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Novel Efficient Energy
Saving Technologies
Jiri Klemeš, Tanapong Phuengphaeng, Igor Bulatov – UoM, UK
Peter Jansen, Jaap Koppejan - TNO-MEP, the Netherlands
Jens Hetland - SINTEF, Norway
Ana Pipio - IST, Portugal
Fossil fuels still account for over 85% supply of the world energy needs.
Being abundant they are expected to remain the major
source of energy in the foreseeable future
International Energy Outlook 2003, www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/pdf/highlights.pdf, accessed July 30, 2004
The World Energy Demand is
Growing Dramatically
Oil
32%
Natural Gas
21%
Nuclear
6%
Large Hydro
6%
Traditional
Biomass
11%
Other
Renewables
2%
Coal
22%
Sources: BP, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, www. bp.com/centres/energy2002/index.asp accessed 27/08/2003
Percentage contributions of various energy sources to world primary
energy consumption in the year 2002
The World Energy Demand is
Growing Dramatically
This means combustion of increasing amounts
of fossil fuels and release of considerable amounts of CO2
International Energy Outlook 2003, www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/pdf/highlights.pdf, accessed July 30, 2004
Emissions from Fossil Fuels
Global Warming and Influence of
Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions
http://yosemite.epa.gov/oar/globalwarming.nsf/content/climate.html
Global Warming and Influence of
Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions
Sabine, C.L., et al, 2004. The Oceanic Sink for anthropogenic CO2. Science, 305, 367-371
It is estimated that ~50% of anthropogenic CO2 has entered the ocean where is
it beginning to threat the viability of the many species that have carbonate
skeletons and play a major role in the oceanic carbon cycle
On the other hand...
Many novel and exciting concepts are formulated and
developed in leading research centres, institutions and
laboratories throughout the industrial world
IF and WHEN implemented, some of these could
lead to significant economic and social benefits on a global
scale
The problem is:
• To identify novel concepts
• To evaluate their practicality
• To speed up the time scale of getting them into the
market place for end user implementation as swiftly
as possible
Established by DG TREN in 2003 to accelerate implementation
of promising Early Stage Technologies (ESTs) for energy
conversion, storage and transportation
EMINENT - Early Market Introduction of New
ENergy Technologies by the OPET network in
liaison with science and industry - NNE5-2002-00075
Eminent Partners:• TNO, the Netherlands
• SINTEF Energiforskning AS, Norway
• University of Manchester (upto 30 Sept 2004 UMIST)
• Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal
• PTJ Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Germany
• VTT Processes, Finland
• Riga Technical University, Latvia
• UPEI VUT Brno, the Czech Republic
• Risoe National Laboratory, Danemark
• Moscow State University, Russian Federation
EMINENT Project
EMINENT
European Commission
DG Research
R & D 1
R & D 2
R & D 3
R & D i
OPET 1
OPET 2
OPET 3
OPET i
The link between EMINENT, R&D projects, OPETs,
DG Research and European Commission
Source: Energy Project NNE5-2002-00075 “EMINENT”. 2004
EMINENT Assessment Tool
Web based, a potential user has to be provided with the user name and
password to log in the software, www.eminentproject.com
Example: EMINENT geothermal resource screen
EMINENT Assessment Tool
• EST Manager
• Resources Manager
• Demands Manager
• Analysis tool
Four Main Functions in EMINENT Assessment Tool
Early Stage Technologies ManagerContains information about relevant technologies, which are
commercially available on the market or during the development
Ambient
heat
Biomass
Windpower
Hydropower
Waste
Gas / Oil
Hydrogen
Solar
Ambient
heat
Ambient
heat
BiomassBiomass
WindpowerWindpower
HydropowerHydropower
WasteWaste
Gas / OilGas / Oil
HydrogenHydrogen
SolarSolar
Early Stage Technologies
(examples)
1. Biomass
• Biomass Gasification Methanol Synthesis System
from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
• Concentrated Acid Hydrolysis from Arkenol, Inc.
Early Stage Technologies
2. Heat Exchangers
• Plate Fin Heat Exchangers from Chart Heat Exchangers
• Printed Circuit Heat Exchangers from Heatric Ltd.
• Corrugated Tube Heat Exchangers from HRS Heat
Exchanger Ltd
Early Stage Technologies
3. Solar Photovoltaic Cells
• Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells from BP Solar, Inc.
• Thin Film Solar Cells from United Solar Ovonic LLC
• Third Generation Solar Cells from Konarka
Technologies, Inc.
• Biological-Based Solar Cells from MIT and UTK
Early Stage Technologies
4. Oil Refining
• Power Recovery Unit in Fluid Catalytic Cracking
Unit from UOP LLC
Resource Manager
In Resource Manager seven energy resources are available :
• Electricity
• Fuels
• Geothermal
• Hydro energy
• Ocean tidal energy
• Wave energy
• Wind energy
The user can search for the energy
resource by selecting the continent,
country, resource type, source, and
editor name
Demand ManagerSimilar to the resource manager, there are five demand types:
• Electricity
• Fuels
• Heating
• Mechanical work
• Transportation
The user can search for the energy
demand by selecting the continent,
country, main sector, sector, sub
sector, demand type, source, or
editor name
Analysis ToolIn analysis tool, all data are combined together to evaluate the
economic possibility and amount of CO2 emission. EST, resources and
demands data are selected from the database to compare the
performances of each technology.
Recent Public Awareness Activities
WEB SITE: WWW.EMINENTPROJECT.COM
Workshop on
ASSESSMENT OF EARLY STAGE TECHNOLOGIES
8 March 2004 Riga, Latvia
• Assessing Early Stage Technologies: gaining access to knowledge
and assessment tools
• Evaluation of EST’s developed in FP5 projects
• Methodology and initial results of Eurendel. Dephi study on Europe's
energy future (Eurendel)
• Emerging decarbonised energy carriers by conversion of natural gas
• Assessment of particular EST’s in practice - Bio-ethanol - CO2 -
capture - Process Integration - Biomass Fuel Cells - Wind - Fuel cells
- New bioenergy schemes - Waste to Energy
• European policies for surmounting barriers to accelerated
introduction of EST’s
• Relevance of new technologies in the OPET network
Recent Public Awareness Activities
Workshop on
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF THE DEVELOPED
TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT
OF ESTs AND DISCUSSION
ON POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
31 March - 1 April 2005, Brno, Czech Republic
www.eminetproject.com/2005
• Presentation of the latest version of EST Assessment software
tool to existing and potential end users
• Training the end users
• Discussion on policy recommendations which are being
developed by the participants of the project
Recent Public Awareness Activities
EMINENT is looking for
world-wide collaboration
• You are welcome to use and evaluate the SW tool
• You are welcome to contribute to the data base of the EST
• For more details and information visit
www.eminentproject.com