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COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL

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COPYRIG

HTED M

ATERIAL

IndexNote to the Reader: Throughout this index boldfaced page numbers indicate primary discussions of a topic. Italicized page numbers indicate illustrations.

Aabbreviations, 29–30, 30activating description key sets, 86, 86–87Active Drawing View, 8

Add An Offset option, 138

Add Appurtenance option, 713

Add Assembly Offset option, 448

Add Automatically boundary tool, 493

Add Boundaries dialog, 168–170, 168, 170Add Breaklines dialog, 16, 161–163, 163, 762

Add Contour Data dialog, 183, 183, 836

Add DEM File dialog, 176–178, 177Add Distances tool, 115

Add Dump Site option, 638

Add Existing option, 332

Add Existing And New option, 279, 332

Add Fixed Curve (Three Point) tool, 293

Add From Polygon tool, 494

Add-ins tab, 5

Add Interactively boundary tool, 493–494

Add Items tool, 702

Add Labels dialog

alignments, 921, 921contours, 215

expressions, 943

feature lines, 763–765, 764General Note labels, 898, 898line tables, 333

lines and curves, 65–66, 65parcels, 273, 273, 275

pipes, 912

profi le views, 397–398

single segments, 903

station offsets, 330

Add Labels option for pipe networks, 675

Add Line option, 192

Add Part Family option, 653, 653Add Pipe Network Labels option, 675

Add Point option, 193

Add Points To Point Group option, 126

Add Points To Surface dialog

Region Options page, 224, 225Summary page, 224, 225Surface Options page, 224, 224

Add Pressure Pipe Sizes dialog, 705, 705Add Rule dialog, 645, 646, 650–651

Add Tables option, 675

Add To Existing Sheet Set option, 801

Add To Favorites List option, 854, 855Add To Surface As Breakline option, 160, 740, 762

Add Turn Slip Lane option, 566

Additional Broken Shortcuts dialog, 840–841, 841Additional Sample Controls setting, 609

Adjacent Elevations By Reference tool, 753

Advanced Parameters setting, 417, 417, 42077Align Views settings, 803

Alignment Design Check Set dialog,

305–306, 306Alignment From Corridor tool, 551

Alignment From Network tool, 679, 682

Alignment Label Set dialog, 917–918

Alignment Labels dialog, 328–329, 328, 918

Alignment Layout Parameters dialog,

312–313, 312Alignment Layout Tools toolbar, 292–294, 292Alignment Properties dialog, 321

check sets, 306, 306constraints, 306, 306, 316, 316design speed, 325–326, 326–327intersections, 316

masking, 289, 290objects, 947, 948offsets, 289

stations, 322–325, 324–325Alignment Style dialog

Design page, 959, 959Markers page, 959–960, 959–960

1062 | ALIGNMENT TABLE CREATION DIALOG • APPLY 3D PROXIMITY CHECK OPTION

Alignment Table Creation dialog,

332–334, 332, 335alignments, 281

best fi t, 296–301, 297–301components, 317–318

corridor targets, 477–480, 478–482creating, 283–284, 284data shortcuts, 838

design constraints and check sets, 304–307, 77

305–308design criteria fi les, 580–581

design speeds, 325–326, 326–327entities, 282, 282–283geometry, 308

component-level editing, 311–313, 312constraints, 313–317, 313–317grip editing, 309–310, 309–310tabular design, 310–311, 311

labels

geometry points, 916

label sets, 327–329, 328, 913–914, 913–914,

917–919, 917, 919major station, 915–916, 915station offset, 329–331, 331, 919–922,

920–922from layout, 291–294, 291–294from lines, arcs, and polylines, 284–290, 286,

289–290from network parts, 682–683, 683–684as objects, 318

offset, 288–290, 289–290, 5440parcels, 228–229, 228Plan Production, 782

point settings, 132, 132profi les, 340

properties, 318–322, 319–321rail, 287, 295–296, 596, 599–600, 600reverse curve creation, 302–304, 303–304roundabouts, 561–569, 9 562–569siteless, 232, 232and sites, 281

stationing, 322–325, 324–325styles, 287, 958–962, 959–962

superelevation, 583, 589–591, 590–591tables

design, 310–311, 311line, 333–334, 334overview, 331–333, 332segment, 334, 335settings, 334, 335

view frames, 783–784, 783waste water networks, 658

All Layouts In One New Drawing option, 799

All Layouts In The Current Drawing option, 799

_All Points group, 142

Allow Additional Distance For Repositioning

(Increases View Overlap) option, 790

Allow Crossing Breaklines option, 187

Along Alignment option, 786, 786alternative daylight subassemblies, 446–448,

446–448Ambient Settings tab, 30–34, 31American Water Works Association (AWWA), 702

analysis

pipe networks, 677–678, 678styles, 971–975, 973–975

Analyze panel, 677–678, 678Analyze tab, 4

Anchor Component setting, 886

Anchor Point setting, 886

Angle Distance command, 67

Angle Information tool, 115

angled triangular grips, 351

angles

AutoCAD, 114–115, 115convergence, 26

defl ection, 50

entering, 48

surfaces, 187

text rotation, 888

Annotate tab, 4

annotation labels, 396–398, 397–398annotation scale

changing, 24

section views, 621–623

Apply 3D Proximity Check option, 696

APPLY CURVE SMOOTHING OPTION • AZIMUTH DISTANCE COMMAND | 1063

Apply Curve Smoothing option, 591

Apply Feature Line Names tool, 740

Apply Feature Line Styles tool, 740

Apply Sea Level Scale Factor option, 25

Apply To X-Y fi eld, 82

Apply To Z fi eld, 82

appurtenances in pressure networks, 704, 713

arcs

alignments from, 284–290, 286, 289–290best fi t, 63, 63

area labels, 268–272, 268, 270–271Arrow Head Size setting, 889

Arrow Head Style setting, 889

arrows

alignment styles, 960

north, 800

surfaces, 206–208, 207, 96477assemblies, 409

building, 412–413, 413corridors, 457, 77 457editing, 428–432, 429–431labels, 421, 439

marked points, 449–450, 449–450multiple baselines, 509–510, 509non-road uses, 432–435, 433–434offset, 448, 448, 543–547, 77 544–547organizing, 451–453, 452–453pipe trench, 435–437, 77 436–437Prospector for, 453, 453and QTO, 862–863, 863rail, 597–599, 9 598–599renaming, 430–431

road, 413–422, 413–418roundabouts, 572, 572storing, 452–453, 452–453subassemblies. See subassemblies

Tool Palettes window, 415–417, 416Assembly Properties dialog

conditional subassemblies, 558

daylight subassemblies, 443

entire assembly editing, 430–432, 430–431generic links, 440

non-road uses, 433–434

pipe trenches, 435–436

subassembly parameters, 428, 430assembly sets, 522, 522Assign Elevations And Weed Points

option, 755

Assign Elevations dialog, 737

Assign Elevations option, 736–737

Assign Pay Item To Area option, 860, 860Assign The Selected Pay Items To Object(s) In

The Drawing option, 861, 871, 874

asterisks (*)

description key sets, 83

layers, 26, 28–29

points, 143

Astronomic Direction Calculator, 106, 106At A Station option, 608

at symbols (@) in description key sets, 83

Attach External Reference dialog, 834Attach Multiple Entities command, 64, 64attached parcel segments, 245–246,

245–246Attachment setting for label style text, 888, 888AUNITS variable, 902

AutoCAD

angles, 114–115, 115for pay items, 860–862, 860–861view frame functions, 795

visual styles, 204, 204AutoCAD Properties palette, 417, 417, 42077AutoCAD Select Color dialog, 213

Autodesk 360 tab, 5

Automatic Begin On Figure Prefi x Match

option, 79

Automatic Layout for parcel sizing, 247–248

Automatic - Object option, 134

Automatic Surface Adjustment setting, 686

Automatically Resolve Overlap option

rail alignments, 599

superelevations, 588

AWWA (American Water Works Association), 702

axis of rotation (AOR) subassembly,

584–585, 584Azimuth Distance command, 67

1064 | BACKGROUND MASK SETTING • CANTS

BBackground Mask setting, 889

backups for Part Builder, 720

backward cul-de-sacs, 516

balanced state in mass haul diagrams, 636

Band Set - New Profi le View Band Set dialog,

392–393, 393band sets, 392–393, 393–394, 995

bands

elevations, 201–205, 202–205profi le views, 389–393, 390–392, 994–998,

995–996, 998section views, 615–616, 616

base points in surveys, 104–105, 104Baseline And Region Parameters dialog

corridor feature lines, 459–461, 460non-road corridors, 500

offset assemblies, 547

pipe trenches, 502

baselines

corridors, 457

cul-de-sacs, 509–510, 509–510intersections, 518, 541

multiregion, 505–506, 506–508BasicLane subassembly, 477

BasicShoulder subassembly, 428, 428BasicSideSlopeCutDitch subassembly,

446–447, 77 447batch changes for pipe networks, 673

Bearing Distance command, 67

Bearing Quadrant setting, 33

Begin Full Super (BFS) assemblies, 578, 578Begin Normal Crown (BNC) assemblies, 579

Begin Normal Shoulder (BNS) assemblies, 579

best fi t alignments, 283, 296–301, 297–301best fi t entities, 62–64, 62–64best fi t profi les, 360–361, 360Best Fit Report dialog, 300–301, 301Bi-Directional pipe fl ow direction, 671

bike paths, 448, 448, 544–547, 77 544–547blocks, converting to points, 129–131, 129borders for label styles, 888–889

borrow value in mass haul diagrams, 636

boundaries

Coordinate Geometry Editor, 108

soil, 229–230, 230–231surfaces, 157

corridors, 491–497, 492–493destructive vs. non-destructive, 165–167,

165–166overview, 164–171, 165–170

boundary parcels, 234–236, 235–236cul-de-sacs, 242–244, 243–244Parcel Layout tools, 236–239, 9 237–239right-of-way, 240–242, 240–242

bowties, 548–550, 548–550Branching menu, 471, 471Break tool, 741

breaklines

crossing, 164, 164Figure Prefi x Database Manager, 76

surfaces, 158, 160–162, 163–164breakover, 584

broken references, 839–841, 840–841Browse For Folder dialog, 823–824, 824, 842

Browse For Sheet Set Folder dialog, 806

By Network option, 701

By Range Of Stations option, 608

By Slope pipe fl ow direction, 671

ByLayer contour style, 966

ByStyle contour style, 966

CCalculate Superelevation dialog

Attainment page, 588, 591, 592Lanes page, 587, 589, 590Roadway Type page, 589, 590Shoulder Control page, 587, 589–590, 591

calculations of expressions, 940–944,

941–942, 944Cant Tabular Editor, 600, 600cants, 596, 596

alignments, 596, 599–600, 600preparing for, 596–597, 77 597rail assemblies, 597–599, 9 598–599superelevation views, 600–603, 601–604

CAPITALIZATION SETTING • CONTOURS | 1065

Capitalization setting, 33

catalogs

corridor modeling, 411, 411Part Catalog dialog, 653–655, 653, 655pipe networks, 721–723, 721pressure networks, 702–706, 703

catch criteria, 771

categorization fi les, 857–859, 9 858–859center design for roundabouts, 569–570, 570Center Pivots Not Applied When Only One

Group warning, 584

centerlines

alignments, 286

pipes, 976–977

Chained Tangent Creation tools, 357–358

Change Flow Direction option, 670, 676

Change Reporting option, 73

Channel subassembly, 433–434, 433chapters in part catalogs, 721–722

Character Map dialog, 906, 906check sets for alignments, 304–307, 77 305–308Child Override column, 34, 34, 949

Choose The File Containing The Referenced

Object dialog, 840

circular grips

alignments, 309, 918

feature lines, 737

PVI-based layouts, 351

circulatory roads for roundabouts, 561

circumcircles, 156–157

cleanouts, 643, 643–644Code fi eld, 80

Code Set Style dialog, 632, 865–867, 866code set styles, 934–935

assembly labels, 421

corridors, 865–867

links and link labels, 935–936

points and point labels, 935–936, 936–940

shapes, 935

coding diagrams, 425, 425COGO line commands, 46–48, 47COGO points, 118–119, 9 118, 552, 553collections, 9–10, 9, 9 879–880, 880, 952,0 953

Color setting

label borders, 889

label text, 888

command settings, 44–45, 44, 119–120

commands, transparent, 66–67, 77 67matching, 68–69, 9 69settings, 33

standard, 67–68

Commands folder, 954, 954comparing surfaces, 209–214, 210–213Component Draw Order option, 886

