Jean Brossard Sylvie Chevalier

O GRAMATIGAATFABETICA

Traducere de Lydia Ciucd

C onitl,lr

Guprins

....193

Formele blerogativi 9i negativdFormele interogative-negativd $i de insistenld . .

Practicareaconjugdrii ...........Verbeleneregulate ....:............:....Be si haveTimpuri 9i aspecte . .

.....227

.....230

.....232

.....23s

.....236

.....252RecapitulareModalitateaPasiltl - -

CauzativitateaSubstantir.ulDeterminanf ii substantiwluiGenitirul .

254.....271.....274.....2'77

AdjectirulPronumele qiposesivele .......Exclamalia

RASPUNSURI

INDEX

. 280

.292

.29s

.303........30'l........308

..315

. .320

. .329

. .335

. .340

395

CRAMATICi

Adjectivul gi grupul adjectival

1. Adjectivul descrie, identifici, precizeazd. Adjectir.ul este un determinant al substaativului,pe careJ descrie 9i-l identificd. ln limba englezd esle INVARIABIL.

2. Clasifi carea adjectiveloro Adjective descriptive - ele descriu caracteristicile unei penoane sau ale unui lucru, pe careJ

califici:' He has a young and eflicient secretary, El are o secretard findrd ;t eficientd.

Au grade de comparalie comparativ 9i superlativ; de asemenea, pot fi modificate deadverbele very $i rather. Este cazul adjectivelor: attractive, clear, dangerous, easy,famous, important, pleasant, sad, terrible etc.

r Alte adjective claseaz d un substartiv, rdnduindu-l intr-o categorie:

,', I have subscribed to a British daily newspaper.M-am abonqt la un cotidian britanic.

Din aceasti categorie fac part€ adjectivele referitoare la nalionalitate, precum gi cele ca: actual'educational, economic, human, nuclear, public' standard etc. Adjectivele acestea nu se

folosesc nici la comparativ, nici la superlativ; ele nu sunt precedate de very sau de rather.

3. Adjective compuse comporta in general doui elemente:

- primul este un substantiv, un adjectiv, un adverb sau un participiu trecut;al doilea este ul adjectiv, un participiu prezent, un participiu fecut sau un substantiv cexuia

i se adaug6 -ed..-' , ,.,: ' Al.4g!!eq elemtnt',..,,.1 .:,'. .'

substantiv bloodadjectiv red

+ adjectivthirsty (sangvinar)

- hot (incandescent/inrosit in foc)

substantivadjectivadverb

heartgoodhard

+ participiu prezent

- breaking (sfdgietor)

- looking (frumos/ardtos)

- workins (hamic/muncitor\

substantivadjectivadverb

homereadywell

+ participiu trecut--- made (de casd)

- made (de gata)

- behaved (bine-crescut)

substartiv moonadjectiv oldparticipiu tecut brokenadverb ill

+ substantiv + -edshaped (informd de lund)

- fashioned (demodat)

- hearted (cu inima zdrobitd)

- mannered Q)rost crescut)

adjectivnumeml

onethree

+ substantiv + -edsided (parlial)

- legged (cu trei picioare)

4. l,-urrctiile adjcctivuluiInlr-o llropozilic, adjectivul poatc flgura in dif.erite ipostaze:

a Dacd face partc dintr Lrn grup nomirial. eslc epitet:She i'as a big, plump woma', with a hearthy corour and a good-humoured mouth.Ero o leneie inultd, grisLttii, (:L! o itliti;are iduittoasii, p,tiui'iJroi" trunri.

t Poate fi lblosit apozitional, pe lAngi substantivul pc care_i cleterrnini:Thc two boys retrcated, fascinated antl horrifiecl.(', ' ,lnt h,ii, ti o tl,tt tn.tl,.);. tr),, ituti ,, intti,: ttt.

I could sce Dad. tall atd slv and red. holding the anonytlous lettcr.in his hancl.

