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Operation manual of FB-PLC【Hardware】
Chapter 1 FB-PLC Introduction The FB-PLC has two main unit models FBE and FBN, the FBE is the standard main unit, and the FBN is a high speed NC positioning main unit, the instruction sets of both units are fully compatible. With respect to their function, the I/O frequency of NC positioning pulse of FBE may reach 20KHz, the circuit structure is single end method, while the I/O frequency of NC positioning pulse of FBN may reach up to 512KHz. In order to reach this high speed I/O, its I/O circuit employs dual line differential method.
1.1 Name and Appearance
M27C1001
3228__
Main Unit Expansion Unit/Expansion Module
Layout plan inside coverplate (main unit)
L N
1 35mm wide DIN Rail
2 Screw hole (ψ4.5×4)
3 Tab for removing off DIN Rail
4 Input terminal blocks
5 Input LED indication
6 Output terminal blocks
7 Output LED indication
8 Expansion cable
1-1
9 The output connector (connected to the input connector of expansion unit/expansion module) of main unit
10 The input connector of expansion unit/expansion module (connected to main unit or front expansion unit/module)
11 The output connector of expansion unit/expansion module (connected to next expansion unit/module)
12 Cover plate of the module
13 Lithium battery for program/data backup
14 Connector for lithium battery
15 Socket for User's program (EPROM/FLASH ROM/EEPROM)
This socket is for insertion of EPROM/FLASH ROM/EEPROM which storing the user's ladder program and may with the data of registers. The main unit is built-in SRAM with batterry backup to store the user's ladder program and data of registers, if the socket is empty, it still works no problem. For the considerations of mass production of machine copy or for long term maintenance, the user may copy the program and data of registers storing in SRAM to the EPROM/FLASH ROM/EEPROM via FP-07B handheld programmer (The main unit also can copy the program and data of registers into FLASH ROM directly). Insert the copy of EPROM/FLASH ROM/EEPROM into the spare socket, the main unit will overwrite the SRAM with the copy of EPROM/FLASH ROM/EEPROM (the existing program in the SRAM will be replaced by the program of EPROM/FLASH ROM/EEPROM)every power on, and the PLC will be in "RUN" mode automatically regardless its "RUN" or "STOP" mode before.
The socket is a 32Pin DIP type. The packs which can be inserted into this socket are with 256K or 512K bits (Both are 28Pin DIP packing) or 1M bits(32Pin DIP packing)memory capacity. (Of the memory type, please refer to paragraph 2.1.3 of "Basic manual")
16 32 Pin /28 Pin memory pack insertion direction and pin indication sticker
Since the 256K or 512K bits memory packs are 28Pin DIP packing, but the socket of the PLC is 32Pin, there will be 4 empty pins left. Please observe the instruction on this sticker on how to install the memory pack and where to plug it into the IC socket (i.e. there are 4 empty Pins on top of the socket). And whether it is a 32Pin or 28Pin memory pack, the directional notch should be on the same side as the sticker.
Caution
1. The selection of memory pack follows the description of paragraph 2.1.3 of Basic manual, insertion of invalid memory pack(such as 28C256)may result in scrambled PLC data or loss of program or data, and produce unexpected action of the PLC and may endanger the unit, the equipment, or human safety.
2. Even though the selection of memory pack is correct, if the insertion of the memory pack into the spare socket failed to observe the direction/pin indicated on the sticker, it may result in scrambled PLC data or loss of program or data, and produce unexpected action of PLC and may endanger the unit, the equipment, or human safety.
17 Com. port setting switch, refer to Advanced manual for setting.
18 15Pin D-Sub main unit communication connector, with 1 or 3 com. port respectively and described as follows: MA model:HCMOS com. port ×1 (port0); only 1 com. port MC model:HCMOS com. port ×1 (port0), RS-232 com. port ×1 (port1) RS-485 com. port ×1 (port2); total 3 com. Ports
1-2
The figure below tells the detailed pin definition of the 15Pin D-sub of the main unit:
(port0)HCMOSFor FP-07 or
FB-485P0 orFB-232P0-xx
LINK or peripheral utilizaion (MC model only) RS−232 RTS1
TXD0RXD0
TXD1
RXD1
(port1)
RS−485(port2)
D
CTS1
D+
+5V
GND
+24V
103
15 Pin D−sub
92
1
147
12
11
135
4
6
158
SG
FG
FG
External peripheral
(Female)
PLC main unit
TE0 (for FB−485P0)
FB-DTBR can be used to lead out 3 com. ports signals from the 15Pin D-sub connector of the main unit, it may transfer the port2 signals (RS-485) to 3-pin terminal block, and transfer port1 (RS-232) to standard 9Pin D-sub connector. Besides, converts port0 (HCMOS) signal into RS-232 signal first, and then transfer it to another standard 9Pin D-sub connector. To remain compatible with the peripherals of FB series at the same time, the signals (except D+ and D−) of the 15Pin D-sub of the main unit are transfered to the 15 pin D-sub's of FB-DTBR transparently. Following is the illustration of FB-DTBR:
D
FB-DTBR orFB-DTBR-E
RS-232 (port 1)RS-232
(port 1)HCMOS (port 0)
RS-232 (port 0)RS-485
D+
PLC main unit
DTBR
FB
_
FG (port 2)
1-3
Note 1 :port0 signal is present on the lowest 15Pin D-sub connector of FB-DTBR by HCMOS signal, and also is present on the 9Pin D-sub above the 15Pin D-sub connector as an RS-232 signal via a signal conversion. Whenever the FP-07 or FB-485P0 is plugged into the 15Pin D-sub thus the HCMOS port 0 will be connected to, the FB-DTBR will disable the converter automatically and make the 9Pin D-sub RS-232 of port0 floating. The 9Pin D-sub RS-232 (port0) will be operational only after removing the connection to the HCMOS port.
Note 2 :In addition of being converted to RS-232 signal in a 9Pin D-sub female connector via FB-DTBR, the HCMOS signal of port0 may be converted to RS-232 signal of 9Pin/25Pin D-sub female connector by using FB-232P0-9F/FB-232P0-25F communication cable with signal converter, or may also be converted into RS-485 signal of 3-pin terminal block by using FB-485P0.
FB-DTBR-E can be used to lead out 3 com. ports signals from the 15Pin D-sub connector of the main unit, it may transfer the port2 signals (RS-485) to 3-pin terminal block, and transparently transfer the 15Pin D-sub signals (except D+ and D−) of the main unit to the 15Pin D-sub's of FB-DTBR-E. Besides, converts port0 (HCMOS) signal into RS-232 signal first, and then transfer it to the standard 9Pin D-sub connector above the 15Pin D-sub. There is also a 9Pin D-sub connector to connect to 10 Base-T Ethernet, it is the interface of FB-PLC to enter the Ethernet environment. Following is the illustration of FB-DTBR-E:
1-4
1.2 External Dimensions
Outlook I:
Main unit :FBE-40M,FBN-36MCT
Expansion unit/module :FBE-40EA(P),FB-4AJ(K)
unit:mm
← 4-Φ5.0 Mounting hole
Outlook II:
Main unit :FBE-20M,FBE-28M,FBN-19MCT,FBN-26MCT`
Expansion unit/module :FBE-28EA(P),FB-48EAT,FB-48EX,FB-48EYT,FB-8AD,FB-2DA,FB-7SG
unit:mm
← 4-Φ5.0 Mounting hole
1-5
Outlook III:
Expansion module:FB-8EA, FB-8EX, FB-8EY, FB-EPOW, FB-6AD, FB-2DA, FB-2AJ(K)4, FB-2AH(T)4
unit:mm
← 2-Φ5.0 Mounting hole
Outlook IV:
Communication distributor:FB-DTBR, FB-DTBR-E
unit:mm
← 2-Φ5.0 Mounting hole
1-6
Outlook V:
Programming panel:FP-07A/B
unit:mm
Outlook VI:
Data access panel:FB-DAP-A(R), FB-DAP-B(R)
4-ψ4.0 Nut
unit:mm
1-7
1.3 List of Products
Item Model Specifications FBE-20MAΔ– 12 DC24V inputs (support 2 SHSC, total 8KHz), 8 outputs, Comm. port ×1 (HCMOS)
FBE-28MAΔ– 16 DC24V inputs (support 2 SHSC, total 8KHz), 12 outputs, Comm. port ×1 (HCMOS)
Main Unit of
standard type FBE-40MAΔ– 24 DC24V inputs (support 2 SHSC, total 8KHz), 16 outputs, Comm. port ×1 (HCMOS)
FBE-20MCΔ– 12 DC24V inputs (support 3 HHSC, 20KHz ; 4 SHSC, total 8KHz), 8 outputs (support pulse output ×1, 20KHz), Comm. port × 3 (HCMOS, RS-232, RS-485)
FBE-28MCΔ– 16 DC24V inputs (support 4 HHSC, 20KHz ; 4 SHSC, total 8KHz), 12 outputs (support pulse output ×2, 20KHz), Comm. port × 3 (HCMOS, RS-232, RS-485)
Main Unit of
advanced type
FBE-40MCΔ– 24 DC24V inputs (support 4 HHSC, 20KHz ; 4 SHSC, total 8KHz), 16 outputs (support pulse output ×4, 20KHz), Comm. port × 3 (HCMOS, RS-232, RS-485)
FBN-19MCTΔ– 3 diff. inputs (support 1 HHSC, 512KHz), 8 DC24V inputs (support 2 HHSC, 20KHz ; 4 SHSC), 2 diff. outputs (support pulse output ×1, 512KHz), 6 outputs, 3 comm. ports (HCMOS, RS-232, RS-485)
FBN-26MCTΔ– 6 diff. inputs (support 2 HHSC, 512KHz), 8 DC24V inputs (support 2 HHSC, 20KHz ; 4 SHSC), 4 diff. outputs (support pulse output ×2, 512KHz), 8 outputs, 3 comm. ports (HCMOS, RS-232, RS-485)
Main Unit of
advanced type with
NC position control FBN-36MCTΔ– 12 differential inputs (support 4 HHSC, 512KHz), 8 DC24V inputs, 8 differential outputs (support pulse
output ×4, 512KHz), 8 outputs, 3 comm. ports (HCMOS, RS-232, RS-485) FBE-28EAP– Terminal block, 16 DC24V inputs, 12 outputs, power supply built-in
Digital Unit FBE-40EAP– Terminal block, 24 DC24V inputs, 16 outputs, power supply built-in
FB-28EA Terminal block, 16 DC24V inputs, 12 outputs
FB-40EA Terminal block, 24 DC24V inputs, 16 outputs
FB-32EX Terminal block, 32 DC24V inputs
FB-8EA Thin type, terminal block, 4 DC24V inputs, 4 outputs
FB-8EX Thin type, terminal block, 8 DC24V inputs
FB-8EY Thin type, terminal block, 8 outputs
FB-48EAT Header connector, 24 DC24V inputs, 24 transistor outputs (current less than 0.1A), without LED indicator
FB-48EX Header connector, 48 DC24V inputs, without LED indicator
Expansion Modules
of Digital I/O
FB-48EYT Header connector, 48 transistor outputs (current less than 0.1A), without LED indicator
FB-7SG1 Thin type, Header connector, 7 segment display module, drives 1 set (8 digits) 7-Segment LEDs. Display Modules FB-7SG2 Thin type, Header connector, 7 segment display module, drives 2 sets (16 digits) 7-Segment LEDs.