Component Hatch Display characteristics, 963

component-level editing

alignments, 311–313, 312profi les, 367–368, 368

Component Name setting, 885

Compute Materials dialog, 626, 627Compute Quantity Takeoff dialog, 875–878, 876conditional subassemblies, 557–560, 557–560ConditionalCutOrFill subassembly, 557

ConditionalHorizontalTarget subassembly, 557

Connect/Disconnect Part tool, 676

Connect Extra Points option, 471

Connect section, 2

connection glyph for pressure networks, 713

Constraint Editing tab, 316

constraints with alignments, 285

creating alignments with, 304–307, 77 305–308working with, 313–317, 77 313–317

Content Builder Toolspace, 723–725, 724Content Catalog editor, 704

Contents setting for label text, 886

contextual tabs, 5, 36, 36Continue Layout glyph, 707–708, 707–708Continuous Distance tool, 115

contours

ByLayer or ByStyle, 966

creating, 964–968, 965–968crooked, 776, 776–777description, 158

labeling, 214–217, 77 216polylines, 182–186, 183–185surface vs. contour smoothing, 965

1066 | CONTOURS TOOL • COUNTER OPTION FOR POINTS

Contours tool, 964

control points in survey networks, 96

convergence angle, 26

Conversion Options for alignments, 287

Convert AutoCAD Line And Spline tool, 359

Convert Autodesk Land Desktop Points dialog,

127–128, 127Convert Proximity Breaklines To Standard

option, 187

converting

blocks to points, 129–131, 129points from external sources,

127–129, 9 127Coordinate Geometry Editor, 108–111, 109–112coordinates

corridors, 487, 77 487surveys, 107–111, 109–112

Copy option for labels, 880

Copy Component option, 886

Copy Deleted Dependent Objects option, 186

Copy Pipe Network Labels To Destination

Drawings option, 804

Copy Pressure Network Labels To Destination

Drawings option, 804

Copy Profi le Data dialog, 368–369, 369Copy Profi le tool, 359

Copy To Site tool, 740

Corridor Extents As Outer Boundary

option, 493, 515

Corridor Modeling Catalogs, 411, 411Corridor Properties dialog

Boundaries page, 493–496, 493Codes page, 867

Feature Lines page, 471–472, 471Parameters page

conditional subassemblies, 559–560

cul-de-sacs, 512

feature lines, 463, 465–466, 466, 468,

554–555

intersections, 528, 529, 534–535

multiregion baselines, 505–506, 506targets, 480

Surfaces page, 490, 490, 497, 0 497

Corridor Section Editor, 484–485, 485corridors, 455

alignments from, 283

assemblies, 457, 77 457baseline, 457

bowties, 548–550, 548–550conditional subassemblies, 559–560

coordinate systems, 487, 77 487cul-de-sacs, 507

EOP design profi les, 510–512, 512multiple baselines, 509–510, 509–510putting pieces together, 512–515, 513–515troubleshooting, 515–518, 516–518

data shortcuts, 838

daylighting, 469–470, 470feature lines, 458–466, 459–460, 0 462–466,

470–476, 471–476fi nishing, 540–543, 541–543frequency, 457–458

frequency stations, 468–469, 9 469intersections, 518, 519locking regions, 461, 463

non-road, 499–501, 500in Object Viewer, 465–466, 465overview, 455–456, 455–456pipe trenches, 435, 501–503, 501–502properties, 482–483, 482–483QTO, 862–867, 77 864, 866rebuilding, 466–467, 77 467, 49477regions, 457

roundabouts. See roundabouts

sections, 483–487, 77 484–486surfaces

boundaries, 491–497, 492–493creating, 487–491, 488–491,

497–498, 497name templates, 491

targets, 458, 477–480, 478–482tweaking, 467–470, 468–470utilities, 551–553, 551volume calculations, 498–499, 9 499waterfall effect, 467–468

Counter option for points, 139

COVER AND SLOPE RULE • CREATE LINE BY LATITUDE/LONGITUDE COMMAND | 1067

Cover And Slope rule

pipe networks, 647–648, 648waste water networks, 664, 664

Cover Only rule, 648, 649Create A Corridor Surface For Each Link

option, 490

Create Alignment - From Pipe Network dialog,

682

Create Alignment - From Pressure Network

dialog, 715

Create Alignment - Layout dialog, 291–296, 292,

302, 914, 914Create Alignment From Network Parts dialog, 692

Create Alignment From Objects dialog

Design Criteria page, 287–288

General page, 285–287, 286, 289, 473,9 473Create Alignment Reference dialog, 833

Create Assembly dialog

categories, 412–413, 413non-road uses, 432

pipe trenches, 435

roads, 417

Create Best Fit Alignment command, 296

Create Best Fit Alignment dialog, 16, 17, 300, 77 300Create Best Fit Arc command, 62–63, 63Create Best Fit Line command, 62–63, 62Create Best Fit Parabola command, 63–64, 63–64Create Best Fit Profi le dialog, 20, 20, 360–361, 0 360Create Breaklines dialog, 16, 16Create Breaklines option, 160

Create COGO Points dialog, 552, 553Create Component option, 885–886

Create Corridor dialog, 20–21, 21feature lines, 459–460, 460non-roads, 500

pipe trenches, 502

references, 832–833

Create Corridor Baseline dialog

cul-de-sacs, 512

intersections, 541

Create Corridor Region dialog

cul-de-sacs, 513

intersections, 541

Create Cropped Surface command, 171

Create Curve Between Two Lines command,

56–57, 77 57Create Curve From End Of Object

command, 59, 59Create Curve On Two Lines command, 57, 77 57Create Curve Through Point command, 57, 77 57Create Curves options, 55, 56Create Data Shortcuts dialog, 827, 827–828,

831–832, 831Create Design panel, 7, 7Create Dynamic Link To The Corridor option,

475, 552

Create Feature Line From Corridor dialog, 475,

476, 552, 553Create Feature Line From Corridor tool, 733

Create Feature Line From Stepped

Offset tool, 733

Create Feature Line tool, 733

Create Feature Lines dialog, 733–736, 734, 755

Create Feature Lines From Alignment tool, 733

Create Feature Lines From Objects tool, 733, 736

Create Full Parts List tool, 677

Create Grading Group dialog, 766, 766, 772

Create Grading tool, 767–768, 767Create Ground Data panel, 12, 15

Create Interference Check dialog, 695, 695Create Interference Check tool, 677

Create Intersection dialog

Corridor Regions page, 522, 522,

525–529, 527, 53277General page, 520–522, 521, 531

Geometry Details page, 523–525, 523, 532

Create Layer dialog, 970

Create Line command, 47

Create Line By Angle command, 50, 50Create Line By Azimuth command, 50, 50Create Line By Bearing command, 49, 9 49Create Line By Defl ection command, 50, 50Create Line By Extension command, 52–53, 52Create Line By Grid Northing/Grid Easting

command, 48

Create Line By Latitude/Longitude command, 48

1068 | CREATE LINE BY NORTHING/GRID EASTING COMMAND • CREATE QUICK PROFILES DIALOG

Create Line By Northing/Grid Easting

command, 48

Create Line By Point Name command, 48

Create Line By Point # Range command, 47, 77 47Create Line By Point Object command, 48

Create Line By Side Shot command, 52, 52Create Line By Station/Offset command, 51, 51Create Line From End Of Object command, 53, 53Create Line Perpendicular From Point command,

53, 54Create Line Tangent From Point command, 53

Create Mass Haul Diagram dialog

Balancing Options page, 636, 637General page, 636, 637Mass Haul Display Options page, 636

Create Multiple Curves command, 58, 58Create Multiple Profi le Views dialog

Data Bands page, 378, 807

Data References page, 807

General page, 377–378, 378Multiple Plot Options page, 378, 379Profi le Display Options page, 378, 807

Profi le View Height page, 378

Create Multiple Section Views dialog

Data Bands page, 813, 813Elevation Range page, 811–812, 812General page, 618, 810, 810, 8350Offset Range page, 811, 811Section Display Options page, 812–813, 812Section Placement page, 616–619, 618,

810–812, 810Create New Defi nitions Automatically option, 73

Create New Network option, 91

Create New Offsets From Start To End Of

Centerlines option, 523

Create New Survey Database option, 12, 90

Create Offset Alignments dialog, 288–290,

289, 4789Create Parcel From Objects command, 261

Create Parcel From Remainder option, 247

Create Parcels - From Objects dialog, 235, 235, 2435Create Parcels - Layout dialog, 237–238, 249,

252, 256

Create Parts List tool, 677

Create Pipe Network dialog, 657–658, 657, 66577Create Pipe Network From Object dialog,

667–668, 668Create Point Cloud dialog

Information page, 221, 221Source Data page, 221–222, 221Summary page, 222, 222

Create Points dialog, 120, 122, 135–136, 135Create Points toolbar, 119, 131–134, 131–134Create Pressure Pipe Network dialog,

709–710, 709Create Profi le - Draw New dialog

entity layout, 354

feature lines, 473–474, 474General page, 347–348, 348profi les from fi les, 361

Create Profi le And Profi le View option, 682

Create Profi le from Surface dialog, 18, 18alignments, 682, 683data references, 830–831

EOP design profi les, 511

intersections, 534

pipe networks, 692, 715

roundabouts, 569, 570, 574, 0 575surface sampling, 338–341, 339, 9 341

Create Profi le Reference dialog, 832

Create Profi le View dialog, 372

cul-de-sacs, 511

Data Bands page, 343, 343, 381

data shortcuts, 831

General page, 18, 19, 341, 9 341, 380, 682, 683intersections, 534–535

Pipe/Pressure Network Display page,

682, 692

Profi le Display Options page, 343, 343,

381, 381Profi le View Height page, 342, 342, 375–376,

376, 380

Stacked Profi le page, 380, 380Station Range page, 342, 342, 374–375, 374,

378, 380

Create Quick Profi les dialog, 406, 406

CREATE REVERSE OR COMPOUND CURVE COMMAND • CURBS | 1069

feature line elevation, 751

settings, 740, 740Create Reverse Or Compound Curve command,

59, 9 59Create Right Of Way dialog, 241, 241Create Roundabout dialog

Approach Roads page, 564–565, 564Circulatory Road page, 562, 563Islands page, 565, 565Markings And Signs page, 566, 566

Create Roundabout tool, 561, 562Create ROW tool, 240–241

Create Sample Line Group dialog, 607, 608,

610, 834

Create Sample Lines - By Station Range page,

609, 609Create Sample Lines utility, 551

Create Section Sheets dialog,

814–815, 814Create Section Sheets tool, 619

Create Section View dialog

Data Bands page, 615, 616Elevation page, 615, 615General page, 614, 614Offset Range page, 614–615, 615Section Display Options page, 615, 616Section View Tables page, 616–617, 616

Create Sheets dialog, 797–798

Data references page, 803–804, 803Profi le Views page, 802–803, 802, 807

Sheet Set page, 800–802, 801, 806

View Frame Group and Layouts page,

798–800, 798, 805–806

Create Snapshot option, 175

Create Superelevation View dialog, 601, 601Create Superelevation View option, 383, 600, 601Create Superimposed Profi le option, 402

Create Surface dialog, 15

contours, 183

DEM fi les, 175

grading, 762, 775–776

TIN surfaces, 159–160, 160, 210–211, 0 210volume calculations, 499

Create Surface From GIS Data dialog

Connect to Data page, 179, 180Data Mapping page, 181–182, 181Geospatial Query page, 181, 181Object Options page, 179, 179Schema And Coordinates page, 179, 180

Create Surface Profi le command, 338

Create Surface Reference dialog, 829, 829, 8329Create Text Component option, 896

Create Total Volume Table dialog, 627, 628Create View Frames dialog

Alignment page, 783–784, 783, 791

Match Lines page, 789–790, 789, 792–7939Profi le Views page, 790–791, 791, 793

Sheets page, 784–787, 77 784–785, 7915View Frame Group page, 787–789, 9 787, 79277

Create Widening command, 290

CreateAlignmentLayout tool, 44

CreatePressurePartListFull command, 704

criteria-based profi le design, 348

Criteria dialog for interference checks, 696, 696criteria fi les for superelevation,

