ÜDS DENEME SINAVI İLİMLER - 5 A - ingilizcecin.com · ÜDS DENEME SINAVI SOSYAL BİLİMLER - 5 A İçindekiler: Cevap Kağıdı Deneme Sınavı Cevap Anahtarı Sınavın Yabancı

ÜDS DENEME SINAVISOSYAL BİLİMLER - 5

A

İçindekiler:

Cevap Kağıdı

Deneme Sınavı

Cevap Anahtarı

Sınavın Yabancı Kelimeleri

Uyarılar:

1. Bu testte 80 soru vardır. Bu sorular için toplam 3 saat (180 dakika)süre ayrılmıştır.

2. Soru türlerine ait giriş ve çıkış saatleri, sınavın sabah 9:30 - 12:30arasında uygulanacağı varsayılarak belirlenmiştir. Soru türlerinegiriş ve çıkış saatlerini, sınava başladığınız saati esas alarakdeğiştirebilirsiniz.

3. Düzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanız, sınavı tek biroturumda uygulayınız.

4. Önerilen süreleri aşmayınız.5. Bir soru üzerindeki değerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruya

tekrar dönmeyiniz.6. Sorularınıza verdiğiniz cevapları daha sonra değiştirmeyiniz.7. Cevabını iki seçeneğe kadar indirgediğiniz sorularda, size göre

doğru çıkma ihtimali zayıf olan seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

w w w . b a d e m c i . c o m

http://www.bademci.com


CEVAP KAĞIDI



- 1 - Diğer sayfaya geçiniz ð

SOSYAL BİLİMLERA

1. - 18. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılanyerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyibulunuz.

Başlangıç saati : 09:30Bitiş saati : 09:48Toplam süre : 18 dakika

1. Today, after a decade of isolation and adevastating war, Iraq faces the daunting ----of reconstructing its economy.A) task B) jeopardyC) effort D) failure

E) achievement

2. This table is certainly a rare example of the18th century furniture and the carving on theleg was ---- at that time.

A) occasional B) distinguishedC) competitive D) subjective

E) prevalent

3. Most of the world’s fishing grounds are ----being depleted by over-fishing.A) favourably B) inadequatelyC) fairly D) inevitably

E) properly

4. The Chinese government has ---- Morocco a6.4 million USD loan for the construction ofthree dams to supply drinking water to thecountry’s rural areas.

A) invested B) allocatedC) estimated D) ranged

E) ventured

5. The article ---- that Martin Luther King’sfundamentalist views were foreign to hisliberal allies.A) holds up B) deals withC) pulls through D) points out

E) writes out

6. Some readers of the novel may ---- feelingthat the plot structure is not well-organised.

A) fall through B) end upC) get away with D) make up

E) get off

7. On first ---- the hotel, we ---- by the starknessand hardness of the place.

A) having to enter / had been struckB) having entered / are struckC) entering / were struckD) to enter / will be struckE) to be entering / are being struck

8. The discontent that ---- in many countries atlast ---- an outlet in the wave of revolutionswhich spread across Europe in 1646.

A) was brewing / had foundB) had been brewing / foundC) brewed / will findD) has been brewing / has foundE) would be brewing / was f inding

9. Unfortunately, there ---- as yet no evidence tosuggest that a surge of growth in the USeconomy ---- more jobs.

A) is / is creatingB) was / has createdC) has been / will have createdD) will be / createdE) had been / was creating

10. Before long, ---- down a half-rememberedpiece of music ---- as easy as humming thetune.

A) having to track / wasB) having tracked / would beC) to track / has beenD) to have tracked / isE) tracking / will be

11. Tradition generally ---- the introduction ofchocolate to France to Jewish chocolate-makers who ---- in Bayonne in 1609, havingbeen hounded out of first Spain and thenPortugal.

A) attributes / settledB) has attributed / had settledC) attributed / have settledD) would attribute / were settlingE) is attributing / had been settling

12. ---- recent months Latin America haswitnessed a growing popular revolt ----globalization and the free market.

A) Throughout / towardsB) In / againstC) Over / forD) W ithin / onE) Along / of





SOSYAL BİLİMLER - 5A

13. Although we can learn something aboutourselves ---- self-perception, we canprobably learn more about ourselves bycomparing ourselves ---- other people.

A) in / towards B) by / atC) through / with D) for / to

E) under / from

14. No pharaoh is more famous thanTutankhamen but, ---- his fame, very little isactually known about him.

A) even if B) in case ofC) in excess of D) in order to

E) despite

15. ---- some countries possess nuclear weaponsand others do not, there will be chronic globalinsecurity.

A) Thanks to B) In case ofC) So long as D) Just as

E) As if

16. The animals, which are threatened ---- bypoaching and farming, are protected in theseprivate game parks.A) throughout B) insteadC) whereby D) elsewhere

E) either

17. Some people reckon that, in the workplace,being popular is ---- important ---- beingeffective.

A) more / while B) so / thatC) too / for D) even / enough

E) as / as

18. Apparently, the firemen are ---- asking forhigher wages, they are ---- demanding areduction in their working hours.A) not only / also B) both / andC) also / but D) even / still

E) neither / nor

19. - 23. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşensözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.


No one was surprised when Eric Shipton waschosen by the Himalayan Committee to repeatEngland’s success in 1953, when Hillary andTenzing conquered Everest. But (19) ----immediately the committee members hadsecond thoughts. Shipton had certainlyshown flair, but his inattention to detail was(20) ---- ; on one occasion he had (21) ----forgotten his backpack. And now thecommittee had a new worry: foreigncompetition. (22) ---- the British fail this time,the French or the Germans (23) ---- there first.

19. A) thus B) quiteC) as D) almost

E) while

20. A) traditional B) notoriousC) random D) sensitive

E) abundant

21. A) rather B) onceC) still D) just

E) even

22. A) Could B) HadC) Will D) Should

E) Were

23. A) have got B) would have gotC) might get D) used to get

E) must have got





24. - 35. sorularda verilen cümleyi uygunşekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.


24. Because Latvian ethnic identity wassuppressed throughout its history by foreignrulers, ---- .A) the new Latvian republic has set up strict

citizenship laws, limiting the citizenship toethnic Latvians

B) the EU began negotiations for the admissionof Latvia as a member

C) the Latvian government would have speededup the naturalization process of the country’sminorities

D) the easing of its citizenship rules cannot bedisputed

E) the Latvian government will have refusedcitizenship to the country’s 740,000 ethnicRussians

25. Although the British were also worried aboutthe global recession, ---- .A) Britain’s main advantages relative to

continental Europe had been overlookedB) Britain’s public f inances have moved into

deficit and look like remaining thereC) the economy cannot continue to grow at

around its present trendD) a rise of one per cent in British interest rates

wuld be used for the economyE) they were in fact largely insulated from its

negative effects

26. ---- but he failed to master it as president.

A) Inflation was a campaign issue for RichardNixon

B) President Nixon improved relations withMoscow

C) Richard Nixon won the 1968 Republicanpresidential nomination after a shrewdcampaign

D) Nixon lost the 1960 race for presidency toJohn F.Kennedy

E) As the president of the United States, Nixonreopened the long-closed door to China with agoodwill trip there in February 1972

27. ---- until William Gladstone presented hisproposal for home rule in Ireland in 1886.

A) The Republic of Ireland gained sovereignty in1922

B) Northern Ireland did not separate from theSouth

C) Northern Ireland is composed of 26 districtsD) Northern Ireland is an integral part of the

United KingdomE) The Irish nationalists are still struggling to

end the partition of Ireland

28. ---- that US tax policy discriminates againstrenewable-energy companies.