.1_l.i.r.it, lttl'tti'rtttt, rLr,, tttrttt\; ,, trt,tt.r \itt,.,",,, i,i i"i.,'.,,",,,,,,,,,,.r,,,rt,ut,ittt,i,t

I De asc'cnea, poate sii f'aci parte dintl-rn gr.up velbal. clupi verbe ca be. becomc, remain,sccr.. look, sta)'. sound. lecl; in accst caz, ar.e funclia de atribut al ,uLi..tuh,i,'lhe furniture was heavy and dark.Mobilele erou grele;i cle ulotre inchisti.

lt sounds I bit sillv and sentimertal wltcn vou sav i1SLofi plllin prcttesc li.\entinen/( (.A .! o spLLi '

I Poalc fi ii atribut al complcmentului direct, ir carul acesta urmeaz:j. clacd acel comple_lnent eslc un substantiv:

She lbrncl thc pilot attractive.Ei is-u piirut atiigtitu. pilotul.

attractivc estc atributul lui pilot. complement clircct al 1ui foundN.B. Atlibutul pr.eccdar corrplclllentul dacl acesto() Subolclonata complctivi cu that)

sc prezintd sub fbma unei propozitii

She lbuncl it anazing that he should come alonc.Ei i \ t! pirut sLlrptin:iltor (:d el sA vittti.singtu:

amaziDg esre-alributul complcnentulni dircct it... that hc should come alone. Constrlcfiaaccasta se intaltrc$te clupd verbc ca declare, think, find, considcr etq

. Adjecti\ul preccdat de the (nicioclatd de a(u) este dc sinc stdtitor, f.iri su,stantiv. in cazui1::_:t-1 "",. vorhr dr:spLc urr-adjectiv subst:rntivat. Accsta are inlotdeaulra valoar.ea cleprurar. !u e.,replru cazulrri cllnd exprimi o notiune fiiozoficd () Aftjcoiul hotirat);a Arumite ad-jective nu pot fi clecAt epitcte: estc cazul Lrrj rne.", utt"r. strec.:

a nerc tormality by shecr coinciclenceo s i n p I ti fitrm al i tat e p t. intr t) ., e i n (, il en tLt

qi al lui main. only, solc. principal. samc, yery! upper:with the sole putpitse of making a nuisance oloneselltu unictt intertie tle o agasu lumert

flotn tltc I ert bcgruringJ, lu I'rtn tn,,:ntt

lnvels, altc adjcctive nu pot ti dccal atribute:

10

GRAMATICA

Postaze:

lour and a good-humoured mouth.toasd, plind de voie bund.

carel determind:

anon)rmous letter in his hand.oSu h fa1d, cu scrisoarea anonimd in

Ll, drrpd verbe ca be, become, remain,ia de atribut al subiechrlrri:

/ lt.

ul acesta urmeazd, daci acel comple-

al lui found

e prezintd sub forma unei propozilii

rt he should come alone. Constructiarq consider etc.

sine stititor, fard substantiv. in cazulAcesta are intotdeauna valoarea delozofici () Articolul hotdr6t);ur mere, utter, she€r:

- adjectivele care comporte prefixul a:

afraidsperidt

ashamedruiiftat

lit involvedqprins/luminat implicat

asleepadormit

alonesigur

(un)able(in)capabil

presentprezent

illholnav

gladbucuros/vesel

absentabsent

sorrydezolat

concern€dpreocupat

contentmullumit

$ alike

$ asemeneaH* aware*. sensibil la

er:

elf

in funcfa de epitet, acestea sunt inlocuite cu adjective avdnd un sens analog (care pot fi, qi

ele, atai atribute, cat $i epitete):

$ I saw the ligbted lamp on lhe long table.* Am vdzut lampa oprinsd pe masa cea lungd.