579–583, 580–582critical stations, 580

crooked contours, 776, 776–777cross sections. See section views

crossings

breaklines, 164, 164, 187

pipe networks, 688–694, 689–690CSV fi les, 593–594, 593Ctrl+click keys for labels, 329

cul-de-sac corridors, 507

combining components, 512–515, 513–515EOP design profi les, 510–512, 512multiple baselines, 509–510, 509–510troubleshooting, 515–518, 516–518

cul-de-sac parcels, 242–244, 243–244curb island corridors, 561

curb return alignments, 287

curb return profi les, 533, 533curbs, 420, 420

feature lines, 754

grading, 770–772, 771–772

1070 | CURVE CALCULATOR • DELETE PVI TOOL

roundabouts, 572–574, 573subassemblies, 427–428, 427–428

Curve Calculator, 59–61, 60curve tessellation, 959

curves, 55, 55Curve Calculator, 59–61, 60feature lines, 742

frontage offset, 251, 251labels

adding, 65–66, 65–66creating, 905–907, 906–907profi le, 926–928, 927–928tags from, 276–278, 277–278

standard, 56–61, 56–60custom panorama views, 311

custom parts, sharing, 728

Customize Columns dialog, 313

Cut Area setting, 394

cut factor for soil, 628

Ddata bands

profi le views, 389–393, 390–392, 994–998,

995–996, 998section views, 615–616, 616

data clip surface boundaries, 165, 171

data entry, 48

Data Extraction dialog, 130–131

data references, 821

broken, 839–841, 840–841creating, 828–833, 829–832renaming objects, 830

updating, 835–837, 77 835–837data shortcuts, 821–822

best practices, 838–839

creating, 826–828, 827–828cross-sections, 833–835, 834Data Shortcuts Editor, 841–843, 841–843eTransmit command, 843–844, 844folders, 823–825, 824–825location, 826

references. See data references

surfaces, 171

Data Shortcuts list, 9

databases for surveys, 71, 72data for, 87–94, 88–93defaults, 72–75, 74equipment, 75–76, 75fi gure prefi x, 76–78, 76fi gures in, 94–95, 94–95linework code set, 78–79, 9 79

daylight subassemblies

alternative, 446–448, 446–448input parameters, 445, 445working with, 442–444, 443–444

DaylightBasin subassembly, 447–448, 448daylighting

corridors, 469–470, 470subassemblies, 441–442

DaylightInsideROW subassembly, 443–444,

444, 446

DaylightMaxOffset subassembly, 414–415, 415, 5420, 420

DaylightToROW subassembly, 446, 446DDPTYPE dialog, 955

deeds, 54–55, 55defaults

points, 120

names and identity, 123

styles, 121–122, 122survey database, 72–75, 74

defi nitions, surface, 157–159

defl ection angles, 50

Defl ection Distance command, 68

defl ection glyph, 707–708, 707–708, 710, 711Defl ection Validation settings, 717, 717Delaunay triangulation algorithm, 156–157

Delete Component option, 886

Delete Elevation Point tool, 752–753

Delete Entity tool, 359

Delete option for labels, 880

Delete Line option, 192

Delete PI tool, 741

Delete Pipe Network Object option, 663

Delete Point option, 193

Delete PVI tool, 358

DELETE SUBENTITY TOOL • DRAWING SCALE SETTING | 1071

Delete Sub-Entity tool, 244, 258–259, 259deleting

parcel segments, 258–259, 9 258–260profi le views, 373

section views, 622, 622subassemblies, 419

DEM (Digital Elevation Model) fi les, 158, 172,

175–178, 176–178dependencies, objects, 9

Depth Check settings, 717–718, 719Description Key Editor, 80–83

Description Key Set dialog, 82, 84

Description Key Sets Search Order dialog, 86, 87description keys and keysets

activating, 86, 86–87creating, 82–86, 82–83overview, 79–82, 80wildcards, 83–84

descriptions

alignments, 287, 320

vs. names, 123

points, 48, 122

waste water networks, 658

design checks

vs. design criteria, 306

pressure networks, 717–718, 717, 77 719design constraints, 304–307, 77 305–308design criteria

alignments, 287–288

superelevation, 577, 579–583, 580–582Design Criteria Editor, 579–583, 580–582design speeds, 325–326, 326–327Destination Folder setting, 847

destructive surface boundaries, 165–167, 77 165–166DETACHQTOFILES command, 852

diamond-shaped grips

attached segments, 245–246, 246cross sections, 607

match lines, 796

parcel segments, 274, 274site plans, 255, 257

superelevation, 602

view frames, 795

Digital Elevation Model (DEM) fi les, 158, 172,

175–178, 176–178direction-based line commands, 49–53, 49–54directions

driving side, 32–33

fl ow, 670–671

surface styles, 964

survey networks, 96

Disable Description Keys option, 122

Disconnect From Pressure Part option, 711

Display As Block option, 985

Display As Boundary option, 985

Display As Solid option, 985

Display Change Report option, 73

Display Layout And Models Tabs option, 809

display options

label style dragged state, 890

marker object styles, 957

Plan Production, 782

profi le views, 388–389, 9 388Display Warnings For Missing Required Fields

option, 73

Distance setting for breaklines, 162

distribution methods in analysis, 971–972

Divided Crown With Median setting, 587

Draft option for section views, 619

Dragged State Component properties, 890

Dragged State settings, 889–890, 889drainage

pipe networks, 667–669, 9 668roundabouts, 561, 562

Draw Order Icons option, 676

Draw Parts In Profi le option, 684, 689

Draw Pipes And Structures tool, 665

Draw Slip Lane dialog, 568, 568Draw Tangent-Tangent With

No Curves tool, 237

Draw Tangents tool, 357

Draw Tangents With Curves tool, 352

drawing objects for surfaces, 158–159

drawing parts in profi le view, 684–690,

684–690Drawing Scale setting, 32

1072 | DRAWING SETTINGS DIALOG • ENABLE PART MASKING OPTION

Drawing Settings dialog

Abbreviations page, 29–30, 30Ambient Settings page, 30–34, 31DEM fi les, 175

Object Layers page, 26–29, 9 27, 88177object styles, 948–949

Transformation page, 24–26, 25Units And Zone page, 23–24, 23

drawing templates (DWT), 781–782, 815–817, 77

815–816Drawing Unit setting, 32

driveways, 557–560, 557–560Driving Direction setting, 32

Duplicate Point number dialog, 138–139, 138–139duplicate points, 138–139, 9 138–139DWG formats, 844–846, 846dynamic area labels, 228

dynamic pipe tables, 699

Eeasements, 231

edge of pavement (EOP)

cul-de-sacs, 510–512, 512intersections, 519

Edit Alignment Geometry option, 310

Edit Alignment Labels option, 328–329

Edit Best Fit Data For All Entities tool, 359

Edit Command Settings dialog

CreateCorridor page, 457, 461

CreatePoints pages, 86, 87FitCurveFeature page, 742

General page, 119, 120JoinFeatures page, 742

RunDepthCheck page, 717–718, 717WeedFeatures page, 743

Edit Curve tool, 742

Edit Drawing Settings option, 24

Edit Elevations panel, 739–741, 739, 9 752–754, 752Edit Feature Line Curve dialog, 742

Edit Feature Line Style option, 739

Edit Feature Settings dialog

Corridor page, 949, 949Profi le View page, 34, 34

Edit Geometry panel, 739, 739, 741, 9 741Edit In Storm And Sanitary Analysis tool, 678

Edit Interference Style tool, 678

Edit Label Style Defaults dialog, 891, 893Edit Linework Code Set dialog, 78, 79Edit Material List dialog, 629, 629Edit option for label styles, 880

Edit Parcel Properties dialog, 269–270, 270Edit Part Sizes dialog, 725–727, 726Edit Parts List tool, 677

Edit Pay Items dialog, 874, 875Edit Pay Items On Specifi ed Object option, 874

Edit Pipe Network option, 673, 676, 680, 692

Edit Pipe Style tool, 676

Edit Profi le Labels option, 398

Edit Profi le View Style option, 987, 988Edit Setups That Observe option, 96

Edit Structure Style tool, 676

Edit Survey Database Settings option, 90

Edit Table Style tool, 702

Edit Values dialog, 726–727, 726Elevation Editor, 750, 760, 774–775, 775elevation factor, 25

Elevation To Use option, 187

elevations

banding, 201–205, 202–205color, 964

feature lines

editing, 750–763, 750, 752, 755–757,

759–761as targets, 554–557, 555–556

points, 122, 147,77 147profi le views, 385–388, 386–387profi les, 337–347, 77 337, 77 339, 9 341–345structure labels, 910–912, 911sump control, 686–687

superelevation. See superelevation

Elevations tool, 964

Elevations From Surface tool

description, 754

grading elevation, 752, 757, 762

points, 147, 147Enable Part Masking option, 985

ENABLE RADIUS SNAP OPTION • FILL FACTOR OF SOIL | 1073

Enable Radius Snap option, 959, 961

End Full Super (EFS) assemblies, 578, 578end line size of pipes, 976

End Normal Crown (ENC) assemblies, 577, 577End Offset option, 650

End To Start pipe network fl ow direction, 670

entering data, 48

entity-based layouts, 347, 354–356, 355, 5 357EOP (edge of pavement)

cul-de-sacs, 510–512, 512intersections, 519

Equal Count distribution method, 972

Equal Interval distribution method, 971–972

equipment database, 75–76, 75Equipment Database Manager dialog, 75–76, 75Erase Existing Entities option, 736

Error Tolerance settings, 73

eTransmit command and data shortcuts,

843–844, 844Event Viewer for intersections, 532, 534, 536

events in survey databases, 88

Exclude Elevations Greater Than setting, 186

Exclude Elevations Less Than setting, 186

existing alignments, 284

expansion arrows, 7, 7Export AutoCAD Civil 3D Drawing dialog,

847–848, 848Export Civil 3D Drawing option, 847

Export Status dialog, 847

Export Superelevation Data tool, 593

Export To LandXML dialog, 847, 847exporting superelevation data, 593–594, 593Express Tools tab, 5

expressions, 940–944, 941–942, 944Extended Properties settings, 73

Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) format, 877

external references (XRefs), 821–822

Extract Objects From Surface dialog, 167–168, 167Extract Objects From Surface utility, 167

FFACETDEV system variable, 980

FACETMAX system variable, 980

families in Part Builder, 723–724, 724favorites, pay item, 852–855, 853–855Feature Line contextual tab, 731, 732Feature Line Properties dialog

Information page, 739

Statistics page, 739

Feature Line Properties tool, 739

Feature Line Site Properties dialog, 754, 755Feature Line Styles collection, 953, 954feature lines, 731

corridor surfaces from, 490

corridors, 458–466, 459–460, 0 462–466,

470–476, 471–476grading, 731

creating, 733–737, 734–735elevations, 750–763, 750, 752, 755–757,

759–761geometry editing, 741–749, 741, 744–749grips, 737

information editing, 738–741, 739–740labeling, 763–765, 764names, 736

object style, 738, 738tools, 731–732, 732

storm drainage pipe networks from,

667–669, 9 668styles, 963, 963as width and elevation targets, 554–557, 77

555–556Feature Lines From Corridor utility, 551–552

Feature Settings dialog, 948

Featured Apps tab, 5

fi gure groups in survey databases, 88

fi gure prefi x database, 76–78, 76Figure Prefi x Database Manager, 76–78, 76Figure Properties dialog, 94–95, 95Figure Survey Queries, 159

fi gures in survey databases, 88, 94–95, 94–95fi le formats for points, 124–125, 124fi les, profi les from, 361–362, 362Fill Area setting, 394

fi ll distance in parcel styles, 963

fi ll factor of soil, 629

1074 | FILLET TOOL FOR FEATURE LINES • GETTING STARTED CATALOG SCREEN DIALOG

Fillet tool for feature lines, 742

Find And Replace dialog, 842–843, 843Find References option, 880

Fit Curve tool, 742

fi ttings in pressure networks, 704, 711, 711Fixed Line (Two Points) tool, 293, 293, 313

Fixed Property fi eld, 60

Fixed Scale Factor fi eld, 81

fi xed segments for alignments, 282, 282Fixed Tangent (Through Point) command, 356

fl ag symbols, 584–585

fl at areas in contours, 184–186, 184–185fl at cul-de-sacs, 517–518, 518Flatten dialog, 760, 774

Flatten Grade Or Elevations tool, 751, 760

Flip Anchors With Text option, 884, 884fl ip glyphs, 708, 708Float Tangent (Through Point) command, 356

Floating Curve tool, 293, 293, 302

fl oating segments, 282, 283fl ow direction in waste water networks, 670–671

fl uff factor in soil, 628

folders for data shortcuts, 823–825, 824–825Forced Insertion option, 882, 883forcing superelevation, 594–596, 594–596Format setting, 33

formats

Description Key Editor, 81

profi les from fi les, 361

formula fi les, 852, 867

Free Curve Fillet (Between Two Entities, radius)

tool, 303

Free Form Create tool, 255–258, 255–257free haul areas, 635

Free Haul Distance setting, 636

free haul in mass haul diagrams, 636

free segments, 282, 283Free Vertical Curve options, 355–356

Free Vertical Parabola (PVI Based) option,

355–356

frequency

corridors, 457–458, 483

cul-de-sacs, 513

feature lines, 461, 462

frequency lines, 605–606

frequency stations for corridors, 468–469, 9 469Frequency To Apply Assemblies dialog, 461, 462,

