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FBI DOCUMENTS OF HISTORIC INTEREST

RE VENONA THAT ARE REFERENCED IN

DANIEL P. I92/IOYNIHAN�S BOOK �SECRECY"

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irzquired a to the a ent cancer: of �Z-eneral Clarke regadimg the sud.

g�nation of !terial to the Central �.Inte1.j.g� ence Agency

� � tseneral El-mice stated that when A�nsisel Etcne took war in� ch�-30'_ of all cr;rpta.zma]_y'tical �aux-k he was '»rer;" :n.u:"h -iistm-bed �:0 " at the grogress

zade by the .1r:5' =-.:ecu:.-it"! .Lr;enc;r in :eei;�.;:.-, ,§.;"'_,_g1, :a1�me tank the attit-.1de ., _* t�-~ ='~.>� �e - ' .I_ » .~1....._'-azzlrzettar sh � �

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>e..1eveE:t!&#39;"e only "eonle mt aw;-ca -,2 9mu -as FBI. �rZe stab &#39; . - :1 as, _@.-neg-11, -Jb�geg� Jtme

and hmself eulni.-mated L1 .=. cexiierence "=&#39;_f.n C-enerall. Bradley. ..fgngr,al_,E,ra,d1gy�_aee~:r&#39;2i?r:g�1:�c"J~er:er:1&#39;�1a1~ice;&#39;-ar;:2eci the stand &#39;1;-ex-24.2 by £=e:*.e:-al Qlarke am�.stat.a;i..t&1-at»�~i~.e&#39; vcwzld pe:~:=-cxmllgr assume the responsibility ai� aévising the .Preeidarh--er-anyone--else in-eu1&#39;shor1~i�a:*~1&#39;.f the contents at an;-&#39; oi @.hj,.s__:1aT-erialan-aLamandeé1~-é~!ner&#39;_i"�3:-=~�d1*:;,"adcpted the attilsude and sad]. �:11. mag ggarti-vat~a1.l~�1ni&#39;-.t.�2e~.=&#39;a,i.er:2al be aade ;&#39;rai.I&#39;;.a&#39;sle to ,__mew

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&#39;1-2 �he -iifferezzce cf cpinior. between himsel

:1; -:-Lt}: the &#39;.~§.~:Lr~.i:n oi� -I-eweral Bracil-2;". He

}=zr=e1&#39;.__"&#39;Z C"...a:&#39;lze stated 11:2

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- $2:-2 that the �;.;;*§a1.; vices 2:1; Izzndle -.;1e aanerial in such 3 :-;;;~.- 511;;-_ _-�L711, Lffillenlzoettar a znt;cne -213-2 ::.u�;sic&#39;.e "ziae .=_:&#39;:;;&#39; Security 479;-;¢-.r, Ad

.;1l".e Bureau are 2:&#39;.*z=.:~e of ��ts vacntents :1� these messages and the acti�ty be1.@

.~r;::1:&#39;lucieC; at .:|I&#39;-;.l:§¢0De�.

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Ia:-I: Soviet Gonaulste. Y0 an active inveatigetimiclzntity Albert, and be Iillv��btidlf prove ta be cueidmti�ed prineiph. at Bent ii In t beenbased on the 1aI0tIl&#39;t:|.en 1:30;: V� no

E-B3 �FI.nn::�?S* u_} 46%Ionuillreeall that eeha~reequheted.mutemi1einveeti�

geticn in the Zpdie Llteemler, Ina. etel, Internal semrity - R oneconsuming In espionage eetremk inveiving cipher mange: in meant inkeamhangedbetueenpereaaeinthelellerk GityemamzlpereonsinIexieo City and South America. �e secret ink leesegea deltlt ?e1&#39;1.II-f1d:L_with the etforte of the eapiouge plrtllel to 1&#39;1-ea nmk Jeoaon, rm &#39;anu; who edinleai Cit I reeallthetthereL r, was ilprieon on y. an mywere eight nuaeg-ea in we Alteelmler tr-attic which In Iere never able todeei ee we not find. the booléiused in the nnaipbernent.!&#39; Q caution we idmti ed this book as Inna

L inns In 0! Bznquelee," a paperbouzd edition publilhed in

eetina. Jhrough thin id�i�aetim our Cryptographic Lube:-aimy hasj!I.I_];�-_.¥1l.II.1lil|I<1;___�@:§92 deeiphe seven or the �ght rnaining neeaageeintereiifefin the Alt-eelrnler eaae. Thane messages extend the rud.- __�eatims or the evgimege pgrdlelizelgggw intthe �taehnler one .md -

-cne message ahan e netle was ee tinge up e radio tatetiun inLrgen-tine. Cue 0! the messages aim rc~rth&#39;tha.t the sane code was to beused by the station ea in the lJ.tac-huler ease and give: the frequencyto be used an the an at intended opemimi. In are attenpting todevelop Ihether there in in exiiatmca traffic intercepted Iran such estation. There in some indication that such trettie will be in existenceavailable through either the Armed tomes Security lguzmzy or-tM

It in also at eonsiaex-able interest to mt: that the radiastation: act up at the Soviet Ocnenlntee in In Ink City and Sin Irinciloot:-anur�rted messages cede, md Ilmg the intercepts e1-ailnble -�

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Socialist Iovkon Pu-by ?m$ah&#39;k92&#39;-la!. Iillor In nod in Omlbu�mIlth �I:-ht �ntinlid in�ltrttim by till Sarid-I of In. Ic1a�.1..u In�ow�:laoudnld Lnluiou 01%;. Iunatarludbem in South ha-Lon as a,nmmmiw M in nail-and BI:-orh Belillmar, a run opu-nod byliohlnl�x-"2. "�¢=|.n:u;;n*"��&#39; i ri&#39;=".».i&#39;-" of V�-aha »=m=-L-Fi u..;-v"&#39;"o-� or: 9-aid ii unn;.q|n�""�&#39; "-" �iiiidntitiun of �lm prism, Iioholaa and ll&#39;4r1n_I�1nhu-, in nu, !n&#39;19H.,Ea�sritingto catqrthu Uu�.!.%l&#39;131aa�t-ea intrmlit �b H1100 ���lll

. �Bun two gfucnl are tmmuhtod�q Idutical with personsnlmd b ��u Pm-I cum!. It -mm be noted um;thair lppliol-110:1 �ho piib in �rilllit �hmlzgh tbs Uni�:-ed Etatoa �III dnindby tho Inhrdgl-ritll 13.3; Octtlttln. Purtmw iIIV�lu�H.§l�U.cI1 Ll biinlwtiv�; conducted to dot-01-nine 1: than persona did Iuoooad in mh�n�the lantern Hcisphcra at non other 1:L|n. In also In innatiptlng todetunm the rn:i.r.1.oat1ona or �an posaiblo use of �u lidlmd ExportGogpaqy ll 1 Soviet nlpion-age cover. It R1Q192�B be not-ed that the Iidll�dExp-orb Emmy did cone to our attention in connection uith our innat-gatim in the lltaohulur can. I0 are actively investigating -this latterto develop its tall wkmhM -

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1111115, a pruuimnfb physician not nplcryod at tho Radiation labor-stayin Birkelly, Gallic:-nil, but upon tbs receipt of i�-he inforntion �t Q10lonroe mt the individ92n1Lh-ad arrived in In �I05: av; in -1.:-1; Junyazjr,195, we dotazminod that IJ-rams was not than at that -bin. -%n-Ieina gig &#39;ln&#39;l�._Q92_l_*|&#39;I�� �l_I&#39;!&#39;I&#39;II"|5�!_ll&#39;l&#39;|i&#39;|_lll"! LP! l&#39;|l&#39;I&#39;I&#39;|e92I&#39;92 +1911 92II92�&#39;|I"|1iIInvii-I-lg -uw_ Q-Iv _ vvw _��-_ -- -- nun-II-ulnrr In-AH �pail-l.v

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_ ho identity at nauglumda I

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K� Ian r1_._11 rec=.=.l!J. *2.-2.1:� we c:.92ndu:.~ter". an ez+..-er-..-iv: investigatien

L regarding the espionage activities uf Amlrei Innovich schevchenka, who,L in 1943, In attached to the Bell jircn�. Plant at Niagara Yalla, liar

. York, us the head Soviet Inapuctor of that plant. sahsvehenkc 1.11::J, � bncma Vice Proaagnt. of �HI �g 1�;-�ding cerpontion. �mg

inform!-iaion nun� " &#39; " � � &#39; � � &#39; &#39; &#39; &#39;;_ __ ricer: mat bcnivcnnrxo was aesigmun� ;_, under the co I 1:-ngtg he�mama l.1>pl1&#39;1ln�b]J�cc&#39;np:l.adln1:|@O1&#39;tlntE position in&#39;the IIIB apparatus operating in the thitad States. It is also:

,: 0! intonrh; to note that bath at our dnubla-agent informants, Imrun G.�L Lnagandnnemrrnpey, arunentdnmdinthsizxtorutionturdahadtom

by uappouamuzuunmbolinu-uauwuEx�� Ltnthlr indivmml in tms particular nltaork inn in nmtiomd

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; held this 1:�|IitimA &#39;hm~m@ 131.4. and nu noted. to be in nuntlast with&#39; Schavclxmkn an �mu wesaibm. Ha �aaizrantad by thn um mu

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8-re wtside the New Kerk area, maniing ta this �East. *3uaat, W L98 Ilsa:-E,and swan ta Washington, D. G. B: has nut. been idantified, and it app-marspessible that time cover nae Q: Nay is far the Pwitinn at Legal Ei!s;Ldantigsnt miter than far maze inéi�éissal. If 12215.: is was», thwm �vas�liHuhilin imulsi pmbablg have bean may up until Bubilin�s depa.rtuI&#39;B tram1&#39;-ha Unimad Si-ates in the latter part :2!� August, l§;.h. Yum will rnc:allthat Z�abi1.tn ma attacmd» as a Second S�¢re<;aaz-y tp the S:wi»e�&» Embassy iniaahingtan, D. G�, but spent a -.;§rt1b3.e naaunt at tin iglcw Bark�tsw armrding in �� """"" ������������� 1" ~> mwr"-whim, wéur my, the InanlRasidsnt. jgent, the nan in efrivcial ar semi.-af�aial 5::-wishpasitions um mars designates} as mam n.� these gaps:-a:1tl;;headed �rim: i:§¢¥.1id.ual nawm-kn wimzhrere nperated by the EBin ihné United Sf-ataa. Ia have not all of &#39;1&#39;-base in�ividl-r-mils,but haw» succeeds�. in identiz�im s.» in at than Cm otjhs marsensswsa s�i Pnvdin, the rumrm�atwltus IuwsfjzmcyinIn lurk City» In in aunt-mzi Iith a wlhlr 0:!�mm, appmmtéq bath an an apex: and basis. Jung his uaazrhacuurn puma such am Jemima: stale, Exaimr� lgm�xhah, and Lil -manemdm�ngimartigasums mn1la.fthnm:Lndi1&#39;idnli.. �u

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The 143:1 Roaidnnt Agni. at the Swvict Hill! in h:|.n¢tun,D. 0., following Ids u-rivll in �u United Status in Slrpt-@q.r,l96-6», illAnltoli Grullov to, you I�l Iith Silva-;_et-_r kw Maser.-111,11-&#39;5 -- , ,__1-1.!-=;vvj. .-$1.9 Qm@mmum-=@wav -wummumetthn Gwcmmhmtrm-k 1&#39;0]J.BI&#39;.!.ngh1l arrival. Inldditimt-at-haindividuals nmtionod huratatq.-0 the were I33 agtnil attachod to nxrmmcat-ahltshnnnts, than is 0. cumido:-a_h1n nabs: tint to �Inn not idnub�iadto data Ind than are others who ooeupud mlatinly �aw paaitiom whohaw �ban idautiiind. All of �an lndivihali ishntiiild by us bindaplrbod Q-on tbs Unitul Batu. In are &#39;a.ttcIp&#39;l�>1ng t-0 dnnlcyto t-ha :£uJJ.os1possible cxtcnt tha whivitiaa 0! than individuals can thangh tbs; hltn.ninzznod tn thn Swish Union became mm into:-nation givla us 1 hallu-imight into IE lctiritioa in thin c@ mmlnmnmikdu!

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? EECOi.lIEI"IDATION . . N

13-us informtion contained in this mmmz-a.n.dum bu bun nut forth� in order to rief Bumm.riza for you the important imreatigativu da�v&#39;e10p-92 manta. The in is being used as Q control fil to insure tha-b the

individual cues goling out of the i�ormation � _!are promptly and vigorously handled, - 1: in contamplated. that from tin-n

92 �be tin: mmrmda. such as thia will be prepared in urder that tha entire &#39;

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q� Q vbeing brough� ta bear on A�miral Stane as the �&#39;rectar had; Qf gym to dis¢riauta a¢er:a1. §! Inun___{X �Ion wiil recail &#39; L V� g V V ,v .? 5

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ma Director sfthat Qenercl Qsrter W clarke, when a aw;¢he Avmy Security agency, advised w,$¢wZ 3%. Heynvlda in sxtreme canfidsnca the Admiral Stan i�v ;

- _ 92 - + &#39; "vhad indiceited a �ssure» 1:0 ciissemimzs ,material Qt�lsQst ta ti: Cen�ral Eate¢¢i§aace égency. " §Igt that tine, Qengral Clark: rsaiatad the desires Qf Admirui

3 Stone and was sacceaaful in having �ensrcl Eraile issue Minstrucvtinna ts Admiral Stcme that materiaA?msmld anlv be made auailablé ta the BI. Q§§inia;1anggrc0n?1 g�tha *h: Qentral ntsllzggnce Agencgvv _;§£ni§&JJ4L4H�&i&&� .*E%$x.]I Q, - �h , Mf, _{ts &Q$§m�hama§}atangg?n;w Ea stat§H��hatL§V *�S?FFé c:iE:>"és� n1i&#39;:*".�7,?f&#39; ax: at�£}he sutcome wiil be �atpromised to keeg yr. Hey aids fully,advisgd bqynre anyaction is mi:-s~ 4&#39;}/_> * - , -

11¢� -w; Vdi-5Q-Ei1?|u1>.../..:..a ,,%z¢a&21§m.>.4:~;u1v= �f Mr. mm. V -

yr. Reynalds wiii keep class cent ithQaptain ¥snger in this regard. It is bélieved that $33wr��u WW1-�i 9*d?@&_§;f.i§§a@%g@l92¬@§_Ain.&§:¢8 §9";i*~"�i1&#39;.§:§i..@:~w¢§8@r ¢fw"$n¬�H??�?m��E??¬�W8houid be %§§§ is any s§§§§�§§§g§§§ng .nn the 5uré&uT��§3Hérd} Bf�dléy is� aduiaéd §s

is ¥�?�can�é�¬§"hn6T�Ef G spacific item ia dauel�ped whichaii�éF Admiral $�sne mr �snerul Bradley helzeves should bemade auaila�ie ta CI& �r ta any sther American agency, itmight be haadled as a special ease and arrangementsenfaatsd tha� the infarmatian cauld be brought ¢o the

a tiaa Q!� I3 without je�purdising the

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"&#39; was a huge military failure. Ks als� repnrtednvminatien as Pica President was calcuiu�ed tothe conservative wing Qf the Benocratic Party.that Jurist was willing_for any seif-aacrgfice

3;�,-

l92�d _.� &#39;_ �g . > ,v V Y �. K I�Il�i �n August 1?, l§i%1 L v»�~ $"- _ ..&#39;

��n the baaia qf the .ar~i~,@~, the t¢ntu§i#cvid¢�£ifi&at1m� o be conclusive} eata§liah=

United $"¢a-are j�axtzr mm�e Juria� 1:ns.Rargen£hau and ihtte I�ft �h�

trip ta th: Harland? heunansa� uhto the �aited States qniruguat 1?,_». I Q� 3 .».~}�:3.:5 .

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¥ &#39;v.e ;;~in£str tune Assistant t� former eerstarg qf the TrsuauyI � fgr�f 92 Isa have ioualg been advised qf information obtainsd� am sneer L evict espionage ugen�igksignatad

.ve cover name Qf Ju "L&#39; as aciié during I944. c¢0Fd$ngV tn: previaas infarmatiun receive: from _ garding

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. , .. . � &#39;:�-�:39 Q?" 1;�: n-A 31- I f"!&#39;~w �A """"�3 &#39; in if Rwiav u ,m_"���_�,_,_l&#39; Fa advise gnu sf tn: ¢¢¢=* ;92i .,@: Véaaiion ¢;;�ur$at::@�*m

- n 0 tin in 2964 on� axe� �he ~e;er nan; var a Soviet a:e i perv g V - V: »3� &#39; - *¢ Hgjmghiig, da eaaed. Ihite mu; J�raerly

� , _§ &#39; !&#39; 7 V &#39; Le on sonveraatibetween the than Secretary my Staie Hull and Fice President ihllaae.Hh&#39;alse reparta� on Fallace&#39;s pr@peae§&#39;trip to �hinu. �n August

F 5, 1944, he reported ta the Soviets that he was c¢mf§�en% qf __resiée�t £n0asuelt&#39;a viciary in the cvming e3e¢%i0ns anleaa there

that Truman&#39;saecura ihe vote qf

It maa also repavted.. in beh@Lf qf the

.&�§G�»but was afraid that his uatiuities, if expased, might lead¢@~§;pw;:1e¢=1 asan&al and have an effect an the elections. ¢twag GI n mantxone that s we e returning ta �aahingtwn, B. 6.,

Tha new iqformatiwn froa.�92� _ .£ndieates whatJag§a¢_gnd.Hpr e5;5gg_waq5 to nggp I �rip ,§ _.¢<,- gag Kgygg3§:Mg E*é"1-?�IE¬u§&#39;:n5Egf §EeA%g53§A@g§j3ig~ a an 5 =,�v-_v;_5_v,v.»&#39;*�+-~-V_;¢~_�+&#39;~�="�_~""~&#39;*"":1�1...

