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om in the. Scriptures II. 2. T he Role of Echad dx'a. Previous question #1 1. If the Almighty performs a “separation” on something, can those items ever be “joined” again into a “compound unity”? Yes for the two sticks and Yes for Adam and Eve. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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om in the

Scriptures II

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The Role of Echad dx'adx'aPrevious question #11. If the Almighty performs a

“separation” on something, can those items ever be “joined” again into a “compound unity”?

Yes for the two sticks and Yes for Adam and Eve.

What about night and day?

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The Role of Echad dx'adx'aThe light that was formed was

separated from the darkness that had been previously created. Genesis 1:4

With Echad dx'a present in the Hebrew text of Genesis 1:5, what do the two witnesses in that Hebrew text tell us about the light and the darkness?

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The Role of Echad dx'adx'a#2 dx'a echad

#1 yhiy yaha

yhiy yaha is another particle. (between) Not a preposition but a conjunction

A conjunction is used to connect two words, sentences, phrases, or clauses together

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Conjunctions in HebrewIn English, we say,

“John and Mary went to the park.”In Hebrew, this would be “And John and Mary went to the

park.”“And John and. Mary went to the

park.”

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy1. 5:21 When Enoch had lived 65

years, he became the father of Methuselah.

2. 5:22 And walked Enoch with Elohim after he begat Methuselah 300 years, and begat sons and daughters.

Conjunctions join phrases

yhiy.

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy1. 5:21 When Enoch had lived 65

years, he became the father of Methuselah.

2. 5:22 And walked Enoch with Elohim after he begat Methuselah 300 years, and begat sons and daughters.

Conjunctions join phrases

yhiy all the days of Enoch were 65 years 300 years.

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiyP1. v21 65 years P2. v22 300 yearsConjunctions join phrases

yhiy [ Therefore ], all the days of Enoch were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).

yhiy [ Thus ], all the days of Enoch were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiyP1. v21 65 years P2. v22 300 yearsConjunctions join phrases

yhiy [ Summarizing ], all the days of Enoch were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).

yhiy [ In Summary ], all the days of Enoch were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy yhiy Therefore, thus, summarizing,

in summaryall the days of Enoch were

65 years + 300 years.

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch

were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).

%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w

Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus) Summarizing In Summary

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of

Enoch were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).

%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w

Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of

Enoch were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).

%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w

Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of

Enoch were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).

%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w

Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch

were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).

%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w

Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)

hn"v' tAame vl{v.W hn"v' ~yViviw> vmex

year hundred 3 year 60 5

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch

were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).

%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w

Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)

hn"v' tAame vl{v.W hn"v' ~yViviw> vmex

year hundred 3 year 60 5

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch

were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).

%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w

Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)

hn"v' tAame vl{v.W hn"v' ~yViviw> vmex

year hundred 3 year 60 5

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch

were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).

%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w

Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)

hn"v' tAame vl{v.W hn"v' ~yViviw> vmex

year hundred 3 year 60 5

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch

were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).

%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w

Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)

hn"v' tAame vl{v.W hn"v' ~yViviw> vmex

year hundred 3 year 60 5

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch

were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).

%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w

Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)

hn"v' tAame vl{v.W hn"v' ~yViviw> vmex

year hundred 3 year 60 5

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch

were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).What just happened?5:23 does not follow chronologically after vs.

21 & 22. Rather, it gives a brief summary exactly how long Enoch’s life was.

It does this by using the conjunction yaha

yhiy to combine the previous two phrases.

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiyWhat we have seen is a sub-section

of two verses that tell the events of a man’s life and then concludes with the following statement:

Therefore (thus, summarizing, in summary), the days of X were Y years

This is performed on the two verses (phrases) by the use of a conjunction.

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The Role of yaha yhiyyhiyThis happens 8 other times in Genesis

5 making a total of 9 and they are all the same.

Now, let’s break down Genesis 1:5 in the same way.

After that, we will look at witness #2,

echad dx'a

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Genesis 1:5a

~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:

day light Elohim called And

hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And

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Genesis 1:5b ~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:

day light Elohim called And

hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And

dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::

one day morning ??? Evening ???

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Genesis 1:5b ~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:

day light Elohim called And

hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And

dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::

one day morning ??? Evening ???

