiford University, Press; 1998.

3. Beals RL, Hozier H. An Introduction to Anthropology, Macmillan, New Delhi, 1985.

4. Krogman, WM, Iscan M. Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine, Charles & Thomas, U.S.A.

5. Gray’s Anatomy. Churchill Livingston, Edinburgh., 1987.

6. Modi, J.K.. Medical Jurisprudence & Toxicology, N.M. Tripathi Pvt. Ltd., 1988.

7. Singh, I.P, Bhasin MK: Anthropometery, Kamla-Raj Publications, Delhi., 1968.

8. Beals RL, Hoizer H. An introduction to Anthropology, Macmillan, New Delhi., 1985.

9. Krishan Vij. Text book of Forensic Medicine; B.I. Churchill Livingstone Pvt. Ltd. 2001.

10. John. G Clement and David. L. Ranso. Craniofacial Identification in forensic Medicine. Oxiford University,

Press; 1998.

11. Wouldiam D. Haglernd, Marculla H. Sorg. Forensic Taphonomy. CRC Press, LLC, 1997.

12. Glaister Anatomy (Ed)—Rentoul & Smith. Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Churchill Livingston, Edinburgh., 1973.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rdSAUVpeok4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbFMk-J7hPk

Page | 28



2. Course Name Practical (Fundamental of Forensic Ballistics and Photography)

L T P

3. Course Code 17050205 0 0 4


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ()

Odd ( )

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )




This course provides practical training to the students to identify and compare ballistics evidences.

Mechanism of common firearms, country made firearms and crime scene Photography will also be explained.



1. Identify and compare ballistics evidences.

2. Explain the mechanism of common firearms.

3. Perform crime scene photography.

10. Course Outcomes (COs):


1. Students would be able to identify and compare ballistics evidences.

2. They would be able to identify country made firearms.

3. They would be able to determine range of fire.

4. They would be able to perform crime scene photography.


1. Study of Muzzleloaders.

2. Identification of modern firearms (Revolver, Pistol and Rifles).

3. Identification of bullets.

4. Study of shotgun ammunition.

5. Study of different types of propellants.

6. Determination of range of fire.

7. Matching bullets and cartridge cases.

8. Chemical test for GSR.

9. Methods of Photography.


1. DFS, CFSL and SFSL Manuals.

Page | 29



2. Course Name Practical (CSI / Forensic Physical

Anthropology and Medicine) L T P

3. Course Code 17050206 0 0 4

4. Type of Course (use tick mark) Core () DSE ( ) SEC ()

5. Pre-requisite

. (if any)

B .Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

()

Odd

( )

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course provides practical training to the students to classify different types of bones. Determine age,

sex and race from skull, teeth and Pelvis, somatometric measurements on living subjects and comparative analysis of bite marks on different substrates.



1. Classify human bones and their forensic significance in determining Age, Sex and Race.

2. Determine age, sex and race from skull, teeth and Pelvis.

3. To perform somatometric measurements on living subjects.

4. Comparative analysis of bite marks on different substrates.



1. Identify human bones and their forensic significance in determining Age, Sex, Race and Stature of

deceased.

2. Appreciate the practicability of Forensic Odontology and Medicine.

3. Compare Bites marks in solving crime cases.


1. To determine age and race from skull and teeth.

2. To determine sex from skull.

3. To determine sex from pelvis.

4. To study identification and description of bones and their measurements.

5. To estimate stature from long bone length.

6. To perform somatometric measurements on living subjects.

7. Palmer's & Binomial notation systems.

8. To determine the age of the injury.

9. Comparative analysis of bite marks on different substrates.



Page | 30



2. Course Name Forensic Quality Management and

Research Methodology

L T P

3. Course Code 17050207 2 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

()

Odd

( )

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




In this chapter, introduction to Forensic Quality Management System, Quality Audit will be explained. Organizations involved in setting guidelines and maintaining quality system will be described. Research

Methodology and components of a research report will also be explained.



1. Describe functioning of NABL, ILAC, APLAC, ASCLD, ISO-IEC, BIS.

2. To develop synthetic skills of polymeric product.

3. Explain Quality management Systems.

4. Describe Research Methodology.



1. Students would be able to describe functioning of NABL, ILAC, APLAC, ASCLD, ISO-IEC, BIS.

2. Students would be able to describe Quality management Systems.

3. Students would be able to explain Research Methodology.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Forensic Quality Management System and Organizations

Introduction to Quality management Systems: Need of maintaining quality of Forensic

laboratories, Definition of Accreditation, Benefits of Accreditation. Forensic Quality Management

System: Definition of Quality, Quality Management System, Quality Manual, Quality Manager. Quality Assurance, Quality Control, Quality Planning. Quality Audit/Internal Audits: Definition, Objectives,

Organizations of internal audit and Implementation of internal audits, Records and reports of internal

audits. Organizations involved in setting guidelines and maintaining quality system: National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL), International Laboratory

Accreditation Co-operation (ILAC), Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Co-operation (APLAC).

American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors (ASCLD), International Organization for Standardization

(ISO), Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).

Unit – 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Research Methodology

Research Methodology: Concept of research design, independent, dependable & extraneous variables,

research hypothesis, case study method, descriptive & diagnostic studies, analytic studies, experimental

designs- CRD, RBD, LSD & Factorial designs. Sampling design: sample & population surveys, probability & non-probability sampling, complex random sampling design etc. Components of a Research

report: Title, Authors and addresses, Abstract, Summary, Synopsis, key words. Introduction, Review of

Literature: Research Reading, Critical Reading. Hypothesis: Test of hypothesis, Null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, Materials and Methods, Sampling methodologies, Results, Discussion, Conclusions,

Page | 31


Acknowledgements, and Appendixes. References: Different types of Citing References.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5O1Iu1ZINA

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnHaca_08vY

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-OwCpoGXxg

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnHaca_08vY

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5O1Iu1ZINA

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5ZrDy0l5wk

7. https://www.studocu.com/en-au/document/griffith-university/forensic-lab-accred-qual-sys/lecture-

notes/forensic-lab-accred-and-qual-sys-exam-notes/1293870/view

8. https://www.in.gov/isp/labs/files/Lab_QA_Manual_03-16-16.pdf

9. https://epic.org/state-policy/foia/dna-software/18-Quality-Manual-071615-Rev-16.pdf

10. http://www.contentextra.com/lifesciences/files/topicguides/LS_TG4_4.pdf



2. NABL - Guide for Internal audit and Management Review for Laboratories.

3. KS Yogesh. Fundamental of Research Methodology and Statistics, 2006.

4. DFSS: Manuals of Forensic Sciences.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5O1Iu1ZINA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnHaca_08vY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-OwCpoGXxg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnHaca_08vY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5O1Iu1ZINA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5ZrDy0l5wk

https://www.studocu.com/en-au/document/griffith-university/forensic-lab-accred-qual-sys/lecture-notes/forensic-lab-accred-and-qual-sys-exam-notes/1293870/view

https://www.studocu.com/en-au/document/griffith-university/forensic-lab-accred-qual-sys/lecture-notes/forensic-lab-accred-and-qual-sys-exam-notes/1293870/view

https://www.in.gov/isp/labs/files/Lab_QA_Manual_03-16-16.pdf

https://epic.org/state-policy/foia/dna-software/18-Quality-Manual-071615-Rev-16.pdf

http://www.contentextra.com/lifesciences/files/topicguides/LS_TG4_4.pdf

Page | 32


Semester III (Specialization: Forensic Chemical Sciences)


2. Course Name Elements of Forensic Chemistry L T P

3. Course Code 17050301 4 0 0

4. Type of Course (use tick mark) Core ( ) DSE () SEC ( )

5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

( )

Odd

()

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )



8. Course Description:

This course highlights the general aspects of Forensic Chemistry, sampling of chemical evidences, presumptive, screening of chemical evidences. Introductory aspects of Fire/Arson and Explosives will also

be explained in this chapter. This course also includes the types of Chemical warfare agents/ Metals and

Alloys.



1. Learn about the general aspects of Forensic Chemistry.

2. Introduce about Petroleum products and their adulterations.

3. Differentiate between Alcoholic and Non- Alcoholic Beverages.

4. Explain Fire/Arson and Explosives.



1. Students would be able to reconstruct Arson.

2. Students would be able to analyzed adulteration in petroleum products.

3. They would have able to identify illicit and licit liquors.

4. They would be able to explain Phenolphthalein in trap case.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Forensic Chemistry

Introduction to Forensic chemistry, sampling of chemical evidences, presumptive, screening (colour/ spot test), inorganic analysis. Trap Cases: Collection, and Preliminary analysis of evidence in trap

cases. Arson Chemistry of fire, searching of fire scene, collection, preservation and examination of arson

evidences.

Unit – 2 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Petroleum products/ Alcoholic Beverages

Petroleum products and their adulterations: Chemical composition of various fractions of Petroleum

Products, Analysis of petrol, kerosene, diesel. Examination procedures involving standard methods and instrumental techniques, Alcoholic Beverages: Types of alcohols, country made liquor, illicit liquor,

denatured spirits, Indian made foreign alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. Significance of alcohol in

breath and breath screening devices. Forensic analysis of Fertilizers/ insecticides/ pesticides/ biocides.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Fire/Arson and Explosives

Fire: Introduction to Fire & Arson, origin of fire, Chemistry of Fire, Firefighting operations, preservation

of fire scene, collection of evidences, Seat of fire, cause of fire, motives, Analysis of fire debris, Case

studies related to fire and Arson. Explosive and Explosion: Scope & significance of explosive analysis in

Page | 33


forensic science, Classification of explosives, synthesis and characteristics of Tri-nitro toluene (TNT),

Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) and Research and Development Explosives (RDX), deflagration and detonation, explosive trains, collection, preservation and forwarding of exhibits, preliminary analysis of

explosives.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Chemical warfare agents/ Metals and

Alloys

Chemical warfare agents: Classification, physical and chemical properties, toxic effects, detections and

protection. Metals and Alloys: Scope & Significance of metal and alloy analysis in forensic science.

Identification & composition of metals and alloys, purity of metals including precious metals such as gold,

silver and platinum. Different types of metals and alloys commonly encountered for forensic analysis. Hall marking of precious metal according to BIS.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUrRpTJyHsg&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RGWNkPEF5CMfMgin9FaVESN

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUrRpTJyHsg

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5QoxLfhFJRA

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDIn2UXlq_Q

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-tKbnMzB4o

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yx67Vs5_00U

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KALRTh4EfLc

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DXBdK7WCzVQ

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qks73F5VhE0


1. Bureau of Indian Standard Specifications related to Alcohols and Petroleum Products.

2. Chadha PV. Handbook of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi, 2004.

3. Feigl F. Spot Test in Inorganic Analysis. Elsevier Publ., 2005.

4. Finar IL. Organic Chemistry: Vol. I Fundamental Principle, Pearson Education, Singapore, 1967.

5. Jacqueline Akhavan. The chemistry of explosives. Royal Society of Chemistry, UK, 1998.

6. Laboratory Procedure Manual: Petroleum Products. Directorate of Forensic Science, MHA, Govt. of India,

2005.

7. Modi JP. Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence & Toxicology. N.M. Tripathi Pub, 2001.

8. Morrison RT, Boyd RN. Organic Chemistry (6th Edition). Prentice Hall, 2003.

9. Narayanan TV. Modern Techniques of Bomb Detection and Disposal. R. A. Security system, 1995.

10. Parikh CK. Text Book of Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. CBS Pub. New Delhi,

1999.

11. Pearson D. Chemical Analysis of Food. Chemical Publ. Co. New York, 1971.

12. Watson CA. Official and Standardized Methods of Analysis. Royal Society of Chemistry, UK, 1994.

13. Welcher Frank. Standard Methods of Chemical Analysis (6th Edition). Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1969.

14. Working Procedure Manual- Chemistry, Explosives and Narcotics. BPR&D, 2000.

15. Working Procedure Manual on Chemistry. Directorate of Forensic Science MHA Govt. of India, 2005.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUrRpTJyHsg&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RGWNkPEF5CMfMgin9FaVESN

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUrRpTJyHsg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5QoxLfhFJRA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDIn2UXlq_Q

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-tKbnMzB4o

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yx67Vs5_00U

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KALRTh4EfLc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DXBdK7WCzVQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qks73F5VhE0

Page | 34



2. Course Name Elements of Forensic Toxicology L T P

3. Course Code 17050302 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ( )

Odd ()

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )




This course highlights the general aspects, areas and elements of Forensic Toxicology. Poison and

classification of poisons and extraction of poison from human body. Introductory aspects of Types and

Trends of Poisoning will also be explained in this chapter. This course also includes the types of Drugs of Abuse.



1. Introduce the students about Basics of Forensic Toxicology.

2. Define poisons and classification of poisons.

3. Explain various forensic methods of extraction of poison from human body.

4. Describe types and Trends of Poisoning in India.

5. Learn about the Drugs of Abuse, Club drugs and to differentiate Toxicants, Toxins and Poisons.



1. Learn about Basics of Forensic Toxicology.

2. Know about the Poisons and classification of poisons.

3. Apply various forensic methods of extraction of poison from human body.

4. Understand types and Trends of Poisoning in India.

5. Know about the Drugs of Abuse, Club drugs and to differentiate Toxicants, Toxins and Poisons.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Basics of Forensic Toxicology

Forensic Toxicology: Definition, Areas of Forensic Toxicology, Elements of Forensic Toxicology

Nature of cases, Role of the Forensic Toxicologists, Laws related to Forensic Toxicology.