FB-2AH4 Thin type, terminal block, 2 points of general purpose analog input, 4 points of PT-100 RTD input
FB-2AT4 Thin type, terminal block, 2 points of general purpose analog input, 4 points of PT-1000 RTD input
FB-2AJ4 Thin type, terminal block, 2 points of general purpose analog input, 4 points of J-type thermocouple input
FB-2AK4 Thin type, terminal block, 2 points of general purpose analog input, 4 points of K-type thermocouple input
FB-4AJ(K)12 Terminal block, 4 points of 12 bits general purpose analog input, 12 points of J(K) thermocouple input
FB-4AJ(K)18 Terminal block, 4 points of 12 bits general purpose analog input, 18 points of J(K) thermocouple input
Analog Input +
Temperature Modules
FB-4AJ(K)24 Terminal block, 4 points of 12 bits general purpose analog input, 24 points of J(K) thermocouple input
FB-6AD Thin type, terminal block, 6 analog inputs, 12 bits resolution, selectable input signal: -10V/-5V~0V~+10V/+5V,-20mA/-10mA~0mA~+20mA/+10mA
Analog Modules
FB-2DA Thin type, terminal block, 2 analog outputs, 12 bits resolution, selectable output signal: -10V/-5V~0V~+10V/+5V, -6V/-3V~+2V/+1V~+10V/+5V, -20mA/-10mA~0mA~+20mA/+10mA, -12mA/-6mA~+4mA/+2mA~+20mA/+10mA, 16 types in total
FB-EPOW- Thin type, power supply for expansion module, two sets 24VDC/400mA power output • SHSC: Software High Speed counter • HHSC: Hardware High Speed counter • diff: Differential
1-8
Item Model Specifications FP-07A Hand-held programming panel
FP-07B Hand-held programming panel with EPROM/EEPROM/FLASHROM writer and RS-232 communication interface
PROLADDER-DOS DOS version PROLADDER programming software
Programming device
PROLADDER-WIN WINDOWS version PROLADDER programming software
FB-DTBR Communication distributor which provides the independent connection of these 3 communication ports deriving from the main unit
FB-DTBR-E Communication distributor with Ethernet interface, which provides the independent connection of the communication ports deriving from the main unit
FB-485 The communication converter which converts RS-232 to RS-485 signal
FB-485P0 Converts the comm. port 0 (HCMOS) to RS-485 signal and leads to communication connector of 3-pin terminal block
FB-485P2 Transparently transfer comm. port 2 (RS-485) to communication connector of 3-pin terminal block
FB-232P0-9F-150 Converts the FB main unit port0(HCMOS) to RS-232 signal and connects to a communication line of 9Pin D-sub female connector with a 150cm cable
FB-232P0-25F-150 Converts the FB main unit port0(HCMOS) to RS-232 signal and connects to a communication line of 25Pin D-sub female connector with a 150 cm cable
FB-MOSP0-MD-150 Connects the FB main unit port0(HCMOS) to communication line(for FP-07) on Mini-DIN connector with a 150 cm cable
FB-232P1-9M-30 Connects the FB main unit port1(RS-232) to communication line of 9Pin D-sub male connector with a 30cm cable
FB-232P1-9F-150 Connects the FB main unit port1(RS-232) to communication line of 9Pin D-sub female connector with a 150cm cable
FB-232P1-25F-150 Connects the FB main unit port1(RS-232) to communication line of 25Pin D-sub female connector, with a 150cm cable
FB-MOSP0-9M-150 Connects the FB main unit port0(HCMOS) to communication line of 9Pin D-sub male connector with a 150 cm cable (for FB-DAP-A/AR)
Communication Converter / Cable
FB-3EXT-15 Transparently transfer the signals of the main unit 15Pin D-sub to 3 independent 15Pin D-sub's
I/O cable HD30-22AWG-200 30 Pin/22 AWG header I/O cable, in 200cm length(for FB-48EA/EX/EY) FB-DAP-A(R) 16 ×2 LCD display, 20 keypads, HCMOS communication interface (with wireless card reader)
Convenient MMI FB-DAP-B(R) 16 ×2 LCD display, 20 keypads, need 24V power supply, RS-485 communication interface (with
wireless card reader) CARD-1 Read only wireless card (for FB-DAP-AR/BR)
Wireless card CARD-2 Read/Witre wireless card (for FB-DAP-AR/BR)
Training box FB-TBOX Dimension of the box: 50cm ×36cm ×18cm, which with FBE-28MCTR main unit, FP-07 handhled programmer, 16 simulation switch inputs, 12 isolated relay outputs, stepping motor, encoder, 7-segment LED, I/O terminal, thumbwheel switch, keyboard with16 key
FB-28SW Input simulation switch for 20/28 points main unit. Input simulation switch FB-40SW Input simulation switch for 40 points main unit.
DB.56 (DB.56LED) .56’ x 8 7 segment LED display board (with 7 segment LED)
DB.8 (DB.8LED) .8’ x 8 7 segment LED display board (with 7 segment LED)
DB2.3 (DB2.3LED) 2.3’ x 8 7 segment LED display board (with 7 segment LED)
7 segment LED and
display board DB4.0 (DB.56LED) 4.0’ x 8 7 segment LED display board (with 7 segment LED)
EPROM-1M 1M bits EPROM PACK (for storing ladder program and data) ROM PACK
FLASHROM-1M 1M bits FLASHROM PACK (for storing ladder program and data)
ROM EXTRACTOR ROM-EXTRACTOR ROM PACK extractor
1. :Blank-Relay output, T-Transistor output, S-SSR output ex: FBE-20MCT 2. :Blank-Sink (NPN), J-Source (PNP) ex: FBE-20MCTJ 3. Δ:R (real time clock), for option ex: FBE-20MCTJR 4. :Blank-100~240VAC Power, D-DC24V Power ex: FBE-20MCTJR-D 5. The specifications are subject to change without prior notice
1-9
1.4 Function Specifications of Main Units
CPU specifications 〝 *〞is default, user configurable
Item Specification Note Execution speed 0.33uS/Sequential instruction Program capacity 13K Words Program memory EPROM、FLASHROM or RAM+ Lithium battery Back-up Sequential instruction 34 instructions
MA Model 275 instructions (103 Kinds) Function instructions
MC Model 300 instructions (109 Kinds) Include derivative instruction
Flow chart command (SFC) 4 X Input contact (DI) X0〜X255 (256) External digital input Y Output relay (DO) Y0〜Y255 (256) External digital output
TR Temporary relay TR0〜TR39 (40) M0〜M799 (800)*
Non-retentive M1400〜M1911 (512) Internal relay
Retentive M800〜M1399 (600)* M
Special relay M1912〜M2001 (90) Non-retentive S0〜S499 (500)
S Step relay Retentive S500〜S999 (500)
T Timer “Time up” status contact T0〜T255 (256)
Digital《
Bit status》
C Counter “Count up” status contact C0〜C255 (256) 0.01S time base T0〜T49 (50)* 0.1S time base T50〜T199 (150)* TMR
Timer current value register 1S time base T200〜T255 (56)*
Non-retentive C0〜C139 (140)* 16 Bits Retentive C140〜C199 (60)*
Non-retentive C200〜C239 (40)* CTR
Counter current value register
32 Bits Retentive C240〜C255 (16)*
Retentive R0〜R2999 (3000)* D0〜D3071 (3072)* HR
DR Non-retentive R3000〜R3839 (840)*
Retentive R5000〜R8071 (3072)* HR ROR
Data register
Read only register R5000〜R8071 can be set to ROR(0)* ROR will be saved into
program area
IR Analog input register (AI) R3840〜R3903 (64) Correspond to external analog input
OR Analog output register (AO) R3904〜R3967 (64) Correspond to external analog output
System register R3968〜R4095,R4136〜R4167 (157) Except for R4152~R4154 0.1mS high-speed timer register R4152〜R4154 (3)
Hardware (4 sets) DR4096〜DR4110 (4×4) High-speed counter register Software (4 sets) DR4112〜DR4126 (4×4)
Minute Second R4129 R4128 Year Month R4133 R4132
SR (Special register)
Calendar register Date Hour R4131 R4130 Hour
Minute Week R4135 R4134 Option
Register
︽Word data
︾
XR Index register V、Z (2) External input interrupt 32 interrupts (16 points input positive/negative edge) Interrupt
control Internal timing interrupt 8 modes(1、2、3、4、5、10、50、100mS) 0.1mS High speed timer (HST) 1(16 bits)、4(32 bits, share with HHSC)
1-10
Item Specification Note Quantity 3(19MC/20MC)、4(26MC/28MC/36MC/40MC)
Counting mode 8 modes(U/D、U/D×2、K/R、K/R×2、A/B、A/B×2、A/B×3、A/B×4) Hardware high-
eed counter sp(HHSC) /32bits Counting frequency Maximum is 20KHz(Single end input) or 512KHz(FBN differential input)
Quantity 2(MA model),4(MC model) Counting mode 3 modes(U/D、K/R、A/B)
High-speed counter Software high-
speed counter (SHSC) /32bits Counting frequency Maximum 8KHz
Total of HHSC and SHSC is 8 sets HHSC can be converted into 32bits/0.1mS time base high speed timer
HCMOS (port0) Communication speed 9.6Kbps〜38.4Kbps,LRC error check
RS-232 (port1) Communication speed 600bps〜38.4Kbps,LRC error check
RS-485 (port2) Communication speed 4800bps〜614.4Kbps,LRC or CRC-16 error check
Com
munication
interface
Maximum link stations 1〜255(255)
Default is 9.6Kbps
Number of axis 1 axis(19MC/20MC)、2 axes(26MC/28MC)、4axes(36MC/40MC)
Maximum output frequency 20KHz(Single ended output)、512KHz(FBN differential output)
Pulse output mode 3 modes(U/D、K/R、A/B)
NC position
pulse output (HSPSO)
Position language Dedicated FACON position language
Only available for MC
1.5 Environmental Specifications
Item Specification Remark
min. 5°C Enclosed equipment max. 40°C
min. 5°C Operating ambient
air temperature Open equipment max. 55°C
Permanent installation
Storage temperature -25°C〜+70°C
Relative humidity 5%〜95%
Pollution degree Degree II
Corrosion immunity According to IEC-68
Altitude ≦2000m
Mount DIN RAIL 0.5G,3 axis direction, 2hrs for each direction Vibration immunity Mount by screw 2G,3 axis direction,2hrs for each direction
Shock immunity 10G,3 axis direction,3 times for each direction
Noise immunity 1500Vp-p,width 1us
Withstand 1500VAC,1 minute L,N to any other terminal
Warning
The above stated are the normal application environment condition of the FB-PLC, please confirm with Fatek for any application condition exceeding the above stated limits.