A) Throughout the country, people areencouraging the use of renewable energy

B) In the UK there is a “Climate Change Levy”C) Some green-energy advocates argueD) The threats posed by greenhouse gasesE) The future of renewable energy has thus been

assured

29. After enjoying an increase in Gross DomesticProduct (GDP) in the early and mid 1990s,---- .

A) structural reforms would have done little ornothing to reduce the income inequality inLatin America

B) Latin America is now facing economicstagnation

C) the political mood in Latin America had shiftedsharply to the left

D) everybody admitted that the InternationalMonetary Fund (IMP) had been at fault

E) the Latin American countries would havefollowed the advice of analysts and looked toKorea as a role model

30. ---- , in what way does it differ from history?

A) Since the presentation of the f indings ofarchaeology to the public cannot avoiddiff icult political issues

B) So long as archaeology has been consideredto be a science

C) As in the last thirty years, archaeology hasbeen a highly scientif ic exercise

D) If archaeology deals with the pastE) W hile archaeology has much to contribute to

the more recent historic periods





31. The 200-page-long Voynich Manuscript,discovered in 1612 in a villa in Rome, iswritten in a script ---- .

A) as it has yet to be decipheredB) that it has been regarded as an elaborate

fraudC) since it may date back to the 15th centuryD) which also contained many strange drawings

and chartsE) of which there is no known comparison

32. ---- , it is also a leader in many othermanufacturing and processing lines,including prepared cereals, machine tools,hardware and furniture.

A) W hile Michigan ranks f irst among the Statesin the production of motor vehicles and parts

B) Because Michigan is rich in natural resourcesC) Even if Michigan produces important amounts

of iron, copper and other mineralsD) Since Michigan is a prime area for both

commercial and sport f ishingE) Just as Michigan’s forests contribute

signif icantly to the State’s economy

33. ---- , the sad fact is that less developedcountries have been left to bear the brunt ofexchange-rate fluctuations.

A) Even if there had been no rule of law at theinternational level for the restructuring ofgovernment debts

B) W hile the bankruptcy of a state differs fromprivate bankruptcy in several important ways

C) Although we take great pride in thesophistication of modern f inancial markets

D) Since we live today in what we hope is a morecivilized world

E) As there is a need for an internationalbankruptcy court, with no vested nationalinterest, to deal with debt restructuring

34. Some people feel strongly ---- .

A) since this would certainly have been thewrong direction

B) whether he actually is the world’s least knownbillionaire

C) whether such books should even be publishedD) that the Bush administration has exploited

terrorist attacksE) that frequent press-coverage will have been

detrimental to his image

35. Brief letters on articles ---- are welcome.

A) if they were of special interestB) which have appeared in the magazineC) which should have been sent to the editorD) whether the editors have reserved the right to

edit themE) since criticism of them is always positive

36. - 38. sorularda, verilen İngilizcecümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyibulunuz.


36. In city planning, China’s two greatest cities,Beijing and Shanghai, are struggling to makemodern design fit in with their historicalbuildings.

A) Çin’deki en büyük iki şehir olan Pekin veŞanghay’da modern tasarımların tarihibinalara uygun hale getirilmesiplanlanmaktadır.

B) Çin’deki en büyük şehir olan Pekin veŞanghay’ın planlanmasında modern tasarımtarihi binalara uyarlanmıştır.

C) Çin’in iki büyük şehri Pekin ve Şanghay’daşehir planlaması yapılırken modern tasarım iletarihi binaların uyum içinde olmasınaçalışılmaktadır.

D) Çin’in en büyük iki şehri olan Pekin veŞanghay, şehir planlanmasında moderntasarımı tarihi binalarına uygun hale getirmekiçin çabalıyor.

E) Çin’in iki büyük şehri olan Pekin ve Şanghayplanlanırken, modern tasarımların tarihibinalara uygun olmasına çaba gösterilmiştir.

37. Rwanda has started pulling some of its troopsout of eastern Congo, as a part of the peacepact signed with Congo’s government lastweek.A) Ruanda, geçen hafta Kongo hükümeti ile bir

barış antlaşması imzalamış ve DoğuKongo’dan birliklerinin bir bölümünü çekmeyebaşlamıştır.

B) Ruanda, Kongo hükümeti ile geçen haftaimzaladığı barış antlaşmasının bir parçasıolarak Doğu Kongo’dan birliklerinin bir kısmınıçekmeye baş lamıştır.

C) Kongo hükümeti ile geçen hafta imzaladığı birbarış antlaşmasının gereği olarak, RuandaDoğu Kongo’da bulunan birliklerinin bazılarınıçekmektedir.

D) Ruanda Doğu Kongo’da bulunan birliklerininbir kısmını çekmeye baş ladı, çünkü geçenhafta Kongo hükümeti ile bir barış antlaşmasıimzaladı.

E) Geçen hafta Kongo hükümeti ile bir barışantlaşması imzalanması üzerine Ruanda,Doğu Kongo’da bulunan birliklerinin bazılarınıçekebileceğini belirtiyor.





38. The continuing violence and insufficientinfrastructure in Iraq show that the countrywon’t prosper in the near future.

A) Irak’ta devam eden şiddet ve yetersiz altyapı,ülkenin yakın gelecekte refahakavuşmayacağını göstermektedir.

B) Irak’ta devam eden şiddet olayları ve yetersizaltyapı, ülkenin hiçbir zaman refahakavuşamayacağının bir göstergesidir.

C) Var olan ş iddet olayları ve yetersiz altyapınedeniyle Irak, kısa zamanda refahakavuşamayacak gibi görünmektedir.

D) Irak’ın kısa zamanda refaha kavuşamayacağıülkede devam eden ş iddet olaylarından veyetersiz altyapıdan anlaşılmaktadır.

E) Gerek giderek artan ş iddet olayları gerekseyetersiz altyapı, ülke olarak Irak’ın kısazamanda refaha kavuşmasını engellemektedir.

39. - 41. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleyeanlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyibulunuz.


39. Şansölye Dolfuss Almanya ile birleşmeyisavunan Nazilerin gücünü önlemek için1933’te Avusturya’da diktatörlük kurdu, ancakbir y ıl sonra Naziler tarafından suikastauğradı.A) Chancellor Dolfuss’s reason for setting up a

dictatorship in Austria in 1933 was to checkthe power of the Nazis advocating union withGermany, but a year later they assassinatedhim.

B) Chancellor Dolfuss wanted to set up adictatorship in Austria in 1933, hoping tocheck the power of the Nazis advocatingunion with Germany, but a year later he wasassassinated by them.

C) Chancellor Dolfuss established a dictatorship,in Austria, in 1933, to check the power of theNazis advocating union with Germany, butwas assassinated a year later by the Nazis.

D) Chancellor Dolfuss aimed to curtail the powerof the Nazis advocating union with Germanyby creating a dictatorship, but this led to hisassassination within the year.

E) Chancellor Dolfuss was assassinated by theNazis seeking to bring about a union withGermany as he had set up a dictatorship theprevious year to curtail their powers.

40. Futbolun kökeni belli değildir, ancakRomalıların, sonunda tüm Avrupa’ya yay ılanbu oyunun bir türünü oynadıklarını biliyoruz.

A) No one knows when football began, butcertainly the Romans played one variation ofthe game, and this eventually spread acrossEurope.

