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    PSYCHIATRIC NURSING

    Psych focuses in feelings or self-awareness.

    Beliefs determine feelings which affects behavior (manifestation of feelings)

    Sigmund Freud is the father of PSYCHOANALYSIS

    What haens to childhood will affect adulthood

    STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY

    ID

    !mulsive" #want to$" wants leasure.

    PLEASURE PRINCIPLE

    %uiding rincile is PAIN AVOIDANCE

    SUPEREGO

    Should not

    Small voice of %od

    &o sto

    EGO

    'ecutive decision maer.

    !n touch with REALITY principle.

    ID DOMINANT PERSONALITIES

    Manic

    Anti - Socialeerienced by serial illers

    Narcissistic

    SUPEREGO DOMINANT PERSONALITIES

    Obsessive *omulsive

    Anoreia +ervosa

    EGO, if destroyed result in imaired reality ercetion.

    Schiohrenia

    LIBIDO

    Seual energy resonsible for survival.

    PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT ACCDNG TO FREUD [O.A.P.L.G.]

    ORAL STAGE

    , 1/ months evident.

    ID i !e"el#pe!.

    $FIXATION % Person is stuc in certain develomental shae.

    $REGRESSION % 0eturn to an earlier develomental stage.

    $EGO % Developed on the 6thmonth.

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    ANAL STAGE

    1/ months , 2 years old.

    3ble to control bladder" bowel.

    Best time for toilet training.

    SUPEREGO i !e"el#pe!.

    TOILET TRAINING

    %ood 4other Bad 4other

    Successful

    5irty *lean

    - 5isorganied - organied

    - 5isobedient - obedient

    - 3nti-social - 6.*

    - An&l e'p(li"e ) An&l re*en*i"e

    PHALLIC STAGE

    2 , 7 years old.

    'erience leasure by maniulating genitals.

    8ove , hate relationshi.

    Oe!ip( C#+ple' boy loves arent of the oosite se.

    !mitates daddy called IDENTIFICATION.

    C&*r&*i#n ,e&r.

    Elec*r& C#+ple' girl loves arent of the oosite se.

    !mitates mommy called i!en*i,ic&*i#n.

    Peni en"-.

    $C#nci#(, uer level of thining.

    $Prec#nci#(, ti of tongue.

    $Unc#nci#(, rotects us from traumatic eeriences.

    LATENCY STAGE

    7 , 1 years old.

    School age.

    Searation aniety.

    0eading" Writing" 3rithmetic.

    8asts for 7 years.

    GENITAL STAGE

    1 years old and above

    Seual reawaening.

    9ery imortant stage.

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    PHARMACOLOGY NOTES

    ANTI ANXIETY DRUGS [S.A.T.L.V.M. % E.V.A..I.]

    Ser&'

    A*i"&n

    T&n'ene

    Li/ri(+

    V&li(+

    Mil*#0n

    E1(&nil

    Vi*&ril

    A*&r&'

    (p&r

    In!er&l

    ERIC ERI2SON

    &here is more to life than :ust se.

    P-c3##ci&l T3e#r- of develoment.

    ;ou can develo a ositive side or a negative side.

    5evelomental tas begins at , 1/ months.

    POSITIVE NEGATIVE FACTOR

    , 1/ mos. &rust 4istrust Feeding

    1/ mos. , 2 yrs. 3utonomy Shame < 5oubt &oilet &raining

    2 yrs. , 7 yrs. !nitiative %uilt !ndeendence

    7 yrs. , 1 yrs. !ndustry !nferiority School

    1 yrs. , yrs. !dentity 0ole *onfusion Peers

    yrs. , = yrs. !ntimacy !solation 8ove

    = yrs. , >= yrs. %enerativity Stagnation Parenting

    >= yrs. - above 'go !ntegrity 5esair 0eflection

    EHAVIORAL MODELS

    I"&n P&"l#"

    *lassical *onditioning

    3ll behaviors are learned.

