NTU Scout Basic scouting knowledge

May 26,2008

? ? ? !(From The Feet of the Young Men , Rudyard Kipling)

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What is Scouting ?....................................................I. II. .......................

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6 . World Scouting Organization 9

History of World Scouting. 13I. World Emblem .. 19 II. 20

27I. II. III. IV. 28 29 31 35 V. 37

39 41 41 II. 42 III. 43 IV. 45 I.

49 50 50 50 III. 51 IV. 52 I. II.

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53Gilwell Park ... 53 II. Ax in log. 54 III. Woodbadge 54 IV. 57 V. 58 I.

62I. 60 II. 62 III. 64 IV. 66

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. 74 75 .... 76 . 83 84

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The Scout Promise On my honor I promise that I will do my best To do my duty to God and the King (or to God and my Country); To help other people at all times; To obey the Scout Law. (WOSM)

The Scout Law 1. A Scouts honour is to be trusted. 2. A Scout is loyal. 3. A Scouts duty is to be useful and to help others. 4. A Scout is a friend to all and a brother to every other Scout. 5. A Scout is courteous. 6. A Scout is a friend to animals. 7. A Scout obeys orders of his parents, Patrol Leader or Scoutmaster without question. 8. A Scout smiles and whistles under all difficulties. 9. A Scout is thrifty. 10. A Scout is clean in thought, word and deed.. (WOSM)

The Scout Motto BE PREPARED

Scouts of the World -- Brothers TogetherWater-color painting by Robert Baden-Powell in Aids to Scoutmastership, 1919.

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What is Scouting?

Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement with the stated aim of supporting young people in their physical, mental and spiritual development, so that they may play constructive roles in society., Guiding ,

There are more than 28 million Scouts, youth and adults, boys and girls, in 156 countries. Find out about Scouting in different parts of the world and how the Organization is divided into different regions. National organisations: There are 156 countries with internationally recognised National Scout Organizations. Scouting elsewhere: There are 26 main territories where Scouting exists, often as overseas branches of member Scout Organizations. There are 34 countries where Scouting exists (be it embryonic or widespread) but where there is no National Scout Organisation which is a member of WOSM. There are 6 countries without Scouting.* *

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I. ..., , , ,

... ,

156 2 8

156 ... 1907 , ! !

..., ...

!! !

! 6

! !

... :

...

7

...

... (child health) (drug abuse prevention) (clean water and sanitation) (appropriate technology) (low-cost housing) (literacy) (peace education) (life skills training) (children at risk) (integration of the handicapped) (family life education) (rights of children) (food prodution and agriculture) (environmental conservation and education) (renewable energies) (reforestation) (job skills training) (youth unemloyment) (immigrant communities) (education about development issues) :CJK Rover Scouts Co-Operative Project

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II. World Scouting OrganizationWorld Wide Organization World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM)

World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGS)

WOSM

World Conference (World Scout Youth Forum)

World Committee 12 6

9

I.

The Bronze Wolf

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1935 8 2 (Inernational Committee, World Committee) (World Committee) 1935 8 2

World Scout Bureau 1920 1959 1968

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Permanent Sub-Committees Educational Method Committee (established by the World Scout Conference in 2005) Audit Budget Constitutions Honours and Awards

Other Sub-committees and Task-Forces Governance Review Strategy Membership developments Registration Fee Brand and Communications World Scout Centres

1950 ,

Working with others Consultative Committee of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) and the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS). This committee is composed of members of the World Committee/World Board of both Organizations.

The Bureau was first established in London, England in 1920. It moved to Ottawa, Canada in 1959, and to Geneva, Switzerland in 1968.

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History of World ScoutingBrownsea island camping 1907 , (Robert StephensonSmyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell)

21 Poole Harbour Brownsea island , 8 1 8 , Scouting for boys , Eton and Harrow , 7 Bournemouth (Boys' Brigade), 3 Poole . 9 . ,(Wolves,Blue), (Ravens,Red),(Bulls,Green) and (Curlews,Yellow). (observation), (woodcraft), (chivalry), (lifesaving) (patriotism),, , , , (fleur-de-lis),, Be Prepared . , , Boys' Brigade William Alexander Smith Smith 1883 10 4 30 (Boys' Brigade) 60 13

1901 , 1903 Smith (Load Baden-Powell) (MAFEKING Smith Mafeking Cadet Corps 1876 1900 B.P.1899 (Second Boer War)(Siege of Mafeking) 18 9 11 14 Mafeking Cadet Corps

Warner Goodyear, 12 ( ) .

