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om in the. Scriptures II. 2. T he Role of Echad dx'a. Previous question #1 1. If the Almighty performs a “separation” on something, can those items ever be “joined” again into a “compound unity”? Yes for the two sticks and Yes for Adam and Eve. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 1
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 22
om in the
Scriptures II
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 33
The Role of Echad dx'adx'aPrevious question #11. If the Almighty performs a
“separation” on something, can those items ever be “joined” again into a “compound unity”?
Yes for the two sticks and Yes for Adam and Eve.
What about night and day?
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 44
The Role of Echad dx'adx'aThe light that was formed was
separated from the darkness that had been previously created. Genesis 1:4
With Echad dx'a present in the Hebrew text of Genesis 1:5, what do the two witnesses in that Hebrew text tell us about the light and the darkness?
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 55
The Role of Echad dx'adx'a#2 dx'a echad
#1 yhiy yaha
yhiy yaha is another particle. (between) Not a preposition but a conjunction
A conjunction is used to connect two words, sentences, phrases, or clauses together
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 66
Conjunctions in HebrewIn English, we say,
“John and Mary went to the park.”In Hebrew, this would be “And John and Mary went to the
park.”“And John and. Mary went to the
park.”
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 77
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy1. 5:21 When Enoch had lived 65
years, he became the father of Methuselah.
2. 5:22 And walked Enoch with Elohim after he begat Methuselah 300 years, and begat sons and daughters.
Conjunctions join phrases
yhiy.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 88
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy1. 5:21 When Enoch had lived 65
years, he became the father of Methuselah.
2. 5:22 And walked Enoch with Elohim after he begat Methuselah 300 years, and begat sons and daughters.
Conjunctions join phrases
yhiy all the days of Enoch were 65 years 300 years.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 99
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiyP1. v21 65 years P2. v22 300 yearsConjunctions join phrases
yhiy [ Therefore ], all the days of Enoch were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).
yhiy [ Thus ], all the days of Enoch were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 1010
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiyP1. v21 65 years P2. v22 300 yearsConjunctions join phrases
yhiy [ Summarizing ], all the days of Enoch were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).
yhiy [ In Summary ], all the days of Enoch were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 1111
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy yhiy Therefore, thus, summarizing,
in summaryall the days of Enoch were
65 years + 300 years.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 1212
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch
were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).
%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w
Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus) Summarizing In Summary
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 1313
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of
Enoch were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).
%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w
Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 1414
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of
Enoch were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).
%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w
Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 1515
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of
Enoch were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).
%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w
Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 1616
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch
were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).
%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w
Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)
hn"v' tAame vl{v.W hn"v' ~yViviw> vmex
year hundred 3 year 60 5
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 1717
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch
were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).
%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w
Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)
hn"v' tAame vl{v.W hn"v' ~yViviw> vmex
year hundred 3 year 60 5
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 1818
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch
were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).
%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w
Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)
hn"v' tAame vl{v.W hn"v' ~yViviw> vmex
year hundred 3 year 60 5
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 1919
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch
were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).
%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w
Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)
hn"v' tAame vl{v.W hn"v' ~yViviw> vmex
year hundred 3 year 60 5
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 2020
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch
were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).
%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w
Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)
hn"v' tAame vl{v.W hn"v' ~yViviw> vmex
year hundred 3 year 60 5
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 2121
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch
were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).
%Anx] ymey>- lK' yhiy>w
Enoch [of] days all Therefore (Thus)
hn"v' tAame vl{v.W hn"v' ~yViviw> vmex
year hundred 3 year 60 5
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 2222
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiy3.Therefore (thus), all the days of Enoch
were 65 years (v21) + 300 years (v22).What just happened?5:23 does not follow chronologically after vs.
21 & 22. Rather, it gives a brief summary exactly how long Enoch’s life was.
It does this by using the conjunction yaha
yhiy to combine the previous two phrases.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 2323
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiyWhat we have seen is a sub-section
of two verses that tell the events of a man’s life and then concludes with the following statement:
Therefore (thus, summarizing, in summary), the days of X were Y years
This is performed on the two verses (phrases) by the use of a conjunction.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 2424
The Role of yaha yhiyyhiyThis happens 8 other times in Genesis
5 making a total of 9 and they are all the same.
Now, let’s break down Genesis 1:5 in the same way.
After that, we will look at witness #2,
echad dx'a
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 2525
Genesis 1:5a
~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:
day light Elohim called And
hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 2626
Genesis 1:5b ~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:
day light Elohim called And
hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And
dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::
one day morning ??? Evening ???
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 2727
Genesis 1:5b ~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:
day light Elohim called And
hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And
dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::
one day morning ??? Evening ???
