Old Categories

• Cattle• Creeping Creatures• Beasts• Grasses• Fowl• Herbs• Trees• Fish

Archaebacteria

• Prokaryotic• Different cell wall (lacks a protein)• Unicellular• Autotrophic • Live in extreme environments (swamps, deep

ocean vents)• Ex: Methanogens, halophiles

Eubacteria• Prokaryotic• Unicellular• Autotrophic or heterotrophic• Live in most environments• Some cause disease(strep throat, tooth

decay, or pneumonia) • most are actually helpful• Examples: Rhizobium and Bacillus

Eubacteria continued

• Heterotophs– Some are saprobic:

• Decompose dead organisms & place nutrients back into environment.

• Autotrophs– Photosynthetic: use light energy to make

own food.– Chemosynthetic: use chemicals to make

own food.

Bacterial Reproduction

• Asexual (mitosis):– Binary Fission

Protista• Eukaryotic

• Have simple organ systems

• Have nucleus

• Mostly unicellular, some multicellular

• Autotrophic or heterotrophic

• Live in moist environments

• Ex: paramecium, algae, amoeba

Basic Protist Parts

• Flagella - whip like structure for movement

• Cilia - hair like structures for movement & feeding

• Pseudopods - “false foot” for movement & feeding (phagocytosis).

Giardia

Paramecium

Amoeba

Photosynthetic Protist - Euglena

Bad Protists - Red Tide

Good Protists - Diatoms•Used in: •Toothpaste•Reflected Road Paint•Nail polish

Fungi• Eukaryotic• Unicellular or multicellular• Heterotrophic - Saprobic

(Decomposers/Recyclers)• Stationary, must absorb nutrients (extra-cellular

digestion), can’t ingest (eat) them• Use SPORES to reproduce Asexually• Can reproduce sexually• Ex: yeast mold mushrooms

• Largest FungiA fungus growing in the Malheur National Forest in the Blue Mountains of Eastern Oregon covers an area equivalent to around 1,220 soccer fields. The species of fungus (Armillaria ostoyae) is usually known as the honey mushroom.

-Guiness World Records, 1999

http://www.giornaledibrescia.it/iniziative/funghi/Immagini/zoom23.jpg

Plantae• Eukaryotic

• Cell wall is made of cellulose

• Have nucleus

• Multicellular

• Autotrophic

• Go through photosynthesis, have chlorophyll

• Ex: moss, ferns, flowers, conifers

Basics on Plants

• Mosses & Ferns = Use spores

• Gymnosperms = (conifers), Evergreens use cones to reproduce.

• Angiosperms = flowering plants

Angiosperms• Basic Flower Parts• Stamen (male part)

– Anther- makes pollen• Pistil (female)

– Stigma- place for pollen to land1. If pollen fits=pollination2. Pollen tube grows down to ovary3. Pollen meets ovary=fertilization4. Seed grows in ovary5. Ovary becomes fruit6. Seed contains complete DNA for new plant.

Animalia (Our Kingdom)• Eukaryotic

• Multicellular

• Heterotrophic

• Cells form tissues, tissues form organs, organs form systems

• Able to move around their environment

• Ex: sponges, insects, mammals, birds

• Species• Population• Taxonomy• Eubacteria• Archaebacteria• Monera• Fungi• Protist• Phylogenetic Tree• Ameoba• Grasshopper• Cactus

• Plant• Animal• Kingdom• Phylum• Class• Order• Family• Genus• Chordata• Halophiles• Mold• Bacillus

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