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Genesis 1:5b ~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:

day light Elohim called And

hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And

dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::

one day morning ??? Evening ???

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Genesis 1:5b ~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:

day light Elohim called And

hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And

dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::

one day morning ??? Evening ???

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Genesis 1:5b ~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:

day light Elohim called And

hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And

dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::

one day morning ??? Evening ???

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Genesis 1:5b ~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:

day light Elohim called And

hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And

dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::

one day morning ??? Evening ???

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Genesis 1:5 ~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:

day light Elohim called And

hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And

dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::

one day morning ??? Evening ???

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Conjunctions in HebrewIn Hebrew, this would be “And John and Mary went to the

park.”

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Genesis 1:5b dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::

one day morning ??? Evening ???Here’s a conjunction joining two words

together, making a compound unity.What about witness #2, echad?What do we know about echad?It is a marker for a compound unity.Could be “one” or “first”, like Genesis 2:11

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Genesis 1:5b dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::

one day morning ??? Evening ???It is a marker for a compound unity.What’s being combined that we know was

previously separated? Light and Darkness, represented here by

their called names, evening and morning.Joined together, they make a “yom”.

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One More PointThe Sentence in Biblical Hebrew by

F.I. Anderson, p.129, states for verse 5 that the structure denotes a unity from multiple parts.

This is in existence without regard to Echad.

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Might We Have a Third Witness?

KJV Genesis 3:19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground…

FOS -> A part for the whole – face for the whole man

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Might We Have a Third Witness?

KJV 2 Kings 2:3 And the sons of the prophets that were at Bethel came forth to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that Yahweh will take away thy master from thy head to day?

FOS -> A part for the whole – head for the whole man

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Might We Have a Third Witness?

KJV Proverbs 10:6 Blessings are upon the head of the just…

FOS -> A part for the whole – head for the whole man

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Might We Have a Third Witness?

KJV Isaiah 35:10 And the ransomed of Yahweh shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads…

FOS -> A part for the whole – head for the whole man

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Might We Have a Third Witness?

Exodus 13:10 Thou shalt therefore keep this ordinance at the appointed time from days days (year to year).

FOS -> A part for the whole – plural days for year to year

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Might We Have a Third Witness?

KJV Judges 11:40 That the daughters of Israel went days (yearly) to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite…

FOS -> A part for the whole – plural days for a whole year

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Might We Have a Third Witness?

KJV 1 Samuel 1:3 And this man went up out of his city days (yearly) to worship and to sacrifice unto Yahweh of hosts in Shiloh…

FOS -> A part for the whole – plural days for a whole year

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Might We Have a Third Witness?

KJV Daniel 8:13 Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, “How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?”

What is the Question?

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Might We Have a Third Witness?

KJV Daniel 8:13 Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, “How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?”

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Might We Have a Third Witness?

Daniel 8:14 And he said unto me, “Until br,[, rq,B 2,300; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.”

FOS -> A part for the whole – Two parts of a 24 hour time period put for a 24 hour time period answering the question of “How long”

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Might We Have a Third Witness?

What figure of speech are we talking about?

SynecdocheFrom this Greek word συνεκδοχή

meaning “simultaneous understanding”Part of something is used to refer to the

whole thingIn Daniel, the part is two parts of a 24

hour time period

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Might We Have a Third Witness?

What about Genesis 1:5?Since we know that br,[, rq,B can

be a Synecdoche, that is, a part for the whole, could this be another occurrence of that figure of speech?

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Summary dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::

one day morning ??? Evening ???Light was separated from darkness

Were they re-joined to form a ~Ay?Two witnesses are provided with

possibly a third (Synecdoche)

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Witnesses are Provided dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::

one day morning ??? Evening ???

1. A conjunction yhiy preforming its assigned duty of combining two things

2. The presence of the compound unity

marker dx'a,, present when that which is more than one is represented quantitatively as one.

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Witnesses are Provided dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::

one day morning ??? Evening ???3. A Synecdoche (a part for the whole)4. dx'a, … translated as “first” since there

is definitely a sequence forming a week. See Genesis 2:11

5. What is lacking? An explicit statement of re-joining…

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mplications

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IssuesA 12 hour time period of light which

begins (and is) the ~Ay Either night time can be referred to

as part of a “24 hour time period” called day or it can’t.

