:

9657

1960

1962 (home help)

1963

1968 (

)

1969

(

)

1970

1970

1971

()

1973

1978 (short-stay)

1979 (day service)

1980 (coordination)

1982 ()(

)1986

()

1987 ()

1988

1989 ()

1990

1990 ()(care house)(silver housing)

1991 ()1992 ()1993 1994 ()1995 1997

(group home)1999 5(21)

2000

2000

2003 ()

2015

2005 (21)

2006

2007

1 2

20059:

28

2016.5% 2021.7%

3016.9%2030

5

2004.102005.09 1

25.8%2031.8%

(unit care)

(): 86.7% 47.5% (2004) 58.4% 33.9% 5.0% (2003)

?FTA2007

1

#

# 2

#

#

# (coodinator)

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ()

#

# (care manager)

2

1home helper1991 home helper ()

230

846284

2

21

130

584230

3

2

50

25178

2

3

2

19871988

2

231650

(12900930

1900930

12900930

(a) 3

(b) 2

1190

3

(b)

(a)

2006 13.0 6.1

(47%)

2006

54.88

5.6(70%)

34.2(63%)

0.5(5%)

20.6(37%)

2.0(25%)

4

2

54.8

33.1 % 21.4%

(2005)

17.4 % 17.5%

2005

6

4

(200420.8/33/29.6/31.3)

20067:

3

220072009

home helper(=)

2

500:

360

140

+

3

1190

2(1650)

#

3+6(600)

1800(2009)

+

2(1800)

20124120131

OJT

()