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Tau any reasll what Harry �ez�er rust: was néla� byIhi¢¢uter Chamber: in Eta 8iG$¬n:n�a �8&#39;hm�in§ hee� a i§HF§Q Q;lliaforaaiian for �hanbsra in his murk_in Sauiat eapinnngc untii�hanbgra broke with ¢h¢ Soviets in 1938. ��onbsra pradueed a

Ihite had given him and our iaberatery. gg b�ing in Ihita&#39;s handwriting. The

that parts qf eae; aaterial uera highly�l Treasury �epartnent fran she �§§§r$menthandwritten nanarandun that:=¢s&2i=�e£ this aggaranéunTreasury �epartnent advised

V coqfidential, �aming ta theuf 5-Am:-¢@.m Lu; -

I3 gdditi�n in %��&#39;f®P¢QGin§, Eiizubé�h T. Si��iép i�Nsvember, 1945, adviaad wh�t aha had learned througk ShakenSregcrg �ilvernaster that White was auppiying Siluermnsiar wi¢h_iqynrnarian which was �gtoinad by Pant: tn the cauraa qr hiaa@+4@¢ at lnnia�n�� �e the £¢cratary qr the ?r¢nsury.f§��;§Qcaverns i�iur -~I�w&#39;"vW-=&#39;�~&#39;- - ,.- -, ,-. .,�.y,-�-,

V .0£E£QEKEKEéEI£E°

$here is attached hereta 0 blind meme »ndum which ;¢A_beenp 1- E pa re § ma i§,;;=,; gr: &#39; !�- f V� � nt�

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setting forth this ad: aficptien. ?hers is u ~n nttac em 3";mQrn &#39; V� ¢g?,;¢;;hz¢;92§Ii§;l§L&?§3§,* 9,;;92�***_¬£i?i** IPM

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eauervé by ..___ _n,,fm-wz�on svgq19.:i~§¢_£Q.._H&#39;a £945 Haw] , bur im:e.it&#39;$§�*a~t0n ~@_;j< an1=*?i¢�1& un? 5 agmts .&#39;£n_vnlm�d carstinaad �timi � � Jaatiuitiaa thraugn a mchflater psriasi. It mmld appearfrom avaiiabla liVnfm~u»a:&ien that -gm: Vaa~in_.[ie1éa elf jsouie�Mgr:s§&#39;Q.5_.1 A& s:¢a�éijg @j"&#39;¢,§5�1»§¢P=$_ _@;§�£"¢�if3_g_ wg� ax� %2�_f"_��%&#39;§�igfi&#39;_%gj_gg_s¬;If§_iRtg@ §fn£$_§__£az1T*ii&1 .i.u. ewa. The re is attache:Q new remdun to the fiald inst rneting that to fnllaw this

matter clasr@vrRanva&#39;:z*.m &#39; A _ ~- _,__

hm my re-rrczll tnw frma time to �u yam. have bh :1 �$9: sedan? dm: we our:-:0fumis ed nemomma an 7 is ca :1 gm: � g _ 5;

an view sf wstiami e -the 11°65 ~ jvie"-I: Int�:iv1i§e_n¢eq! bucm infomatian fr-an V This� mar-ca ha: teencable ta praui�e as 1._ _;�o�ma1:ion.- rs czing back to me periaxigprm, .2944, to Hay, 194$, Ngar�ing Sm:�ie*£= Lama! qpererh�-Oin the Enited St.a.t:a. The main .Iiu.i~-1&#39;=n*§i~mu&#39;an the �infaru:are that in may i_n:tancaa_ it is very fmgne�tary and, inaddrltinn, the ~5w§e�t=s-&#39; emeansius ass of code ms!-ea -makesidenti,:"�i.ea&#39;:ivana di_,1�fii::-alt. {nu M11 zlnterieated @§___~ - owthat h¢Z.§,§d_ an *m1u:a;¢i§éq§;;§;:3=__f_rq»? V >_ _ &#39;_ ; 1 gr;me_ have :%¢¢@-vi. ,1; _.=5~¢..>�*.»1*=r;§�_&#39;_..ir#_*-:!¥,*,=?.¥?d,;,§.&; §§§¢i&#39;E£&#39;*§gwaciFi�ui&#39;~#&#39;fé3� map, §u:ue,,_;:t Ema �ns, §>_egn_ :_s_:t*$_aI§_�_&#39;i_;s; mpmitaEfciefai �&#39;0f�1:Ms amber me�c1r&�i&#39;:é &#39; aw: m:e�I:i¢-N8 i�gon�ia.r&#39;!&#39;!1!�@é_*@~=&#39;1"-#=wes:=;-:=¢=..i12.@_£22*¢%&s W1 Evnww $1 vs v¢=¢m.§» 4%&#39;kP§ga.*§_;p5;�_j§§;:fr§V§�,__ _Howu:r,�8~# 2�:-a_aa;a "$&r§"�n*i5~¢"��:*&#39;i�§36:s§,Z§&#39; knto tie mg __£nu¢.1u:&_ im___§.ap.i.Qn§1g"l:c"�&#39;�92&#39;E&#39;1i*5_ """�u»s- "Eon &#39;�§E"&#39;e�n�§ _i_ri:d""��t�7n&#39;F¢:liigh inuaatigatian cnndueted pursuant� �ta $518 QB-Ii» Jahur� ¢a*;:1.ainiz:9 �ax: in gar: dstnil is ark firth an Page

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fatal guitar Ihuoiued in Sauiat gepionugw J

lumber Preuiugaly gnoan to as from cthsr imfarnatiun 44

{umber 3&2 Prmviuaaig gnswu ta as , 6:

mas�

Gther Faraona Kat ��m in Fhited States A20

�uviet Gfficiclla an Kw :n&#39;mH=�¢=l &*11&#39;m=§

Fersana �eceased _ _ *9 Bard, angina, Gales, Iucncic, gauraukaj�gLauterbacj, ¥@lisQ;f, Stapler, Ihite!

Peraana yaw C�Gp¬?6tiQS Iith as 12 �eniléy, 9.@r::n§2nss~, R. éresnglaaa, "

s.1¢¢::, z:1w¢_:=¢r,9§=>1a¢, 1.-an-mxer, Riiler,Rvczalski, Burro , Subatini, fart!

Perseus who have been or are being

groaeeuted fgrathman, Gaplun, Fuchag,Gvld, Greenglass,&#39;Gnbitehev, Hvakawitz,J} �usenberg, E. Resenberg, Slack; Ebbell}

ll

persons involved in 5i1vernc$ter.Ha¢mark ll

Persona inualued in Ebcase 3

Qthe? persuns on wh�i there are penéinginvestigatiuns £8 A

Less those caunted twice, deécri�ad helaw>

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G�_E �uhiisheu in alsa liatad as having been prnascuted.$P:¢n§1ass is also listed in t&oac aux»; prsacented.

e. Gold is alas listed as having hecn praaceutcd.&#39;3. Horrns also cnan�nd in Evaaae aahjrats.

Push: alas ceunted in those nut nun in Uhitcd state:

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.�IQ&#39;P secIIIFIIQ "0 &#39; nu: � non-tin or inn not, iiroupn

our liotnon with I-acnivod Ian nan tnlona-H:Inquiry has do-tn nod that nor ta in sled an mintcclntocl phenol of this lstarial by it 1nzpcetcd that ocnaidarublc nu natcr M11 bl fa snuglititn �u nor: oi: new Inc crtnn In new llttrtal isnot haul at this tin: to In the Dentin IIare actively invcr�gattn n ihl field n an 0110!"! to indcrm0 nnnbcr of unidentified agents. fluu investigation an hrgleneig Q�pcmiacé in argtar ta ingurn that thy arc beingproperly investigated. �u following �I-I a brief recall of tn-inportant rulij�cctiann of rat: a¢:t¢r.1pinjQ!§4ra1|;_c* Eyg GIL I!FORll4_2TlQ!&#39;

ggil Jqgiua jjaugffqggg L

In eptenber; 19¢ Lasting an �u b n of in arnatsecured fro c furnished toiiif6Fi�.i&#39;i&#39;§5i md"£ea&#39;¢*;r.g ":%.::.. �sch: 9-ad been a-.:...~= 1:: ~:..= L�:-.2-sStaten as a 800 t septum I a eat In January, 1950, duringinterview uith ?uchn cnnfanud 10 staticnpianage an b if of. L L Bouts . Inch: was there: -tar arrand convicted for violation of t¢on Marci: I, 1950, he was given the ca.-inun sentence of faurtagears. Fuchs ma azhaua�vcly �nial-viewed by Bureau rcpraunin Landon during Hay, .1950, and furnished tnfona�cn of vain

. 3

earning his ca ionage activi�n in the United Status.-f�gTi -�klatt "Harry 601%

Our investigation to identify �che� Anartcan cont:began simultaneously with our idcntifieattan of Fuchs an onespio 0 c cut in tuber, 1989. In had a It�la infer-nai

i in ted not¢n nccmin th a nun uh A tndicaL U ;

£1; t A-I had on in contact Iith Inch, ht I68 also incontact with Abrams: Brothnan. In also uanrnd informationconcerning bin from Fuchs and Ira. and Ir. Robert Icincnan, uare Ashe� stats!� gnu; grgglur-in-Jan nnpcativclg. All of flplrldlll rvjce-ted photographs of Harry Gold aux can snail 1�u! initially. louver, oftnr an inuolnd tnun�pn�on II

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ocataraé an la:-rw G-old as oar but any-cert, sad an �g 23, .1;he adltttad aatnmtw nph-nag: nativity in this �n�atl Etna]Alan at my 83, .1956, ruclu ircntm&#39;:i;v~¢1g idaattjied ma�a:pie-has cg� Evin! which arr: alum to Ma an his &#39;0-B_§�l8II-��l areI&#39;�ilR0&#39;; an �e fvlloaing day, an_t�in;t&#39;¢¢.Zr idntifi-I4 pistegraph: a; �eld. @1116 mu crrntad an la; 88, 1&0, om! ind!»an -ha 9, .191-$0, by 0 $261112 in-and hr; in m lawman Ma:If RI Yer-8. El pied gailty ta phi: in-Nahum uni on been1?, 1958, Jisdgw JP:-ms P. lwmurx in rbiladslplia nntmucsis thirty year: tnprisaulat, Ina IUWQG MIN Mlpkg 9,! ggsitg 9;! Jain 3:1; ;:9~§§$ ;-cur -

K i�"i§JPl� an Slack ~ J

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ma uf the parsuas nasal by Earrg �lalzf In v,11_f:-rdsag; Q1! 1:12»: aegis Q� tes_,#&#39;¢rae$§~ma yrs; 892$; �ask gala $141;wins: ms Jim: 15, 19.56, at whim time M adsitte�l his apt:ac�zvitin and udli-E-ted be ivadiwrntahsé ta 601:1 n l�lpli agf¢H"l!I»l� fer the explain: �ER! �ail! 8.1:-mt Id! Ilpiapld byHeine-n crrdacna: Yarn, tlmgapart, fenusna, in .19�. 81¢:indieteé £2: the Eestera Btatricé» -.2! �emsaeee ea J"-we .!:@�:§V lspied guilty, and an September 32�, 1958, In was acutcnrd -ta�jtaen warn by saw: Robert L. mvisr 1:1: �rnencuilla, femV 3 N _

;£mm:a 1:. �1acW ,11m:n§:- indiuiéual identified av G�-aid as native :1aspiamsgw far in Soviets mi PRO!-6! L. Meet. �eld s�uirmma initiated tutu in Savisi "pining! uativity by Slack, 1cmniat, in £935.. In an intsrnitw an hm 26, 195$; Mackfin"i$"3�§i¬&#39;i biaaiiagi iaaaiain-2 iit� %i Saizia-éi £2 393% "ia aspéisc�ai�o: under Gait B. Gunkitimn, 4 Saute�: upiaaagw agaram: apamtad in �u mun: »St:&#39;£il and QM ma at-resin! by B1treat: is tar fart city ml Hap 6, 1941; and law?� uhargad Iviaia�nn of nu Paruiga Agent: Ecgirtm�as V.ic%. fwu�am:ia_pari=¢ii from ea: Eiihi ii-mint oi Juli; ii, iiii, as i �Fiii.na§eLt1uttsn when as mitcd Sink: Qwvnrwnni cu! its 8%mates.! mack has mini-1:-ikad writs; pr makiqius and 1 nab:a�ar Sunni ilpiéll-39! nperinra. he Jill {nah auawrsmu;Rlaejl: ban been {twisted ta �w Cr�nilnl Mvitiu 3;� �r!!!mu af ixsticih in inpuréngsi niaigi si-&#39;iaiV.iis¢i-iin "pining: an not not an its aha:-ya iii ii-I �éauli�imfarm�in rmiatixp in its national dcftlui. �l DIr§Il!"h¢utusnidarrinp �KM pr@ll�"t-ion cf 31:28 far failure ii rQg&#39;il"tv1

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mm: nntm�fw�u mttvuisa _o,_f�*1hmh¢:r Era-�an an _r£ra-t hraagk

t tic �cntiAu uh . an of �g»! FBI in 1945 a� minis! tin Ilisnbatik IEnnis; mad: in-or dinalanwr-ca�, Brat�-.14: an _ :~.Jug, 195$, an the boailqf infunn�an frer ,8ouin# spur: duinate� andar the saver -�- Qwuémeare¢.z§,. in H9111! ttntcnclta, was Bratknaa as one If inindiuidiaah from nan: ha taxi ab-&#39;8-mined £1:4nr£ri§3 iafernntiau 3&#39;trnnsliazian in the =~§�uuic¢.| �ring a period ix the carlgr _3_B~§z�l&#39;*Eula! mini-and that M Md IIQG false atatunen� concerning hisrela�uuhip with srofthlma �tn hath we FBI and -a rcdsral. Grandharp in �u S�uthsrn ni~:a~tr£c~t cf Inn fart in 194?. Kiri-anlt�eckoai&#39;92%.r, ax former s�ecr:L&#39;$a�r§* Q� Erathmn, and later Mn pm-�tnin aw huainen, uaa»al1c;ge:i by Geld ta have _,bpean_prea:.nt ciuriSame af the diaaunimu hstmean £1026 and Eretwnaa relcstiua $5�thaw i»n"l:enda:i false tes�inionp hefure the Federaél Grand Jisrgé,

Jltisaugh the £?riIiaa1 1?ivis�£an 1%,!� $9»: peparwkueat diefag�; amt arathlnzn would he shargsd with eagiaaage, an indict:ma; ra»-mrnwé againrf: smthnnn and Hoskoui�a an July 89,, £9-5&3,c�:§mr*5!in§ then» with eunspirscy to abatrawt and inpcdc the mamwation of justice. may new arrurksd by ti: PSI an may £9,on �at: indie»-ansat. trial of Braihm&#39;n and Iaitmiim �anus:an Ioviahur 16, 1958, in the awe:-t:92&#39;: �wrt in the Heu�wrn 111sf Ian! York; On Iavelber 32, .1959, thl Jiirg re�!-urns! a averdiiguilty an ta aaaa érfamdast. hdu-01 Judy: Trving limsfnan, anrescuer £8, .1950, acntcmand Brothaan ":1; urn: a antenna if 1year: and to ya; a fin if $15,606� Jmigc Iaaflaa unusualiaaimitx in ii�li w year: aw �a my a fin: #4� $l$,@�¢.$¬

�igui 3 Qracnglné�. 5� Gism? �eld, an an .1, 1950, _,fm&#39;nicicd £n_y&#39;or-rattan

f&#39;gg.§?��$R~§~ 5 gqaiast midi it RM, iii-25, in llblqldri�i, Ital!with 01 nldiur and hi: rife, iawr Hii�f�� sarngi twisty1:: hzuid and Inf!: Ernenglass. this paid �rupglua #500 as tinaaaaian and in tan Lnwtwd mfanatiau ninth in o.!au$_r1Qeuisaiuad i.&#39;:pQrill&#39;n&#39;i&#39;-I being aomiuwtcd at �r nan tangy pr:

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a i E $92EC.RE�at Lee Alnloe, lee Mexico. Infonation fromaloe reflected that Or-eengiaee lad been reonrlteci into Eonieeepionage activity -in the Pall of .19�. Q JIM 15, 1950,David G1-eenglaee Ioe interviewed in lee fork tit; and odaii-thie eepionage activity ae outlined by Gold. �reenglaee naearrested on dine 16, 1950, in lea tort Gite baled on n oonplfiled ll Albuquerque, lee Iezioo, �aming hie eitt oioiatiothe Zepieeage 6&#39;0llpi7&#39;BO&#39;I �totntez 91-eenploee nae indicted 1Santa Fe, In Ir.-ico, on July 6, 1950. Ie hoe also beenindicted in the Southern Bietriot of lea fork, and the lasteupereeding indioteent nae dotedifonuary 31, 1.951. He has 1guilty to thie indiotnent and no ie to be eentenoed followiathe completion of the Boeenber - bell trial, union ie eohecto begin on larch 6, 1951. �wli

Through arrangenente lode by Ir. 0. John Ragga, 01glaze &#39; attorney, both David Greenglaee and hie wife have gilconsiderable alount of information implicating their brothellaw, Julius Rosenberg, and other individuals in Soviet "pi:Greenglaee Iill be one o he ain uitneeeee in the trial o,Rosenberg and 8obe1.2.4 § l.LY _ .

