Olaf Klostermann and Milco Österholm

SAP® NetWeaver Business Warehouse: Administration and Monitoring

Bonn � Boston

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Contents at a Glance

PART I Basic Principles

1 SAP Implementation Concept ....................................... 25

2 Overview of AS ABAP and AS Java ................................ 31

3 Database Management ................................................. 75

4 System Connections and Access .................................... 103

5 Monitoring and Analysis Tools ...................................... 123

6 Basic Principles of Processes and Objects ...................... 185

PART II SAP NetWeaver BW Administration

7 User Administration and Authorization Management ................................................................ 207

8 Archiving and Data Maintenance .................................. 249

9 Maintenance ................................................................ 291

10 Technical Content and BI Administration Cockpit .......... 333

11 Process Chains .............................................................. 361

12 Administration of SAP NetWeaver BW Processes in Detail ....................................................................... 377

13 Reporting Monitoring and Administration .................... 443

PART III Management and Support

14 SAP Support ................................................................. 531

15 Organizing SAP NetWeaver BW Administration Teams ........................................................................... 565

Appendices

A Transactions, Reports, and Function Modules ............... 577

B Glossary ........................................................................ 583

C Bibliography ................................................................. 591

D The Authors .................................................................. 593

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Contents

Preface .......................................................................................... 19

PART I Basic Principles

1 SAP Implementation Concept ..................................... 25

1.1 IT Practices and Scenarios ................................................ 251.1.1 Enterprise Data Warehousing ............................. 271.1.2 Enterprise Reporting, Query, and Analysis .......... 281.1.3 Business Planning and Analytical Services ........... 28

1.2 Usage Types .................................................................... 30

2 Overview of AS ABAP and AS Java .............................. 31

2.1 SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP ........................ 312.2 SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java .......................... 332.3 Cooperation of Both Platforms ........................................ 342.4 SAP NetWeaver Portal ..................................................... 37

2.4.1 Portal Platform ................................................... 372.4.2 SAP NetWeaver BW Software Components ........ 39

2.5 Basis Parameters .............................................................. 412.5.1 Determining Parameters ..................................... 422.5.2 Recommendations .............................................. 442.5.3 Recommendations for BI Java ............................. 472.5.4 Recommendations for Parameters in the

Source System .................................................... 482.6 RSADMIN Parameters ..................................................... 50

2.6.1 Parameters ......................................................... 512.6.2 Obsolete Parameters .......................................... 65

2.7 Lock Management ........................................................... 672.8 Number Range Buffer ...................................................... 70

2.8.1 Number Ranges in an SAP NetWeaver BW System ......................................................... 71

2.8.2 Analysis and Repair ............................................ 73

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3 Database Management ............................................... 75

3.1 Indexes ........................................................................... 753.1.1 Primary Index and Secondary Index .................... 763.1.2 Clustered Index .................................................. 763.1.3 Main Index Types ............................................... 773.1.4 Indexes for InfoCubes ......................................... 803.1.5 Indexes for Master Data ..................................... 833.1.6 Indexes for DataStore Objects ............................ 843.1.7 Index Management in an SAP NetWeaver

BW System ......................................................... 853.1.8 Temporarily Deleting Indexes .............................. 883.1.9 DB Statistics ....................................................... 89

3.2 Database Memory Parameters for BW Objects ................. 903.3 Buffering InfoObject Tables ............................................. 923.4 DBA Cockpit ................................................................... 93

3.4.1 Database Monitoring and Administration ........... 943.4.2 New Functions ................................................... 943.4.3 Restrictions ........................................................ 953.4.4 Postprocessing .................................................... 95

3.5 Provider-Specific Information .......................................... 963.5.1 Database Management Systems DB2, DB4,

and DB6 ............................................................. 963.5.2 IBM DB2 RUNSTATS ........................................... 963.5.3 RSADMIN Parameter for IBM DB2 ..................... 973.5.4 Statistics in Microsoft SQL Server ........................ 99

3.6 Backup and Recovery Strategies ...................................... 100

4 System Connections and Access .................................. 103

4.1 SAP NetWeaver BW Source Systems ................................ 1034.1.1 Creating Source Systems ..................................... 1044.1.2 Logical System Name .......................................... 1064.1.3 Maintaining Source System IDs ........................... 107

4.2 IDoc, ALE, RFC, and Similar Technology .......................... 1074.2.1 RFC and tRFC ..................................................... 1074.2.2 IDoc Interface ..................................................... 1084.2.3 Application Link Enabling ................................... 1114.2.4 IDoc Communication During Data Extraction ..... 112

4.3 Web Services, SOAP, and Similar Technology ................... 116

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Contents

4.3.1 SOA Manager ..................................................... 1164.3.2 Data Transfer Using Web Services ....................... 117

4.4 BAPI, MDX, and Similar Technology ................................ 1184.4.1 MDX .................................................................. 1194.4.2 OLE DB for OLAP ............................................... 1204.4.3 OLAP BAPI ......................................................... 1204.4.4 XML for Analysis ................................................ 121

5 Monitoring and Analysis Tools .................................... 123

5.1 General Tools (SAP Basis) ................................................. 1255.1.1 SAP Central Process Scheduling .......................... 1255.1.2 Runtime Analysis (Transaction SE30) ................... 1255.1.3 Application Log (Transaction SLG1) .................... 1285.1.4 System Log (Transaction SM21) .......................... 1325.1.5 Job Overview (Transaction SM37) ....................... 1355.1.6 Process Overview (Transaction SM50) ................ 1375.1.7 System Trace (Transaction ST01) ......................... 1395.1.8 Tune Summary (Transaction ST02) ...................... 1425.1.9 Workload Monitor (Transaction ST03N) .............. 1465.1.10 Database Performance Analysis (Transaction

ST04) .................................................................. 1475.1.11 Performance Analysis (Transaction ST05) ............ 1495.1.12 OS Monitor (Transaction ST06N) ....................... 1505.1.13 Application Monitor (Transaction ST07) .............. 1505.1.14 ABAP Runtime Error (Transaction ST22) .............. 151

5.2 Special SAP NetWeaver BW System Tools ........................ 1545.2.1 BI Monitor (Transaction BWCCMS) ..................... 1545.2.2 BI Background Management (Transaction

RSBATCH) .......................................................... 1555.2.3 Displaying SAP NetWeaver BW Jobs

(Transaction RSM37) .......................................... 1595.2.4 Monitoring Process Chains (Transaction