5, Locul adjectivului epitetr IN FATA substatrtirrului lcaz general.l

S a black and white photo; a strong feeling etc.

t DUPA un pronume/adverb nehofirat:

g something expensive; someone importart; som€wh€r€ nice;* nothing interesting etc.

t DIIPA un substantiv:a) substantiv + adjectiv + complement de adjectiv

f a stain invisible to the naked eye; a glass full oflimonade etc.

b) expresii sterotipe:

6 the sum total; the body politic; from the immemorial; the President el€ct etc.

c) prin reducerea unei propozilii relative:

$ the people (who were) concemed ) the people concerned

$ the problems (which were) involved ) the problems involved

alivealoneafraidalike

asleepill

awarelir

livinglonely

frightenedsimilar

sleepingsick

consciouslighted

half

N.B. SrLnt douri posibiliti{i de plasarc penhl adjectivnl cpitet la conparativ. il]sotit cle uncotnpicntent:I1 \vas a morc intcresting discussion than T expectcd.It rvas a discussion morc intcresting than I expectcd.A /bst o dis&tie nai interesanki det:dt tnd astiptan.

6. Coordonarea ti juxtapunerca adjectivelorr Un adjcctiv poate fi juxtapus sau Coordonat cu alful inclil.ercnt clc lunclja pe ca|e o ocupi.

3::: ::,": o:ll

lllecli\ e ap.r.rir accleia;i carcgor.ii, pot fi lrLxtaiiise, ciespirrlitc printr_ovllgu tr sau coorLlot)ate:

Bccty was a genfle. easy-going person.Belnu ero .) percoand bltindci,si c:onci/iantti.

A small but comfortable roon.O incitparc nitd, dar confortuhilti.

Cuts arc rradc in social and medical sen iccs.Se lhc reduceri de lrcrsonul la .serviciile.soc.iole,si ttcdicule.

CAnd sLnl mai tnLrlte adjective, Lrltimcle doui sunt coordonate (cu exceplia obtinerii unuic1'ect stilistic):

America is producing gcnerations of illiterate, unhealty and unenployabie youngpcopl..lmeri.(r,tcoete generdlii inb-egi ale tifieri ertiutori de (:erte, tu sdndtatc preutrd Si t,tu.entr vor putea si-Si gtiseastii oslu jlfi.

r Doui adjcctivc descrrnincl culoarea sunt ceordonate in o]od obligatoriua car red and blacl(ttt autotnobil roSu Si negru

I Doua acliective coordonate. cu fiurctia cle epitet, pot avea un substantiv drcpt tactorcoDlut'l:

Amcrican and Dutch beer are licht.Rereu nnericani Si beren olundellt nutt ,tlabe.

t Un ad.jectiv care preccdd douir substantive coordonate sc poalc raporta la primul substanlivsau Ia anindouri:

old vases and jeu'elsvaze |echi Si bijutet ii sau t,a:e t,echi {i bijtlterii |echi

r in.fala unui substantiv compus dir do*d clen-rente noninale, numai sersul estc cel careinclicd clententui la care se raporteazi arljcctivul:

a frcsh fruit marketo l)i.tld ii1 (:dre se gdscsc fi,Llcte p odspele

a rlelv ti'uit-rnar.keto ttut,j I,i,.t!i //, , .r/i .., -,/i, \, /j.//../,

7. Ortlinca adjectivelorCArd sc gdscsc mair' lte adjective epitete i't'a1a L'ri substantiv, eie sc sucoedi in orclincaunnltoarci

12

GRA|llATICA

lred.jed.

.i\xl epitet la comparatit insolit dc un

indiferent de funcfia pe care o ocupd.r. por tl JuxtapuseJ despirfite pdntr-o

ntedicale.

'oordonate (cu cxcepfia obtincrii unui

unhealty and unemployable young

'i tle carte, cu sdndtate precard Si care

in mod obligatoriu

lot avea un substantiv drcpt factor

' s!- poate nporta la primul substantiv

hi

ominale, numai sensul estc cel care

destul de greu

10. Participiu sau adjectiv?

deter-minanti

caracteregenerale

mirime/dimensiune

formi vArsti culoare natio-nalitate

matede participii

sub-stantiv

a

his firsta

a

closebig

small

tall

rectangular

ten-yea1

old

white

Chinese

English

French

wollen

swcct-smelling

calpetfriendflower

boy

Putem afirma ci succcsiturea incepe cu elementul cel mai.srbiecliv ca si aiungi la cel maiobiectiv, sajj de la generalla partia ar.DacA se prezintd mai multe adjective apa4inAnd aceleiaqi categorii, adjectivul cel mai scunse plaseazi inaintea celui mai lung:

a quick, intelligent reactiono reaclie rapidaL i teligentd

a new interesting novelun nou romqn interesant

8. AdjectiY !i genitiv) Gcnitiv

9. Determinan{ii adjectivuluiUn adjectiv poate fi detenninat de un adverb careJ prcced6:

It is very sad, indeed.E foarte trist, intr adevdr

I am seriously wonied.Sunt realmente il1gr ij orat-

Enough este singurul adverb care rmneazi irr mod obligatoriu adcctivului pe oare-l detemind:

The child was old enough to understand.Copilul era destul de mare cd sd inyelea.gii.

Adjective precum excellent, unique, perfect, shut, dead, alonc ctc., care exprimd o calitate

absoluti nu se intilnesc nici Ia comparativ, nici la superlativ, nici precedatc de VERY;

QUITE, adverb, face pade din aceastd catcgorie, atuncj cAnd inseamne total, complet, cu

desdver$ire, intru totul, pe deplin:

quite wrong: absolutely wrong quite illegal: absolutely illegala bs r, ! ul/t o nt p I e t fo I < absolut/in trLt tonl ilegal

N.B. quite, in fata adjectivclor care pot cdpita ,,valod realative" are intelesul de cam, reJativ,

destul de (moderately):quite dilhcult: moderatcly difficult quite sweet: moderately swcct

s::bstantir. ele se succedi in ordineaNu toatc fomele ir -ed Fi in -ing reprezintd participii.

13

Pentru a recunoaSte dacd forma in -ed/-ilg, atribrLt, este adjectivali, este suficient si ficprecedati dc seem: cand aceasti transfomare eslc posibili in mod sigur este vorba despreun adjectiv.In acest caz, delcrminantii sunt cei aj adjectir,-ului:

11 was so alanning, but so thrilling; this ycry uncxpectcd news stratled her.Eru atdt de ingiiordbr, dqr LnAt de pttlpittnt: aceasid Stire fou]le nedlteptotii 4 sLu.ptitls_.).

Advcrbe dc iltensitate:> Foartc

foarteprea + adjectivatet de + participiu prezcnt

foarteprea + parlicipiu trecutatit dc

t ir ciuila aparenEelor, sultt considerate adjectivc:

tiredworricd

Yery sadtoo anazilgso

Yerytoo much en-rbarrasscdSO

obositingrijoratmirat

pleascdfrightencd

multumitsperiat

in schimb, sunt consjderatc participii trecute carc trebuic precedate de much (so much, toomuch, very much):

Cand cxiste vreo inccrtitudinc. iucercati sd folosifi alte advcrbe de grad ca terribly.comp_letely, extremcly, greatly etc., care pot 1l ,,intersificate" la rdndul lor cu ajutomiadverbclor so, vcr5r sau too, inldturand astfel dificilltatea.

Co\l pl.r.r\{ EN I r.tI_t. AD.t I.t{ I rYLrI_ ! r

Prezcnta unui compicnent dupi un adjectiv poate fi obligatorie, lbcultative sau imposibili.Un complemcnt este:

r obligatoriu cu loath to Qttttin disptrs sri), tantamount to ( ecltit alent .,r). dcyo.J of (tipsit de),fond of (indriigostit de) etc.

a I'acultativ dupi tired (of life) = obosir ri dezgusttlt (.de viatd). characteristic (rf'ren) =I drtu teri\tit tbarbatilor)

r nposibil dupi prccise Qrrecrr), recent (recent), ugly Qazil), tall (inatt)Cand cste posibil, complementul poate li:

- o construclie prepozilionald:prepozilie + grup nominal / prclrume/ fomd in -ing

1 was very good at maths.Eram f'ourte bun la mate.

He was rude to her.El a.fost nepoliticos t:u ea.

I'm not aware of her arguing with women.Nu an impresia cd se ceartd cL! fAmeile.

