October 2011 Nugget

Volume 5, Number 1 October 2011 FREE

PRSRT STDU S POSTAGE

PAIDTUCSON AZ

PERMIT NO. 541

Teaching Man’s Best Friend ...

See Story, Pages 6 & 7

Dia de Colores Artist Larry Jochai,

See Story, Pages 8 & 9

Shootout in Devil’s Canyon The Aftermath,

See Story Pages 4-5

Page 2 Nugget October 2011

NuggetJames Carnes…...........................................PublisherJennifer Carnes.................................… Editor-In-ChiefMichael Carnes….......................General ManagerJohn Hernandez.........................................ReporterTaylor Beard...............................................ReporterJamie Ramsey .............….......... Office Manager,KearnyJanis Graham ...................... Office Manager, San Manuel

Email: Submisions & Letters: [email protected]

Advertising & Questions: [email protected]

www.pinalnugget.comPublished the fourth week of each month. Business office is located at 139 8th Ave, P.O. Box 60, San Manuel, AZ 85631. Subscription rates paid in advance: $9.00 per year or $5.00 for 6 months U.S. Change of address should be sent to the publishers at P.O. Box 60, San Manuel, AZ 85631.

Member: Arizona Newspaper Association, National Newspaper Association.

Telephone San Manuel Office: (520) 385-2266

San Manuel Office Fax (520) 385-4666Kearny Office: (520) 363-5554

Kearny Office Fax (520) 363-9663

“We sure could use a little good news today.”— Anne Murray

_______________________________________

Advertising InformationWe have very attractive rates available.

Please call (520) 385-2266 for more information.

Steve Weber

Self DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseSelf DefenseTai-Chi and Western Culture

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Most people are gener-ally familiar with the art of Tai-Chi, but Western Culture can hold back and have a negative effect on potential stu-dents. Many beginners obsess over doing the movements perfectly and when confronted by the fact that “perfection” is illusory and relative, they stress out or quit. One must develop pa-tience and accept some uncertainty during the learning process. One

must resist the feeling that if it is not perfect, it is wrong. A crucial Tai-Chi concept debunks this kind of thinking. Adapting to the changes in one’s life and to one’s body is a very basic “teaching.” Students who have had the stay-ing power to try it for a few months are con-vinced that the benefi ts of training are substan-tial and lasting. Western Culture, with all the allure of focusing

on youthful energy, hard work, fairytale beauty, time management, gain-ing wealth, and search-ing for “the good life” (for perfection), can be demanding and cause a great deal of stress. Tai-Chi is a mental and physical discipline that can help one overcome the need to be perfect and allow you to live in the moment. The Art is rich and understanding the depth of its teaching requires a longer jour-ney than most students allow themselves to experience. Clearing the mind of resistance is the fi rst step toward calm thought. Breath control and soft, slow, continu-ous movement, bring clarity and tranquility. This “Grand Ultimate” art creates a centered, harmonious, healthier – you. Trying it may sur-prise even you.Mr. Weber is the chief

instructor at the Aikido Academy of Self-Defense located at 16134 North

Oracle Road, in Cata-lina. He has more than 40 years of experience in the Martial Arts and has achieved skills in a variety of disciplines. He also teaches Tai-Chi with classes on Wednes-day from 11 a.m. to noon and Saturday from 9 to 10 a.m. Please call (520) 825-8500 for information re-garding these and other programs. If you wish, check out the website at www.AikidoAcademyO-fArizona.com.

Three new art workshops have been added to the fall schedule of casual, half-day classes at the spacious Cowlin home studio in Oracle. Taught by artists Barbara Kemp Cowlin and Val Bembenek, the hands-on sessions are open to all who love to create art, from novice to experienced. “Decorating Papers with Paste & Paint” is set for Tuesday, Oct. 25. The “paste paper” technique is similar to fi nger painting with thickened paints, but utilizes sticks and combs to create amazing textural patterns in mixes of bold colors. The fi nished papers can be used for cards, collage, book covers, and origami. “Folded Paper Origami Boxes” on Wednesday, Oct. 26, is designed for beginners. The small group will fi nish open and lidded boxes in various sizes, shapes, and colors for spectacular gifting. Anyone looking to make their own unique holiday cards can sign up for the “Card-Making Extravaganza.” In two separate sessions on Nov. 8 and 9, workshoppers will work from a variety of card designs and learn dozens of techniques. As with all workshops, all materials are provided. A detailed schedule, full workshop descriptions, fee and registration information can be downloaded at www.barbarakempcowlin.com/workshops. Sessions are held from 10AM to 2PM. Other October workshops include “Color Theory Intensive” (Oct. 11 and 12); Stenciling & Stamping” (Oct. 18); and “Making Stab Bound Books” (Oct. 19).

New art workshops set for late fall at Oracle home studio

October 2011 Nugget Page 3

Huntington Chiropractic Health Center

Oracle Offi ce: (520) 896-9844 • 970 N. Dodge DriveHours: Mon - Wed - Thurs 8 am-noon & 3-6 pm

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Jules SalonHair - Massage

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1675 American Ave., OracleTues-Fri 9-5, Sat by Appt ~ Walk-ins Welcome

Salon will be closed Oct. 26-31

Peter H. Kaufer M.D.Ophthalmology

has office hours at Sun Life Family Health Clinic in San Manuel. He also has office hours in Oro Valley and Marana. Call (520) 742-1900 for an

appointment.

Tucson Eye Physicians is a well established, thriving ophthalmology medical practice with its office in Tucson and recently added San Manuel location. Founded in 1987, Tucson Eye Physicians has been providing surgical,

medical and lens prescription needs to Tucson and surrounding communities.

Dr. Peter Kaufer relocated with his wife and four children to join the Tucson Eye Physicians

at the end of 2007 after many years of providing excellent care in Pleasanton,

California.Dr. Kaufer is available at other locations in the Tucson area. Call Tucson Eye Physicians for the

nearest location.

Sun Life Family Health Center23 McNab Parkway, San Manuel

~ Other Offices ~Oro Valley • 13101 N. Oracle Rd.

Marana • 8333 N. Silverbell Rd., #181

Call (520) 742-1900 for an appointment with Dr. Kaufer in San Manuel or at his other locations.

MOSt iNSuRaNceS acceptedSe habla eSpañOl.

1745 E. Skyline DriveTucson, AZ 85718

520-385-4725Warren J. Myerswww.warrenjmyers.com

Arizona Financial Services603 W. 6th Ave., San Manuel, AZ 85631

Securities offered through Questar Capital Corporation, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC. Arizona Financial Services is independent of Questar Capital Corporation.