RSPCM) .............................................................. 1605.2.5 Extraction Monitor (Transaction RSMO) ............. 1615.2.6 Query Monitor (Transaction RSRT) ..................... 1635.2.7 Trace Tool (Transaction RSRTRACE) ..................... 1655.2.8 Analyzing BW Objects (Transaction RSRV) .......... 1665.2.9 RS Trace Tool (Transaction RSTT) ........................ 1835.2.10 Reporting Function Modules (Transaction

RSZT) ................................................................. 184

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Contents

6 Basic Principles of Processes and Objects .................. 185

6.1 DataStore Object ............................................................. 1856.2 InfoCubes ........................................................................ 188

6.2.1 Real-Time InfoCubes ........................................... 1886.2.2 Further Processing of InfoCube Data ................... 188

6.3 Aggregates ...................................................................... 1896.4 SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator ...................................... 190

6.4.1 How to Achieve High Performance ..................... 1916.4.2 SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator Architecture ..... 192

6.5 Open Hub Destinations and InfoSpokes .......................... 1946.5.1 Extraction Mode and Delta Administration ......... 1946.5.2 Open Hub Monitor ............................................. 196

6.6 Reporting ........................................................................ 1966.6.1 OLAP Server ....................................................... 1966.6.2 Internet Communication Framework .................. 1996.6.3 Documents ......................................................... 2026.6.4 Internet Graphics Service .................................... 203

PART II SAP NetWeaver BW Administration

7 User Administration and Authorization Management ................................................................ 207

7.1 Basic Principles ................................................................ 2077.1.1 AS ABAP Authorization Concept ......................... 2077.1.2 User Administration ............................................ 2087.1.3 Central User Administration ................................ 2097.1.4 User Information System .................................... 2107.1.5 Identity Management ......................................... 2147.1.6 SAP GRC ............................................................ 2157.1.7 AS Java Authorization Concept ........................... 216

7.2 Basic Principles of Authorizations in the SAP NetWeaver BW System ................................................... 219

7.3 Role Maintenance in Transaction PFCG ............................ 2207.4 Analysis Authorizations ................................................... 226

7.4.1 New Concept with SAP NetWeaver 7.0 ............... 2277.4.2 Authorization Dimensions .................................. 2287.4.3 Management of Analysis Authorizations ............. 2307.4.4 Example of Creating Analysis Authorizations ....... 232

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Contents

7.4.5 Defining Authorizations ...................................... 2347.4.6 Troubleshooting .................................................. 2437.4.7 Migration ........................................................... 247

8 Archiving and Data Maintenance ................................ 249

8.1 Archiving Concepts .......................................................... 2498.2 Data Archiving Process .................................................... 2528.3 Archive Development Kit ................................................ 255

8.3.1 Tasks .................................................................. 2568.3.2 Archiving Data and Monitoring Activities ........... 2598.3.3 Accessing Archived Data ..................................... 2628.3.4 Other Archiving Functions .................................. 2648.3.5 Special Characteristics of Write-Optimized

DataStore Object ................................................ 2658.4 Nearline Storage .............................................................. 266

8.4.1 Basic Principles ................................................... 2668.4.2 Creating a Nearline Storage Connection .............. 2688.4.3 Changes to Archived InfoProviders ..................... 269

8.5 Archiving Request Management Data .............................. 2708.6 Archiving PSA Data ......................................................... 2728.7 Scheduling Archiving Using Process Chains ...................... 2738.8 Decision-Making Support for Archiving Concept ............. 2758.9 Partitioning and Clustering .............................................. 276

8.9.1 Partitioning ......................................................... 2778.9.2 Repartitioning .................................................... 2818.9.3 Clustering ........................................................... 2858.9.4 Reclustering ........................................................ 287

8.10 Master Data Cleansing ..................................................... 2888.10.1 Deleting Individual Master Data Records ............ 2898.10.2 Deleting All Master Data and Texts ..................... 289

9 Maintenance ................................................................ 291

9.1 Support Package Stacks, Support Packages, and Patches ... 2929.2 ABAP Support Packages .................................................. 294

9.2.1 Functions ........................................................... 2949.2.2 Adjusting Modifications ...................................... 296

9.3 Java Support Packages ..................................................... 3009.4 Transport System ............................................................. 303

9.4.1 Transport Landscape ........................................... 304

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Contents

9.4.2 Change and Transport System ............................. 3069.4.3 Transporting Roles .............................................. 3089.4.4 Special Feature When Transporting BW

Objects .............................................................. 3099.4.5 SAP Solution Manager ........................................ 3209.4.6 Organization ....................................................... 324

9.5 Maintenance Optimizer ................................................... 3269.6 SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator Revisions ...................... 3299.7 System Copies ................................................................. 329

9.7.1 Deleting Source System Assignments in the Target SAP NetWeaver BW System after Copying ...................................................... 330

9.7.2 Renaming the Target SAP NetWeaver BW System and Conversion of Logical System Names ........... 331

9.7.3 Executing SAP NetWeaver BW–Specific Adjustments ....................................................... 332

10 Technical Content and BI Administration Cockpit ...... 333

10.1 Updating Statistics Data .................................................. 33410.2 Installing the Technical Content ....................................... 335

10.2.1 Scheduling Process Chains .................................. 33610.2.2 Activating the Direct Access for Virtual

Providers ............................................................ 33710.2.3 BI Administration Business Package .................... 33810.2.4 Optional Definition of Importance ...................... 338

10.3 Runtimes of Queries ........................................................ 34010.3.1 Technical Content for Query Runtime Statistics .... 34010.3.2 Query Execution ................................................. 34110.3.3 Details of Statistics Information .......................... 343

10.4 Data Load Status ............................................................. 34510.5 Data Load Statistics ......................................................... 34810.6 Evaluation of CPH Data ................................................... 35410.7 Workload Monitor (Transaction ST03) ............................. 35610.8 Loading and Deleting Statistics Data ............................... 35710.9 Enhancements ................................................................. 358

10.9.1 Example: BI Administration Cockpit with SAP NetWeaver BW 7.0 Objects ......................... 358

10.9.2 Example: Proactive Alerts ................................... 359

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Contents

11 Process Chains ............................................................. 361

11.1 Processes Relevant for the Operation .............................. 36211.1.1 Interrupt Process ................................................ 36311.1.2 Start Process ....................................................... 36311.1.3 AND (Last), OR (Every), and EXOR (First) ........... 36411.1.4 ABAP Program .................................................... 36511.1.5 Operating System Command .............................. 36611.1.6 Local Process Chain and Remote Process Chain ... 36611.1.7 Deciding Between Multiple Alternatives ............. 367