14

admiredashamed

aclmiratrufjoat

embarrassedhurt

incurcatjignit

simpli

I Gaman measles: beold-

ln frazele cuprinse ln exerciliul 1, identificali un €xemplu de:- propozi1ie indep endentd ;- propozilie subordonatd relativd;

p rop o z i li i c o ordon ate ;propozilie subordonatd conjunclionald adverbiald;

- propozilie subordonatd conjunclionald, complement al verbului din principald.

Clasafi frazele urmitoare in fraze simple gi fraze complexe.1 Snow will move northwards over northern districts ofBritain. 2. Scotland will be cloudyat first but it will become dry later. 3. Emily has a little brother she loves very much. 4. Thevillage pub was full ofpeople. 5. The house looked more sinister than ever 6. The specta-tors laughed and clapped their hands. 7. Some people have shown a total lack of humour.8. We must warn pass€ngers that we car't avoid delays. 9. Wren you have seen that film,you'll be none the wiser for it! 10. William Toddler, a British biologist from Sheffreld, isleading a five-man team in a search tlrough wild areas ofAushalia for specimens ofqueer-looking animals.

Acelagi exercifiu.1. As I came into the house, I was wondering ifl would tell her 2. Every little gid shouldbe vaccinated against German measlesrunless there is a valid medical excuse. 3. Duringher short stay in a pdvate clinic, the well-known TV star was inundated with messages uodbouquets of flowers from well-wishers. 4. She can cook and she can bake. 5. Captain Jor-dan and Rebecca were old friends.

EXERCq

l PropoziJii

--

225

ln f.azele urmitoal c, indicati ltnctia cuvintelor sau a g! upurilor rlc cuvintc subliniate.l. lb'or.orv Brila irr

', il re main su''y. 2. I ltc lctter had bcen w riltcn tr), lhc secr.etary. 3. f he

lcttc. had bccn delivc.cct by c4q1. 4. rhc Iloard of covc.'ors appiiintecl willirm llarrisdgtnry lEai!!!!Iq. 5. I'hc stali uavc llrr a TV s._e], u4rct} he r.ctir.ed. 6. The orator said lh.public *ere crtitlecl 1br p.otectior.r agairrsr vandalisnr. T. M.s Narvhins u,as Dr.oucl o1'herqols. 8. Th-e .jury'. rtich gavc a majority Vertlict. [,as chccred by the cri,rrtl |i th. ;..ri1..r,,9. Asatha Christie was the best knos'u rvr.iter ol'dctcctivc stor.ies. 10..,1 lrust sa],, oid boi.your s,-rggeslion ciocsn'1 suit nei"

Acela;i cxcrci{iu.1, I"r'c alwavs lirund Loscy's lilms interesting. 2. N4rs Wiilet ii)lnretl a socielv lbr.the pr.otcction of nature. 3. BfUg atyilUq shoulcl w jn hci. rlrrtcJr popular.it1,. ,1. T:le ylas r.erLlirig j1l2qtl.rvhcn the phone rang. 5. I thou-qhi Llt4llirc!or rnet so nranv s.tr.ange pecrd!. 6,

.l hc gr.iq)

of lorcign joL'nrlist wllo thc P.esitlcnt rddressccl wc'c qrLire asr.'isheil 1,o 115 q1c1ch.7. Meg is 4$!!1g1q5q. 8. \4r'(ihar'1es Willoughly. a uhret. noulr.l lil<c one of iris sons ti..1al<c or'er his bLls iness

Ordinea cuvintelor in fraziF Ordinea cuvintrlor in lraai

[l trr.lt llill u Rll

l.Crrntsetli.slingcrltconplencntdclottut.t,.;ett:fertilointraagufru:tidecontpletnanlul tle lot tare te reJerti nuntui lt grupul tt,rbul?

2" ( ituc/ .unl trtnpla,te tc ale Lutei f iu:e, dintre ttnpletnerllul L/e ti tp .li ( otltplcneulLtlda lot:, ture tstc cel t.tue lprt:tctlit 1te teltilalt?