    F S4inner

    Behavior can be learned and unlearned.

    6erant conditioning.

    !f given reward there is reetition.

    !f unished behavior becomes etinct.

    LOES OF RAIN

    5. FRONTAL LOE

    8anguage

    8earning

    Personality

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    ?udgment

    6. TEMPORAL LOE

    @earing

    Smell

    7. PARIETAL LOE

    &ouch

    &aste

    8. OCCIPITAL LOE

    9isual

    7 STEPS TO INTERACT 9ITH ENVIRONMENT

    1. Sensory , eyes" ears" tongue

    . !ntegration

    2. 4otor , voluntary or involuntary

    VOLUNTARY NERVOUS SYSTEM

    3lso called as SOMATIC

    4otor nerve to muscle fiber you need ACETYLCHOLINE which is an #6n switch$.

    Brain

    Sinal *ord

    4otor +erve

    Synase

    4uscle Fiber

    INVOLUNTARY NERVOUS SYSTEM

    3lso called AUTONOMICnervous system.

    AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

    SYMPATHETIC(3wae" ADRENERGIC:

    PARASYMPATHETIC(0ela" CHOLINERGIC:

    He&r* R&*e !ncrease 5ecreaseRepir&*#r- R&*e !ncrease 5ecrease

    GI 5ecrease (5ry mouth" *onstiation) !ncrease (4oist mouth" 5iarrhea)

    GU 5ecrease (Arinary 0etention) !ncrease (Arinary Freuency)

    Ne(r#*r&n+i**er 'inehrine" +oreinehrine 3cetylcholine

    DRUGS 9ITH ANTICHOLINERGIC EFFECTS

    3nti , 3niety

    3nti , Psychotic

    3nti , *holinergic

    3nti , 5eressants

    PHARMACOLOGY NOTES

    MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIITORS

    M&rpl&n

    N&r!il

    P&rn&*e

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    DEFENSE MECHANISMS

    5. DISPLACEMENT % transfer of feelings to a less threatening ob:ect rather than the one who rovoed it.

    6. DENIAL % failure to acnowledge an unaccetable trait or situation.

    7. DISSOCIATION %sychological flight from the self.8. REGRESSION %return to an earlier develoment state.

    ;. REPRESSION %unconscious forgetting.

    . REACTION FORMATION %doing the oosite of what you have done.

    ?. UNDOING %doing the oosite of what you have done.

    @. IDENTIFICATION % assuming trait for ersonal" social" occuational role.

    5. PROBECTION %attribute to others oneCs unaccetable trait.

    55. INTROBECTION %assume another ersonCs trait as your own.

    56. SUPPRESSION %conscious forgetting.

    57. SULIMATION %utting destructive energies or hostile feelings towards a more roductive endeavors.

    58. CONVERSION %uneressed or reressed feelings are converted to hysical symtoms.

    5;. COMPENSATION %over achievement in one area to cover a defective art.

    5. 3ctive 8istening , nodding" eye contact

    =. Broad 6ening , how are you todayD

    1. 5onCt worry be hay

    . *hanging the toicEsub:ect

    2. !gnore the client

    >. 9alue based :udgment , never assume

    =. Flattery

    7. 3dvising

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    7. %eneral 8eads , %o on" !Cm listening

    . 0estating , !Cm sad #;ouCre sadD$

    . %iving 6inion

    FEAR % rotects us from something bad.

    ANXIETY

    9ague sense of imending doom.

    &riggers the symathetic nervous system.

    3ssess level of aniety of client.

    TYPES OF ANXIETY

    MILD ANXIETY

    G 1 level of aniety.

    Widened ercetual field.

    0estless (say you seem restless).

    'nhanced learning caacity.

    MODERATE ANXIETY

    G level of aniety.

    *lient ace.

    %ive P0+ meds.

    SEVERE ANXIETY

    G 2 level of aniety.

    5onCt now what to doEsay.

    5irective orders (lease sit down).