Investing in an IRA can make a big difference!Add to your reitrement piggyback with an IRA contribution today. The earlier you begin contributing, the more you can benefit from tax-defferred growth. Call me and I’ll show you how a Traditional or Roth IRA can help you save for the future.

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On a spooky Hal-loween week-end, that stretches out be-yond the bounds

of time, throughout the well-rounded town of Globe, many creatures will be creeping: revelers seek-ing ghostly mayhem, glut-tonous munchers bearing fangs at toothsome treats, some carving evil faces into fruits of harvest and fire breathers will unite to tempt us all. Do you care to join in, my friend, and take your chances there? Or, will you run away before they scare gray into your hair? Or, to put it another way, from October 28 through Monday, October 31, the Annual Historic Globe Fall Festival will be celebrated. That’s right, a four-day festival in celebration of ghosts, pumpkins, family, friends, ripened wheat and all things autumnal, fright-ening or otherwise. On Friday, October 28, activities will include the Copper Rim Elementary and Cobre Valley Center for the Arts Carnival on Oak Street, with games,

food, vendor booths and hay rides. The fun doesn’t end there, though. Why not try your hand at pumpkin carving, in the Seventh Annual B.Y.O.P. (Bring your own Pumpkin) Town Pumpkin Carving Contest and Event. You provide the pumpkin, they provide the tools and tables, contest and fun! Fun is carved out at 5 - 8 p.m., with judging announced at 7:30 p.m. In the mood for something spicier? Join in the Chili and Dutch Oven Cook-off, also from 5 - 8 p.m., with judging announced at 7:30 p.m. For adult-sized scariness, the Haunted 1910 Historic Jail can be visited from 7 – 11 p.m., for a mere $5; but, if you are under the age of eight, you will need to go to the Halloween Not-So-Scary Kids Zone for your dose of teeth chattering terror. Memorialize the fun at the Seventh Annual Pictures on the Porch Event, with local photographer Linda Gross on hand to snap your Hal-loween Family Pictures That’s just one night! On Saturday, October 29, from 10 a.m. – dusk, a carnival, complete with vendor booths, will be available and fun will be the order

Historic downtown Globe announces 2011 Halloween weekend activities

of the day. More hay rides will be taken and when you’ve had all the riding you can usefully take, you may want to join in the An-nual Ghosts of Globe Walk-ing Tour, with a unique route and new features. The tour which kicks off from the Old jail on Oak Street starting at 6:30 p.m., with the last tour leaving at 8 p.m., costs $5 to join. Please wear comfortable shoes. Also, please note that not all stops are ADA

compliant so please ask for special assistance at check-in, if needed. Of course the Haunted 1910 Historic Jail or Hal-loween Not-So-Scary Kids Zone can still be visited, under the usual terms. On Sunday, October 30, All Hallows Eve Feast will be celebrated at dusk. This family event, put on by the Cobre Valley Center for the Arts and he Copper Cities Community Players, is all about good food and good

costumes, so please bring a hearty appetite for tasty food and amusement. Finally, Halloween Night, Monday, October 31,

looms over the Fall Festi-val, with a hint of sadness at great times about to

See Halloween, Page 14


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By John Hernandez Pinal County Sheriff Henry Hall had only been Sheriff for three months before the killings in Devil’s Canyon. He was selected by the County Board of Supervisors after the previous Sheriff James

McGee had died suddenly. Hall’s name was literally drawn out of a hat after the three Supervisors could not come to an agreement on three candidates for the temporary position. They agreed to put the three names in a hat and have

Shootout in Devil’s Canyon, an impartial person pull the name. Hall’s name was selected. Henry had been a saloon keeper in Benson. He was a Deputy Sheriff in Bisbee and Lowell, Arizona, both tough mining towns. In 1908, Hall quit the Bisbee police force to open up a saloon with another ex-policeman Del Lewis. The bar was called the Beer Garden and was located on Naco Street. Shortly before 4 a.m. on the morning of Sept. 18, 1908, Hall shot and killed Glen Langford at the Canadian Club in the “red light” district. He then turned himself in to Officer Frank Johnson. Langford was a card sharp and had a reputation as a “bad” man and a bully. Langford also spent two years in an Oklahoma prison for horse theft. Witnesses reported that Langford began insulting Hall shortly after he entered the saloon. Hall exchanged words with him and then Langford made an aggressive move towards Hall. “He made a motion for his gun and knowing the reputation that he had, I did not wait to see whether he had or not, but shot as I thought in self defense,”

Hall said. Hall shot Langford in the head and hip. No weapon was found on Langford that morning. Later that day a witness confessed to having picked up Langford’s pistol and hidden it behind the bar. The gun was a .41 double derringer. Hall was exonerated by a

grand jury which found the killing to be justifiable and in self defense. Within the year, he went back to being a police officer. He was the Democratic nominee for city marshal in Bisbee but was defeated in the election of 1910. He was hired as a deputy in the town of Lowell near Bisbee. (Most of the town

of Lowell is now buried in the Lavender Pit at Bisbee.) A report from the Bisbee Daily Review dated January 17, 1912 said: “Henry Hall leaves for Ray where he will be a special officer for the mining companies there. Mr. Hall has been Deputy Sheriff at Lowell under Sheriff White and a braver, abler officer never wore a star. A host of friends wish him luck.” After the killings in Devil’s Canyon, Hall used the notoriety of having arrested all the gang of Mexicans involved to win the election for Pinal County Sheriff held that November. He served as Sheriff of Pinal County from 1914 to 1920. During his time in office, three of his Deputies were murdered by gunfire. Two of them were killed by Mexicans from Sonora. Sheriff Hall proposed a theory to explain the shooting of Phinn Brown. Brown went in search of Pedro Smith believing that Smith and his half-brother Ubaldo Amaya were suspects in a murder of a mine employee at the Carney Mine. He said that Smith knew Brown suspected him and his brother of the murder. Smith stole the horse and deliberately paraded it around Ray so Brown would come after him. This did not make sense – why would Phinn, an experienced lawman having been a Cochise County Ranger, take a 17 year old boy with him while expecting a possible confrontation with two murderers? Another theory that was rumored was that Smith had been in Cananea, Mexico during a mine strike. Brown was alleged to have been involved in an incident which Smith had witnessed, where 30 Mexicans were killed. Although unlikely, this was a possibility as Brown was

Ramon Villalobo was the first man to be executed in the newly formed State of Arizona.