3- Ltntlc.se poola plu,sa conltlancntul de nrtel?4. ltt ctuc ortlitte se ltot cltrsu tontplenentclc (in a/ ru orir tit. ito]jsid(,rctt.\tili\tiL:)/5. h /t:a Dad and $lum gave Edith a canera, r,t,r.6il gave are cloutl con4tlcntente,di

6 Atezati cuvintcle in ordinca ruveniti pentrur I lbrma o fr.azi corccti.l. buy r a ncwspapel i evcry day / LI a1 thc strLtion 2, a \oung soldicr t last Mol]clay ,i unfbr.-tuuatcly i died / in hospital 3. spcnt,l the fonllsons r tu,o $,ccks,t tel 1,eals ago / i1t l\c\\.Zce-lald 4. couldn't allirc i at six,1 unfortunalcly,/*'c,/ in Clhcstcr.

7 Ilcspectend constluc{ia modclului dal, rcdrctati ul paragraf consacrat biograliei unuipersonaj alcs de dumn€avoastri, din domeniul istorici, al spol.turilor sau fll ar.telor.Thc poet, Lord Byron, dicd at Missolonehi, in 1824, ofa {cvcr.rrttach lbllou,ing a short illness. Hc u'as 36. Hc joined tltc insu|gent (ir.ccks in thcir f'ight against tlle 'iL[.ks, and latcrplal,ed a romantic put in thc det'encc olMissolonghi belbrc carchilg a non-romatljc thoughtatal discasc.

Constrnetie dc rcspectat:X died... (1orJ... (tintp)... of (.du:a)... Ha/She... He/She... at the agc of... andlato'... beforc. . .

8 Accla;i exercitiu, cn o pcrsoralitntc din actualitate; compozific liber.i: alcntie la ordi_nea cuvintelor.

226

ad been uritten by the secretarvl.uovemors appointed William Hvhen he retired. 6. The orator saidm. 7. Mrs Nawkins was proud ofs cheered by the crowd in the oaIctive stodes. 10. ,iI must say,

s Willet formed a societv for the o:ruch popularity. 4. He was reading

rtr a grupurilor de cuvinte

so manv strange peqDle. 6. The

I ) Ordinea cuvintelor in

rere quite astonisbed by his so"eerLpnnter. would like one ofhis sons

EXERCq

Tladuceti.- Ne-am putea intahi undeva mdine, cdnd voi pleca de la birou.- ln fiecare zi luati autobuzul din acelagi loc?

- D4 dar nu in fidcare zi la aceeagi ordj deseori nu sunt liber inainte de ora 6.

- Ahmci sd spunem la gase gi r.rn sfert, aici!

Tladrceti. Indica{ii de vocabular.Ieri, pe autostrada M2, mrgi Dartford, a fost un carambolajl/o ciocnire in lan! de gaptezecide magini.Niciodad n-a$ fi clezut ci un astfel de accident se poatdproduce pe o autostradi" chiax lntx-ozi ot cea1i3.

i la tnaeagafrazd de complemen_

bmentul de timp gi complementul

oicd tui c onsiderent s ti lis ti d ?d gave are doud complemente di_

N o frazi corecti,roung soldier / last Monday / unfor_weeks / ten years ago / in New Zee_)ester

raragraf consacrat biografi ei unuiiel al sporturilor sau al artelor.a fever attack followins a short ill_ir fight against the Turks. and laterore catching a non-romantic though

... IIe/She... at the age of... anrl

ompozilie liberi: atentie la ordi_

1 canmbolaj: pile up.2 gdndili-vd la modalul rna),, la concordanla timpurilor. 3 gdndili-vd la prepozi-

tia de dgoarc inaintea unei date.

interogativd gl negativ;) Formele interogativi, negativi, interogativ-negativi, emfatici

2. Ce^trebuie sd reSin4i din constracliq interogaliei indirecte? Completali:- Intebare directd: Wten did she r,lTile lo her cousin?

Wh-+... 1 ... + restul frazei.- Interogalie indirectdr I don't know...

I don't know wh- + . . -

a Paul can singo Paul likes music(but is it true?)S+(aux)+V+...

a ... Paul ...?a ... Paul ...?

,..+ s + ... +...?