    PANIC

    G > level of aniety.

    4ay commit suicide.

    Promote safety.

    +ever touch atient.

    @yerventilation (0esiratory 3lalosis)

    Breathe into aer bag.

    NURSING DIAGNOSIS

    !neffective individual coing.

    Powerlessness.

    !maired sin integrity

    PLANNINGIMPLEMENTATION

    5ecrease level of aniety.

    5ecrease environmental stimuli.

    0elaation techniues

    EVALUATION

    'ffective individual coing.

    GENERALI=ED ANXIETY DISORDER

    7 month ecessive worrying.

    0estless" difficulty concentration" slee disorders" alitations" edge of the seat" easy fatigability.

    PANIC ATTAC2S DISORDER

    1= , 2 minutes symathetic nervous system escalation.

    'amle is AGORAPHOIA fear of oen saces.

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    POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER

    9ictims become survivors and eerience flashbacs or nightmares.

    MALINGERING

    Pretending to be sic (conscious).

    Pri+&r- G&in aniety decreases" able to escae source of aniety. Sec#n!&r- G&inable to get attention.

    SOMATOFORM DISORDER

    +o rotection

    Anconscious

    +o organic basis of being sic

    DIFFERENT TYPES OF SOMATOFORM

    1. Conversion Disorder

    *annot sea" see" hear.

    +ervous system affected.

    2. La Belle Indieren!e

    5o not care what haens to them.

    HYPOCHONDRIASIS

    has minor discomfort and interrets it as ma:or illness.

    Focus on clients feelings.

    ODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER

    !llusion of structural defect.

    Favorite ast time is doctor hoing.

    Focus on clients feelings.

    PSYCHOSOMATIC

    0eal ainsEillness

    0eal symtoms because of aniety

    PSYCHOSOMATIC

    Incre&e An'ie*-

    SNS

    Incre&e P HR

    H-per*eni#n

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    F&* Dep#i*

    A*3er#cler#i

    C&lci(+

    Ar*eri#cler#i

    Decre&e O'-en

    Anin& Pec*#ri

    MI

    Necr#i

    CHF

    C#+&

    PHOIA

    !rrational fear

    'tiologyH Inowledge of certain ob:ect

    Bad eerience

    !mmediate nursing ob:ectiveH 0emoval of stimulus will remove aniety

    S-*e+ic Deeni*i&*i#n gradually eose client to stimuliEfeared ob:ect

    'mloy relaation techniues

    SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

    %3B3 (%amma 3mino Butyric 3cid) , sto

    'inehrine and +oreinehrine , %o

    ANTI) ANXIETY MEDICATIONS

    !ncrease %3B3 and client becomes drowsy (no alcohol and coffee)

    4ay develo orthostatic hyotension

    8et atient sit then dangle feet and then stand

    5evelo anti cholinergic effects

    !f abrutly withdrawn to anti aniety it may result to rebound henomenon (1 wee) may lead to

    seiures

    5o it in gradual and in taered dose

    3nti aniety leads to deendence

    AUTISM

    Anresonsive and does not want to be touched

    AUTISTIC SAVANTH high intelligence and has a ratio of 1H1

    Ae+en*

    3earance , flat affect and loves constancy and ritualistic

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    J

    Behavior , withdrawn

    *ommunication , echolalia

    NURSING DIANOSIS

    !maired verbal communication

    !maired social interaction Self mutilation

    0is for in:ury

    PLANNINGIMPLEMENTATION

    4aslowCs hierarchy of needs

    E'prei"e T3er&p-, use of art as mode of communication

    EVALUATION

    'nhanced communication

    !mroved social interaction

    Safety

    ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER

    years and below onset

    D(r&*i#nH 7 months and above

    Se**inH house and school

    Ae+en*

    3earanceH dirty" clumsy" hyeractive" imatient" easily distracted and has no focus

    Behavior

    *ommunicationH talative

    NURSING DIAGNOSIS

    0is for in:ury

    !maired social interaction

    PLANNINGIMPLEMENTATION

    S*r(c*(reH lace to lay" slee" eat and study

    Sc3e!(leH there is always a time for everything that you do

    Se* li+i*

    S&,e*-

    EVALUATION

    4inimie ris for in:ury

    !mroved social interaction

    FRONTAL LOE OF ADHD5ecreased glucose

    K5ecreased :udgment

    K

    !ncrease imulsivenessADHD H-per&c*i"i*-

    +eed a drug that brings glucose level u.

