Nobel Prizes 2010

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    Nobel Prizes 2010

    The Nobel Prize in Physics

    Andre Geimand Konstantin Novoselov"for groundbreaking experiments regarding thetwo-dimensional material graphene"

    The Nobel Prize in ChemistryRichard F. Heck, Eiichi Ne!ishiand Akira "#z#ki"for palladium-catalyzed cross

    couplings in organic synthesis"

    The Nobel Prize in Physiology or edicine

    Robert G. Ed$ards"for the de!elopment of in !itro fertilization"

    The Nobel Prize in iterature

    %ario &ar!as 'losa"for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant

    images of the indi!idual#s resistance, re!olt, and defeat"

    The Nobel Peace Prize'i# (iaobo"for his long and non-!iolent struggle for fundamental human rights in

    China"

    The Prize in $conomic %ciences

    Peter A. )iamond, )ale *. %ortensenand +hristo,her A. Pissarides"for their

    analysis of markets with search frictions

    http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2010/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2010/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2010/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2010/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2010/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2010/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2010/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2010/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2010/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2010/
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    Nobel Prizes 200-

    The Nobel Prize in Physics+harles K. Kao"for groundbreaking achie!ements concerning the transmission of light

    in fibers for optical communication"

    The Nobel Prize in Physics

    illard ". /oleand Geor!e E. "mith"for the in!ention of an imaging semiconductor

    circuit & the CC' sensor"

    The Nobel Prize in Chemistry&enkatraman Ramakrishnan, *homas A. "teitzand Ada E. onath"for studies ofthe structure and function of the ribosome"

    The Nobel Prize in Physiology or edicineElizabeth H. /lackb#rn, +arol . Greiderand ack . "zostak"for the disco!ery of

    how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"

    The Nobel Prize in iterature

    Herta %3ller"who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depictsthe landscape of the dispossessed"

    The Nobel Peace Prize/arack H. 4bama"for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy

    and cooperation between peoples"

    The Prize in $conomic %ciences

    Elinor 4strom"for her analysis of economic go!ernance, especially the commons"

    http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2009/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2009/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2009/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2009/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2009/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2009/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2009/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2009/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2009/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2009/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2009/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2009/
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    The Prize in $conomic %ciences

    4liver E. illiamson"for his analysis of economic go!ernance, especially the

    boundaries of the firm"

    Nobel Prizes 2005

    The Nobel Prize in Physicsoichiro Namb#"for the disco!ery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry

    in subatomic physics"

    The Nobel Prize in Physics

    %akoto Kobaashiand *oshihide %aska$a"for the disco!ery of the origin of thebroken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of (uarks innature"

    The Nobel Prize in Chemistry

    4sam# "himom#ra, %artin +hal6ieand Ro!er . *sien"for the disco!ery and

    de!elopment of the green fluorescent protein, )*P"

    The Nobel Prize in Physiology or edicine

    Harald z#r Ha#sen"for his disco!ery of human papilloma !iruses causing cer!icalcancer"

    The Nobel Prize in Physiology or edicine

    Fran7oise /arr8"ino#ssiand '#c %onta!nier"for their disco!ery of human

    immunodeficiency !irus"

    The Nobel Prize in iterature

    ean%arie G#stave 'e +l8zio"author of new departures, poetic ad!enture and sensual

    ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning ci!ilization"

    http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2009/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2009/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2008/
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    The Nobel Peace Prize

    %artti Ahtisaari"for his important efforts, on se!eral continents and o!er more than

    three decades, to resol!e international conflicts"

    The Prize in $conomic %ciencesPa#l Kr#!man"for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic acti!ity"

    Nobel Prizes 2009

    The Nobel Prize in PhysicsAlbert Fertand Peter Gr3nber!"for the disco!ery of )iant agnetoresistance"

    The Nobel Prize in Chemistry

    Gerhard Ertl"for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces"

    The Nobel Prize in Physiology or edicine

    %ario R. +a,ecchi, "ir %artin . Evansand 4liver "mithies"for their disco!eries of

    principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic

    stem cells"