Unit - 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Poisons and their Types

Poisons: Definition of Poison, Toxin and Toxicant, Ideal Poison. Classification of poisons based on their

origin and Chemical nature, mode of action. Acute and chronic poisoning, Accidental, homicidal and

suicidal poisoning, Extraction and identification of commonly used poisons. Dosage, Frequency,

Route of administration, Absorption, distribution and metabolism and factors affecting

metabolism and excretion.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Types and Trends of Poisoning

Types and Trends of Poisoning: Animals and Human poisoning in India with special reference to

Suicidal, Homicidal and accidental poisons, Major vesicants used as chemical-warfare agents.

Factors affecting the poisoning, methods of administration. Extraction methods of some important poisons and their forensic identification.

Page | 35


Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Drugs of Abuse

Drugs of Abuse: Introduction and classification of Drugs of Abuse (Narcotics, Stimulants,

Depressant and hallucinogens), Status of Drug abused in India. Introduction to Club drugs and Drug abuse in Sports, Drugs as Evidence. Field and laboratory tests of drugs of abuse. Instrumental

methods of analysis, collection, preservation and transportation of drug evidences.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbWHGxUdDD8

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VF3-V4buOvs

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1s0wvQfVuo

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gOaoueVSZpM

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2V2HMYOIwvI

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l85ItdU-o_o

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__LIPm4hN-U

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMWBB2Hxcbo

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abTAqmK8bIM


1. Curry AS. Analytical Methods in Human Toxicology: Part II. CRC Press Ohio, 1986.

2. Curry AS. Poison Detection in Human Organs. C Thomas Spring field CRC Press, 1976.

3. Clark EGC; Isolation and Identification of drugs. Academic Press, 1986.

4. Niesink RJM. Toxicology - Principle and Application. CRC Press, 1996.

5. Sunshine I. Handbook of Analytical Toxicology. CRC Press, 1969.

6. Parikh CK. Text Book of Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. CBS Publ. New Delhi,

1999.

7. Laboratory Procedure Manual, Forensic Toxicology. Directorate of Forensic Science. MHA Govt, 2005.

8. Michel JD. Handbook of toxicology. CRC Press, USA, 1995.

9. Casarett LJ, Doul John. Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poison. Macmillan Publishing Co. New York,

1975.

10. Carvey RH, Baselt RC. Introduction to Forensic Toxicology and Biochemicals. Publ. Davis CA, 1981.

11. Chadha PV. Handbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi, 2004.

12. Modi JP. Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology. MM Tripathy Publications, 2001.

13. Moffat AC, Osselton DM, Widdop B. Clarke’s Analysis of Drugs and Poisons in Pharmaceuticals, body

fluids and postmortem material (3rd edition). Pharmaceutical Press, 2004.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbWHGxUdDD8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VF3-V4buOvs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1s0wvQfVuo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gOaoueVSZpM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2V2HMYOIwvI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l85ItdU-o_o

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__LIPm4hN-U

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMWBB2Hxcbo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abTAqmK8bIM

Page | 36



2. Course Name Practical (Elements of Forensic Chemistry)

L T P

3. Course Code 17050303 0 0 4


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ( )

Odd ()

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )




This course provides students with practical experience of the techniques of analysis of Chemical

evidences. It is addressed to students who have little or no experience of analysis of chemical testing. It

aims to enable students to develop an understanding and the ability to use these methods.



1. Learn about the general aspects of Forensic Chemistry.



4. Explain Fire/Arson and Explosives.



1. Perform Phenolphthalein in trap cases.

2. Analysis of petrol, kerosene and diesel by physical and chemical methods.

3. Identification of metal and alloys by chemical method and instrumental techniques.

4. Analysis of organic and inorganic explosives by color test and instrumental techniques.

5. Analysis of adulteration of Petroleum products.

11. List of experiments

1. Detection and identification of phenolphthalein in trap cases by colour test and TLC.

2. Analysis of petrol, kerosene and diesel by physical and chemical methods.

3. Analysis of adulteration of petrol and diesel with kerosene by TLC and instrumental methods.

4. General analysis and identification of metal and alloys by chemical method and instrumental

techniques.

5. Analysis of organic and inorganic explosives by color test and instrumental techniques.

6. Chemical analysis of liquors.

7. Forensic analysis of residue material in fire and arson cases.



Page | 37



2. Course Name Practical (Elements of Forensic

Toxicology) L T P

3. Course Code 17050304 0 0 4


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

( )

Odd

()

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course provides students with practical experience of the techniques of analysis of Toxicological evidences. It is addressed to students who have little or no experience of analysis of chemical testing. It




1. Learn about the general aspects of Forensic Toxicology.

2. Introduce about the extraction of poisons from viscera/blood and urine samples.

3. Estimation of alcohol in Blood.

4. Detect metallic poisons by using Reinsch Test.

5. Extract and analyse different categories of poisons.



1. Perform extraction of poisons from viscera/blood and urine samples.

2. Estimate alcohol in Blood.

3. Analyse metallic poisons by using Reinsch Test.

4. Extract and analyse different categories of poisons.


1. Extracting poisons from viscera/blood and urine samples.

2. Lab testing of Aluminum Phosphide (Phosphine gas).

3. Estimation alcohol in Blood.

4. Identification of Gaseous Poisoning (Carbon Monoxide and HCN).

5. Detection of metallic poisons using Reinsch Test.

6. Extraction and analysis of different categories of poisons.



Page | 38




2. Course Name Elements of Forensic Biology and

Serology L T P

3. Course Code 17050305 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

( )

Odd

()

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course provides students the knowledge of biological evidences along with their forensic significance,

Forensic significance of Hair as evidence. Blood grouping and Serological techniques will also be explained.



1. Understanding of biological evidences along with their forensic significance.

2. Describe the Forensic significance of Hair as evidence.

3. Explain Blood grouping and Serological Techniques.



1. Understand the importance of biological fluids (blood, semen, saliva and other body fluids) in crime investigations.

2. Describe the importance, nature, collection and preservation of Hair evidence.

3. Understand Blood grouping of different biological stains.

4. Learn about serological techniques.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Forensic Biology and Serology

Forensic Biology: Introduction, sub-disciplines, Important Cases involving Forensic Biology.

Forensic Serology: Introduction, basic concepts- antigens, antibodies (Polyclonal and

monoclonal), Affinity, avidity, Antigen-antibody binding reactions- primary and secondary.

Introduction to Tools and techniques involving analysis of Biology and serology.

Unit - 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Body fluids

Blood: Composition and functions, Human Blood groups: General Principles, theory of their

inheritance, Blood group determination from fresh blood, titer, Rouleaux formation and Bombay

blood group. Forensic Characterization of Bloodstains, Stain Patterns of Blood. Semen:

Composition, functions and morphology of spermatozoa, Forensic significance, location, collection, evaluation. Body fluids: Forensic significance of other body fluids as Saliva, Sweat and fecal

matters, their collection and identification. Hair: Introduction, types, location, collection

evaluation and forensic significance of Hair. Morphological and microscopic examination of human and animal hair. Hair growth and development, determination of origin, race, sex, site from hair.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Blood grouping

Blood grouping: Blood grouping from stains of blood, semen, saliva and other body fluids by Absorption

inhibition, Absorption-elution and mixed agglutination techniques, determination of secretor/non-secretor

Page | 39


status.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Serological Techniques

Serological Techniques: Primary binding assays (ELISA, Immunochromatographic assays),

Secondary binding assays (Precipitation based assays- Immunodiffusion and electrophoretic

methods for species. Identification, Agglutination based assays-Direct agglutination assay, Passive

agglutination assay).


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJJMmiu_ZKQ

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzBwcDSqPwg

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49gSR3GSZxk

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IeJM9DLaiMc

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22G58sDSRPA

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iqqw96bFlI

7. https://swayam.gov.in/courses/264-forensic-biology-and-serology


9. https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/handbook-of-forensic-services-pdf.pdf/view


1. Robertson. Forensic examination of Hair. Francis & Taylor, USA, 1999.

2. Gilblet E. Markers in Human Blood, Davis, Pensylvania, 1969.

3. Culliford BE. The Examination and Typing of Blood Stains, US Deptt. of Justice, Washingron, 1971.

4. Dunsford I, Bowley C. Blood Grouping Techniques, Oliver & Boyd, London, 1967.

5. Boorman KE, Dodd BE, Lincoln PJ. Blood group serology, 6th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1988.

6. Basin MK. A laboratory Manual for Human Blood analysis. Kamla Raj Enterprises.

7. Li Richard. Forensic Biology, Taylor & Francis Group LLC., 2008.

8. Saferstein R. Science Handbook, Vol. I, II and III, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1982.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJJMmiu_ZKQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzBwcDSqPwg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49gSR3GSZxk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IeJM9DLaiMc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22G58sDSRPA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iqqw96bFlI

https://swayam.gov.in/courses/264-forensic-biology-and-serology


https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/handbook-of-forensic-services-pdf.pdf/view

Page | 40



2. Course Name Elements of Forensic Botany,

Microbiology and Entomology L T P

3. Course Code 17050306 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ( )

Odd ()

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )




This course provides students the knowledge of botanical evidences along with their forensic significance, Forensic significance of Insects and flies as entomological evidence. Microbiology with an emphasis on

Forensic applications and Wild life Forensic will also be explained.



1. Describe Botanical evidences along with their forensic significance.

2. Understand the Forensic significance of Entomological evidence in Forensic Science.

3. Explain the role of Microbiology in Forensics.

4. Learn about Wildlife in the field of Forensic Science.



1. Learn about Botanical evidences along with their forensic significance.

2. Explain the Forensic significance of Entomological evidence in Forensic Science.

3. Describe the importance of Wildlife in the field of Forensic Science.

4. Explore Microbiology with an emphasis on Forensic applications.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Botanical evidences

Botanical evidences: Introduction, types, location, collection evaluation and forensic

significance. Wood: Type of wood and their identification and comparison. Pollens: Structure,

function, methods of identification and comparison.

Unit - 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Forensic Entomology

Forensic Entomology: History, significance, determination of time since death. Dipterans larval development- life cycle of blowfly, housefly, flesh-fly. Successional colonization of body, determining

whether the body has been moved, body disturbance, presence and position wounds, linking suspect to the

scene. Forensic Entomotoxicology: Definition, Identification of drugs and toxins from the insects and larvae feeding on the body, entomology as an evidentiary tool in child and senior abuse cases and animal

abuse cases, collection and preservation of entomological evidence.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Forensic Microbiology

Forensic Microbiology: Definition, Types and identification of Bacteria and Viruses in Forensic Science, Microbial profiles as identification tools, use of microorganisms in bioterrorism, Anthrax, transmission of

HIV as a criminal act, role of microbes in food poisoning.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Wild Life Forensics

Page | 41


Wild Life Forensics: Introduction, importance, protected and endangered species of Animals

and Plants. Identification of wild life materials such as skin, fur, bones, nails, horn and teeth by conventional and modern methods, Identification of Pug marks of various animals.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G03zsVrZBS8

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taSCtCKVyRs

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wi9ubY76yZY

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_o1AzbrNdA

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbFMk-J7hPk

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vv4RW2AFxM

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIVKISCmjTQ

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uM4zNGYmkDI

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwEwgqGJPSk

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a50a8eYE2cw

11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzf7usaAuyY

12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fU0XO1X1tAE&list=PL_kAJVBJycvvgdLYf6r_vTOa8pB9OT-3C


1. Adrian Linacre. Forensic Science in Wildlife Investigations. CRC Press, 2009.

2. David B. Rivers, Gregory A. Dahlem. The Science of Forensic Entomology (1st Edition). Wiley-Blackwell,

2014.

3. David O. Carter, Jeffery K. Tomberlin, M. Eric Benbow, Jessica L. Metcalf. Forensic Microbiology, Wiley,

2017.

4. David W. Hall and Jason Byrd. Forensic Botany: A Practical Guide. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

5. Dorothy Gennard. Forensic Entomology: An Introduction, 2nd Edition. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

6. Jane E. Huffman, John R. Wallace. Wildlife Forensics: Methods and Applications. Wiley, 2011.

7. Jason H. Byrd. Forensic Entomology: The Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations (2nd Edition). CRC

Press, 2009.

8. Jeffery Keith Tomberlin, M. Eric Benbow. Forensic Entomology: International Dimensions and Frontiers

(1st Ed.) CRC Press, 2015.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G03zsVrZBS8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taSCtCKVyRs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wi9ubY76yZY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_o1AzbrNdA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbFMk-J7hPk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vv4RW2AFxM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIVKISCmjTQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uM4zNGYmkDI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwEwgqGJPSk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a50a8eYE2cw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzf7usaAuyY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fU0XO1X1tAE&list=PL_kAJVBJycvvgdLYf6r_vTOa8pB9OT-3C

Page | 42




Biology and Serology L T P

3. Course Code 17050307 0 0 4


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

( )

Odd

()

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course provides students the practical knowledge of biological evidences along with their forensic significance, Forensic analysis of Hair as evidence. Blood grouping of body fluids and Serological

techniques will also be explained.



1. Examine slides of scale patterns of human hair.

2. Differentiate human hair from animal hair.

3. Identify blood stains and other body fluids.

4. Perform blood grouping from blood stains and other body fluids.

5. Perform precipitin test for species of origin determination.



1. Prepare slides of scale patterns of human hair.

2. Examine human hair.

3. Identify blood stains and other body fluids.

4. Determine blood group from stains of blood and other body fluids.

5. Perform precipitin test for species of origin determination.


1. To prepare slides of scale patterns of human hair.

2. To examine human hair for cortex and medulla.

3. To determine blood group from fresh blood and blood stains.

4. To identify blood stains.

5. To identify semen stains.

6. To identify saliva stains.

7. To perform precipitin test for species of origin determination.

8. To perform Immunodiffusion test for species of origin.

9. To determine blood group from stains of blood and various body fluids with Absorption-inhibition,

mixed agglutination and absorption-elution technique



Page | 43




Botany, Microbiology and Entomology)

L T P

3. Course Code 17050308 0 0 4


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ( )

Odd ()

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )




This course provides students the practical knowledge of Botanical evidences along with their forensic

significance, Forensic analysis of Diatoms as evidence in Drowning cases. Study of microbes and

Identification/ comparison of Pug marks of various animals will also be performed.



