Our great country!Our great country!Nasz wspaniały kraj!Nasz wspaniały kraj!

Poland on the mapPoland on the map

Polska na mapiePolska na mapie

Beautiful, Polish mountains…Beautiful, Polish mountains…Piękne, Polskie góry…Piękne, Polskie góry…

In winter, the mountains are as In winter, the mountains are as nice as in the summer, have a nice as in the summer, have a blue-white coloblue-white colouur.r.

In summer, the mountains In summer, the mountains are beautifully green.are beautifully green.

The mountains are characteristic for PolThe mountains are characteristic for Polandand

Latem góry są pięknie zielone.Latem góry są pięknie zielone.

Zimą góry są równie ładne jak Zimą góry są równie ładne jak latem, mają niebiesko-biały latem, mają niebiesko-biały kolor.kolor.

Góry są charakterystyczne dla PolskiGóry są charakterystyczne dla Polski

Famous PolishFamous Polish peoplepeople

Znani PolacyZnani Polacy

Jan Paweł IIJan Paweł II

Pope John Paul II came from Poland.

Papież pochodzący z Polski.

He became Pope on 16 October 1978.

Papieżem został 16 października

1978 roku.

He died on April 2, 2005

in Vatican City at 21:37

Zmarł 2 kwietnia 2005 w Watykanie o godzinie 21:37.

Fryderyk ChopinFryderyk Chopin

The most prominent Polish

pianist and composer. Najwybitniejszy Polski pianistai kompozytor.

He wrote a lot of polonaises,and mazurkas,nocturnes, waltzes. Napisał dużo polonezów, a także mazurków, walców, nokturnów.

He died on October 17, 1849

in Paris. Zmarł 17 października 1849 rokuw Paryżu.

Adam MałyszAdam Małysz

Polish ski jumper.Polski skoczek narciarski.Four times (including three times in a row) winning the World Cup. Czterokrotny (w tym trzykrotny z rzędu) zdobywca Pucharu Świata.

He lives in Wisła.Mieszka w Wiśle.

Mikołaj KopernikMikołaj Kopernik

Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who discovered and described the heliocentric theory. The book he called "On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres".

Mikołaj Kopernik to polski astronom który odkrył i opisał teorie heliocentryczna. Książkę nazwał "O obrotach sfer niebieskich".

Zmarł 24 maja 1543 r.

He died on May 24, 1543

Wisława SzymborskaWisława Szymborska

Polish poet, essayist, literary critic, translator, columnist, member and founder of the Polish Writers' Association (1989), member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (1995), winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (1996), awarded the Order of the White Eagle (2011).

Polska poetka, eseistka, krytyk literacki, tłumaczka, felietonistka; członkini oraz założycielka Stowarzyszenia Pisarzy Polskich (1989), członkini Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności (1995), laureatka Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie literatury (1996), odznaczona Orderem Orła Białego (2011).

Polish customsPolish customs

Polskie zwyczajePolskie zwyczaje

NEW YEARNEW YEAR New Year - January 1st

is a holiday celebrated at the beginning of a new calendar year. To establish the date was not a simple matter. In Poland, January 1st is the day of the New Year of 1630, on this day family and friends made a wish for the coming year to be happy, or at least not worse than the year that is leaving.

ADVENTADVENT

It is a four -week waiting period for the feast of Christmas , the time of concentration, fasting, prayer and worship . Advent was a time when in the past the neighbors organised meetings when they carried out household chores. The time passed chatting , gossiping, matching young couples and carol singing . When the boys go from house to house with the crib , singing Christmas carols was a sign that the Nativity of the Lord is near.As far as the ecclesiastical rites , the so called „Roraty” in Polish or Morning Prayer – (Holy Mass pleading for the coming of the Savior) is celebrated in all the churches during Advent at dawn

ASH WEDNESDAYASH WEDNESDAY

Ash Wednesday is the first day of Lent in the Western Christian calendar. Occurring 46 days before Easter, it is a movable feast.

Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of this 40-day liturgical period of prayer and fasting or abstinence.

Ash Wednesday derives its name from

the practice of placing ashes on the foreheads of adherents as a celebration and remminder of human mortality and as a sign of mourning and repentance to God.

The ashes used are typically gathered from the burning of the palms from the previous year's Palm Sunday

MARZANNAMARZANNA

MarzannaMarzanna is a pagan springtime is a pagan springtime festival in Poland that signals the festival in Poland that signals the end of winter. It usually takes end of winter. It usually takes place on the fourth Sunday of place on the fourth Sunday of Lent. On this day a straw or rag Lent. On this day a straw or rag effigy of Marzanna is constructed, effigy of Marzanna is constructed, sometimes by school children sometimes by school children who then throw her into a river or who then throw her into a river or a lake to “drown” her because a lake to “drown” her because the effigy is imbued with the the effigy is imbued with the negative qualities of the long, negative qualities of the long, cold winter. This old custom cold winter. This old custom predates Christian rites, so predates Christian rites, so Marzanna is not universally Marzanna is not universally observed throughout Poland. observed throughout Poland.

ChrismasChrismas

Christmas Day, called the first holiday by the Poles, is spent with the family at home. This is a day of enjoyment, for Jesus was born. On Christmas Day, people start to observe the weather very closely. It is believed that each day foretells the weather for a certain month of the following year.

PALM SUNDAYPALM SUNDAY

Palm Sunday is a Christian's movable feast that falls on the Sunday before Easter. The feast commemorates Jesus' triumphant entry into Jerusalem, an event mentioned in all four canonical Gospels.

In many Christian churches, Palm Sunday includes a procession of the assembled worshipers carrying palms, representing the palm branches the crowd scattered in front of Jesus as he rode into Jerusalem.

ALL SAINTS - All Souls' Day ALL SAINTS - All Souls' Day ( November 1st and 2nd )( November 1st and 2nd )

All Saints' Day (also known as All Hallows, Solemnity of All Saints, or The Feast of All Saints) is celebrated on 1st November in Poland in honour of all the saints, known and unknown. It is the day before All Souls' Day

Polish words:Polish words:Polskie słówka:Polskie słówka:

• Good morning – dzień dobryGood morning – dzień dobry• Goodbye – do widzeniaGoodbye – do widzenia• Good night – dobranocGood night – dobranoc• Thank you – dziękujeThank you – dziękuje• I’m sorry – przepraszamI’m sorry – przepraszam

Thank you for watching the slide!Thank you for watching the slide!

Dziękujemy za obejrzenie slajdów!Dziękujemy za obejrzenie slajdów!