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First Century PeopleFirst Century PeopleKJV Mark 1:32 And at even, when the

sun did set, they brought unto him all that were diseased, and them that were possessed with devils.

KJV Luke 4:40 Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them.

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PaulPaulActs 27 and a ship taking Paul to Italyv21-26 But after long abstinence Paul

stood forth in the midst of them, and said, “An angel told me that everything will be all right but we will lose the ship so everyone be of good cheer.”

v27 But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were tossed to and fro in the rough seas, about midnight…

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PaulPaulv29 Then fearing lest we should

have fallen upon rocks, they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day

v32 Then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat, and let her fall off.

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PaulPaulv33a Paul kept on exhorting them

until dawn began to come on saying… [WP]

v33b This day

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PaulPaulv33a Paul kept on exhorting them until

dawn began to come on saying… [WP]v33b This day is the fourteenth day…The night that previously ended was the

14th night and now we have the 14th day.However, if we go back to “it was still

night”, then night was called “this day”.

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YeshuaLast Supper, captured by all four

authorsKJV Matthew 26:20 Now when the even

was come, he sat down with the twelve.Had a meal, feet washing, hymn

singing, traveled to the mount of Olives, talked more… including all of John 13 – 17 (talking and praying) = “night”

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YeshuaKJV Matthew 26:34 Yeshua said unto

him, “Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.”

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YeshuaKJV Matthew 26:34 Yeshua said unto

him, “Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.”

KJV Luke 22:34 And he said, “I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.”

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YeshuaKJV Mark 14:30 And Jesus saith unto

him, Verily I say unto thee, That this day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice.

KJV John 14:10b The words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me…

15:15b for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you.

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he Ten

Commandments

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Peter and the DisciplesPeter and the DisciplesKJV Luke 5:5 And Simon answering

said unto him, “Master, we have toiled all the night…”

KJV John 21:3 Simon Peter saith unto them, “I go a fishing.” They say unto him, “We also go with thee.” They went forth, and entered into a ship immediately; and that night they caught nothing.

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Peter and the DisciplesPeter and the DisciplesWhat is the problem?Exodus 20:9 KJV Exodus 20:9 Six “day light

portions” shalt thou labour, and do “all” thy work.

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NehemiahNehemiahNehemiah 13:19 And it came to pass,

that when the evening shadows began to lengthen at the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the Sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the Sabbath day.

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NehemiahNehemiahFrom earlier in Nehemiah, we know

that the gate is shut when it is dark. 7:3

There are no shadows after sunset yet in this case, there were shadows so sunset had not occurred yet.

Why the emphasis to close the gates several minutes early if the Sabbath was not beginning until sunrise?

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Creation ConflictsEx. 20:11 "For in six days (DLPs)

Yahweh made the heavens and the earth…

No He didn’t!

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Feast of Unleavened Feast of Unleavened BreadBread

1. Exodus 12:15 Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread…

2. Exodus 13:6 Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread…

3. Exodus 13:7 Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days…

4. Exodus 23:15 thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days…

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Feast of Unleavened Feast of Unleavened BreadBread

5. Leviticus 23:6 seven days ye must eat unleavened bread.

6. Numbers 28:17 seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten.

7. Deuteronomy 16:3 seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread…

It appears that this is teaching that I can eat leavened bread each night. True?

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Feast of Unleavened Feast of Unleavened BreadBread

Exodus 12:19 Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses.

Deuteronomy 16:4 And there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy borders seven days.

From these restrictions it teaches that as long as leaven is not found in my house or the borders of Israel during daylight hours, I’m good.

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Feast of Unleavened Feast of Unleavened BreadBread

BUT…Exodus 12:15 …for whosoever eateth

leavened bread from the first day d[ the seventh day…

Exodus 12:18 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, d[ the one and twentieth day of the month at even.

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One More Thing(s)One More Thing(s)Paul’s use of nucqh,meron in

II Corinthians 11:25 is like “mean solar day” for us.

Doesn’t work in AlaskaRecent Rabbinical ruling for

spacecraft traveler was 24 hours. – Makes sense

There are many more but this evidence presents a case

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The evidence exists that ~Ay is sometimes a 12 hour time period, sometimes a 24 hour time period, and sometimes an amount of time that is not defined.

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