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 2828
Genesis 1:5b ~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:
day light Elohim called And
hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And
dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::
one day morning ??? Evening ???
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 2929
Genesis 1:5b ~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:
day light Elohim called And
hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And
dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::
one day morning ??? Evening ???
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 3030
Genesis 1:5b ~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:
day light Elohim called And
hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And
dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::
one day morning ??? Evening ???
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 3131
Genesis 1:5b ~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:
day light Elohim called And
hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And
dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::
one day morning ??? Evening ???
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 3232
Genesis 1:5 ~Ay rAal‘ ~yhil{a/ ar'q.YIw:
day light Elohim called And
hl'y>l' ar'q' %v,xol;w night called darkness And
dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::
one day morning ??? Evening ???
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 3333
Conjunctions in HebrewIn Hebrew, this would be “And John and Mary went to the
park.”
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 3434
Genesis 1:5b dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::
one day morning ??? Evening ???Here’s a conjunction joining two words
together, making a compound unity.What about witness #2, echad?What do we know about echad?It is a marker for a compound unity.Could be “one” or “first”, like Genesis 2:11
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 3535
Genesis 1:5b dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::
one day morning ??? Evening ???It is a marker for a compound unity.What’s being combined that we know was
previously separated? Light and Darkness, represented here by
their called names, evening and morning.Joined together, they make a “yom”.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 3636
One More PointThe Sentence in Biblical Hebrew by
F.I. Anderson, p.129, states for verse 5 that the structure denotes a unity from multiple parts.
This is in existence without regard to Echad.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 3737
Might We Have a Third Witness?
KJV Genesis 3:19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground…
FOS -> A part for the whole – face for the whole man
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 3838
Might We Have a Third Witness?
KJV 2 Kings 2:3 And the sons of the prophets that were at Bethel came forth to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that Yahweh will take away thy master from thy head to day?
FOS -> A part for the whole – head for the whole man
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 3939
Might We Have a Third Witness?
KJV Proverbs 10:6 Blessings are upon the head of the just…
FOS -> A part for the whole – head for the whole man
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 4040
Might We Have a Third Witness?
KJV Isaiah 35:10 And the ransomed of Yahweh shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads…
FOS -> A part for the whole – head for the whole man
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 4141
Might We Have a Third Witness?
Exodus 13:10 Thou shalt therefore keep this ordinance at the appointed time from days days (year to year).
FOS -> A part for the whole – plural days for year to year
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 4242
Might We Have a Third Witness?
KJV Judges 11:40 That the daughters of Israel went days (yearly) to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite…
FOS -> A part for the whole – plural days for a whole year
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 4343
Might We Have a Third Witness?
KJV 1 Samuel 1:3 And this man went up out of his city days (yearly) to worship and to sacrifice unto Yahweh of hosts in Shiloh…
FOS -> A part for the whole – plural days for a whole year
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 4444
Might We Have a Third Witness?
KJV Daniel 8:13 Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, “How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?”
What is the Question?
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 4545
Might We Have a Third Witness?
KJV Daniel 8:13 Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, “How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?”
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 4646
Might We Have a Third Witness?
Daniel 8:14 And he said unto me, “Until br,[, rq,B 2,300; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.”
FOS -> A part for the whole – Two parts of a 24 hour time period put for a 24 hour time period answering the question of “How long”
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 4747
Might We Have a Third Witness?
What figure of speech are we talking about?
SynecdocheFrom this Greek word συνεκδοχή
meaning “simultaneous understanding”Part of something is used to refer to the
whole thingIn Daniel, the part is two parts of a 24
hour time period
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 4848
Might We Have a Third Witness?
What about Genesis 1:5?Since we know that br,[, rq,B can
be a Synecdoche, that is, a part for the whole, could this be another occurrence of that figure of speech?
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 4949
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 5050
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 5151
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 5252
Summary dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::
one day morning ??? Evening ???Light was separated from darkness
Were they re-joined to form a ~Ay?Two witnesses are provided with
possibly a third (Synecdoche)
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 5353
Witnesses are Provided dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::
one day morning ??? Evening ???
1. A conjunction yhiy preforming its assigned duty of combining two things
2. The presence of the compound unity
marker dx'a,, present when that which is more than one is represented quantitatively as one.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 5454
Witnesses are Provided dx'a, ~Ay rq,bo - yhiy>w: br,[ ,- yhiy>w::
one day morning ??? Evening ???3. A Synecdoche (a part for the whole)4. dx'a, … translated as “first” since there
is definitely a sequence forming a week. See Genesis 2:11
5. What is lacking? An explicit statement of re-joining…
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 5555
mplications
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 5656
IssuesA 12 hour time period of light which
begins (and is) the ~Ay Either night time can be referred to
as part of a “24 hour time period” called day or it can’t.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 5757
First Century PeopleFirst Century PeopleKJV Mark 1:32 And at even, when the
sun did set, they brought unto him all that were diseased, and them that were possessed with devils.