B) The origin of football is uncertain, but weknow that the Romans played one type of thisgame which eventually spread throughoutEurope.

C) The early history of football remainsuncertain, but it is known that the Romansplayed a variation of the game whicheventually became popular throughoutEurope.

D) The early history of football has yet to beuncovered, but what we do know is that theRomans played one version of the game andthis spread across Europe.

E) The origin of football is not known, but theRomans played one version of the game, andwith them it was carried right across Europe.

41. Ege Denizindeki Thera volkanik adası 3.500yıldan daha fazla bir zaman önce patladı vetarih öncesi Akrotiri yerleşimini güneysahiline gömdü.

A) W hen the volcanic island of Thera in theAegean Sea erupted some 3,500 years ago, itnearly buried the prehistoric settlement ofAkrotiri, situated on its southern shores.

B) The volcanic island of Thera, which is in theAegean Sea, erupted 3,500 years ago andburied the prehistoric settlement of Akrotiri tothe south of the island.

C) It is more than 3,500 years ago since thevolcanic island of Thera in the Aegean Seaerupted and buried most of the prehistoricsettlement of Akrotiri on its southern shore.

D) The prehistoric settlement of Akrotiri, whichdates back 3,500 years, was completelyburied when the volcanic island of Thera inthe southern Aegean Sea erupted.

E) The volcanic island of Thera in the AegeanSea erupted more than 3,500 years ago andburied the prehistoric settlement of Akrotiri onits southern shore.





42. - 46. sorularda, verilen paragrafı uygunbiçimde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.


42. The Chinese-US relations were severelystrained in May 1999 when the US Congressaccused China of stealing US nuclear secretsover the past two decades. ---- . Tensionsbetween the two countries reached crisislevels in April 2001, when a US Navysurveillance plane and a Chinese fighter jetcollided near the Chinese coast.A) Relations worsened when a month later the

US mistakenly bombed the Chinese embassyin Belgrade during Operation Allied Force

B) China feared that President Bush’s proposedantimissile defence system could spark a newarms race

C) Despite the protests of the Chinesegovernment, the US continues to maintain itsreconnaissance missions over the waters nearthe Chinese coast

D) During the Nixon administration in the early1970s, the US relations with China werebeginning to show an improvement

E) It was during the Carter administration thatthe Chinese-US relations improved rapidly,culminating in the opening of embassies inboth capitals

43. Multi-billion dollar plans to create a rival tothe 90-year-old Panama Canal by linking anetwork of rivers are being favourablyregarded by the government of Nicaragua.---- . Its supporters say it would turnNicaragua into the wealthiest nation inCentral America within 20 years.A) After the Sandinista revolution ended with the

1990 elections, three other canal proposalshave been put forward

B) Building a canal in the region is not a newidea, but so far no feasible plan for one hasbeen made

C) In 1982 Japanese investors wanted to build acanal using giant prefabricated concretesections

D) The new waterway would cost an estimated25 billion dollars and take 10 years to build

E) They have carried out a separate study fordeveloping the trade route between the SanJuan River and Lake Nicaragua

44. Turkey’s best and greatest architect wasMimar Sinan, who perfected the design of theclassic Ottoman mosque. Typically, a Sinanmosque has a large forecourt with centralablutions fountain and domed arcades onthree sides. ---- . The main prayer hall iscovered by a large central dome risingconsiderably higher than the two-storeyfacade and surrounded by smaller domes andsemi-domes.

A) The mosque design developed during thereign of Suleyman the Magnif icent proved sodurable that it is still being used today formosques in modern Turkey

B) The Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul isperhaps the most famous work of Sinan

C) Before Ottoman times, the most common formof mosque in Islam was a large square orrectangular space sheltered by a series ofsmall domes resting on pillars

D) On the fourth side stands the mosque, with atwo-storey porch

E) Mosques by Sinan survive in many townstoday, but the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne hasalways been regarded as his masterpiece

45. Standing some four kilometres above sealevel, the world’s highest plateaux, theAndean Altiplano and the Tibetan plateau,appear bleak, cold and uninviting. ---- .Population estimates of indigenoushighlanders are difficult to come by, but atleast six or seven million people reside on theAltiplano, and some two million occupy theTibetan plateau. Even larger numbers lived onthese highlands in the past.

A) For a long time, no central power emerged onthe Tibetan plateau after the collapse of theempire

B) These large populations have achieved animpressive culture

C) These are clearly tough places to make aliving, yet large numbers of people residethere today-and not all are recent immigrants

D) In the Andes it took almost 3000 years for thecultures of the altiplano to reach any level ofsophistication

E) Moreover, these places do have a greateconomical potential





46. The Middle East’s Mediterranean capitals,such as Cairo and Beirut, used to encouragewhat little progressive political thinkingoccurred in the region. ---- . That could bechanging. While Egyptians, Syrians and otherWestern Arabs are chafing undernon-democratic governments, the Gulf couldbe moving towards a uniquely Arab style ofdemocracy.

A) Qatar’s democratic system, which is still inthe making, is due to the efforts of itsprogressive emir and not a radical movement

B) In the next decade, the smaller Gulf Arabkingdoms may turn into the vanguard ofprogress, reform and democratization in theArab world

C) In fact, the easygoing prosperity of the Gulfstates is a pleasant climate for change

D) Qatar is so rich in gas revenues that it doesnot tax its people, and yet provides them withefficient social services

E) The Gulf kingdoms, by contrast, used to beregarded as politically crude, tribal,conservative and lacking in basic civicfreedoms

47. - 51. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanınboş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecekifadeyi bulunuz.


47. Clare : Has Brian made up his mind aboutwhat he wants to do?

Brenda : Oh, yes. The details have yet to bedecided on. But it’s always beenclear that he would have a careerconnected with animals.

Clare : ----

Brenda : Perhaps. But in the end I think he’llgo out to Africa working on safaris.

A) A lot of young people feel like that; but thenthey change their minds.

B) Is he going to be a veterinary doctor then?C) That wouldn’t suit my son at all.D) Good luck to him! It can’t have been easy for

him.E) I hadn’t realized he was that keen on animals.

48. Alex : It really seems as if athletes cannotbe discouraged.

Frank : Why do you say that?

Alex : ----

Frank : Yes; put like that. It really isamazing.

A) I like leisurely sports like swimming; but then,I’m not athletic.

B) Oh! I don’t know. They have to train so hardand when they are in training they have to eatwhat they are told to eat. I wouldn’t like that,would you?

C) Well, I enjoy a game of tennis but I don’t thinkI would if I had to win.

D) Well, a lot of athletes miss a gold medal byone-tenth of a second, and then start toprepare for the next competition.

E) There’s too much pressure on them. I don’tthink I would like that at all.

49. John : “All that glitters is not gold.” Isthat a proverb?

Mother : Yes, it is. What do you think itmeans?

John : ----

Mother : Yes, that’s part of the meaning. Butit’s really saying: “Don’t trustappearances”.

A) W hy is gold so valuable? I think silver is amuch prettier metal.

B) I have no idea. W hy do you ask?C) I suppose it means that gold isn’t the only

metal that shines.D) Is gold valuable because it shines?E) I don’t think I like things that shine!





50. Charles : Have you read this article, “Badnews travels slowly upward”?

Malcolm : But I thought the usual saying was“Bad news travels fast”.

Charles : ----

Malcolm : Yes. That does happen. No onewants to be the bearer of bad news.But someone has to do it.

A) I suppose it is. All systems workers know thedelivery date has to be met.