Paul...Paul...

S+...+not+...+...

I someone has just phoned(but who?)a some thing strangehappened (but l,ltat?)S nedelinit + (aux) +V+,..

a ...?

o ... happened?

Wh- +...?

I No one ...

a Nothing strange ...

No- + ,..

a Paul will meet someone I a... +...+Paul +...+ | o Paul+... +notin London (but whom?) | in London?a Paul boughr something | . ... + ... - Paul -... ' I a Paul +... + not(but what?) | in London? I - ... - ... + in London.S+(aux)+V+ | Wh-+,..+..,+..,? lS+not+...+...

227

11 Gisiti intrebirilc care si corespundi frazelor ur.mitoarc, inlocuind cuvintclc,i cr-presiilc nehotiretc in italicc printr-un cuvant interogativ: who, hrhat, where, tlten,n,hy.

1. Hc rs rvaiting lol s onethitry.2, Sr.rareoae playcd tcnnis with you. 3, Jonetliirg clrove hinmad. 4, They nrust be on hoiiday soarerr, herc.5. Sonething prornp{ecl you to refusc nty offer.6. We'll mcct sorrreoirr: at your bir.thday party. 7. She u,oLrld like 1o see sonc filn. g. Sone-ole is aNvays suggesting silly things to you. 9. She boror,ved a book fiom sonEolc. 10. Ht,pronised you a camcra.fbr sonte reason.

l2 Acelagi excrcitiu.l. &rrcoirc is going to deliver a spccch. 2. Today she rvants me to do .ror1.rtlirg.. 3. yestcrday she suggcstcd s onething to yo]. 1. Sor?c/rlrg. is the n]attcr rvith thc car. 5. Sr,rreore haslost the keys. 6, You would like to havc ,s or?ctl,/rg for.your bir.thtlay. Z, Sorreole will bc kilclenough to givc rne a lift.8. Sonrcthing woke you up in the middle olthe night. 9. Thcy stopworktlg ut some lirne. lll, Scltteone will take nc home.

l3 Transformafi intrebirile urmitoarc in propozitii interogatiye indirectc, adiugAnduJcI dort't krtot...

Excrnplu: "What did he say'1"I I dou't kto*- what he soid.

1. \\tho did thc policenan hit rvifi a stick? 2. When dicl Tony begin his careet? 3. Who wasMary baring a chat rvith? 4. Did his wifc tcll hirr the truth'i 5. Wherc has she spent the*eek? 6. Why did Mary leavc so early? 7. What upset yoff mothcr.? 8. How clid Winnie fecilher dog'? 9. What led Jinmy to believe thc girl loved him? 10. Do you think thar .Tohn willcome tonight'l

l,l -A.qezafi cuyintele in ordinea adecvati pentru a obtine o li.azi corectd,l. laughing / at / wcle r' I / rvhat,/ you / canre in / rvhcn / ?2. often / often /go/days/to/ how/ did / irr / you / thc / those/ /3, cxpcnsive / the ' lifc / France I was / war / how / in / aftcr /'14, was / the 1 France / ! / cxpensive / tvar / afteL i lif'e I how / in.

15 Dupi rispunsurile primite, inchipuifi-yi intrcbirile puse unei prictene britanicc, incadrul unci conyorbiri tclcfonice.

"Ann's spcakirrg. Oh! Hello, Mrs Spike."

1. "Hello. Ann. ..............'1"2. "1 rvas leading a book by Stephen Kirrg wlien you called."3. "...............................................................?"4, "Oh! for a quarlcr olar hour or so."5. "...............................................................?"6. "But nobody did! I like Star] Ba$tow. that's all!"7. ^...............................................................?"8. "No, Murnrny isn't in."9. "...............................................................?,'

10. "Shc'11 be back in a f'ew ninurcs."

16 Rcdactati un dialog de aproximativ zecc replici, pe baza unorintrcbiri, pre cum who(m),where, when, why, how long, ho| often, b'h , leg tc de o cererc de serviciu / de o an-chcti a politiei / sau de un sondaj de opinie organizat de un post de televiziune.

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