Caution
Under industrial environment, the mains may cause non-periodical transient high current or high voltage pulses due to the opening or closing of the mains of other large power equipments, The user should take appropriate action (such as using power transformer or MOV suppressing elements) to protect the PLC and its peripheral system.
1-11
1.6 I/O Wiring Diagram of Various Models
The I/O wiring diagram for various models are shown below. They are based on 4 different models divided into FBE main unit, FBN main unit, expansion unit, and expansion module totally in four.
(9.52mm detachable terminal block)
Main unit with 20 points of
Digital I/O. (12 inputs / 8 outputs)
DC power source
X10X8X6X4X2+24V OUT− X0
Y0
X1
C0G
SOURCESINK
C C
Y6Y3C2 Y4
X7
Y2Y1 C4
X3 X5
Y7Y5
X9 X11
SINKSOURCE+ −
24VDC
FBE−20MA−D/FB −20MCE −D
AC power source
X1
Y0G C0
100V~240VAC
X0+24V OUT−
SOURCESINK
C C
Y4C2 Y3Y2Y1 C4
Y6Y7Y5
SINKSOURCE
X7X2 X4 X6
X3 X5X8 X10
X9 X11
FBE−20MA /FB −20MCE
Main unit with 28 points of Digital I/O. (16 inputs / 12 outputs)
DC power source
X1
Y0G C0
24VDC
X0+24V OUT−
SOURCESINK
C C
Y9Y4C2 Y3Y2Y1 C4
Y6 C8Y7Y5 Y8
Y11
SINKSOURCE
Y10
X13X7X2 X4 X6
X3 X5X8 X10 X12
X9 X11X14
X15
+ −
FBE−28MA−D/FB −28MCE −D
1.6.1 FBE main units
1-12
Main unit with 28 points of Digital I/O. (16 inputs / 12 outputs)
AC power source 100V~240VAC
SINKSOURCE
Y1 Y2 C4 Y5 Y7 Y8 Y10C0 Y0 C2 Y3 Y4 Y6 C8 Y9 Y11G
+24V OUT− X0 X2 X4 X6 X8 X10 X12 X14C C X1 X3 X5 X7 X9 X11 X13 X15
SINKSOURCE
FBE−28MA −28MC/FBE
Main unit with 40 points of Digital I/O. (24 inputs / 16 outputs)
DC power
C0G Y0Y1
C2 Y3Y2
+24V OUT−C
SOURCESINK
C
Y14
SINKSOURCE
Y8Y6C4 Y5
Y4C8Y7 Y11Y9
Y10Y13C12
Y12
CC
Y15
24VDC+ −
X12X11X4X0 X2
X1 X3X6
X5 X7X9
X10X8 X19X18X15X13
X14X16
X17 X23X22X20
X21
FBE−40MA−D/FB −40MCE −D
AC power
X12X11
Y7
SOURCESINK
+24V OUT−
100V~240VAC
G C0 Y0Y1
Y3C2Y2
Y5C4Y4 Y6
X4X0C C
X2X1 X3
X6 CX5 X7
X9X10X8
C12Y9C8Y8
Y11Y10
SOURCESINK
Y15Y13Y12 Y14
X19X18X15X13
X14X16
X17C X23X22X20
X21
FBE−40MA /FB −40MCE
1-13
(7.62mm detachable terminal block)
Main unit with 19 points of digital I/O (11 inputs / 8 outputs)
DC power source
G SG
24VDC
+24V OUT
SOURCESINK
FG
FBN−19MC−D
C22
SINKSOURCE
3
+ −
1121
3+2+1+108
96
74
5C
101+0+
643 75
AC power source
G SG
+24V OUT
SOURCESINK
FG
FBN−19MC
C22
SINKSOURCE
311
213+2+1+
1089
67
45C
101+0+
643 75
100V~240VAC
Main unit with 26 points of digital I/O. (14 inputs / 12 outputs)
DC power source
G SG
24VDC
+24V OUT
SOURCESINK
FG
FBN−26MC−D
C4
SINKSOURCE
3
+ −
1110 148
9C
101+0+
6475
7543+1+0+ 7+5+4+
10 121513
323+2+
108119
AC power source
G SG
+24V OUT
SOURCESINK
FG
FBN−26MC
C4
SINKSOURCE
311
10 1489C
101+0+
6475
7543+1+0+ 7+5+4+
10 121513
323+2+
108119
100V~240VAC
1.6.2 FBN Main Units
1-14
Main unit with 36 points of
digital I/O. (20 inputs / 16 outputs)
DC power source
FBN−36MC−D
9+
SOURCESINK
+24V OUT−
SG00
0FG 0+ 1+ 3+ 4+ 5+ 8+7+
SOURCESINK
15+11+ 13+12+ 17C
+ −24VDC
1 3 4 5 7 8 9 11 12 13 15 1619
1821
2023
22
1 2 30+ 1+ 2+ 3+ SG4
0+ 1+ 2+ 3+4 5 6 7
8 9 11C8 10
12C12
1413 15
AC power source FBN−36MC
9+
SOURCESINK
+24V OUT−
SG00
0FG 0+ 1+ 3+ 4+ 5+ 8+7+
SOURCESINK
15+11+ 13+12+ 17C1 3 4 5 7 8 9 11 12 13 15 16
1918
2120
2322
1 2 30+ 1+ 2+ 3+ SG4
0+ 1+ 2+ 3+4 5 6 7
8 9 11C8 10
12C12
1413 15
100V~240VAC
(9.52mm terminal block)
Expansion unit with 28
points of digital I/O. (16 inputs / 12 outputs)
DC power
X14X13
Y10
SOURCESINK
+24V OUT−
FB−28EAP−D
Y3C1G Y1 C3
Y2 Y6Y5Y4
C5Y7 C9
Y8 Y9
X5X1C C
X3X2 X4 X10
X9X7X6 X8
X11X12
Y12
SOURCESINK
Y11
X15X16
−+24VDC
AC power
Y12
X16
SOURCE
C1G
100V~240VAC
Y5C3Y1Y2
Y4Y3 C5
FB-28EAP
Y7Y6
C9Y8
Y10Y11Y9
SINK
CC
SOURCESINK
+24V OUT-X8X4X2
X1 X3X6
X5 X7X12
X13X10
X9 X11X14
X15
1.6.3 Digital I/O Expansion Units
1-15
Expansion unit with 40 points of digital I/O. (24 inputs / 16 outputs)
DC power
FB−40EAP−D
X13X12
Y8
SOURCESINK
+24V OUT−
G C1 Y1Y2
Y4C3Y3
Y6C5Y5 Y7
X5X1C C
X3X2 X4
X7 CX6 X8
X10X11X9
C13Y10C9Y9
Y12Y11
SOURCESINK
Y16Y14Y13 Y15
X20X19X16X14
X15X17
X18C X24X23X21
X22
+ −24VDC
AC power
C1 C3 C5 C9 C13Y1 Y4 Y6 Y8 Y10 Y12 Y14 Y16Y2 Y3 Y5 Y7 Y9 Y11 Y13 Y15
G
100V~240VAC
C C CCX1 X3 X5 X7 X10 X12 X14 X16 X17 X19 X21 X23
X2 X22 X24X20X18X4 X6 X8 X9 X15X13X11
SINKSOURCE
SINKSOURCE
FB−40EAP
+24V OUT−
1.6.4 Digital I/O Expansion Modules
Expansion module with 28 points of digital I/O. (16 inputs / 12 outputs)
9.52mm
Terminal block
X14X13
Y10
SOURCESINK
FB−28EA
Y3C1G Y1 C3
Y2 Y6Y5Y4
C5Y7 C9
Y8 Y9
X5X1C C
X3X2 X4 X10
X9X7X6 X8
X11X12
Y12
SOURCESINK
Y11
X15X16
Expansion module with 40
points of digital I/O. (24 inputs / 16 outputs)
9.52mm Terminal block
FB−40EA
X13X12
Y8
SOURCESINK
G C1 Y1Y2
Y4C3Y3
Y6C5Y5 Y7
X5X1C C
X3X2 X4
X7 CX6 X8
X10X11X9
C13Y10C9Y9
Y12Y11
SOURCESINK
Y16Y14Y13 Y15
X20X19X16X14
X15X17
X18C X24X23X21
X22
1-16
Expansion module with 32 points of digital input
9.52mm Terminal block
X14X13
FB−32EX
G
X5X1C C
X3X2 X4 X10
X9X7X6 X8
X11X12
X15X16
CX17
X18 X20X21
X22X23
X24X25
X26X27
X28X29
X30X31
X32X19
SOURCESINK
SOURCESINK
Expansion module with 8 points of digital I/O (4 inputs / 4 outputs)
7.62mm Terminal block
G CX1 X3
X4X2
Y1 Y2C1
Y3Y4C3
FB−8EA
SOURCESINK
SOURCESINK
Expansion module with 8 points of digital input
9.52mm Terminal block
G X7X5C X6 X8
SOURCESINK
X3
FB−8EX
X1 X2 X4
SOURCESINK
Expansion module with 8 points of digital output
9.52mm Terminal block
SOURCESINK