B) True. But this is different. It’s about seniormanagement rarely getting the bad news untilit’s too late.

C) Indeed, management didn’t want to know thatthe project wasn’t progressing according toschedule.

D) Obviously senior management should not bebothered with the details of minor slippage.

E) Could be. I really don’t think bad news travelsany faster than good news.

51. Patrick : I see they’ll soon be able to delivervideo files over the internet.

Jean : ----

Patrick : Why do you say that?

Jean : Because it will make it easier thanever for people never to go out oftheir homes; and that’s the worstthing that can happen to anyone!

A) I’m sure they will! But I wish they wouldn’t!B) Do you really think they will? It sounds

impossible to me!C) I thought they already could.D) In bad weather that could be very pleasant!E) You know, nothing surprises me any more!

52. - 56. sorularda, cümleler sırasıylaokunduğunda parçanın anlambütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.


52. (I) It is now nearly 40 years since John F.Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas.(II) The events of that fateful November day,however, still remain the subject of muchcontroversy. (III) The real question is, wasLee Harvey Oswald really a loan assassin orwas the murder the result of a majorconspiracy? (IV) Several other members ofthe family have died in tragic circumstances.(V) The assassination still remains one of thegreatest mysteries of the twentieth century.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

53. (I) At this time one of the most influentialthinkers in North America was theanthropologist Julian Steward. (II) He wasinterested in explaining cultural change.(III) After World War II scholars with newideas began to challenge conventionalapproaches. (IV) Further, he brought to thequestion an anthropologist’s understandingof how living cultures work. (V) He alsohighlighted the fact that cultures do notinteract simply with one another but with theenvironment as well.


54. (I) There are two very remarkable buildings atFontaineblau, a small town 65 kilometressoutheast of Paris. (II) One is the gorgeouscastle visited by a thousand tourists a day – aplace where kings spent their summers andwhere Napoleon took his baths. (III) The otheris a stone prison behind a high wall at theother side of town, which draws only a coupleof hundred visitors a month.(IV) Nevertheless, this prison is the perfectcounterweight to the more celebrated sightsof Fontaineblau. (V) The other is a museumwhich unfortunately is underfunded.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V





55. (I) Hong Kong is fast recovering from theeffects of the SARS epidemic on theeconomy. (II) In September, the governmentlaunched a costly marketing campaign toencourage tourists and investors to return.(III) The stock market is up 40% from its Aprillevel. (IV) They still say that it was theweather that brought the SARS epidemic toan end. (V) In August, retail sales rose for thefirst time in six months.


56. (I) Perhaps no country in Asia needs mentalhealth care more than Cambodia, a tormentednation where the scars of the 1975-79 KhmerRouge regime are still fresh even a quarter ofa century later. (II) Actually there has been arapid improvement in mental health care inneighboring countries. (III) According to asurvey conducted by the TransculturalPsychosocial Organization (PTO), 75% ofadult Cambodians who lived through theKhmer Rouge era suffer from either extremestress or post-traumatic stress disorder.(IV) Children born to this broken generationhaven’t done much better. (V) Aid workersestimate that 40% of young Cambodianssuffer from stress disorders caused bygrowing up in a disappointed social group.


5 dakika dinlenme arası.

Seçeneklerinizi say ınız.





57. - 80. sorular


Her bir metin ve buna ait 4 soruyucevaplamak için toplam 10 dakika ay ırınız.

57. - 60. soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplay ınız.

The ability to recognize people automaticallyby analyzing bodily characteristics such asfingerprints, faces and eyeballs, collectivelyknown as biometrics, has long been a goal oftechnologists and governments alike. Plansfor large-scale projects to incorporatebiometric scans into passports, identity cardsand visas are now under way in severalcountries. Since January 5th the US has beenscanning foreigners from particular countriesas they arrive at its airports. Both the US andEurope plan to start issuing biometricpassports as soon as next year. Biometricidentity cards are being adopted in HongKong and Oman, and Britain plans to followsuit. Biometric technology has been aroundfor quite a while, but has not been widelyadopted, for good reason: while it canimprove security in some situations, its costsmore frequently far outweigh its benefits.Even the most advanced systems falselyreject a small proportion of legitimate users,and falsely accept illegitimate ones. At best,the introduction of biometric identitydocuments will produce a marginal increasein security, at enormous cost. But at worst,biometrics could, in fact, reduce security inseveral ways.

57. According to the passage, the use ofbiometric technology ---- .

A) has not yet been introduced in airportsB) seems likely to prove a cost-effective means

of increasing securityC) for identif ication purposes is becoming

increasingly popularD) for identity cards is widely regarded as an

infringement of libertyE) has encountered so many problems that it will

probably be abandoned

58. It is stressed in the passage that biometrics---- .

A) is of little, if any, use as a means of ensuringfull security

B) is a comparatively cheap means of attainingreasonable levels of security

C) has proved highly satisfactory in both HongKong and Oman

D) is an infallible method of recognizing peopleE) is developing only slowly because

governments are nervous about the responsethat it will receive

59. According to the passage, technologists andgovernments ---- .

A) in Europe and the US agree that further trialsare needed before biotechnical passports areissued

B) are unduly concerned about the expensesentailed by biometrics

C) underestimate the number of mistakes madein identif ication by biometrics

D) are equally convinced that biometrics is theonly means of attaining full security at airports

E) alike have been looking forward to havingbiometrics solve identif ication problems

60. We learn from the passage that, althoughbiometric technology has been in use forsome time, ---- .

A) it is still only being used for identif icationpurposes in visas

B) there are as yet no plans to use it on a largescale

C) its technologists show no interest in trying toimprove it

D) in many respects, its disadvantages are oftengreater than its advantages

E) it is still only rarely being used for legitimatepurposes






People are fascinated by juries. They are thefocus of a disproportionate number of novelsand movies, and the 1995 murder trial of O. J.Simpson virtually brought the United Statesto a standstill because people could not missthe exciting televised court proceedings.Juries represent one of the most significantdecision-making groups, not only becausethey are presented as a symbol of all that isdemocratic, fair and just in a society, but alsobecause of the consequences of theirdecisions for defendants, victims and thecommunity. A case in point is the 1992 LosAngeles riots, which were sparked by anunexpected ‘not guilty’ verdict delivered byan all-white jury in the case of the policebeating of a black suspect. Juries are groupsand thus are potentially prey to thedeficiencies of group decision-making. Inaddition to these problems, there are anumber of issues to do specifically with thetask confronted by juries. One issue is theinfluence of laws and penalties on the jury.Harsh laws with stiff penalties tend todiscourage juries from convicting, which isquite the reverse of the intention oflegislators who introduce such laws. Jurieshave to deal with enormous amounts ofinformation presented in court. It has beensuggested that information delivered later inthe trial is more heavily weighted indecision-making. Further, inadmissibleevidence, that is the evidence given bywitnesses or interjected by counsel but issubsequently ruled to be inadmissible forprocedural reasons by the judge, still has aneffect on jury deliberation.