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$15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over $15,0000% City Sales Tax on Single Purchases Over 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Part Four: The Aftermathin Cochise County around the time of the Cananea mine strike in 1906 where a number of Mexicans were killed and could have been one of the posse members that Captain Rynning of the Arizona Rangers took in to Mexico to quell the strike. Brown was survived by his widow and at least one child. Many of the Mexicans in Sonora and the surrounding areas believed that the horse theft charge was trumped up so the authorities could arrest “troublemakers.” Some information says Smith and Ramon Villalobo were listed as union agitators by the Ray Consolidated Copper Company. The battle in the canyon was also described in one book: “A posse of Americans fought a pitched battle with Mexican unionists after they were accused of stealing a horse near Ray, Arizona.” It was also believed that Smith was one of the many Mexicans laid off by the mine. There were some reports that Pedro Smith and his wife were owed money by the mine and were angry because they had not been

paid. Within a few days of his death, his widow Josie was “asked” to leave town by authorities. A news dispatch from Ray said, “She has a reputation as a rifle shot and it was feared she would revenge herself on the husband’s slayers.” The three Mexicans that were arrested as suspects in the Devil’s Canyon murders were Juan Sol, Jose Maria Alvarado aka Antonio Lopez, and Ramon Villalobo. It was reported in the Arizona Blade Tribune that there did not appear to be enough evidence in the case of Juan Sol to convict him. No information could be found out about the fate of Alvarado. It is known that he was not executed or given a life sentence as he is not listed in Arizona Department of Corrections records. As for Ramon Villalobo, he was tried and convicted of murdering Phinn Brown and sentenced to death by hanging. He was originally sentenced to be hanged on December 19, 1914 along with 10 other convicted murderers. Warden Sims at the Arizona State Prison said that the hanging of 11

men in one day would be too stressful for him and his staff. “The executioner who could stand the strain of dropping the trap under 11 persons does not exist,” he told Governor Hunt. It was proposed that a hanging platform be constructed at the prison for the simultaneous execution of the 11 men. The proposal was turned down and the prisoners were re-sentenced with new execution dates. The killings in Devil’s

Canyon were used by newspapers and by politicians to argue for the death penalty in Arizona. Democratic Governor George W.P. Hunt was vehemently against the death penalty. He was President of the Anti-Capital Punishment Society of America in 1914. That year Arizona legislators had placed an anti-capital punishment amendment on the ballot for November. No one had been executed in Arizona since it had become a state on February

14, 1912. In November, the anti-capital punishment amendment was defeated in the election. Ramon Villalobo was sentenced to be hanged on July 30, 1915 along with four other Mexicans. A newly formed Mexican civil rights group, the Liga Protectora Latina (Latin Protection League), fought to prevent the mass execution of the five Mexicans. The League would go on to fight for equality and deal with issues of civil rights and labor abuse.

William Jennings Bryan, Secretary of State for the United States, intervened and corresponded with the Governor asking him to put a halt to the mass execution. The five Mexicans were granted a reprieve and new individual execution dates were set. Of the first 10 executions by hanging carried out at the Florence prison between 1910 and 1920, nine were Mexicans or Mexican Americans.

See Shootout, Page 12


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By John Hernandez Jay Smith has been training dogs professionally for 12 years but has been working with dogs for many years before that. He also has four dogs of his own. Jay is the owner and trainer for Community Dog Training located in Oracle. Community Dog Training offers clicker training, service dog training. Aggression/ Fear training, obedience,

retrieving and snake/toad avoidance training. Jay will do private or group training sessions. He does seminars and workshops for organizations. He is also a distributor of Flint River Ranch natural dog food products. Community Dog Training offers daycare and boarding services for your dog(s). J ay says he enjoys teaching aggression/fear training the most. He loves teaching people how to “be smarter not

Jay Smith teaches dogs and their humans stronger than their dog.” Jay has volunteered his time to teach others how to train dogs. He was part of the Second Chance Program where inmates at a private prison in Florence were taught to train dogs rescued from a shelter to perform services such as opening and closing doors, retrieving dropped items, turning lights on and off, pulling wheel chairs and being good companions to people with disabilities. He also ran a program along with Julie Hall at the Sycamore Canyon Academy near Oracle. The program taught troubled teenagers to train and care for shelter dogs which would then be adopted out. Not only did the dogs benefit but the teens learned responsibility, caring for others and other life skills from the program. One of Jay’s more

popular training classes is rattlesnake avoidance training. On Saturday, Sept. 14, he worked with Luke Smith and Claire Rietsch and their dogs Emma and Tucker. Jay uses live rattlesnakes that he keeps in a terrarium. He feeds them and even gives them names. Two snakes were being used for the day’s training session. One was named Precious and the other Sweetness. Jay said that Sweetness was named after the Hall of Fame Chicago Bears football player Walter Payton whose nickname was Sweetness for the sweet way he could run the football. Jay lived in the Chicago area for a number of years. The rattlers are defanged by Jay to prevent the dogs from serious harm. Luke and Claire told Jay that they had killed five rattlesnakes this month on

Jay Smith teaches Emma the dog what to do if she encounters a snake – run away. (John Hernandez photo)


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There’s something there, I can smell it ...Tucker the dog investigates a strange smell. He soon learns that the smell he’s smelling is a rattlesnake and trouble. (John Hernandez photo)

how to interact with each other, naturetheir property on Tucson’s north side and were worried about their young dogs. Jay begins the training by putting a shock collar on the dogs. A snake is put out on the ground in an open area. The snake immediately curled in a striking position and as people or a dog approached began to rattle. Jay then walked the dog in a circle around the snake and then back and forth each time bringing the dog a little closer to the snake. When the dog started to get a little too close to the snake, Jay would give the dog a mild shock and then reinforce that it was the snake that had caused the pain. Then Jay would have the owner handle the dog and repeat the same sequence that Jay had. After a couple of shocks, the dogs were pulling at the leash to stay away from Precious. Jay then had another snake in a bag which he placed underneath a bush. He had the owners walk their dog near the bush to pick up the scent of the

Precious the snake was used to help Emma and Tucker learn what to do when they encounter one in nature. (John Hernandez photo)

snake. As their curiosity brought them close to the bag, they were zapped by the shock collar. They quickly learned not to get close to the scent. During the training Jay explained to Luke and Claire what he was going to do and how the dog should react. He encouraged questions and explained how the training works. At the end of the training Jay gave Luke some training tips for his Labrador retriever

Emma as Luke wants to teach her to bird hunt. Jay has also trained some of our local fi refi ghters from the Oracle Fire Department how to handle and retrieve rattle snakes. Their training has come in handy as they get fi ve or six calls a month to remove snakes from residential areas. The fi re fi ghters turn the snakes over to Jay who releases them in the wild unless he fi nds one he can use for

avoidance training. Jay offered some training concepts and some of his philosophy in training dogs. He does not believe in hitting, kicking or screaming at your dog and advocates responsible pet ownership as well as humane training practices. • If you treat your dog like a human, they will treat you like a dog.• Training a dog is not a power struggle. You can’t fi x aggression with aggression.• Set up your dog and their environment to succeed.• Be the leader and control the access to everything the dog likes. Nothing in life is free, make them earn it.• Focus on what your dog does right not what they do wrong. It makes for better communication and a better relationship.