11.2 Administration of Process Chains ..................................... 36811.2.1 User for Execution .............................................. 36811.2.2 Starting Terminated Processes ............................. 36811.2.3 Process Status Valuation ..................................... 36911.2.4 Executing Process Chains Synchronously ............. 37011.2.5 Alerting .............................................................. 37011.2.6 Batch Process Requirements ............................... 37111.2.7 Monitoring Process Chains ................................. 372

11.3 Jobs in Process Chains ..................................................... 375

12 Administration of SAP NetWeaver BW Processes in Detail ....................................................................... 377

12.1 Extraction and Load Processes ......................................... 37712.1.1 Delta Queue ....................................................... 37812.1.2 Number of Packages and Request Size ................ 38212.1.3 Common Loading Processes ............................... 38312.1.4 InfoPackage in Process Chains ............................ 38512.1.5 Number of Dialog Processes ............................... 38512.1.6 Defining the Server or Host and User .................. 38812.1.7 Direct Loading of Master Data ............................ 39112.1.8 Extractor Checker ............................................... 39212.1.9 IDoc Errors ......................................................... 39512.1.10 Real-Time Data Acquisition ................................. 39612.1.11 Replication of DataSources ................................. 399

12.2 Change Run ..................................................................... 40412.2.1 Detailed Flow ..................................................... 40512.2.2 Important Notes ................................................. 409

12.3 Administration of InfoCubes ............................................ 41212.3.1 InfoCube Content ............................................... 41212.3.2 Selective Deletion ............................................... 415

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Contents

12.3.3 Requests in InfoCubes ........................................ 41512.3.4 Automatic Further Processing ............................. 41812.3.5 Rebuilding InfoCubes ......................................... 419

12.4 Performance Settings for InfoCubes ................................ 42012.4.1 Indexes ............................................................... 42112.4.2 Database Statistics .............................................. 421

12.5 Compressing InfoCubes ................................................... 42212.5.1 Compression After a Change Run ........................ 42412.5.2 Compressing All Aggregates ................................ 42512.5.3 Noncumulative InfoCubes .................................. 425

12.6 Further Processing of Data in a DSO ................................ 42612.6.1 Activating Data ................................................... 42612.6.2 Analysis of Unexpected Data .............................. 42712.6.3 Troubleshooting .................................................. 43012.6.4 Simulating and Debugging a DTP Request .......... 432

12.7 Deleting Data from a DSO ............................................... 43312.7.1 Delete by Request .............................................. 43412.7.2 Selective Deletion ............................................... 43512.7.3 Deleting from the Change Log ............................ 43712.7.4 Deleting Already Updated Data .......................... 437

12.8 Monitoring Analysis Processes ......................................... 43812.8.1 Exceeding the Maximum Allowed Runtime ......... 43812.8.2 Memory Overflow During Executions and

Simulations ........................................................ 43912.8.3 Using Queries ..................................................... 441

13 Reporting Monitoring and Administration ................. 443

13.1 Administration of the BEx Analyzer .................................. 44313.1.1 SAP NetWeaver Check Workstation Wizard ........ 44313.1.2 SAP BEx Installation Check ................................. 44413.1.3 Statistics Workbook ............................................ 44513.1.4 BEx Analyzer Trace .............................................. 447

13.2 Query Administration ...................................................... 44813.2.1 Processing Queries ............................................. 44813.2.2 Query Read Mode .............................................. 44913.2.3 Cache Mode ....................................................... 45013.2.4 Delta Caching ..................................................... 45313.2.5 Caching for Virtual Characteristics and Key

Figures ............................................................... 45413.2.6 Backup Versions ................................................. 455

13.3 Internet Communication Frameworks Administration ...... 455

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Contents

13.3.1 ICF Services ........................................................ 45613.3.2 Internet Communication Manager ...................... 457

13.4 OLAP Caching ................................................................. 46013.5 Aggregates ...................................................................... 465

13.5.1 Displaying Aggregates and Their Components .... 46813.5.2 Further Processing Functions for Aggregates ....... 47113.5.3 Activating Aggregates and Providing Them

with Data ........................................................... 47213.5.4 Checking Aggregates .......................................... 476

13.6 SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator ...................................... 48213.6.1 Connection to SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator ... 48313.6.2 Which InfoCubes Should Be Indexed? ................. 48513.6.3 SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator Index

Maintenance Wizard .......................................... 48713.6.4 Effects of Data Changes ...................................... 49013.6.5 SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator Delta Indexes ... 49213.6.6 Information about Existing Indexes ..................... 49313.6.7 Analysis and Repair of Indexes ............................ 49513.6.8 Analysis of SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator

Data ................................................................... 50213.6.9 Tracing of SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator ......... 504

13.7 Information Broadcasting ................................................ 50613.7.1 Sending Email ..................................................... 50713.7.2 Reorganization ................................................... 508

13.8 Results in Reporting ........................................................ 50913.8.1 Size Restrictions for Result Sets ........................... 51013.8.2 Analysis of Report Results ................................... 51113.8.3 Query Execution in Safe Mode ........................... 51213.8.4 Different Data in ABAP and Java ......................... 51313.8.5 Incorrect Data When Using Aggregates ............... 514

13.9 Integrating SAP NetWeaver BW Contents into SAP NetWeaver Portal ............................................................ 515

13.10 Analysis and Monitoring in the Portal .............................. 51713.10.1 Availability Checks .............................................. 51713.10.2 Monitoring of Log Files ...................................... 51813.10.3 Usage of the Portal Cache (BW iViews) ............... 519

13.11 Communication Problems with BEx Web Java .................. 52013.11.1 Usage of RFC ...................................................... 52113.11.2 Usage of HTTP(S) ................................................ 524

13.12 Performance of Web Applications .................................... 52513.12.1 Runtime Measurements in BI Java ...................... 52513.12.2 Guidelines for Performance Improvements .......... 525

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Contents

PART III Management and Support

14 SAP Support ................................................................. 531

14.1 Tools for the Support ....................................................... 53114.2 SAP Solution Manager ..................................................... 53314.3 SAP Active Global Support .............................................. 534

14.3.1 SAP Enterprise Support ....................................... 53514.3.2 Run SAP ............................................................. 53614.3.3 SAP MaxAttention .............................................. 537

14.4 SAP Service Marketplace ................................................. 53814.5 Service Connections ........................................................ 541

14.5.1 Basic Setup ......................................................... 54114.5.2 BW RFC and BW GUI Service Types .................... 54514.5.3 HTTPconnect Service Type .................................. 54514.5.4 Connection to SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator ... 546