61. According to the passage, one reason whyjuries attract so much public attention is that---- .

A) the credibility of the whole legal systemdepends on them

B) they frequently make a wrong decisionC) they stand for the values of democracy and

justiceD) people see them as their own representatives

but envy their powerE) they are made up of ordinary people who are

not interested in the case

62. As is pointed out in the passage, there is atendency among juries to ---- .

A) avoid convicting the accused if the penalty isa severe one

B) concentrate on the evidence that isforthcoming at the start of the trial

C) favour harsh penalties so as to deterlaw-breaking

D) trust their own judgment and ignore theguidelines suggested by the judge

E) forget they are a group and supposed to givean unanimous decision

63. The writer points out that a jury’s process ofdecision-making ---- .A) is only interesting when the trial is a long oneB) in real life is very different from the way it is

presented in f ilmsC) needs the guidance of the judgeD) has always aroused a great deal of public

interestE) can be adversely affected if the trial is

televised

64. By the term “inadmissible evidence”, used inthe last sentence of the passage, is meantany piece of evidence that ---- .

A) comes up late in proceedingsB) the jury regards as inappropriateC) contradicts a former piece of evidenceD) the jury is advised to take into considerationE) the judge has discounted






A growing percentage of the Americaneconomy and of other advanced industrialeconomies in Europe and Asia depends onimports and exports. Foreign trade, bothexports and imports, accounts for a little over25 per cent of the goods and servicesproduced in the United States, and even morein countries such as Japan and Germany.This percentage will grow in the future. Thesuccess of firms today and in the futuredepends on their ability to operate globally.Globalization of the world’s industrialeconomies greatly enhances the value ofinformation to the firm and offers newopportunities to businesses. Today,information systems provide thecommunication and analytic power that firmsneed for conducting trade and managingbusinesses on a global scale. Controlling thefar-flung global corporation, which includescommunicating with distributors andsuppliers, operating 24 hours a day indifferent national environments and servicinglocal as well as international reporting needs,is a major business challenge that requirespowerful information system responses.Globalization and information technologyalso bring new threats to domestic businessfirms: because of global communication andmanagement systems, customers now canshop in a worldwide marketplace, obtainingprice and quality information reliably, 24hours a day. This phenomenon heightenscompetition and forces firms to play in open,unprotected worldwide markets. To becomeeffective and profitable participants ininternational markets, firms need powerfulinformation and communication systems.

65. According to the passage, one of the benefitsof global communication systems is that they---- .A) allow firms to have access to unprotected

informationB) make buying and selling throughout the world

more competitiveC) keep f irms informed about the economic

performance of several other countriesD) enable firms to learn in advance what

customers want to buyE) enable customers to see the goods before

buying them

66. It is clear from the passage that the Americaneconomy ---- .

A) is increasingly becoming dependent uponforeign trade

B) has dramatically fallen behind that ofGermany and Japan

C) has benefited greatly from informationtechnologies

D) is at the forefront of the globalization processE) has overcome many serious business

challenges and now faces a brighter future

67. The point is made in the passage that, if afirm is to do well, ---- .A) its services must vary in accordance with the

needs of the customersB) it needs sound feedback from its foreign

partnersC) it should give priority to services rather than

goodsD) it must keep on introducing new productsE) it has to expand its operations throughout the

world

68. It is clear from the passage that, for a firm tooperate globally, ---- .A) it must have learned how to be competitiveB) it must have extremely eff icient systems of

communicationC) its products and services must be of the

highest qualityD) it must give preference to overseas marketsE) its annual rate of growth must follow a steady

trend






Smoking has become unfashionable in mostWestern countries over the past decade ormore, yet its incidence remains high. Evenlegislation against smoking in a shared workspace and banning it on public transport hashad limited success, when measured by adecline in the percentage of people stilladdicted to smoking. In these countries, thehighest rates of smoking tend to be foundamong people in the 20-29 age group, teenagewomen and working-class groups. Smokerstend to be well-informed about illnessesrelated to their habit, such as lung cancer andheart disease. Despite this knowledge,current smokers tend to underestimate therisk of dying from smoking when comparedwith former smokers and those who havenever smoked. Anti-smoking campaigns havesued a wide variety of media and techniquesto discourage smoking. For example, onecampaign adopted a television commercialand poster, while another used a direct-mailapproach, along with radio advertisements.Various celebrities have helped by performingat places of work and by recording verbalmessages. There have been different targetgroups. Another campaign aimed to reachwomen, who outnumber men in the under-18smokers group, stressing the benefits of notsmoking with respect to health, beauty andfitness. Another used baby stickers. Anothercampaign highlighted the benefits of asmoke-free workplace and was conducted inmajor clothing chain stores, supplemented byradio and television advertisements. There isa socially supportive context nowadays toquit, and the recognition that passivesmoking is dangerous may help some in thefuture to quit permanently.

69. It is pointed out in the passage that today thesocial environment ---- .

A) is the main reason why so many young peoplesmoke

B) is not taken into account in combatingsmoking

C) gives a great deal of encouragement to asmoker to give up smoking

D) plays a bigger role than ever before on the20-29 age group

E) in most Western countries is virtually thesame

70. According to the passage, though everyoneknows that smoking is harmful to health, ---- .

A) it is generally recognized that it does not killpeople

B) governments have rarely taken any actionagainst it

C) people of advanced age cannot give up thehabit

D) smokers usually ignore the dangersE) non-smokers get irritated by anti-smoking

campaigns

71. The author points out that although, in mostWestern countries, legal measures have beenintroduced against smoking, ---- .A) the results have been disappointing,

especially as regards young people andworkers

B) a growing majority of people simply ignorethem

C) teenage women in particular violate theseregulations

D) a really smoke-free workplace is hard to findE) the media have not extended any support for

these measures

72. It is clear from the passage that efforts tostop people smoking ---- .

A) concentrate on the dangers of passivesmoking

B) have been confined to media advertisementsC) have largely focused upon womenD) have been extremely varied and directed at

different segments of societyE) have been declining over the last decade






Gauguin began his career as a painter late inlife. Born in Paris in 1848, he was raised byhis widowed mother in Peru, where hispaternal half Peruvian grandmother lived.“You know. I have Indian blood, Inca blood, inme”, he later wrote. “And it’s reflected ineverything I do”, he added. At 17, Gauguinjoined the French Navy and sailed around theworld, encountering many native culturesduring the ship’s ports of call. In 1872, hemarried a Danish woman named Mette Gadand they settled in Paris, where he worked asa stockbroker for a decade. All the while,Gauguin collected contemporary art by theimpressionists-in particular Renoir, Monet,Pissarro, who later became a friend, andCezanne, whose primitive style and sweepingcolors affected him deeply. In 1883, at 35Gauguin abruptly left his wife, his fivechildren and his bourgeois lifestyle to devotehimself to art. He traveled to Brittany, wherehe painted and sculpted, and to Martinique,where he discovered the vibrant beauty of thetropics. Then he moved to Aries, in Provence,where he and his friend Vincent van Goghpainted colorful landscapes and planned theirescape to Tahiti, which they imagined asexotic, bountiful and free of stifling Europeanmores.