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Woodcraft Indians Ernest Thompson Seton ( ) 1902 Woodcraft Indians ()1906 Seton The Birch Bark Roll of the Woodcraft Indians Seton Ernest Thompson Seton (left) with Baden-Powell (seated) and fellow Birch Bark Roll 1908 Scouting for boys Boy Scouts of America pioneer Dan Ernest Thompson Seton Beard (right) Woodcraft Indians Seton Chief Scout. Scouting for boys Aids to Scouting for N.C.O.s and Men ) , , 1903 Aids to Scouting Smith Scouting for boys 1906 6 Scouting for boys Scouting for boys 15

Jan.15,2008 Baden-Powell House Scouting for boys(). 87 , Scouting for boy (fortnightly) 70 Scouting for boys Part I Part VI 1908 1 3 Boys' Brigade, William Alexander Smith Cyril Arthur Pearson 28 campfire yarns , 25 , Smith

1908 1910 1910 10,000 1

Agnes Badon Powell

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11 18 1910 1911 1930 1986 Olave Badon Powell (Agnes Badon Powel) 1910 1910 1914 (Olave Badon Powell)1920 1918 1930 1990 3 2

50 Woodcraft Folk 17

Rudyard Kipling The Jungle Book Akela Scouting Unknown Scout William D. Boyce 1909 Boyce 1910 1926 Silver Buffalo Award Unknown Scout

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I. World Emblem Lord Baden-Powell"Our badge we took from the 'North Point' used on maps for orienteering them with North".Lady Baden-Powell said later, "It shows the true way to go."

Fleur de Lys(or fleur-de-lis, plural: fleurs-de-lis; translated from French as "lily flower") 1897 1907 Brownsea island 1908 Scouting for boys Be prepared Scout s Motto.

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II. World Scout Jamboree 14 17 WOSM

Badge

Year

Event

Location, Country

Theme/Na me

Attendan ce

1920

1st World Scout Jamboree

Olympia, Kensington, London, United Kingdom8,000

1924

2nd World Scout Jamboree

Ermelunden, Denmark

4,549

1929

3rd World Scout Jamboree

Birkenhead, United Kingdom

Coming of Age

30,000

4th World1933

Scout Jamboree

Gdll, Hungary

25,792

20

1937

5th World Scout Jamboree

Vogelenzang, Bloemendaal, Netherlands

28,750

1947


Moisson, France

Jamboree of Peace

24,152

7th World 1951 Scout Jamboree Bad Ischl, Austria

Jamboree of Simplicity

12,884

1955


Niagara-on-the-L ake, Canada

New Horizons

11,139

1957


Sutton Park,United Kingdom

50th Anniversary of Scouting 30,000

1959


Los Baos, Laguna, Philippines

Building Tomorrow Today 12,203

1963


Marathon, Greece

Higher and Wider

14,000

21

1967


Farragut State Park, United States

For Friendship

12,011

1971


For

Fujinomiya, Japan Understanding

23,758

1975


Lillehammer, Norway

Five Fingers, One Hand 17,259

1979

(15th World Scout Jamboree)

Neyshbr, Iran

cancelled

1983


Calgary, Canada

The Spirit Lives On

14,752

1987


Bringing the

Sydney, Australia

World Together

14,434

1991


Soraksan, South Korea

Many Lands, One World 20,000

22

1995


Flevoland,Netherlands

Future is Now

28,960

1998, 1999


Building

Picarqun, Chile

Peace Together

31,000

2002, 2003


Share our

Sattahip, Thailand

World, Share our Cultures

24,000

One World,

2007

21st World Scout Jamboree

Hylands Park,United Kingdom

One Promise 38,074

Scouting Centenary

2011

22nd World Scout Jamboree

Rinkaby, Sweden

Simply Scouting

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World Scout Moot World rover moot World moot World scout moot 18 26 Badge

3000 20

1931

1

1935

2

Ingaro

3000

26

1939

3

3500

42

1949

4

Skjak

2500

40

1953

5

3300

38

1957

6

3500

61

1961 1965

7

969

15

1966 1969

1 2 3

10

3599

1970 1973

26

7250

22

11000 24

1974 1977

1978 1981

4 5

23

14560

1982 1990 12

31

22380

8 1991 1 1992 7

1000

36

9

Spirit into Action

1400

52

1996 7

10

2608

78

2000 7

11

Trandition 5000 for Tomorrow 71

2004 7

12 2004 8 13

Scout 2500 Unlimited Challenge s 83

2010

25

Jamboree on the air JOTA () Jamboree on the internet JOTI 1997 () JOTA JOTI 10 48

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Scouts of China

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I.