    %ive RITALIN as stimulant

    4ay result in loss of aetite

    %iven after meals

    %iven 7 hours before bedtime

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    EATING DISORDERS

    ANOREXIA NERVOSA ULIMIA NERVOSA

    'at" eat" eat

    8ess /=L eected body weight

    2 months 3menorrhea

    'at" eat" vomit

    +ormal weight

    !rregular menstruation

    ULIMIA NERVOSA

    4etabolic alalosis (vomiting results to decreased hydrochloric acid)

    4etabolic acidosis (diarrhea results to decreased bicarbonate)

    5ental caries

    Wound in nucles

    MANAGEMENT

    Fluid and electrolyte imbalance

    4eal contract

    Weight gain for client

    3fter eating stay with client for 1 hour and accomany when going to the comfort room

    PHARMACOLOGY NOTES

    ANTI % PSYCHOTIC DRUG

    S*el&ine

    Seren*il

    T3#r&ine

    Tril&,#n

    Cl#&ril

    Mell&ril

    H&l!#l

    Pr#li'in

    SCHI=OPHRENIA

    'go disintegration

    !maired reality ercetion

    %enetic vulnerability

    Stress , Di&*3ei M#!el

    Biological theory , incre&e !#p&+ine le"el 'act cause unnown

    ASSESSMENT

    3ffectH 3roriate" !naroriate" Flat" Blunt (incomlete)

    3mbivalenceH ulled into oosing forces

    AUTISMH 8ooseness" no idea" not related to one another

    ASSESSMENT

    NEGATIVE POSITIVE

    @yoactive @yeractive

    Withdrawn Sociable

    &hought Blocing Flight of ideas

    3athy

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    I. ASSESS

    *ontent of thought

    NURSING DIAGNOSIS

    5isturbed thought rocess

    PLANNINGIMPLEMENTATION

    Present reality Provide safety

    EVALUATION

    !mroved thought rocess

    II. ASSESS

    @allucinationsE !llusions

    NURSING DIAGNOSIS

    5isturbed sensory ercetion

    PLANNINGIMPLEMENTATION

    Present reality

    Safety

    EVALUATION

    !mroved sensory ercetion

    III. ASSESS

    Susicious

    NURSING DIAGNOSIS

    0is for other directed violence

    PLANNINGIMPLEMENTATION

    Present reality

    Safety

    EVALUATION

    'liminateEminimie ris for other directed violence

    IV. ASSESS

    Suicidal

    NURSING DIAGNOSIS

    0is for self directed violence

    PLANNINGIMPLEMENTATION

    Present reality

    Safety

    EVALUATION

    'liminateEminimie ris for self directed violence

    LOOSENESS OF ASSOCIATION

    &here is connection with statements

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    FLIGHT OF IDEAS

    ?uming from on toic to another

    AMIVALENCE

    Pulled between strong oosing forces

    MAGICAL THIN2ING

    acting lie magicianECHOLALIA

    *lient reeats what you say

    ECHOPRAXIA

    *lient reeats what you do

    9ORD SALAD

    ?ust words no rhyme

    CLANG ASSOCIATION

    Words that rhyme

    NEOLOGISM

    Formation of new words (needs clarification)