73. It is clear from the passage that, for bothGauguin and van Gogh, Tahiti ---- .A) held the promise of new cultural experiences

for them to reflect in their paintingsB) was the island best able to provide them with

the stimulating landscapes they longed forC) was a land that promised excitement and an

escape from the rigidities of European lifeD) was to prove a great disappointment from the

point of view of their artistic expectationsE) was to be the inspiration of their greatest

works of art

74. We understand from the passage thatGauguin ---- .

A) was only interested in painting, not in anyother form of art

B) decided to make a life-long career for himselfin the French navy

C) was very much a family man and deeplyattached to his children

D) was particularly fond of Martinique and itstropical climate

E) felt very proud of his Indian origins

75. The point is made in the passage thatGauguin, during his service in the Frenchnavy, ---- .

A) came into close contact with primitivesocieties and their ways of life

B) visited Tahiti and made up his mind to returnand perhaps even settle there

C) managed to trace his grandmother in PeruD) discovered that he was racially related to the

IncasE) came to meet a number of impressionist

painters

76. According to the passage, even beforeGauguin took up painting himself, he ---- .

A) had traveled extensively through various partsof France

B) was greatly interested in the works ofcontemporary painters and influenced by them

C) and Pissarro dreamed of going to Tahiti andsettling there

D) fell under the influence of van Gogh and triedto paint in his style

E) had deserted his family and settled in Aries






The typical African-American seemsuninterested in saving for retirement.Statistics show that in recent yearsAmericans in general have becomeincreasingly less disciplined about saving.However, this trend is disturbingly prevalentamong black Americans. Only 59% of African-Americans say they or their spouses havesaved for retirement, compared with 77% ofwhite workers, according to a recent survey.What are the reasons for this disparity?Historically, there’s been a culturaldisconnection between the retirementportrayed in the glossy brochures – lavishvacations in high-priced villas – and theAfrican-American reality. Most blacks expectto go on working even after they haveoffically retired, rather than lying around on abeach. Their experience in retirement hasnever been like mainstream white America.“Typically”, they say, “we work until we die”.Researchers have often attributed the savingsgap for African-Americans to lower wages orto a lower comfort level with the stockmarket. Those factors do play a part, but eveneducated professional blacks earningsix-figure incomes tend to ignore theirretirement and follow a wasteful way of life.Economists say the behavior mirrors that offirst-generation immigrants who engage inconspicuous consumption. “Blackprofessionals today are oftenfirst-generation college graduates who, likeother groups, want to symbolize what theyhave succeeded.”

77. The point is made in the passage that, unlikemost white Americans, most African-Americans ---- .A) continue to work even after they have retiredB) spend a great deal on costly leisure activitiesC) take their retirement seriously and plan for it

carefullyD) are denied access to any form of higher

educationE) are keen to demonstrate the fact that they

have been well-educated

78. We get the impression from the passage thatthere is a sense of unease expressed about---- .

A) the unreliability and unpredictability ofstock-market dealings

B) the poor living conditions of many retiredAfrican-Americans

C) the cultural gap between African and whiteAmericans because it is widening

D) the African-Americans’ lack of interest inputting money aside for retirement

E) the growing number of black professionals inthe business world

79. As regards first-generation college-educatedblack professionals who earn a lot, the pointis made in the passage that they ---- .

A) save little and spend extravagantlyB) are the ones who regularly save up for their

retirementC) are more determined than their white

colleagues to enjoy themselves in theirretirement

D) are keen to buy up high-priced villas inreadiness for their retirement

E) are not satisf ied with what they earn and wantmore

80. As it is pointed out in the passage,African-Americans do not save up for theirretirement ---- .

A) since they wish to keep on working to the endof their lives

B) because they are unfamiliar with the savingsschemes

C) although they look forward to having luxuryholidays

D) because they rely on the savings of theirspouses

E) in part because they are not well-paid

Önemli Not:

• Kalan 30 dakika sürenin 15 dakikasınıseçeneklerinizi saymak ve boş bıraktığınızsoruları, cevap kağıdınızda sayıca en az çıkanseçeneğe göre işaretlemek için ayırınız.

• Son 15 dakikalık süreyi, sınavın normal süresiiçinde bakamadığınız sorular içinkullanabilirsiniz. Daha önce üzerindeuğraştığınız sorulara tekrar geri dönmeyiniz.

TEST BİTTİ !

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.




CEVAP ANAHTARI



ÜDS DENEME SINAVISOSYAL BİLİMLER - 5YABANCI KELİMELER

Soru 1. isolation = ayırma, tecritdaunting = yıldırıcı, göz korkutucureconstruct = yeniden yapmak/inşa etmekjeopardy = tehlike, risk, danger, risk, zıt anl. = security

Soru 2. rare = nadir, az bulunur, scarce, zıt anl. = commoncarving = oymaoccasional = ara sıra olan, infrequent, zıt anl. = frequentdistinguished = seçkin, güzide, remarkable, prominent, zıt anl. = common, ordinarysubjective = öznel, sübjektif, personal, zıt anl. = objectiveprevalent = 1) olagelen, yaygın, common, current, widespread, zıt anl. = rare,uncommon; 2) hüküm süren, etkin, predominant, ruling

Soru 3. deplete = tüketmek, bitirmek, exhaust, consumefavourably = uygun/avantajlı bir şekilde; hoşa giden bir şekildeinadequately = yetersiz bir şekilde, insufficiently, zıt anl. = adequately, sufficientlyproperly = doğru dürüst, gerektiği gibi, uygun bir şekilde, correctly, duly, zıt anl. =improperly, unduly

Soru 4. dam = barajestimate = tahmin etmek, kestirmek, guess, reckonrange = dizmek, sıralamak, sınıflandırmak, rate, rank, classifyventure = 1) tehlikeye atmak, stake, jeopardize; 2) göze almak, dare, stake

Soru 5. fundamentalist = köktendincially = müttefikwrite out = tam olarak yazmak; (resmi bir şey) yazmak

Soru 6. fall through = bitmemek, yarıda kalmak, başarısız olmak, fail, zıt anl. = succeedend up = sonunda — olmak, sonunda —e varmak, kendini —de bulmak

Soru 7. starkness = ıssızlık, çıplaklık, boşlukhardness = soğuklukstrike = etkilemek, etki bırakmak, affect, move

Soru 8. outlet = çıkış noktası/yolubrew = gelişmek, yayılmak (kötü şeyler için)

Soru 9. surge = aniden artma, yükselme, rise

Soru 10. hum = (şarkı) mırıldanmaktune = melodi, ezgi, nağmetrack down = izleyip bulmak/yakalamak, pursue

Soru 11. attribute to = (bir nedene) bağlamak, —e yormak; —e mal etmek, —e atfetmek,associate with, connect tosettle = (bir yere) yerleş(tir)mek, iskân etmek, dwell, inhabit

Soru 12. witness = tanık/şahit olmak, observerevolt = isyan, ayaklanma



Soru 13. self-perception = kendini idrak/algılama/kavrama

Soru 14. pharaoh = firavun

Soru 15. chronic = kronikso long as = (olduğu) sürece/müddetçe, as long as

Soru 16. poach = yasak bölgede avlanmakgame = av hayvanı

Soru 18. demand = talep etmek, istemek, request, claim

19. - 23. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)flair = yetenek, kabiliyet, ability, talentinattention = dikkatsizlik, ihmal, neglect, carelessness, zıt anl. = attention, carefulnessbackpack = sırt çantası

Soru 20. notorious = dile düşmüş, aşikâr, well-known, obviousrandom = rasgele, tesadüfî, haphazard, accidental, zıt anl.= systematicabundant = bol, bereketli, ample, zıt anl. = scant, scarce, inadequate

Soru 24. ruler = ülke yöneticisinegotiation = müzakere, görüşme, debatespeed up = hızlandırmak, çabuklaştırmak, accelerate, zıt anl. = delay, retardnaturalization = tabiiyete/vatandaşlığa kabul etmeminority = azınlıkease = yumuşatmak, gevşetmek, kolaylaştırmak, moderate, soften, aggravate,intensifydispute = 1) tartışmak, argue; 2) doğruluğundan kuşku duymak, doubt, question

Soru 25. relative to = görecepublic finance = kamu finansmanıdeficit = açık, yetersizlik, inadequacy, shortage, zıt anl. = excess, surplusinsulate = yalıtmak, izole etmek, protect, shield