14.6 Customer Messages ......................................................... 54714.6.1 Procedure for SAP NetWeaver BW-Specific

Messages ............................................................ 54814.6.2 Priority ............................................................... 55114.6.3 Secure Area for Access Data ............................... 55114.6.4 Faster Processing ................................................ 55314.6.5 Message Escalation ............................................. 554

14.7 Additional Functions in the SAP Service Marketplace ...... 55514.7.1 SAP Notes Search ............................................... 55514.7.2 SAP Software Change Registration ...................... 55714.7.3 Namespaces ....................................................... 55714.7.4 Product Availability Matrix ................................. 559

14.8 BI Diagnostics & Support Desktop Tool ........................... 55914.9 SAP EarlyWatch Alert and other Solutions ....................... 561

14.9.1 SAP EarlyWatch Alert in SAP Solution Manager ............................................................ 563

14.9.2 SAP EarlyWatch Alert Processed at SAP .............. 56314.9.3 Additional Services ............................................. 564

15 Organizing SAP NetWeaver BW Administration Teams ........................................................................... 565

15.1 Teams and Responsibilities .............................................. 56515.2 Best Practices (ITIL) ......................................................... 566

15.2.1 Service Desk ....................................................... 567

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Contents

15.2.2 Technical Management ....................................... 56815.2.3 Application Management ................................... 56815.2.4 Operations Management .................................... 569

15.3 Operating Documentation ............................................... 56915.4 Regular Tasks ................................................................... 571

Appendices ........................................................................ 575

A Transactions, Reports, and Function Modules ............................ 575B Glossary .................................................................................... 581C Bibliography .............................................................................. 589D The Authors .............................................................................. 591

Index ............................................................................................. 593

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Before discussing the technical SAP NetWeaver BW platform and technical topics regarding the administration and monitoring in detail, this chapter briefly introduces the relevant software components and how they can be categorized from the IT process perspective without considering the technical aspects.

SAP Implementation Concept1

IT practices, IT scenarios, and usage types represent the process-ori-ented view of SAP NetWeaver and, at this level, facilitate an implemen-tation in phases (see Table 1.1).

Hierarchical View Example

IT practices

IT scenariosEE

VariantsEE

ProcessesEE

Business Information Management

Enterprise Data Warehousing EE

(EDW)EDW operationEE

User administrationEE

Example of a Process-Oriented ViewTable1.1

If you consider not the processes, but the necessary software installa-tion, an implementation of an IT scenario requires specific usage types (for example, BI Java), standalone engines (for example, SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator), and clients (for example, BEx analyzer).

IT Practices and Scenarios1.1

The defined IT practices and IT scenarios (key activities) structure solutions for the implementation of processes that the individual SAP NetWeaver components support. Table 1.2 provides an overview of the integrated and predefined IT scenarios that are based on the SAP NetWeaver components and split up into one or multiple IT scenarios.

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1 SAP Implementation Concept

An IT scenario contains a set of clearly structured IT processes used to attain a defined business objective.

IT Practices IT Scenarios

User productivity enablement

Enterprise portalsEnterprise knowledge managementEnabling user collaboration

Data unification

Master data consolidationMaster data harmonizationCentralized master data managementProduct information managementGlobal data synchronization

Business information management

Enterprise reporting, query, and analysisBusiness planning and analytical servicesEnterprise data warehousing (EDW)

End-to-end process integration

B2B processes (business to business)Cross-application business processesBusiness process managementAuto ID infrastructureGlobal data synchronization

Custom development

Developing, configuring, and adapting applicationsPlatform interoperability

Unified lifecycle management

Software lifecycle managementSAP NetWeaver–based system landscape

Application governance

User administration and access managementAuthentication and single sign-onIdentity management

Consolidation Consolidation of user interfacesConsolidation of informationConsolidation of processesAdaptive computing

Business event management

Business task management

Service-oriented architecture (SOA)

Web services–based applications

IT Practices and ScenariosTable1.2

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IT Practices and Scenarios 1.1

Business information management, which is of interest to us in this con-text, is one of the SAP NetWeaver platform’s IT practices and includes the following key activities, which can be implemented using SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse (BW), SAP NetWeaver Process Inte-gration (PI), and SAP NetWeaver Portal: enterprise reporting, query and analyses, business planning and analytical services, and enterprise data warehousing.

Enterprise Data Warehousing1.1.1

Enterprise data warehousing (EDW) enables you to set up and use a data warehouse in an enterprise-wide environment. EDW combines stra-tegic analyses with operational reporting. In addition, it enables the enterprise to run reports in real time, integrate various systems, and improve the design time and runtime of BW models and processes. EDW consists of all steps that the system administration needs to per-form to configure a very flexible, reliable, stable, and scalable BW solu-tion and ensure smooth administration.

This variant enables you to implement and model an enterprise data warehouse. It covers data modeling (modeling of InfoProviders), data provision (definition of the sources and transfer mechanisms), data transformation, and data distribution and allows for metadata and document management.

The EDW variant allows for integration of different source systems with an enterprise data warehouse. You can unite various technical platforms and consolidate diverse master data and transaction data semantics.

EDW also enables you to manage and monitor your enterprise data warehouse. It consists of binding control, administration and moni-toring of the loading with processing processes, performance optimi-zation measures (using the SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator concept), and information lifecycle management (for example, archiving). Fur-thermore, it also provides for flexible user administration. This variant allows you to facilitate the administration and monitoring of all pro-cesses in the enterprise data warehouse and to support possible per-formance problem handling. Consequently, this book mainly focuses on this variant.

Modeling

Operation

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1 SAP Implementation Concept

Enterprise Reporting, Query, and Analysis1.1.2

Enterprise reporting, query, and analysis consists of all reporting and analysis tool and functions in SAP NetWeaver BW that you can use to create customized reports, cockpits, dashboards, and so on using the available BW information for the various user types.

The BW applications are created via the numerous SAP Business Explorer (BEx) tools or the SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer tool and can be published in SAP NetWeaver Portal. The BEx Query Designer creates queries, which you can then use for Microsoft Excel–based anal-yses in the Excel analyzer tool or for web-based analyses in the Web analyzer tool. BEx also provides the Web application designer tool for the creation of web-based applications, the report designer tool for the creation of formatted reports, and the Web analyzer tool for web-based ad-hoc analyses. BEx Information broadcasting additionally enables you to send the generated BW content via email or publish it in the portal. Integrating SAP NetWeaver BW with SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer allows you to integrate BW data with composite applications that users can access in the portal.