28

II. , 1. 2.() 3. 12 12 12 29

12 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 () 12-24 16-36

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: 31 2 24 31 2 25 ,

, , () ()(22 )(Salvation Army) , (1912 2 25 ) , Kemp 31

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14 (1925)

JAMBOREE (, ) 33

Be prepared

15 3 15 10 3 5 17 18 19 4 18 25 10 2 13,268 26 12 39 34

79 86 93 WorldMoot

, ()

, (), ( http://greenzonecouncil.blogspot.com/) () http://www.directservicebsa.org/units.html http://www.girlscouts.org/who_we_are/global/overseas/committees/asia_pacific.asp

943 35

2004 ,

http://www.cnscout.com/ , , , , google yahoo

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Boy Scout Boy Scout

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37

() 20 , (4 ) 5 , , , , , , , , " "

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1 908 ( 41 ) 1914 1915 6 17 170 1925 6 1929 3 19 37 153

6,931 1950 (1898-1906) (1922)

() ,()

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1937( 12 )

(, )

15 ~Boy Scouts International Bureau() , 1948 , 1950 2 1953 , (1937 1948 1953 , () (14 , ., 35 ). 945 , , ( ) 1946 11 25 , , , () , 1988 31 , 2004 40

The Scout Movement is defined as "a voluntary non-political educational movement for young people, open to all without distinction of origin, race, or creed, in accordance with the purpose, principles and method conceived by the Founder as stated below". ( the Constitution of WOSM )

I. Movement Voluntary Non-political () Non-formal education 41

(Learning to know)(Learning to be) (Learning todo) formal education informal education Non-formal education

II. The purpose of the Scout Movement is "to contribute to the development of young people in achieving their full physical, intellectual, social and spiritual potentials as individuals, as responsible citizens and as members of their local, national and international communities".

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III.

Duty to God () Duty to others

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1. 2. Duty to self 44

IV.

The Scout method is defined as "a system of progressive self-education through: A promise and law. Learning by doing. Membership of small groups (for example the patrol), involving, under adult guidance, progressive discovery and acceptance of responsibility and training towards self-government directed towards the development of character, and the acquisition of competence, self-reliance, dependability and capacities both to cooperate and to lead. Progressive and stimulating programme of varied activities based on the interests of the participants, including games, useful skills, and service to the community, taking place largely in an outdoor setting in 45

contact with nature." () : SCOUT METHOD SCOUT METHODS (ACTIVE EDUCATION) 46

() 47

() () () .. .... .... ()

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Lefthand shakehand

As we know Scouts across the world all greet each other with a left-handed handshake and that it is a sign of trust and friendship but why did and how did Baden-Powell come to decide to use it when he formed the Scout Movement There is a story that when Baden-Powell entered Kumasi, the capital city of the Ashanti he was met by one of the Great Chiefs of the Ashanti, he saluted them and then offered his right hand out as a sign of friendship, but the Chief transferred his shield which he held in his left hand to his right which contained his spear and offered his left hand as a sign of friendship. When asked why Baden-Powell was told that by offering his left hand which traditionally was used to hold a shield for protection he was showing his trust to his enemy or friend for with out the shield for protection he was open to attack. Scout salute The three-finger salute is used by members of Scout and Guide organizations around the world when greeting other Scouts and in respect of a national flag at ceremonies. In most situations, the salute is made with the palm face out, the thumb holding down the little finger, and with the fingertips on the brow of the head. There are some variations of the salute between national Scouting organisations and also within some programme sections Scout sign or Half salute A "half-salute", known as the Scout Sign, is also used in certain situations. The hand is still held palm facing out, and the thumb holding the little finger, but the hand is held at the shoulder instead.

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I. ,Boss of the Plains'

II. (kilt)(Kilt hose or Kneesock) (Kilt flashes) , 1680 ,Lord Mungo Murray, ,

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III.