Q} The interuiezoe of David and Ruth Greenglaee renal"their adin&#39;iT-iione o__f eepionage activity carried on at the in,

ndudortn di oti 1i B be La n e re o J14 no oeen rg, who ie theDovid&#39;e tor, Sthezg Fe aleo received information fromA L ion indioa e that Rosenberg, tho nae deeigna

co er nanee of "1ntemig_&#39;f. �Liberal,� and operated aneaten: iue espionage netwov-k5 of the persona indicated <contact of Rosenberg nae IE3 oner, Ibo had been enplopethe Bureau of Ordnance, United Staten Ia-03; Department, fromuntil 19¢-8. Hitcher has admitted that Boeenberg and IortoBobell both attempted to reoroit Hitcher into the Soeieteepionage nework. Gold nae gernienea a eigned etatenent �Ihe identified Rosenberg ae being an individual Ina appearedrenaeeuoue in Ilahuret, Long Ieland, lee fort, on the firetBundayie February, 1950. fhie meeting lad been arranged B4Go.&#39;ld&#39;e Rueeian superior. the meeting, loleoer, in fact didreeult in any oonvereetioe betueen Gold am; loeeeberg asRosenberg did not actually approach MK

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saw-�g qftnr tin urrurt :1� M-1:1 an lag 28, V1953, l�llibcrgtalc! titan ac: Isa flea from tin Hattad 816%: via El�n,am gap: than in all 85,636 in cask. $1,096 �of �EHO an wasturned ear by Ruth Grcungla-n ta Mr arctic-er-4!-Int, Santagbal, like int-arr, at tin: diraciion If hit, tum: �I our "ta0. Jam Beggar, ensue! �u? in Qrscng.I�aaaca-� R3

Ami�oml !.-uJ�#raai=1ian- an been secured {run theQruaglaaau and from Iliwhcr relative $0 tn: captaugcuc&#39;#i&#39;::i~tin af iauxhcrg which maid ante ii� sppumr that M tapanib-11;: �u nut ilpertaat orphanage agent Ihich DI havearr-carted? tn» emu in ¢enn¢ct1;an�aith thin utter� Same of -hmdetails of the npissaagc uppamms in antral: in an opm-kingwill be art ,,!&#39;artA hsrcianjtar u rim� wartime atiur individual:mm mu": in the muwc�k. �g�; .

me facts wncemzng Bananas:-p~&#39;u upmnage xummw:were jurniabeé in the $riliaal Htvtaien cf the Dqpartuaut-amczuthurircd canplaint" Ia; _ru¢<s in the Smsthzrn �istrivat af IYork on July 1?, 1956; carging Bcasabsrg with violation sfkapianags Conspiracy statute. Reasnberq was arruated on 3&12?�; 15*-59, and has been held in jail an dc!�:-mi� #1� #l90�,¢M 5»an his plea of ant guilty. in a�thariza� eoxplaint aal filethe Southern Biatrhzt af Jew I&#39;M} an jugusi ll, �I950, �hdrgiEihal Ensenbsrg ui�k a vS¢lat$en qf the �lpiunage CaaapiruagSiatuta. she tea nrrsate� by Bureau Agent: an taut �at: andransacked ta jaii in dajuult Of #169,866 M11. I&#39;M?-�h-er JhlinEtaal Roaanbarg have been in any may eanperatiu¢ during thatin-zruicmv. M-ap new ba�a indictud in as laps:-udiw in�stfilid am January $1, .I§.5I. It M azpecin� that their trimi,alang with the trial if lbrton Sebell, miii eolnsace t ta:8auth;ern Eiatri *&#39;¢ of �Sew fork an £&#39;:?�:=?s 5, .19-&#39;51�V ¢_...."*n sa~=»1.z"-"1� �J &#39;

.1: mdiac-tad Jiaraiahafurc, .is:�£1itt<=�-er has admit-1that as ms appmqched by Jilin; Jiaaaabcra on a numb-Ir ajwcaaiamn in 194; and Qubuguurnt thersta fer ti»! psrpeu qfbani-nu in {watch infematm: for tmnasi�al w tic smnBcanbcrg ulna tafnma� Ilttcuar that Kori� Eek}; ma mungwith ti-cm.» .Il.$*kc:h-or but 1B¢.iHi�f-"Md that on on Quasi�

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aoconpaniod Bobcll when �obol.-I took information �oMao on Long Island, In tort, to Julia: Bonnhro, Bl�loughno did not on the actual delivery of the intonation and didnot knot the content! of �u information. Both Idbtll andHitcher had bun nployod by �u Boson Inotnunt �onpanv inIll York City. I&#39;M}; had both gone to �u City 0013.090 of IIItort, graduating in 1938 in the so-no aloe: uith lonnbcrgtllitah-cr alailod he not roaraitod into till Columnist Party byaobcll in 1939 Ihilo they were both working in Ellington;

Bobcll failed to return to Iork on Jana 16, 1960, cgday of the or-rut of maid Grnnglau in Ion fart City. Inca:gation reflected ho and his family loft Ion tort by American 1Lines on June 22, 1950, for llozica City, lfeztoo-. Io was loamin Eu.-ico City through Bureau investigation, and he was arrowby the lexicon Security Police on August la, 1950. He and hi:family were deported fro: In-ico to Larodo, rosaa, on luguat -.�19-50. Sobell was arrested and arraigned on the 1-ale date Def:the L5�-nited State: £&#39;o:-.:i=.-Manor in Laredo on the Maia of aeoaplaint and warrant issued in In York Gity an August 3, .19.charging him with conspiring� mi ta Rosenberg to oonnit upiona;He ma named in a auperaeding indictient along mi tn Ethel andJulius Rosenberg and mum G�-reenglalt on January 3l, 1951. Iis contenplated that hia trial, along with the 8ounborga,&#39; ""will commence on larch 6, 1951; The Government&#39;s can again!Sobell is based primarily upon the information furnished byElitcher and the available euidznce incident to his flight frrthe United States. Heither Sobell nor his �t/e furnished anyinfarnatio�» of urine when interviewed.--;q""nw�.i

~}..u{lillian Para? !0|: the basis a_f n_fornation, no .=determined that Iillian P , who ma cap oped by the Iatiana.Advisory Couitteo for Jprenaatico in Clcveland daring .194-4,nae part of the Juliana Rosenberg espionage ring. Ia o-loolearned from David Groenglau that Rounborg reportedly had tapo:-taunts in In York city union he and in preparing natcrion nicrofilu in connection with his copionago aotiuitiu. 0of than apartaenta no said to be located in the GrnnniohVillage Bastion of In for-I: City. arr inoutigation �l�ll��ithat an apartunt at 6&#39;5 Horton Strut, Grunarion Village, Infork City, nan rented under the nan: of Alfred Sarant from 19

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__:iw rarigu� gran his p�liiial iit;ll the Iarm aim is pruuiwlp uployeé at �ielaabia Enivwrairy as an inutructar, hoe been intcwieuwd hath ivy _8u_1-nan Jguata and barsthe Fed�-ml Grand Jxary in Inn fart eitg. IMIQ M sdnitt E89:.E.2H:cJu-er, J01! Earr aw Allard Saran-t, all c~nata_::~§a of Eommbas deakd mating iumbcrg sins: �Steal �ngm and :£¢"n_iw:i law!Hmhael Eidaraaich, aaathsér aanbar aj �Hm cnpiaugc ring. In"utensil: on Nly $7, I958, be aidxlsii-"taxi. �Smut an *JiI1§ 33, 1336Fiuma iiiananun, 1: fanar ,pa~mna1sr Q: Jul Barr, anatxer nubof ta: llp$¢IwQ¢; appamtua, Md aentaetnd Mn. He ate.-tact ah:M: inatrma�esa to laav�s tbs e�:ms:str§ tag may 1:!� ifssicm, unitBuenberp, and affere� his was ma-neg to an far an j&#39;.Ii.gM.claimed that he did Mt hen the pasrpaaur of this contact sac!he nfuvsed the I-�¥I»8§h H.uSm&#39;s Glanlah, in an iatcruien, adlsitanning Busssmbarg and a�nittad gaing wt ta Eieuelamé and can

pa:-awn mat imam tgh-pr had. cpn1�mcte_d Mr and requested Paar iBake the ~erip.�-m"l,s_.§

� In cannecti um wi <:bs.a_ia.I 5- �re the radars]Grand Jury �an� V 1 he VA we asMae dcvelapezi rec In canes in �lewland aha are n aspaai�an 1:a- teaiifgg £12-:11? "H1-:3; lam 8�idar&#39;e;wic�Is and Purl tagcthewhen Fez-.2 and Si�orovimh. aura trying �ta purchase a scar. it 1:aim appear tha�im Ema: sarnllitc »_ �singi�g ndaaacictiun with baté an 5; �ll an

271: acts as dew 0 a anus QQQII ad to �u 5�?Q J� . 1 .P~ 7 _ � ..Diana on of the _Dapn�rt1u~nt af Jamie: and is the Haitvd swagAtiamsy in the �nu�asrn ~.�is;&#39;¢r$c&#39;#i of �Ian �irt. It-as haw: anthat Ilhill as perjury pi_aia-�an can appa�r;wt.;-y bx csxblickd,chairs tn 1:026 eu?� an �at l_u:t$¢r aa�i after the San-nbrrg trkm tah� P1� � I&#39;M! tn*tte*r is hung u1aaa.1§ fnllébtsi I&#39;if¢!4_Dip: mann��w�l .

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iden�iffcéi phmhs§I�c�t§ls~: aj� J{ieM:»o . d inn: Eiiaraaick as clanfrisndt of �asnnherg and Ma wife. �ay MW! uduiuci that 2&4via �nd .Ros�an§:rg&#39;a nparhcrw in January, 1&5, at nmcsh �ue�rms Eiiéwuioia Iml pruwnt. jficr java: icfi-*3, iaiiiiréff� �zi c$03� �imp in mgr and gave umv-M14� ta ta: ancwiuana and mic-that the Mk-er half would bi in �u" pasuuiun of Ana: swore:aha would trawl tn In Enrico tw aware aunt: energy V Pa:

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�lick-uel Sidorovich. was in-carats:-ed an Jn-iv 2:5, 1950;and an an-basquent wsani ans. �e adni-Hard remap Coamniat Lamnativity in mm rm»: c-my am adv:-mm! fighting an part sf �uJbrmhal Limaaln Erigada in Sum-in. Es ad-titted mating Regent�and Exam�-d Greevnglaaa. E: denied Mp~£:@n<n9e aeeiuisy on bah~aJ.fRnaenbe?�Q� av anycma else. He spectjimllg denied hazing filé.Perl. gs set forum rsereinbefare, mwneuaa are azwaiiable to

, estahlnia the rulatieuahip betmmn Par} and swim-nuich._Bialae *:!:@.~!s-.1, be *&#39;er=.- was 3�e&#39;.£em3 Gram! .-.Y�:a�!&#39;;.* M £29: fer.

E w �ta 11-mmledge oga�e pnjurp _cmg1v with reapeet.in: Bears prawn ed ta �$351.! �rtntnazl Bimisian and to{In-ita� Smtsa ittaraey in the Sauthar .%$atri;¢1% of Fm fork�.matter is being c,loae1.;; fallaami. LU i

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the �euie a were um-said recmitia as ri: 0 tbs Ru-scab�. .v Q... .v., .. .. t .g...._._P§ .. Q-� .newar: .:.1_n~ao ..>aran1=.~3E_a-s ma mm: u1=au.1_u|M6 Ii��i aarnnr lan associate af Jul as osenberg anal nalarmza ather members p,tha Ena¢u~be1-�g aagaiaaage aewark. Al mt forth haraiabefore,Ma arise ham dz temiaed that Samnt Inintainni an spurt1.¢n&#39;:"55 Karim Sweat, Eur fart city, and �u-at considerable mark ithe phatagraphic field ma dane in tax: npur�ent. Jurist Ia:iatsemiallié as -half: 19, .2956�, amt aéniitcd acqaaiaimnwahip u�anaherg, and amtt�srl that mm am: occaatan Rouabary grapeshim, but Savant chimed� he "d£~6n&#39;t as-2;." Bursar: aduitts� Ifchi; is the iiauzaniat P�lvitiacl .iaa"¢¢£a&#39;tial in Jm I-art" �it;.1944. 8araa~:,, an 31:35; 35, 1950, left hi; 2-sndeswr in whenIn: rank, and nut to Mai-e rslatisma in In fart Mtg. In IKarl� city H ma Jain-ad by aural mini, Ii." if iris: I�. myhis us": dear Mtghbnr. Ii lma �rm �cwnimd �at u jaw:

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EB-S0, theg departed via -Saran-He automobile for Iheeon, grieoon magnet 8, 1950, they were driven aoreee {rel heaoe intoIezioo ag a relative of Ire. Dartonh. lfferte to locateBare-at and Gare! Dayton in lesion have failed to date. It ioI-noun that they traveled from maguae by air to Guadalajaraon none J2, 1950. the jaote developed oonoerning tar-ant hobeen furnieled to the Grieinal Dioie ion of the Mme, buso go:-eeeee is e:&#39;!==%;néi:g *�or tlge erreet of .8"-.r~=.. -

fie r-15¢ l&#39;a_1_.1ertgn _po1 ii I�x-�Enid Greenglaeo has aduieed that he belieoee that

of Benn g�: eepienage contact: nae a nan rho nae elplogede $200 per dag eoneultani on a huge dan project in lggpt. If;have been node to identify thin individual. �u dam proundoubtedly the huge Jeuan Dal Projee on the Kile iiver I1forlation has been eeeur-ed from both an:£2171� to the effect that one Eiarie Fullerton Ivavie isae nerveconaultant at the Jalmn Dan Project and ie aleo sorting on onitrate fertilizer project nearby. &#39; vie dar ni the latterof 1950, nae been in contact with d Ace:-iconIntelligence officers in Cairo, Egypt, has ea vague refer?!to his ability to obtain infer-nation fro: the Soviet EmbassyCairo, as offered his services in penetrating the Sovie-Elbaee� re is a good poeeibilitg taut nooie is the eepi.canto L o Rosenberg deocribedaboue. Ie have not_eei=ab.lieh¢

anyanyconnection between Davie and Rosenberg, and me do not ha:

inforlation indicating Conloniet aotivitiee or egnpathie�the part of Daofali ie believed, hoaeoer, that there ie alirong poleibilitp that in hie contact ui�ithe intelligenceauthorities in Igypt he ie attempting to place hileelf in a Vposition Ihere he can note a elaia of cooperation at ooze Ia�

to. rn a er is being closely followed with both 6&#39;11 a:

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ioészc go one "Beck," identified an Sergei I. Iouraalzoff, Moment:

pertaining to key personnel at Zoe ilaioe. It was alsoreported that Hall�: friend, Baville Sue, had delivered a Oiof a report to the 08$ Consulate in In York, where la: amreceived by the Soviet agent identified under the cover nan;"A.1e:iue." This individual has been iaentified ae Anatoli .Iakoolev, who also funptio e the Boviet euperior over tiBoaenberg and Gold netuori all and la: are both present.�residing in Chicago, I111-no 1. ,,Both of then have been aetiopenly in the activities of Connuniet Party dominated orin�ltrated organizations. they have been ea;-eci�-aI1¥ aatiuobtaining eignatvree to the "Stockholm Peace Pledge. Bymemorandum dated February 16, 19.51, the Chicago vffice naeinstructed to conduct conpreheneioe interviews with both Haand 841:. Chicago has asked Few York for additional infornaregarding 1&#39;onrnako;�f rior to conducting the interview. Tn

being f�llowed doaer"-

L-e�sergei If. Iournakoff nae, during the period whenin contac&#39;5"1oitb Hall and Ba.-r, also the nilitarp analyst forBailg; torker and Eon Haeeee. Ia 19% he returned to the Ea

~ Union. The Daily Iorker July 19, .1949, reported hat he--� yoecow on July 5, 19 other information from

ould appear to indica e at he operated ae a S * et ee;agent mainly in the infiltration of Ihite Bueeian eactivitie

W_,g¢ are continuing to conduct investigation o these activii

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Lind?-ei lfzvelnovich _S¢hevchenk% Q- Information fro substantiated 1investigation, hoe ehom t a Andrei Ioanovioh Scheachenkogroup leader in an espionage network nhieh roe obtaining ivfor-nation regarding scientific deoeloplentei Bahevchenko,Bueeian Iational, arrived in the United Btatee at In fortJune 19; 1942, as an engineer of the Soviet �ower-naent PureGosaieeion. Shortly thereaifter he became the Zueeian I"I_PI"lat the Bell Aircraft florporation in Buff�lo, III fork, forinepeetion of aircraft allocated to the Eooiet �hion. OIFebruary 83,» 1945, he became a Yioe-Ghairnan of the Anton:-9&#39;

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af the inmviduala who was era-wing $cM:z:�¢1l-en: in Mn mrmnwas as-trauaky. astrunaky, 1; Eusamn §&#39;n&#39;M.onc:-J, antere� the EnStates at Erect Fails, .It�a.Ys�tana_, an July $3, .I§43.2944, �strsvakgp was ftzrcmafew-re~d �e �se Bell ANiagara Falls, �evm � mhe �»S&#39;chsvc?:en3r¢¢ 9