Business Planning and Analytical Services1.1.3

Business planning and analytical services consists of processes that collect data from InfoProviders, queries, or other BW objects, convert it in various ways, and write back the new information to the BW objects (such as InfoObjects or DataStore objects).

You use the business planning variant if you want to implement planning scenarios. For this purpose, the SAP NetWeaver BW system provides BW business planning and simulation (BW-BPS) as of SAP NetWeaver 2004 and BW integrated planning (SAP BW-IP) as of SAP NetWeaver 7.0. Both solutions work with similar concepts and can run in parallel in the system. In contrast to BW-BPS, however, the new solution is com-pletely integrated into the SAP NetWeaver BW system. This enables you to build integrated analytical applications that include planning and analysis functions. You should therefore use the integrated plan-ning infrastructure when implementing new scenarios.

Business Planning

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IT Practices and Scenarios 1.1

The analytical services variant allows for easy exploration and identifi ca-tion of hidden or complex relationships between data. SAP NetWeaver BW collects, consolidates, manages, and provides data for evaluation purposes from the different databases of the systems that are used in an enterprise. This data usually contains another valuable potential. It contains entirely new information that is represented in the form of meaningful relationships between the data but that is too complex is or concealed so that it cannot be revealed by intuition or simply view-ing it.

The analysis process designer (APD ) enables you to explore and iden-tify these hidden or complex relationships between data easily. For this purpose, several data transformation methods are provided, such as statistical and mathematical calculations, data cleansing or structur-ing processes, and so on (see Figure 1.1). This tool is also well suited to calculate status values, which can be stored as characteristic attributes and then easily made available in reporting.

Calculations in the APDFigure1.1

Analysis Process Designer

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1 SAP Implementation Concept

Usage Types1.2

Usage types map the structuring of SAP software at a technical level and represent all of the functions of a software component group. All of the three IT scenarios within business information management — business planning and analytical services, enterprise reporting, and query and analysis — as well as enterprise data warehousing require an installation of the usage types that are illustrated in Figure 1.2.

AS ABAP (NetWeaver

AS)

BW Accelerator

Basis of Portal functions (EP Core) and add-ons such as KM, Collaboration, or VC

Java and Web Dynpro-based BW functions (BEx Web Runtime, SAP BI-IP, Information Broadcasting, and so on)

Java-based SAP NetWeaver AS functions,Java basis with J2EE engine and CAF Core

BI Content add-on (BI_CONT), data warehousing infrastructure

ABAP-based SAP NetWeaver AS functions(SAP_ABA, SAP_BASIS, SAP_BW), OLAP, SAP BW 3.5 Web Runtime,IGS and so on.

External ADS, already integrated with SPS 12

SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator based on TREX

EPC + EP

BI Java

BI ABAP

AS Java (J2EE)

ADS

Software Components in a BW InstallationFigure1.2

A complete SAP NetWeaver BW implementation refers to the individ-ual usage types including standalone engines, such as SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator, and clients, such as BW frontend software.

Complete SAP NetWeaver BW

installation

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593

Index

AABAP

authorization concept, 207dump, 151runtime error, 151runtime layer, 513

ABAP Dictionary, 85ABAP Support Package Manager, 294, 296Access control list, 216Access data, 551ACL, 216, 218Activation, 429ADK, 253, 255, 261Advanced Planner and Optimizer, 65After-import method, 311Aggregate, 189, 465

check, 476fill, 472materialized, 413

Aggregate check, 51, 477Aggregated value, 234Aggregate tree, 407, 471Aggregation, 198

exception, 199AIM, 311ALE, 48, 109, 111, 113, 381Alert category, 370Alerting, 370Analysis, 166

authorization, 219process, 438tool, 166

Analysis Process Designer, 29, 360Analytical engine, 196API, 64Application log, 128Application monitor, 150Application Programming Interface, 64Application server, 133ARC, 263

Archive administration, 259Archive Explorer, 263Archive File Browser, 263Archive Information System, 262Archive Retrieval Configurator, 263Archiving

ADK-based, 253concept, 249

AS ABAP, 31, 200, 217AS Java, 33, 200, 216Authorization

check, 140, 218concept, 227dimension, 228field, 225log, 243standard, 219trace, 139

BBackground

job, 159, 160, 418process, 155processing, 159user, 104work process, 159

Background management, 155Backup, 101, 455BAdI, 299Balanced scorecard, 537BAPI, 111Base parameter, 41Batch manager, 155, 389Batch process, 155, 371BCT, 577Best Practice, 566BEx Analyzer, 25, 165, 443, 516BEx Analyzer Trace, 447BEx frontend check tool, 444BEx Installation Check, 444BEx transport request, 315BEx Web Application, 516, 560BEx Web Java, 520

BI Administration Business Package, 338BI Administration Cockpit, 333BI Consumer Services, 197BICS, 197Binary search, 77Binary tree, 77Bitmap index, 75, 79BIWEBAPP, 301Blade, 193Bookmark, 508, 546BOR, 120Breakdown

vertical, 191BSP, 126B tree, 75, 77, 78Buffer, 143Buffer monitor, 143Business Add-In, 299Business Application Programming Interface, 111Business Consolidation, 464Business Content, 577Business Object Repository, 120Business planning and analytical services, 28Business planning and simulation, 112Business Server Pages, 126BW Accelerator, 190

tracing, 504BW integrated planning, 28BW-IP, 28

CCache

main memory, 453mode, 450monitor, 165

Calculation, 198Cardinality, 77, 80CATT, 183CCMS, 154, 374, 517CCTA, 566

330 Book.indb 593 12/4/09 9:57:23 AM

594

Index

Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency, 566Central instance, 36Central monitoring system, 354Central Performance History, 125Central Process Scheduling, 125Central service, 33Central User Administration, 209Change log, 429, 437Change Management Service, 322Change pointer, 112, 381Change request management, 321Change run, 404, 409, 424ChaRM, 321Check

mode, 480time, 480

CIC, 554Client-dependent object, 319Cluster

index, 76table, 453

Clustering, 285CMS, 322Collaboration, 38Comma-separated values, 57Common Programming Interface for Communication, 46Compression, 422, 424

automatic, 474factor, 423

Computer Aided Test Tool, 183Connection

availability, 484parameters, 388set up, 544test, 484type, 544

Connection request handler, 34Consistency check, 166Consolidation route, 305Content

technical, 333Continuous improvement, 538Control parameters, 388Conversion, 318CO-PA, 377