    DELUSION PERSECUTORY

    #&he +B! is out to get me$

    DELUSION RELIGIOUS

    #! am ?esus *hrist the savior$

    DELUSION GRANDEUR

    # ! am the ueen of the world$

    DELUSION IDEAS OF REFERENCE

    #&he nurses are taling about me$

    CONCRETE ASSOCIATION

    3lso nown as #ilosoo$

    THOUGHT LOC2ING

    Anable to thin

    HALLUCINATIONS ILLUSIONS

    S&!4A8AS

    9!SA38

    3A5!&60;

    &3*&!8'

    3BS'+&

    3BS'+&

    3BS'+&

    3BS'+&

    P0'S'+&

    P0'S'+&

    P0'S'+&

    P0'S'+&

    Present reality to clients eeriencing hallucinations

    &echniue in handling clients with hallucinations

    Hallucinations

    Acnowledgement #! now the voices are real to you$

    Reality orientation #! now the voices are real but ! donCt hear them$

    Diversion #8ets go to the garden$ 5J #, c3i#p3renic clien* 3e&r "#ice

    PAR2INSONKS DISEASE

    !f acethylcholine (on switch) is increased there is ecessive movement resulting to decrease in

    doamine (off switch)

    ANTI)PSYCHOTIC

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    5ecrease doamine level

    Parinson lie effect

    'tra yramidal side effect

    With aathesia

    0estless" inability to rest

    A2INESIA

    4uscle rigidity

    DYSTONIA

    &orticollis (wry-nec)

    OCULOGYRIC CRISIS

    Fied stare

    OPISTHOTONUS

    3rched bac

    Lip, smacing

    T#n(e, rotruding

    C3ee4, uffing

    &he 2 are irreversible and called TARDIVE DYS2INESIA

    NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME H-per*3er+i&

    ANTI % PAR2INSON DRUGS

    3+&!*@68!+'0%!*S 56P34!+'0%!*S

    (Decre&e AC3) (Incre&e D#p&+ine)

    Artane" Aineton Parlodel

    enadryl Larodoa

    Cogentin Elderyl

    Symmetrel

    OT"E# $IDE E%%ECT$ O% DEC#EA$E DO&A'INE

    Photosensitivity

    3%03+A86*;&6S!S , decrease WB*

    *lients rone to infection due to decrease WB*

    First sign for infection is #re *3r#&*

    TYPES OF SCHI=OPHRENIA

    DISORGANI=ED CATATONIC PARANOID RESIDUAL UNDIFFIRENTIATED

    UNCLASSIFIED

    - Sad but smiles(!naroriate affect)- +o reaction (flataffect)- Flight of ideas(disorganied seech)- %iggling

    - 3mbivalence- Way fleibility- Favorite word is #+o$- +egativism (client donot follow what you tellthem to do)N(rin

    - Susicious- 4istrust"scared"withdrawnN(rin+&n&e+en*- %ain &0AS&

    - +o moreositivesymtoms

    :ustwithdrawn

    - 4ied classification"cant be classified

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    (hebehrenic giggle)- *ombination ofositive and negativesigns and symtoms

    +&n&e+en*4eet needs

    by 1 to 1 shortinteraction butfreuent- Foods shouldbe in a sealedcontainer- 4edicationsshould be intamer resistantfoil.Vi#len*H- Iee door oen- Position neardoor- 5onCt touchclient- *all forreinforcement- 6ne armslength away fromthe client.

    PHARMACOLOGY NOTES

    I)POLAR MANIC

    Li*3i(+ (n!er# ,ir* 4i!ne- *e* &n! c3ec4 ,#r /l##! le"el

    LevelH .7 , 1. meE8

    Increase urination

    Tremors" fine hand

    Hydration of 28Eday

    Increase

    Uu (diarrhea)

    Mouth dry

    $i(ns o Lithi)m to*i!it+

    +ausea" vomiting" diarrhea

    !ncrease sodium

    $$$$9AIT FOR 6 % 8 9EE2S EFORE LITHIUM THERAPY TA2ES EFFECTS

    IPOLAR DISORDER MANIC PROFILE

    years old

    Female

    Stress

    6bese

    ASSESSMENT

    5ecrease aetite (give finger foods)