Y6C5Y5
Y8Y7
Y2
FB−8EY
C1G Y1
Y4Y3
SOURCESINK
1-17
High density expansion module with 48 points of digital I/O. (24 inputs / 24 outputs, Sink type only)
30 Pins / 2.54mm Header connector
Y10
INPUT X1 - X24
OUTPUT Y1 - Y24
FB-48EAT
YYY V V
12
87 2+
1 9YYYYYYYYYYYYY V V
3+
142
111 1
3 611
52
02
2930
81
71
91
12
22
32
SINK
0
X1
X8
X7
21
+2VV
1X9
+
V3
41XX
12
X11 3
1X X
165
1X V
2X20
3029
18
XX17
1X
9
X22
21
X X23
SINK
5 6YY
431 21+
YYYYV
X5
X63
X4X
2X
1X
+1V
42X
4
Y2
V3
V3
X1
X3
X5
X7
V 1 − ︵ C 1︶
X9
X11
X13
X15
V 2 − ︵ C 2︶
X17
X19
X21
X23
V 3 − ︵ C 3︶
INPUT (X1〜X24) 2
13029
V 1 +
X2
X4
X6
X8
V 2 +
X10
X12
X14
X16
V 3 +
X18
X20
X22
X24
Y1
Y3
Y5
Y7
V 1 − ︵ C 1︶
Y9
Y11
Y13
Y15
V 2 − ︵ C 2︶
Y17
Y19
Y21
Y23
V 3 − ︵ C 3︶
OUTPUT (Y1〜Y24) 2
13029
V 1 +
Y2
Y4
Y6
Y8
V 2 +
Y10
Y12
Y14
Y16
V 3 +
Y18
Y20
Y22
Y24
1-18
High density expansion module with 48 points of digital input. (Sink type only)
30 Pins / 2.54mm Header connector
INPUT X1 - X24
INPUT X25 - X48
12
SINK12
2930
2930
FB-48EX
SINK
X1
X3
X5
X7
V 1 − ︵ C 1︶
X9
X11
X13
X15
V 2 − ︵ C 2︶
X17
X19
X21
X23
V 3 − ︵ C 3︶
INPUT (X1〜X24) 2
13029
V 1 +
X2
X4
X6
X8
V 2 +
X10
X12
X14
X16
V 3 +
X18
X20
X22
X24
X25
X27
X29
X31
V 4 − ︵ C 4︶
X33
X35
X37
X39
V 5 − ︵ C 5︶
X41
X43
X45
X47
V 6 − ︵ C 6︶
INPUT (X25〜X48) 2
13029
V 4 +
X26
X28
X30
X32
V 5 +
X34
X36
X38
X40
V 6 +
X42
X44
X46
X48
1-19
High density expansion module with 48 points of digital output. (Sink type only)
30 Pins / 2.54mm Header connector
OUTPUT Y1 - Y24
OUTPUT Y25 - Y48
12
21
2930
3029
FB-48EYT
SINK
SINK
Y1
Y3
Y5
Y7
V 1 − ︵ C 1︶
Y9
Y11
Y13
Y15
V 2 − ︵ C 2︶
Y17
Y19
Y21
Y23
V 3 − ︵ C 3︶
OUTPUT (Y1〜Y24) 2
13029
V 1 +
Y2
Y4
Y6
Y8
V 2 +
Y10
Y12
Y14
Y16
V 3 +
Y18
Y20
Y22
Y24
Y25
Y27
Y29
Y31
V 4 − ︵ C 4︶
Y33
Y35
Y37
Y39
V 5 − ︵ C 5︶
Y41
Y43
Y45
Y47
V 6 − ︵ C 6︶
OUTPUT (Y25〜Y48) 2
13029
V 4 +
Y26
Y28
Y30
Y32
V 5 +
Y34
Y36
Y38
Y40
V 6 +
Y42
Y44
Y46
Y48
1-20
1.6.5 Special Expansion Modules
7-segment LED display module
16 Pins / 2.54mm Header connector
DISPLAY 2
DISPLAY 1
FB−7SG 1/2
FG
Analog input module with 6 points of input
7.62mm Terminal block
I1−
I4−I3+I2+
I2−I4+
I3−
FB−6AD
GI0+
FGI1+
I0−
I5+
I5−
Analog output module with 2 points of output
9.52mm Terminal block
FGFGO0+
O0−
O1−O1+
FB−2DA
G
Temperature module with 2 points of general purpose analog input and 4 points of PT100(PT-1000) RTD input
7.62mm Terminal block
G
FB−2AH(T)4
RCI0+
I0-
P0
I1+I1-
RTDCOMM.
P1 P3P2P0 P1 P2 P3
Temperature module with 2 points of general purpose analog input and 4 points of J(K) thermocouple input
7.62mm Terminal block
G
FB−2AJ(K)4
FGI0+
I0-
T2+T1+T0+T0- T1- T2-
I1+I1-
T3+T3-
1-21
Temperature module with 4 points of general purpose analog input and 12/18/24 points of J(K) thermocouple input
9.52mm Terminal block
FB-4AJ(K)12/18/24
(9.52mm terminal block)
Power supply for expansion module
DC power
+24V OUT−
FB−EPOW−D
G
24VDC+ −
Power supply for expansion module
AC power
+24V OUT−
FB−EPOW
100V~240VAC
G
1.6.6 Power Supply for Expansion Modules
1-22
Chapter 2 I/O Expansion and System Combination
2.1 I/O Expansion and I/O Number Calculations
The internal status of X0〜X255 are corresponding to the on/off condition of the external inputs connected to the input interface circuit, and the internal status of Y0〜Y255 are corresponding to the on/off state of the external outputs connected to the output interface circuit. On the main unit there are labeled with X0 to X23 and Y0 to Y15 (depending on the model and the number of I/O points); these labels on the input terminal blocks indicate the correspondence of the terminal inputs and the PLC internal input status X0 to X23 (for FBE-40MX); the labels on the output terminal blocks indicate the correspondence of the terminal outputs and the PLC internal output status Y0 to Y15 (for FBE-40MX). However, for expansion units or modules, the corresponding I/O number of the hardware I/O points should be calculated according to the figure below.
FB −40M(1)
FB −28E(2)
OUTPUT Y
INPUT X
Y16
X24
1 2
FB −40E(3)
X39 X40 X50
Y27 Y28
E E E
X23X0
Y43Y15Y0
X63
The input number of any point on an expansion unit/module is the number of the point added with the total number of inputs preceding of it. The same is true for output number calculation.
As illustrated in the figure above, the input number of the 11th input point in the third module is found by adding 11 to the sum of the input points in all of the preceding units as shown below:
X (23+16+11) = X50
Note: The I/O expansion of FB-PLC are limited to 256 points for both input and output. When the total number of I/O points exceeds this upper limit, the PLC will not run.
Refer to the description in “Advanced Function Section” for the correspondence of the analog input/analog output register (IR/OR) and their external analog input (AI)/analog output (AO) module.
2-1
2.2 Communication between the PLC and other Peripheral Systems
RS-485 (up to 614.4Kbps)
RS-485 (up to 38.4Kbps)
CELL2
Computer RS-232DIOPROLADDER
PROLADDER
Programming device
SCADA/MMI
FB-232P0
RS-485
FB-485P0
or
ASCII peripheral(printer, scale...)
Other control systems
RS-485
HCMOS
0
︵-PLC
FP-07(port2)
︵
RS-232
orFBE/FBN
port
︵︵I/O
(port1)
Temperature
NC servo
Stepping
Interruput
Display
HSC
AIO
Peripheral
ComputerMODEM
SCADA/MMI
PROLADDER
Peripheral
ASCII peripheral(printer, scale...)