? (ring) oon oggles Dog Bones() Gilwell Park 18 Bill Shankley Turk's head knot Francis Gidneyc "Gilcraft"() Spare Time Activities 1923 6 9 a scarf "woogle"() 1st Gilwell Park Scout Troop,.oogle , boon doggles woggle 14th Edition Scouting for Boys (1929) 14 13 ring . 14 Woggle (Gilwell Woggle) , WoggleWoggle . Slide, Slide, Woggle=Scout neckerchief slide slide neckerchief,19101918 Policy, Organisation and Rules,, neckerchief.1919 Scarf 51

Neckerchief Scarf ,

IV.

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I. Gilwell Park 1910 1911 William de Bois Maclaren MacLaren tartan 1919 William de Bois Maclaren(France)1918 1919 7 25 9 1920 (Baden-Powell of Gilwell) Gilwell Scarf Gilwell Woggle Bead Holder Course for Assistant Leader Trainers Course for Leader Trainers 53

II. Ax in log **** ( )

III. Woodbadge Woodbead Woodbadge ( Scout Officers ) Dinizulu 54

Dinizulu 1888 Ashanti( ) ( Military Secretary and Intelligent Officer ) Dinizulu 12 ( 4M) Acacia 4 (10CM) Zulu Ceza Bush 12 1899 1890 200

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Dinizulu GilwellPark Wolf's Fang 1922 1925 ( ) ( Wolf's Fang ) K ( Akela Badge) K ( Akela Leader ) 1925 11 13 1927 10 24 56

IV. --- Maclaren Gilwell Park ( ) B.P. (,,,) (,,,,) () (Courses of Assistant Leader Training C.A.L.T.) () (Courses of Leader Training C.L.T.) ()

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V. 20 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. (1) (2) 58

(3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Courses of Assistant Leader TrainingCALT Courses of Leader TrainingCLT 59

I. ()Beaver Scout / Pre-cub scout

(1) (2) () (3) (1) (2) (3) 60

: : 1963 1st Dromore Group The Little Brothers 1966 Beavers 1974 Beaver Scouts 1 April, 1986 : 1. 2. ! 3.

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II. ()Cub Scout

:

: 11 18 1910 1916 Rudyard Kipling JungleBook (Rudyard Kipling,1865-1936) 1911 1930 Tiger Cubs Daisy Beaver Scouts 62

Joey Scouts Keas Teddy (Grand Howl) ()DYBDYBDYBDYB() DOBDOB () K DYB [dib] Do Your Best DOB [dab] Do Our Best K DYBDYBDYBDYB DOBDOB

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III. Scout / Senior Scout

57 () Explorer Venturer 64

1968

()

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IV.

Rover Scout

Rover Scout , Real Service Venturer ROVER

() () ()

66

() ()

67

1 2 3() () () 68

1 2 3() ()()() 1 2 3 4 5() 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 () 1 2 69

3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

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272 NTU Scout Group NTU Rover Crew NTU Scout Troop NTU Cub Scout Pack

() 67 11 15 ( 272,212 ) 74 76 , 343 89 69 (70) 86~92 71

! ha le hi ha le ho ha le hi he ho ha le hi ha le ho ha le hi he ho () () () () 10 10 10 ROVERROVERROVER 72

1911

Compositae Ageratum houstonianum Mill.

ageratum, blue billygoatweed, blue maudlin, ookakkoazami. 5 5 5

() 5~6 6~7 () (Rhacophoridae) Polypedates megacephalus White lipped tree frog; Java tree frog 3~8

up-up

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[] 1884 Reconnaissance and Scouting 1885 Cavalry Instruction 1889 Pigsticking or Hoghunting 1896 The Downfall of Prempeh 1897 The Matabele Campaign 1899 Aids to Scouting for NCO's and Men 1900 Sport in War 1901 Notes and Instructions for the South African Constabulary 1914 Quick Training for War 1908 Scouting for Boys 1909 Yarns for Boy Scouts 1912 Handbook for Girl Guides 1913 Boy Scouts Beyond The Sea: My World Tour 1916 The Wolf Cub's handbook 1918 Girl Guiding 1919 Aids To Scoutmastership 1921 What Scouts Can Do: More Yarms 1922 Rovering to Success 1929 Scouting and Youth Movements 1935 Scouting Round the World 1939 Last Message To Scouts 1905 Ambidexterity 1915 Indian Memories 1915 My Adventures as a Spy 1916 Young Knights of the Empire: Their Code, and Further Scout Yarns 1921 An Old Wolf's Favourites 1927 Life's Snags and How to Meet Them 1933 Lessons From the Varsity of Life 74