KJV Luke 4:40 Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 5858
PaulPaulActs 27 and a ship taking Paul to Italyv21-26 But after long abstinence Paul
stood forth in the midst of them, and said, “An angel told me that everything will be all right but we will lose the ship so everyone be of good cheer.”
v27 But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were tossed to and fro in the rough seas, about midnight…
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 5959
PaulPaulv29 Then fearing lest we should
have fallen upon rocks, they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day
v32 Then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat, and let her fall off.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 6060
PaulPaulv33a Paul kept on exhorting them
until dawn began to come on saying… [WP]
v33b This day
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 6161
PaulPaulv33a Paul kept on exhorting them until
dawn began to come on saying… [WP]v33b This day is the fourteenth day…The night that previously ended was the
14th night and now we have the 14th day.However, if we go back to “it was still
night”, then night was called “this day”.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 6262
YeshuaLast Supper, captured by all four
authorsKJV Matthew 26:20 Now when the even
was come, he sat down with the twelve.Had a meal, feet washing, hymn
singing, traveled to the mount of Olives, talked more… including all of John 13 – 17 (talking and praying) = “night”
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 6363
YeshuaKJV Matthew 26:34 Yeshua said unto
him, “Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.”
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 6464
YeshuaKJV Matthew 26:34 Yeshua said unto
him, “Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.”
KJV Luke 22:34 And he said, “I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.”
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 6565
YeshuaKJV Mark 14:30 And Jesus saith unto
him, Verily I say unto thee, That this day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice.
KJV John 14:10b The words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me…
15:15b for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 6666
he Ten
Commandments
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 6767
Peter and the DisciplesPeter and the DisciplesKJV Luke 5:5 And Simon answering
said unto him, “Master, we have toiled all the night…”
KJV John 21:3 Simon Peter saith unto them, “I go a fishing.” They say unto him, “We also go with thee.” They went forth, and entered into a ship immediately; and that night they caught nothing.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 6868
Peter and the DisciplesPeter and the DisciplesWhat is the problem?Exodus 20:9 KJV Exodus 20:9 Six “day light
portions” shalt thou labour, and do “all” thy work.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 6969
NehemiahNehemiahNehemiah 13:19 And it came to pass,
that when the evening shadows began to lengthen at the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the Sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the Sabbath day.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 7070
NehemiahNehemiahFrom earlier in Nehemiah, we know
that the gate is shut when it is dark. 7:3
There are no shadows after sunset yet in this case, there were shadows so sunset had not occurred yet.
Why the emphasis to close the gates several minutes early if the Sabbath was not beginning until sunrise?
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 7171
Creation ConflictsEx. 20:11 "For in six days (DLPs)
Yahweh made the heavens and the earth…
No He didn’t!
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 7272
Feast of Unleavened Feast of Unleavened BreadBread
1. Exodus 12:15 Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread…
2. Exodus 13:6 Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread…
3. Exodus 13:7 Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days…
4. Exodus 23:15 thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days…
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 7373
Feast of Unleavened Feast of Unleavened BreadBread
5. Leviticus 23:6 seven days ye must eat unleavened bread.
6. Numbers 28:17 seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten.
7. Deuteronomy 16:3 seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread…
It appears that this is teaching that I can eat leavened bread each night. True?
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 7474
Feast of Unleavened Feast of Unleavened BreadBread
Exodus 12:19 Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses.
Deuteronomy 16:4 And there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy borders seven days.
From these restrictions it teaches that as long as leaven is not found in my house or the borders of Israel during daylight hours, I’m good.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 7575
Feast of Unleavened Feast of Unleavened BreadBread
BUT…Exodus 12:15 …for whosoever eateth
leavened bread from the first day d[ the seventh day…
Exodus 12:18 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, d[ the one and twentieth day of the month at even.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 7676
One More Thing(s)One More Thing(s)Paul’s use of nucqh,meron in
II Corinthians 11:25 is like “mean solar day” for us.
Doesn’t work in AlaskaRecent Rabbinical ruling for
spacecraft traveler was 24 hours. – Makes sense
There are many more but this evidence presents a case
The evidence exists that ~Ay is sometimes a 12 hour time period, sometimes a 24 hour time period, and sometimes an amount of time that is not defined.
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 7777
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 78September 28, 2010 http://hodsbs.org 78
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 7979
January 7, 2011 http://hodf.org 80