SCADA/MMI
Computer
Peripheral
CELL1
RS-232/RS-485
or
Adapter
FB-485
I / O Interface
Computer RS-232DIO
FBE/FBN
(port1)
(port2)
-PLCFB-485P0 H
CMOS
0
Programming device
FP-07
︵
PROLADDER
SCADA/MMI
RS-232RS-485
FB-232P0or
port
︵
︵
Temperature
twised pair
RS-485
I/
︵
ONC servo
Stepping
Interruput
Display
HSC
AIO
FB-485
AdapterRS-232/RS-485
SCADA/MMI
PROLADDER
ASCIIperipheral(printer, scale...)
Peripheral
or
Peripheral
ComputerMODEM
I / O Interface
twised pair
2-2
Figure 2-1:I/O and Intelligent peripheral architecture of FB PLC
Chapter 3 Installation Precautions
Danger
1. While installing the FB-PLC or other equipment connected, turn off all power supplies otherwise, electrical shock, or damage to machines and equipment may occur.
2. Cover the protection board on the terminal block and supply power for testing after completion of all installation and wiring operation in order to avoid electrical shock.
3. Never peel off the dust proof film on the ventilation holes of the PLC before completion of installation and wiring. This is necessary in order to prevent dropping of iron chips from drilling and other wire scraps into the PLC and causing damage to the PLC internal circuitry.
4. Remember to peel off the above stated dust-proof film after confirming completion of installation and wiring to prevent poor heat dissipation of the PLC and prevent damage to the unit from excessive heat.
3.1 Installation Environment
Caution
1. The working environment specification of the FB-PLC should never exceed the environmental specification listed in section 1.5 in this manual. Besides, never use in environment with fume, conductive dust, high temperature, corrosive gas, combustible gas, rain, saturated humidity, and vibration impact places.
2. Whether used in a system or as a stand alone unit, this product should be installed in an appropriate cabinet, the selection of the cabinet and installation should comply with local or national standard requirement.
3.2 Layout of Control Board and Mounting of the PLC Placing of the PLC The mounting design of the FB-PLC is facing transversely in front(horizontal position) and placed
from left (main unit) to right (expansion unit/module), it can be fixed by using DIN RAIL or mounting screws, the figure below is the typical mounting method:
The example of multiple expansion modules link
+24V IN- +24V IN-
+24V IN-
3 -1
Heat Dissipation Clearance The FB-PLC uses natural air convection for heat dissipation, thus sufficient gap should be provided for heat dissipation.
A min. of 25mm gap should be provided above and below the unit. There should be a minimum of 50mm clearance above the face of the PLC.
the direction of heat dissipating
Mounting Method DIN RAIL (DIN EN50022) mounting method
• This method is not applicable to applications with high vibration condition exceeding 0.5G. • Pull the two DIN RAIL removal tab hooks at the bottom of the PLC simultaneously while pushing the PLC from
top to bottom.
Direct mounting by screws M3~M4 screw fixing method. • Use M3~M4 screw holes to directly mount on control cabinet. • There are three types of fixing holes for various models of FB-PLC as follows:
3-2
Mounting holes(M4 or no.8)
FB-8
FBE-40Mounting holes(M4 or no.8)
Mounting holes(M4 or no.8)
FBE-28
SIZE A:
SIZE B:
SIZE C:
FB-PLC Mounting holes
3.3 Precautions in Construction and Wiring 1. Please follow local or national standard regulations to proceed with installation and wiring of the FB-PLC. 2. Please notice the current load of the I/O wiring and choose the appropriate wire size. 3. Use as short as possible wires, the I/O wiring should not exceed 100m in any circumstance (less than 10m for high
speed inputs). 4. The input wiring should be away from output or power lines (a distance of 30~50mm), make perpendicular crossing if
separation is not possible, never run both in parallel. 5. There are two kinds of terminal blocks with the pitch of 9.52mm and 7.62mm, the torque ranges of screw are shown
below:
9.52mm
Terminal Block <8mm <8mm
M3.5 M3.5
torque: 10~12kg/cm
7.62mm
Terminal Block <6mm
M3 M3
<6mm
torque:6~8kg/cm
3-3
Chapter 4 Power Supply Wiring and Power Calculations
There are AC and DC power inputs for FB-PLC power supply. The code on all main unit and expansion unit that is followed by a “D” tail code, indicates that the internal power supply needs a DC input power, otherwise it needs AC power.
4.1 Precautions in AC Power Specifications and Wiring
Item Specification
Voltage 100〜240VAC , -15%〜+10% Input range
Frequency 50〜60Hz , -5%〜+5%
Rated power 30VA(max.)
Inrush current 20A @ 264VAC
Voltage drop and interruption 20ms(min.)
Fuse rating 2A ,250VAC
5VDC (for main unit) 5V , ±5%,1A(max.)
24VDC (for output and expansion) 24V , ±15%,400mA(max.) Power outputs
24VDC (for input and Sensor) 24V , ±15%,400mA(max.)
Isolation Transformer/optical,1500VAC/1min.
Caution
The main unit and expansion unit wiring for the power supply are as illustrated keeping the following in mind:
1. Please follow the local or national standards for wiring regulations using single cut switch (cut off live ”L”) or double cut switch (cut off both “L” and “N”) to turn ON or OFF the AC input power.
2. The live “L” should be connected to the L terminal on the unit, and the neutral “N” to N terminal on the unit. The wire diameter should be 1mm2 to 2mm2.
3. The main unit and all G terminals of all expansion units/modules should connect to EG (Earth Ground) terminal of the main power system. The conductive wire diameter should be more than 2mm2, for more details you might refer to the drawing below.
4. For all units equipped with AC power supply, there are two sets of separated DC24V output power, one of them is used for output circuit and expansion module (comes out of the extension connector), the other is for use in input circuit and external sensors (comes out from terminals at input side). For the output current capacity refer to section (4.3) about calculation of power capacity.
Warning
The output power used by sensors should not be connected in parallel to other power sources, this will cause conflict between the two sets of power supply and shorten the life span of both of them or produce immediate damage, resulting in unpredictable error action of the PLC that may cause death hazard or loss in property and equipment.
4-1
A :DC24V power for input circuit and external sensors B :DC24V power for output circuit and expansion module
AC100-240V
L
EGN
AC power of Main Unit
CONVERTER (AC/DC)
0V24V
5V
24V 0V
OUT
B
IN
Power output for SENSOR
A
SENSOR
AC power of expansion unit
Expansion module
CONVERTER
(AC/DC)
24V
0V24V
0V
OUT
Power output for SENSOR
A
B
SW
Input
CPU
Output Output Output
Control Control
Input Input
Illustration of 100~240VAC power input wiring
4.2 DC Power Specifications and Wiring Precautions
Item Specification Input voltage 24VDC,-15% to +20%
Rated power 18VA(max)
Inrush current 20A @ DC24V
Voltage drop and interruption 20ms(min)
Fuse 3A,250V
5VDC (for main unit) 5V, ±5%,1A(max.) Output power 24VDC (for output and expansion) 24V, ±15%,400mA(max.)
Isolation Transformer/optical, 1500VAC, 1min.
Caution
The main unit and expansion unit wiring for the power supply are as illustrated keeping the following in mind: 1. Please follow the local or national standards for wiring regulations using single cut switch (cut off ”24V+”) or
double cut switch (cut off both “24V+” and “24V-”) to turn ON or OFF the DC input power. 2. The DC24V+ should be connected to the + terminal on the unit, and the DC24V- to - terminal on the unit;
the wire diameter should be 1mm2 to 2mm2. 3. The main unit and all G terminals of all expansion units/modules should connect to EG (Earth Ground)
terminal of the main power system. The conductive wire diameter should more than 2mm2, for more details you might refer to the drawing below.
4. For all units equipped with DC power supply, there is a 24VDC output power for output circuit and expansion module (comes out of the extension connector), the power for input circuit and external sensors directly comes from the external DC power supply. For the output current capacity refer to section (4.3) about calculations of power capacity.
4-2
A :DC24V power for input circuit and external sensors (directly from external power supply) B :DC24V power for output circuit and expansion module
EG
OUT
DC-DCCONVERTER
24V DC
5V
24V0V
IN
DC-DCCONVERTER
24V0V
OUT
SENSOR
SW
A A
B B
DC power of Main unit
Expansion module
DC power of expansion unit
Input Input Input
ControlControlCPU
Output Output Output
Illustration of 24VDC power input wiring
4-3
4.3 Calculations of Allowable Current Capacity of Main/Expansion Unit, and Current Consumption of Expansion Modules
As stated above, the main unit and expansion unit are both provided with power supply; in addition to their own usage, there are extra capacity of power for input circuit and external sensors, and output circuit and expansion module. Followings are the ratings of current provided by the main unit/expansion unit and the max. current consumption of expansion modules.
Caution
When the main unit/expansion unit is attached to the external sensors or expansion module, regardless of the connections, the DC24V power supply used by input circuit and external sensors, or the other DC24V power supply used by output circuit and expansion module, the max. total current consumption should not exceed the allowable current capacity listed in paragraph 4.3.1, otherwise the power supply may enter protective mode due to overload and lower its voltage rating and resulting in unexpected action of the PLC, and may cause human casualty or loss of equipment or property.