1934 Adventures and Accidents 1936 Adventuring to Manhood 1937 African Adventures 1938 Birds and beasts of Africa 1939 Paddle Your Own Canoe 1940 More Sketches Of Kenya

[ ]

Nyeri,Kneya

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[]: () course certificate training methods and skills panel panel presentation panel discussion group discussion brainstorming project work groups lectures demonstration base method buzz groups adult leader training unit leader training scheme basic training course advanced courses (wood badges course) ticket assistant leader trainers course .national trainers course leader trainers course (international trainers courses) introductory courses (information courses) course leader counsellor (tutor) course staff trainee (scouter-in-training) role playing case study method audio-visual aids 76

()

training session session training course training seminar training workshop training conference training study

( specialist course ) scout skill course informal training formal training self -training (self-development) personal support national training team national training committee

national training commissioner , scouting fundamentals essentials of scouting the boys scout ideals scout promise, law and motto scout spirit world brotherhood leadership and relationships organization cub scout pack scout patrol and troop rover crew scout group the outdoor program 77

() 5 ,

scout methods the patrol system symbolic network uniform scout ceremonies songs and games scouting extension scouting (handicapped scouting) school-based scouting community-oriented scouting world scout movement world organization of the scout movement (WOSM) world scout conference world scout committee world scout bureau (with 5 regional offices) world scout constitution international fellowship of former scouts and guides world association of girl guides and girl scouts Lord Baden-Powell, the founder cub scout leader (akela) patrol leader Court of honor (patrol leaders' council ) scout troop scoutmaster (scout leader) Assistant troop leader group leader group council city/ county council Local council Taiwan provincial council, Scout of China 78

national council group council chairman council chairman national (general) asscciantion president of national association national exective board Chief commissioner (National chairman) international commissioner secretary general of national association deputy secretary general of national association national supply service "be prepared" first aid first aid kit hiking camping compass and map

, , , canteen, mug, plate, cutlery () , () cross country traveling bearings mountain rescue extension scouts (handicapped scouts) advancement plan (advancement scheme) seige of mafeking campsite camp headquarters subcamp striking camp pitching camp sleeping bag 79

mountain boots back pack frame rucksack community service orienteering director of national supply service

national camp and training center , director of Yangmingshan national camp and training center scout executives professional scouter volunteer scouter non-warranted helpers district commissioner city/ county commissioner provincial commissioner assistant commissioner scout skills scouting events / activities scouting age sections

(, scouting program (it must be modernized, useful and faithful) , , () planning, implementation and review / evaluation , human and material resources membership registration ranger gilwell park brotherhood in action

, , , tent, stove, fuel, peg all purpose knife personal camping equipment 80

() () () () , , , (, ) /

group camping equipment ground cloth cooking fly headquarters tent flashlight (torch) vanity box (vanity case) air mattress camping mat mountaineering poncho Scarf / Neckerchief Woggle / Slide cooking gear the jungle book Grand Howl scouting for boys brownsea island morse code survival skills knotting, lashing socks, garters, caps (visored cap, field cap) Berret tenderfoot second class first class lion class scout great wall class scout palm class scout squire rover warranted rover service rover 81

,

flag signals pioneering primitive fire starting rationing food menu, recipe rescue breathing Scout's own citation conservation of natural resources wildlife conservation solar energy tracking water activities proficiency badges World Scout Emblam cooking without utensils quarter master distress signals emergency relief expedition (exploration)

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[]

David Jagger David Jagger August 6, 1929 "Coming of Age Jamboree" Arrowe Park (Birkenhead, England) 21 Baden-Powell House

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World Organization of the Scout Movement www.scout.org ScoutBase UK www.scoutbase.org.uk The Pine Tree Web pinetreeweb.com www.scout.org.tw and hq.scout.org.tw www.wikipedia.org www.scout-bbs.idv.tw 2005

www.ntuscout.org [email protected] scouting.yabadoo.tw 84

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NTU Scout Basic scouting knowledge