    The Nobel Prize in iterature

    )oris 'essin!"that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and

    !isionary power has sub+ected a di!ided ci!ilisation to scrutiny"

    The Nobel Peace Prize

    :nter!overnmental Panel on +limate +han!e ;:P++< and Albert Arnold ;Al< Gorer."for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made

    climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract

    such change"

    http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2007/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2007/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2007/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2007/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2007/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2007/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2007/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2007/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/
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    The Prize in $conomic %ciences

    'eonid H#r$icz, Eric ". %askinand Ro!er /. %erson"for ha!ing laid the

    foundations of mechanism design theory"

    Nobel Prizes 200=

    The Nobel Prize in Physicsohn +. %atherand Geor!e F. "moot"for their disco!ery of the blackbody form and

    anisotropy of the cosmic microwa!e background radiation"

    The Nobel Prize in Chemistry

    Ro!er ). Kornber!"for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription"

    The Nobel Prize in Physiology or edicine

    Andre$ >. Fireand +rai! +. %ello"for their disco!ery of N interference - genesilencing by double-stranded N"

    The Nobel Prize in iterature

    4rhan Pam#k"who in the (uest for the melancholic soul of his nati!e city hasdisco!ered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"

    The Nobel Peace Prize

    %#hammad #n#sand Grameen /ank "for their efforts to create economic and socialde!elopment from below"

    The Prize in $conomic %ciencesEdm#nd ". Phel,s"for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"

    http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2007/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2006/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2006/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2006/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2006/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2006/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2006/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2007/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2006/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2006/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2006/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2006/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2006/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2006/
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    Nobel Prizes 200?

    The Nobel Prize in PhysicsRo . Gla#ber"for his contribution to the (uantum theory of optical coherence"

    The Nobel Prize in Physics

    ohn '. Halland *heodor . H@nsch"for their contributions to the de!elopment of

    laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical fre(uency comb techni(ue"

    The Nobel Prize in Chemistryves +ha#vin, Robert H. Gr#bbsand Richard R. "chrock"for the de!elopment of the

    metathesis method in organic synthesis"

    The Nobel Prize in Physiology or edicine

    /arr . %arshalland . Robin arren"for their disco!ery of the bacterium

    Helicobacter pyloriand its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"

    The Nobel Prize in iteratureHarold Pinter"who in his plays unco!ers the precipice under e!eryday prattle andforces entry into oppression#s closed rooms"

    The Nobel Peace Prize:nternational Atomic Ener! A!enc ;:AEA< and %ohamed El/aradei"for their

    efforts to pre!ent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that

    nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"

    The Prize in $conomic %ciencesRobert . A#mannand *homas +. "chellin!"for ha!ing enhanced our understanding

    of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis

    http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2005/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2005/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2005/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2005/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2005/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2005/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2005/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2005/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2005/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2005/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2005/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2005/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2005/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2005/
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    Padma Vibhushan Awardees

    %howing . to ./ of 01.

    Shri Ebrahim AlkaziArts : 2010 : Delhi

    Dr. Prathap Chandra ReddyTrade & nd!stry : 2010 : Tamil "ad!

    Shri #mayalp!ram $. Si%aramanArts : 2010 : Tamil "ad!

    Dr. enkatraman RamakrishnanS'ien'e & En(ineerin(. : 2010 : Tamil "ad!

    Dr. )a(a en!(*pal Reddy

    P!bli' A++airs : 2010 : Andhra Pradesh Smt. ,*hra Se(al

    Arts : 2010 : Delhi Dr. A.S. -an(!ly

    Trade & nd!stry : 200 : /aharashtra Dr. Anil $ak*dkar

    S'ien'e & En(ineerin(. : 200 : /aharashtra Dr. Chandrika Prasad Sri%asta%a

    Ci%il Ser%i'e : 200 : /aharashtra Pr*+. D.P. Chatt*padhyaya

    iterat!re & Ed!'ati*n : 200 : est en(al 2ustice 'r3 3 %3 nand

    Public ffairs 4 0//5 4 6ttar Pradesh

    'r3 $3 %reedharan

    %cience 7 $ngineering3 4 0//5 4 'elhi

    ate r3 $dmund 8illary 9Posthumous:

    %ports 4 0//5 4 'elhi

    %hri )3 adha!an Nair

    %cience 7 $ngineering3 4 0//5 4 ;arnataka

    %hri )o!ind Narain

    Public ffairs 4 0//5 4 6ttar Pradesh

    Prof3 2asbir %ingh

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    %hri P33%3 >beroi

    Trade 7 =ndustry 4 0//5 4 'elhi

    %hri Pranab ukher+ee

    Public ffairs 4 0//5 4 'elhi

    'r3 Purshotam al

    edicine 4 0//5 4 6ttar Pradesh 'r3 a+endra ;umar Pachauri

    %cience 7 $ngineering3 4 0//5 4 'elhi

    %hri atan Na!al Tata

    Trade 7 =ndustry 4 0//5 4 aharashtra

    rs %ister Nirmala

    %ocial ?ork 4 0//5 4 ?est

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    Pr*+. elle /*nappa 6e(de/edi'ine : 2010 : $arnataka

    Pr*+. ikash Chandra SinhaS'ien'e & En(ineerin(. : 2010 : est en(al

    Prof3

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    Padma Shri Awardees

    %howing . to ./ of 0

    Dr. All!ri enkata Satyanarayana Ra3!Trade & nd!stry : 2010 : Andhra Pradesh

    Dr. Anil $!mar halla/edi'ine : 2010 : Delhi

    /s. An! A(aS*'ial *rk : 2010 : /aharashtra

    Shri Ar3!n Pra3apatiArts : 2010 : Ra3asthan

    Shri Ar!n Sarmaiterat!re & Ed!'ati*n : 2010 : Assam

    /s. Ar!ndhati "a(Arts : 2010 : $arnataka

    Pr*+. Ar%ind $!mariterat!re & Ed!'ati*n : 2010 : /aharashtra

    Dr. Ar%inder Sin(h S*in/edi'ine : 2010 : #ttar Pradesh

    Shri Ayekpam T*mba /eeteiS*'ial *rk : 2010 : /anip!r

    Dr. . Ramana Ra*/edi'ine : 2010 : $arnataka

    'r3

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    %mt3 8aobam >ngbi Ngangbi 'e!i

    rts 4 0/./ 4 anipur %hri 8ari 6ppal

    rts 4 0/./ 4

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    %hri ukund ath

    rts 4 0/./ 4 a+asthan

    %hri Nemai )hosh

    rts 4 0/./ 4 ?est

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    'r3 9%mt3: %hobha a+u

    rts 4 0/./ 4 ndhra Pradesh

    s3 %udha ;aul

    %ocial ?ork 4 0/./ 4 ?est

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    *knayak 5ayprakash 8P*sth.9 "arayanP!bli' A++airs : 1 : ihar

    Pandit Ra%i ShankarArts : 1 : ihar

    Shri Chidambaram S!bramaniam

    P!bli' A++airs : 17 : Tamil "ad! Smt. /.S. S!bb!lakshmi

    Arts : 17 : Tamil "ad! Shri 8Dr.9 A.P.5. Abd!l $alam

    S'ien'e & En(ineerin(. : 1 : Delhi %mt3 runa saf 9Posth3: li

    Public ffairs 4 .55F 4 'elhi

    %hri )ulzari al 9%hri: Nanda

    Public ffairs 4 .55F 4 )u+arat

    %hri 2ehangir atan+i 'adabhai Tata

    Trade 7 =ndustry 4 .550 4 aharashtra

    %hri aulana bul ;alam zadPublic ffairs 4 .550 4 ?est

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    'r3 Pandurang Aaman ;ane

    %ocial ?ork 4 .51 4 aharashtra

    'r3 Bakir 8ussain

    Public ffairs 4 .51 4 ndhra Pradesh

    'r3 a+endra Prasad

    Public ffairs 4 .510 4

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