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NT 123 Hermeneutics Vern Sheridan Poythress CC BY-SA 4.0

NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

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Page 1: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

NT 123 Hermeneutics

Vern Sheridan PoythressCC BY-SA 4.0

Page 2: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

I. Course Arrangements

What can I expect?

What are theassignments?

How is itorganized?

Page 3: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

The ChallengeThe Bible saysthat Jesus is the

only way to God.That’s just your interpretation!

Page 4: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

A. Goals for the Course

Page 5: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

The Basic Goal

Skillin interpreting

the Bible

Big challenge!

Page 6: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

Achieving the GoalAll of life heads toward the goal.

Every course at the Seminary.

Within NT 123, we focus on:

broad theologicalframework forinterpretation

techniques usefulfor particular

aspects of study

Page 7: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

B. Overview

Page 8: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

Basic Guides Tthe syllabus (handed out) Electronic files:

http://campus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/nt123.html

My handout today indicates expected due dates.

Handout includes bibliography.

Page 9: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

Course Responsibilities

See pp. 1.1-1.2 in the Syllabus.

Page 10: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

C. Assignments and Grading

Page 11: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

Kinds of Assignments Reading assignments (pp. 1.1-1.2). Short analysis papers. A final exam. One biblical-theological paper.

Page 12: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

D. Important Information

Page 13: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

Prerequisites NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew)

Page 14: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

Start on Reading Assignments Reading assignments are on pp. 1.1-1.2. Read before I discuss in class. Roland Allen’s book and Dodd’s are out of

print. Leave time to share library reserve copies.

Page 15: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

Prepare for Exercises Study Isaiah 51:17-23 and 52:7-12 in

Hebrew.

Be ready!

Page 16: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

In Class Bring the NT 123 syllabus. Bring an English Bible.

Needlessexcess!

Page 17: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

The Syllabus Contains almost all visual materials. In class, listen and take notes

(don’t look at syllabus). Use it for class exercises.

Think!

Page 18: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

Asking Questions I value interaction. But the class is large. Ask only for

• clarification• everyone else’s question

?

Page 19: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

Other Routes for Questions Posted office hours. Written questions in my mail box. (Sign in

order to be sure of a reply.) Email to [email protected]

• I answer it in class• Or give written answer• Or invite an office hour

Page 20: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

Introduction: (now)

Theological framework

Techniques.

I. Course Arrangements

II. Foundations of Biblical Interpretation

III. Steps in Biblical Interpretation

Organization of the Course

That's it!

Page 21: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

Steps in Interpretation

1 : elementaryIII. C. Three Steps in Interpretation

2 : intermediateIII. F. Steps for sermon preparation

3 : elaborateIV.-XI. Particular topics

Three times through the process.

Don'tget lost!

Page 22: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

Focusing In1 2 3Three Elementary Steps:

Finer Focus: 1 2 3 4 5abc abcde abcde abc

Finest Focus: 2d 3b

concentrate on difficult and challenging areas

Page 23: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

My Approach as a Teacher An introductory course. Scientific rather than poetic mentality. Method subordinate to sanctity. Important things said only once.

Page 24: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

Simplicity

Accessible ideas

With depth

Page 25: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

Your Responsibilities as a Student

Work Prayer

Transformationof Lifetransferto others

give them bread, not a bakery!

Not justintellectual

Page 26: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

Attentiveness

Courtesy to teacher Depth and application No internet or computer games or cell

phones

Multitasking?

Page 27: NT 123 Hermeneuticscampus.wts.edu/~vpoythress/nt123/presentn/1C1Cours.pdf · NT 101, 103 New Testament Introduction. NT 013 (Greek) OT 013 (Hebrew) Start on Reading Assignments Reading

The law of the LORD is perfect, converting the soul; The testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple.

More to be desired are they than gold, yea, than much fine gold; Sweeter also than honey and the honeycomb.

The statutes of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; The commandments of the LORD is pure, enlight’ning the eyes.

The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring for ever; The judgments of the LORD are true, and righteous altogether.