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f,-4-débfn Naveab , 19% use r g to infarnewirinra which 5been res wed fro: �ne 3&8 -kead uuriera in

Jmscow was requ.ea~r: to authorize using -an; aerugcea of Hams-ez Saualet angina� &#39; e was marking at the 5:22 iircra�: plantwith Seiaazsehenka A ja�win, :2 3i&#39;£88i�?i in�iazmi, and entered -eHaw-ed states an H .12�, 1944,, as an engineer in �u: mlaisiaaAviatian sf the Soviet �everment Fnrehaaing �nutaaiion. Eaata&#39;£=ialaer$ at the �sll Ah-cra_;"�<&#39;¢ C�arpam~t£nn, Buffalo, III! �Yorkfrom »S&#39;e_p&#39;ten92ber 8, £9-£4, until chum�: Ju-1;; I, 1945. 3�: left 1&1:Suited ,S�*m:i=&#39;ea far the Soviet Fawn an guguat 26, l9&5.. our ivestigc�an af Ifamrin indicated that as was nu: aatistant ar-mn? far Szzaeucheaka ta scl;e::c.h¢n,te �a eJpianap¢ activities an�:Bell Aircra t Ger ara�an.1" 1%-

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was Q lanbcrvaf than &¢1un:kc.nka saws? has Earn-A July Ea, 1917,» a� Pwglsn, ri�uctaalnnat.� cmturcd ti: ms:

£2425; at E22 2&#39;22�! as £2922"; £55 3_.§~§§a gum; as imismlswgg Q1i Uavitcd saw; a*£�a-ca: as 3:3; .29, 15%. In an sdscatad 12% tiL nmisnraitp sf Sm-�Mara £-&#39;n1ifa:-min, tfsiwrsitg B! Qymmlc, :11A raw�.-ed a Pa.-n in 1941 fret the Quinn-aitg cf l&#39;um:=nis. Ira2 1&1-3� to 1945 ha um: unplaweé by 3:11 3&#39;£r_s=raJ&#39;$ i-�»�¢rpe"ma%ian. .,» 1946+-19¢�? M was cnplawd by �NI: éffias 0,!� ibzml Bu1car::§ asi appitui natMm*1Haiaa<. 3&#39;: in gnasntlg a�ashscl ta "Hm DIM

:3� gerarmuticml .§&#39;1s§*ii920ar&#39;$a§, Bnipcraiiy of Eickigmu. In our imza.:�-ligation 9}� Scrzeushanka �t?u:n&#39;;- as had bum in aeamct

Ami:-92t3 �chhachenkeg mm In sundae-�nd an $ntzea&#39;£*£w<tinn if A�w ma�a aj� his aaa:$~a¢$s with 8a§s;m:§ass§s. fa was an was

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Final}: 92w§�"Irnuwn ta ti:-e Soar eta under -kh _ �rmer new Q! "Cor1 It is 1 om: :==&.:t~Jze:= Pinsiy uctualIy~_;urnish:_d infarmatiaI the .ifGE.J[ amauer, am" inueatipq�nn of �aisgwhen-ks dm shagIF he h::.§&#39;num"roua <==m~:<1<m miiah Finaiy. Final? was �ham iiair @-

391¢,. inlem rm: city, and is :3 Russian dmsasnt. Se ass1 slpleged by �ue Curtis-83-£g?st Corpara�na an �mziar-bar 32, ii� an n "étefnaiea-1 rnginrarra H: mm: mplagvm �g tho Gcmell gs:* mutwal .Z,sb:>ra"kn?&#39;;p�_, $�!1a&#39;¢k"t_an6§W, In York, fr-an gsgnst 13, ta January -31,, I9-4&9. £0 in -Tbja? �ayed in be presently 1-arai�iz5* 12.13 ifircle Avenue, Inrut Perl�, Illinois, umah is tbs JwuV his father» E�: has ham: .&#39;¢!u1r xubjaet sf inasrtiga�as bn*:§h 2

ruult afphia aur.2ia~r aantacréa nitk 5&#39;¢:§.¢a.n~.¥a cad ca 2V of the rtcan�y rnnriee� infarnn�en �st ___ ________ � ; _____ _j_j_____j_____; _______________ _�

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cn�: the and sf 1943 sf E-Qcrge Miser. view 42,3� the sursau *1�les reflect: taut this indimid. V prabablg identimzl wit!¬3¢m�ge&#39; Indra» Beta sr,_ who was barn July 5, 1909, Icsnaii, Risa:He ms anplaged by the 5:31 Air-craft C-�nrpm"~s� on in Euffnla, 1lurk, from Feibmary, 19¢.-E�, ta August, 1946, and during my _pn?"�I:�-6,1� this periad he was It-waned to the Qauernnent by tits Bell Ii;�nrparatioa and hazi miacellaneaus assignment: averse». In In:2 record r*8fl&c�$1!tg that as �g February %_, 1948, he was Qlpliby the Hntianul ifilitury Estahiishaeait, Eeaecrsis and M-uelopm.Baard~, Pentagon Builuiing, Fad; ingtan, 9. 6&#39;. Fe have no previeknewle�ge of thia indiui�uvavl having had my ea *na¢&#39;¢idn with _,¢Sch:1mEkem¥$@ :2 :4, 3.1.» ta 2:; aawa, arm wag?injarmtion tine: not ape::&#39;£_;"£<�:ni.1§&#39; 1�-nd$:u"&i �u: miss? anwilling �$0, er had furnished any injbnaiian ta 8&=¥:a:;=c!$¬nko.-_Instructions mere ism-ed ta the fushinvytan Fiel� Effie: an "February 28, 195.1, to detemiae if this indivia�wl is still asplayed bi; the Gvuamneant, and V-ta dc.-kamimu l�wther Ma p¥�92!,8¬�-aativitiea tudieate Isa is mg�gcd in waist capicmga. �t:matter will he nluacly fallamd, uni if luv is still ngalagrd 4the� :;<::v¢:-saws: as d-wciaian will be mute I13 o Inlsttbar is nhaulibe ilztnmtigatad under the Layuitg Program. V

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tndivtduol sue not sorting in the Jolesehe to so t iapparently had been sorting, according to SIinformation, under Buss If. Bounce I at se �ee,operated lorry Hold. loco:-ding to 1n,forsoe1os,[the 8ovists,otn 19�, Iere having cone dernble I able withIolisoff es he wanted o eieable loop sans pqnoe es help Meestablish o lobomtorg. �ees M__s request me flatly re�ned byMs Soviet contact, Iolieofg� complained with considerableirritation that Ms intelligence production had been northzillions of dollars to the H882 and Ms rsqueotfor std nos seamIclisoff, who is now deceased, me, in I944, the owner and Generallmuger of the Unified Ldborutoriee, Inc., Boo! 621, 1975 Broads:lee fort City. This concern was principally engaged in researchon lubricating processes for mr industries and on applications .btocaesistrp. Us had inueetigated lfalisoff earlier on the basisthat we had observed his in contact with G�-nit B. ooakinion, aImosm Soviet agent, during .1940 and 1941. As noted previously,ee are noi: engaged in any investigation of iiziisoff of thepresent time on the basis of his death, hick occurred on

Iooeeber 16,, 194%,rrrrzrumur or mrmz»

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Q._ &#39;7 L 7% �� ��� �� �"L�ilverms-ter Network £3.21:-=-ii ;o_,ro:-=_oe:oe eoolo �e. part one es.-

uperations of HEB in their reorut-elem: and use of personnel1 i G Ln var one ooorosont oaonc es previously knees to us in ourinvestigation in the Iuthan Gregory Silas ster ease. dirgido

E53 positively or tentatively idenfnfied fron isfor|and rho were employed in Government ageue es, included athanGregory Siluermster, Ludwig Ulllnn, Blln GM 80516 Gold, Hots:Perle, Harry Iagdoff, Peter Rhodes, Allen Rosenberg, In-oldGlaser, Duncan Lee, and Sorry Dexter Finite. J11 e! the chewsindiuichois uere implicated in the Stlserlneter llii�rl� secordin-to tsforeoetoo provided to as by llteobetn 1". sortie]. In oddi-to the boos individuals, re have also identified fl-seq.�infornstion other seekers oottve is this eeiuort an ehinch ossps nee, poeoli 8. arouse, and Jeoeb isles. Josep-Kote is the subject of 0 separate writs-up is eeueoe�-on sinother espionage activities on Ins port

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number of indiciduole attached to the none netlork, identifiedonly through oooer none, that we are attempting to identify byinoeetigoti n. the moot important of these ie deeoribed here-

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interest in the iloernooter taoori on the balie of our ia-jonotion fro: ie to identify the Jooiet eepionegezit eke 1.-ea, oecerdi.-ig to t... eoeree, ie l944-liléé, reeeiegthis network. �ail individual nos designated by the oooer moleof lkloert.� a-sly o fen particulars are aaoiloble fro: the eonregarding hie identity. Ie know he did mintcin o liaison vitaIatbon Gregory Siloermater and with Harry Dexter Unite. lfentiit nude on one occasion that it had been reooilended to Qllberiby o eubogent that he, "glbert," go to o dry eliaote for hishealth. It is, therefore, to be preeuled that he nod lone eonof reapiratoerp itllMe � ,

re do mow fro: oenueire info?-notion of no of herSoviet superiors, either of aohon light be Gilbert.� Both of�then, however, are still unidentified. The first of these naedentist known to Bentley as "Charlie." Bentley never can him.He did receive and um» instructions to the Siloernaeter netmThe eeoond poasibilitp ie u Soviet eepio:-sage superior of Beetleknown to her oe "Bill." Io have never identified kin, dlthouglBentley did deal vi th M-I directly and the has juroiehed odetailed description of "Bill." In are closely following thisnutter and have opened inueetigotione to identify Hilbert,"�Bill,� and "Charlie." L J -=

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our identification of Uopl n on o Soviet eejpionoge agent. hoother iediuimole are inooloed with doploe in her eepieuyeactivity in .1946. One we Enrico lboie, non Iiirioe D. lerdeciiwho is em-rie�d and living in Iezioo City. - 8&0 he formerlyeaploi-ed by t�-&#39;-�I sad to the �oordiii-tt-..r of ,1.l.,,*�fei!Io have been generally following her ootioit-iee through our £01

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SECREIllttaehe in Iezico, but there it no indication that the intendsto return to the United Staten. the second individual alsoactually reorai ted coplou Ian Hora Den Iovechia. She marriedo Russian Iational and neat to the soviet Union. the I-oeformerly elployed by OII and by the State ]kp�I&#39;#llll�h.¢ -

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Ito:-oh 30 945 n to ., 1 , J G. li B olov, first eoretary and HUBrepresentative at the Soviet lnbaeey in Iashington, 3.0.,advised his lbscou headquarters oencerning one �lles." Gronovstated that in a conversation with Ellen" it nae learned that hehad fbr sole years been the leader of a little group Iorking forSoviet Iilitary Intelligence. It was stated that this group naecoapoaed iatnly of ¬4loe&#39;� relatives. It === aloe stated thatafter the Yolto Uonference a certain responsible Soviet channelgot in teach with "Ales" and on b half of the Sovi et lfilitaryIntelligence had thanted�4lei

The above infornati n very eloeely eorreaponae to-theinfornation available through our investigation of Alger Hiss. sThe information fr-on Diittaker Chalbere does indicate that His:was active in Soviet espionage and that hie wife, Priscilla,aseietea him. Ie also know that Donald .Hise,.,the brother ofAlger, ms an enployee of the State Department. Io also knowthat His: did attend the Ialto C�

is being oonsider a in connection with out continuedimeree in Jlger Eismféqq.at �:Tl&#39;M..IF.=*¢"��i*_e��-1�.

Ihile Harry Dexter Ihite was mentioned abovenecti on no th the Silver eter network, the injunctionbin from is of some special interest. He was L.designated under the cover name of "Jurist" and nae in a poeitivto furnish high-level iaforlation to the Eoviete involving nickpersons as President Roosevelt, Henry 1. Ibllaoe, trordell null,and Bear Ior entha J� J i 293; g u, r. on pr l , l9�, he furnished to tSoviets info tion that I� President Iallooe nae to go toChina. one isrsfonatioa also in-aioates that

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Fla-Mair 8. Pmudin, aha was �ue has-d cf the �aa fansAgency in was Hnitsd Stats: during IS-1&4 mu! .2965, ms: also cmKS5 agent assisting in #1:; isftltmtmu sf imttcé �a�sa $wem-nan-t aggneiasu it not an-Mr clear an �an busts a * é-ii J� M &#39;1infona�ua pea V V ahctlz-er the-an opera�an: iricé C5�;in dirwtly with » Auernauter� aaémr-Ir or �uhrtlz-er in wasoperating a aepcran network. Fe do tact: tlurt as mu main-tain&#39;£ng~coaéami ui�h, anti receiving inferaatian fwi 6 ii�i��f� af 2i.s&#39;eapa_percnrreapnn�enta in faakingtem ms: {If the inciiuidzmls n-�:a&#39;0a»a .beiag rcswtiouted min F-we by the E5�-E wt Iaidure 3&#39;. Menu, in19-M an the Sditariul Staff 9,!� The Kation and faamagt-an mar»-Wreapondent jar "93.� 171$: iden�»f£cai�icn 01� �e»: has jaw:reaantlv bean de an-5 we are under-taking cu: satiaa invest-igmian9&#39; lgtii��w ,r �g 1!

Mather of Prcwdin�a network was an indvividlml deaignarands? tlsve waver nan: :13� "Iain" is tnitisiigz _wns£dsred M 1% 815:;for "this individual 23151016 K�tfr, "EM "leg Ion� fer Dr-an Pearson.»I2 have mm discount�d this Feasibility and ura can-side�ngLanreaca Tadd and Samuel £1-cfsur. J.no*t!:»l!5" amber cf ,Pr>a.ad$n�anetwork ma Jose! Berger, ache will he �eacribsd upuratalgharaiua�sr. Frumiin departed �an time Fhitsd �ute: an Iiargis Li�1%-5, far Rnssiéi A "K; -P

£2?-is: Berasr V � &#39;Inferilatiau _,f&#39;rnI mH who that at �Of

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tic ,8*��1g;%uni ngunt! in in ita� 8%ntla in 196$ has Jhntph3§§§§§§§i8 �uls ta nu? aiitniicu an 8&3 �?;&#39;1�i6, when we abacrwsdaim n a clandestine hacttny with lilhail �tultapin, 0 Shaft? �an-nulnia anplagno in Ii: Ihrk Git? cad a kneun �buictvcgpialayw agentre &#39;,I�-d�ntifinl mt: ta:-ugh turn-tigatian in J�msary, 196,9, anS�iaabcik Beating�: superior &#39;3hak;&#39; uadmr Inna aha ind apurntcd inIiMH~ Iv new hcva.fiva atkcr pxranna I&a I411 ddoniifi Iii! astheir cap!-amp: auperiur tn tin pertad 1838-19%. �izcura Berry9-old, m-ma 1;. Black, Altman Babu�n-I, inbcri 0*. Ema P, andFlora 8..E£l1cr, who art all the auhjucta of lsparutc writs-up:herséaa an ta; bass: 4! iafuratian f?ea thee; iméiuidaia itwould appear whaé jwr lung gaara 1at:"op1ruted in Sontct sspieaage,prinarilk in $n�§I#$gs#£n§ and handling the infiltration in thaPhited States cf 8sui¢¢ pefa��l and graupn. E! cppcrantlg had 5great deal7 V V of aueacaa his i ltraiion Qf the Sbctalist !&fkeraParty $?ntskyit: Eh??? L�

Eats, who ms barn Burch 15, EH2, in Lithuania,entered the Haired Stats: with his parent; on �bv i�, 191;. £hi:&#39;mtfa, Eesaie, sag daughtzr, P3814 Jb, pregsnilg are Iiuing in J!»far: City, 35%: waP&:d far t�a i?1,frdl £§5é i� 3935; B! E58 §gortner fran 1939 to 194$ in the Ne:-idea nental mboratarica ""&#39;"

-�%riden, �nnaeeticnt. In 1941 £h£2 operated G parking 10% 1; UppeaHbahattan, 8?» Tark Qi�y. In IBTIP 1944 he fhrlsd the fbnpua{apart �eapany which ha said an 1946. H2 than mntersd the lkrchanaMurine, apparently in nrder to uvuid the draft. Since 1946 he asaperated in a number cf inpart 05¢-zipart busineaa:a,gE§g@EfE4�

glaa since l�i� ha has bnen cut qf tha �nitsé States aais believed in he prinariiy residing in Buria, Francs. V18 of�ecenber 12, 1956, ha was staying ai the Evin} Luvs: in Pbr$s¢_lbt:apparently ta afraid ta return to the Hnitad States becauac qf�hisastiuitieu ta Soviet aapiunu9a in �hia aauatry. swap» er: bcinqundirtakan to ass if it nil; he poaaible-to have the trench @¢u¢rn~neat &:pari Eat: ta tn: Enitm� stains. It arc also andannariag taae-cumin: if the c&#39;r¢um=.1 .!!&#39;£;uisi~on nf the nlpartas-at rill aiu�sarirwa can-plain: am mm-mst: fer �ats� arrow in tn want we an ab}:ta� paw our Mad! an kin. If list: were stilt»; to mgpcmiw vita ashe aoul� undoubtedly furatah as with an lln1I&#39;m:§I&#39;4IIonn1: qt uu=.Iaab..I|infav=satiaa,- iiwb.&#39;ii!s§ we praaew�aa sf sunrises: sash? agent: inta: Enito� ��ciea. It is u4th.thi: aim that an arr asrwfh lg markmg" towards his rnwrn ta Aim amwz &"laiel.% u;