CPH, 354CPI-C, 46CPS, 125CPU, 150CSV, 57CTS, 303, 306CTS+, 322CUA, 209Customer exit, 391Customer message, 547

DDaemon, 390, 398DAP, 252, 267Data

activation, 426aggregate, 252buffer, 147, 148compression, 265consistency, 417delete, 252deletion, 433load statistics, 348load status, 345prevention, 252type, 90

Data archiving, 251monitor, 260

Databasemonitor, 147performance analysis, 147statistic, 421

Database management system, 76Database shared library, 94Data Dictionary, 92Data extraction

generic, 377Data Manager, 255, 344Data marts, 103, 255, 416DataSource, 378, 399Data transfer process, 397, 432

RSANWB, 438RSDMWB, 438

Data Warehousing Workbench, 84, 104DB02, 96DB4, 96

DB6, 96DBMS, 76DBSEL, 344DBSL, 94DBSL library, 95DBTRANS, 344DDIC, 92Debugging, 165, 432Delete

by request, 434Deletion

selective, 415, 435Delta administration, 195Delta cache, 453, 463Delta queue, 378, 379Demilitarized zone, 520DIA, 385, 396DIMID, 71, 81, 177Display attribute, 238Distributed statistics records, 147DMZ, 520Document, 202Documentation, 570Document Relationship Browser, 263DSO, 84, 185, 240, 426

for direct update, 186standard, 185write-optimized, 186, 265

DSR, 147DTP, 432Dump, 151

EEarlyWatch Alert, 542EDI, 108EDW, 27, 272Electronic data interchange, 108Email, 507, 541End-to-end solution operations, 535Enqueue, 61

server, 33, 68work process, 68

Enterprise reporting, query, and analysis, 28EP Core, 37Exception, 152

330 Book.indb 594 12/4/09 9:57:24 AM

595

Index

Exception aggregation, 199Exclusive lock, 67Extended memory, 44Extent, 90Extraction

error, 398monitor, 161

Extractor, 378Extractor checker, 392

FFacility management, 569Fact index, 499Federated portal network, 37File server, 193FI-SL, 377FPN, 37Frontend patch, 292Full proxy mode, 520Function module

CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT, 174CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT, 174RRSV_VALUE_CHECK_PLAUSIBILITY, 173RSBB_URL_PREFIX_GET, 119RSD_CHA_GET_VALUES, 439RSD_CUBE_GET, 71RSDDK_BIW_GET_DATA, 350, 354RSDDS_AGGREGATES_MAINTAIN, 405RSD_IOBJ_GET, 73RSDS_RUNTIME_RESULT, 135, 378RSDU_ANALYZE_TABLE, 432RSDU_ANALYZE_TABLE_DB2, 97RSEC_GET_USERNAME, 243RSPC_ABAP_FINISH, 365RSZ_X_INFO_OBJECTS_GET, 184

GGarbage collection, 47Generation, 239

Generic Request and Message Generator, 517Governance, risk, and compliance, 215GRC, 215GRMG, 517, 518Guided procedure, 38

HHierarchy

authorization, 235InfoPackage, 319node, 514

High Performance Analytics, 483Hint, 76Hit ratio, 148Hotfix, 302HotNews, 540HTTP, 200, 457HTTPconnect, 544, 545HTTP request, 456HTTPS, 200Human Capital Management, 378Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, 200

IICF, 35, 199, 456ICM, 35, 455, 457

monitor, 201server cache, 201trace, 459

Identity management, 214IDoc, 108, 109

error, 395Info, 112interface, 108

IFRS, 216IGS, 164, 203ILM, 250, 266, 267Importance, 338Import mode, 296Inconsistency, 167Index, 75

clustering, 83, 286InfoCube, 188, 419

compression, 422content, 412

delete, 189performance, 420real-time, 188

Info IDoc, 112InfoPackage, 385Information broadcasting, 506InfoSpoke, 194Initial value, 170Instance, 35Integrated Services Digital Network, 541International Financial Reporting Standards, 216Internet Transaction Server, 147Interrupt process, 363ISDN, 541ITIL, 292, 566ITS, 147IT service management, 568ITSM, 568iViews, 516

JJ2EE, 31J2EE Engine, 33J2EE Visual Administrator, 518JAAS, 523

login module, 523Java

Java Virtual Machine, 47runtime layer, 513support package, 300

Java 2 Enterprise Edition, 31Java Connector, 33Java Support Package Manager, 303JCo, 33JCo RFC Provider, 523Job, 155, 375

overview, 135status, 136, 144

JSP, 322JSPM, 303

KKey date, 409Knowledge management, 202, 516

330 Book.indb 595 12/4/09 9:57:24 AM

596

Index

LLAN, 150Last recently used, 451LDAP, 217Least privilege, 215Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, 217Line item dimension, 475List calculation, 198Loading performance, 382Loading process, 383Load request, 430Local area network, 150Lock

optimistic, 68Lock management, 67Lock table, 68Log, 130, 134Logical system, 106, 318Logistics Information System, 377Log Viewer, 522LO-LIS, 377LRU, 451LRU algorithm, 451LUW, 69, 108, 378

MMain memory cache, 453Maintenance Optimizer, 326Master data

cleansing, 288delta, 381maintenance, 289record, 289

MaxWare, 215MDC, 180, 286MDX, 118, 119, 120Memory

extended, 44management, 142shared, 44

Memory pipe, 459Merge, 282Message

escalation, 554priority, 551

Message server, 32Meta chain, 364Metadata, 403, 490Microsoft SQL Server, 99Migration, 247MIME, 202Modification, 296Modification assistant, 299Monitor

BI monitor, 154buffer, 143cache, 165data archiving, 260database, 147extraction, 161ICM, 201open hub, 196operating system, 150process chain, 160query, 163queue, 379RDA, 390 SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator Monitor BW Accelerator, 494workload, 146, 147, 356

Monitoring tree element, 355Monitoring Tree Element, 519MPI, 459MTE, 355, 519Multiple Virtual Storage, 96Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, 202MVS, 96

NNamespace, 557Navigation attribute, 170NLS, 252, 266, 268Noncumulative InfoCube, 425Noncumulative lock

exclusive, 68Note

with correction instructions, 292

Number range, 70buffer, 70inconsistency, 74

object, 70, 71NWDI, 323

OObject

changeability, 316client-dependent, 319source systemñdependent, 313, 317S_RS_ADMWB, 220