4.3.1 Allowed Current Capacity of Main/Expansion Unit Current capacity
Model
24VDC power supply for external sensors
24VDC power supply for output circuit and expansion module
FBE -20M FBN -19M
320mA 320mA
FBE -28M FBN -26M
280mA 280mA Main unit
FBE -40M FBN -36M
240mA 240mA
FB-28EAP 320mA 320mA Expansion unit
FB-40EAP 280mA 280mA
AC power supply
(100〜240 VAC)
Expansion power supply
FB-EPOW 400mA 400mA
FBE -20M-D FBN -19M-D
320mA
FBE -28M-D FBN -26M-D
280mA Main unit
FBE -40M-D FBN -36M-D
240mA
FB-28EAP-D 320mA Expansion unit
FB-40EAP-D 280mA
DC power supply
(24VDC)
Expansion power supply
FB-EPOW-D
Directly comes from the external DC24V power supply; ≦400mA
400mA
4-4
4.3.2 Current Consumption of Expansion Modules
Model
Current consumption Input circuit Output or Control circuit
FB-28EA 112mA 124mA
FB-40EA 168mA 168mA
FB-32EX 225mA 30mA
FB-8EA 30mA 20mA
FB-8EX 56mA 20mA
FB-8EY - 80mA
FB-48EAT 168mA 60mA
FB-48EX 336mA 60mA
Digital expansion module
FB-48EYT - 60mA
FB-7SG1 20mA
FB-7SG1
Please refer to chapter 17 of "Advanced Function Section" 20mA
FB-6AD 80mA 20mA
FB-2DA 60mA 15mA
FB-2AJ(K)4 80mA 20mA
FB-2AH(T)4 80mA 20mA
FB-4AJ(K)12 80mA 20mA
FB-4AJ(K)18 85mA 20mA
Special expansion module
FB-4AJ(K)24 90mA 20mA
Because there is no power supply in the expansion module itself, therefore the circuit power supply regardless if input circuits, or output and control circuits are supplied externally. This includes, the power supply of input circuit supplied by〝DC24V INPUT〞terminal on top of the expansion module, and the power supply of output and control circuit supplied directly from “expansion connector” at left of module.
The current consumption listed in the table above is the max. consumable current (assuming that all input points and output points are “ON”, ( its input current consumption based on 7mA for every “ON” input, 9 mA for every “ON” output, and 1.2mA for every "ON" output of high density) of each expansion module.
4-5
Chapter 5 Digital Input Circuit
The FBN model possesses two mixed digital input types, one DC5V high speed input type and one DC24V regular digital input type. The other models possess only DC24V input. All DC24V input circuits possess two different settings division of SINK input or SOURCE input, these settings are accomplished in factory before delivery, and indicated by “•” on SINK/SOURCE indication column of input nameplate, the figure below shows examples of DC24V SINK input or SOURCE input nameplate indication:
( Example of DC24V input circuit SINK setting indication )
( Example of DC24V input circuit SOURCE setting indication )
5.1 Digital Input (DI) Specifications
5VDC differential input 24VDC single end input Items
Specifications High speed
(FBN main unit) (512KHz)
Medium speed (mail unit) (20KHz) *1
Low speed
(200Hz) *2
Notes
Input signal voltage 5VDC±10% 24VDC±10%
ON >6mA >4mA Threshold current OFF <2mA <1.5mA
Maximum input current 20mA 6.3mA
Output indication LED turn on is “ON”, LED turn off is ”OFF” status
Noise filtering methods DHF(200nS〜250µS) DHF(200nS〜250µS) + AHF(40µS) + DSF(0mS〜30mS)
AHF(40µS) + AHF(3.3mS)
DHF: Digital hardware filter AHF: Analog hardware filter DSF: Digital software filter
Isolation method Photocouple isolation
SINK/SOURCE polarity setting Set by wiring Set by jumper
(Except for high density input)
FBN-20MC X0〜X3 X4〜X11
FBN-28MC X0〜X7 X8〜X15
FBN-40MC X0〜X15 X16〜X23
FBE-20MA X0〜X7 X8〜X11
FBE-28MA X0〜X7 X8〜X15
FBE-40MA X0〜X7 X8〜X23
FBE-20MC X0〜X11
FBE-28MC X0〜X15
FBE-40MC X0〜X15 X16〜X23
Response speed
division of
various model
Expansion unit/module all input points
*1:The total counting frequency of SHSC is limited by 8KHz. *2:Although low-speed single end input can up to 200Hz CPU scan time will determinate whether the input can be detected by CPU.
5-1
5.2 Structure and Wiring of FBN DC5V High Speed Differential Input Circuit
X0~X3 of FBN-19MCT, X0~X7 of FBN-26MCT and X0~X15 of FBN-36MCT are all DC5V high-speed differential inputs (the others are DC24V inputs). The working frequency of these high speed inputs can go up to 512KHz, which is mainly used in connection of differential (dual line) LINE DRIVER output, but single ended DC5V SINK/SOURCE input may be used in low noise and frequency (less than 50KHz) condition, or in serial with a 2KΩ/0.5W resistor to change to single ended DC24V SINK/SOURCE input.
(A) Connection of differential input (for high speed, high noise)
Twisted pair with shielding
FBN differential input
Differential output
Sensor output
(B) Method of converting DC5V differential input to DC24V single ended SINK input
FBN 5V differential input
(5V SINK)
(24V SINK)
2KΩ/0.5W
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(C) Method of converting DC5V input to DC24V single ended SOURCE input
FBN 5V high speed input
2KΩ/0.5W
(24V SOURCE)
(5V SOURCE)
5.3 DC24V Single End Input 5.3.1 Structure and Wiring of DC24V Single End Input Circuit
The inputs other than DC5V differential input on FBN are DC24V input circuit. Regardless of being a main unit or expansion unit/module, there is medium speed and low speed response in DC24V input on main unit, and the DC24V input on the expansion units and expansion modules have low speed inputs.
SINK method
PLC
Expansion module require
this externalpower
Internal power(expansion module without this power)
External power supply
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SOURCE method
PLC
External power supplyExpansion
module require this external
power
Internal power(expansion module without this power)
Warning
There is a DC24V power supply provided for external sensors in the PLC main unit or expansion unit, but with limited capacity. External power supply is required in case of insufficient power as illustrated at above. Pay special attention for the negative of the external power supply and should be connected to the negative of the DC24V provided by the PLC. But never connect the positive side of both (i.e. no parallel connection). Parallel connection will cause conflict of both power supply and burn the PLC power supply or both, resulting unpredictable PLC output and may lead to death of personnel and major loss of equipment and property.
5.3.2 Setting Procedure of SINK or SOURCE Input Type of DC24V Input circuit
Warning
1. The setting of the SINK or SOURCE input of the input circuit is done before delivery; the user should specify the model of SINK or SOURCE input. Tampering of settings is not allowed.
2. Professional personnel may change the SINK or SOURCE setting as per following procedure, but there must be consistence in order to avoid maintenance problem later. Pay special attention to the orientation of the conductive plate of the jumper while setting the pin. Plug into the SINK or SOURCE position vertically according to the indication symbol on the pin of the left side of JP1. If incorrectly placed in transverse direction, it will cause short circuit of DC24V power supply, resulting in overload of the internal power of the PLC causing no output or burning the external 24V power supply, or leading to unpredictable output of the PLC causing death of personnel and major loss of property.
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1. All settings should be done under power off condition to the PLC. 2. Open middle small cover plate on the upper cover, remove the lithium batteries from the battery holder on the
upper cover, unscrew the screws surrounding the upper cover and remove the cover, JP1 can be found at the upper right terminal block of the PCB board.
3. Follow the instructions in the figure below to set the SINK or SOURCE type with JP1.
(correct)
conductive plate
(incorrect)
(correct) (incorrect)
keep in vertical direction
4. Replace the upper cover and put in the screws and tighten them, place the lithium batteries back into the battery
holder and plug into the battery connector securely. 5. Replace the middle small cover on the upper cover and change the SINK/SOURCE indication column to be
consistent with the new settings. 5.3.3 Structure and Wiring of DC24V Single End Input Circuit of High Density
The high density expansion module only provides the DC24V single end SINK type inputs, it is not allowed to change the input type to be source type. The internal circuit and wiring diagram is shown below:
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Chapter 6 Digital Output Circuit
The FBN main unit is built in 1 to 4 points (depends on the model) of DC5V Line Driver high speed differential output, the output frequency can reach up to 512KHz; the others of outputs are same with the FBE'S, they are single ended and come in three different interfaces: transistor, relay, and TRIAC. For the purpose of saving output terminals, the common point output structure is employed. There are two points share one common terminal or more output points share the common terminal (refer to section 6.3.1); the common terminals are isolated from each other. The transistor output must have SINK output or SOURCE output configurations setting. Due to polarity requirement and common output relation, these settings are done in factory before delivery, and marked in the SINK/SOURCE column (indicated by “ ” symbol) on the output nameplate. Since there is no SINK or SOURCE in relay and TRIAC outputs, the SINK/SOURCE column on the output nameplate is left blank. The following figures are for transistor SINK output , transistor SOURCE output , and the relay output or TRIAC output with no SINK/SOURCE identification , the indications on the nameplate are as follows:
(Marking for relay TRIAC and non-common transistor output)
(Marking for transistor SOURCE output)
(Marking for transistor SINK output)
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6.1 Digital Output(DO) Specifications
5VDC Differential output Transistor output Single ended
relay output Single ended
Thyristor output Items
Specifications High speed
(FBN mail unit) (512KHz)
Medium speed (FBE mail unit)
(20KHz) *1
Low speed
(200Hz) *2
Very low speed (Not suitable for s
witching frequently)
Low speed (<1 cycle)
Working voltage 5VDC 5〜30VDC <250VAC,30VDC 100〜240VAC
Resistive 50mA 2A/1 point
4A/2 common 4A/4 common
0.3A
Minimum load
Inductive −
0.1A 0.5A
0.1A(High density output)
80VA 15VA/100VAC
30VA/200VAC
Maximum load − 10mA 0mA 2mA/5〜30VDC 25mA
OFF→ON 15µS 1mS Maximum output delay time ON→OFF
200nS 30µS
1mS 10mS 1/2 cycle+1mS
Leakage current − 0.1 mA@30VDC − 2mA
Output indication LED turn on is ”ON”, turn off is ”OFF” status (High density output without indication)
Output over current protection None
Isolation method Photocouple isolation Mechanical isolation Photo-thyristor isolation
SINK/SOURCE Polarity setting − Each block can set individually
(Except for high density output) −
Warning
1. There is no over-current protection in the output of FB-PLC, the user should provide external circuit with over-current or short circuit protection device such as fuses or other circuits with safety considerations.