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Ilfernotioli J:-o| :-eyzeota that Robertares Iona-lrer operated os o o e age .1914 one was o contcciof Floyd Gleoeland Iiller. Is had as active investigation onIenoter and is become suspicious that he Ice lldsr illlsstigotiocand oolilcisd former Splnid-I Jyllli �uid! I�. I�kd-I, UM arrange:for Ieaoter to he istsroieued. �Pursuant to this, Ienoteroolastorily appeared at the lee York office on February 8, 1951,and nus interviewed. He admitted espionage activities for thesoviet: fro: 1987 to I948. Io identified as oie superior Gregor;L. Hubinovitch, who had been in the United States fro: 1930 to1939, as the head of the soviet Bed Gross. He also identifiedJoseph tots as his superior who furnished in sole detailioatructions for his activities in penetrating the frotstgitelooeaent. He also odlitted working for the kidloud ta.-port Co:-pacti on at the request of the Soviets cod traveling to SoniaJae:-ico for that cospony. The activities of lfichcel Bard, theheed of the Iidlond Export Corporation, will be discussedseparately in this nenorandul. Ie sspect to be able to obtainin greater detail fro: llenoker his activities in Soviet eepi-coopHe nos apparently not too ilpcrtcnt c Soviet agent as he could

1 t knever earn o eep his south. shut about his work. Fe ore

following this latter closely/.i�W1Q&#39;£1 ospgisssaz e_y§_lang_ lfill &#39;1-I- Y.-_ 7 ,__

nforsotioo fro: sflects that Flo dClsoelondtgilleir ms need successfully by the Soviets ininfiltrating the Socialist For-tors Party in 19:4. no infer-sotialso indicates h de o trip to Hesico and had conferred vi-to1&#39;rotsky&#39;s widow re determined through investigation that Billsunder the nose o cbnel Cort, hod..b.eeu in the Socialist YorkerParty from 1939 to 1945. Killer voluntarily appeared at the Islfork qffice on fsbniory 9, 19*-51., He odiitted joining the Goa-luoist Party in �e aid 1930&#39;s and is 193&#39;? beiag approached byhis friend, Henoker, to cork in Soviet espionage, is Iortedfi rst sneer Gregory L. Bobinooitco, old later under Joseph lots,as sell as under o author of other Soviet superiors Ibo: as areotteapting to identify. one of his first jobs is 8oeiet eepiond

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- Dal to assist Joesph In-ts in tapping the telephone of Joseph|*r:annen,. a Socialist Forieri .-�anti fiinatianari. Hiiier ale:

enrssilled an anti-Ganiet, David Paul Joffo, Ilsa as lane-- - previously investigated. .Ii.l1er&#39;s last contact, aoooraing to

bis, Iiti the 8-wists mas by late. He said this Ill is 1968,. but it in more likely that it Ins in 1947 M [ate left the

United Stai-es is early 1946. Killer claims is has steppedGollnnist Party and espionage sétioities. It is aosteaplateathat information is greater detail sill be secured free Killerin later interviews which will assist as a great deal. re are�:11 gig!!! 1-hi "I:_,...- o ., -...e nat-er nary a;Me;

.;�. L §ng 5:314 r1~anx1¢n3-§e- �the above individual has been identified aa an agent

for the HEB in .1944, operated by In-ts. Franklin was born92 September 24, 1909, in ililvaukse, Iisconein. Our investigation

- snows that he operated with the Abrahal Lincoln Brigade inSpain in 1937. Louie I�. Baden: knell Franklin under the naae

A of "Iiraing" and according to Budens&#39; boot, Prankliriggsqated in,H -� Canada ae an espionage agent for the �oaiets. T?ae?!naae naL.

�-- information an this and Baden: adlitted he has no efinitefacts to eubatantiate his allegation in his boot, Ie do knees:from Baden: that J�rank.Iin&#39;s wife, in 1939, was Sylvia fallen,who was need by the Soviets in infiltrating the Tr-otekyitenoaenent. Franklin is divorced from her at the pr-e-sent tine.Jones Orin fork, an adnitised espionage agent, has also identifierFranklin an his espionage superior at one tile under the nan: ofWarner." Ie have an active investigation of Iranklin at thepresent tine and my am-= �ks interuiea hi: in the near futurenetvithstandi ng his possible aon� ed Caunniet ar espionageactivity in [em fork City-� $92�l§ic-hgel glmk &#39;

whls noted above, Robert Owen Ienaker, is the aid 1940&#39;s_worked for the lfidland Export Corp tion, a firs in III Yorkheaded by Hinge! Burd|- n�eosas been fro: information�A eeaarea ._f1-on bat Bur s acting for the 8oaiet-in tr-ping ta�§it the Eta�-�epartnent in 1906 and 1945 to isms

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to the Iatoraepor-enntal fine �onittoe kg the T81� regardingEar-a iilpoa atop eon aootet =:pio:=age__;1-�forte Iiotolae onenew-to rmur are dealt um» ner¢e1=meeiggg; andlarig rmaj

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Ihile In have no information iaaiaa-tin that Iicholaeand [aria Iieher Ih g i ft, o are neat owned above, pla operate inrroteryite infiltration, it would up ar very like that Incaone the can. The inforlaticm from floats 5:3that $2: the -!a!.=_.er of L944 the £2.15 _ e laying _a an to getIioholaa and laria Fisher out of the Soviet Union and throughthe United State: to Hezieo. It appear: that Michael Bardnae laying those plane and one of the net-�node he apparentlyoonaiaered nae to use D�uid I. Files. It nae reported thatpersona surrounding David E. like would do an thing for a bribeand they had already been paid up to I6,0

This lethod apparently nae not need, however, and Burdattempted to claim to the State Department that the Fishers werehis relatives. This failed and we do not know that the Piokerawere ever able to reach the Ieetern Eeniepherc. leither do weknow their actual identities, nor do as have photographs of then.Our principal interest in the natter is its rangficationa in thiscountry through persona who were being need in connection withthis latter. Ie are aleo continually alert for evidence qfactivities in Soviet espionage on the part of David I; Files.

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£ u mill recall that U0 have conducted an ozteneioeinaeetiga ion in the Lydia Jltecbuler, nan, at 0.1, InternalSecurity - B aaee concerning an espionage network involving eiphneuaaeo in no-ret tat eeohanged between Freon: in the lea toriCity area and persona in Iczieo City and ou�. Aneriea. nosecret ink messages dealt primarily with the effort: of the�gauge parallel to free I aoeon, rrotakgh killer, onenae iaprioonea in irezieo oi . on my recall that there wereeight aeea-age: ta the Alta: &#39;..e o&#39;P#¢&#39;$9�§=,$$$% ee were aeoer ab;to decipher bocatile II coo not ad it book and in the onoiplxerunt; however, ,froI i192fo1-ntton no 1¢¢i¥:;this boot as �Um Izoareione a lee o 30110101," a paper-in

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tog I-eeeagee intercepted in the Alteolsuler oaee. rneee neeeageeextend the ramification: of the espionage parallel Ie tnoeetipatedin the Jlieohuler ease, and one aeeeage ehone the network nae, tn-IM3, setting up a radio station in Argentina. �e of the Iellayerefieoie one the eane aocie ll-8 in B lee� by "iii iiaiiol no inthe eeoree en-t�ng lounge in the llieohuler ease.� the neeeagealeo give the nee to be need and the �tile of the intendedoperations.311%

It to also of considerable interest to note that fheremore radio station eetupe at the Soviet Goneulatee in lea fork 01¢and 8an Francisco in 1948 which eraneaitted leeeagee in code, andamong the intercept: available in connection with theta ire trans-eteeere enere have been found ineereegee of a etatien operating onat least one of the frequencies eat forth tn the leoret inkleeeagee. It has been discovered that on ten occnltone betweenFebruary 22, 1943, and �ctober 12, 1943, tranenieetone believed tcelanate from tne Soviet Coneulate inelem fort City fit the radiooperation procedures which were set forth in the secret writingneeeage dated February 1, 1943, Three of these iranenieeionecontained an identical cipher neeeage in {toe-digit groupe. Intomessage hal been deciphered and reade WI send greetings -- Iovate news." This would appegr_iu be a aeeeage sent in an attenpnto establish radio contact.

gzarrwIn investigation to being conducted to deter-nine to aha

eatent no can develop additional information concerning this newon the baet the new i nation which has been developedthrough the nforla�on and -through the addi-tionad i It the i

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M M°5ECR5]Gum?" by �t WE and they are ma�a: ts éc�aini-ng~ bi;B�tiuitkn and nné�iataa. flu; Ind 4 mama duigsstnd hi:�u cover was e-J� "QM" rim anus ta $1-earl Int Ihnkingtan,me. ta In fart £511"; in u�abiiish caa�sai Iiii mm: iwéris,�lm at-strata Qf Maid M11�, ma sf mm: I-on active iniunma. 8a¢ia.Z �ll-acm�c an-clan and an assisting Irarahsnha.In ham: nmh-been namaafml in Q-Giltifjii� "0.1s"� ts duh, almsaugias lime naada&#39;ste& an ertvuiuo inalltigs�as it this nnpcai. I-0%is ulna lated �at "31-Q� nu: ucésatstad nit! more BzbodyGanaing-�n: and Mn �aunts has in-t no mi nplnycd �y� anmeal �fclimaizmtinna. re mu: interatawd mmningm-I, um ismm new-{ed ta as nan $1: �t M-ls, of Zautanu-lai, and the is utillii�l�iiiii by £632�; £�a==::.=:$sst£a:::. 2&#39;!z:.-re $2 £2 Q_;"£.=-site $!!,1"§r.!u_z&#39;§1ta the affect that an-u was war and by the W8. If! alto havetntcra�aned �eas! �tenpealrau aha apparently was awguuinr�esi at-shhath C-�unninghan and "Gin." Siwpantuu has furniture as alfi�iinimform�un mien Ma msiatadv rs: in nwr tnvaa�w�un, but hasnut definitely �cabin; ua �$0 idevntijy "�lm." Stuagenkav prnerstlis a seat: �Department tnpl�grté, mrk�ap M cs Qtumi at"i=a:§:ed to-me lnerimn it � &#39; 7 Lbang in �tfuvd, ®nn u, �

1-nether individual aha was infiltrating� the Euasim&#39;-~ ___ Saciai �ewcmmtis group which "ma aaaiating rmuemnko, am: n-* pewaan d¢I&#39;igM$�¢ed by M: aaucr nan: of "5�u.1£p.�&#39; It ulna appmzm

that a ~ :1 : ~i A, iv <* j ~V &#39;s am: as mt n �vn�skyite eirclea. Jecausc of the Ink a,identifying inform-ates eamseming H-3, it Mai mt bun maven:fa} in identifying his at , al�zough an mc�vs imxeaizigutiauis being aarrieci ms V ~

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� s Mun Just in:t»t&#39;&u~t:Ld an iauwat1g¢:ti~ on qf it: $1: datcminas it still active ax is Soviet eapiamw ago�. Grin}! it your

than or u I721� �auian, kin; nsluta� ta �r titer�: {sail}.Eessasr, was limit; Ruauaa ctrc1¢s* $1: net -trni his fully.� Iithrauyh his rift, than In dtaurimé to �u EB an 4: at in-£1in psuiiblg N able to 90¢ Orlnfj� to ueukmie nit! ll

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> l equivalent of Horas" in Bunion, oliizongk the 8 or so he- I i mine M Trout!. Alfred I. Stern, according to � no designated under the cover one of "Ionic, cl luomndu:

92 ! prepared by Iain obtained by we throng investigative forte inj * February", 135, Ia: mllcriud in �e n{ormoiio|;_-.; .-,|___, and uni: by the KGB in Inn fork Git-u Ioloou. I&#39;M e the aboveTi�? | has not anointed materially our effort: in investigating theZ� 7&#39;.».__X.Ea HOGOII, it does furnis� co r boroi-iv: irgforlation to that juraiei.»._.,-,3} by our informant, Iorroa w

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In a ition to the foregoing, there is information fro; SQ regarding o pea-eon deaigrlated by the cover mu

, A yids rho me sorting in 1944 for 1�:h¢.Unitcd Palestine Appeal aIo 1 the X53 desired to place her with the Committee of Jewish Iriter} __ and Artists in Ion fork City chore they though�: also would ore;�A, &#39;� greater uee to then. A ten?-atiue identification of this indiuid

, __�. �L ha: been node as Isobar Irebaeh Bond, who has been inplicatad in-== Y the espionage network in the iroycaao and she in 0 contact of Jcc

V So-ble. Ie are conducting inoootigntion in an attempt to verify"tentative identification of Rand

;§&#39;~ §�lI=*"*I*.Ps=P!1�"{ 9 !�he io,fonoi:ion reflects �int �e �jooi1 were able to e extension use of the Communist Party, F�lfbot

for rscruitleni: and for checking on ncrioul individual: rcgardin¬; you the KGB ranted information. .l&#39;or1&#39;Brond¢r use hon by the

"&#39;71 I63 under the oooer nae of ""Bu1eooy," and Brouier an cognizantP-.-. , of �u Hooiet nativity in the in�lwotion of vdriolu L ted Sta

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eoi no-ted b oooer mu of "Echo" lie IPPIGPI, oooording to. Q5 to have oooupiod o responsible� position in the§ ollunilt Par and to Moe been told in uari�l III! by the I�é

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It in not possible in a leaora n o tnie n ,to detail the urination available fro 3regarding IE! ofyiciole attached to offi and eeni-e aieioSoviet eetabliennento in the Unite� Btcteli Ii have illoetcoaa1neiue1p.eetab1i|hed that the individal rho nae eperatilthe £2! Iort oetsorz is tdentioal pith lapel Iedoeinoo. leundoubtedly was the legal reaident agent,for the IBI at theSoviet consulate in lea tort. no aleo directed activities viwere outside the III fork area, reaching to the lent ¢oaet.p

Under Fedoeinou there~nere a nuaber of indioi allqjfioial or semi-official Soviet position! who were deeignetae &#39;oadre-men." Ihele individual: apparently headed uarioalindividual networks which more being operated by the HUB £n&#39;United States. Ie have not identified all of these indiuidubut some of the iiportoot ones were ?i�G$iiF S. Praoaia, theof Thee Heme lgency who has been mentioned previously; SemenSenenov, who headed an espionage network which included AbraBrothnon, Thoma: L. Black, and £arry&#39;Go1d; Jnatoli A. Ihkovlwho has been mentioned previously and who was in charge of QRosenberg network and took over the activities of rheodore AHall and Seville Sax, who have been aentioned preoioualy. 1individual aha had helped in the recruitment of Jhdith GoploFlora Don Iovachin was Stepan 8. Choundenko. He moo a airattached to the Soviet Consulate in New Fork City.1iiQjQ§�£Q

fFIJ92>I:Q§;Ehe legal reeident agent at the Soviet Ehbaasy inIaohin t , D. 0., following his arrival in the United StateSeptember, 1944, was 4natoli Gronoo, anon me identified in cnection with the Eiloernaoter case. It are attempting to doto the fullest possible extent the actiuitiea of these Sovieofficials, none of whoa are in the United State: at the pre:ti::E%%!§_do have one individual here now b the none o 8lb , when we know from inforlation fromoperated ie Australia as an !@£ a9ent= £3! __tioitiee are�!closely IQ}! ed inaeluon ac he undoubtedly is ltill activeIE8 agenfjiiigif5.!-l�� e

It ha: not been possible in this neloraadol to onall of the identification: which II have lode based ea the�!V -$m§g.=

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Captain Jbse

tnnrnn��l in you in14, 1951,, Bhi�h ind

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reaeiaed to dais primarilyE�� in New York City daringan§, as such, ia basically a Unitedwith littlz, ij any, ralaiicn in �ié reaponsibil�muunt af nawgrtal relates ta EEE sctivi�ias in

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j ang Great Britain. This matsria}_p 1 aw int; aiig�tiana are mu-w:.2¢a ay _L,» ;

A *¥-, Q V 7*4 ~ L Rh: referenced aeaarandzun recouenidvcd that thei ta 1 ta re ia na reason ta ante_ � Euraau maintain the u am Va Ve ~ ~ *

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fine» It ;ur¢her raeonaan$s» that vr».Beyn&#39;lds cantactGeneral Santa: Bireeter sf 1181, in aequaint kt: ittk ihs

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�any organization or individual tho Ml no right to �MI �information. General �amlne adnieed Ir. Reynold: that he hasbeen informed of the very clan relatianeh� between the ieémand the people at LISA who are working on !material ae well ae the great contribution the Rn-can has mac!to the aaceeee that has been attained in the reading of this

* material. General Canine stated ha he has been in Ofl�d t~&#39; he inarlatio ., ,1 - atdStateean 1 -�ilna Eg&#39;�;,g,g_;|§� " *g*___�;,3&#39;;g-ri §"q&#39;g g��gr area;-&#39;3&#39; tmg *|,&#39;~�- in-r;-a&#39;f-i -&#39;=,e.-.era*»C&#39;anine pointed out a i he was to in on Genera ith 0mthe contents a th leeaa ea -L ac ean caeg� erqeral with would gro��ytgeetre to be advie E gggjg�h o&#39;t&#39;her neaeaggh; Ee eta e a , regaru