Object classRS, 220RSAN, 220

OCS, 296ODS, 51Office of Government Commerce, 292OGC, 292OLAP

BAPI, 120caching, 460server, 196

OLE DB for OLAP, 118OLTP, 75Online correction support, 296Online transaction processing, 75Open hub

destination, 194monitor, 196service, 194

Operating documentation, 569Operating system, 150

command, 366monitor, 150

Operational Data Store, 51Operations control, 569Operations management, 569Optimistic lock, 68Optimizer, 75Organizational level, 225Organization level, 225OS, 150OS monitor, 150

PPackage, 382PAM, 555, 559

330 Book.indb 596 12/4/09 9:57:24 AM

597

Index

Parallelism, 389Parallel processing, 408, 448Parameter

BLOCKSIZE, 410DB6_COMPRESS_PARALLEL, 98DB6_DELETE_PIECEWISE, 98DB6_PINDEX_ON_FTABLE, 98DBMS_MAX_DELETE, 98INTRA_PARALLEL, 98RSDSRUNTIMETRACE, 135SAPPARAM, 134

Partitioning, 192, 277Patch, 292, 301PDK for .Net, 39Performance, 127, 149, 190, 420, 475, 525Persistence mode, 452Portal, 37Portal cache, 519Portal Content Directory, 218Portal Development Kit for .Net, 39Portal runtime, 37Portal services, 37Pre-analysis, 410Primary index, 76Priority, 551Process, 361

overview, 137status valuation, 369type, 361variant, 361

Process chain, 160, 273, 361, 366, 385

monitor, 160Process instance, 362Product error, 547Profile

parameter, 41S_A_SYSTEM, 209

ProgramMSSPROCS, 93RSA1_TRFC_OPTION_SET, 386RSCDS_CONDENSE_CUBE, 425RSDDK_CHECK_AGGREGATE, 477

RSDDK_CHECK_AGGREGATE_CHECKID, 477RSDDK_CHECK_AGGREGATE_SELOPT, 477RSDDSTAT_DATA_DELETE, 358RSDDTREX_DELTAINDEX_MERGE, 493RSDDTREX_INDEXDATA_DISPLAY, 502, 503RSDDTREX_SHADOWINDEX_CREATE, 503RSDDTREX_SHADOWINDEX_DELETE, 503RSDRO_ACTIVATE, 332RSDRT_INFOPROV_RANDOM_QUERIES, 497RSDS_DATASOURCE_ACTIVATE_ALL, 381RSEC_GENERATE_AUTHORIZATIONS, 242RSEC_MIGRATION, 228RSPC_WATCHDOG, 375RSPROCESS, 376RSRV_JOB_RUNNER, 168RS_TRANSTRU_ACTIVATE_ALL, 380SAP_INFOCUBE_INDEXES_REPAIR, 87SAPOSCOL, 150, 517SAPPFPAR, 42SAP_RSADMIN_MAINTAIN, 50SAP_RSDB6_PINDEX_ON_FTABLE, 83SAP_UPDATE_DBDIFF, 87SAPXPG, 137

PSA, 90, 117, 272, 378, 396Pull mechanism, 112Push package, 118Python trace, 505

QQM, 162, 385QOUT Scheduler, 386qRFC, 108, 386Query, 448

execution, 341

monitor, 504monitor, 163trace, 165

Queue monitor, 379

RRDA, 117, 272, 383, 396RDA monitor, 390RDL, 37Read mode, 449, 526Read performance, 190Reclustering, 287Red alert, 563Redwood, 125Remote delta links, 37Remote role assignment, 37Reorganization, 508Repair, 167Repartitioning, 281

request, 284Replication, 399

automatic, 403Report

COMPONENT_RESTORE, 455generate, 163GET_ODS_OSS_INFORMATION, 428GRAPHICS_IGS_ADMIN, 204PFCG_ORGFIELD_CREATE, 225PFCG_TIME_DEPENDENCY, 224RSA1_TRFC_OPTION_SET, 64RSDDK_CHECK_AGGREGATE, 515RSDD_MSSQL_PROG_01, 99RSDMD_CHECKPRG_ALL, 169RSICFTREE, 456RSPARAM, 42RSPC_DISPLAY_JOBS, 375RSPFPAR, 42RSRD_BOOKMARK_REORGANISATION, 508RSSTATMAN_CHECK_CONVERT_DTA, 157RSSTATMAN_CHECK_CONVERT_PSA, 157

330 Book.indb 597 12/4/09 9:57:24 AM

598

Index

RSTCC_ACTIVATE_ADMIN_COCKPIT, 336RSUSR002, 213RTCCTOOL, 531SAP_AGGREGATES_CONDENSE, 425SAPRUPGM, 300SBAL_DELETE, 131

Report-report interface, 348Report result, 511Request, 162

check, 418deletion, 433for activation, 429ID, 422IDoc, 112management data, 270number, 114size, 382

Result set, 510Reverse key index, 75Revision, 329RFC, 46, 107, 388

transactional, 108RFC scheduler, 386Roadmap, 536ROI, 535, 538Role administration, 208Rollup, 473Routing test, 507RRA, 37RRI, 348RS Trace Tool, 183Run SAP, 536Run schedule, 414RUNSTATS, 96Runtime, 340

analysis, 125measurement, 187

SSafeguarding, 538Safe mode, 512SAINT, 296SAP Add-On Installation Tool, 296SAP APO, 65SAP ArchiveLink, 255

SAP BusinessObjects, 538SAPconnect, 507SAP Continuity Management Optimization, 564SAP Data Volume Management, 564SAP DVM, 564SAP EarlyWatch Alert, 556, 561SAP EarlyWatch Check, 564SAP EcoHub, 273SAP Enterprise Support, 535SAP ERP Central Component, 322SAP ERP HCM, 378SAP GoingLive Check, 564SAP GRC, 215SAP Help Portal, 539SAP HotNews, 540S-API, 386SAP ILM, 249, 266SAP Java Connector, 33SAP List Viewer Grid Control, 374SAP MaxAttention, 537SAP Memory, 145SAP Microsoft Management Console, 42SAP MMC, 42SAP NetWeaver Administrator, 123SAP NetWeaver Application Server, 31SAP NetWeaver BI Diagnostics & Support Desktop Tool, 559SAP NetWeaver BW, 314