If you are interested in any of the services provided by Community Dog Training, you can contact Jay at (520)792-

6411 or (520)709-2203. You can also visit his website for more information: www.comdogtrain.com.


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By Taylor Beard Have you ever met someone who is such a verdant wealth of information that you’re just taken aback for a moment? Where they are blasting you with so much relevant information that you just need a few minutes to catch-up and process it all and then you’re good? I met that man recently. Larry Jochai. My very first impression was the man’s got a killer instinct. Please do not misunderstand how I mean this use of terminology. I mean this in two ways: (a) he has a sharp intuition into a necessity this planet must realize and (b) he is a killer in regards to the beast he is trying to tackle. Not only is he trying to revolutionize Arizona through

recycling with his company, Orion Recycling, but he is taking it one step further by re-using the recycled products brought to him through incorporating them into works of art. This is a whole new kind of wicked cool! The Beast in question would be showing the world that everything has a purpose – everything can be transformed into someone’s view of what is beautiful. And yes, unfortunately it will be someone’s view and not everyone’s view, since the really fantastic thing about humanity is that we are all different with a vast divergence of wants, desires and needs. Larry understands this all too well and embraces it along with the challenge it

presents. So there I was, standing in the heat, stuffed into the small shack that operates as the scale house at Orion Recycling, listening to various entities chatter about the various scrap they had brought to Larry, and I wouldn’t have had it any other way. It gave me a nice little slice into the world that Larry maneuvers through, gave me a better understanding of the complexity of his passion. Larry is an artist and definitely what I would call a true artist; and by “true,” I mean that not only does he create art, but he contemplates every facet of its creation, depth and meaning. Maybe my definition of true is different from someone else’s and that’s fine by me.

Steel and Heat: Recycled art of Larry Jochai to


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be featured at annual Superior Dia de Colores Larry takes found objects, whether they are found in his scrap yard or found in nature, and uses them to create artwork. An object might be used as the main component of the piece of art or it might simply be a detail. He works his magic through sculpture with wood, plaster, steel and probably anything else he might come across if he can find a use for it. A piece might be created from one of these bases or from all of them, it just depends on the vision that Larry has. For instance, Larry is currently working on a bust that will incorporate both steel and wood. From what he described to me combined with his artwork that I have seen previously, I am thinking this is going to be a pretty incredible chunk of pure creation. The first piece of Larry’s artwork that I ever had the pleasure of coming across started out as a propane tank, obviously something that another person had discarded as junk…then Larry came along and literally proved the old adage of “One man’s trash is another man’s treasure” by taking that propane tank and turning into a sculpture of a pumpkin. Unless you have been told that it was once a propane tank, you would never know it. He melted, molded and welded the steel in such a liquid way that its previous life is disguised or rather wiped away. Think about all the discarded propane tanks that are out there and then consider how many different bulbous sculptures or even non-bulbous sculptures you could weld from that pile. This brings me to the second

impression I had of Mr. Jochai. Standing there in the scale house, I immediately noticed his wide, bright smile and immensely jovial nature…he was somewhat dusty and sweaty (as one would be working in a recycling center in Arizona) and one thing that stood out more than really anything else was the fact that with each transaction between Larry and a patron, that huge smile was flashed – not in the smarmy “I’m gonna make a good deal for you” salesman sort of way, but rather in the manner that it was as if each person to bringing their lot to Larry was really bringing Larry a gift. Regardless of how hot or dusty or chaotic things got, Larry loves what he does and more especially, he looks out at something that most would call ‘scrap’ and sees endless possibility. Even standing in his scale house, I notice miniature pieces of artwork that have that undeniable touch of Larry in them. Larry told me about the process of molding a piece of art. “It gets intense, you’re

Superior artist Larry Jochai’s art can be seen at the Triple C Coffee House in Superior. (Taylor Beard photos)

burning your flesh, but in the end the one or two maybe even three burns that you get are so worth it, they seem like nothing,” he said. That’s commitment, passion

and serious enjoyment all rolled up in one hot ball. I just suffered a bad sunburn recently and I was seriously not a fan…enduring the type of burn that would no doubt

result from welding steel, which mind you melts at 3000˚, and then passing off as nothing speaks volumes of the love between this man and the work he is creating. Working around that kind of intense heat would be a bummer in Minnesota or New York. I cannot imagine it in the extreme environment that Arizona presents. I asked Larry what he enjoys most about his artwork and he explained to me that through

it he can see the vibration or connection that we all have with one another; through art it is easier to notice that all things are connected, everything has a purpose. Art is simply one person’s expression of their experience in life and that is a beautiful thing. A really dynamic point that is especially wonderful about Larry and his artwork is that he understands the

See Jochai, Page 11


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Catalina Community Arts CouncilPresents the Fall 2011

Catalina Artist’s Studio TourNov. 5th & 6th • 10 am to 5 pmFREE self-guided tour in and around the village of Catalina. Visit painters,

glassblowers, sculptors, jewelers,metal artists, potters & more.

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Artwork donated by our local artists.Call 818-2239 or 818-3250 for info.

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Men and women of note are “Heatin’ up the Pipes”

for a unique holiday barbershop harmony

Holiday barbershop concert set for Dec. 10 in SaddleBrooke

concert on Saturday evening, Dec. 10, at the SaddleBrooke DesertView Theater. SaddleBrooke’s own CANADA del ORO

BARBERSHOP CHORUS, featuring the Women of the Sweet Adelines TUCSON DESERT HARMONY CHORUS and the International Senior Quartet Champions AUDACITY, promise to make your holidays joyous. Each of their past concerts has been sellouts. This year you are once again invited to experience this amazingly rich and true American musical art form. Internationally famous Director, arranger and composer Nancy Bergman and Associate Director Rogers Hornsby will be

conducting, along with Karen Meade who will be conducting her portion of the performance. Each chorus and guest quartet, a combined 100 voices, will bring a very special pulse of energy, harmony, humor and remarkable unique arrangements. The beautiful harmonies and careful attention to pitch, harkens back to a time of handlebar mustaches, striped vests, straw hats and authentic old time BARBERSHOP A CAPPELLA SINGING. Tickets are $20, all inclusive and are on sale

now at the Mountain View Clubhouse (825-2818) or on the website http:www.dvpac.net. You will not want to miss this premier event of the Holiday Season. The SaddleBrooke Canada del Oro Barbershop Chorus (aka The SaddleBrooke Mountain Boys) invites any male with or without prior singing experience to visit and sing with us. Starting in September the Chorus meets every Tuesday evening a t 6:30 p.m. in the Mariposa Room at the theater complex for two hours of singing and fun.