- ~;&#39; ¢- &#39;~"i&#39;l re he n - t rive to General Smith that th

Genera _W1e_t _wc-ua atill edea_§_re t n englzaieuijw tile 1ncx_&#39;_te r7igT&#39;?§__ {w?,¢g__gL;;113lfl__�l_?!0;&#39;¢ 0I1___gau1dt_� b5__co_!_p;_e1agmgtggg� g_;,_1h_g_,_¢;g,111:,n_t§___g; ggl the�ILateFi61 .@,,£=I§=-"* " "Q" "

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1Hr. Reynplda gqjnteg Quito General Canine that

the �uggau ie not fn E; o5?Ttian"to te__.1.1_h&#39;;n its uuhanjze eljggguediaeeuinate ¬ET§&#39;in niatlan} Tr. Heynalde �H?c0�Ee�d"�E?Tat ti

r a however,In ortance o teria a L 1-tau and that in the

event He material me going to §g5 &#39;L L uj � .r

t =~¢_#mH vb �<&#39;v»eneral Canine etatecl that he aereciatee the

significance 0 e mt o e -. ii ii] ac the- < » - � e -&#39;-.1-eau ea _ � Q � d G8 Q10!!! GI pdlliblb.-. #rfIi2r&#39;FI&#39;GI§-�f-&#39;l&#39;T}&#39;FY-!F1_?o as-V : � at 61-lam-r"se e f1_._1hold this material clone and not make it aaa�a�e to alw

Jo n e�e gg Sta�, vitn�g_z_s_t__£iret consulting the é�

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j e non = ,;_,_ V . BEL �kIIJIJICT: �:,"�_ Q 7

. _;~�-1&#39;1 V,A PURPOSE: &#39;

To -&#39;-wk fwfh *h¢ r -e. d &#39;vrvee -5�#wri_?:z_4.Qeu:.u_1:e.e_qr.<=lin.é..¢.!u *3ma er-an as obtained through liaison-with AF84 *4, -DETAILS: , /

Ie &#39;- -.= ~ e �&#39;lsu§F 5";-ggy, IITIH7 13 �me gag},-giggr neud cf /&#39;7 the R at the Armed To rcea Securit A ency,which handl ea the material we caIl_ "&#39;w&#39;<i&#39;§

i d binter-u me y Superu_i_so_ra §. AD. XE ie__qndg§._ J_.__A__4 mph_§_reoF�Féi&#39;%""22�,"T952&#39;�"�1IF" Q:i-"HQ&#39;*sc&#39;i&#39;T£?I&#39;5£"6i1"Ifci1i*�§{T§52, " �he an Ga tan: J�: re enn is, oia the-head of the 6,�Ruaawgz ec an, _ ea egn erent.:§___;n§~1ih_H7;=_ -[ez3pn_Pa}__@ and

._ yr I1 ham Herve 0]� ¥?ze___ é?j:_�:-cl .Trg;e11*i£§1ée�1§eicy.J"_&#39;T6&#39;u&#39; ?will recall that thieconference was �Ehie"*enee"*&#39;&&#39;rr&#39;evr&#39;ge~e"be1:we".en �

- General Smith ef CIA we-.1 General Canine of AFSA. Friar "$0the conference�, Captain Dennis had been instructed by General 1Canine that no-;&#39;coll<1teral information received by AFSA ramthe �Bureau zoc1s_f-to be shown to or discussed with the CIArepresentatiuee. J

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Therefore, ai_1hee__meetms>.£I1Jm.=ea2;e_wn,,a.aumm::¢ ,O the nessa -di:LJ1»0r.&#39;¢.._12Ll.:;lud.¢.,Ql1JL._EQ_g_1&#39;¢§.f&#39;5?-H1?i0&#39;19 £;,"&#39;1;The CIA representatives arpfe�iéiiw

�interest in this mterial and particularly were interested -&#39;L &#39; � in more details concerning messages which 1-�e�ecte� -that in 1

~ .1944 and .1945 USS ma penetrated by the KGB. fou my recallthat this is the mterial lizich corroborates the iqforna-Hon

.. previously furnished to ua by Elizabeth Bentley regardingthe Soviet Intell igmce penetration cu� 083, including 0 *such ca mncan Lee, an cuts �bunt to General Doneunn.

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Jlr. Iirby stated that the will-&#39;.£3;Hi£¢ with CIA, ch or the ti bein

81� G Q mt informed that the principal trajl�ci|"a7i?z&#39;f??I&#39;fmn&#39;l&#39;eu fork to lloacw, -that there me alec -ceneiderable traffic between Canberra, Austral in, andEcsecin, and 6 epaller mount of traffic between Buncianand Hoecom as well as c little other tmf�ci IA!

Hr. Ii rt: eaicZ,.�:ec_.i.!!J1Qcrl_e_:; BI} that 4P�§4__ uug__n_gvtLT" i 112 w w #1 2;?e;i;E§ :n_.;e=;;: imz�i e~&#39;*+:3�:1a-ia*i=�i6~:.mete on the basis� of the anterliql were hnéibn to the Bnreizu

_ it �E Ee"&#39;EYI&#39;F¬&#39;uu �e writ. Fé*&#39;i�-:E}3�I�lif�n&#39;E�"�

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rther that the Bureau has een ea with 11�-SA an this

problem for a period of four yearns. He therefore informedthe CIA representatives that in ac far as a&#39;dent&#39;;ficGticnaiuer-�e concerned from the traffi c, AIM could not give thisi .nfcrmcxtwn ta CIA. He tact ll 81¢ eater! that_ auch_ cieta £ls_� Frau M 7i¢*B=*1~@�@-t92J~J�* *

"� Hr. Kirby said he did nctjind it necessary toexplain to CIA the extent to which the material has beenpublished and nude available to the Bureau and he was not �asked any such question. He mid further he ¢g_q__q_z_g1_g__§_§_g§_and did not tell thetGl4e_§g,q_1;g_g_g1tetivee ef the feet that Lthe Bureau _Fa__e_ garnished to AF-S&#39;.A in cnn§&#39;ii!?F"d&#39;bT§ 5etczTI�there§rIIT:T ojfcur� nue&#39;§&#39;¬f&#39;§&t&#39;e£¢ne§; �"&#39;�H?�e*hs&#39;t?11&#39;�f?n-t*"cfrr6&#39;fA-&#39;~ ~~

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Mr. Kirby purposely had not called in to theconference Hr. Meredith Gardner, the cryptanalyst moworks on the problem, as he did not rant Gardner placedin the poaiticn of having to an steer questions regardingthe extent o,r~th-e Inter-rial and the id entificat ions nudefrom the ncterial. He said that this enabled De-ante andhiaeelf to take the position that they lnerenot �lly awareof all the uprk which hoe been &ne in connection with thisnutter» v¢e2*=*¢£J�L=e£§@;eau end meu1i_t@�_ � L &#39; h ienc in Q.z&#39;.4.¢r_te__cbj;_g_}1=,furt er ngorptian

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wlimit any aacussion with CIA to casea where th hau- Vd &#39; L ey e 092~ efirrite reaponszbility, such as KGB agents now abroadhfogmer USS personnel, and the like. QQH �

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- -7-�"5" 33¢ gg ," - - - nmxn rsuucmssxmxo mung:- -I T l &#39; WHERE ° sB0 I .. , , 1:: .�a|&#39;. &#39;0 1 I Q i��a 1| Q -a.i.___"_.- _ _ . �I.� . 1- Cues 1 � II vammrrx t on 0_&#39; __*. ¢A_;_%§&#39;j.&#39;U:&#39;i&#39; Gases where _. Q - de inite reaon�gi it�-=1;� -j-5_f�:qn; n erect. q e_tr&#39;a&#39;ti0n 0 0 !-y- 8 &#39;1�-&#39; In " nuol�L _j:&#39;§;�?&#39;ugT�a&#39;�FE_ e"&#39;r&#39;e we hauls 1 qforlm�on Uhiph irwolvaY _ &#39; fyinqliuiduala who were also named by ltzabeth Bentlqyn » Rela-� � true to cases where E11 haa a dc inite rea-onaibt1it_ *EF*545 Min on

m rue :to us ram 0 diécuasion with CIA in the we an,11 8 be z-ave we GU maa on -. e ear c Lue in the case: diacuased 4.. w� §� -&#39;->3 s-~+;&#39;_-_

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time d»isaen£n¢n�:eV :2 em» � Y Q. av * _ um tn� raise mesa stkaera {ran the. st�ndpaint of 088 décu-manta �batr�cted1� and meme? they can naaiist am in locating such ¢ocs.:1san~1:s.;_@-&#39;J; V swine Hal arm

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£d¬n.&#39;£;ij"_Hsi in ¢h i $duie? agentmks was deaignutav under the c-ouev name a- Koo Q ilwn the da:furnished by M1:,. according ~§a $ca fl? av listof BS8 snplswess suspec-tad of being �uaaunia a ar Ganaumata;mpathi:&#39;sra- �! Iqfarna�an cmncerning an $88 rapart an thetrip to Rusaia I-Qd� by the .P&>.Z£8?i-winericaln ¬;�a~bho.I$e: Father�rlemnaki, and �! Irurormatim: canmerning� 0%� operation: inChina and Japan. Eiirntseth Eentley has also furnisnad informa-tion alleging that Lee gave her tnfamativun from 958 ,,?�i1ea§?-5-9;

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named him as having been a Swim aei� who urnia 1* iafar"hen sbtained {ran GS3fi1¢ . 1% � � "H, V » 3 é _ > 1,urI5 an

refxecu hi; cover acme ms Ir:-a. e have preuiouauig; requestedirweatigu cm as V B� r: was fheeler case, which actually? stemsfral &#39;Hve §q_,w"ermaiion, but we did not, of ¢aa:~a1e:;:&#39;-miss C", phat the Qr_;=s___ Q3" ear in.;&#39;§rae$§*e22 me; £252�.-2 £5; g=»-�r»:ag -egg ,�5,j_{;&#39;,,g,� j g;;gg§§§gg,;,;5,|>@_;,;;5_

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» H �qr: in Itucpi: that henr Med is the H65 an 63$ m�vra � r n i13¢ V , »+ gm. an cl on two own; 1:E: is also ncn�aned in annnnatian n�h lcnblrl git� the HaterPerla group an dam:-ibed by Slixshsth 8s1:t.Zqr- tar: is 6

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The 0 mlable to in -that i A 1 .29 - - - e_ n pr _ 44 . r .o an as 1� ee � - av an eera - anm 4: er» - June nu 1: was:1953- " - * .- * >1 t e HOB had eeinc n

1; _ . scar-�:1:a=1.rwr;r-w-r4._u.m-r..";;{j_&#39;[g1;_ It gig 1; be my-tedithat Iilliam Donovan, the head of USS, me hiluclf designatedunder the cover nan of "Radio Announeer-." It iaG can aesiet in clearing this nutter up."Q"J&#39;@�5925

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� _ The . ~ -.-- -� were the individual we r11 2 O i zibni _ Y�__ /

irwe ~ - r would otherw e e i�lliilinterest and res onsibilit

Alexander Belenlrg -& UL! "-.._..-3

Belenky Russian born me to the U. S. in 1941.According to th qform1idn in 1944 Belenlrywas supplying i ram-b an to 1: e KGB in few for-Ir City. It isknown that during the acne period, our inueaiigatién of AAlexander Famine reflected that he me in contact with Belenky.

from ggag to £951. Belenkg nude aegercl trig; $0E� - - rtedl Lou busineea. e a reaue t of � arnationfurnished by ua- 0 � t.IIvlr-rotdfm .-~- -&#39; r~ iaution Ber-uici,that Service 1. - _ 1 -_ 1-» when Bclenk at " . - ~ �

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U &#39; t 9 9 has ecu 0 no.16&#39; ince 1 on the lulu an nan.�eet in Hen Iark City. is you B08, i_ has wen-new intern

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_ �; m ,�_- A ..� @_ i. ;.~ -1,&#39;!:&#39;|&#39;,&#39;I&#39;r.j&#39;:_r";..,� 7» 1» - »i -woratian was a:¢¢cted both at that time

the utur c * L;= @ =G�_£�.3:__L?___ga ¢ PP tug ta � I source, riv _a un-ar-stood t ma are cf the work expected of hin.W

1 i Ihen Dnvi1a_a&#39;-1i§¢ _@v_,�- i <1, J V1 ,. -tionalCO 0?� .-_&#39;_&#39;v¢&#39; 1 l. &#39;. &#39; _ .&#39;_r 1 |&#39;_o_| 4 ¢¢92_ Qaa¢ax_an_h1p. f L -- v- _.. ,t 22 1950 014 =1-

92 adviaed of the 0-Russian at vi-t n a a men a 0 uilf Q1____1___y ¥?ie&#39;T9?U""" ;&#39;Key were Eu; aauiaed 0:? i�e�giqforlat on at that tine-

¢_,- 1&1�.--¢_&#39;.,- -

3* A report showing recent activity of Dcwila ma.-.~_ A� disseminated to CIA in Hay of this year. 1?: a report shaved

if &#39;4-J.- 92 the results of an interview with Duvila. L

N !ECdP10§_§Ob1eaGq1da_!§; � LL! A� &#39; �I

r l 11 -&#39;E92"_&#39;* dggjgnuted under the c er nag; 0: Greg was in the U. g� g§§j »- lann n 0 re urn 0 auth Ari. e ma a cw at

es iona e a ant. Ia EIIIII�!-TI�-I1 - -> P Q Q � 1&#39; &#39; &#39; &#39; &#39; &#39;1 .&#39;- &#39;.&#39; 5:1 and JWQHELJUEULJELJEEl-§E§£_§_$LlR-i�ul�����UL-LEQQ;-£22!-��ileY to the U. S. cor stud¥ in the Fharmceggiggg �gld. In June,ii 1944, e re urne 0 e o arm a drug company.� our neat

recent information indicates he is presently in Santiago,Chile. I�: H - - V &#39; . t- LI -- -, - it . an i r - - in it

. ; ; I�: did lake a name check of CIA and found thati OT� 0 » *; d d t Guild no . -=V !_ {gay � no a n on a s $5

F" Egole-slaw K. Qebgrj ya! _ _-» . 92 Gebert m --1 -- a identical nit 1�it i 1: Ién, u o ma apps - tly and by V e "H n conncc on

with Po iah "political activities in the U. 8- 1.1!, 1944. Hebertma in th U

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-[2 .¢1[_r_,_r. VV hii 3�-§Q�§�_l_3~ G8 �lli� 1,. ». 5 I JV 5885vast qf the *. ~; a.hI»�Y#¢;�rsa�fZe fa�ter �at; until abautn£&~295l he was Pi i I1 �.. 1 &#39;� - I ~p In: pa 1.1 in Prensa, since �ush �e ia. belie.ta have been in Iarsel. CIA ha eanductjsd insa�e <1 kg;t France am: :�1::,§___§g-;.";&#39;._>f_1�_§V_;.&#39;;*_ _ej ~=£_gi�g�r§Vs;r�§ 1e.@.§<=.......¢&#39; Mif . an a 3&#39;24 toms 1: him it is Ff they mi.1QE§EE2IEIEEEEE3E3I3i�iii§§iiiiiiEii§iiiiii§i§!ii!iii§ii�!i3r&#39;the tr im Furtlzer, as he is rww in the jw~iad.$c=~ti<2n of SI.it l&#39;a&#39; ii? we shauid infm-Am them of the fact he is nent~§bn*edin the tr@&#39;fic.

Emgnen mwmz .�__VM92[921-»1_ S�£eQ;;&#39;gn gag, ffalumbia Braadcarting System carves-p1

dent, 92 itwvla - since �eOV ..~"i " Vu, �.....L9..nt-Ea-... &#39;3 V

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This case ms referrezi ts §�,2&#39;,g "�g: §;:;:�§_33§__§@i;§�__§gVi_,_jn_the 5&1}. ag 19.50.. ".4 has e-sen f¬�»;Z.l¢w¬d per-rlac�ically since "that date Vu 8 _pim:d�uce�d p:~act~s&#39;cal1.p&#39; ms ivy"?-Vm�ion cancern:wag activities and sas@cia&#39;t¬on.a £1� Eat-r-é ~ 5*»!