483, 513

From Criteria option, 395

From File option, 161

frontage offset of curves, 251, 251

Ggapped profi le views, 377–379, 9 378–379gaps

corridors, 540–543, 541–543cul-de-sacs, 515–516

label style borders, 889

General collection, 879–880, 880, 9520General Note labels, 895–898, 895–898General Tools panel, 675–676, 675generic links, 438–441, 442GenericPavementStructure subassembly,

598–599

Geodetic Calculator, 106, 107Geographic Information Systems (GIS),

179–182, 179–182Geolocation tab, 5

geometry

alignment, 308

component-level editing, 311–313, 312constraints, 313–317, 313–317grip editing, 309–310, 309–310tabular design, 310–311, 311

feature line, 741–749, 9 741, 744–749Geometry Details page, 523–525, 523, 532

Geometry Editor, 310

Geometry Locking regions, 461

geometry points for labels

alignments, 327–329, 328, 916, 917applying, 399, 400profi le, 923, 923

Geometry Points To Label In Band dialog,

390–391, 390Get Started section, 2

Getting Started - Catalog Screen dialog,

721–724, 722

GIS • HORIZONTAL GEOMETRY BANDS | 1075

GIS (Geographic Information Systems), 179–182,

179–182grade breaks, 929–930, 929Grade Extension By Reference tool,

753–754

Grading Creation Tools toolbar, 766–769, 766–767, 77772–773

Grading Editor tool, 767

Grading Elevation Editor

feature lines, 755–760, 759, 762–7639fi nishing up grading, 774–775, 775tools, 750–752, 750

Grading Group Properties dialog, 769, 770Grading Groups, 765

Grading Volume Tools toolbar, 769

gradings, 731, 765

creating, 765–770, 766–770feature lines. See feature lines

fi nishing up, 774–779, 775–778interim surfaces, 772–774, 773roundabouts, 561, 562sites, 231

Grid Easting command, 68

Grid Northing command, 68

Grid Scale Factor setting, 25

grids

labels, 218–219, 9 219profi le views, 994

grips

alignments, 309–310, 309–310attached segments, 245–246, 246contours, 216–217, 216cross sections, 607, 607curves, 303, 304feature lines, 737

grade breaks, 929

match lines, 796

offset alignments, 290

parcel segments, 274, 274pipe networks, 671–672, 671–672points, 139–140, 140profi le properties, 370, 371profi le view, 685–687, 77 686–687profi les, 362–363, 363

PVI-based layouts, 350–351, 350site plans, 255, 257

station offset labeling, 330, 331, 922

sump depth, 686–687, 687superelevation, 602–603, 603–604view frames, 794–795, 795

Group Plot Style dialog

Array page, 1000, 1000Display page, 1001, 1001Information page, 1001–1002

Plot Area page, 1000, 1000groups

grading, 765

plot styles, 619, 999–1004, 1000–1003points, 141–146, 142–146, 159–160, 160renaming, 431–432

gutters, grading, 770–772, 771–772

Hhashes (#) in description key sets, 83

Hatch Editor, 861

Hatch Pattern dialog, 979, 980hatching

pay items, 861

pipes, 976, 979, 980profi le views, 394–395, 395

height

profi le views, 387, 387text, 887, 890

help

accessing, 8

subassemblies, 412, 423–425, 424–425Help icon, 8

Help tab, 5

Hide surface boundaries, 164

Highlight Objects With Pay Items option,

873, 873Highlight Objects Without Pay Items option,

874–875

Home tab, 4, 4, 7

horizontal alignment profi le labels, 922–925,

923–924horizontal geometry bands, 389

1076 | HYDRAFLOW PROGRAM • INTERSECTIONS

Hydrafl ow program, 679

Hydrafl ow Express program, 679

Hydrographs tool, 679

Iidentity of points, 123, 125–126

Immediate And Independent Layer On/Off

Control Of Display Components option, 27

Imperial To Metric Conversion option, 23, 32

impervious site areas, 231

Import Civil 3D Styles dialog, 42–43, 42import events in survey databases, 88

Import Field Book dialog, 98, 98Import Label Set option, 918

Import LandXML dialog, 172–173, 173, 848, 848Import Point File dialog, 104

Import Points dialog, 123–125, 124Import Profi le From File dialog, 361

Import Settings option, 43

Import Subassemblies dialog, 453

Import Survey Data dialog

Import Options page, 14, 14, 91, 91Specify Data Source page, 12, 13, 90, 90Specify Network page, 13, 13

Import Survey Data option, 12, 12, 88

importing

industry models, 714, 714object layers, 45, 45point clouds, 220–222, 221–222points, 123–127, 77 124styles, 41–44, 42superelevation data, 593–594, 593

Include Drawings In Subfolders option, 847

incremental counting for view frames, 794

Independent Layer On option, 32

Individual Tangent Creation tools, 358

industry models, importing, 714, 714informational graphics, 785

input parameters

daylight subassemblies, 445, 445help, 424, 424

inquiry commands for surveys, 112–115, 112–115Inquiry Tool, 112, 113

Insert dialog

blocks, 69, 69cul-de-sac parcels, 242, 243non-Civil 3D drawings, 40, 40

Insert Elevation Point tool, 752–753

Insert High/Low Elevation Point tool,

753, 761, 761Insert Intermediate Grade Break Points

option, 737

Insert Into Drawing option, 89

Insert Match Lines option, 789

Insert PI tool, 741

Insert PVI dialog, 752

Insert PVI tool, 358

Insert tab, 4

inserting

non-Civil 3D drawings, 40–41, 40–41subassemblies, 419

interface, 1–7, 77 2–4, 6–7Panorama window, 35–36

ribbon, 36, 36Toolspace. See Toolspace

Interference Check Properties dialog, 678

Interference Check Properties tool, 678

interference checks, 678, 694–697, 77 694–697Interference Properties dialog

Information page, 678

Statistics page, 678

Interference Style dialog, 678

interim surfaces in gradings, 772–774, 773Interpolation settings for points, 133–134, 133Intersection Curb Return Parameters dialog,

523–525, 525Intersection Curb Return Profi le Parameters

dialog, 526Intersection Lane Slope Parameters

dialog, 524, 526Intersection Offset Parameters dialog, 523–524

Intersection settings for points, 132, 132Intersection Wizard, 520–531, 521–529, 9 531intersections

assembly sets, 522, 522baselines, 518, 541

INTERSECTIONS UPDATE CORRIDOR REGIONS DIALOG • LABELS AND LABEL STYLES | 1077

Intersection Wizard, 520–531, 521–529, 9 531manual, 531–538, 532–533, 535–537overview, 518–519,9 519–520troubleshooting, 538–540, 538–540

Intersections - Update Corridor Regions

dialog, 540

inventory of pay items, 875–878, 876–878invisible profi le views, 807

irregular viewport shapes, 818

islands, roundabouts, 565, 565, 572–574,5 573–574Isolate Objects option, 675

Item Preview Toggle icon, 8

JJoin tool, 742

KK value for layout profi les, 348–349

kriging surfaces, 193

LLabel Fixed Rotation fi eld, 82

Label Location setting, 789

Label Rotate Parameter fi eld, 82

Label Style Composer, 789

Dragged State page, 889–890, 889General page, 882–884, 882, 910

Information page, 880–882, 881geometry points, 916

major station labels, 915–916

station offset labels, 919

structure labels, 910

Layout page

settings, 885–889, 885, 887structure labels, 910–911, 911

Major Station page, 996–997

points and point labels, 939, 939Summary tab, 890–891, 892

Label Style option, 122

Labels - Alignment Geometry Point Label

Group tab, 913

Labels - Parcel Segment Label tab, 274, 274

Labels & Tables panel, 675, 675labels and label styles, 22, 879

alignments

geometry points, 916

label sets, 327–329, 328, 913–914, 913–914,

917–919, 917, 919major station, 915–916, 915station offset, 329–331, 331, 919–922,

920–922assemblies, 421, 439

contours, 214–217, 77 216creating, 890–891, 893cross sections, 632–634, 633–634curves

adding, 65–66, 65–66creating, 905–907, 906–907profi le, 926–928, 927–928tags from, 276–278, 277–278

dynamic area, 228

general, 879–880

General Note, 895–898, 895–898grids, 218–219, 9 219lines

adding, 65–66, 65–66creating, 902–905, 903–904, 925–926,

925–926feature, 763–765, 764match, 790, 790tables, 276–278, 277–278

parcels

areas, 268–272, 268, 270–271segments, 272–280, 272–275, 277–279

pipe networks

adding, 675

creating, 907–909, 909with crossings, 690–694, 691, 693

points, 898–901, 899, 9 901profi le views, 396–398, 397–398profi les, 922

applying, 398–401, 399–401curve, 926–928, 927–928grade breaks, 929–930, 929horizontal alignment, 922–925, 923–924

1078 | LAND DESKTOP POINTS • LINES

label sets, 401–402, 930–931, 931line, 925–926, 925–926

Settings tab, 879–881

slopes, 217–218, 218station offset, 329–331, 331structure, 909–913, 911–912surfaces, 214–220, 218–219Text Component Editor, 893–895, 894–895view frame groups, 789

waste water networks, 658

Land Desktop points, 127–129, 9 127LandXML

overview, 846–848, 847–848parcels, 263

surfaces, 172–174, 173–174LandXML Settings dialog, 173–174, 174LaneBrokenBack subassembly, 426–427, 77 427LaneParabolic subassembly, 426, 426lanes

intersections, 538, 538–540subassemblies, 426–427, 77 426–427

LaneSuperelevationAOR subassembly, 477

intersections, 532

lanes, 426, 426roads, 414, 414, 417, 421

superelevation, 584–585, 584large surfaces, 171

LAS (Log ASCII Standard) fi les, 220

Latitude Longitude command, 67

Launch Pad panel, 18, 18corridors, 472, 472, 551–553, 551pipe networks, 679

Layer Selection dialog, 27, 2877alignment styles, 961–962

marker object styles, 957

survey point styles, 958

triangles surface style, 970

LAYEREVALCTL variable, 902

layers

alignments, 287

area labels, 271, 271Description Key Editor, 81

Figure Prefi x Database Manager, 76–77

importing, 45, 45

label styles, 881–882

Object Layers tab, 26–29, 9 27pipe tables, 699

points, 120

view frame groups, 788

Layout Creation settings, 799–800

layouts

alignments from, 283, 291–294, 291–294label styles, 885–889, 9 885, 5 887–889parcels, 236–239, 9 237–239profi les, 347

entity-based, 354–356, 355, 357parameters, 363–365, 364PVI-based, 347–354, 348–353tools, 357–360, 357

sheets, 799–800

Leader Attachment setting, 890

Leader Justifi cation setting, 890

Leader properties for label styles, 889

Least Squares Analysis Defaults settings, 73

Left Of Station Character option, 915

Left/Right Swath Width settings, 608

Length Check rule, 648, 649length of match lines, 796

lengthen glyph, 707–708, 707–708Level Crown (LC) assemblies, 578, 578Level Of Detail setting, 177, 178Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), 220

Line And Arc Information tool, 114, 114Line By Bearing And Distance command, 108

linear object styles

alignments, 960–962, 961–962feature lines, 963, 963overview, 958–960, 959–960parcel, 962–963, 962

lines, 46, 46alignments from, 284–290, 286, 289–290best fi t, 62–63, 62COGO commands, 46–48, 47for deeds, 54–55, 55direction-based commands, 49–53, 49–54feature. See feature lines

frequency, 605–606

labels

LINETYPE SETTING • MAXIMUM TEXT WIDTH SETTING | 1079

adding, 65–66, 65–66creating, 902–905, 903–904, 925–926,

925–926feature, 763–765, 764match, 790, 790tables, 276–278, 277–278

match

editing, 794–797, 794–795Plan Production, 782, 783view frames, 789–790, 789

tables, 333–334, 334Linetype setting, 889

Lineweight setting

label borders, 889

label text, 888

linework code set database, 78–79, 9 79links and link labels

code set styles, 935–936, 935–936corridors, 457, 489–490, 489to marked points, 449–450, 449subassemblies

description, 422, 422generic, 438–441, 442

LinkSlopesBetweenPoints subassembly,

546–547, 546LinkSlopeToSurface subassembly, 442, 546

LinkWidthAndSlope subassembly, 440

List Slope tool, 114

ListAvailablePointNumbers command, 138

location glyph, 707, 707–708, 713

location of data shortcuts, 826

lockdown, PVIs in, 366

locking profi les, 370–371, 370locking regions, 461, 463

Log ASCII Standard (LAS) fi les, 220

lots, subdivision, 229–230, 230–231, 245

attached segments, 245–246, 245–246sizing, 246–258, 247–251, 253–257

Mmajor station labels, 327

alignments, 915–916, 915profi les, 399

Major Tick Details settings, 994

Make Orthogonal option, 607, 607Manage tab, 5

manholes, 643, 643–644manually limited profi le views, 374–375, 374–375Map 3D product, 714