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•910 W. 2nd Ave. Totally renovated 3 bd, 2 ba, 2nd bath changed to master bath, new kitchen & appliances. $62,500.

Oracle Listings - Homes•Solid brick home on 1/3 ac., with oak trees and a spacious backyard. Wood, slate and travertine floors, ceiling fans, wood burning heat. $159,000.•Excellent MH on 2.5 ac. with fantastic views, split floor plan with large MB, block skirting, covered deck. $78,500.•DRASTICALLY REDUCED!! Very well maintained home surrounded by oak trees, lovely fireplace, large kitchen, quiet neighborhood. $79,000. •Over 1 1/2 ac. completely fenced ready for your children, horses & pets, 2 story home with 2 bd upstairs, 2 down. $109,000.•Lovely slump block home high on a hill with unobstructed views, 4 bd, 2 ba in pristine condition. $229,000.•Established feed store, 2,000 sq. ft., building plus hay barn on .42 ac lot, fully fenced. $199,000.

•Stunning farmhouse on 3.3 ac in Cherry Valley, horse facilites, garden area, peace and quite, lovely interior details. $325,000.•Enjoy the wildlife and views from this immaculate home on an acre. So many upgrades inside, flagstone patio. $225,000.•Almost new MH, 3 bd., plus bonus room, large kitchen with lots of cabinets, breakfast bar and DR, 360 deg. views on 2 1/2 ac, horse propoerty. $199,900.•Rent or buy! Cozy bungalow with lovely patios and views. $119,000.•Views in every direction from this lovely MH on 1.25 ac., heated swiming pool, horse property, everything you could want! $195,000.•Beautiful 2300 s.f. MH on 2.5 ac. with amazing views, plenty of room inside and out. $130,000.•Open plan 5bd, 2 ba home on a very private lot with great landscaping, a playhouse and lots more. $178,900.

LAND LISTINGs NOT IN AD

•4 view lots, 1.25 ac. each in high view area of Oracle, homes only. Utilities at lot line. 3 lots for $95,000; 1 lot for $96,000.•REDUCED!! 3.3 ac. on Linda Vista Rd with great views, ready to build, utilities at road. $164,900.•Two Lots with shared well 1.5 ac each. Price reduced to $26,500.•1.25 to 10 ac., buy part or whole, has excellent well, borders State land, no financing necessary, owner will cary. $32,000 - $125,000.•Half acre plus lot with all utilities, paved road, homes only area. $33,000.•One acre with new access off Linda Vista, boulders, views, trees. $105,000.•7.14 ac. in Oracle with 360 deg. views. Can be split, horses allowed, MH or site built ok. $150,000..•1.25 ac. Flat usable, homes only area, horses allowed. $59,500.•Oaks and boulders on 1 1/3 ac. that will provide your home with great views. $110,000.

Surrounding Area•Just under 44 acres for your own little ranch, hilltop location south of Mammoth. $344,000.•Spectacular 7 ac. in Aravaipa Canyon, well and septic already installed, rustic barn on property. $147,000.•3.92 ac. on Barrows Pl. with hilltop views. You can have site-built or MH, horse property. $59,000.•Block home new interior paint, great views, carport. $65,000.•2 ac. parcel in Mammoth w/older MH & shop. Has been surveyed into 4 parcels or you can build on it. $79,000.•Almost 1/2 ac. with MH that has a lot of upgrades added recently, hanidcap ramp. $40,000.•Well-kept home on 3 lots, wood kitchen cabinets, workshop, 2 car carport, great views. $87,900.

•Large home in Mammoth, great for a family, wood burning stove in family room, large bedroom & bath upstairs. $45,000.•80 ac. with lots of desert vegetation and great views of the San Pedro Valley on Scaton Ln. $150,000.•Privacy at the end of the road in Mammoth. Many upgrades in the home, cozy home, country charm. $114,900.•Mammoth Bar, all equipment. $99,000 Liquor license also available. Call for details.•Hilltop views beautiful open plan, custom kitchen cabinets, SS appliances, wood burning fireplace. $140,000.•Nice large lot, covered patio, wheel chair ramp, metal skirting on MH, fenced yard. $19,500.•Historic Mercer Ranch, HQ parcel, 47 ac., remodeled home, corrals, hay barn, hanger & airstip., great well. $295,000.

•Just over 1 ac with beautiful views, very private. Utilities in. $49,000.•1ac. in homes only area with fantastic views & natural features. $69,900.•Great lot in center of Oracle. Ready to build on, utilities at lot line. $31,900.•Corner lot .48 ac zoned commerical. Easy access to American Ave. and Hwy 77. $35,000.•Sunrise, sunset and Catalina Mountain range all in your view from this 1 ac. lot. $79,900.•Best price for 5 ac. in Oracle area, can be split, shared well. Reduced to $44,900•Beautiful hilltop views from 5 ac. parcel. Can be split. Horse property. Well Share. $89,500.

•Unique .69 ac. parcel, awesome views, no impact fees. $55,000.•4 lots, 1.25 ac. each, custom home area. Owner will carry. Submit offers. $82,000.•Commerical property on America Ave. owner has started construction on approximatly 6,000 sq. ft. bldg and is including building materials on site. $145,000.•Horse Property! Build your home or put a manufactured home on this great 3.34 ac parcel. $109,000.•Choose your own parcel from 1.25 to 3.75 ac., flat, easy to build on, utilities at street. $84,900 to $210,000.•40 ac. for your own ranch, can be split, great investment property. $60,000.

Oracle-Land

Surrounding Listings not in Ad

•3-lots to choose from. Hill top views shared well, horse property, leveled off areas for home sites. Two lots $50,000 each & one lot $70.000.•Hwy 77 and Main, zoned commercial/residential, water, sewer and electric at property line. Leveled off pad area, great views. Owner will carry. 2.1 ac. Price reduced to $24,500.•Beautiful MH with fantastic views and 3.3 ac. to spread out in, well, fireplace, large MB, $125,000.•REDUCED!! Stunning views from this elevated property on high side of Redington Rd. Can be split. 8.48 ac $149,500.•Beautiful views, 37 ac in secluded area, State land on 2 sides, zoned for site build or MH. $250,000.•Great mountain views from this 3.75 ac. south of Mammoth. $47,000.•Large well-kept home, great views, 3 bd, 3ba, 616 sq. ft. basement with its own entrance, rock fireplace with pellet stone insert, large RV carport includes a 500 sq.ft. beauty shop with equipment. $249,000. •5 bd. home on 40 ac. on Redington Rd., quality home, artesian well. Views. $250,000•2 view lots, city water, sewer, paved roads. $16,500 each.•Secluded area with great views, large room addition on mobile, lots of mature trees, 1 1/3 acres. $49,000.