1. Perform microscopic identification of Pollen grains.

2. Extract Diatoms of different waterbodies.

3. Study hair of wild animals.

4. Study life cycle of blow fly.

5. Identify Pug marks of various animals.



1. Extraction of Diatoms from different waterbodies.

2. Perform microscopic identification of Pollen grains.

3. Examine hair of wild animals.

4. Learn about the life cycle of blow fly.

5. Classify Pug marks of various animals.


1. Forensic Analysis botanical Evidences.

2. Extraction of Diatoms from different water samples.

3. Comparative analysis of Diatoms.

4. Microscopic identification of Pollen grains.

5. To study life cycle of blowfly.

6. Study of general microbes.

7. Study hair of wild animals.

8. Identification of Pug marks of various animals.


1. DFSS, CFSL and SFSL Manuals

Page | 44




2. Course Name Elements of Forensic Ballistics L T P

3. Course Code 17050309 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

( )

Odd

()

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course provides students the knowledge of Ballistics evidences (Firearms and Ammunition) along

with their forensic significance. Core concepts of Internal, External and Terminal Ballistics will be explained. Instrumental techniques used in in Forensic Ballistics will also be discussed in this chapter.



1. Know about the working of different firearms and composition of ammunition.

2. Understand Internal, External and terminal Ballistics.

3. Determine direction and Range of fire.

4. Characterize spent bullet and cartridge case.

5. Use of comparison microscope in Forensic Ballistics.



1. Understand the working of different firearms and composition of ammunition and bullet trajectory.

2. They would be able to explain Internal, External and terminal Ballistics.

3. Students would be able to determine direction and Range of fire.

4. They would be able to match spent bullet and cartridge.

5. They would be able to use comparison microscope.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Firearms and Ammunition

Firearms: Definition, Breech Loader and Muzzle loader (Match lock, Wheel lock, Snaphaunce,

Flint lock, Percussion), Smooth bore (Shotgun) and Rifled firearms, (Revolver, Pistol and Rifles), Briefs of Indian Arms Act, Country Made/Improvised Firearms, Illegal firearms: AK-47, SKS and M16/AR15

Assault Rifles 47, SKS and M16/AR15 Assault Rifles, Proof Marks of weapons.

Ammunition: A Brief History of Ammunition, Types of ammunition- classification and constructional features of different types of cartridges, types of primers and priming composition, propellants and their

compositions, velocity and pressure characteristics under different conditions, various types of bullet and

compositional aspects.

Unit - 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Internal Ballistics/ External Ballistics

Internal Ballistics: Definition, Ignition of the propellant, Shapes of Propellants, Manner of the propellant

burning, Piobert’s law, Pressure space curve, Shot Start Pressure, All Burnt Point, Velocity, Le Du’s

formula, Muzzle velocity, various factors affecting the internal ballistics: lock time, barrel time, erosion,

corrosion and gas cutting, equation of motion of projectile, Density of loading, Heat problems, Vibration & jump, Measurement of strength of firearm, projectile velocity determination, theory of recoil, methods for

Page | 45


measurement of recoil.

External Ballistics: Bullet Drop in the flight, Use of sight to compensate for bullet drop, Influence of Earth on Trajectory, Angle of Fall, Ballistic Coefficient and Air resistance base drag, Sectional Density,

Brief introduction to Terminal velocity, Maximum effective range, Drift, Yaw, Precession, Nutation,

Terminal velocity, Ballistics tables, measurements of trajectory parameters, Escape velocity & Ricochet.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Terminal Ballistics and Determination of Range of Fire

Terminal Ballistics: Definition, Effect of projectile on hitting the target: function of Bullet shape, striking

velocity, striking angle and nature of target, tumbling of bullets, effect of instability of bullet, effect of

intermediate targets, function of bullet shape, striking velocity, striking angle and nature of target, tumbling of bullets, Brief introduction to Cavitations (Temporary and Permanent), Ricochet and its effects, stopping

power. Wound Ballistics (Firearm injuries): Ballistic aspect of firearm injuries, Mechanism of firearm

injuries (Lacerations and Shockwaves etc.), Threshold velocity for penetration of skin/flesh/bones, preparation of gel block, penetrative in gel block and other targets, Bullet Entry/Exit Hole Identification,

Evaluation of Accident, Suicide, murder and self-defense firearm injuries, explosive wounds, evaluation of

injuries caused due to shot-gun, rifle, handguns and country made firearms, methods of measurements of

wound ballistics parameters, post-mortem and anti-mortem firearm injuries.

Determination of Range of Fire: burning, scorching, blackening, tattooing and metal fouling

shots dispersion and GSR distribution, time offering different method employed, and their

limitations, Bullet recovery, time of firing. Gunshot Residues/ Powder Residues: Composition of GSR depending upon propellants & primer mixtures, GSR Distribution, Mechanism of formation of GSR,

Location, source and collection of GSR, Analysis of GSR: spot test, chemical test, identification of shooter

and instrumental techniques involved of GSR Analysis, Practical problems related with GSR detections.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Instrumental techniques

Identification of origin: ammunition and their components, different

types of marks produced during firing process on cartridge- firing pin marks, breech face marks,

chamber marks, extractor and ejector marks band on bullet- number/ direction of lands and grooves, striation marks on lands and grooves, identification of various parts of firearms,

techniques for obtaining test material from various types of weapons and their linkage with fired

ammunition, class and individual characteristics.

Instrumental techniques used for ballistic evidence analysis: Boroscope, Comparison Microscope, Stereo microscope, traveling microscope, Neutron Activation analysis, Flameless AAS, Scanning Electron

microscope, EDXRF. Introduction to automated system of trajectory computation (Ballistic Data

Acquisition system): Operating system & its concepts, Universal Receiver, ICM, Target Frame. Automated management of ballistics data (NIBIN and IBIS), History of establishment, Brass Trax, Bullet

Trax & Match Point, Limitation & Advantages, Applications.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DdJp4pNCCGc&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RG-FKGJjudKGGC6CZWPnCht

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FR3aZZvl4zQ

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jd3o1nuvcrI

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLFXlk0kheg

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n48YDEFTUw0

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUelXd2j2pM

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vCcgkJf6DoA

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKrQoDWpVgU

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9oeWjgI8hE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DdJp4pNCCGc&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RG-FKGJjudKGGC6CZWPnCht

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FR3aZZvl4zQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jd3o1nuvcrI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLFXlk0kheg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n48YDEFTUw0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUelXd2j2pM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vCcgkJf6DoA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKrQoDWpVgU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9oeWjgI8hE

Page | 46


10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjiT4zrQnzw


1. Hatcher Jury & Weller. Firearm Investigation Identification and Evidence. The University Book Agency,

Allahabad, 1987.

2. Jauhri, M. Monograpnh on Forensic Ballistics. Govt. of India Publication, New Delhi, 1980.

3. Sharma, B.R. Firearms in Criminal Investigation and Trails, 1990.

4. Dimado. Gunshot Wounds, 1987.

5. Kumar. Forensic Ballistics in Criminal Justice, 1987.

6. Brian J. Handbook of Firearm and Ballistics Examination and Interpretation Forensic Evidence, 2008.

7. James Smyth Wallace. Chemical Analysis of Firearms, Ammunition, and Gunshot Residue, 2008.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjiT4zrQnzw

Page | 47



2. Course Name Elements of Forensic Physics and

Photography L T P

3. Course Code 17050310 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ( )

Odd ()

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )




This course provides students the knowledge of Ballistics evidences (Firearms and Ammunition) along with their forensic significance. Core concepts of Internal, External and Terminal Ballistics will be

explained. Instrumental techniques used in in Forensic Ballistics will also be discussed in this chapter.



1. Know about the basics of Forensic Physics.

2. Understand about the role of Physical Evidences in Forensic Physics.

3. Characterization and examination of Voice/Tape Authentication.

4. Use of Photography in Forensic Science.


Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

1. Understand the basics of Forensic Physics.

2. Know about the role of Physical Evidences in Forensic Physics.

3. Characterization and examination of Voice/Tape Authentication.

4. Describe the use of Photography in Forensic Science.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Introduction to Forensic Physics

Introduction to Forensic Physics: Nature, collection, preservation & forwarding of physical

evidence for scientific examinations. Forensic Engineering: Forensic engineering, Fire investigation,

Industrial accidents, Traffic accident reconstruction, Transportation disaster investigation, Civil engineering investigation, Investigation report. Building Materials: Types of cement and their

composition, Determination of adulterants, Analysis of Bitumen and road material, Analysis of cement

mortar and cement concrete and stones. Forensic examination of electrical appliances/installations. Road

Accidents: Examination of scene, Filaments examination, Examination of skid marks.

Unit - 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Physical Evidences

Glass: Types of glass and their composition, Glass fracture analysis, Laboratory exercises include

refractive index measurements using immersion methods and classical chemical and physical methods of analysis. Soil: Formation and types of soil, Composition and color of soil, Forensic examination of soil,

Interpretation of soil evidence. Paints: Types of paint and their composition, Forensic examination of

paints, Interpretation of paint evidence. Tool Marks: Types of tool marks, Class characteristics and

individual characteristics, Lifting of tool marks, Examination. Resuscitation of Obliterated Numbers in

Metal Surfaces: Theoretical and practical aspects of resuscitation. Fiber analysis: Forensic significance,

Classification, Textile Fibers, Yarns, Fabric construction, Fabric characteristics, Microscopy characteristic,

Birefringence, Fluorescence Microscopy, Colors in textile, Color Assessment, Chemical properties, Miscellaneous Clue Materials- Examination of strings/ropes, Wires/cables, Seals, Counterfeit coins.

Page | 48


Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Voice/Tape Authentication

Voice/Tape Authentication: Introduction to human Voice, Nature of voice and production of

speech, perception of voice and speech, speech signal processing & pattern recognition basic factor of sound in speech acoustic characteristics of speech signal, Voice as Evidence: Collection of evidence,

Quality of evidence, type of evidence, speaker variability and simulation, Transmission and channel

distortion, admissibility. Analysis of audio & video signal for authenticity, Introduction to the technique of pattern recognition and comparison. Speaker recognition and types of speaker recognition, procedures and

methods, feature extraction and comparison. Speaker recognition by Listening (SRL), speaker recognition

by visual comparison of spectrograms (SRS), Automatic speaker recognition (ASR), Interpretation of

results. Recent Development of Computerized Speech Laboratory, Legal Aspects. Speaker profiling, Intelligibility Enhancement of audio recording, Transcription and analysis of disputed utterances,

Authenticity and integrity examination of audio recordings. Difficulties in Forensic Voice comparison.

Preparation of Forensic Voice comparison reports.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Forensic Photography

Forensic Photography: Definition of photography, basic concepts of videography/high

speed videography, Introduction to photographic instruments, Basic principles and techniques of

Black & White and color photography. Camera: Cameras and its working, attachments of camera, types of camera lenses Image sensors, spectral sensitivity of photographic materials, reproduction of

colors- photographic processing, Exposing, Camera exposure determination, Working of Camera, F-

Number, Depth of field, ISO, Developing and Printing, Modern Developments in Photography: Digital photography and advanced Crime scene and Laboratory photography. Photoshop-development- digital

images processing and manipulation-Determination of authenticity and genuineness- forensic application.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6WWV500q9E

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKMib2ekIB0&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RGSHyj3rX2HsQtkmYMdMgmQ

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=scP7L6rgovk

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0drf6ZGxXQ

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZSbczLjoc8

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4eSC1ss649E

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vIKzKuy8Duo

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vVpli5vWo74

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_XLY8mHeNQ

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQqo_gpx65c


1. Robertson J, Roux C, Wiggin GK, Grieve M Forensic Examination of Fibres (2nd Edn). CRC Press, 1999.

2. Noon RK. Forensic Engineering Investigation (2nd Edn). CRC Press, 2000.

3. Herbert L. Blitzer, Jack Jacobia. Forensic Digital Imaging and Photography. Academic Press, 2001.

4. Christopher D Duncan. Advanced Crime Scene Photography. CRC Press, 2010.

5. Van Kirk DJ. Vehicular Accident investigation and reconstruction. CRC Press, 2000.

6. JA Siegel, P.J Saukko. Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences (Vol. I, II and III). Academic Press, 2000.

7. Sharma BR. Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation and Trials. Central Law Agency, Allahabad, 1974.

8. Saferstein R. Criminalistics, Prentice Hall Inc. USA, 2000.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6WWV500q9E

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKMib2ekIB0&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RGSHyj3rX2HsQtkmYMdMgmQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=scP7L6rgovk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0drf6ZGxXQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZSbczLjoc8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4eSC1ss649E

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vIKzKuy8Duo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vVpli5vWo74

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_XLY8mHeNQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQqo_gpx65c

Page | 49



Ballistics) L T P

3. Course Code 17050311 0 0 4


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

( )

Odd

()

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course provides students the practical knowledge of Identification of firearms, ammunition, cartridges

and bullets along with their forensic significance. Forensic analysis of range of fire will also be performed.