Transport connection, 314version concept, 309

SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator, 482

revision, 329SAP NetWeaver Check Workstation Wizard, 443SAP NetWeaver Development Infrastructure, 323SAP NetWeaver Portal, 515SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer, 39SAP Note

search, 153, 555

SAProuter, 541SAP Safeguarding for Implementation, 538SAP SCR, 557SAP SEM, 65SAP SEM-BCS, 464SAP Service Marketplace, 538SAP SLM, 555SAP Solution Manager, 320, 533, 563SAP Support Portal, 538SAP Systems Manager, 43SAP Technical Performance Optimization, 564SAP TopNotes, 540, 557SAP Transaction iView, 516SAP Web dispatcher, 32, 200SCA, 39, 301Scheduler, 162Scheduling calendar, 94SDCC, 562SDM, 292, 303Search

binary, 77Secondary index, 76Secure area, 551Secure Network Communication, 541Server blade, 193Service

API, 386connection, 541create, 543

Service API, 386Service Data Control Center, 562Service-oriented architecture, 125Service Tools for Applications, 531Service type

BW GUI, 545BW RFC, 545

SGA, 147Shared lock, 67Shared memory, 44SID, 63, 71, 81Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, 200Simulation, 432

330 Book.indb 598 12/4/09 9:57:24 AM

599

Index

Single point of contact, 567Size

category, 90restrictions, 510

SLA, 569, 571SLD, 291, 328SLM, 291SMD, 112, 381SMTP, 200SNC, 541SOA, 125SOA Manager, 116SOAP, 116, 121Sort merge join, 441Source request, 429Source system, 104

assignment, 330connection, 105ID, 107

Source systemñdependent object, 313, 317SOX, 216, 322SP, 292SPAM, 294, 296Special Ledger, 377Split, 282SPOC, 567SPS, 292SQL Server, 99SQL trace, 149

analysis, 149ST06N, 150S table, 81Standard authorization, 219Standby database, 101ST-A/PI, 531ST/A-PI, 562Star join, 99Start process, 363Statistics, 421

data, 334, 357event, 343workbook, 445

Status trace, 134ST-PI, 531, 562Strategic Enterprise Management, 65SUB number, 246Support package, 292

Support Package Manager, 294, 296Support package stack, 292Support portal, 293Surrogate ID, 63, 71Swapping, 453Swap space, 150System

copy, 329log, 132logical, 106, 318monitoring, 201trace, 139

System Global Area, 147

TTable

NRIV, 70ROOSGEN, 381RSADMIN, 50RSDODSOINDX, 85RSDODSOIOBJIND, 85RSDRHLRUBUFFER, 60

Table analysis, 257Table entry

DB_STATISTICS, 89TCC Basis Tools, 531TCO, 250TCP/IP, 50Thread control, 200TMS, 305, 306TOC, 534TopNotes, 540, 557Total cost of ownership, 250Trace Collection, 184Trace tool, 165Tracing location, 522Transaction

ALRTCATDEF, 370ALRTINBOX, 371BAPI, 119BD52, 381BDLS, 331BWCCMS, 374CCMSBISETUP, 355DB02, 93, 424DB12, 93, 94DB13, 93

DB13C, 95DB15, 257, 258DB24, 94DBACOCKPIT, 93DELETE_FACTS, 415LISTSCHEMA, 80MDX_TEST, 244MDXTEST, 119PFCG, 208, 309RRMX, 59, 446RRMX_CUST, 59RRMXP, 59, 516RSA3, 392RSA5, 382RSA7, 379RSBATCH, 155, 390RSCUSTA2, 186RSCUSTV8, 408RSD1, 85RSDANLCON, 268RSDDAGGRCHECK, 477RSDDBIAMON, 484RSDDBIAMON2, 494RSDDSTAT, 334, 358RSDDV, 181, 409, 515RSDIPROP, 412, 450RSDODADMIN_DOC, 203RSECADMIN, 231RSECPROT, 247RSM37, 159RSMDCNVEXIT, 175RSMO, 161RSNSPACE, 558RSODSO_BRKPNT, 186RSODSO_SETTINGS, 186, 431RSODSO_SHOWLOG, 186RSOR, 312RSPC1, 160RSPCM, 160, 372RSPFPAR, 42RSPLSE, 332RSRAM, 244RSRCACHE, 63RSRDA, 390RSRD_ADMIN, 507RSRT, 163RSRTRACE, 165, 527RSRV, 166, 493RSSGPCLA, 332

330 Book.indb 599 12/4/09 9:57:25 AM

600

Index

RSTCC_INST_BIAC, 336RSTPRFC, 319, 332, 390RSTT, 183RSUDO, 243RSZDELETE, 455RSZT, 184RZ20, 154, 260, 518RZ21, 155RZ23N, 354SA38, 455SARA, 255, 259SARI, 262SAR_SHOW_MONITOR, 260SBIW, 388SCC4, 317SCOT, 507SE03, 558SE06, 316SE10, 305SE14, 87SE30, 125SE93, 212SICF, 119, 456SIGS, 204SLG0, 131SLG1, 398, 472SLG2, 130SM04, 527SM12, 68, 406SM21, 132SM37, 159SM49, 366SM50, 137SM59, 330SMICM, 201, 457SMQS, 64, 386SNOTE, 292SNRO, 71SOLMAN_CONNECT, 543SPAU, 297SPDD, 297ST01, 139, 140ST03, 257, 357ST03G, 147ST03N, 146

ST04, 77, 93ST05, 140, 149ST07, 151ST11, 138ST12, 531ST13, 531ST14, 531ST22, 151STMS, 308SUIM, 210SUPC, 209TAANA, 257TREXADMIN, 484WE20, 50WSADMIN, 117WSCONFIG, 117

Transactional RFC, 108Transaction DB02, 257Transaktion

DB02, 86Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, 50Transport domain controller, 305Transport landscape, 304Transport layer, 305Transport Management System, 305Transport Organizer, 306Transport route, 305Transport system, 314TREX, 147, 190tRFC, 108Troubleshooting, 243Tune summary, 142

UUDC, 518UDDI, 116UDI, 301UID, 181UME, 217

ACL, 219role, 218

Unique Identifier, 181

Universal Data Connect, 518Universal Data Integration, 301Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration, 116Universal Worklist, 360Usage type, 30User administration, 208User for execution, 368, 390User Information System, 210UWL, 38, 360

VValue

aggregated, 234Variable, 236Virtual Private Network, 541Virtual Storage Extended, 96Visual Composer, 39VPN, 541VSE, 96

WWait situation, 149Web application designer, 525Web dispatcher, 200Web service, 116Web Service Definition Language, 116Web template, 525Workbook, 516Worker thread, 200Workload monitor, 356Workload monitor, 146, 147WSDL, 116

XX.25, 541XML, 116

DataSource, 118XMLA, 118, 121

330 Book.indb 600 12/4/09 9:57:25 AM