2. The contact marked with “ ” symbol on the terminal block represents empty contact point. There should be no wiring at the empty contact point in order to prevent destruction of the unit.
3. In addition to internal interlock, hazardous control applications with simultaneous start of flip-flops, should have extra hardware interlock circuits installed other than PLC control. The following are examples:
Output
PLC reverse rotate output
Output
Reverse rotate limit switch
PLCpositive rotate output Positive rotate
limit switch
Solenoid switch or relay B
Solenoid switch or relay A
Interlocked switch (NC)
Interlocked switch (NC)
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6.2 Structure and Connection of DC5V Line Driver High Speed Differential Output
As stated above, the FBN main unit is built in 1 to 4 points (depends on the model) of DC5V Line Driver high speed differential output, the output frequency can reach up to 512K Hz; the others of outputs are single ended and may be one of the three interfaces: transistor, relay, and TRIAC. Following is the description of DC5V differential output, the singled ended outputs are same with the FBE main unit's and will be mentioned in paragraph 6.3.
The 5V differential output can be connected to the driver with photocoupler input or Line Receiver, as illustrated in the figure below. For the purpose of increasing noise immunity and signal quality, please connect with twisted pair having shielding at outer layer, and then connect the shielding with the SG of PLC and FG of the driver.
Twisted pirewith shielding
FBN DC5V differential output
Y1
Y0
Example of Line Receiver input
Example of photocouple input
Driver
6.3 Single End Digital Output
All digital output circuits except the DC5V differential output of FBN main unit, regardless the transistor, relay or TRIAC output are in single end common point output structure and described as follows:
6.3.1 Structure and Connection of Single Ended Transistor Output
The transistor's output circuit of FB main unit or expansion unit/module (except the high density) has an additional interchangeable bi-poles double jumper of C (collector) pole and E (emitter) pole on the output circuit. The reason is that the common point connected to one pole (E or C but can not be mixed together or cause short circuit) while serving as common point output, became sink output if connected to E and not available for SOURCE output and vice versa for SOURCE output but not for sink output. Thus the jumper make collector and emitter interchange available, you may choose the common point as E for SINK or C for SOURCE output. For the transistor on same common point, the setting should be consistence (all common E or all common C). The figure below is an example of the setting for SINK and SOURCE respectively of 2 points common-point block and 4 points common-point block.
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Jumper place at "SINK" position
DCpower
DCpower
Jumper place at"SRCE" position
(2 points of one common point output block setting SINK)
(4 points of one common point output block setting SOURCE)
Warning
1. The SINK or SOURCE configuration of transistor output of FB main unit and expansion unit/module are set in factory before delivery, the user should select the SINK or SOURCE output model depending on the application and should not modify the setting arbitrarily.
2. Qualified professional personnel may change the configuration setting of SINK or SOURCE according to procedure in section 6.3.3, please change the notation on the output nameplate simultaneously when modifying the setting in order to avoid confusion on latter maintenance. Though all common-point output blocks are separated from each other, different blocks can perform different output configuration settings, (the transistor outputs in the same block should be identical absolutely), avoid different setting if possible to prevent confusion, note the description if necessary to rouse the attention of maintenance personnel.
3. Pay special attention to the fact that the setting of transistor module in the same common-point output block should be consistent (All SINK or SOURCE) during setting, and label with symbol on the pin direction beside JP1 on the transistor module while inserting the pin, insert the conductive plate of the pin vertically into SINK or SOURCE position. Inconsistent settings in the same common-point block or wrong insertion of the pin in cross direction, or inconsistent settings in the same block will result in short circuit of output points and constant conduction which causes error action, and may cause fatality or major property loss.
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6.3.2 Increasing the Response Speed of Transistor Output Circuit
Though the circuit structures are identical in the transistor output of FB main unit, the speeds are divided into low and medium, and the transistor outputs of all expansion are in low speed. There are different restrictions in the load current of low and medium speed transistor output.
Medium speed transistor output (frequency up to 20KHz)
The Y0~Y1 of FBE-20MCT, Y0~Y3 of FBE-28MCT, Y0~Y7 of FBE-40MCT are medium speed transistor outputs. The application is mainly used in pulse output for positioning control driven by stepping or servo motor, in order to gain faster frequency response, there are upper and lower limit in load current, the 0.1A load current has optimal effect, because the input resistance of the general driver is quite high and tend to draw small load current, this will cause the extension of ON→OFF time. Therefore, please add in the virtual load illustrated in the figure shown below to make the load current equal to 0.1A.
0.1Acurrent
PLC transistor output
Load
Pseudo load resistance R
Low speed transistor output (frequency lower than 300Hz)
The transistor outputs of expansion unit/module other than medium transistor outputs of FB main unit are in low speed, the maximum output current is 0.5A, the response time under rated current is <0.2ms, but the response time from ON→OFF is longer if it is under light load. This will be improved by increasing the load current by using the virtual load illustrated in the above figure. Though the output current of every point of the transistor outputs may go up to 0.5A, do not exceed a maximum current of 0.4A (while 2 outputs sharing a common point) or 0.3A (while 4 outputs sharing a common point) at each point while multiple points are ON at the same time to avoid increase in temperature and possible damage to the unit.
6.3.3 Setting Procedure of Single End SINK or SOURCE Transistor Output
(1) All setting changes should be executed under power off condition to the PLC.
(2) Open middle small cover plate on the upper cover, remove the lithium battery from the battery holder on the upper cover, unscrew the screws surrounding the upper cover and remove the cover, the transistors output will be found.
(3) Follow the instructions in the figure shown below set the conductive plate of the jumpers into SINK or SOURCE position vertically.
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(correct)
(correct)
conductive platekeep in vertical direction
(incorrent)
(incorrent)
(4) Replace the upper cover and put in screw and tighten, place the lithium battery back into the battery holder and make sure to plug into the battery connector securely.
(5) Replace the middle small cover on the upper cover and change the SINK/SOURCE indication column to be consistent with your new setting.
6.3.4 Transistor Output Circuit of High Density Module
The high density expansion module only provides the low speed SINK type transistor outputs, and the loading current of each output is limitted under 0.1A. For easy wiring, the I/O cable HD30-22AWG-200 is the better choice to meet the requirement. The output circuit and wiring diagram are shown below:
Load
Load
Load
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6.3.5 Protection and Noise Suppression of Transistor Output Circuit
The transistor outputs of all FB-PLC are equipped with an anti-potential protection diode. It is sufficient in the applications involving small power induction loads with low ON/OFF frequency; but in the high power or high ON/OFF frequency applications please provide suppressing circuits as shown below in order to reduce noise interference, and prevent over-voltage or over-heat damage to the transistor output circuit.
Inductive loadPLC transistor output
Diode or equivalent component
D: 1N4001
Diode suppression (use in smaller power)
ZD: 9V Zener,5W
D: 1N4001
PLC transistor outputInductive load
Diode or or equivalent component
Diode + Zener suppression (use in larger power and frequent ON/OFF)
Refer to section 6.1 for output, which required interlock.
6.3.6 Structure and Connection of Relay Output Circuit
AC/DC power
AC/DC power
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Due to non-polarity in the contact of relay it can be used to drive the load in AC or DC power supply. Every relay provides a max. 2A current, the max. current of all common points is 4A. The mechanical action life may go up to 2 millions times, but the life of the contact is shorter and varies depending on the working voltage, kind of load (power factor cosφ) and the extent of the contact current. Relevant correlations are illustrated in the figure below. For example, the life of the contact at pure resistance load (cosφ=1.0) under 120VAC, 2A current is 250 thousands times, and the life span is reduced dramatically to 50 thousands times at cosφ= 0.2 at high induction resistance or capacitor resistance load of less than 1A (AC200V) or 80 thousands times (AC120V).
cosϕ=0.7
contact currect (A)
cosϕ=0.2
cosϕ=0.4
cosϕ=1.0
Action frequency(10,000 times)
6.3.7 Protection and Noise Suppression of Relay Contact
For an inductive load, regardless if it is AC or DC power, suppression components should be connected in shunt at both ends of the load, in order to protect the relay contact and reduce the noise interference. In case of DC power, the method is as per section 6.3.5, “Protection and Noise Suppression of Transistor Output.” Similarly, follows the method shown below with AC power.
Inductive loadPLC relay output
C: 0.1~0.24uF
R: 100~120Ω
Method of AC load
Inductive loadPLC relay output
Diode or equivalent component
D: 1N4001
Diode suppression of DC load (use in smaller power)
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Inductive loadPLC relay output
ZD: 9V Zener,5W
Diode or D: 1N4001 equivalent component
Diode + Zener suppression of DC load (use in larger power and frequent ON/OFF)
Refer to section 6.1 for output, which required interlock.
6.3.8 Structure and Connection of TRIAC Output Circuit
ACpower
ACpower
The TRIAC output can be used in AC load only, and due to the TRIAC need to maintain its conductivity, the load current should be larger than the holding current (25mA). Thus, when the load current is smaller than 25mA, virtual load should be connected in parallel with the load current to make the load current larger than the holding current of the TRIAC. Besides, there is a 1mA (AC100V) or 2mA (AC200V) leakage current even if the output circuit of the TRIAC is in the OFF state. Beware of the trace current activating the load, use a virtual resistance connected in parallel with the load to eliminate the affect of the leakage.
The rated current for every TRIAC output point is 0.3A, but never exceed 0.2A in case of multiple points conducted simultaneously in the same common block in order to avoid internal temperature rise and affecting the life span.
Refer to section 6.1 for outputs requiring interlock.
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Chapter 7 Test Run, Monitor and Maintenance
Warning
Turn off the power to the PLC before connecting any terminal on the PLC, or before plugging in or removing components (such as extension cable, program memory etc) during maintenance. Otherwise, you may cause electrical shock, short circuit, or risk damaging the PLC, or causing error action on the PLC.