1. Identification of firearms, cartridges and bullets.

2. Physical examination of propellant of ammunition.

3. Study of constructional features of cartridge.


5. Matching bullets and cartridge cases.



1. Forensic analysis of firearms, cartridges and bullets.

2. Examination of caliber and rifling characteristics.

3. Study of propellant of ammunition.

4. Examine constructional features of cartridge.

5. Determine the range of fire.

6. Compare bullets and cartridge cases.


1. Identification of firearms, cartridges and bullets.

2. Study of caliber and rifling characteristics.

3. To study the working mechanism of firearms.

4. Physical examination of propellant of ammunition.

5. Study of constructional features of improvised firearms.

6. Study of constructional features of cartridge.

7. To study proof mark of cartridge.


9. Matching of bullets and cartridge cases.




Page | 50



Physics and Photography) L T P

3. Course Code 17050312 0 0 4


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

( )

Odd

()

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course provides students the practical knowledge of Physical examination of paint chips, Soil and

Glass. Study of Blood stain patterns, examination of Voice by using of Instrumental techniques and Perform Crime scene Photography and Videography along with their forensic significance will also be

performed.


. The objectives of this course are to:

1. Determine the soil density.

2. Physical examination of paint chips, Soil and Glass.

3. Study of Bloodstain patterns.

4. Examination of Voice by using of Instrumental techniques.

5. Perform Crime scene Photography and Videography.



1. Determine the soil density.

2. Physical examination of paint chips, Soil and Glass.

3. Study of Bloodstain patterns.

4. Examination of Voice by using of Instrumental techniques.

5. Perform Crime scene Photography and Videography.


1. Determination of soil density by density gradient tube techniques.

2. Comparison of paint chips.

3. Comparison of different Soils.

4. Comparison of glass.

5. Miscellaneous analysis (Cloth and Bangles).

6. Bloodstain pattern analysis.

7. Voice examination by using of Instrumental techniques.

8. Crime scene Photography.

9. Crime scene Videography.

12. Books Recommended:


Page | 51



2. Course Name Instrumentation L T P

3. Course Code 17050313 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

( )

Odd

()

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ()




This course provides students the knowledge of Spectroscopic Techniques, Microscopy and Electrophoretic

Techniques, Chromatographic Techniques, Spectrometry Techniques along with their forensic applications.



1. Know about the basics of Spectroscopic Techniques.

2. Understand about the Microscopy and Electrophoretic Techniques.

3. Introduce about the Chromatographic Techniques.

4. Use of Spectrometry Techniques in Forensic Science.



1. Students would be able to know about Spectroscopic Techniques.

2. They would be able to understand the basics of Chromatographic Techniques.

3. They would be familiar to Physical methods of analysis like AAS, XRD etc.

4. Students would be able to familiar to Microscopy and Electrophoresis.

5. They would be able to explain merits and demerits of all such methods.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Spectroscopic Techniques

Spectroscopic analysis: Definition and Fundamentals of Spectroscopy, Light and Energy,

Electromagnetic Radiations, Wavelength and Frequency, Spectroscopy Techniques, Absorption of radiations, Basics of Fluorescence, Phosphorescence and Chemiluminescence spectrometry,

Spectrophotometers. Ultraviolet and Visible-visible (UV-vis) Molecular Spectroscopy:

Introduction, Review of UV-Visible spectroscopy-Fundamental laws of spectrophotometry, Deviation from Beer’s Law, Instrumentation and techniques, Analytical Protocols, Forensic

applications. Infrared Spectroscopy: Introduction, Review of IR spectroscopy, Dispersive and

Non-dispersive IR spectrophotometers, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy,

Instrumentation and Techniques, Analytical Protocols, Interpretation of IR spectra and Forensic applications. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): Basic Principle, Properties of Nuclei, Width of

Absorption Lines, Chemical shifts, Spin-spin coupling, Instrumentation, Analytical Protocols and Forensic

applications.

Unit - 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Microscopy and Electrophoresis

Microscopy: Theory and basic principles, setup and Forensic applications of Compound,

Comparison, Fluorescence, Polarized, Stereo-zoom microscope. Introduction, Geometrical optics,

Image formation, Magnification and Resolution, Lens aberrations, Distortion of image and curvature of field. Electron Microscopy: Theory and basic principles of Electron Microscopy,

Structure and Forensic applications of Scanning Electron microscope (SEM), Transmission

Electron Microscope (TEM). Electrophoresis: Theory and General Principles, Various factors affecting electrophoresis, Low and High Voltage electrophoresis, Horizontal and Vertical Electrophoresis.

Electrophoresis for DNA, RNA and Proteins. Electrophoresis techniques: Immuno-electrophoresis,

Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, Iso-electric focusing (IEF), Capillary

Page | 52


Electrophoresis (CE): Theory and basic principles, Instrumentation and Forensic applications.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Chromatographic Techniques

Chromatographic Techniques: Introduction, Review of basic principles and Classification of

chromatographic techniques, Normal and Reverse Phase chromatography. HPTLC: Principle, Theory and Instrumentation, visualization, Qualitative and Quantitative concepts and Forensic applications. Gas

Chromatography (GC): Principles, Theory, Instrumentations, injection, Columns, Detectors, Sample

preparation, interpretation of spectra, Forensic applications, Pyrolysis GC and Forensic applications. High

Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC): Principle, Theory, Instrumentation, Column, Detectors, Sample preparation, interpretation of spectra, Forensic applications, Liquid Chromatography- Mass

Spectrometry (LC-MS), Forensic applications. Ion Chromatography: Basic Principle, Instrumentation

and Forensic applications. Analytical Protocols: Sample preparation and interpretation of spectra, Forensic applications of MS with special reference to hyphenated techniques. Pyrolysis gas

Chromatography: Basic Principle, theory, instrumentation and Forensic applications.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Spectrometry Techniques

Mass Spectrometry: Basic Principle and Theory, Instrumentations. Techniques: Resolution, Resolving power and Mass Accuracy, Vacuum systems, Ionization types (CI-MS, EI-MS, ECNI, FI,

APCI), Mass analyzers (Transmission Quadrupole, Quadrupole Ion trap, Time of Flight & Double

Focusing), Scanning modes (SIM and SCAN), Tandem Mass Spectrometry and MALDI-TOF. Analytical

Protocols: Sample preparation and interpretation of spectra, Forensic applications. Neutron Activation

Analysis: Principles, Theory, Instrumentation Various Neutron Sources, Detection and Measurement of

Gamma-Rays for Qualitative And Quantitative Analysis. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry: Introduction,

Basic principles, Theory, Instrumentation and Techniques, FAAS and GFAAS, Interference in AAS-Background correction methods, Forensic applications. Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Introduction,

Basic principles, Theory, Instrumentation and Techniques and forensic applications. Electrochemical and

Electrothermal Techniques: Coulometry, Polarography and Thermogravimetry: Introduction, Principles, Theory, Instrumentation, techniques and Forensic applications. Introduction and experimentation

related to of X-rays, X-ray Diffraction (XRD): Basic Principle, Theory, Instrumentation and Forensic

applications. X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF): Basic Principle, Theory, Instrumentation and Forensic applications.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DB7Cyr4lzR8

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5voLRKi4fA

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyaDkwMlNT0

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSJTBwh35jk

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FX-NiPVsYPM

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45hjG3QwTNQ

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWDWamCH_ls

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXvET5RTMxQ

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXvET5RTMxQ

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJ1TvPR_c7g

11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYIfiE52wUw

12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVv2F0KiD8w

13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qt-Ab5lxp-A

14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppYgHtlrRmc

15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_V_2FAs9r8

16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=guqjF_DQu0s

17. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVJFF2Uk8xU

18. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FX-NiPVsYPM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DB7Cyr4lzR8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5voLRKi4fA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyaDkwMlNT0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSJTBwh35jk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FX-NiPVsYPM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45hjG3QwTNQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWDWamCH_ls

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXvET5RTMxQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXvET5RTMxQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJ1TvPR_c7g

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYIfiE52wUw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVv2F0KiD8w

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qt-Ab5lxp-A

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppYgHtlrRmc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_V_2FAs9r8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=guqjF_DQu0s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVJFF2Uk8xU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FX-NiPVsYPM

Page | 53


19. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJF_Cxkw4ok

20. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x38hseArkdw

21. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7hIMJiAiUg

22. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76rLqg9BJro

23. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hGiptAhSr4


1. James W. Robinson, Eileen Skelly Frame, George M. Frame II. Undergraduate Instrumental Analysis (7th

Edn). CRC Press, 2014.

2. Settle FA. Handbook of Instrumental Techniques for Analytical Chemistry, Prentice Hall, 1997.

3. Sue Jickells, Adam Negrusz. Clarke’s Analytical Forensic Toxicology. Pharmaceutical Press, 2008.

4. Robinson JW. Atomic Spectroscopy (2nd Edn). Marcel Dekkar, Inc, New York, 1996.

5. Workman J. Art Springsteen; Applied Spectroscopy- A compact reference for Practitioners. Academic Press,

London, 1997.

6. Willard HH, Lynne L. Merrett, J. Dean, A. Frank, A. Settle. Instrumental Methods of Analysis (7th Edn).

CBS pub. & Distributors, New Delhi, 1988.

7. Khandpur RS. Handbook of Analytical Instruments, Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co. New Delhi, 2004.

8. Thomson KC, Renolds RJ. Atomic Absorption Fluorescence & Flame Emission Spectroscopy: A Practical

Approach (2nd Edn). Charles Griffith & Company, New South Wales, 1978.

9. Dudley H. Williams, Fleming I. Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry (4th Edn). Tata McGraw- Hill

Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1994.

10. Hobart Willard. Instrumental Methods of Analysis. Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1988.

11. Douglas Skoog, James Holler, Stanley Crouch. Principles of Instrumental Analysis (7th Edn). Cengage Learning, 2017.

12. V.B Patania. Spectroscopy. Campus Books International, 2004.

13. R.S Khandpur. Handbook of Analytical Instruments. Tata Mac Graw Hill Publ. Co., 2004.

14. G.R Chatwal, S.K Anand. Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis. Himalaya Publ. House, 2004.

15. Silverstein RM, Webster FX. Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds (6th Edn). John Wiley &

Sons, Inc. 1997.

16. G.R Chatwal. Analytical Spectroscopy (2nd Edition). Himalaya Publishing House, 2002.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJF_Cxkw4ok

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x38hseArkdw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7hIMJiAiUg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76rLqg9BJro

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hGiptAhSr4

Page | 54



2. Course Name Forensic Biology and Serology L T P

3. Course Code 17050314 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

( )

Odd

()

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course provides students the knowledge of Biological evidences (Body fluids) along with their

forensic significance. Basic concepts of Forensic Entomology, Wildlife in the field of Forensic Science

Blood grouping and Serological Techniques will also be discussed in this chapter.



1. Understanding of biological evidences along with their forensic significance.

2. Describe the Forensic significance of Hair as evidence.



5. Explain Blood grouping and Serological Techniques.



1. Understand the importance of biological fluids (blood, semen, saliva and other body fluids) in crime investigations.

2. Explain the Forensic significance of Entomological evidence in Forensic Science.

3. Describe the importance, nature, collection and preservation of Hair evidence.


5. Understand Blood grouping of different biological stains.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Biological Evidences

Biological evidence. Importance, nature, location, collection and evaluation of biological evidence.

Forensic Hair characterization: Morphology and types, their importance, nature, location, collection,

evaluation and tests for their identification: Species of origin, variation in different major population groups, somatic origin.

Unit - 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Body fluids and DNA Typing

Blood and blood groups. Forensic characterization of bloodstains. Bloodstain patterns. Forensic significance of semen, saliva, sweat, milk and urine. Methods of Individualization: Blood grouping and

DNA typing. Scientific basis of DNA typing. Collection of DNA evidence. Applications of DNA typing in

criminal and civil cases.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Forensic entomology

Forensic entomology: Insects of forensic importance. Collection of entomological evidence during death

investigations. Forensic application of Entomology and Entomotoxicological evidences.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Wild Life Forensics

Page | 55


Wild Life Forensics: Introduction, importance, protected and endangered species of Animals

and Plants. Identification of wild life materials such as skin, fur, bones, nails, horn, teeth by conventional

and modern methods.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJJMmiu_ZKQ

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzBwcDSqPwg

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49gSR3GSZxk

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IeJM9DLaiMc

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22G58sDSRPA

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iqqw96bFlI

7. https://swayam.gov.in/courses/264-forensic-biology-and-serology


9. https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/handbook-of-forensic-services-pdf.pdf/view


1. Robertson J. Forensic Examination of Hair. Taylor and Francis, USA, 1996.

2. Jeffery Keith Tomberlin, M. Eric Benbow. Forensic Entomology: International Dimensions and Frontiers (1st

Edn) CRC Press, 2015.

3. Jason H. Byrd. Forensic Entomology: The Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations (2nd Edn). CRC

Press, 2009.

4. David B. Rivers, Gregory A. Dahlem. The Science of Forensic Entomology (1st Edn). Wiley-Blackwell,

2014.

5. Dorothy Gennard. Forensic Entomology: An Introduction (2nd Edn). Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

6. J. E. Cooper, Margaret E. Cooper. Wildlife Forensic Investigation: Principles and Practice. CRC Press, 2013.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJJMmiu_ZKQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzBwcDSqPwg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49gSR3GSZxk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IeJM9DLaiMc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22G58sDSRPA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iqqw96bFlI

https://swayam.gov.in/courses/264-forensic-biology-and-serology


https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/handbook-of-forensic-services-pdf.pdf/view

Page | 56



2. Course Name Forensic chemistry and Toxicology L T P

3. Course Code 17050315 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

( )

Odd

()

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course provides students the knowledge of Forensic Chemistry along with cases associated with

Forensic chemistry, Presumptive and confirmatory testing of chemical evidences. Basic concepts of Forensic Toxicology, Drugs of Abuse, Club drugs, Poisons types and trends of Poisoning.



