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Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of Airag…… 123 Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of Airag, Mongolian Fermented Mares' Milk: A Review Seung Bae Lee, Suk Ho Choi ___________________________________________________________________________ Abstract The objectives of this review were to survey nomadic tradition and technology of airag, Mongolian fermented mares' milk, therapeutic evidences of airag ingestion and current status of microbiological researches with emphasis on probiotics from airag. The starter cultures for airag making in the central Asian steppes include goats' milk yogurt, old airag made in the previous year, fermented roasted millet in milk called as hurunge and fresh airag obtained from neighbours. The airag has been shown to have therapeutic potentials for curing and preventing chronic diseases which is related with alimentary canals, circulation systems, and immune systems. The major lactic acid bacteria isolated from airag were Lactobacillus (Lb. ) helveticus, Lb. plantarum and Lb. casei . The lists of probiotic lactic acid bacteria isolated from airag include various strains of Lb. casei, Lb. helveticus, Lb. fermentum , Lb. acidophilus, Lb. plantarum, Enterococcus durans and Leuconostoc mesenteroides. The major microorganims contributing to fermentation of airag are expected to be Lb. helveticus and Kluyveromyces marxianus. More studies are required to determine optimum condition to make airag with good quality. Key words airag, koumiss, lactic acid bacteria, probiotic, yeast, therapeutic __________________________________________________________________________ Sangji University, Republic of Korea. E mail: [email protected]

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Page 1: Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of ...storage.googleapis.com/.../0b5972767ba1359624a2ea55317e8e17.pdf · 124 International Journal of East Asia Research 1

Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of Airag…… 123

Page 2: Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of ...storage.googleapis.com/.../0b5972767ba1359624a2ea55317e8e17.pdf · 124 International Journal of East Asia Research 1

124 International Journal of East Asia Research

Page 3: Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of ...storage.googleapis.com/.../0b5972767ba1359624a2ea55317e8e17.pdf · 124 International Journal of East Asia Research 1

Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of Airag…… 125

Page 4: Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of ...storage.googleapis.com/.../0b5972767ba1359624a2ea55317e8e17.pdf · 124 International Journal of East Asia Research 1

126 International Journal of East Asia Research

Page 5: Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of ...storage.googleapis.com/.../0b5972767ba1359624a2ea55317e8e17.pdf · 124 International Journal of East Asia Research 1

Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of Airag…… 127

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128 International Journal of East Asia Research

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Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of Airag…… 129

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130 International Journal of East Asia Research

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Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of Airag…… 131

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132 International Journal of East Asia Research

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α α β

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α

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Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of Airag…… 133

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134 International Journal of East Asia Research

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Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of Airag…… 135

Table 2. Distribution of lactic acid bacteria in the samples of airag collected in

Mongolia, China and Russia

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136 International Journal of East Asia Research

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Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of Airag…… 137

γ

4

4

γ

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138 International Journal of East Asia Research

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Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of Airag…… 139

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140 International Journal of East Asia Research

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Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of Airag…… 141

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142 International Journal of East Asia Research

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Nomadic Tradition, Therapeutic Function and Microbiota of Airag…… 143

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