Mapcheck reports, 107–108, 108–109Mark The Corridor As Out-Of-Date option, 463

marked points for assemblies, 449–450, 449–450Marker Fixed Rotation fi eld, 82

marker object styles

creating, 956–957

settings, 954–956, 955marker points

corridors, 457

subassemblies, 422–423, 423Marker Rotate Parameter fi eld, 82

Marker Style dialog, 954–956, 955MarkPoint subassembly, 545, 546masks

alignment, 289, 290part, 985–986

mass haul diagrams, 635, 635components, 635–636, 635creating, 636–637, 77 637editing, 638, 639

Mass Haul Line Properties dialog, 638, 639mass haul lines, 607

mass haul views, 607

Master View, 8

Match Length command, 68

Match Line Properties dialog, 794

match lines

editing, 794–797, 77 794–795Plan Production, 782, 783view frames, 789–790, 789

Match On Description Parameters setting, 86

Match Radius command, 68

matching transparent commands, 68–69

materials, computing, 625–627, 77 626–627materials lists for soil factors, 628–630, 629Maximum Change In Elevation setting, 199

Maximum Pipe Size Check rule, 646, 646Maximum Shoulder Rollover setting, 590

Maximum Text Width setting, 890

1080 | MAXIMUM WIDTH SETTING • NEW FIGURE PREFIX DATABASE DIALOG

Maximum Width setting, 888

Measurement Corrections settings, 73

Measurement Type setting, 33

Measurement Type Defaults settings, 73

median islands for roundabouts,

572–574, 573–574MENUBAR variable, 3

Merge option for points, 138

Mid-ordinate Distance setting, 162

Minimize Flat Areas option, 184, 193

Minimum Radius Tables setting, 580

Minimum Slope rule, 664

Minor Contour component, 967

Minor Tick Details settings, 994

Mirror Subassemblies command, 420

Miscellaneous alignments, 287

Miscellaneous point settings, 131, 131modeless toolbars, 131

Modify panel

feature lines, 738, 739pipe networks, 676

pipe tables, 701–702

Modify Corridor Sections panel, 484

Modify Point option, 193

Modify tab, 4

Move Point option, 193

Move PVI tool, 358

Move To Site dialog, 232, 232, 762, 765

Move To Site tool, 740

moving

subassemblies, 419

view frames, 794

MSLTSCALE variable, 902

multiple baselines, 509–510, 509–510Multiple Boundaries setting, 395

multiple-parcel segments, 272–275, 273–274multiple section views, 618–620, 618–619, 9

809–813, 810–813Multiple Selection option, 699

Multiple tab, 36, 36Multipurpose Styles collection, 953, 953multiregion baselines, 505–506,

506–508

Nname templates

corridors, 491, 492sheets, 806

view frames, 788, 788names

alignments, 286

code set styles, 934

with data references, 830

vs. descriptions, 123

feature lines, 736

Figure Prefi x Database Manager, 76

label styles, 886

points, 48, 117, 118, 123, 125–126

sheet layouts, 800

subassemblies, 415

view frame groups, 788

waste water networks, 658

Natural Neighbor Interpolation (NNI), 193,

196–197, 77 197net cut and net fi ll in mass haul diagrams, 635, 635network components in surveys, 95–103, 96–102,

104–105network groups in survey databases, 88

Network Layout Tools toolbar

pipe networks, 679–682

waste water networks, 658, 659, 6659network parts, alignments from, 284, 682–683,

683–684Network Parts List dialog

Pipes page, 653–655, 653–655, 868, 5 869Structures page, 869, 869Waste water page, 642, 642

Network Properties tool, 676

Network Settings panel, 710

Network Tools panel, 677, 77 677networks in survey databases, 88

New Data Shortcut Folder dialog, 824–825, 824New DescKey description key, 86

New Design Check dialog, 304–305, 305New Entity Tooltip State setting, 32

New Expression dialog, 941–942, 941–942New Figure Prefi x Database dialog, 77

NEW LOCAL SURVEY DATABASE DIALOG • ORIGIN POINTS IN MASS HAUL DIAGRAMS | 1081

New Local Survey Database dialog, 12, 12, 97,

103–104

New Local Survey Database option, 74, 88

New Network dialog, 98, 104

New option for labels, 880

New Point Cloud Database dialog, 222

New Query dialog, 88, 89New Sheet Set option, 801

New Shortcuts Folder option, 824, 824New Traverse dialog, 98–99, 99New User-Defi ned Property dialog, 151, 151NNI (Natural Neighbor Interpolation), 193,

196–197, 77 197No Center Pivots Found warning, 585

non-Civil 3D drawings

point conversions from, 127–129, 9 127receiving, 40–41, 40–41

Non-Control Points Editor, 91–94, 92non-control points in survey networks, 96

non-destructive breaklines, 161

non-destructive surface boundaries, 165–167, 77

165–166, 169, 169non-road corridors, 499–501, 500non-road uses of assemblies, 432–435, 433–434north arrow in sheet layouts, 800

Notifi cations section, 2

null structures in pipe networks, 641–642

Number Of Layouts Per New Drawing setting, 799

numbers for points, 117, 118

OObject Layers tab, 26–29, 9 27Object Name Change dialog, 830, 830Object Properties dialog, 947

object snaps for feature lines, 744, 744Object Viewer

contour styles, 968, 968corridors, 465–466, 465pipe networks, 675

objects and object styles, 22, 947

alignments as, 318

alignments from, 283, 285–286, 286analysis, 971–975, 973–975

Commands folder, 954, 954dependencies, 9

feature lines, 738, 738group plot, 999–1004, 1000–1003importing object layers, 45, 45linear

alignments, 960–962, 961–962feature lines, 963, 963overview, 958–960, 959–960parcel, 962–963, 962

marker, 954–956

Multipurpose Styles, 953, 953overview, 947, 77 948pipe, 975–983, 976–978, 980–982Plan Production, 782

profi le views

bands, 994–998, 995–996, 998creating, 987–994, 988–991, 993–994grid spacing, 994

projecting

profi le views, 403–406, 404–405section views, 620–621, 620–621

section views, 998–1004, 999–1003structure, 983–987, 77 983–986survey point, 957–958, 958

Offset Alignment Parameters palette, 479, 480offset alignments, 283, 286, 288–290, 289–290offset assemblies, 448, 448, 543–547, 77 544–547offsets for feature lines, 761–762

one-point slope labels, 217–218, 218Open Pay Item Categorization File dialog, 857

Open Pay Item File dialog, 852–853, 853Open Source Drawing option, 835, 835Open The Superelevation Curve Manager

option, 594

Options dialog

drawing templates, 815, 816sheets, 808–809

surfaces, 171

organizing assemblies, 451–453, 452–453Orientation Reference setting, 882, 883orientation toggle, 953

origin points in mass haul diagrams, 636

1082 | ORTHOMETRIC HEIGHT SCALE • PARTS LISTS

orthometric height scale, 25

Other Profi le View Options settings, 802–803

Outer surface boundaries, 164

output parameters for help, 425

Output tab, 5

Outside Edge Shoulders options, 589

over haul in mass haul diagrams, 636

overhang correction for surfaces, 489–490, 489Overkill command, 264–266, 264–266overlap in transition station, 591–594, 591–592Override All Dependencies option, 952

Override fi elds, 34, 34, 948–949, 9 949Overwrite option for points, 138

Ppalettes, 6, 6panels, 6–7

Panorama Display Toggle icon, 8

Panorama window, 8

custom views, 311

description, 35–36

feature lines, 741, 758

parabolas, 63–64, 64point edits, 140–141, 140–141

parabolas, best fi t, 63–64, 63–64Parameter Editor, 486, 486parameters

corridors, 486, 486help, 424–425, 424subassemblies, 409, 419, 428–430, 429

parametric parts in Part Builder, 721

Parcel Layout tools, 236–239, 9 237–239Parcel Properties dialog, 239

Parcel Style dialog, 962, 962parcels, 227

area labels, 268–272, 268, 270–271boundary, 234–236, 235–236

cul-de-sac, 242–244, 243–244Parcel Layout tools, 236–239, 237–239right-of-way, 240–242, 240–242

feature lines, 732

frontage offset, 251, 251General Note labels, 898–899

LandXML, 263

Overkill command, 264–266, 264–266Parcel Layout tools, 236–239, 9 237–239segments

deleting, 258–259, 258–260forming parcels from, 260–261, 260–261labeling, 272–280, 272–275, 277–279tables, 278–280, 279vertices, 266–267, 266–268

sites, 227

alignments, 281

creating, 232–234, 233–234overview, 227–231, 228–231parcel reaction to objects, 261–264, 261–264

styles, 228, 962–963, 962subdivision lots, 229–230, 230–231, 245

attached segments, 245–246, 245–246sizing, 246–258, 247–251, 253–257

Parcels Layout Tools toolbar, 246, 247Part Builder

arch pipes, 728–729

backups for, 720

limitations, 720

organization, 721–723, 722overview, 719–721

part families, 723–724, 724part sizes, 724–727, 77 725–726pipe networks, 677

sharing custom parts, 728

Part Catalog dialog, 653–655, 653part properties, pay items as, 870–873, 870,0 872–873Part Publishing wizard, 704

part rules for pipe networks, 645

creating, 650–652

pipe rules, 647–650, 648–650structure rules, 645–647, 77 645–647

Part Size Creator dialog, 653, 654, 656

PARTCATALOGREGEN command, 729

Parts List dialog, 677

Parts List tool, 661

parts lists

pay items in, 867–870, 868–869pipe networks, 652–656, 653–656, 661, 677

PARTS PLACEMENT IN WASTE WATER NETWORKS • PIPES AND PIPE NETWORKS | 1083

pressure networks, 702–707, 77 703–706waste water networks, 642–643, 642, 658

parts placement in waste water networks,

662–664, 663Paste Surface option, 193

Pay Item Formula dialog, 864, 864Pay Item List dialog, 865, 868, 868, 875

pay items and pay item fi les, 851–852

assigning, 862, 867–870, 868–869AutoCAD objects as, 860–862, 860–861categorization fi les, 852, 857–859, 9 858–859favorites, 852–855, 853–855highlighting, 873–875, 873, 875inventory, 875–878, 876–878as part properties, 870–873, 870, 0 872–873in parts lists, 867–870, 868–869pipe networks, 672

pipes and structures as, 867–873, 868–873searching for, 855–856, 856

periods (.) in description key sets, 83

PI points in feature lines, 741

Pick Default Vale dialog, 442

Pick From Drawing option, 804

Pick Marker Style dialog, 961

Pick Points On Screen option, 608

Pick Profi le Style dialog, 340–341

Pick Style dialog

assembly labels, 421

link labels, 936

point labels, 936

Pick Sub-Entity tool, 312

pipe-diameter grips, 672

Pipe Drop Across Structure rule, 646–647, 77 647pipe-length grips, 672

pipe midpoint grips, 672, 672Pipe Network Catalog Settings dialog,

677, 721, 721Pipe Network Properties dialog, 676

Information page, 658

Layout Settings page, 659, 659Profi le page, 659, 660Section page, 659, 660Statistics page, 659, 661

Pipe Network Vistas, 663, 663, 673–674, 673Pipe Properties dialog, 676

Pipe Rule Set dialog, 655

Pipe Style dialog

Display page, 979, 980, 9820Information page, 976, 979, 981

Plan page, 976–977, 976, 979, 981–982

Profi le page, 977, 977, 979, 98277Section page, 977–979, 978

Pipe Table Creation dialog, 698–701, 700Pipe To Pipe Match rule, 649, 9 649pipes and pipe networks, 641

adding to part catalogs, 728–729

alignments from parts, 682–683, 683–684Analyze panel, 677–678, 678contextual tabs, 674, 674crossing profi le views, 688–690, 689–690data bands, 389

data shortcuts, 838

drawing parts in profi le view, 684–690,

684–690editing, 669–670

General Tools panel, 675–676, 675interference checks, 694–697, 77 694–697labels

adding, 675

creating, 907–909, 909with crossings, 690–694, 691, 693

Labels & Tables panel, 675, 675Launch Pad panel, 679

Modify panel, 676

Network Layout Tools toolbar, 679–682

Network Tools panel, 677, 77 677Part Builder. See Part Builder

part rules, 645

creating, 650–652

pipe rules, 647–650, 648–650structure rules, 645–647, 645–647

parts lists, 642–643, 642, 652–656, 653–656as pay items, 867–873, 868–873planning, 643–644, 643–644pressure. See pressure networks