    5ecrease slee (lace in a rivate room)

    @yeractive

    !ncrease seual activity , only means of addressing aniety so decrease level of aniety

    0is for in:uryEother directed violence

    !maired social interaction (care giver roleH strain and stay with client) Self esteem decrease (to cover u their sadness there is comensation to cover defective doing)

    Because there is !ecre&e el, e*ee+ there will be incre&e c#+pen&*i#n resulting to

    incre&e in*er,erence 0i*3 ADLK &n! 3&r+ *# #*3er

    C#+pen&*i#n i *3e c(lpri*

    M&n&e+en* incre&e el, e*ee+ *# !ecre&e c#+pen&*i#n &n! !ecre&e in*er,erence

    0i*3 ADLK &n! 3&r+ *# #*3er

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    HO9 TO INCREASE SELF ESTEEM OF MANIC PATIENTS

    T - no sorts (basetball" volleyball)" no fine motor sills only gross motor sills

    A-llot energies toward more roductive endeavors ((/li+&*i#n)

    S ) escorted wal outdoors

    2 - unching bag (dislacement)

    PHARMACOLOGY NOTES

    ANTI % DEPRESSANTS

    Aen!in

    N#rpr&l&+in

    T#,r&nil

    Sine1(&n

    An&,r&nil

    A"en*-l

    Vi"&c*il

    El&"il

    Pr#&c

    P&'il

    =#l#,*

    ALCO"OL LEAD$ TO,

    l&c4#(* awae but unaware

    C#n,&/(l&*i#n inventing stories to increase self esteem

    Deni&l #! am not an alcoholic$

    Depen!ence cant leave with out leading to en&/lin where in the significant other tolerates the

    abuser c# !epen!ence is another term

    T#ler&nce gradual increase in amount of stimuli to eerience the same euhoria

    MANAGEMENT

    De*#'i,ic&*i#n withdrawal with medical doctor suervision

    Avoid alcohol theray

    Aversion theray a more technical term for avoid alcohol theray

    AntabuseH 5isulfiram maes the client never drin alcohol because it causes vomiting

    Alcoholics anonymous

    !nterval of 1 hours after last dose of alcohol or eerience nausea and vomiting and hyotension

    3lcoholism may result to 9itamin B1 (&hiamine) deficiency

    -E#NICE/$ ENCE&"ALO&AT"Y

    Problem with motor

    O#$AO%%/$ &$YC"O$I$

    Problem with memory

    > , hours after last dose of alcohol eectH

    Deliri(+ Tre+enH symathetic nervous system

    Prevent hallucinationsE!llusions by lacing client in a well lit room

    F#r+ic&*i#nH feeling of bugs crawling under the sin

    AL=HEIMERS DISEASE

    - 3on (away) and 5endrites (toward) nerve

    - +eurofibrillary tangles

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    - +eurotic laues

    ALCOHOL DELIRIUM AL=HEIMERSONSET 3brut %radualLEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS Fluctuating AnaffectedDURATION @ours to days ProgressiveMEMORY Short term memory loss Short term and long term

    (orient atient)

    ; AK OF AL=HEIMERS

    1. Amnesia , memory loss

    . Anomia , donCt now the name

    2. Agnosia , sensory roblems smell" taste" sight

    >. Ahasia

    EXPRESSIVEcant sayEeress

    Frontal lobe is affected articularly /r#c&K &re&

    RECEPTIVE cant hear

    &emoral lobe is affected articularly 0ernic4eK &re&

    =. Araia , canCt do simle things

    Re+inicin T3er&p- % *&l4 &/#(* p&*

    Patients with 3lheimerCs may eerience hallucinations" illusions thus becomes restless and may

    wander

    3s sun goes down client becomes restless" agitated" disoriented called #(n!#0nin

    5rug of choice is COGNEX and ARICEPTa cholinesterase inhibitor that increases 3ch causing delay in