1. Learn the basic of Forensic Chemistry.

2. Introduce about Drugs of abuse, petroleum products, liquors and explosives.

3. Know about the Forensic Toxicology and different Poisons.

4. Describe the Drugs of Abuse, Club drugs and to differentiate Toxicants, Toxins and Poisons.

5. Understand about the types and trends of Poisoning.



1. Students would be able to know about the basic of Forensic Chemistry.

2. Students would be able to describe Drugs of abuse, petroleum products, liquors and explosives.

3. Students would be able to know about the Forensic Toxicology and different Poisons.

4. Students would be able to know about the Drugs of Abuse, Club drugs, Toxins and Poisons.

5. They would be able to understand types and trends of Poisoning.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Forensic Chemistry

Forensic Chemistry: Definition, Important cases associated with Forensic chemistry, Types of cases which require chemical analysis, Presumptive and confirmatory testing of chemical

evidences.

Unit - 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Drugs of Abuse

Drugs of Abuse: Introduction and classification of Drugs of Abuse (Narcotics, Stimulants,

Depressant and hallucinogens), Status of Drug abused in India, Introduction to Club drugs and Drug abuse in Sports, Drugs as Evidence. Introduction and brief analysis of Phenolphthalein in

Trap case, Petroleum adulteration. Illicit liquors and Arson and Explosives.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Forensic Toxicology

Forensic Toxicology: Definition, Areas of Forensic Toxicology, Elements of Forensic Toxicology Nature of cases, Role of the Forensic Toxicologists, Laws related to Forensic Toxicology. Poisons:

Definition of Poison, Toxin and Toxicant, Ideal Poison, Classification of poisons based on their origin and

Chemical nature, mode of action.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Types and Trends of Poisoning

Page | 57


Types and Trends of Poisoning: Animals and Human poisoning in India with special reference to

Suicidal, Homicidal and accidental poisons, Major vesicants used as chemical-warfare agents. Factors affecting the poisoning, methods of administration. Extraction methods of some important

poisons and their forensic identification.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUrRpTJyHsg


3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDIn2UXlq_Q

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-tKbnMzB4o

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yx67Vs5_00U




9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbWHGxUdDD8


11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1s0wvQfVuo

12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gOaoueVSZpM


14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l85ItdU-o_o

15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__LIPm4hN-U






1999.



5. Casarett LJ, Doul John. Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poison. Macmillan Publishing Co. New York,

1975.




9. Modi’s. Medical Jurisprudence & Toxicology, M. M. Trirathi Press Ltd. Allahabd, 1988.

10. Saferstein R. Forensic Science Hand Book, Vol I, II and III, Pretince Hall, NI., 1982

11. Curry AS. Poison Detection in Human Organs., 1976.

12. Mathew E. Johll. Investigating Chemistry: A Forensic Science Perspective, 2009

13. Suzanne Bell. Drugs, Poisons, and Chemistry, 2009

14. DFS Manuals of Forensic Chemistry and Narcotics.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUrRpTJyHsg


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDIn2UXlq_Q

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-tKbnMzB4o

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yx67Vs5_00U




https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbWHGxUdDD8


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1s0wvQfVuo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gOaoueVSZpM


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l85ItdU-o_o

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__LIPm4hN-U



Page | 58



2. Course Name Biostatistics L T P

3. Course Code 17050316 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ( )

Odd ()

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )




This course provides students the knowledge of Sources & types of data used in Biostatistics. Variance/ Testing of Hypothesis will also be discussed in this chapter.



1. Use various graphical and pictorial representations for presenting data.

2. Analyze data using methods for central tendency.

3. Calculate measures of dispersion in various data.

4. Predict the significance of experiment using statistical methods.

5. Interpret the correlation coefficient to determine the strength and direction of the linear relationship

between variables.

6. Demonstrate an understanding of the central concepts of modern statistical theory and their probabilistic foundation.


Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

1. Learn various graphical and pictorial representations for presenting data.

2. Calculate measures of dispersion in various data.

3. Draw the significance of experiment using statistical methods.

4. Interpret the correlation coefficient to determine the strength and direction of the linear relationship

between variables.

5. Understand the concepts of modern statistical theory and their probabilistic foundation.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 8 Title of the unit: Sources & types of data

Types of Data: Basic concepts of frequency distribution, Measure of central values, Mean, median and

mode, Measures of dispersion, range, mean deviation and standard deviation Correlation and Regression

analysis Probability: Theory, Classical definition of Probability, Basic terms: Events, Trails,

Mutually exclusive events, Favourable events, Exhaustive events etc, Baye’s Theorems of probability,

Addition Theorem, Multiplication Theorem, Conditional Probability & Coincidence Probabilities.

Unit - 2 Number of lectures = 8 Title of the unit: Variance/ Testing of Hypothesis

Variance: Coefficient of Variation, Moment, Skewness and kurtosis, binomial,

distribution, Normal distribution, hyper geometric distribution, correlated measurements.

Discriminating power: Derivation, evaluation of evidence by discriminating powers

Combination of independent systems, correlated attributes, Transfer of evidence likelihood ratio, probability of guilt correspondence probabilities, direction of transfer

Page | 59


Tests of hypothesis: Tests of significant of attributes, Z-test of significance and

coefficient of correlation, Small sample test, T-test, Paired Test, Chi-square test, F test of equality of variance, Large sample test, Normal test.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oyisOxM6aIY

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WE8gOzl9na0

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkwHY8h-cLo&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RFz33BD3tTvilPvUqXskayK

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cffJdGSz5Tg

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6Nok7YZMrY

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOy2gcCkcRY

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpWpIY2fhIo

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LzHUG0xv7Aw

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26_hjEcpMFE


1. AP Kulkarni. Basics of Biostatistics (1st Edn). CBS Publishers, 2005.

2. P. Hanmanth Rao, K. Janardhan. Fundamentals of Biostatistics. I K International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.,

2011.

3. SC Gupta, VK Kapoor. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics. S Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2017.

4. VK Rohatgi, AK Md. Ehsanes Saleh. An introduction to probability and statistics (2nd edn). Wiley, 2008.

5. AM Gun, MK Gupta, B Dasgupta. Fundamentals of Statistics (Vol-I). World Press Pvt. Ltd., Kolakota, 2013.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oyisOxM6aIY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WE8gOzl9na0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkwHY8h-cLo&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RFz33BD3tTvilPvUqXskayK

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cffJdGSz5Tg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6Nok7YZMrY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOy2gcCkcRY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpWpIY2fhIo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LzHUG0xv7Aw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26_hjEcpMFE

Page | 60


Semester IV (Specialization: Forensic Chemical Sciences)


2. Course Name Advanced Forensic Chemistry L T P

3. Course Code 17050401 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

()

Odd

( )

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course highlights the general aspects of Forensic Chemistry, identify illicit and licit liquors.

Introductory aspects of Phenolphthalein in trap case, Fire/Arson will also be explained in this chapter. This

course also includes the types of Petroleum Products.



1. Learn about the advanced aspects of Forensic Chemistry.




5. Explain Fire/Arson and Petroleum Products.



1. Students would be able to identify illicit and licit liquors.

2. They would be able to explain Phenolphthalein in trap case.

3. They would have able to analyze fire and arson cases.

4. Students would be able to learn about petroleum products.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Liquors (Alcoholic beverages)

Liquors (Alcoholic beverages): Definition, classification of liquors based on origin (Indian Made Foreign Liquors, Country Made Liquors and Illicit Liquors), Fermented and Distilled methods

(Pot Still and Continuous Still), Characteristics of Beer, wines and Whisky, Congeners in alcoholic

beverages, Laws and penalties as per Excise/ Act. Laboratory methods of determination alcoholic strength, Forensic analysis of distilled and fermented liquors including illicit liquors.

Unit - 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Chemical separation Techniques

Chemical separation Techniques: Solvent extraction (Liquid-liquid extraction), Solid

phase extraction, Solid phase microextraction (SPME). Phenolphthalein in trap case: Chemistry and Forensic examination of Phenolphthalein used in Bribe trap cases, and related legal issues.

Forensic significance of Cosmetics: Introduction to cosmetics of forensic interest and their role in crime

investigation, General Chemistry of Colorants, Dyes, Pigments & Polymers. Industrial

Products: Physical and chemical examination of adulterated and non-adulterated oils and fats,

Analysis of chemical fertilizers, consumer items such as gold, silver, tobacco, tea, sugar, salts.

Corrosive chemicals: Hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, and nitric acid and alkalis’ in crime

exhibits of acid/alkali throwing cases.

Page | 61


Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Fire & Arson

Fire: Light and Flame, Chemistry of Fire, Combustion reaction, Fire Triangle, Fire

Tetrahedron; Backdraft, Thermo-chemistry of Fire, Heat Capacity and Phase changes, Accelerants & types of accelerants, Combustible and Flammable liquids, Flash point, Fire point, Ignition

point, Auto Ignition point, vapour density, vapour pressure, Fire extinguisher. Arson: Legal

Definition, Arson motives, Degrees of Arson, Forensic and legal Concepts, Determining origin and cause; Fire patterns, Collection/Preservation of Arson Evidences, Flashover, Backdraught,

Live or dead at time of arson; Documenting the fire or crime scene Extraction of samples from debris

(Direct and solvent extraction methods, Head Space method, SPME, Distillation), Clean-up (Filtration &

Acid stripping), Analysis (GC, GC-MS, FTIR & SEM etc.), Interpretation of GC-MS spectra.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Petroleum Products

Petroleum Products: Introduction to Petroleum Products, Properties and Testing of Petroleum and

Petroleum Products, Adulteration of petroleum products as per Prevention of Malpractices in Supply and Distribution, Analysis of common petroleum products including, Petrol, Kerosene, Diesel, Lubricating Oil,

Furnace Oil and Grease as per BIS specifications. Analysis of Dyes used in petroleum products, Chemical

fingerprinting of petroleum products.






5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lfrj-_CtuPg


7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ98OUTyXLc

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bpI2q2rL0Y

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHtN0Rhm8AM

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHEelNZbHvE

11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdfSYL34oHU

12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDkDhTbX_7U

13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rncg1gaHrBE

14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eZJWHNM0MA

15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VG-kIgrhm2Y

16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZ4fDMlNfhY


1. Anil K Teotio, Rishi Pal. Practical Aspects of Forensic Chemistry. Selective & Scientific Books, 2013.

2. Bureau of Indian Standard Specifications related to Alcohols and Petroleum Products.

3. JaVed I Khan, Thomas J Kennedy, Donner R Christian Jr. Basic Principles of Forensic Chemistry. Humana

Press Inc., 2012.

4. Laboratory Procedure Manual: Petroleum Products. DFSS, MHA, Govt. of India, 2005.

5. Lawrence F Kobilinsky. Forensic Chemistry Handbook. Wiley 2012.

6. Max M. Houck. Forensic Chemistry (Advanced Forensic Science Series). Academic Press, 2015





https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lfrj-_CtuPg


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ98OUTyXLc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bpI2q2rL0Y

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHtN0Rhm8AM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHEelNZbHvE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdfSYL34oHU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDkDhTbX_7U

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rncg1gaHrBE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eZJWHNM0MA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VG-kIgrhm2Y

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZ4fDMlNfhY

Page | 62



2. Course Name Advanced Forensic Toxicology L T P

3. Course Code 17050402 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

()

Odd

( )

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course highlights the general aspects, areas and elements of Forensic Toxicology. Poison, types of

poisons and extraction of poison from human body. Introductory aspects of Pharmacology of Forensic

Drugs & Poisons will also be explained in this chapter. This course also includes the analysis of Gases

and volatile poisons.



1. Introduce the students about advance aspects of Forensic Toxicology.

2. Define poisons and types of poisons.

3. Explain various forensic methods of extraction of poison from human body.

4. Introduce Pharmacology of Forensic Drugs & Poisons.

5. Learn about the analysis of Gases and volatile poisons.



1. Learn about advance aspects of Forensic Toxicology.

2. Know about the Poisons and types of poisons.

3. Apply various forensic methods of extraction of poison.

4. Understand Pharmacology of Forensic Drugs & Poisons.

5. Know about the analysis of Gases and volatile poisons.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Forensic Toxicology/Poisons

Forensic Toxicology: Commonly encountered poisons in cases of poisoning in India. Shelf life of poisons. Detection of drugs and their metabolites on the spot in body fluids and tissues. Plant Poisons: Introduction,

classification, identification by microscopic technique, colour test, thin layer chromatography and other

instrumental techniques. Animal Poisons: Commonly encountered animal poisons in India. Snake venom

active constituents of snake venom, collection of samples for analysis, pharmacological action on human body, Analysis of snake venom by precipitin test. Water Soluble Drugs/ Poisons- Pharmacological action,

problems associated with extraction from pharmaceutical products and biological material. Method of

extraction using Ion pair (drug –dye complexometry). Isolation and Identification by TLC, and UV Visible spectrophotometry. Ptomaines: Introduction, interference caused in analysis of poison, especially in

putrefied viscera, poisoning due to ptomaines.

Unit - 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Methods of Extraction

Methods of Extraction: Classification of matrices: biological and non-biological matrices. Modern methods of Extraction: Solid phase extraction, solid phase micro extraction. Different methods of

extraction for volatile and non-volatile poisons: Solvent extraction and isolation, distillation /steam

Page | 63


distillation, micro diffusion, dialysis, dry ash, wet digestion. Extraction of poison by stasotto method,

ammonium sulfate method from viscera, blood, urine, stomach wash and vomit, cold drink, food material and from other matrices of forensic importance.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Pharmacology of Forensic Drugs & Poisons

Pharmacology of Forensic Drugs & Poisons: Studies on absorption, distribution, pharmacokinetics,

metabolism pathways of common drugs and poisons, Drug toxicity, excretion of drugs and poisons. Study of Metabolites of methanol and ethanol, acetyl salicylate, DDT, Parathion, Pentothal, carbaryl,

phenobarbitone, diazepam, amphetamine and heroin, ketamine. Identification of the drugs & their

metabolites by GC-MS & LCMS.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Analysis of Gases and volatile poisons

Analysis of Gases and volatile poisons: Alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, hydrocyanic acid, chlorinated

hydrocarbon, benzene nitrobenzene, turpentine, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, ammonia, phosphine,

sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, chlorine in Biological fluids. Heavy metal poison and their Chemical

Analysis (Arsenic, antimony, mercury, bismuth). Analysis of pesticides: Organochloro, Organophosphorous, carbamates and synthetic Pyrethroids. Method of analysis of acidic/ basic/ neutral

drugs in viscera Toxicological findings- Significance of analytical studies with forensic examination,

interpretation of toxicological finding and preparation of reports, toxicological analysis of decomposed materials.