103 S HOBE ROAD MLS#: 21113933 Beautiful home built to look like an old farmhouse. This setting among the trees on over 3 acres gives you peace, quiet and privacy. There is a little red barn and horse corrals and a shed and dog run or chicken pen. The other side of the property has a great gardening shed and fertile garden plot fenced in. There are decks and porches on all sides. Inside is a great U-shaped kitchen, bay window in the dining room, fireplace in the living room all with wood floors. Up just a few steps is the master bedroom and full bath. Up a few more steps are the den and 2nd bedroom and full bath. This is a delightful property.$ 325,000

1016 N WHITE OAK PLAC MLS#: 21121374 This beautiful manufactured home on 1.25 acres has 360 deg. views of several mountain ranges, including the Galiuros & the Catalinas. Watch the skiers on Mt. Lemmon in winter! This is a horse property and also has a built-in heated swimming pool. The garage can accomodate up to 4 cars or part of it can be workshop w/ rafters for additional storage space. Floor plan offers an open area that flows from the living room to dinning room. A view of the Galiuros can be seen from the bay window in the kitchen breakfast area. Swimming pool can be accessed from Master bedroom. Custom rock work was done for the retaining wall. AC is new. Framing includes 2x6’s. Pool has solar as well as gas heating. The condition of this home will appeal to any future owner(s). $ 195,000

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cyclical nature of life and represents that in the art he creates. I asked Larry what he thought would really help the artists of Superior and he replied, “Exposure, the people here need more exposure or rather the art community out there needs more exposure to the beauty and talent that Superior holds.” Well that opportunity is upon us. Larry, along with many of the talented artists, will be showcasing his art in the 10th Annual Dia de Colores being held in Superior on Main Street Saturday, Oct. 15. If you are interested in the spectacularly “recycled” art that Larry Jochai produces, this is such an excellent chance to check him out.

JochaiContinued from Page 9

SaddleBrooke’s Got Tal-ent: Our Patriotic Spirit will feature singers, dancers and comedians all competing for fame and fortune in SaddleBrooke on Nov. 8 at the Mountain View Ballroom. Based on the popular America’s Got Talent, contestants will strut their stuff with the results decided by three professional judges and audience vote. The three celebrity judges are well known in the Tucson dance and drama scene and they will be an important part of the evening’s entertainment. Betsy Kruse Craig will fulfill the judge’s role in the style of Sharon Osbourne. Betsy is currently Ar-tistic Associate at Tucson’s Invisible Theater and has been teaching act-ing and directing at the University of Arizona since 2008. The second judge is David

SaddleBrooke group to have talent showMorden who will be taking

the Piers Morgan role. David works with the Arizona Theater Company and Rogue The-atre when he is not teaching Ad-vanced Acting at Pima Community College. Mickey Nugent, will be taking the Howie Mandel role. Mickey is currently directing High School Musical at Tucson High but has directed and cho-

reographed over 100 shows on both coasts and teaches acting and directing at Pima Community Col-lege. Monte Ralstin will emcee in the style of Nick Can-non, the emcee on America’s Got Talent. Opening and closing the show will be 30 talented cast members who will perform patri-otic music honor-

ing Veteran’s Day, Nov. 11. Each member of the audi-ence will get one vote for their favorite performer; enjoy desserts and drinks plus 15 percent off dinner in the Palo Verde room on Nov. 8. Tickets are $25 and are available at

the SaddleBrooke Mountain View Ticket Office or on-line at: http://tickets.saddlebroo-ketwo.com/

This event is a fundraiser. Proceeds will support the SaddleBrooke Performing Arts Group’s University of Arizona En-dowment for a musical theater student who is short on mon-ey but long on dreams for Broadway.

Mickey Nugent, judge in the

style of Howie Mandel

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The one Anglo listed was believed to be a Spaniard. Attempts were made to appeal Villalobo’s conviction and sentence. Under Arizona law at the time, an appeal needed to be filed within 60 days of the conviction. His original attorney, John P. Conmy, failed to appeal within the time frame. John P. Conmy was listed in a newspaper article in 1913 as the attorney for Ray Consolidated Copper Company in a wrongful death suit where he negotiated an $800 settlement with the family of a Mexican miner that had been killed in an accident at the Ray mine. New attorneys for Villalobo filed the appeal seven months after the conviction but it was denied on the time frame issue. One of his appeal attorneys was Stephen H.

Abbey. Abbey would go on to become a Superior Court Judge in Pinal County. He would go down in Arizona history as the only judge to ever be recalled in the state. Abbey identified the leaders of the recall attempt as Pinal County Attorney Earl P. Patterson and Clerk of the Court J.D. Bennett. Abbey said that Bennett had admitted to him that he was a member of the Ku Klux Klan and Abbey alleged the recall was a plan by the Klan to take over the judiciary in Pinal County as it had other county offices. An attempt in 1923 to recall Abbey was dismissed on a technicality. He was successfully recalled in 1924. The KKK was known to be active in Pinal County and Arizona in the early 1920s. On December 10, 1915 Ramon Villalobo was hanged at the prison in Florence. Newspaper accounts of the execution said that he wore a bouquet

of flowers, a gift from one of the guards, around his neck. Father Peter Heriz, a Catholic priest from Florence, prepared Villalobos for death. Father Heriz said that he believed that Villalobos was not guilty. Warden Sims said that two officers from Pinal County also felt the same way about Villalobo. Villalobo walked steadily up to the gallows. Along the way he shook hands and embraced those who were about to execute him. He stood on the gallows and said in Spanish, “I am about to die. I am innocent. I have killed no one. I forgive everybody.” At 3:15 p.m. the trap door was sprung. Fourteen minutes later, Ramon Villalobo was pronounced dead, the first man to be executed by the state of Arizona. As for the alleged “riot” in Sonora it is not certain exactly what happened if anything. It is well known that when full scale mine

operations began in 1910 at the Ray Consolidated Copper Company, the company began a campaign of deliberate racist repression against the Mexican and Spanish communities of Sonora and Barcelona. Although there were unions at Ray, Mexicans were forbidden to organize or participate in union activity. The company owned most of the land in and around Ray. The company’s domination of its “fiefdom” also was extended to surrounding areas and privately owned businesses. Company officials were constantly filtering out anyone they tagged as “troublemakers.” Anyone considered a threat to or unfriendly to corporate interests was either silenced or forced to leave town by means of threats, intimidation, beatings and jail sentences. Ray authorities who helped maintain control of the town included special


