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Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain international movement of grain d Exporting procedures to manage infestations D idH i ih David Heinrich Manager Grain and Seed Exports

Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

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Page 1: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

Open ended workshop for the international movement of graininternational movement of grain

dExporting procedures to manage infestations 

D id H i i hDavid HeinrichManager Grain and Seed Exports

Page 2: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

Topics within this talkTopics within this talk

• Australia’s contextAustralia s context

• Reforms to Australia’s export certification systemssystems

• Issues for grain exports

Page 3: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

Captain Cooks EndeavourCaptain Cooks Endeavour 

• The basic diet of the crew of the• The basic diet of the crew of the Endeavour was salted pork and a 

biscuit This diet may not have been abiscuit. This diet may not have been a favourite of the crew since it was served continuously and often hadserved continuously and often had 

weevils crawling and scavenging around insideinside.

Page 4: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

Australia’s directionAustralia s direction

• Nil tolerance of insects on inspected productNil tolerance of insects on inspected product– Industries ongoing commitment to retain

• Receival standards for grain into centralReceival standards for grain into central handling system 

• National working party on grain protectionNational working party on grain protection• Cooperative Research Centre  on post harvest storagestorage

• Strong legislative control on the export of grain productsgrain products

Page 5: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

Proportion of certificates issued 2010/112010/11 

Papua New  Mauritius

YemenUS   

HK  NL

FJ

France

IT

KW

KH

LBZAIL

SB

TR

CanadaDK NO

JapanViet Nam

Saudi ArabiaThailand

Bangladesh

Guinea

EgyptNew Zealand  JO

FJNC

KWBE  IL

BH  SGNPDE   SDQAPTIQGRChileDZ  SCAR   MOOMCH   ES  GBMYCZ IRMZRUVUBN BO BRETGEMAMXNGSESYUA

Philippines

Indonesia

Myanmar

Taiwan

India

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

United Arab Emirates

Korea (South)China

Page 6: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

National Working Party on Grain Protection

• The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry body responsible for y y pproviding management and leadership to industry in the areas of post harvest storage, h i l k t i t d h i lchemical use, market requirements and chemical regulations. 

• Is a forum to ensure responsible use of• Is a forum to ensure responsible use of treatments throughout the grain handling system to manage infestation.g

Page 7: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

Cooperative Research Centre for l lNational Plant Biosecurity

• The Cooperative Research Centre for NationalThe Cooperative Research Centre for National Plant Biosecurity started operating in November 2005November 2005

• Post‐Harvest Integrity strategy 

ll b i h f i i i– collaborates with a range of universities, research organisations and grain exporters.

Page 8: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

Outcomes from recent reforms to Australia’s export certification systemsAustralia s export certification systems

• Revised LegislationRevised Legislation

• Plant Export Operations Manual

d d l i i i• Advanced e‐learning training

• Audit management system with inspection data interface

• Establishment of effective industry ypartnerships

• Manual of importing country requirementsManual of importing country requirements

Page 9: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

Australia’s legislationAustralia s legislation

Export Control Act 1982

• Export Control (Prescribed Goods ‐ General) Order 2005

• Export Control (Plants and Plant Products) Order 2011

Page 10: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

Three ticks required before exportThree ticks required before export 

Goods must be prepared in a registered establishment

Goods must be inspected and  be “ l ”“export compliant”

The container, vessel or package must be inspected and passed as “approved” before goods can loaded.before goods can loaded.

Page 11: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

Registered establishments

1 must be designed and operated so that any1. must be designed and operated so that any goods held there remain free from pests and other contamination.

2. must keep records of any cleaning and pest control done there for at least two years, as wellcontrol done there for at least two years, as well as records of all goods received and loaded.

3. the goods can only be moved to another3. the goods can only be moved to another registered establishment in accordance with instructions from an authorised officer.

Page 12: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

Export compliant goods

Export compliant goods must be:1. free from pests2. free from contaminants and3. in a condition that allows any required phytosanitary or 

other certificate to be issuedother certificate to be issued.

Goods are considered to be free from pests and contaminants if they do not contain:contaminants if they do not contain:1. live pest infestations 2. vermin, including rodents, and their waste3. pests or contaminants above the levels specified by the 

relevant importing country.

Page 13: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

Transport unit approval

the transport unit will not infest or infect the goods with pests

any cargo already loaded into the transport unit will not infest or infect the goods with pests;

no material is present in the transport unit that is likely to harbour pests

no material is present in the transport unit that is likely to contaminate the goods

The transport  unit is not in a condition that could result in the infestation or infection of the goods

Page 14: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

Ship rejections for insectsShip rejections for insects40%

45%

1982

30%

35%

2009

20%

25%

2006 2007

2008

2010

10%

15%

0%

5%

Page 15: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

The Plant Export Operations Manual 

• supports learning and understanding• supports learning and understanding

• expands e‐learning concepts

d il li d d• details policy and procedures

• explains skills needed for competency

• is supported by downloadable work instructions

Page 16: Open ended workshop for the international movement of grain · National Working Party on Grain Protection • The National Working Party on Grain Protection (NWPGP) is the industry

Issues to be addressedIssues to be addressed

• Letter of credit requirements on phytosanitaryLetter of credit requirements on phytosanitary certificates 

• Quality issues rather than plant health• Quality issues rather than plant health  

• Poor vessel hygiene

• Acceptance of electronic certification