2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bmlb3cW5zg


4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEnQVUvRays

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAXMlsG9UQI

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfJE4A6HQlI

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcmma91Vfh4

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnZOB98HhxM

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n8aAisNWwYU


11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JdhsCm0ZpI

12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PS_vRGfEitM

13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FP4QJ1M6TIc

14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=csQHB7lKhOw

15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3snkTpupHvc

16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQseIRmKnTQ

17. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohREgKL2WyE

18. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLRDQu5m4t8


1. Curry AS. Analytical Methods in Human Toxicology: Part II. CRC Press Ohio, 1986.

2. Curry AS. Poison Detection in Human Organs. C Thomas Spring field CRC Press, 1976.

3. Clark EGC; Isolation and Identification of drugs. Academic Press, 1986.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bmlb3cW5zg


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEnQVUvRays

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAXMlsG9UQI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfJE4A6HQlI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcmma91Vfh4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnZOB98HhxM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n8aAisNWwYU


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JdhsCm0ZpI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PS_vRGfEitM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FP4QJ1M6TIc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=csQHB7lKhOw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3snkTpupHvc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQseIRmKnTQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohREgKL2WyE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLRDQu5m4t8

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4. Niesink RJM. Toxicology - Principle and Application. CRC Press, 1996.



1999.



9. Casarett LJ, Doul John. Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poison. Macmillan Publishing Co. New York, 1975.




13. Moffat AC, Osselton DM, Widdop B. Clarke’s Analysis of Drugs and Poisons in Pharmaceuticals, body

fluids and postmortem material (3rd edn). Pharmaceutical Press, 2004.

14. Budhiraja RD. Elementary Pharmacology and Toxicology (2nd edn). Popular Prakashan, 1999.

Page | 65



2. Course Name Practical (Advanced Forensic Chemistry)

L T P

3. Course Code 17050403 0 0 4


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ()

Odd ( )

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )





evidences. It is addressed to students who have little or no experience of analysis of chemical testing. It




1. Learn about the analysis of forensically important cosmetics.

2. Introduce about Dyes, Pigments & Polymers by TLC.

3. Differentiate between oils and fats.

4. Analysis of Corrosive chemicals: Hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid and alkalis.

5. Drug Testing by Color/spot test, microcrystalline test.



1. Analyse forensically important cosmetics.

2. Analysis of Dyes, Pigments & Polymers by TLC.

3. Conduct analysis of oils and fats.

4. Differentiate between different types of drugs.

5. Presumptive Drug Testing by Color/spot test, microcrystalline test.


1. Analysis of forensically important cosmetics.

2. Analysis of Dyes, Pigments & Polymers by TLC

3. Forensic analysis of oils and fats.

4. Analysis of chemical fertilizers, consumer items such as gold, silver, tobacco, tea, sugar, salts.

5. Analysis of Corrosive chemicals: Hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, and nitric acid and alkalis.

6. Presumptive Drug Testing by Color/spot test, microcrystalline test.



Page | 66



2. Course Name Practical (Advanced Forensic

Toxicology) L T P

3. Course Code 17050404 0 0 4


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

()

Odd

( )

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course provides students with practical experience of the techniques of analysis of Toxicological evidences. It is addressed to students who have little or no experience of analysis of chemical testing. It




1. Identify pesticides/insecticides using TLC and chromomeric reagents.

2. Analyse of different categories of Drugs.

3. Identify plant poisons.

4. Identify animal poisons.

5. Identify drugs & their metabolites by GC-MS.

6. Qualitative descriptions of Toxicity Exposure Limits Determination of LD50 and ED50, Units in

Toxicology.



1. Separate and identify pesticides/insecticides using TLC and chromomeric reagents.

2. Extract and analyse of different categories of Drugs.

3. Isolate and Identify plant poisons.

4. Isolate and Identify animal poisons.

5. Identify drugs & their metabolites by GC-MS.

6. Qualitative descriptions of Toxicity Exposure Limits Determination of LD50 and ED50, Units in Toxicology.


1. TLC separation of pesticides/insecticides & Identification using chromomeric reagents.

2. Extraction and analysis of different categories of Drugs.

3. Isolation and Identification of plant poisons.

4. Isolation and Identification of animal poisons.

5. Identification of the drugs & their metabolites by GC-MS.

6. Qualitative Descriptions of Toxicity Exposure Limits Determination of LD50 and ED50 units in

Toxicology.



Page | 67



2. Course Name Dissertation/Project L T P

3. Course Code 17050405 0 0 6


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ()

Odd ( )

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )





(Chemistry & Toxicology) by conducting experimentation and field work. It is addressed to students who

have little or no experience of analysis of chemical testing. It aims to enable students to develop an

understanding and the ability to use these methods.



1. Obtain practical knowledge and strengthen their practical skills in the field of Chemical Sciences.

2. Conduct original Research work in the field of Forensic Chemical Sciences.



1. Obtain practical knowledge in the field of Chemical (Chemistry & Toxicology) by conducting

experimentation and field work in departmental laboratories or other

recognized institutes where hand on practice and lab facilities would be available.

2. Strengthen their practical skills and bring additions to their academics by publishing the findings of their work.

*Special Note: For specialization the students would be attached to a Forensic Science laboratory for at least

two weeks. A comprehensive attachment report is to be submitted by each student. It will be assessed in the final practical exam.

Page | 68




2. Course Name Advanced Forensic Biology L T P

3. Course Code 17050406 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ()

Odd ( )

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )




This course provides students the knowledge of botanical evidences along with their Forensic significance,

Forensic analysis of Diatoms as evidence in Drowning cases. Forensic significance of Insects and flies as

entomological evidence and Wild life Forensic will also be explained.



1. Describe advanced aspects of Botanical evidences along with their Forensic significance.


3. Explain the role of Diatoms as evidence in drowning cases.




1. Learn about Botanical evidences along with their Forensic significance.

2. Use entomological evidence for estimation of post-mortem interval, manner of death and

sometimes the cause of death.

3. The difference between ante and post-mortem drowning along with the bearing the diatoms have in

the investigation of probable place and time of drowning.



Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Forensic Botany

Forensic Botany: Identification and matching of various types of wood, timber varieties, seeds and leaves. Types of vegetable fibers and methods of their identification. Identification of pollen grains and starch

grains. Paper Pulp examination. Identification of poisonous plants of forensic significance

Abrusprecatorius, Aconitum, Argemone Mexicana, Cannabis sativa, Atropa belladonna, Erythroxylum coco, Lathyrussativus, Manihotutilissima, Neriumindicum, Ricinuscommunis, Strychnosnuxvomica, Ergot,

Opium, Dhatura and Psilocybin mushrooms.

Unit - 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Forensic Diatomology

Forensic Diatomology: Nature, location, Structure and life cycle of diatoms, methods of identification and comparison, Diatom Monitoring and D-Mapping of water bodies, Extraction

from water samples, Slide preparation and identifying features. Diatom Test: Ante-mortem and

Post-mortem drowning, Diatom as a forensic evidence, Forensic significance of Diatom Test, Fate of Diatom inside the body, Extraction methods of diatoms from body, Criterion of Concordance,

Validity of Diatom test and its Limitations.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Forensic Entomology

Forensic Entomology: Introduction, general entomology and arthropod biology, insects of

Page | 69


forensic importance, collection of entomological evidence during death investigations, the role of

aquatic insects in forensic investigations. Insect succession on carrion and its relationship to determine time since death, Insect Applications to Medico-legal Entomology, Human

Decomposition and Insect Succession, Factors that Influence Decomposition and Succession,

Case Studies Involving Insect Succession.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Wildlife Forensic

Introduction and importance of Wild life. Protected and endangered species of animals and plants.

Sanctuaries and their importance. Wildlife Protection act, relevant provision of wild life and environmental

act. Types of wildlife crimes. Different methods of killing and poaching of wildlife animals. Species

Identification through different methods.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G03zsVrZBS8

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taSCtCKVyRs

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNsFLFh--vI

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCNOeSbqslw

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wi9ubY76yZY

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vRj9NafEshQ

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-sQBOQOLCM

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6mNBEdA6LEs

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXGAkuUPB98

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cp9ym5M0RUc

11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIVKISCmjTQ

12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VEDsF_rCWYc

13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_o1AzbrNdA

14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1arm_BiCd0

15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsFtEsjzk_g

16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6NMy14e5SYE

17. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h29quaI8kYk

18. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bnBhCsNNps

19. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jugwWdU5m94

20. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ShhqU2wjGU

21. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a50a8eYE2cw

22. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTvxHnCRhAs&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RE4fOc_B3Ow2K9ouGfXHYga

23. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QoQcAQeqgvQ&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RFR8pJNxrCZhs7o4QDtHbJi


1. Hosetti BB. Concept in Wildlife Management. Daya Publishing House, 2005.

2. Baalu TR. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Nataraj Publication, 2001.

3. Herbert Stone. The Timbers of Commerce. International Book Distributor, 1985.

4. N. Clifford. Timber Identification. Leonard Hill Ltd., 1957.

5. G. Erdtman. Pollen Morphology & Plant Taxonomy: Angiosperms (an introduction to Palynology), Hafner

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G03zsVrZBS8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taSCtCKVyRs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNsFLFh--vI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCNOeSbqslw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wi9ubY76yZY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vRj9NafEshQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-sQBOQOLCM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6mNBEdA6LEs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXGAkuUPB98

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cp9ym5M0RUc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIVKISCmjTQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VEDsF_rCWYc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_o1AzbrNdA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1arm_BiCd0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsFtEsjzk_g

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6NMy14e5SYE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h29quaI8kYk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bnBhCsNNps

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jugwWdU5m94

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ShhqU2wjGU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a50a8eYE2cw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTvxHnCRhAs&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RE4fOc_B3Ow2K9ouGfXHYga

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QoQcAQeqgvQ&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RFR8pJNxrCZhs7o4QDtHbJi

Page | 70


Publishing Co., 1971.

6. Esau Katherine; ―Plant Anatomy‖, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1965.

7. Heather Miller Coyle. Forensic Botany‖, CRC Press, 2005.

8. Herbert L. Edlin. A manual of Wood Identification‖, Viking Press, 1976.

9. HC. Long. The Poisonous Plants. Asiatic Publishing House, 1994.

10. Adrian Linacre. Forensic Science in Wildlife Investigations. CRC Press, 2009.

11. David B. Rivers, Gregory A. Dahlem. The Science of Forensic Entomology (1st Edition). Wiley-Blackwell, 2014.

12. David W. Hall, Jason Byrd. Forensic Botany: A Practical Guide. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

13. Dorothy Gennard. Forensic Entomology: An Introduction, 2nd Edition. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

14. Jane E. Huffman, John R. Wallace. Wildlife Forensics: Methods and Applications. Wiley, 2011.

15. Jason H. Byrd. Forensic Entomology: The Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations (2nd Edition). CRC

Press, 2009.

Page | 71



2. Course Name Advanced Forensic Genetics and DNA Profiling

L T P

3. Course Code 17050407 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

()

Odd

( )

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course provides students the knowledge of Human Genetics and population genetics, usefulness of

genetic markers in forensic investigation. Potential Benefits of DNA Data banking and forensic

significance and the legal importance of DNA profiling will also be explained.



1. Learn the basic concepts of human genetics.

2. Introduce the usefulness of genetic markers in forensic investigation along with the interpretation

of a DNA profile.

3. Understand the need, progress, forensic significance and the legal importance of DNA profiling in various scenarios in India and abroad.

4. Know the potential Benefits of DNA Data banking.

5. Use DNA statistics for calculations in different types of cases encountered in Forensic Science.



1. Know the basic concepts of human genetics.

2. Understand the usefulness of genetic markers in forensic investigation along with the interpretation

of a DNA profile.

3. Learn the need, progress, forensic significance and the legal importance of DNA profiling in

various scenarios in India and abroad.

4. Describe the potential Benefits of DNA Data banking.

5. Use DNA statistics for calculations in different types of cases encountered in Forensic Science.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Human Genetics

Genetics: Human genetic variations, Mendelian Inheritance, Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium, Mutation- their

types and causes. Relevance of population genetics. Allele frequency, genotype frequency. Polymorphism

and heterozygosity. Measures of genetic variations.

Unit - 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: DNA Profiling

DNA Profiling: Introduction, History of DNA Typing, molecular biology of DNA, variations, polymorphism, DNA Extraction-Organic and Inorganic extraction, Comparison of Extraction

methods, PCR amplification: PCR process, components, controls, advantages and disadvantages, types of

PCR, PCR inhibitors, optimization and solution to PCR inhibition. Stochastic effect. PCR Primer designing. DNA separation methods: Slab gel and Capillary Electrophoresis. Capillary electrophoresis-

Page | 72


Principle and Instrumentation. DNA detection methods: Fluorescent Dyes and Silver–staining.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Forensic DNA typing system

Forensic DNA typing system – RFLP, Amp-RFLP. STR. Mini STR. Y-STR. XSTR. Mitochondrial DNA. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism. Microbial DNA testing, Non-Human DNA testing, Plant DNA testing.