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surrounding Sonora. The people from Sonora contacted Lazaro Gutierrez de Lara in Los Angeles. He telegraphed Governor Hunt with a request to intervene. Gutierrez de Lara was an experienced organizer in the southwest. He had friends in the Southern California International Workers of the World (IWW) and the Western Federation of Miners (WFM). Governor Hunt although defensive at first, agreed to look into the matter. Hunt along with his friends and associates in the Globe-Miami and Ray area would help to facilitate real workplace changes in Ray, Globe-Miami and indirectly in the Clifton-Morenci area. Hunt was considered a friend of labor and now he would become directly involved in the labor struggles in Arizona. Governor Hunt investigated the August 1914 Ray murders and the conditions in Ray. Besides the racism and inequalities in pay, working conditions were bad. Mining was a dangerous occupation. In 1913, the annual report of the State Mine Inspector reported that “the mining companies were doing everything they could to render conditions better for the men.” It went on to list 29 deaths by mining accidents in the state.

Twelve of those deaths were at the Ray mine. In 1914 there were 69 people killed by accident in the mines of Arizona. Hunt concluded that Mexican and Spanish workers were ‘justifiably angry”. In his diary he said about Ray, “the condition is bad there, feudalism” [sic]. In January 1915 there was a mine strike in Miami involving 1,500 men. The WFM and the Comité por Trabajadores en General (General Workers Committee) had organized the strike. The Comité was a mutual assistance organization made up of Mexican mine workers. The strike was well organized and peaceful. It lasted two weeks and won an increase in wages for the mine workers. Union activists in the Miami-Globe area had been attempting to stir up the Hispanic workers at the Ray mine and encourage them to organize for some time. After the recent events at Ray, the workers and people of Sonora had reached a boiling point. In late June 1915, around 100 Mexicans from Sonora organized a meeting and decided to strike against the Ray Consolidated Copper Company. On June 27, almost all of the Ray area Mexican and Spanish workers walked off the job. About 10 Anglo-Irish

workers joined them. Although the issues of wages, working conditions and the right to organize were a large part of the worker’s concerns, the strike was also about social change. Ray Consolidated moved quickly against the strikers. Communication with areas outside of Ray was virtually cut off. Strikers were arrested and

numerous armed guards hired by the company patrolled Sonora and Barcelona. Several strikers were beaten, threatened with jail sentences and kicked out of the area. The last paycheck of the striking miners was held up and merchants were encouraged by mine authorities to garnishee their wages. Outside assistance for the miners

also began coming in. Miami’s WFM Local #70 hired a Phoenix attorney F.C. Struckmeyer to defend the arrested strikers and help with negotiations. Miami men both Hispanic and Anglo raised money to support the strikers. The Liga Protectora Latina also sent support. National union organizers came to

deputies that worked for the company, a “town overseer,” a Justice of the Peace and the Pinal County Sheriff’s Department. The General Manager of Ray was Louis S. Cates. He became known as the “Czar of the Pinals” because of his heavy handed control of the Ray area. Cates developed the innovative “block caving” method of underground mining. It was first used at Ray in 1911. He would go on to become President of Phelps Dodge and is in the Mining Hall of Fame. J.W. Dunlap controlled and censored Ray social gatherings and entertainment. He once refused to allow a circus to entertain in Sonora because he said, “times were hard and work was slack.” The Justice of the Peace in Ray was E.W. “Judge” French. He was said to have bragged about his skill in defying lawyers, illegally trying felony cases and securing convictions whenever he chose to do so. Judge French may have prosecuted the case against Ramon Villalobo which seems unusual as he was not with the Pinal County Attorney’s Office. After the killings in the canyon and the alleged riot in Sonora, the authorities in Ray continued their totalitarian control of Sonora and the area. The people of Sonora tried to live as normal as possible. They celebrated Mexican Independence Day on Sept. 16 as usual. It was said that the population of Sonora was between four and five thousand during 1914 – 1915. Barcelona’s population was 1,000. The Anglo population in Ray of only 1,000 meant they were the minority in the area. Community leaders in Sonora contacted civil rights activists in Los Angeles and Denver asking for help because they felt they were being persecuted by the authorities. Arizona’s first war era labor activism had just begun with the incidents




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FREE ADMISSION!Wildlife Nature Center (425 S. Woodland Road)

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Ray. The Ray and Miami worker’s collaboration was a new phenomenon in the southwest. Ray Consolidated purchased large amounts of ammunition and several carloads of men had been brought in to the Ray/Sonora area. These men had been hired and told “they would be enlisted to fight Mexican revolutionists.” The scene was being set for what could be truly called a “race war.” Due to the tight control of communication in and out of Ray, newspapers were not aware of or report much on the strike. A July 4 issue of the Tombstone Epitaph reported that unfounded rumors of trouble at Ray on June 27 reported that there had been a riot in Sonoratown and Officer Al Lopez and another officer had been shot and killed. “Sheriff Hall was at Ray and said there was no trouble. In fear of a strike

of labor-management wars throughout the western United States that would continue through 1918 and would change western working-class ethnic relations. It stretches the imagination to think that the theft of a horse could trigger all the events that followed. At least seven men lost their lives and maybe as many as 16. The event led to more repression of the Hispanic population of the area which led to outside help coming to Ray and even the involvement of the governor. There is no doubt that the killings were due to racial tensions and were related in some way to the work and social environment in Ray as well as the fear and prejudice in Arizona at the time. A livestock report by the U.S. Department of Agriculture appeared in one of the newspapers in the same issue when the Devil’s Canyon murders were first reported. It said that “the Arizona horse is only worth $73 a head.” We don’t believe they counted that one horse in Ray. The progress made by the mine unions during this period would be halted and some unions would be dissolved or become powerless after America’s entry into World War I in 1917. In 1917, the Jerome and Bisbee deportations effectively curtailed union activity for years to come. In the governor’s election of 1916, Hunt lost by 30 votes to Thomas E. Campbell. Hunt disputed the results of the election and fought in the courts to regain his position. He would be reinstated as Governor by the Arizona Supreme Court a year later. It is felt by some scholars that had Governor Hunt not been removed from office for that year, that the illegal deportations in Bisbee and Jerome would not have taken place.