Soru 26. master = hâkim olmak, ustalaşmak, grasp, commandcampaign = (seçim) kampanyasınomination = adaylıkshrewd = kurnaz, açıkgöz, clever, artful, zıt anl. = stupidrace = yarışlong-closed = uzun süredir kapalıgoodwill = iyi niyet, benevolence, ill-will, malevolence

Soru 27. proposal = öneri, teklif, suggestionhome rule = özerkliksovereignty = egemenlik, dominiondistrict = mıntıka, bölge, yöre, area, regionintegral = bir bütünün ayrılmaz bir parçası olan, essential, intrinsic, zıt anl. =incidentalpartition = taksim, bölünme, bölme

Soru 28. discriminate (against) = (aleyhine) ayrım yapmak, disfavour, show prejudicerenewable-energy = yenilenebilir enerjilevy = vergi, harç, tax, dutyassure = temin etmek, güvence vermek, certify, guarantee

SOSYAL BİLİMLER - 5



Soru 29. mood = ruh halibe at fault = kusurlu/hatalı olmak, be in the wrongrole model = (başkaları için) örnek alınan kişi veya şey

Soru 30. presentation = sunum, sergilemeexercise = uygulama, tatbikat

Soru 31. manuscript = el yazması, müsvettescript = el yazısıdecipher = şifresini/anlamını çözmekdate back to = tarihlenmek, tarihi —e uzanmak, date fromcomparison = emsal, benzer; karşılaştırma, analogy

Soru 32 cereal = tahıldan yapılmış hazır yiyecek; tahılhardware = madeni eşya, hırdavatrank first = birinci olmak, birinci sırayı almak

Soru 33. bear = 1) katlanmak, kaldırmak, put up with; 2) sahip olmak, taşımak, üzerindebulundurmak, have, carrybrunt = yük, darbe, burdenfluctuation = dalgalanma, oynama, inip çıkmarule of law = hukuk kuralı, hukukun üstünlüğürestructuring = yeniden yapılandırmadiffer from = —den farklı/değişik olmak, diverge from, zıt anl. = conform to, resembletake pride in = —den gurur duymaksophistication = olgunlaşma, gelişmişlikvested = kazanılmış, mutlak, sabit

Soru 34. press-coverage = basına konu olmadetrimental = zararlı, harmful, damaging, zıt anl. = beneficial, helpful

Soru 35. reserve = saklı tutmak

Soru 42. strain = germek, gerginleştirmek, stress, stretch, zıt anl. = relaxsurveillance = gözetleme, gözetimfighter = avcı uçağıcollide = çarpışmak, çarpmak, clash, crashembassy = büyükelçilikallied = müttefikantimissile defence = güdümlü füzeye karşı savunmaspark = tetiklemek, kışkırtmak, trigger, provokearms race = silahlanma yarışıreconnaissance mission = keşif göreviculminate = sonuçlanmak; doruğa varmak, end; climax, zıt anl. = begin, start

Soru 43. link = bağla(n)mak, birleş(tir)mek, connect, join, zıt anl. = detach, separatefavourably = olumlu biçimde, approvingly, positively, zıt anl. = unfavourablyestimated = tahminigiant = devasa, çok büyük, huge, gigantic, zıt anl. = miniatureroute = hat, güzergâh, rota

Soru 44. perfect = mükemmelleştirmek, refineforecourt = dış avluablution = abdestdomed arcades = kubbeli sıra kemerler




prayer hall = namaz salonutwo-storey façade = iki katlı cephesurround = çevrelemek, çevirmek, kuşatmak, enclose, bordersemi-dome = yarım kubbereign = saltanatdurable = dayanıklı, sağlam, sturdy, long-lasting, zıt anl. = fragileshelter = korumak, örtmek; sığınmak, cover; take refugerest on = —e dayanmak, —den destek almak, be supported byforth = önporch = sundurmasurvive = ayakta/sağ kalmak, live on, remain, zıt anl. = diemasterpiece = başyapıt

Soru 45. plateau (çoğ. = plateaux veya plateaus) = yayla, platoaltiplane (= altiplano) = buzul çağında oluşmuş yüksek yaylableak = rüzgâra açıkuninviting = çekici olmayan, itici, unattractive, zıt anl. = invitingindigenous = yerli, nativehighlander = dağlıcome by = elde etmek, edinmek, acquirereside = ikamet etmek, oturmak, live, dwelloccupy = işgal etmek, yerleşik olmak, residemake a living = geçimini sağlamakimmigrant = göçmen

Soru 46. progressive = ilerici, reformist, zıt anl. = conservativechafe = (sürtme sonucu) yaralamak, berelemek, kızartmakuniquely = benzersiz/eşsiz bir şekilde, solely, zıt anl. = commonlybe in the making = yapım/kurulum/üretim aşamasında olmakvanguard = öncü (birlik, kol)crude = ham, çiğ, pişmemişcivic = yurttaşlık/vatandaşlık ile ilgili

Soru 47. make up one’s mind (about) = (konusunda) karara varmak, decide onchange one’s mind = fikrini değiştirmeksuit = uygun gelmek/düşmek, —e göre olmak, be appropriate, fit inbe keen (on) = —e hevesli/düşkün/meraklı olmak

Soru 48. put like that = o şekilde ele alınırsaamazing = insanı hayrete düşüren, şaşırtıcı, astonishing, surprising, zıt anl. = banal,dullleisurely = acelesiz yapılan, relaxed, unhurried, casual, zıt anl. = formal

Soru 49. glitter = pırıldamak, parıldamak, ışıldamak, sparkle, shineproverb = atasözü

Soru 50. bearer = taşıyıcı, porterdelivery = teslim, dağıtım, handing over, distributionmeet = (belli bir gün için) uymak, kaçırmamak, atlamamaksenior management = kıdemli/üst düzey yöneticilerbe bothered with = ile rahatsız edilmekminor = önemsiz, küçük, unimportant, insignificant, zıt anl. = majorslippage = performans düşüklüğü, kayma, düşüş




Soru 52. assassinate = suikast yapmakfateful = ölümcül, feci, fatalloan assassin = kiralık katil/suikastçıconspiracy = komplo, entrika, plotcircumstance = olay, vaka, durum, koşul, keyfiyet, situation, case, incidentassassination = suikastmystery = gizem, sır, muamma

Soru 53. approach = yaklaşım, stance

Soru 54. gorgeous = harika, muhteşem, beautiful, splendidcounterweight = denge sağlayıcı ağırlıkunderfund = yetersiz finanse etmek

Soru 55. epidemic = salgıncostly = maliyetli, pahalı, expensive, zıt anl. = cheapfrom its April low = Nisan’daki en düşük seviyesinden

Soru 56. torment = eziyet etmek, azap çektirmek, işkence yapmak, plague, torture, zıt anl. =please, delighttormented = eziyet edilmiş, azap çekmişscar = yara izitranscultural = kültürler arasıpsychosocial = psikososyalpost-traumatic = travma/sarsıntı sonrasıbroken generation = acılı nesil

57. - 60. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)fingerprint = parmak izieyeball = göz küresilarge-scale = geniş çaplıincorporate = dâhil etmek, katmak, birleştirmek, include, amalgamate, consolidate, zıtanl. = exclude, separatescan = tarama, yakın inceleme; (fiil=) taramak, browse, look throughbe under way = yapılmakta olmakfollow suit = bir başkasının yaptıklarını yapmak, aynı şekilde hareket etmekoutweigh = daha ağır basmak, exceed, surpasslegitimate = yasal, meşru, valid, credibleat best = en iyi durumda, en iyi şartlarda, under the most favourable conditions, zıtanl. = at worstmarginal = düşük, önemsiz, ufak, minor, slight, zıt anl. = gross, vast