STR allele nomenclature. STR loci of Forensic significance. STR kits. STR typing: Manual and Capillary

Electrophoresis. Gender identification. Interpretation of the DNA typing results. CODIS, Statistical evaluation of DNA typing results and preparation of reports. RNA and its application in Forensics,

Emerging molecular techniques in Forensics. Human Genome Project: Introduction, History, Goals,

Benefits, Social, Ethical and Legal Issues DNA Forensic Databases. Benefits of DNA Databases, Quality

control, certification and accreditation.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Forensic applications of DNA

profiling

Forensic Significance of DNA profiling: Applications in disputed paternity cases, child swapping,

missing person’s identity- civil immigration, veterinary, wildlife and agriculture cases, limitations of DNA

profiling. Introduction to bioinformatics and its application in forensics. Integrated information retrieval.

Major databases in bioinformatics. Sequence alignment, Phylogenetic analysis and related tools. Gene identification and prediction. FASTA and BLAST algorithm. Bioinformatics analysis of DNA Microarray,

Bioinformatics tools of forensic applications- Clustal family, BioEdit, MEGA, Arlequin, Protein structure

prediction and visualization tools. Tools used in proteomics, In-silico simulation for molecular biology experiments. Basic theory of probability and statistics. Bayesian analysis. Likelihood ratio. Statistical

evaluation of DNA profiles using Bioinformatics tools.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffn3eJMoCOk

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0M8PcgTORwg

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1J1m6oMWf4

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5OMOKr4pHQ

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbU_qkVGIc4

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W_S-QoS3w98

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMBWW6YEBqU

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4yhe9ASm6Y

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqWfFGEXVJA

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m5ffwbjWYrM

11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_ZZh6GGlGY

12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zaMNRhKIeBU

13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCETaU45ITE

14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIjgF0Gk-1I

15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZh0R1OscOc

16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZN3lLuQVAV0

17. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iARKkEpsdjc

18. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JX2NzSdHD_M

19. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNqGkYsTufo

20. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_tKIvJ8UHrg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffn3eJMoCOk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0M8PcgTORwg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1J1m6oMWf4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5OMOKr4pHQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbU_qkVGIc4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W_S-QoS3w98

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMBWW6YEBqU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4yhe9ASm6Y

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqWfFGEXVJA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m5ffwbjWYrM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_ZZh6GGlGY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zaMNRhKIeBU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCETaU45ITE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIjgF0Gk-1I

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZh0R1OscOc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZN3lLuQVAV0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iARKkEpsdjc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JX2NzSdHD_M

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNqGkYsTufo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_tKIvJ8UHrg

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21. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=39hancFek0Q


1. Rudin Norah. An Introduction to Forensic DNA Analysis. CRC Press Publishers, 2002.

2. Inman Keith. An Introduction to Forensic DNA Analysis. CRC Press, 1997.

3. Vij Krishan. Basics of DNA and Evidentiary Issues. Jaypee Brothers, 2004.

4. Easteal Simon.DNA Profiling. Harwood Academic Publishers, 1993.

5. Epplen Jorg T. DNA Profiling and DNA Fingerprinting. Birkhauser Verlage, 1999.

6. Lorne Kirby. DNA Fingerprinting. W H Freeman and Co., 1992.

7. Singh, Yashpal. DNA Tests in Criminal Investigation Trial & Paternity Disputes. Asia Law Agency, 2006.

8. JM Butler. Forensic DNA Typing. Elsevier Academic Press, 2005.

9. Mark A. Farley, James J. Harrington. Forensic DNA Technology. CRC Press, 1991.

10. SC Rastogi, N. Mendiratta, P. Rastogi. Bio-informatics – Methods and Applications. PHI learning Pvt. Ltd.,

2009.

11. DNA Technology in Forensic Sciences‖, National Research Council, National Academy Press, 1997.

12. Alcamo I Edward. DNA Technology. Harcourt Academic Press, 1999.

13. T. Burke, Terry. DNA Fingerprinting: Approaches and Applications. Birkhauser Verlage, 1999.

14. J. Thomas Mcclintock. Forensic DNA Analysis. Lewis Publications, 2008.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=39hancFek0Q

Page | 74



2. Course Name Practical (Advanced Forensic Biology) L T P

3. Course Code 17050408 0 0 4


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

()

Odd

( )

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course provides students the practical knowledge of Botanical evidences along with their forensic significance, Forensic analysis of various types of wood Extraction methods of diatoms and insects of

forensic importance and study of wild animal hairs/feathers.



1. Identification of poisonous plants.

2. Identification and matching of various types of wood.

3. Learn about different extraction methods of diatoms.

4. Study the insects of forensic importance.

5. Study the wild animal hairs/feathers.



1. Identify different types of poisonous plants.

2. Prepare slides of Diatoms.

3. Examine various types of wood.

4. Identify insects of forensic importance.

5. Study the wild animal hairs/feathers.


1. Identification of poisonous plants.

2. Identification and matching of various types of wood.

3. Extraction methods of diatoms.

4. To study the insects of forensic importance.

5. To study the life cycle of aquatic insects.

6. Study of wild animal hairs/feathers.



Page | 75



2. Course Name Practical (Advanced Forensic Genetics and DNA Profiling)

L T P

3. Course Code 17050409 0 0 4


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ()

Odd ( )

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )




This course provides students the practical knowledge of DNA evidences along with their forensic

significance, Extraction of DNA from Blood and other body fluids, PCR amplification of DNA sample,

Electrophoresis of DNA sample, PCR cleanup of DNA sample and Quantification of DNA sample.



1. Extract DNA from blood.

2. Extract DNA from other biological fluids.

3. Perform Electrophoretic techniques.

4. Perform PCR for DNA samples.

5. Quantify DNA.



1. Extract DNA from blood.

2. Perform Electrophoretic techniques.

3. Extract DNA from other biological fluids.

4. Perform PCR for DNA samples.

5. Quantify DNA.


1. Extraction of DNA from Blood.

2. Extraction of DNA from other biological fluids.

3. Electrophoresis of DNA sample.

4. PCR amplification of DNA samples.

5. PCR cleanup of DNA sample.

6. Quantification of DNA.


1. DFSS, CFSL and SFSL Manuals

Page | 76




3. Course Code 17050410 0 0 6


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

()

Odd

( )

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course provides students with practical knowledge in the field of Biological and DNA Forensics by

conducting experimentation and field work. It is addressed to students who have little or no experience of analysis of biological experiments. It aims to enable students to develop an understanding and the ability to

use these methods.



1. Obtain practical knowledge and strengthen their practical skills in the field of Biological Sciences.

2. Conduct original Research work in the field of Forensic Biological Sciences.



1. Obtain practical knowledge in the field of Biological DNA Fingerprinting by conducting

experimentation and field work in departmental laboratories or other recognized institutes where hand on practice and lab facilities would be available.

2. Strengthen their practical skills and bring additions to their academics by publishing the

findings of their work.


two weeks. A comprehensive attachment report is to be submitted by each student. It will be assessed in the

final practical exam.

Page | 77




2. Course Name Advanced Fingerprints and Questioned

Document Examination L T P

3. Course Code 17050411 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even

()

Odd

( )

Either

Sem ( )

Every

Sem ( )




This course will explain various methods of developing latent fingerprints, detection of fingerprints on

various types of surfaces and Automatic Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) will be explained.

Comparison of handwriting and signature specimens will be explained. In addition, Comparison of handwriting and signatures, disguise and forgeries specimens and determination of source of paper and ink

samples will be highlighted.



1. Introduce about the development of latent fingerprints by using various techniques.

2. Explain about how to detect fingerprints on various types of surfaces.

3. Describe working and applications of AFIS.

4. Learns about comparison of handwriting and signatures, disguise and forgeries.

5. Explain Forensic stylistics and determine source of paper and ink samples.



1. Develop latent fingerprints by using various techniques.

2. Detect fingerprints on various types of surfaces.

3. Explain working and applications of AFIS.

4. Compare handwriting and signatures, disguise and forgeries.

5. Explain Forensic stylistics and determine source of paper and ink samples.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Fingerprint Detection Techniques

Fingerprint Detection Techniques: Optical Detection Techniques- Absorption, Luminescence,

Diffused Reflection, Ultraviolet Imaging. Detection Techniques for Porous Surfaces: Ninhydrin,

Ninhydrin Analogs, Diazafluorenone (DFO), Physical Developer, Multimetal Deposition (MMD), Recommended Detection Sequence. Detection Techniques for Nonporous Surfaces: Fingerprint

Powders, Small-Particle Reagent, Cyanoacrylate Fuming, Vacuum Metal Deposition (VMD).

Miscellaneous Techniques for Latent Fingermark Detection: Iodine/Benzoflavone, Dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde (DMAC), Osmium Tetroxide (OsO) and Ruthenium Tetroxide (RTX),

Silver Nitrate. Fingermark Detection on Semi porous Surfaces: Fingermark Detection on Human Skin,

Powdering, Transfer Techniques, Physico-Chemical Methods. Fingermark Detection on Adhesive

Surfaces: Gentian Violet, Sticky-Side Powder, Cyanoacrylate Fuming. Fingermark Detection on Firearms

and Cartridge Cases, Enhancement of Fingermarks in Blood, Optical Techniques, Protein Stains,

Diaminobenzidine (DAB), Miscellaneous Techniques. AFIS: Introduction, Importance, Structure and

Page | 78


Techniques, Search possibilities, Live scan, worldwide Status and Networking.

Unit - 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Handwriting: The Purposes and

complexities in Examination

Handwriting: The Purposes and complexities in Examination: Comparison of Handwriting,

Consideration of Similarities, The Possibility of Chance Match, The Possibility of Simulation,

Subjectivity, Identification, Qualified Conclusions, Limited Populations, Consideration of Differences, Consistent Differences, Other Reasons for Differences, Similarities with Differences,

Disguise, Simulation, Identification of the Writer of Simulations, Inconclusive Examinations,

Complexities of Handwriting Comparisons, Inconsistent Known Writings, Multiple Suspects,

Reproduced Writing, Unfamiliar Scripts, Statements, Expressing Conclusions, Qualified Conclusions, Scales of Conclusions, Clarity of Expression, Quality Assurance, Variety of Forms in

Handwriting.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Handwriting Examination

Handwriting Analysis: Accidental Variation of Handwriting, Writing Instruments, Writing Position, Health of Writer, Guided Hand Signatures, Drugs and Alcohol, Impairment of Vision, Deliberate

Variation of Handwriting, Disguised Writings, Difficulties of Disguising Writing, Disguised Signatures,

Simulated Writings, Freehand Simulation, Slowly Made Simulations, Simulations of Poorly Made Signatures, Rapidly Made Simulations, Traced Signatures, Introduction of Features of the

Copier. Digital signature/writings and examination: Forensic stylistics, Forensic linguistics, e-

documents, digital signatures. Opinion: Reporting to the court juxtaposed charts - evidence in the court- cross examination, Related Case Studies.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Examination of Paper and Ink

Examination of Paper: Types of Paper, Manufacture of Paper, Paper gsm, Testing of Paper,

Nondestructive Tests, Destructive Tests, Comparison of Paper, Mechanical Fits, Watermarks, Dating of Paper, Envelopes, Writing Materials, Pencils, Inks, Liquid Inks, Ball-Point Inks, Fiber

Tipped, Roller Ball, and Gel Pens. Examination of Inks: Visual Examination, Examination of

Color, Absorption Spectra and the Examination of Inks, Ultraviolet and Infrared Radiation,

Detection of Infrared Radiation, Infrared Absorption, Ultraviolet Fluorescence, Infrared Luminescence, Comparison of Inks Using Infrared Luminescence, Erasures, Obliterations, Other

Luminescence Effects, Destructive Techniques, Chromatography, Thin-Layer Chromatography,

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Chemical Tests, Other Components of Ink, Further Techniques, Relative Aging of Ball-Point Inks, Dating of Inks.


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxoNqSVLZxc

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NDwCkj2tuUc

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Tgh5GiWZ54

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e06JfudgPEc

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNuYDIsW-eA

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jFjwKCk4V6I

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFStpz0YVOc

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMgavz0l-Go

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LuRScwzqCss

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuGufxxbIb4

11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvvOOKG-jCc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxoNqSVLZxc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NDwCkj2tuUc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Tgh5GiWZ54

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e06JfudgPEc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNuYDIsW-eA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jFjwKCk4V6I

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFStpz0YVOc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMgavz0l-Go

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LuRScwzqCss

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuGufxxbIb4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvvOOKG-jCc

Page | 79


12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKh-Hs6aSeM

13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrJ3cBE4jT8

14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEcL7LA1Y-k

15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pn9RpvC7xzo

16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pR9DZNn4IkY

17. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxHQnhOeyfo

18. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBfBDvV3edg

19. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fe6Q2zxI8xU

20. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNjTmHN17fM

21. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9RYDhw5yjrM

22. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WPdKbH0xl0

23. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZA7zEXIg0M

24. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhVFk_uQFxo

25. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3zNABQv270

26. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LI0HXCr5xs

27. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_yrfqMtUBQ

28. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lKM2I_9cnw

29. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYyw6-L2A9c


1. Bake JN. Law of Disputed and Forged Documents. The Michie Company, Virginia, 1955.

2. Brunelle RL, Reed RW. Forensic Examination of Ink and Paper. Charles C Thomas Publisher, U.S.A, 1984.

3. Ellen D. The scientific examination of Documents, Methods and techniques (2nd edn). Taylor & Francis,

1997.

4. Harrison WR. Suspect Documents & their Scientific Examination. Sweet & Maxwell Ltd., London, 1966.

5. Hilton O. The Scientific Examination of Questioned Document. Elsevier Inc., New York, 1982.

6. Huber AR, Headrick AM. Handwriting identification: facts and fundamental. CRC Press, 1999.

7. Kelly JS, Lindblom BS. Scientific Examination of Questioned Documents, Taylor & Francis, New York,

2006.