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rad&#39; IL!-8% §?" Q1&#39; $9 $55 �$55 9 �$4 �--&#39;-+é~�. 3.?! r-"1 .*.: �,&#39;.~."~� _ _!?~&#39;§_ ,v as :2 siavict agent an t?:;a_ £24111: of �sh: &#39; _ � � arm»

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2.-&#39;-&#39;-I<;i-> ill �_�;��!�~ 1&#39;7 , �

§5_1q;g__an Argentinian, antu-&#39;_ed the U. 8. in 1942,to stud journalist. He Imdif ii¥�M1i which ms clandestinelu dirtr butin asHaul Agency aputchea. On the basis of tM Jin,_far-nation --. know that he ma an KGB agent as 1944 while

Ari" -leaving I-�B8 M rmsspleysd fer s �short peried by Artkine Pictures, I::c., sdistributing agent for Soviet fills. In 4&#39;? he rieturned oAr eniino here he was last re 0;-ted to 2 C or 0 0

auunzs e a er. e ave seen no 0 ~ ~ é newn-

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J identified we have given an mm 1. 4 > �- &#39;- -1- - -~ - - --&#39; --n connection lt� our other

.:wea"::.,a&#39;£:ae ¬_,-"f��Fu8 z� éi�mectlon mun -mean officials. llnstof rm officials we have identified 1¢_r~.: the zr. s. &#39;1n>m-

K 1944-194.5 period.gzz:ou:|.rgmr1"o.w,- "

A &#39; Bearin- i1 mind that 013 now has a limited ac� V _ * _ V � L ceas tn

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It "_- =- - -mmended that with e-p~ - he casesML . -,-1 1- -1 ui �_&#39; 1&#39; &#39; ,EFUI5�373l�f3§$-TYII?--*~ coee ur-cadthat w;_- -as Cl! on w etner the can -nd un;! �over BUD 8618O, 1 .~»�- V�lba-L8, --u" n9 zn man. e znpor ~nce�o eaecases. It is �* t

3 ns_m;;5 Q;@_ih at

an 7 o _ r.:Lczca.ndi.::m �Hana: cases renglir §_r5._ _ _ H .. V _ ,,&#39;_ _

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f using _,#n1&#39;-aaaz�ianalien this nutter in

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AFB HIS

Advantages ~- Biaaclvnmtugeé-2 ii

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� E. Irvkerna�-anal Implicatéimasi F. Effects cm Pending G&#39;a.se3 f

Zfzevrei is rm qzzeatian that justice mauld be prcperly 6e:r&#39;J¬dif Judith Ceplen and tbs Silva mzisster-Per&#39;lo grcmps ccmld be <:u_c<:e�a.s.-fully praaecruted for their er:-&#39;i~ gs-inst the Z?n-tied Simtaa. .3?�-2int:=m&#39;1arc&#39;¢ian into evidence .nf _ ,,;"¢mm&#39;:.i:m c_cgg_.15i___§_g the "¢:wn~ingpoint in �$31: successful prnsscnvt al if -these subjects; hmnmazer,-_ ¢:1._cars-fa� wtué 12- mwr 1 ad 1 ti; A "�.-»- Q�-��&#39;f�0" >~_;&#39; , �la»-1L¥suo~V~u &#39; coupe av .4: eon-n ua§ian~ tI:a¢=~&#39;�itiwu-i~1:t"Hw&#39;¢"*tre-�in *»-in-tanat-I~==éy*a;�~»~-ti: -~Zl�~.§¢<�ar,."£:ha.£aa-:�sau to*"~*&#39;taLa:L._;�e»:92~ :11: 2.1;�;-._.,,g! -me Queéhfionof lam £zwulu:-- athevr er ncfts tiza- �;*~a1"aation mama� be adnitmdtutu euidenc: as an arm-rptian tn� %-he .Isa�ia:~m:y eniclencs rune; £9} wefragmentary m:*é:.m: of the message: and �Hie gzte-naive use cg� mum"naaea therein mks paai time infenrificatiana of t=�e~ subjects dijficultg�3} the severe restrictions survnundmg the 1ne:z�#£a�n af ~:&#39;:0ll~m�3i+.&#39;:925~�£=in~n8

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4! �lm resuitant �ange t.o�&&#39;.15�, 8J�J�¢I&#39;*-�$3 in QM; field if �n:Saviets learn #1 �n dtgme af wcneaa in h�dkinp their cede:mu-tng_ ��it� I9-i<�J*a;5}h:pa1i�cal inpliaairians in that: an l~.1l!§&#39;�0i&#39;1

_ year; 5! this �ntermt�nnal rcpewunatam and a-aa::1@am:_£eu$e2prqpcganda when it is diaelnud that �u 5&3.� m�rwepwd and markedcm hr-waking Soviet ended anaagas u~1&#39;:en the rwurwrtcs mm allied 6931:.the -Isis� the ejfeeta on paneling i8pi6M9¬ sz�ils Iwhiéh are&#39; sad ¢3 �fO�8%£�B. fhese _;-stars weigh. &e*nui.iy agninai usinginform ion far pr¢aecz:$ian,- _

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�ilgid .112: izgforautian :!su_¢_.10ped fa-an#�gmf_I&#39;ic, thereA Ma�aaa p.r:a.ac0stié-ea of Judwais Qoplong. ?&#39;n1e=me~ rs _ 1: it:>h¢&#39;zr, Emil1 Klaus: Puma, Furry Gold, 11¢�; d �ea:-a -�Hack, Abmiuns �re-vthnan,

* Hiruzm liaakouiirx, �cmid Weagusa, Julius and £%§:=e1 Eausnberg,Harm» Swell and Hilian Per-1. All Of than castes mare im:e.s$§~gatiuna i-na�tutevd� by as d:2_rec&#39;£:i;,* or indirsctiy ,;&#39;rowa�i3}

�in �ar~&#39;mat£on �es: pruaecutiurm were £_n_aé:i¬:ntecZ� vmitfanut using

tnfavrmtiun in can:-*:.&#39;;escs1cazz*:w4:*:e:e: - N

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I a enall group of ergp ographer:at-cached o ational Scour ncy I31! Ike sort en decipheringcertain Soviet intelligence aecsdgea covering the ported 1942-46.lheee Soviet messages are aade up of telegram! and cable! andmdio neaeagea cent between Soviet intelligence operators in theUnited States and Moscow. Consequently, this material falls

within the category of communication: intelligence informationand ae such it to subject co the meet etrzncent regclctienegoverning dieeeninotion on a "need-to-kno:o"abasie. lhcee neseageacould seen to fall in-to the some category as teleeppes from afield office to the Bur-ecu in cod?! and detailed reports wereundoubtedly being cent by the KGB Soviet Intelligence Service!in the diplomatic pouche Ike usual Russian Iethod in conceal-ing -one text of these neasagee in to first translate the Buaeianplain cert into code by ueing o code book and then apply Oatme-tine cipher pad to the code, than making it practicallyimpossible to recover the message�. Irrberceptiene-cg� Meg!neeeogea were node the U. 3. Army. lhe intercepted n usagesconsist of ge�umbera. Ilhcse numbers are placed on work

I !.eheete by nd efforts are then nadc to arrive-ct theadditive the enciphering proceee Once the additive iscorrectly deternined the message can be read by using the HEBcode book which has been partially reconstructed by EH1. Ihechief problem is to develop the additive, lhia requires pains-taking effort by ecperitranel if dueeiane do

4 Se on thilby d sent toEng a working mtcrgptographer working

Ihe first report received by on I65decipher-ed traffic me received fro: Any Security Agency predecessor of R81! 4/16/48. Colonel LB. for-nay, Iatelligence@J=&#39;f

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_¢ V - A , 1 , max n tmffia werejp-spurs ry and� full of gaps. 5&#39;91. Iumeg; felt that the Bureau by studying. 4 , V JU

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4. �wuian If �u! drag, adai-Md at mi time that �u: massages; gt-mm ta the _8l1r~wuu mare ristmd 1964 hm�: the dwodaa Md _J&#39;u-.;:

bum nccnlpliuhaé. Eel. .3�ar-may aduuad �at �u jut "Hut itthe

Amy had hem able via� "break �tum �x:-a~i�.aa trcf�u in ta� be.~ ; I M11! mu-g sleulp by Ma .Q:n-mu. mi initial deeudu ciao"&#39;"-�*�=��-_f hack Infra c!i#%r$ba&#39;§aa&#39; to ��e Jaw; vista}: ml �uh: Writing on

¬!/£$&#39;§§$5§" ¬s&#39;~a;;~$s av: �ts: �ns. ~ ms kw?-is %i?�iinfer-and HR .mbau&#39;§ ��u initial dreams. 812»: 7 anf kaumcr tutti Hap 1&5? um ¢1:1_ hwgmx pct�ng &#39;;mtia�nial "�ruffie has not anew: gaéliahnq, aa £0 a�: an V tan>=$-ten:tntalligtn-ct �traffic mm; H distributed is in nzztizariu�aansm�erl", but� krpt an mu-J: ahzets for sums: u u ItL - Y * , 7 A o V Vma made evuail�ble only tn �e Basreaa and ,1�2!seinitial ahead� 0 this R in

:22: aeaasges an-.. candac�ag iavestig�iia�a maid� in: ébie �adévgyelap irgfarua�ion which mauld uni.-6% the Army czryptagmphers

i&#39;he- Away a�ted these sea-aagea were part af an I_tf$$E~ spate: andwbaequent study baa cagxfirud ,t:�:»a&#39;& npL£niaa.

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of Mil qhuian MBworking an his

"£13, he humav $851�! sf

or-may ard that $80and Mr we notified :21� EM wint-rues 0&1iajaa-nation. In Hag; 1952, through �ms msisisn-mi �nd» ywnureput an E1 by éqnc:-cl Igltar .E V-#2, me» Es:-mt cf cam,that cgm-my ma given aacesa" to A �for-m�un and haslwaeiued and nor-kcd an it cine: that �le, Althéngh the Icmy,Air Force and 51�-�ate an nenzwra: uf the H5. 0:: 1, ti

only 1?; 3; 0-Burt the

¢ V mum an Vansin¥:ag§§aac:a Baard E-&#39;£�I£! and as mach are anti�ied -ta receiveer-aw�nn, they have not raceiwd it ta dméc, 8-&#39;E¢¢»p»�¢

�baa: arigt-ml dccndaa anhiah were gisn to �u fang in lprii1948. &#39;i};er&#39;eaf°bc1*, the Navy we n-H�: giaen any o-*I:I1arvdecVod¢a,@~�§! "

in r=-are as where considsm�on ta� given tndi-aacniraatian wf��omnticn by �&#39;ze}Bureau; elaaronaa 1&#39;:firat abtainacf from A and if no objection is raised by t?sa»tagencythe injorm�an ia. pamphmaad ta prutect the aaume.Iha infumation can than be given a-111;: ta one clerareéi ta receivecmmunicatians Intelligence V terial. Warp few peap1&#39;e &#39;£n$m;e*rnm¢n-t are aw c£eared.£ &#39; �

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. �*3 7 �an u-�ye. &#39; furnishes �e Ear-eae are, for theasst part, new fragmentary and full sf gape. Bone parts of

-31:.-.,i the uelagee can nevefbe reeesered again beeaaee daring the&#39; � actual intercept the eenplete assuage Iae�uet ebeaind. Other

_ portion: can� be Peewered enlye�n-eagh the skill 0.! the "I eryptsgnaphers use viii: the Bureau�: assistance. frequently,&#39; through an examination ef the messages sud from a review of- Bureau files, -eh u u can offer eaepeete for �indiu&#39;idualeA involved. Ihen are out a part of the message and

reads it to the paint when it is determined that reference is_�_-. being Iade to certain information derived from 018. Gouemaent

A records er documents, the Bureau cemiucts imwsetiga-Hen ta�" 92 locate such rec-oi e o ZOCRLIIEII�-�$8. Ihen located, these records

are furnished toga d if it turns out to he the can-rest| document, Rises it as 0 "crib" and �thus is able to read

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previously unre ave:-ed ertions pf the message. It use be- __ realieed that the £11-yptogrephers lake certain dl.IBl_p&#39;8i0n8i is as to leanings when deciphering 1:hese&#39;aeseagee and thereafter

the proper translation cf Rani idioms can become a pa-sblen.- __ 1: is for such reasene thai�-he indicated that almost"&#39;* nythiag included in a trans at on cf one sf these deal phered

A messages may in the future be .radica11y- revised{-=:!l_,s¬;-_§} ,Another very important factor to be considered when

discussing the accuracy of these decipher-ed messages is theextensive use of cover names noted in this traffic. Once anindiuidual mas considered for recruiteeni as an agent by theSoviets, sufficient background data on hi: was sent to head-quarters in Beacon, mereafter, he ms given a cover none andhis true name was net lentioned again. �aie lakes positive ~&#39;identi�cations lO8�# difficult since we seldom receive theinitial message ahieh states that agent "es and so" true nan!will henceforth be knsun as " " ceuer name!. 11:2, copenaaes were changed rather frequently and the cover Mu Henry"night apply to we different indioiduale, depending up-on thedate it ms needs. Eeoer names an-e need for places andorganizations as M11 as for�persene, as witnessed bg �H40 factthat Ice: Ierk City nae "1&#39;|;r-e and the I21� nae &#39;-�Esta. £11 of-the above factors late difficult a correct reading of the

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&#39; I-eeedgel and point up the temeaeiueaature if may identi��rgiene

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seca�cmxplc, mung -£35.: fir-rs: ldiiagli we rwasivem in 194$ armeancsrutng an_$nd$v§dua1 uith ea; ¢au¢r nan: Qlatrnna."

£5: asaaaye iii daiid §£§{ié~§né ii act fari� i�féfi�ii��indicating that Qéntcxan nu: 88 gear: aJ�#gu, a *Q%11§taauntrynun� �anker Qf 6!5H8I!p liueé in *!yw:&#39; {lbw ibrt!,taut m caurua at �aqpcr Ehiaa in I�i�,-§§r&#s in ii: �ggnui §9Qpeat rt. Kanaau�k, mid Ind a wife name! Itml. Ea Il�éc as inn-satin.�identification my ¬ln¢cnua* as Jhnep� lhiek�rwa atlas its buck~grnnnd pf lhichbrud aarrwgpandcd vita the iqybrnntian kn¢unabout §1nt¢nna.� Iiteharud was about ias right age, Qa� nGnuuniat bnclrgrcund, .z:_u¢¢ in Ire, as-mam Ciépar Wu-inn in1839, ssrkgd -2%� ~r-�e Signs} £&#39;m*ps, Ft» .Ef*m§a§*$a�a, and 35$: §¬;�s=�aname mo: Ethel. Bk mus 0 Quad iuagcct {�r Qin�enna� untilauaetiaa later Ihcn we de:%nt¢elg catablisked ihrvsgh 1nua8ti�gatiun that Flntanaa� um: Jhliua R0l8nb¢r , �

Qe-.==Q;~oCaner names were uaeé not anly is �eaignate Semis?

agenta but ather paqple nsntianed in the aeaaagea were givencause" mass. For ¢:a:n._p1¢!, �rupima� C&#39;Gp��"§?i! was fa . PEvesidcnt P.£L Eaaaauelt. vi survey Q; ihs trq�fic aa§mhn1eagggsata tag: Q sous» aaae like #:;;@$@§" germs: a é.;yeren%purpaae than caucr mane: n3§i§n¬d £0 agents qpernting jar theSauizta in an in�elligence eupaci#p.- i�e Ja�ter type if case?name: are presumably designed ta pretest tn persan qf theagent directly. Zhe �Ekp§tan" type of-waver name merelyobscures fh: sens: and thereby afford: ind$r¢ct4prataet£an zethe agent and at the same time is culcvlated to bajyie jwreignintEllig:nce arganizstiona as to just what intelligen�e isbeing transmitted L L ~

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in ear? the Gdvarnaaat night suscumfullg pm� L�,�Judi-Q1eagles and 1: Imnbtr af �c�8uh&#39;,fn�:&#39;� in ti: Bilvcrnntcrnad .

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bi, <3grnmill. It is aim ivtdcat �at ii p�blin din:-lav n {sf

iuanntian uaum wrruanmta I-�Mane-Q-is Baa�iu,

I! Jbdith i-�plim Um! Mt xlntidlld by mu in �atnwlaagnl �at thw idtniijr�ag injwfl�ftnn 88$ J%rih in theQuf�e; éstsd Jalg: I944 and Jam. 15$, caa.¢em§:s§ the iadg�i�aaldsaigustad by �zz saver acme "Mu" amt: it ncrtuin that "Sim"we Judita G"a;.=.ian. Our aubocqueni �invil�-gltiam added� a�ditium&#39;09:�-dmuzt mam it an dttami�-id that Gaplan ms rtifll apemitingas a �euici: llapiantign agent in 1849 when �u ma ahuw-vcd inconmwk with her Sunni auperiar, falcnttn �ubiteheu. V &#39;5} . &#39;§-*-K?dist;

ike itnfux-nation tend: to fall into ¢e*i"&Ginwas carrespandingv to a mmatderublc extant to the division:

xzppsrwnii in� the _8ilavsras�ste:*»§&#39;er.2a wsaa. ..¥�:~wn $32: data an�:fbrth in the unaaagaa and from mar Enamladga of tha �flaarnaatewand .1"m-In grazgpa, ms Jurmialxed by 3:1$8IIbQ$92?l Staining, i Q ggsra

�;. $�Qi&#39;Si1�l?ld��8F is iduntical with the individnai in ;§�eaig»mted is}; �the cwar mmej ".Era{:»a�:*~t.�v It slam rsppaa L &#39; 7 1:

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Girl"ivbm-�ma Qtarge Silas rm-n Jim �.�i-ileum� aka! Jake 6-�olaa appea�:-a� ,idea:

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1:2" in 1211� Ludwig Elma, that Bentley 1=¢*r=¢z_r s@�L**c.am:and �ilymd� aha:-ma Helen Eiiucva-muster appeara to be "Bum

teal nt�h �Zbuk," Bikers in tkc Etlucraaatsr grogp havewawtiualy �id at"; �tea? m»i1&#39;:£: irs�iiiid is deaigm�e� by

mama in &#39;¢he�uatar"£aI.S! é

2&#39;92; nm� grmip 11-� int: the i,l_fnr&#39;la*.&#39;I»£ilon whenare gzaniavs the fallawing message af 5/1 44* V "

i "liayar" fgnidgn�ficd! i~a"II?8 personally prqpbred

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1 ; m aqw "swam" �masiwayseqgna nnl&#39;k£&mdX2 mad� an tan npariéud tint 1 $§Gi""&#39; E$c�$,9r

aw-1a,,� Qrmg ��mrki 3&#39;-&#39;rl92=IG��&#39;�"�i�;;; 1% U-»-==&#39;"�-:1:Ittxguruidj and Inst� {Harry Hagqiajfghlf�nid -�nk:arms searing ta 31" ialrg he Inks. gar" um".I&#39;1nb~" and "1&#39;ed"�,k"nau kl" Ia�n-a �f�lpify