QTO assignments, 871, 871

1084 | PIPES ONLY OPTION • PRESSURE NETWORK CATALOG DIALOG

setup, 641–642

styles, 975–983, 976–978, 980–982tables, 697–702, 698, 700–701trench assemblies, 435–437, 77 436–437trench corridors, 501–503, 501–502waste water systems. See waste water

networks

Pipes Only option, 662

PIs in feature lines, 756–757

pivot points for superelevation, 584–589, 9 584–589Place Remainder In Last Parcel option, 247

Plan And Profi le option, 785

Plan Only option, 785

Plan Production feature, 781

plan sets, 781–782

sheets. See sheets

templates, 815–817, 77 815–816view frames. See view frames

Plan Readable label option, 882, 884plan view

pipe networks, 671–672, 671–672pressure networks, 707–713, 707–712

Planning And Analysis, 3

Plotted Unit Display Type setting, 31

point cloud surfaces

creating, 224–225, 224–225description, 220

point clouds

importing, 220–222, 221–222working with, 223

Point Editor, 140–141, 140–141Point File Format dialog, 125–126, 126Point File Formats dialog, 123, 124point fi les for surfaces, 159

Point Group Properties dialog, 143–144, 143–144,

152–153, 153point groups, surfaces from, 159–160, 160Point Groups collection, 9, 10Point Groups dialog, 160

Point Inverse option, 112, 113Point Name command, 67

Point Number command, 67

Point Object command, 68

Point Survey Queries, 159

Point Table Creation dialog, 148, 149POINTCLOUDDENSITY value, 223

points, 117

anatomy, 117–118, 118code set styles, 936–940

COGO vs. survey, 118–119, 9 118converting blocks to, 129–131, 129converting from external sources,

127–129, 9 127Create Points toolbar, 131–134, 131–134creating, 121–122, 122, 134–137, 77 135–136default styles, 121–122, 122duplicate, 138–139, 9 138–139editing, 139–141, 140–141elevations, 147, 77 147fi le formats, 124–125, 124groups, 141–146, 142–146

adding, 15

surfaces, 159–160

updating, 14

importing, 123–127, 77 124labels, 80, 898–901, 899, 9 901names and identity, 123, 125–126

settings, 119–123, 120–122surface styles, 968–971, 969–971in survey databases, 89

tables, 148, 149user-defi ned properties, 149–153, 150–153

Points From Corridor utility, 551

Polyline From Corridor utility, 551

polylines

alignments from, 284

parcels from, 262, 262surfaces from, 182–186, 183–185

ponds, grading, 765–770, 766–770Positioning setting for match lines, 789–790

pound signs (#) in description key sets, 83

Precision setting

directions, 33

survey databases, 72

prefi xes for layers, 26

Pressure Network Catalog dialog, 705, 706

PRESSURE NETWORK PARTS LIST DIALOG • PROFILES | 1085

Pressure Network Parts List dialog, 705, 705Pressure Network Plan Layout toolbar,

709–710, 710Pressure Network Profi le Layout toolbar, 716, 716pressure networks, 641

alignments from, 284

catalogs, 702–706, 703data shortcuts, 838

design checks, 717–718, 717, 77 719parts lists, 702–707, 77 703–706pipes, 702–703, 978, 978plan view, 707–713, 707–712profi le view, 714–716, 714–716QTO assignments, 871, 871

Pressure Pipe Style dialog, 978, 978Preview Area Display Toggle icon, 8

Process Linework During Import option, 91

Profi le Data Band Style dialog, 996, 996Profi le Display Options page, 401

Profi le From Corridor utility, 551

Profi le Grade Length command, 353

Profi le Grade Station command, 352–353

Profi le Grid View tool, 359, 365–366, 366Profi le Label Set dialog, 931

Profi le Layout Parameters dialog, 364–365, 364Profi le Layout Parameters tool, 359

Profi le Layout Tools toolbar

component-level editing, 367–368

layout by entity, 354–356

layout by PVI, 348–349, 348pressure networks, 714, 714tools, 357–360, 357

Profi le Locking tab, 370, 370Profi le Only option, 785

Profi le Properties dialog, 340, 370, 370, 468, 0 468Profi le Station Elevation command, 351, 352, 362

Profi le Style dialog

Display page, 951–952, 952Summary page, 952, 953

Profi le View Properties dialog

Bands page, 389–393, 390, 0 392Elevations page, 376–377, 377, 77 385–388,

386–387

Hatch page, 394–395, 395Information page, 346, 383, 383Pipe Networks page, 687–688, 688, 690Profi les page, 388–389, 9 388Projections page, 405–406, 405Stations page, 384–385, 384

Profi le View Style dialog

Display page, 992–993

Graph page, 346, 988, 989Grid page, 988–989, 990Horizontal Axes page, 991, 991, 994

Title Annotation page, 989–990, 990Vertical Axes page, 992, 992, 994

profi le views, 337

bands, 389–393, 390–392, 994–998,

995–996, 998creating, 372–373, 373deleting, 373

drawing parts in, 684–690, 684–690editing, 383

grid spacing, 994

grips, 685–687, 77 686–687labeling styles, 396–398, 397–398pipes crossing, 688–690, 689–690pressure networks, 714–716, 714–716projecting objects in, 403–406, 404–405properties, 383–393

removing parts, 687–688, 688snapping to, 397

splitting, 373

gapped, 377–379, 378–379manually limited, 374–375, 374–375stacked, 379–382, 380–382staggered, 375–377, 376–377

styles creation, 987–994, 988–991, 993–994profi les, 337

best fi t, 360–361, 360component-level editing, 367–368, 368corridor targets, 477–480, 478–482data bands, 389

data shortcuts, 838

design criteria fi les, 580

elevation, 337–347, 77 337, 77 339, 9 341–345

1086 | PROGRAMDATA FOLDER • RAIL

from fi les, 361–362, 362grip-editing, 362–363, 363labels, 922

applying, 398–401, 399–401curve, 926–928, 927–928grade breaks, 929–930, 929horizontal alignment, 922–925, 923–924label sets, 401–402, 930–931, 931line, 925–926, 925–926

layouts, 347

entity-based, 354–356, 355, 357parameters, 363–365, 364PVI-based, 347–354, 348–353tools, 357–360, 357

miscellaneous edits, 368–372, 369–371offset assemblies, 544

Plan Production, 782

Profi le Grid View command, 365–366, 366quick, 406–407, 77 406roundabouts, 570–572, 571

sheets. See sheets

superimposing, 402–403, 402–403views. See profi le views

ProgramData folder, 852

Project Objects To Multiple Section Views dialog,

620–621, 621Project Objects To Profi le View dialog,

404–405, 404projecting objects

profi le views, 403–406, 404–405section views, 620–621, 620–621

projects

formula fi les in, 867

starting, 11–22, 12–21, 38–39, 9 39templates, 823, 823

Prompt For 3D Points option, 33

Prompt For Easting Then Northing option, 33

Prompt For Longitude Then Latitude option, 33

Prompt For Point Names option, 123

Prompt For Y Before X option, 33

prompts for transparent commands, 33

properties

alignment, 318–322, 319–321corridors, 482–483, 482–483

label styles, 893–895, 894–895part, 870–873, 870, 0 872–873pipe networks, 675

points, 149–153, 150–153profi le views, 383–393

surfaces, 186–189, 9 187–190Properties dialog, 10, 10Prospector, 7–11, 9–10

assemblies, 453, 453point edits, 140–141, 141profi les, 344, 344sample lines, 606, 606

proximity breaklines, 161

PVI-based layouts, 347–354, 348–353PVI or Entity Based tool, 359

PVIs in lockdown, 366

QQSelect option, 676

QTO Manager, 852–855, 860–861

Quantile distribution method, 972

Quantity Takeoff (QTO) feature, 851

corridors, 862–867, 77 864, 866pay item fi les. See pay items and pay item fi les

tools, 860

Quantity Takeoff Report dialog, 876–877, 877queries

surfaces, 159–160

survey databases, 88, 89question marks (?) in description key sets, 83

Quick Access toolbar, 5, 6Quick Elevation Edit tool, 753, 755–756, 756–757Quick Profi le tool, 740, 751

quick profi les, 406–407, 77 406Quick Select dialog, 676

Rrail, 596, 596

alignments, 287, 295–296, 596, 599–600, 600assemblies, 597–599, 9 598–599preparing for, 596–597, 77 597superelevation, 596–597, 77 597, 77 600–603,

601–604

RAISE INCREMENTALLY/LOWER INCREMENTALLY TOOLS • ROUNDABOUTS | 1087

Raise Incrementally/Lower Incrementally

tools, 751

Raise/Lower By Reference tool, 753

Raise/Lower PVI Elevation dialog, 369–370, 369Raise/Lower PVIs tool, 359

Raise/Lower Surface option, 193

Raise/Lower tool, 751, 754

Raw Description property, 123

Reactivity Mode setting, 332

Readability Bias option, 882

Realign Stacks tool, 702

Rebuild All Corridors option, 466

Rebuild Snapshot option, 175

Rebuild The Corridor option, 463, 466

Rebuild The Surface option, 188–189

rebuilding corridors, 466–467, 77 467, 49477ReCap product, 223, 223Recent Documents section, 2

rectangular grips, 602

Redistribute Remainder option, 247

Redo tool, 360

Reduction Options page, 199, 200Reference Point setting, 26

references, 821

broken, 839–841, 840–841creating, 828–833, 829–832renamed objects, 830

updating, 835–837, 77 835–837refi ll factor for soil, 629

Region Options page, 198, 199regions for corridors, 457

Regression Data tab, 297–298, 298Remainder Distribution parameter, 247

Remove Grade Break option, 603

Remove Items tool, 702

Remove Pay Item(s) From Specifi ed Objects

option, 874

Remove Snapshot option, 175

removing parts in profi le view, 687–688, 688Rename Pipe Network Parts dialog, 676

renaming

assemblies, 430–431

groups and subassemblies, 431–432

objects with data references, 830

Renumber/Rename Parcels dialog, 268–269

reordering surface build operations, 190–192, 191Repair All Broken References option, 841

Repair Broken References option, 840, 840Repair Broken Shortcut option, 840

Replace Items tool, 702

Replace With option, 880

replacing subassemblies, 419

report extents, limiting, 876

Report Quantities dialog, 630

Reset Labels option, 675

Resolve Crossing Breaklines tool, 164

Reverse Crown (RC) assemblies, 578, 578reverse curves

alignments, 302–304, 303–304creating, 59, 9 59

Reverse tool, 742

Reverse The Direction tool, 752

Revision Direction tool, 574

ribbon, 5–7, 36, 36Right Of Station Character option, 915

right-of-way parcels, 240–242, 240–242Rim Insertion Point grips, 686

roads

assemblies, 413–422, 413–418intersections. See intersections

roundabouts, 561–562, 563sites, 231

rollover, 584

Rotate To North option, 786, 786rotating

match lines, 796

text, 888

view frames, 786, 786, 796

Rotation Angle setting, 888

Rotation Direction fi eld, 82

rotation glyph, 708, 708Rotation Point setting, 26

rotational grips, 670, 679, 680ROUND function, 865

roundabouts, 560–561

alignments, 561–569, 9 562–569center design, 569–570, 570combining components, 572, 572

1088 | ROUNDDOWN FUNCTION • SEGMENTS

drainage, 561, 562fi nishing, 572–574, 573–575profi les, 570–572, 571

ROUNDDOWN function, 865

Rounding setting, 33

ROUNDUP function, 865

ROW lines in section views, 623–624, 623–624rules for pipe networks, 645

creating, 650–652

pipe, 647–650, 648–650structure, 645–647, 77 645–647

Run Depth Check dialog, 718

RunDepthCheck command, 717–718

RunDesignCheck command, 717

SSag Curves option, 927–928

Sample Line Group Properties dialog, 611, 611Sample Line Tools toolbar, 608, 608Sample More Sources option, 631

samples and sample lines

cross sections, 606–610, 606–609,9 631–632, 631vs. frequency lines, 605–606

Plan Production, 782

profi le view creation during, 372–373, 373surfaces, 338–347, 77 339, 9 341–345swath width, 610–613