8. Levinson J. Questioned Documents. Academic Press, Tokyo, 2000.

9. Mehta MK. The identification of Handwriting & Cross Examination of Experts. NM Tripathi, Allahabad. 1970.

10. Morris. Forensic Handwriting Identification (fundamental concepts and Principals). Academic Press, 2000.

11. Osborn AS. Questioned Documents. Boyd Printing Co., Chicago, 1929.

12. Quirke AJ. Forged, Anonymous & Suspet Documents. Reorge Rontledge & Sons Ltd., London, 1930.

13. Saxena BL. Saxena’s Law & Techniques Relating to Finger Prints, Foot Prints & Detection of Forgery.

Central Law Agency, Allahabd, 1968.

14. Sulner HF. Disputed Document. Oceana Publications Inc., New York, 1966.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKh-Hs6aSeM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrJ3cBE4jT8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEcL7LA1Y-k

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pn9RpvC7xzo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pR9DZNn4IkY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxHQnhOeyfo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBfBDvV3edg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fe6Q2zxI8xU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNjTmHN17fM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9RYDhw5yjrM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WPdKbH0xl0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZA7zEXIg0M

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhVFk_uQFxo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3zNABQv270

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LI0HXCr5xs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_yrfqMtUBQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lKM2I_9cnw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYyw6-L2A9c

Page | 80



2. Course Name Advanced Computer and Cyber Forensics L T P

3. Course Code 17050412 4 0 0


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ()

Odd ( )

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )




This course will explain about the advance aspects of Digital Evidence, forensic tools like EnCase, SIMMI and FTK for retrieval of digital data from laptops, PCs and other storage devices and Forensic Accounting,

cyberspace, cryptography, encryption and their breakdown will be explained. In addition, the process of

Seizure of computers, legal questions on computer/ cybercrime will be highlighted.



1. Introduce about the advance aspects of Digital Evidence.

2. Explain forensic tools like EnCase, SIMMI and FTK for retrieval of digital data from laptops, PCs and other storage devices etc.

3. Describe Forensic Accounting, cyberspace, cryptography, encryption and their breakdown.

4. Learns about the process of Seizure of computers.

5. Answer the legal questions on computer/ cybercrime.



1. Know the advance aspects of Digital Evidence.

2. Describe forensic tools like EnCase, SIMMI and FTK for retrieval of digital data from laptops, PCs and other storage devices etc.

3. Explain Forensic Accounting, cyberspace, cryptography, encryption and their breakdown.

4. Answer the legal questions on computer/ cybercrime.

5. Explain the process of Seizure of computers.


Unit-1 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Digital Evidence

Digital Evidence: increasing awareness of digital evidence, challenging aspects of digital

evidence, challenging aspects of cyber trail, forensic science and digital evidence, computer image

verification and authentication, digital image watermarking and its application in forensic science, Various techniques for digital watermarking, Logical structures of the Microsoft

operating system FAT file system, DOS and Windows boot process, How to recover deleted files,

The significance and determination of the creation date and time. Digital signature and

cryptography: signature in paper based society, Transfer of computer based documents, digital signature and authentication, digital signature generation and verification, certification of public

keys, certification of authority. Passwords and encryption techniques: Importance of keeping a

log, Explanation of passwords keys and hashes. Security using Cryptography: introduction, types of Cryptography, different types of ciphers like caeser cipher, mono alphabetic cipher, poly

alphabetic cipher etc. Diffie-Hellman key exchange and key management protocols.

Steganography: Introduction, History, Steganography types: Image steganography, video

Page | 81


steganography, audio steganography and text steganography. Various methods for hiding the

message into images. Use of steganography in Biometrics and parameters affecting steganography.

Unit - 2 Number of lectures = 13 Title of the unit: Seizure of computers

Seizure of computers: Preparations to be made before seizure, Actions at the scene, Treatment of

exhibits, bitstream (exact copies) of the original media, Establishing a case in computer forensics,

Computer forensic analysis within the forensic tradition, Investigation: Investigating on various imaging methods. Lay down the image provided onto a hard disk and provide a disk map of the

suspect drive. Extraction of all relevant information from a hard disk. Instruction on the

acquisition, collection and seizure of magnetic media. How to best acquire, collect or seize the

various operating systems. Legal and privacy issues, Forensic examination procedures, Preparing and verifying forensically sterile storage media. Various Image Enhancement Techniques: Image

Enhancement in the Spatial Domain (Gray level transformations, Histogram processing, Arithmetic and

logic operations, Spatial filtering: Smoothing and sharpening filters) Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain (Frequency domain filters: Smoothing and Sharpening filters Homomorphic filtering.

Unit – 3 Number of lectures = 12 Title of the unit: Forensic Accounting

Forensic Accounting: Auditing and fraud detection, Detecting fraud—the auditor and technology,

Defining fraudulent activity, What is fraud, Internal fraud versus external fraud, Understanding fraudulent behavior, Technology and fraud detection, Data mining and fraud detection, Digit analysis and fraud

detection, Fraud detection tools, Fraud detection

techniques, Fraud detection through statistical analysis, Fraud detection through pattern and relationship analysis, Dealing with vagueness in fraud detection, signatures in fraud detection,

Visual analysis techniques, Time-line analysis and Clustering. Current Practice: Introduction,

Electronic evidence, Secure boot, write blockers and forensic platforms, Disk file organization,

Disk and file imaging and analysis, File deletion, media sanitization, Mobile telephones, PDAs, Discovery of electronic evidence, Forensic tools, EnCase. ILook Investigator, CFIT, Emerging

procedures and standards, Seizure and analysis of electronic evidence, National and international

standards, Computer crime legislation and computer forensics, Council of Europe convention on cybercrime and other international activities, Carnivore and RIPA Antiterrorism legislation,

Networks and intrusion forensics. Documenting And Reporting, Evaluation And Interpretation Of Results,

Reporting Conclusions, Case Records, Quality Control Checks, Technical Review, Proficiency

Testing/Inter-laboratory Comparison.

Unit – 4 Number of lectures = 14 Title of the unit: Cyberspace

Cyberspace: Concept of Cyberspace, Emergence of Cyberspace, Nature & Meaning of

Cyberspace, Attributes of Cyberspace, Classification of Cyberspace, Legal Framework for

Cyberspace. Research Directions and Future Developments: Introduction, Forensic data mining, finding useful patterns in evidence, Text categorization, Authorship attribution:

identifying e-mail authors, Association rule mining, application to investigative profiling,

Evidence extraction, link analysis, and link discovery, Evidence extraction and link analysis, Link discovery Stego forensic analysis Image mining, Cryptography and cryptanalysis, The future

society and technology. Cyber-crimes and related offences and penalties: Introduction to

Cybercrimes, Classification of cybercrimes, Distinction between cyber-crime and conventional crimes, Reasons for commission of cyber-crime, Kinds of cyber-crimes – cyber stalking; cyber

pornography; forgery and fraud; crime related to IPRs; Cyber terrorism; Spamming, Phishing,

Privacy and National Security in Cyberspace, Cyber Defamation and hate speech, computer

vandalism etc. Relevant provisions under Information Technology Act, 2000, Indian Penal Code, 1860. Jurisdictional challenges in cyberspace, Investigation challenges in cyberspace, Emerging

trends in Information Technology Act, 2000, Need to regulate internet, country specific cyber

laws, Legal recognition of electronic records and digital signature, measures to adapt electronic governance, inadequacy in IT act.


Page | 82


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taladDGFgKM

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23oYYMrvAsk

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HlBMkbpy08

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=znMfR9-gh00

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ru40McibYps

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jSskncNBg4

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tc1DkPJ8Z5g

8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnobtsHaSvI

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOW27J30SBI

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TiQmxww32I

11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QHYg7iRD4M8

12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YnremD-FXoA&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RHnkphHgvbRM8zfGijpLe8L


1. Nathan Clarke. Computer Forensics: A Pocket Guide (1st edn). IT Governance Publishing, 2010.

2. Eoghan Casey. Handbook of Computer Crime Investigation: Forensic Tools and Technology (1st edn).

Academic Press, 2001.

3. Marjie T. Britz. Computer Forensics and Cyber Crime: An Introduction. Prentice Hall, 2003.

4. Linda Volonino, Reynaldo Anzaldua. Computer Forensics For Dummies. For Dummies, 2008.

5. Eoghan Casey. Handbook of Digital Forensics and Investigation (1st edn). Academic Press, 2009.

6. Warren G. Kruse II, Jay G. Heiser. Computer Forensics: Incident Response Essentials (1st edn). Addison-

Wesley Professional, 2001

7. Robert C. Newman. Computer Forensics: Evidence, Collection and Management (1st edn). Auerbach

Publications, 2007.

8. Michael A. Caloyannides. Computer Forensics and Privacy. Artech House Publishers, 2001.

9. Tewari RK, Sastry PK Ravikumar KV. Computer Crime & Computer Forensics. Selected Publisher, 2003.

10. Britz. Computer Forensics and Cyber Crime: An Introduction (2nd edn). Pearson Education India, 2011.

11. Gerard Johansen. Digital Forensics and Incident Response. Packt Publishing Limited, 2017.

12. Nilakshi Jain, Dhananjay R. Kalbande. Digital Forensic: The Fascinating World of Digital Evidences. Wiley,

2016.

13. Nishesh Sharma. Cyber Forensics in India: A Legal Perspective. Universal Law Publishing, 2017.

14. Dejey (Author), Murugan. Cyber Forensics (1st edn). Oxford University Press, 2018.

15. Albert J. Marcella Jr. (Author), Frederic Guillossou. Cyber Forensics: From Data to Digital Evidence (1st

edn). Wiley, 2012.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taladDGFgKM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23oYYMrvAsk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HlBMkbpy08

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=znMfR9-gh00

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ru40McibYps

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jSskncNBg4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tc1DkPJ8Z5g

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnobtsHaSvI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOW27J30SBI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TiQmxww32I

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QHYg7iRD4M8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YnremD-FXoA&list=PL_a1TI5CC9RHnkphHgvbRM8zfGijpLe8L

Page | 83



2. Course Name Practical (Advanced Fingerprints and Questioned Document Examination

L T P

3. Course Code 17050413 0 0 4


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ()

Odd ( )

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )




The lab work emphasizes learning of basic skills helpful. It includes studying comparison of Handwriting

written on different surfaces, Finger mark detection on Porous/non-porous/adhesive surfaces, Examination

of Paper, Examination of Inks, Comparison of Inks and Examination of scripts.



1. Know how to detect Finger mark on Porous/non-porous/adhesive surfaces.

2. Compare Handwriting samples written on different surfaces.

1. Utilize different methods of examination of Paper.

2. Describe about the Comparison of Inks.

3. Introduce the examination of Paper.

4. Elaborate the examination of scripts.



1. Detect Finger mark on Porous/non-porous/adhesive surfaces.

2. Examine different types of Inks.

3. Examine of Paper.

4. Compare Handwriting samples written on different surfaces.


1. Finger mark detection on Porous/non-porous/adhesive surfaces.

2. Comparison of Handwriting written on different surfaces.

3. Examination of Paper.

4. Examination of Inks.

5. Comparison of Inks.

6. Examination of scripts.



Page | 84



2. Course Name Practical (Advanced Computer and Cyber Forensics)

L T P

3. Course Code 17050414 0 0 4


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ()

Odd ( )

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )

Total Number of Lectures, Tutorials, Practicals


Course Description

The lab work emphasizes learning of basic skills helpful. It includes Acquisition and Preservation of

Volatile data from standalone computer, Imaging of data storage media devices, Recovery of deleted files

and folders, Password recovery of encrypted files and folders, Collection of evidences from mobile devices,

Collection and analysis of evidences from Social Media and Cloud Evidence Collection using browser app analysis.

Course Objectives


1. Perform Acquisition and Preservation of Volatile data from standalone computer.

2. Imaging of data storage media devices.

3. Recover deleted files and Password of encrypted files and folders.

4. Collect evidences from mobile devices and Social media.

Course Outcomes (COs)


1. Extract and preserve volatile data from standalone computer.

2. Create imaging of data storage media devices.

3. Recover deleted files and Password of encrypted files and folders.

4. Examine evidences from mobile devices and Social medial.

List of experiments

1. Acquisition and Preservation of Volatile data from standalone computer.

2. Imaging of data storage media devices.

3. Recovery of deleted files and folders.

4. Hiding and Un-hiding of information using Steganography.

5. Password recovery of encrypted files and folders.

6. Tracking the source of emails.

7. Collection of evidences from mobile devices.

8. Collection and analysis of evidences from Social Media.

9. Analysis of Malwares.

10. Cloud Evidence Collection using browser app analysis.

Books Recommended

1. DFSS, CFSL, SFSL Manuals.

Page | 85




3. Course Code 17050415 0 0 6


5. Pre-requisite

(if any)

B. Sc. 6. Frequency

(use tick marks)

Even ()

Odd ( )

Either Sem ( )

Every Sem ( )




This course provides students with practical knowledge in the field of Physical Forensics by conducting experimentation and field work. It is addressed to students who have little or no experience of analysis of

biological experiments. It aims to enable students to develop an understanding and the ability to use these

methods.



1. Obtain practical knowledge and strengthen their practical skills in the field of Physical Sciences.

2. Conduct original Research work in the field of Forensic Physical Sciences.

10. Course Outcomes (COs):


1. Obtain practical knowledge in the field of Physical Sciences by conducting experimentation and field work in departmental laboratories or other recognized institutes where hand on practice and

lab facilities would be available.

2. Strengthen their practical skills and bring additions to their academics by publishing the findings of their work.


two weeks. A comprehensive attachment report is to be submitted by each student. It will be assessed in the final practical exam.