two automobile loads of men went over yesterday,” it read. Governor Hunt had gone to Miami during the Ray strike at the request of Miami’s local union. He was aware of the situation and threatened to declare martial law and call in the National Guard. He found management, rather than Mexican workers would initiate the violence. He announced that the Guard would be used to disarm the Ray Consolidated guard patrols. Within two weeks the strike would be settled. The strikers would not get equality. That was still a long way off. They did win a 60 cent flat daily raise increase but more importantly they had functioned like a local union, organizing pickets, posting notices, enforcing strike discipline and negotiating with management. The workers looked at it as a victory. There would be no turning back for the Mexican workers. As one news correspondent later reported, “The Mexican and Spanish worker has now had a taste of power.” Within days of the strike’s end, the Miami local created a Ray union branch. It would later be converted to the Ray Miner’s Union. Another strike in Clifton-Morenci would follow. Governor Hunt would intervene on the side of the workers. These strikes would start a succession


end, but, cupfuls of merry-making, because it ain’t over yet. From 5:30 – 7 p.m., join in the Annual Downtown Trick-Or-Treat Event, as local businesses line the streets in downtown to meet and greet, and pass out treats. Last year, the Historic District handed out candy to more than 8,000 children. Even more are expected this year! DJ Big John’s Golden Sounds will be on Broad Street with Halloween Mu-sic and Dancing!And, at 6:30 p.m. the Annual Historic District Costume Contest, for all age groups, commences with prizes waiting to be awarded. The usual treats of haunt-ed jails, fun kids zones, hay rides, pictures on the porch and vendor booths apply for this night, as well. If you’re visiting from out of town, book with a lo-cal B & B or Hotel. Early sponsors, to consider, are the Noftsger Hill Inn B&B, which can be found on the Haunted Registry, and the Chrysocolia Inn B&B, both within walking distance

from the downtown events. Candy donations are needed for the Trick-Or-

Treating and will be ac-cepted at the Historic Jail. So please bring your suck-

ers and ask your suckers to bring candy to this fierce-some frolic.

HalloweenContinued from Page 3


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Locally Grown Pumpkins & Honey from the Historic Carlink Ranch in

Redington will be for sale the entire month of October at the 77north

Marketplace in Catalina. Pumpkins available Thursday thru Sunday

4-7 p.m. & Fridays 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. Pumpkins by the truckload also

available. Call Andy Smallhouse at (520) 850-6183.

By John Hernandez Pumpkins are believed to have originated in Central America. Seeds of related plants have been found in Mexico that date back to between 7,000 and 5,500 B.C. Native Americans used pumpkins as a staple in their diet and cut the dried shells into strips to sew into mats. When white settlers arrived in America, they used pumpkin in their diet and learned to cultivate it. They sent seeds back to Europe where it became popular and now pumpkins are grown all over the world. American colonists first made pumpkin pie by filling a hollowed out shell with milk, honey and spices. It is now a traditional part of Thanksgiving dinner. The pumpkin is also a regular part of Halloween. If you want to get ready for the holidays early, pumpkins are being made available by a local rancher/farmer. Buy them fresh, buy them local. Stephanie and Andrew Smallhouse have been growing pumpkins on 15 acres of their Carlink Ranch near Redington. This historic ranch has been owned by the same family for more than 127 years. These locally grown pumpkins and honey will be for sale during the month of October at 77north Marketplace in Catalina. Beginning October 1, they will be at the Marketplace Thursday

Just in time for Fall … Carlink Pumpkins!

through Sunday from 4 to 7 p.m. On Friday they will be open from 9 a.m. until 7 p.m. Andy and Stephanie have been selling fresh produce from the ranch at the Friday Farmer’s Market at 77north for some time now. They have had watermelons, cantaloupe, squash varieties, cucumbers as well as honey and home made pickles for sale. In these tough times for ranchers they are finding ways to diversify to make ends meet. Andy said that he had not grown pumpkins since he was

in high school. While in high school he planted pumpkins, watered, tended and picked them. He would then sell and deliver them to local markets including the old Gordon’s Market. He was able to make and save enough money to pay for college. The Carlink Ranch pumpkins are being sold up in Dewey, Arizona at Mortimer’s Family Farm. Pumpkins by the truckload are also for sale. For more information contact Andrew Smallhouse at (520) 850-6183.


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(GLOBE, Ariz.) September 22, 2011: Doreen Duncan is more than just a mother of seven sons and one daughter. She, her husband Ken, and the rest of her family are mem-bers of one of the most acclaimed Native American dance troupes in the world. The Yellow Bird Danc-ers, who have performed for audi-ences in the Americas, Europe and Asia, are one of the featured acts at this year’s an-nual “Apache Jii” (liter-ally, “Apache Day”) cel-ebration in downtown Globe, Ariz., on Saturday, Oct. 15. “My husband Ken is a mem-ber of the San Carlos Apache Nation, and we’re thrilled to be part of this year’s Apache Jii in Globe,” said Doreen Duncan. “We’ll see many family and friends from San Carlos and it’s always meaningful to per-form for our own people.” Before appearing at Apache Jii, the Duncans will travel to Guate-mala and perform as part of a U.S. Embassy Goodwill Tour. The Yel-low Bird Dancers have entertained many heads of state, and they serve as unofficial U.S. ambassadors to indigenous people everywhere. Through dance and song, they often accomplish what diplomats and national leaders cannot: promoting harmony, tolerance and peace. Their son Tony is the reigning

World Champion Hoop Dancer, sons Kevin, Sky and Talon are champion-caliber dancers and daughter-in-law Violet John-Duncan is a former “Miss Indian World,” but Doreen dismisses talk that hers is a family of “superstars.” “Our children’s talent is a blessing to our family, and we’re happy they are successful, but it’s important

to us that they learn traditional songs, lan-guage and dance,” said Doreen. “There are no dance studios or dance instructors to take the kids to, so they learn by being part of the presenta-tion, which gives them pride in their fam-

ily and heritage.” The Yellow Bird Dancers join Native American drummers, buf-falo dancers, hoop dancers and musicians including Nikki Dickens, Robert Wilson and the Burnette Dancers at the 28th Annual Apache Jii. Booths filled with Navajo, Apache, Zuni, Tohono O’odham and other Native American artistry, crafts and foods will line Historic Broad Street in downtown Globe. Festivities run from 9 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., guaranteeing a full day of family fun. For information call 800-804-5623 or visit www.globe-miamichamber.com.

The Yellowbird Dancers are scheduled to perform Oct.15th at the 28th Annual “Apache Jii” celebration in historic Downtown Globe, Ariz. (Photo courtesy Globe-Miami Chamber of Commerce)

Globe’s daylong celebration of Native American culture is FREE

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October 2011 Nugget