Sampling Increments setting, 609

Save As command, 846–847

Save Command Changes To Settings option,

32, 119

saving panorama views, 313

Scale Inserted Objects setting, 32

Scale Objects Inserted From Other Drawings

option, 23

Scale Parameter fi eld, 81

SDTS (Spatial Data Transfer Standard) format, 172

sea level scale factor, 25

searching for pay items, 855–856, 856Section Editor

non-road corridors, 501

offset assemblies, 547, 547working with, 485–486, 485

Section Labels dialog, 939–940

section sheets, 809

creating, 814–815, 814–815multiple section views, 809–813, 810–813

Section Sources dialog, 612, 612, 631, 631Section View Group Bands dialog,

1002–1003, 1003Section View Group Properties dialog

cross-section labels, 632, 633group plot styles, 1002–1003, 1002point labels, 937–938, 937

Section View Style dialog

Display page, 999

Grid page, 999

section views, 605–606

annotation scale, 621–623

corridors, 483–487, 77 484–486creating, 613–620, 613–619data shortcuts, 833–835, 834deleting, 622, 622labels, 632–634, 633–634materials lists, 625–630, 626–627, 77 629multiple, 618–620, 618–619, 9 809–813, 810–813object projection, 620–621, 620–621pipe trench, 435

Plan Production, 782

ROW lines, 623–624, 623–624sample lines, 631–632, 631

creating, 606–610, 606–609vs. frequency lines, 605–606

soil factors, 628–630, 629styles

creating, 998–1004, 999–1003group plot, 999–1004, 1000–1003

volume reports, 625–626, 625–626, 630

volume tables, 627–628, 628sectional data bands, 389

segments, parcel

deleting, 258–259, 9 258–260forming parcels from, 260–261, 260–261labeling, 272–280, 272–275, 5 277–279tables, 278–280, 279vertices, 266–267, 77 266–268

SELECT A BASELINE DIALOG • SETTINGS TAB | 1089

Select A Baseline dialog, 541

Select A Feature Line dialog, 475, 475, 5525Select A Profi le dialog

corridors, 541

cul-de-sacs, 512

intersections, 536

Select A Quantity Takeoff Formula File

dialog, 864

Select A Sample Line Group dialog, 626, 629

Select Alignment dialog

pipe networks, 693

sample lines, 609

Select Alignment tool for waste water

networks, 661

Select Axis To Control setting, 994

Select Color dialog

contour styles, 966

marker object styles, 957

Select Coordinate Zone dialog, 176, 176Select Destination Pipe Network dialog, 669

Select Existing Polylines option, 608

Select First Pressure Network Part option,

715–716

Select Grading Group dialog, 772

Select Grading Group tool, 766

Select Label Set dialog, 328, 634, 918

Select Label Style dialog, 270, 320, 323

Select Label Style Set dialog, 930

Select Layout As Sheet dialog, 618–619, 618Select Layout As Sheet Template dialog, 785–786,

785, 7925Select Pipe Network To Be Merged Into Another

Network dialog, 669

Select Pipe Style dialog, 980, 982

Select PVI or Select Entity tool, 359

Select Reference File dialog, 833

Select Similar tool, 676

Select Structure dialog, 987

Select Surface dialog, 762

feature lines, 734

grading elevation, 752

gradings, 766, 774–776

Select Surface tool, 661

Select Template dialog, 37

Select The Data You Want Referenced In Your

Sheets settings, 803

Select tool for grading elevation, 751

Select Type dialog

alignment labels, 920

labels, 896, 896pipe labels, 910, 911surfaces, 910–911

Select View Frames dialog, 798–799, 799Sequence From setting, 138

Set AutoCAD Units option, 32

Set AutoCAD Variables To Match option, 23

Set Baseline And Region Parameters option,

459, 547

Set Data Shortcut Folder dialog, 825, 826Set Elevation By Reference tool, 753, 759–760,

759–760Set Elevations From Surface dialog, 757, 757Set Entities by Layer dialog, 559, 560Set Grade/Slope Between Points tool, 753

Set Increment tool, 751

Set Network Catalog tool, 677

Set Pipe End Location rule, 650, 650Set Pressure Network Catalog dialog, 702–703,

703, 705

Set Shortcuts Folder option, 825

Set Slope Or Elevation Target dialog

feature lines, 555

intersections, 536–537

Set Sump Depth rule, 647, 77 647Set The Grading Group tool, 766

Set Width Or Offset Target dialog

alignments, 480, 481driveways, 559, 560feature lines, 554, 555

Set Working Folder setting, 87, 88, 823

Settings tab, 22

contour style, 964

description key sets, 82, 82in description key sets, 84–85

drawing settings, 22–35, 22–23, 25, 5 27, 77 29–31expressions, 941–942

1090 | SETUPS EDITOR • SIZE

General Note labels, 895

group plot styles, 1000

labels

alignment, 915, 919

line, 925

pipe, 907

point, 898, 936, 938

single segment, 902

spanning, 904

styles, 879–881

links, 935

marker object styles, 956

object styles, 947, 948, 950, 952

part rules, 650–651

pay items, 868

pipe styles, 979

pressure networks, 705

pressure pipe styles, 981

profi le view bands, 996

section view styles, 998

structure rules, 645, 645structure styles, 986

surfaces, 186–187

survey point styles, 957

Toolspace, 743

triangle surface style, 969

watershed analysis, 972

Setups Editor, 96, 97sewer systems. See waste water networks

shapes

code set styles, 935

corridors, 457

subassemblies, 423, 423viewport, 818

sharing

custom parts, 728

data, 844–846

DWG formats, 844–846, 846LandXML, 846–848, 847–848

Sheet File Name setting, 801–802

Sheet Files Storage Location setting, 801

Sheet Set Manager, 804–809, 9 804, 808, 815

Sheet Set Storage Location setting, 801

sheets, 797

Create Sheets Wizard, 797–804, 798–799, 9801–803

Create View Frames Wizard, 784–787, 77 784invisible profi le views, 807

managing, 804–809, 9 804–805, 5 808name templates, 806

section, 809

creating, 814–815, 814–815multiple section views, 809–813, 810–813

shortcuts. See data shortcuts

ShoulderExtendAll subassembly, 428, 429, 5879ShoulderExtendSubbase subassembly, 428, 429shoulders in subassemblies, 427–428, 427–428Show Event Viewer option, 32

Show Grade Breaks Only tool, 752

Show Only Crossing Pipes option, 688

Show Only Parts Drawn In Profi le View option, 688

Show surface boundaries, 164

Show Tooltips option, 32

Side Shot command, 68

Sign setting, 33

Simplify Surface dialog, 198–200, 198–200Simplify Surface option, 193

simplifying surfaces, 197–201, 198–200single-section views, 614–618, 614–617single segment labels, 902–903, 903site geometry objects, 227

Site Properties dialog, 233, 234, 734

Site setting, 287

siteless alignments, 232, 232sites, 227

alignments, 281, 287

creating, 232–234, 233–234Figure Prefi x Database Manager, 77

grading, 838

overview, 227–231, 228–231parcel reaction to objects, 261–264, 261–264

size

marker object styles, 955–956, 955parcels, 246, 247

Automatic Layout, 247–248

tools, 248–258, 248–251, 253–257parts, 724–727, 77 725–726

SLIDE GLYPH • STATISTICS | 1091

slide glyph, 708, 708Slide Line - Create tool, 248–251, 248–251sliding

match lines, 796

view frames, 795

slip lanes, 566–569

Slope Arrows tool, 964

slopes and slope arrows

labeling, 217–218, 218points, 134, 134surfaces, 206–208, 207, 96477waste water systems, 643

Slopes tool, 964

Smooth Surface option, 193

Smooth tool, 742–743

smoothing

feature lines, 742–743

surface vs. contour, 965

surfaces, 196–197, 77 197Snap Station Value Down To The Nearest option,

789–790

snapping to profi les and profi le views, 397

snapshots, surface, 174–175

soils

boring data for points, 149–153, 150–153boundaries, 229–230, 230–231cross sections, 628–630, 629sites, 231

spanning pipe labels, 694

spanning segment labels, 275–276, 275, 5903–905, 904

Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS) format,

172

specialized subassemblies, 437,77 438Specify Grid Rotation Angle setting, 26

Specify option for points, 139

spill criteria, 771

split-created vertices, 266–267

Split/Merge Network tool, 676

Split Region option, 505

Split Table settings

alignment tables, 332

pipe tables, 699

splitting profi le views, 373

gapped, 377–379, 9 378–379manually limited, 374–375, 374–375stacked, 379–382, 380–382staggered, 375–377, 77 376–377

square brackets ([]) in description key sets, 83

square grips

alignments, 309

cross sections, 607

feature lines, 737

grade breaks, 929

pipe networks, 670–671

station offset labeling, 330, 331, 922

view frames, 794

stacked profi le views, 379–382, 380–382Stacked Text option, 890, 891staggered profi le views, 375–377, 77 376–377standard breaklines, 161

standard curves, 56–61, 56–60Standard Deviation distribution method, 972

Start Offset option, 650

Start To End pipe network fl ow direction, 670

Starting Design Speed setting, 287

starting new projects, 38–39, 9 39Starting Station setting, 287

startup dashboard, 1, 2Static Mode tool, 702

static pipe tables, 699

station limits in profi le views, 384–385Station Locking regions, 461

Station Offset command, 68

station offset labeling, 329–331, 331, 919–922,

920–922Station Range settings

cross sections, 608

view frames, 784

Station Selection panel, 485

stationing alignments, 322–325, 324–325statistics

feature lines, 739

interference locations, 678

pipe networks, 659, 661surfaces, 200, 200

1092 | STEPPED OFFSET TOOL • SUPER ASSEMBLIES

Stepped Offset tool, 743, 761–762

storing assemblies, 452–453, 452–453Storm and Sanitary Analysis (SSA) program, 678

storm drainage pipe networks, 667–669, 9 668Storm Sewers tool, 679

Structure Properties dialog, 674, 674, 676, 681

Structure Rule Set dialog, 645–646, 646, 650–651

structure rules

creating, 650–652

pipe networks, 645–647, 77 645–647Structure Style dialog

Display page, 689, 986

Information page, 983

Model page, 983, 983Plan page, 983–986, 984Profi le page, 985, 985Section page, 985–987, 986

Structure Table Creation dialog, 698–701

structures

labels, 694

as pay items, 867

pipe networks, 641

styles, 909–913, 911–912, 983–987, 77 983–986Structures Only option, 662

Style dialog, 947

Style Override option, 690, 690Style setting, 789

styles, 37

alignments, 287

AutoCAD, 204, 204code set, 934–940, 935–940Description Key Editor, 80

feature line, 738, 738Figure Prefi x Database Manager, 77

importing, 41–44, 42labels. See labels and label styles

object. See objects and object styles

parcels, 228

Plan Production, 782

points, 118, 121–122, 122table, 932–934, 932–934

Sub-Entity Editor tool, 312

subassemblies, 409

commonly used, 425–426

components, 422, 422conditional, 557–560, 557–560Corridor Modeling Catalogs, 411, 411daylighting

alternative, 446–448, 446–448input parameters, 445, 445working with, 442–444, 443–444

deleting, 419

help, 412, 423–425, 424–425inserting, 419

lanes, 426–427, 77 426–427links

description, 422, 422generic, 438–441, 442

marker points, 422–423, 423moving, 419

names, 415

parameters, 419, 428–430, 429renaming, 431–432

replacing, 419

shapes, 423, 423shoulder and curb, 427–428, 427–428specialized, 437, 77 438storing, 450–451

superelevation, 583, 583Tool Palettes window, 409–410, 410, 0 412zero values, 434

Subassembly Composer, 409

Subassembly contextual tab, 421, 421Subassembly Properties dialog, 428–430, 429Subassembly Reference page, 433, 443–444

subdivision lots, 229–230, 230–231, 245

attached parcel segments, 245–246,

245–246sizing, 246, 247

Automatic Layout, 247–248

tools, 248–258, 248–251, 253–257suffi xes for layers, 26

sump depth

pipe networks, 647, 77 647profi le view, 686–687

super assemblies, 583, 583

SUPERELEVATION • SURFACES | 1093

superelevation, 577

alignments, 583

applying, 589–594, 590–593axis of rotation subassembly, 584–585, 584bands, 389

cant views, 600–603, 601–604design criteria fi les, 579–583, 580–582editing, 602–603, 603–604forcing, 594–596, 594–596importing and exporting, 593–594, 593preparing, 577–579, 9 577–578rail. See cants

super assemblies, 583, 583transition station overlap, 591–594, 591–592views, 383

Superelevation Curve Manager, 594–596, 595Superelevation Tabular Editor, 588, 594, 596

