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Notes and References
1. N. Gaan, India and The United States from Establishment to Engagement
(New Delhi: Kalpaz Publication 2007), pp. 29-30.
2. Abid Hussain, “India-U.S Relations”, Seminar, 413 (January 1994), p.34.
3. Ajay Sinha, Indo-U.S. Relation; From the Emergences of the Bangladesh to
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4. Robert H.Ferrel “U.S Proposal for the International Control of Atomic
Energy,” American President’s reference Series (Washington: Congressional
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5. Raju G.C. Thomas, The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime (New York: St.
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6. “The Future of U.S. Nuclear weapons Policy,” Committee on International
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7. Gary T. Gardner, Nuclear Non-Proliferation (London: Lyne Rienner
Publisher, 1994), p.119.
8. “The Future of U.S Nuclear Weapons policy,” Committee on International
Security and Arms. n .6, pp.7-8.
9. Atal Bihari Vajpayee,“Evolution of India’s Nuclear Policy” A document was
laid on the table of Parliament on May 27, 1998, mainstream, XXXVI: 24
(June 1998) p.18.
10. Anand Mathur, Indo-American Relations (India: Scientific Publishers, 2003),
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11. Ibid, p. 111.
12. Ved Vati Chatarshrenti, India-US Relations (New Delhi: National Publishing
House, 1980), pp. 331-38.
13. Ministry of Defence (MOD), Annual Report 1970-71 (New Delhi:
Government of India 1971) pp. 1-2.
14. Chatarshrenti, n. 12, pp. 206-48.
15. Sardar Swarn Singh’s Statement on India’s Peaceful Nuclear Experiment,
Foreign Affairs Record, XX: 5 (May 31, 1974), pp. 170-1.
16. Ibid.
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17. B.C. Mishra, Indian Representative’s Statement in Committee on
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18. P.R. Chari, Indo-Pak Nuclear Standoff: The Role of United States (New Delhi:
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19. Ibid.
20. Bruce W., Jentleson, Thomas G. Paterson, Encyclopedia of U.S. Foreign
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21. G.G. Mirchandani, P.K.S. Namboordiri, Nuclear India: An Technological
Assessment (New Delhi: Vision Books, 1981), pp. 136-137.
22. Shri Shiv Chandra Jha, Rajya Sabha Debates, CVIII: 13 (New Delhi: March 7,
1979), pp. 173-174.
23. Shri Bipinpal Das, Rajya Sabha Debates, CVIII: 13 (New Delhi: March 7,
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24. Shri Morarji Desai, Lok Sabha Debates XIV: 43 (New Delhi: Lok Sabha
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of 1978” Overview,” Document on Disarmament, (Arms Control and
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1983: Overview:” Assessment of Progress and Legislate Modification,
Documents on Disarmament (Arms control and Disarmament Agency,
January 1984), p.1.
27. Report of the President, no.25, p.1.
28. Report of Secretary of the State ‘Vance’ to the Congress ‘Recent activities by
United States in Encouraging Adherence to the Treaty on the Non
Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Documents on Disarmament, (Arms
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29. Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's speech at New Delhi, Foreign Affairs Record,
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34. Kamath, n.32.
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36. “Clinton Address to United Nations,” Historic Document of 1993
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37. Ibid, p. 812.
38. Chintmani Mahapatra, Indo-US Relations into the 21st Century (New Delhi:
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39. Harinder Baweja “Clearing the Air,” India Today (April 15, 1994), p.60.
40. Mahapatra, n. 38, p.21.
41. Kamath n.32.
42. B.K. Shrivastva, “The Quest for a new partnership,” World Focus, XX: 2
(February 1909), p.3.
43. Mahapatra, n.38, p.22.
44. “Extension of the Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty,” Historic Documents of
1995 (Washington: Congressional Quarterly), p. 233.
45. Berhanykun, “The NPT and the road ahead”, accessed on January 15, 2009,
ww.iaea.org.
46. Dr. Harold Mullar, The 2005 NPT Review Conference: Reasons and
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47. Berhanykun, n.45.
48. “Clinton on the Comprehension Test Ban Treaty”, Historic Documents of
1995, (Washington: Congressional Quarterly), p.553.
49. Ibid., p. 554.
50. Jaswant Singh, "Against Nuclear Apartheid", accessed on November 8, 2009,
www.foreignaffairs.com.
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51. Bhabani Mishra, “India-US Relations: A Paradigm Shift”, Strategic Analysis,
XXIX: 1 (Jan-Mar. 2005), p. 83.
52. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Lok Sabha Debates, II: 3 (New Delhi: Lok Sabha
Secretariat, May 29, 1998), p. 390.
53. Mishra, n.51.
54. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, “Evolution of India Nuclear Policy,” Lok Sabha
Debates, II: 1 to 10 (New Delhi: Lok Sabha Secretariat, May 27, 1998), p.280.
55. Mishra, n 51, p.84.
56. Ibid, p.84.
57. Seema Narain, “US Non Proliferation Approaches After May 1998”, India
Quarterly, LVIII: 4 (Oct-Dec 2001), p. 24.
58. Mishra, n 51.
59. Strobe Talbott, Engaging India: Diplomacy, Democracy and the Bomb
(Brooking Institution Press, 2004), p. 84 as cited in Mishra, n.51.
60. Seema Narain. n.57, p. 33.
61. Stobe Talbott, “Dealing with the Bomb in South Asia,” Foreign Affairs,
Vol.78: No.2 (March/April1999), pp. 120.121.
62. Seema Narain, n. 57, pp. 34-35.
63. David Cortright, “India’s Nuclear Challenge”, www.fourthfreedom.org
Original Published in hard copy in Peace work 286, Cambridge, MA (June
1998), 4-5.
64. Sam Brown back, “The Rediff Business Special”, accessed on March 5, 2008,
www.rediff.com.
65. Mishra, n. 51, p. 86.
66. Ibid, p. 85.
67. Ibid, p. 85.
68. C.Raja Mohan, “India and Bush’s Agenda on Nuclear Front,” Mainstream,
XLII: 10 (February 28, 2004), pp. 15-6.
69. Ibid, p.17.
70. Sultan Shahin, “U.S. Sanctions Waiver leaves India Cool,” accessed on
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71. Mishra, n.51, pp. 86-87.
150
72. Sadanand Dume, “Is India an ally?” Commentary, 125: no. 1 (January 2008),
as cited in Annapurna Nautiyal, “The Indo-US Nuclear Deal: What is There?”
Strategic Insights, www.ccc.navy
73. Ibid.
74. Anand Sharma, Congress Spokesperson, “India reserves right to nuclear tests:
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75. Maria Sultan and Main Behzad Adil, ‘The Henry J.Hyde Act and the 123
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77. R. Ramachandran, “Unclear Future,” Frontline XXV: issue 20 (September 27-
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78. Seema Gahlaut, CSIS Policy Brief, Pacific Forum CSIS, Hanolulu, Hawaii,
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