* �lurrnnwar, macaw manor mans� not Iaiwgr eiangudto "�R»0bcrt""! &#39;

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FHA rufercnae tn �Hie ;�owg§i»ng, it in ta be Neal}:£8-G"? �imiem E��iley mini!-sci tiiaifacub $31110: iasjorlszi taras Md male <:an~&#39;£:c¢*£ mi-ta as 91-amp in faa!zi*a,9tm92, I}. £2», Mreuga.haul Sroudtr. df�ar �x: dmth :3� Eula: in 1943, tum matingswe-an 1::-mugsd uif� thin: graup is 1944.. an first llntiug maaw-ma eri by B:-amdcr and in half-an-mi ta have bean mm or;2X2?/£4. 13:0 nee&#39;H::ga were heist in the ¢=pGr&#39;�m&#39;i=&#39; aj Juan AM:in EYE� and Bentley ma intruducecl to faur mdtuidwala icienti-~fieé aa Nata? �rla, ax-lea Kramer, Rarrg; Kagdoff andEdward Fit:g:r~a1d. §_$§?{.i_j _ , I

}is nan be wen fren the abewg, if ma inaaaagea and were one nan-11,1 :2»! then} auuid aw ivntradlacc. atu_ "��evidence thzir eantents, aieng with 2&8-inltilany of SiiscbethB¢-*n~t.ZLey~_, xi �vi: cnrmicfb Q number a; 3ilt1.¬!�IGI�$G7&#39; and bu-lasubject: * * -

A Ad W; ,6-$2 --ii?-3-E93-é J�x: advantages of Iblii�g iqfarm�an for

prviacutiue benefits zamu be sdni-fwd �uteevidence} are ebuifaua. �E murzlxi czar-raianmga Elizabeth Buztlagand enable the ¢�Ilo9e*rnner:&#39;£: to eanviat a IIBEI-her 0;� atsbjecn suit}:as Judith Copien mm Btiuerwmaeer, wheat: eantinwnd freedomfrom prcaaaéutian is as �u �vvgdi�l� juztice. Public dilcl�aure�f thtss assuage: amid vindicate the Burma in an utterof �e cnn�dancc we placed in Knuth 8:11? "0 ##8## n .1-: #2: mm 111;, mu a:w:u=u=m;¢1 sf m:;; _ §_injarm-�an pnblwiy or in a� priusacm�an uppiir awmhchi

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_ r92~r�>§_�3T " L&#39; i In the first place, It de not anon if the decipher-e~d

" messages aeuld be admitted inie evidence and if ting II! net,that Ieuld abruptly end any hope fer proseaafien. i is believed-that the defense at-temep would immediately none �at, the aeeeogeInn ellenainelpei Ln-ml A� ell� I-4;---. 4s..I-l_~.-..- _....!.. 8.. -_....&#39;l..Ian UIIUI-D92III|l&#39; IUHIIU I-II en! esiurl-ug IUOIIGNUI I&#39;I=hl.Cq S� UUIIAH

prnb�bl� claim that neither the person em sent the aeesa e Boateffieial! nsr the PIPIOB undo received it Soviet officials meavailable to testify and time tine contents of the message Ierepurely hearsay as it nelated to the defendants. Consequently, inorder to eve:-cone such a notion it Ieuld be necessary ee rely upontheir admission through the use of expert testiaeny of those who

. _ intercepted the aeseagee and those aryptegnaphers who deaiphered&#39; line -messages. A question of law is involved herein. It is

-&#39;-.1-"1 2.-eliez.-ed that the aeeagee prehahlg; scald be iniredaeed in euiden- Ion the basis ef exception to the hearsay evidence rule -to the

effect that the expert testimony was sufficient to establish theauthenticity sf the /iocunents and they were the best evidence

&#39; &#39; 0vai1able.&$&#39;92-�*§_&#39;:C1&#39;;§ bxj _ _Assuming that the nessages could be introduced in ___

-..e evidence, we then have a question of identity, Ins fragmentary_rru&#39;iure efihe messages themselves, the assunpiiens nade by the

erypeagrapners in breaking em eeseagee, and the qaeetieraaleinterpretations and translations involved, plus the extensive

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b In addition to the quee�en cf Ian inuclced, thereare c nmzher cf ether _,fcc1¢cre ah-tel-.1 Qesgh cgcinet 1:-he see cgQfnfcr-nation in court, Dace foe-tare are meet importantfrom the Bureau�: e"tandpoin&#39;¢.Q&#39;¬

ma! �.� " L L � &#39; 3tnfcrlc�en is eo1uun£cc&#39;�ene&#39; intelligence

infer-nc�en and, ccnecquen-tip, it te all claeeifted hp Secand is strictly controlled. Eeference to the existence ofcontunicctiene intelligence either directly er indirectly nu:be avoided except among those to when the tagfcrlaticn inneceeeary for the preper per-fenance of their du�ea.Dissemination of ccuunieattcna int: pence mteriol is mdon c �heed-to-knew� baeie and the �iatericl has beenreatricteiri even mere ee than ether ccanuntca�ene intelligendata since it has not been published and distributed in G361ccnaunere, other than the FBI

the neeecgee would have to be declaaeijted, Buch declcaeijication would, cf course, have to be pceeed an by WCIB and 1G_ppe|&#39;.&#39;H"8 evident that the Oppr�v�l vault! also have to cane fr-the ¢Sp¬GiG1 �euittee of �ne National Becurtty Council forCommunicationa Intelligence and, as a nutter cf fact itI

probably would necessitate c propel 0 the President. ~11: thacme time, it a 0% &#39;8h&#39;at ou1d have to benectijied since? Em has been ecr peed through the joinefforts of the nited States and the gited Kingdom. In theIauokltn Currie caee when we ccnetder-ed the peeeibilitiea ofprosecution, General Canine cf H291 indicated tt would behighly inadvisable to reveal £7.45�. efforts to break the Rani.code. It ta be iev that HS; would strongly; object to anyattempt to use Hgnjormation in court since to do an maul;reveal to the Saute-ta the degree cf success the 8.8,, had inbreaking the Soviet cede which me need during 1943--46. Inaddition, this Kn��lldgt by the Soviet: of the degree of cumthe U,-9. had in breaking their cede night more to the dteadmof N81 in its current efforts to break the Bueeian ccdeeis-1|

-__. ,�____,___

nu AZ; hPb 1 0 %It ta believed that disclosure of ea-tetencc cf!

tn_,Pe:-anti on ct this the would probably place the 8::-ecuright in the middle cf c violent pcli�ccl �r. "hie �e anelection year a the Republicans would undoubtedly all dimclosure of thehinfcrid�cn to emphasize �eke decree life

and I re cently CIA. Befcuei::gnH§�nfcI-naitien in cour-

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1 &#39; &#39;SEEREEf=i¢!s_f£ltva::ianq,@ Qomrmati am! Swieit agatn tat: &#39;81:»: 3.8.�vugauat di�filg jg: .19�&#39;s allhea V rat igapenen,Air 4: can �aw 0 Rszsdemta ans prl� Q y I: r as ax b_claiming that mi ta: titkkal� "Hits mfe�lawian� J�!-an theyprupsr Q;7%e£a1a Quring ¢k¢_$§n§crs#£e §§ntnt:tra$$an sun at�the� can than maria! aslzmgo Ilwt ¢:nd£t mg =coa.Ld by claiming»-�int $5: 11181190! were ta¢:_rc:ap%c.d and dcaipaoa-ix! daring ~£:1_&#39;munura: Q! �hrir ada1s£:trnt§an~$nd uad¢r_ihctr gatdanas. ibe�nraau would be right in the u1¢d1u@{�<<~j»@2;

l~élazl-» A % ��ts Bantam maid amantediy newts: �at @158 £1.81.

had been e:pe~ndiM7 Sway and manpower an iwtercap�rag andbreaking this Russian cad: dmw-ng �at �n: the we ennui r-Iisawere nlliad against a cannon ln¢_t}:. Its pragegcnda machinewaul� mark ave-Win pI*8L¥ii:g_ that �at: ma szaidemw mt the17.8�. nemsr acied its gin-Ml _f��$�£»&#39;l :�!Zi?&#39;$�¥$§! the RX?» 3.1�!, �l-�I18 Hawritten reccmi H53 been laccted in Bureau ;�$.l¬8 �B6 "msrify �thinit Ma been stated by BE: afficiaia that during the mr Saute!dipluaa-ts in the E18. new gmntzd penis-stun ta nae drug radi�3c�Zl&#39;i&#39;¢&#39;ia&#39;8 at the �ntagun ts sand nexlagn ta Maseru. *2; hasbeen .wa~::¢-a that hwsidsné Reese»-alt gmntad this pemisaiaa.and aacenpanied it mini: -an pr-mniae $0 the �euicta ti:-at theirmessages mauld mat be in�trctpted qr i�$¢rf¬ra*d with by 5&8.amenaritie-1!. Ears, again, was �ouieta. nit uillify an 9,8.as an unfaithful. call}; and false fricnd.

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J �e Bumnu is currentiy inuel� aé£:ing= <::&a:;t 109can-s an individuals either uen�anéed $|:g$&:;-a_f�:c er Russia-5some connectiian �sawsmitk. In aédi iam fun: sf the vsmbjgc�in the» Hams: are me-ntianed in ¢ae$mffic.. 11%;! puhlicrzwehr�cn if am� _�knawl§d.gea,f this fie and �the inzlisrtdualsimaalmsd themia probably meals! cause nan: af than ind$:x"id:ss.1,¢uh: my ha -still np¬I&#39;921�¢�£n_g for me S-evict: to éinaas�nm taxi:ae�uitiea dud pesaiély dtaapgsar. $1: affaets an �ns: pandirsemu would be difficult is man: sat this £im,

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T1 _ 9; gm;-¢» 92 T5? R aur¥�;;em-.!>¢r 26,=92~_=§¢_¥% V� V _ F� �_ E w Q miV Ila� N £4 gr V� " 9*� *4-=§�!>i*:f��:_ f 5 �

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srwarsxa: ¥*�"-*f-�:I-rm *§1=@L~;»@*;..�.&.=;»mmmRum: swim: :m~2si=m sg, nu

fa have brought up ta date -am summit-3; an _ _ 1���QperntiQna of t�a 3&3 Rksf�ancg at Eem Ibrk, 1944-Q n@£h @1¢, ,;

ms-;3 ;1_;&#39; infarmat£~an~. Rezrised pages Iig.w§aI§�en�£n-a3?-.in B&p183 maintained at ta: Eureau. The Jppendix �n this �unaargcontains mri-ms-u n men qr the -indiu�dxmla was hams héég. £¢3eni:£~f£=fr@am£ &#39;sZnf01"I:~::t$01n aw investigation a��-s_ing �erefran.Y Y -iMHH§mwmnawha&s bean $dan$$f$ad as Raving bmwagiativa in53¢-u~£-a-t: i~n&#39;¢s3&#39;rigve&#39;nt:e&#39; a_;?-er-¢:~$�trms _j"nr =t?w Ai�-*5 in the 9:1-#16�: Qtutea and ccvhar-t breakzéag this figure dmzm is aezt far-eh in mu mannrandum. Z�zimemarsadum was initially preénared for the zm-t-.»¢:I:=>r an l�~.2r3-56 and msbraught up ta data every $�mzm1.5:h_s an-til �czmber, 1955. 1% was apprax.

�ed that t:&#39;:~_ _ __ _ _ V � _ _ "aim .brau<g = up to ate 0 :2 same time annually

I1; the acme inf rmutirm inn? &#39; "with the er sf the cover names.L§

This summary insladss IQ anal identif£c�t de during then being

i ~ _ * � luzieri in this sum:nmi _ centian A . � L

M

past ggenm ghawn that the inan A Pa� �axobtained fro is diminis mg mi pe* L &#39;<

addntiansl mans £1»: madei ted th

mithe annual _BT&#39;9CE88 of bringing this

in dot: be Enwauer, aa identifieatizmauidual wrii:¢�-ups prepared and �inserted into thi

summary cxné» appenciia: in archer it will be current at all ��ing.-1%-"".&"�2"IOX. � ""

~ ~ . ~ £1Ifysu apprava, in the �future ties annual pr-ocaaa of bringing

up ta date this aunaary will be diacan-sinned ij�oml insertswill he preamred as idan�ficationa are zadcql� %~ &#39; �.�- .1 1 _

Bear Q ,_ , - sf -~ f A ";_<: __I - Belushi �� � J; I 92� I EEG Ad IQ� *"&#39; " &#39; ..V -- ai�znigun L _ ~ -

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Y &#39; $5� /7&#39; 35if ~ 92 iv.� u . �*

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gem-o_ The * summary was originally prepared for the

Dr_rg¢_:too_rj_on_1_O-26-50 and it loaa_deaigned to give an over-.n1.Z viewo &#39; one I� {Soviet intelligence! oozed on information by

�qml�is source &a=&#39;oe¢n able -on fur-nioh no :1nforl,at1on* raga£05 operations in the 1940 a. The main limitations on -this info:-noare that in many inatcmcea it is fragmentary and further, the Sovieertenoioo u-so of code names haoe 2.-.ade $do.&#39;:"b&#39;;_,-�to-m�:¬ one o�£jJ�ioa£*o�.Q-"41"

DETAILS� :

Based on the investigations from g&#39;?jomotiwe have identified 206 persons involved in ouiet espionage activitlwho_h:_w-3 at ope _t-ime beden active in the United States or whichacowity Ina nod some United States ramification. Of this number weal roady had received information from other sources indicatingespzonage involvement on the part of 8? of these persona". Howeua r,119 persons were not previously known to.us as being involved inesgionage and have been idsntifiid 1"; �im.;e3t�i§a&#39;�-ion in this <2-as-1

_J__ A chart explaining �these figures in more detail is soft nu

Y" <51 »�---92. Sow-tr ,,35fl.Q*�:�A @w¢=;-123? ¬ »Y _-- "ii

A Total Number Involved in Soviet Espionage 206

I Number Previously Known to Us from Other Information 8&#39;?1

�I Number Hot Previously Known to Us

4 Soviet Officials Roi: Row in United State?» 61 .__.1

{Jther Persons Nat How in United States 40 1

Persons Deceased 11 92 Bard, Duggqn, Ga1oa,°&#39; Ioancio, Kourm_:J:o_,f�_,f�_., :Lautargaoh, Haltaoff, Sabatini, $*tapI.@.Ihite, &#39; Briggs!

1if: r-sons How Cooper�-atioe with Us 14 1Bent!� 6* D G en lass �I R Green lass L -y, . ~ 9 , ~ . ,9 , &#39;

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1% swanfin-suns I310 Ea-as Bees Prsaesutad� 15 ,, �ratnvma, ¬3�::p£ar:_. §"m&#39;:ha_.$�-�~ 6?-iilai, A�Gresnplaaa, Gs§itekau~,M�&#39;osk-amitz,J. Rosenberg, E. Rnaaabsrg, Slack,Sebeil Jack 8:52: H� m 5a�b1e,, ,k Pew-=1, has! �

J3 Feraaraa I&#39;nuu.!ve-d in S�¢1,ua_maater Fatwa:-k 291 Psraena Iauoluad �in lice.-»aaa 5

A; m�her Persona �aw in Unitsé Staftea £5: 3.25 M;

Lesa These Caumted Twice, Dezssrt �mad Salem Q-V�? E66 »

a. �alas was also inuelsed in Silusrwaater network.5 &». ?hH:e was axis»: izwalued in $�i.Zue~rw.~aster netmnrk. {.?§ c. 3en%2ey was aiaa invelusd in Siluermaater nermark. 1 :1. Eavuid Gmenglass was alas ___m&#39;*03¢&#39;QU~�$�£-�..;j e. Geld� was also praseautsd. f -*2. fmrraav is 1:1:-o invelved in Hacase.33 .,. Fuchs alas csanted in $iza$e;= am: �aw in Z§&#39;?1£.~z�:ed S�afréa.H . ¬~:.:b~i»tc?:eu also sauntezi as Smzieia. affieiai. __ % � $3 % ~V """ In the Spring sf i9M, §egmn furnishing

data was rnirsg the anti itiea cg; the �£68 in San Francine during 1% e194595.. c1�ffvi§s�eci t�eure �are aébvdt #56� _meas::gea92zb?£ic?~a922¬:~ they balsam: they might e able ta read in whs1_e or in part. TheseV messages cave:-� San Fm*nc1s¢a»§osc_mz= traffic and are in the .1943-1945&#39; pea-im:i.. *0 date, we hm» r¢=¢s~iued 1�??? cg these messages and we aregreasing jar xwrs §~�1$&#39;¬ rial 5%-ncés ma beniieve we min {5}

identify no Soviet cents was epcmte-cl is �e H.ra£~t:e:i States j&#39;*r*amthis link. v, V advised �EM: "�mfjic £3. Q-f��remelydiffi cult �be -re: ad

All phase-a of �irliis wear are {mi n-9 cloaalg jsiiumed andclaae� aupemisian ajfarded �e� all ca-sea in the ,fia.Id,_. £"nn¢£nu-oaa.research� ihrmsgh Human. __,;�1£;Eea is being cenductad to His-nt§fi§ W�haragents and as rm: alert is ta: tleed sf ea;:£&#39;¢a1£_a=ia;v on Vi-be Snfamation£!!.M31&#39;-1¬2»�Jl$ 92&#39;s£!¬::s!~.&::~ _;.~e:se»:.&#39;:mts am; ;:~m:s!:�$2§ spara�ng Saws�: §$p¬sa<;g»+.=

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