Superelevation utility, 551

Superelevation Wizard, 595

Superimpose Profi le Options dialog, 402, 402superimposing profi les, 402–403, 402–403Supplementing Factors settings, 162–163

surface creation problems in corridors,

497–498, 497surface name templates for corridors, 491

Surface Properties dialog

Analysis page

color scheme and arrow length, 973, 973elevation banding, 205, 205slopes and slope arrows, 206–207

volume surface, 211–213, 212data clip boundaries, 171

Defi nition page

boundaries, 167

contours, 188–189, 188rebuilding surfaces, 191–192, 191

Information page

contours, 185, 188

DEM fi les, 177

elevation banding, 201

volume surfaces, 213

watershed, 972

Statistics page, 200, 200, 2120

Surface Style dialog, 963

Analysis page, 971–972, 973–974Contours page, 965, 965Display page, 967, 967, 970–971,77

970, 9730Information page, 950, 950, 965, 969, 9720Points page, 969, 969Triangles page, 966, 966, 969, 972

Watersheds page, 972, 973Surface Style Editor, 214

surfaces, 155

analysis, 201

approximations, 182–186, 183–185basics, 155–157, 77 156boundaries, 157

corridors, 491–497, 492–493destructive vs. non-destructive, 165–167,

165–166overview, 164–171, 165–170

breaklines, 160–162, 163–164build operation order, 190–192, 191build options, 186–189, 9 187–190comparing, 209–214, 210–213for corridors, 487–491, 488–491creating, 157–159, 9 157, 77 160defi nitions, 157–159

DEM fi les, 175–178, 176–178elevation banding, 201–205, 202–205from GIS Data, 179–182, 179–182interim, 772–774, 773labeling, 214–220

LandXML fi les, 172–174, 173–174large, 171

manual edits, 192–193

point cloud, 220–225, 221–225from point groups, 159–160, 160points settings, 133, 133sampling for elevations, 338–347, 77 339, 9

341–345simplifying, 197–201, 198–200slopes and slope arrows, 206–208,

207, 96477smoothing, 196–197, 77 197

1094 | SURVEY COMMAND WINDOW • TARGETS

snapshots, 174–175

styles

contour, 964–968, 965–968creating, 963–964

triangles and points, 968–971, 969–971triangle editing, 194–195, 194–196Visibility Checker, 208–209

volume, 210–214, 210–213waste water networks, 658

Survey Command window, 73

Survey Database Settings dialog, 72–74, 74Survey Network Updated dialog, 92

survey points

vs. COGO points, 118–119, 9 118style, 957–958, 958in survey databases, 89

Survey tab, 5

Survey User Settings dialog, 71, 72surveys, 71

Astronomic Direction Calculator, 106, 106Coordinate Geometry Editor, 108–111,

109–112databases. See databases for surveys

description keys

activating, 86, 86–87creating, 82–86, 82–83overview, 79–82, 80wildcards, 83–84

Geodetic Calculator, 106, 107inquiry commands, 112–115, 112–115Mapcheck reports, 107–108, 108–109network components, 95–103, 96–102,

104–105queries, 88, 89tools, 35

Swap Edge option, 192

Swap Part option, 674

Swap Part Size dialog, 676, 872

Swap Part tool, 676

swath widths, 606

cross sections, 608

sample line groups, 610–613

Swing Line - Create tool, 252–255

synchronizing data references, 836–837, 837

Ttab-based fi le access, 2, 3Table Creation dialog, 278–279, 279, 9

333–334, 334Table Layer option, 699

Table panel tools, 701–702, 701Table Properties dialog, 701–702

Table Style dialog, 702, 932, 933Table Style option, 699

Table Tag Numbering dialog, 277–278, 278tables

alignments

design, 310–311, 311line, 333–334, 334overview, 331–333, 332segment, 334, 335settings, 334, 335

labels, 276–278, 277–278parcel segments, 278–280, 279pipe, 697–702, 698, 700–701points, 148, 149styles, 932–934, 932–934volume, 627–628, 628

Tabular PVI Insertion tool, 359

tangency constraints, 313–315, 313–314Tangent By Best Fit dialog, 296, 297tangent slope length, 925

Tangent-Tangent (No Curves) tool, 292

Tangent-Tangent (With Curves) tool,

292, 292Target Mapping dialog

conditional subassemblies, 560

corridors, 480, 481cul-de-sacs, 513–514

feature lines, 462–463, 463, 554

intersections, 536–537, 542–543

multiregion baselines, 507

target parameters, help, 425

targets

corridors, 458, 477–480, 478–482cul-de-sacs, 513–514, 513, 517, 518feature lines as, 554–557, 77 555–556intersections, 536–537

TEES IN PRESSURE NETWORKS • TRIM TOOL | 1095

marker points, 423

multiregion baselines, 507

tees in pressure networks, 711–713, 712templates, 37, 77 38

name

corridor surfaces, 491, 492sheets, 806

view frames, 788, 788Plan Production, 815–817, 77 815–816projects, 38–39, 9 39, 9 823, 823styles, 41–44, 42

terrain modeling. See gradings

tessellation, curve, 959

Text Component Editor

labels

alignment, 915–916, 915, 920–921, 920curve, 906

General Note, 895–898, 895–898line, 925–926, 925pipe, 908–911

point, 900, 901, 939, 939single segment, 902–903

styles, 893–895, 894–895profi le view bands, 996–997

profi le view styles, 991–992

table styles, 932–934, 934text fi les, importing points from,

123–127, 77 124Text Height setting

label style dragged state, 890

label style text, 887

Text properties for label styles, 887–888

Text Style setting, 881

tildes (~) in description key sets, 83

TINs (triangulated irregular networks)

description, 172

overview, 155–157, 77 156volume surface, 210–214, 210–213

Toggle Upslope/Downslope tool, 662, 663, 670

tool palettes, assemblies and subassemblies on

adding, 411, 412, 451

changing sets, 415, 416predefi ned, 409–410, 410storing, 452–453, 452

Tool Properties dialog

assemblies, 451, 452subassemblies, 451–452

Toolbox tab, 35, 35Toolspace, 7

help, 8

orientation toggle, 953

Prospector tab, 7–11, 9–10Settings tab. See Settings tab

Survey tab, 35

Toolbox tab, 35, 35Transformation tab, 24–26, 25transition station overlap, 591–594, 591–592Translate Survey Database command,

103, 103Translate Survey Database dialog, 104, 105

transparent commands, 66–67, 77 67matching, 68–69, 9 69settings, 33

standard, 67–68

Transparent Commands toolbar, 351–353, 351Traverse Analysis Defaults settings, 73

Traverse Analysis dialog, 99–100,

100–102Traverse Editor, 97, 97traverse reports, 111, 112Traverses settings, 97–103, 97–103trenches

assemblies, 435–437, 77 436–437corridors, 501–503, 501–502

triangles

surface editing, 194–195, 194–196surface style, 968–971, 969–971vertices, 968–970

triangular grips

alignments, 309–310, 310cross sections, 607

PVI-based layouts, 351

vertical movement edits, 685, 686triangulated irregular networks (TINs)

description, 172

overview, 155–157, 77 156volume surface, 210–214, 210–213

Trim tool, 741

1096 | TROUBLESHOOTING • VERTICAL CURVE SETTINGS DIALOG

troubleshooting

cul-de-sacs, 515–518, 516–518intersections, 538–540, 538–540

Turn Off Categorization option, 856, 856Twisted North option, 787

two-point slope labels, 217–218, 218Type setting

alignments, 286–287

label style borders, 888, 888label style leaders, 889

UUncheck/Check Added option, 43

Uncheck/Check Confl icting option, 43

Uncheck/Check Deleted option, 43

Undo tool for layouts, 360

Unit setting, 33

United States Geological Survey (USGS), 172

units

design criteria fi les, 580

survey databases, 72

Units And Zone tab, 23–24, 23Unselect All Rows tool, 752

Unsupported in Assemblies Containing Offsets

warning, 585

Unsupported Subassemblies warning, 584

Update Content tool, 702

updating data references, 835–837, 77 835–837UrbanCurbGutterGeneral subassembly,

418, 418, 440

description, 414, 414help, 423–425, 424–425sidewalks, 420, 420

UrbanCurbGutterValley subassembly, 427, 77

427–428UrbanSidewalk subassembly, 420

description, 414, 415links, 422, 422shapes, 423, 423

US Imperial Circular Pipes chapter, 722

US Imperial Pipe Catalog, 721

US Imperial Structure Catalog, 722, 724

Use AutoCAD BLOCK Symbol For Marker

symbol, 955

Use AutoCAD POINT For Marker symbol, 954

Use Catalog Defi ned 3D Part option, 983

Use Criteria-Based Design option,

287–288, 307

Use Custom Marker symbol, 954–955

Use Design Check Set option, 288, 307

Use Design Criteria File option, 288

Use Drawing Scale option

Description Key Editor, 82

marker object styles, 956

structure styles, 984

Use Fixed Scale option

marker object styles, 956

structure styles, 984, 986

Use Fixed Scale From Part Size option, 984

Use Maximum Angle option, 187

Use Maximum Triangle Length option,

187, 189, 190Use Name Template option, 139

Use Next Point Number option, 138

Use Outer Part Boundary option, 984

Use Project Template option, 825

Use Size As Percentage Of Screen option, 984

Use Size In Absolute Units option

marker object styles, 956

structure styles, 984

Use Size Relative To Screen option, 956

Use Superelevation setting, 586, 586Use Vertex Elevations option, 669

Used In setting, 886

User-Defi ned Contours tool, 964

user-defi ned criteria fi les for superelevation, 579, 9

580–582User Defi ned Part option, 984

user-defi ned point properties, 149–153, 150–153USGS (United States Geological Survey), 172

VVertical Curve Creation tool, 358–359

Vertical Curve Settings dialog, 349–350, 349

VERTICAL EXAGGERATION SETTING • WORLD COORDINATE SYSTEM | 1097

Vertical Exaggeration setting

profi le view grid spacing, 994

profi le view styles, 988, 989vertical geometry bands, 389

vertical triangular grips

profi les, 362–363, 363PVI-based layouts, 351

vertices

parcel segments, 266–267, 77 266–268triangle, 968–970

weed, 743

View Direction options, 951, 952View Frame Group Alignment

Name option, 800

View Frame Properties dialog, 794

view frames, 782, 783alignments, 784

creating, 791–794, 793editing, 794–797, 77 794–795groups

description, 782

settings, 787–789, 787, 798–799

match lines, 789–790, 789–790profi le views, 790–791, 791sheets, 784–787, 77 784–785

View tab, 4

Viewport Confi guration dialog, 484

Viewport Properties dialog, 817, 817viewport shapes, 818

views

profi le. See profi le views

section. See section views

violation only rules, 648

Visibility Checker, 208–209

Visibility setting for labels, 886, 888

visual styles in AutoCAD, 204, 204volume

corridor calculations,

498–499, 9 499cross sections

reports, 625–626, 625–626, 630

tables, 627–628, 628

mass haul diagrams, 635, 635TIN surfaces, 210–214, 210–213

vpclip command, 818

Wwall breaklines, 161

wall size for pipes, 976

waste value in mass haul diagrams, 636

waste water networks

Cover And Slope rule, 664, 664creating, 656–657, 77 657, 77 664–667, 77 666drainage networks from feature lines,

667–669, 9 668fl ow direction, 670–671

layout creation tools, 658–661, 659–661parameters, 657–658, 657parts lists, 642–643, 642parts placement, 662–664, 663Pipe Network Vistas, 673–674, 673plan view, 671–672, 671–672planning, 643–644, 643–644

waterfall effect in corridors, 467–468

watershed analysis, 964, 971–975, 973–975WBLOCK command, 862

Weed Points option, 736

Weed tool, 743

Weed Vertices dialog, 743

Weeding setting for grade breaks, 929–930

Weeding Factors settings, 161–162

Widen Turn Lane For Incoming Road option, 523

widening alignments, 283, 290

width targets, feature lines as, 554–557, 77 555–556wildcards

in description key sets, 80, 83–84

layers, 26, 28–29

points, 143

workfl ows, 821

data shortcuts. See data shortcuts

LandXML, 846–848, 847–848working folders, 823–825, 824–825workspaces, 3

World Coordinate System, 882, 883

1098 | X OFFSET SETTING FOR LABEL TEXT • ZOOM TO TOOL

XX Offset setting for label text, 888

XML Notepad, 858, 858–859XRefs (external references), 821–822

XSL (Extensible Stylesheet Language) format, 877

YY Offset setting for label text, 888

Zzero values for subassemblies, 434

Zoom To Point command, 68

Zoom To tool, 751