Soru 57. cost-effective = uygun maliyetlimeans = 1) araç, vasıta, yol, method, way; 2) varlık, gelir, para, wealth, income, fundsinfringement = (yasa, kural vs. için) aykırı hareket, karşı gelme, ihlalliberty = özgürlük

Soru 58. reasonable = makul, mantıklı, fair, sound, zıt anl. = unreasonableinfallible = yanılmaz, şaşmaz, güvenilir, unfailing, reliable, zıt anl. = fallible

Soru 59. unduly = boş yere, gereksizce, unnecessarily, zıt anl. = sensiblyunderestimate = küçümsemek, değerinin altında paha biçmek, undervalue, zıt anl. =overestimate, exaggerate

Soru 60. in many respects = birçok açıdan




61. - 64. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)disproportionate = oransız, aşırı, unbalanced, excessive, zıt anl. = proportionate,balancedstandstill = durma noktasıcourt proceedings = duruşmaconsequence = sonuç, semere, (ardından gelen) etki, result, effect, zıt anl. = cause,sourcedefendant = davalıvictim = mağdurriot = ayaklanma, başkaldırma, isyanverdict = jüri kararıbe prey to = yenik düşmek, kurbanı olmakharsh = sert, acımasız, rough, bitter, zıt anl. = mildstiff = katı, sıkı, hard, rigid, zıt anl. = easy, slacklegislator = yasa yapıcıinadmissible = kabul olunmaz, uygun görülmez, unacceptable, irrelevant, zıt anl. =admissibleinterject = araya katmak, eklemekcounsel = dava vekilirule = karar vermek, hükmetmek, judge, decideprocedural = usule aitdeliberation = mütalaa, üzerinde düşünme; müzakere, tartışma, consideration;discussion

Soru 61. credibility = güvenilirlik, reliability

Soru 62. law-breaking = yasaya karşı gelme, yasadışı işler yapmaunanimous = oybirliğiyle verilen

Soru 63. guidance = rehberlik, yol gösterme, supervision

Soru 64. come up = ortaya çıkmak, söz konusu olmakinappropriate = yanlış, uygunsuz, yersiz, improper, awkward, zıt anl. = appropriate,properdiscount = 1) önemsememek, küçümsemek, disregard, minimise, 2) indirim yapmak

65. - 68. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)operate = çalış(tır)mak, işle(t)mek, run, functionglobally = küresel olarakopportunity = fırsat, prospectcommunicate = haberleşmek, iletişim kurmak, be in touchdistributor = bayi, dağıtıcısupplier = tedarikçiservice = hizmet etmek, servemarketplace = pazarobtain = elde etmek, acquire, earnreliably = güvenli bir şekildeparticipant = katılımcı

Soru 65. unprotected = korunmamışin advance = önceden; peşin olarak, beforehand

Soru 66. dependent = bağımlı, reliant, zıt anl. = independent, self-reliant




Soru 67. feedback = geri bildirim, responsekeep on = devam etmek, proceed, carry on, zıt anl. = stop, cease, quit

Soru 68. annual rate of growth = yıllık büyüme oranı

69. - 72. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)unfashionable = modaya uymayan, modası geçmiş, outmoded, zıt anl. = fashionableincidence = tekrar oranı, oluş sıklığı, occurrenceaddicted to = bağımlıwell-informed = iyi bilgilendirilmişalong with = ile birlikte, yanı sıra, together withcelebrity = ünlü kimseverbal = sözlü, oral, zıt anl. = writtentarget group = hedef kitleoutnumber = sayıca geçmek, exceedbaby sticker = küçük çıkartma/etiketclothing chain stores = hazır giyim zincir mağazalarıquit = bırakmak, vazgeçmek, give up

Soru 70. take action = harekete geçmek, önlem almak, interveneadvanced age = ilerlemiş yaşget irritated = rahatsız olmak

Soru 71. extend support = destek vermek

Soru 72. varied = değişiklik gösteren, çeşitlisegment = kesim, dilimdecline = azalmak, düşmek, gerilemek, çökmek, drop, decay, deteriorate, zıt anl. =increase, progress, recover

73. - 76. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)widowed = dul kalmışpaternal = baba tarafındanports of call = ziyaret edilen limanlarstockbroker = borsa simsarıimpressionist = izlenimci, empresyonistprimitive = ilkel, basit, simple, uncivilisedsweeping = geniş alanlara yayılmışaffect = etkilemek, influencedeeply = derinden, derinlemesine, profoundly, intensely, zıt anl. = moderately, slightlyabruptly = aniden, birdenbire, ani ve kaba bir şekilde, suddenlybourgeois = burjuvasculpt = heykel yapmakvibrant = parlak, canlıescape = kaçış, fleebountiful = cömert, generousstifling = boğucumores = töre, görenek

Soru 73. hold the promise = sözünde durmak, vaadini yerine getirmekstimulating = canlandırıcı, uyarıcı, reviving, invigoratinglong for = özlem duymak, hasretini çekmek, imrenmek, desire, crave, zıt anl. = ignorerigidity = katılık, sertlik, strictness, zıt anl. = lenience




Soru 74. life-long = ömür boyuattached to = bağlı

Soru 75. come into close contact = yakın temasta bulunmakway of life = yaşam biçimitrack = iz sürmek, izini takip etmek, pursue, trailracially = ırk yönünden

Soru 76. desert = terketmek, bırakmak, abandon, leave

77. - 80. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)retirement = emeklilikspouse = (evlilikte) eşdisparity = eşitsizlik, farklılık, inequality, difference, zıt anl. = parity, equalitydisconnection = kopukluk, bağlantı kesilmesi, dissociation, zıt anl. = connection,associationportray = betimlemek, tanımlamak, resmetmek, illustrate, depictglossy = parlak, çok resimlilavish = savurgan, müsrifvacation = tatilretire = emekliye ayrılmaklie around = miskinlik yapmak, tembellik etmek, hang around, laze, zıt anl. = work, toilattribute to = (bir nedene) bağlamak, —e yormak; —e mal etmek, —e atfetmek,associate with, connect to, ascribe togap = açık, farkcomfort = rahatlıkplay a part = rol oynamak, etkisi/katkısı olmak, contributewasteful = savurgan, müsrifmirror = yansıtmakgeneration = nesilconspicuous = göze çarpan, dikkat çeken, obtrusive, prominent, zıt anl. =inconspicuous, unseenconspicuous consumption = gösteriş için tüketim

Soru 77. leisure = serbestlik, boş zaman

Soru 78. unreliability = güvenilir olmama, kaypaklık, changeableness, zıt anl. = reliability,dependablenessunpredictability = belirsizlik, bilinemezlik, volatility, zıt anl. = predictabilitydealing = işlem, alışverişwiden = genişlemek, (arası) açılmakput aside = bir kenara koymak, biriktirmek, saklamak, save, spare

Soru 79. save up = bir süre içinde yavaş yavaş biriktirmekbuy up = (bir şeyin) tamamını satın almakin readiness for = —e hazırlık amacıyla

Soru 80. be unfamiliar with = —e aşina olmamak, —e yabancı olmakscheme = plan, program




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