7.1 Inspection Prior to First Time Power Up after Completion of Installation
1. Clean all wire chips, screws and debris before power on. Peel off the dust proof film cover on the ventilation grid on the side of the PLC.
2. Confirm the specifications of the input power and the installed PLC in case of AC power supply, remember to connect the live (L) to “L” terminal of the PLC, neutral (N) to “N” terminal of the PLC. Electrical shock or serious damage may be caused to the PLC or other equipment in case of wrong power connections such as DC feed power or wrong AC supply lines.
3. Confirm the consistency between the load power and installed PLC output component, damage or error action will result if you apply AC power to the transistor output of the PLC, or DC power to TRIAC output.
4. Confirm the consistency between the SINK/SOURCE polarity of DC24V input or transistor output and your wiring, error matching may cause failure of PLC input and damage to output circuit.
7.2 Operational Test and Monitoring
FB-PLC provide the functional ability to disable all inputs or outputs one by one or as a whole, i.e. though the PLC perform actual program scanning operation and I/O update action, it will not update the disabled input status according to actual external condition, and send no actual output result of execution to disabled outputs, instead it sets the status of the input or output point as forced by the user, in order to perform simulation of action. The user uses the disable function match with monitor function to simulate the input or output via FP-07 or PROLADDER, and observes the consequence of its algorithm, and enable all inputs and outputs to resume to normal operation for correct operation. Please refer to paragraph 2.2 “Fundamental Function Section” for the description of RUN/STOP PLC, disable/enable I/O contact and monitor I/O status or operation of the contents of the registers.
Warning
Disable function is to detach the normal program control of the input or output point of PLC and allow the user (tester) to force the setting of the input or output point by switching them to ON or OFF freely. During normal operation of the PLC, care should be taken while forcing input or output points concerning safety (such as upper and lower limit detection input or emergency stop output). This is necessary in order to avoid damage to machinery or equipment or human injury.
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7.3 LED Indicator on PLC Panel and Determination of its Abnormality
power indicator
transmission indicator "485"
low battery indicator
RUN indicator
system error
output "ON" indicator
input "ON" indicaotor
Power indicator〝POW〞
1. After powering up the PLC, the “POW” LED located at lower left of the PLC will come on if the power mains match with the wiring, this indicates normal supply of power. If the LED fails to come on, try to temporarily remove the wiring of DC24V output power for sensors. If the LED lights up, it indicates that the power load of DC24V sensors is too large, and have caused the PLC feed power circuitry to enter the low voltage protection mode. In this case, an external DC24V power supply should be used. (The LED doesn’t come on and “hissing” sound can be heard if the PLC enters the low voltage output protection mode. This can also determine whether the DC24V output is overload or shorted)
2. If the above method failed to make the “POW” LED come on and you are sure that there is correct power input on L, N (AC) PLC power input terminals or +, − (DC), then the power supply my be malfunctioning.
Running indicator〝RUN〞
This LED remains ON while the PLC is in the RUN mode. The PLC stays in the STOP mode while ex-factory. If you intend to make the PLC enter the RUN mode or return to the STOP mode, you must execute this command via the FP-07 hand-held programmer or the PROLADDER software from the PC. Once the PLC is set to RUN or STOP, the status will be maintained it will also resume after power interruption. The only exception is when the ROM PACK is used, the PLC will enter RUN status automatically whenever power to the PLC is resumed regardless it was in RUN or STOP state before power interruption. The PLC will enter STOP state automatically if error happened (such as WDT timer action, program error) during normal operation of the PLC, and the “ERR” indicator light comes on if this error is attributed to a secondary fault (such as occurrence of WDT or temporary interference). The RUN status will be resumed by recycling power. In case of a major error, the cause of error should be resolved first and then the PROLADDER Software should be used to run the PLC. If you fail to make the PLC enter the RUN mode, please send it to the nearest dealer for repair.
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Error indicator〝ERR〞
1. The “ERR” LED comes on together with the “POW” LED at the instant of power up, but goes off after 0.5 second. If the “ERR” LED light stays on constantly, it indicates PLC failure. If it is blinking, it indicates that there comes the error in the main unit (such as watchdog time-out error, program error or system error.)
2. If the “ERR” LED lights on constantly, please turn off the power and then switch it on again. If it remains on then it indicates CPU hardware failure and send for repair.
3. The PLC is unable to communicate or perform any action under constantly red error light on condition; if it is blinking, connecting with FP-07 handheld programmer or PROLADDER software executing in PC to acquire error code in order to determine the error condition. The other way to identify the errors described below:
a. The "ERR" LED is flickering with 0.25Hz (ON 2 seconds and OFF 2 seconds alternately), it means watchdog time-out error. Please turn off the power and then switch it on again, or check the ladder program whether there is endless loop or the scan time of PLC exceeding the setting of watchdog time-out timer.
b. The "ERR" LED is flickering with 1Hz (ON 0.5 seconds and OFF 0.5 seconds alternately), it means ladder checksum error. Please turn off the power and then switch it on again, or check whether the battery low or the unexpected error while programming.
c. The "ERR" LED is flickering with 10Hz (ON 0.05 seconds and OFF 0.05 seconds alternately), it means system error. Please turn off the power and then switch it on again, or check the ladder program whether there is illegal RTS or RTI instruction destroying the system stack.
Low battery indicator〝BTL〞
Power on the PLC, the “BTL” LED will not come on if the lithium battery of the PLC main unit is normal, but the “BTL” will come on if the battery is exhausted and lead to insufficient voltage, and the battery voltage is low and activating internal relay M1928 of the PLC. The battery can be used for one more month after the “BTL” comes on, the program of the PLC or the data in the battery backup RAM may disappear or become scrambled if this condition exceeds one month and after power has been interrupted. Thus, the battery should be replaced as soon as possible. But the effect of this indicator is minimal in actual applications since the PLC is usually installed in the control box, and the lifetime of the battery is unpredictable with large time variations and one may not be able to notice the “BTL” LED when it comes on. So, it is a bad practice to replace the battery by relying on the “BTL” indicator. (Refer to section 7.4 for correct replacement procedure).
RS-485 transmission indicator〝485〞 (MC model only)
The RS-485 is the third communication port of the MC main unit, there is no display of “485” indicator during receiving, but display (comes on) only when the PLC performs 485 data transmission. Because the RS-485 can have multi-drop connections, but only one unit can perform transmission at a time, and all others perform receiving, i.e. only “485” light of one PLC unit will come on in any instant. Thus operation of each station can be easily monitored via this indicator. The light intensity is constant (current), but the time of light on is consistent with transmission data. Thus, visually, the light duration is higher if the transmitted data is large and the transmission speed (bps) is lower, and the light duration is lower if the data is less and in high speed. If the light does not come on at all, confirm whether the program is accessing this PLC station. If it is accessing the station but still doesn’t come on, please check the hardware wiring if it is inserted firmly, correct polarity of twisted pairs (D+ to D+, D- to D-), or check wire terminators.
Input indicator〝Xn〞
When the external input Xn is ON, the corresponding LED Xn indicator comes on, gone in contrast. Check the wiring terminal for good contact or measure the voltage at Xn and common point “C” if the indicator doesn’t correspond to the real input condition. It should be consistent with the input ON/OFF conditions and should present about 0V/22V voltage variation when checked with a voltmeter. If the indicator doesn’t correspond to the external input condition, it indicates faulty input circuit to the PLC or LED failure and you may use the monitoring mode of the PROLADDER to monitor whether the status of this input point is consistent with the external input in order to determine the cause of defect.
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Output indicator〝Yn〞
When the status of output Yn is ON, the corresponding output indicator Yn will come on and make the external load ON. Check the wiring terminal for good contact if the indicator doesn’t correspond to the external output condition or the ON/OFF indicator. If the contact is correct and good, then there is failure in the output component of the PLC. The major causes of failure in the output components of the PLC are: (1) overload or short circuit causing output component of the PLC to become constantly opened or closed, (2) no overload, but the inrush current of a capacitive load caused the contact of the relay to become permanently ON, or has destroyed the TRIAC. (3) no overload, but there is a conductive load without adding an appropriate snubber to it.
7.4 Maintenance
The suggested maintenance for the user during operation of the FB-PLC is only replacement of the Lithium battery. For other defects, please replace the complete board, and send the defected part to your local dealer for repair.
Time to replace battery
Caution
The program and the data in the PLC memory may be lost if the battery is not replaced within one month after the low battery indicator “BTL” comes on. Please follow the following methods to replace the battery, we recommended the second method below.
The life span of the lithium battery varies and depends on the surrounding environment (mainly the ambient temperature), energy consumption, type of internal memory used inside the PLC, and whether an RTC is installed. The variation of battery life is between 5 and 10 years or more. There are two methods for timing battery replacement: (1) regularly replace in three years’ interval, (2) continuously check the status of M1928 relay which captures the battery low indication in the program (the status will be ON when the battery is low). When M1928 is ON, alert the user to replace the battery by sounding an output alarm, or send a message from the PLC to a computer or a human-machine interface. This makes use of the battery full life and avoids potential problems in frequent battery replacements that may cause data and program loss from memory.
Replacement procedure of the battery
1. Remove the small cover plate at the center of PLC. 2. Take out the old battery from battery holder and remove it from socket. 3. Place in the new battery and insert back into its holder. Complete steps 1 & 2 within one minute if the operation is
performed under power off condition to the PLC power Supply. Otherwise do the same under power to the PLC. 4. Replace the small cover.
Warning
Never re-charge, disassemble, heat, or discard the used battery into fire. It may cause explosion, fire, or other hazard. The internal substance of the battery may cause environmental pollution, do not discard arbitrarily, please dispose according to local or national regulations for waste battery disposal.
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