    disease rogression

    SEROTONIN

    0esonsible for hainess

    5ecrease serotonin clients becomes sad give anti-deressants

    SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTA2E INHIITOR

    Safest drug

    Side effects low

    R

    I to > wees

    !ncreases serotonin and affects only serotonin

    PRO=AC PAXIL =OLOFT

    TRICYCLIC ANTI DEPRESSANT

    Two , four wees

    C

    A

    @as higher incidence of side effects

    3lso increases noreinehrine

    ASENDIN NORPRALAMIN TOFRANIL SINEUAN ANAFRANIL AVENTYL VIVACTIL ELAVIL

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    MONO AMINE OXIDASE INHIITORS

    436 ills serotonin

    !ncreased 436 results to decreased serotonin the more deressed the client becomes

    436! ills 436 and increases all neurotransmitters (serotonin" einehrine" noreinehrine" doamine

    but client becomes rone to hyertensive crisis

    3void tyramine rich foods

    Avocado" 3lcohol

    eer

    Chocolates" *heese (aged)

    Fermented foods

    Picles

    Preserved foods

    Soy sauce

    &here is increase incidence of side effects after , 7 wees

    MARPLAN NARDIL PARNATE

    PERSONALITY DISORDERS

    1. Sc3i#p3reni&

    &hey avoid eole because there is no en:oyment

    . A"#i!&n* &hey avoid eole because they are afraid of criticisms

    &hey have talent but has no confidence

    2. An*i)S#ci&l

    *onstantly breas law

    Pro:ect charm

    &hey are witty and articulate

    4aniulative

    >. #r!erline

    &hey erceive life as an emty glass &hey lie slitting friends

    Sudden change in mood #labile affect$

    Prone to suicide

    =. Depen!en*

    #*ant live if living is without you$

    7. Hi*ri#nic

    *onstantly wants to be the center of attention

    'cited" dramatic" maniulative

    . N&rcii*ic

    #! love myself$

    &hey get :ealous even with achievement of family members

    /. O/ei"e % C#+p(li"e

    #! am so organied$

    J. P&r&n#i!

    Susicious

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    1/

    4ay lead to domestic violence

    GRIEF PROCESS [D.A..D.A]

    1. Deni&l, shocEdisbelief. Aner, uestion #why meD$2. &r&inin, if" then>. Deprei#n, wees or more sign and symtoms becomes ma:or clinical deression=. Accep*&nce, client acts according to situation

    ASSESSMENT

    5ecrease self actualiation

    5ecrease self esteem

    WithdrawnH stay with client

    SuicidalH ris for self directed violence

    !ncreaseEdecrease eat" increaseEdecrease slee" hyoactive" decrease seual urge

    Be sensitive to clients needs

    FOR SUICIDAL OSERVE FOR

    Ver/&l c#++(nic&*i#n

    #! wont be a roblem$

    #&his is my last day on earth$

    #!Cll soon be gone$

    N#n)"er/&l c#++(nic&*i#n

    %iving away of valuables

    Sudden change in mood

    DO9NERS [A..O.N.)M.M.C.H.]

    Alcohol

    arbiturate

    Oiates

    Narcotics

    Mari:uana

    Morhine

    Codeine

    Heroine#es)ltin( to,

    Bradycardia

    Bradynea

    4oist mouth

    Puils constrict

    *onstiation

    ANTI 0 DEE$$ANT $IDE E%%ECT$

    438' , 'rectile dysfunction" rone to imotence

    9HEN THE CLIENT IS SUICIDAL 9HAT 9ILL THE NURSE DO

    DirectH #5o you lan to commit suicideD$

    IrregularEinterval visits

    Endorsement eriod" '308; 460+!+% clients are most liely to commit suicide

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    1J

    Arinary retention

    @yotension

    *oma

    Weight gain

    N&rc#*ic #"er!#e give narcotic antagonist (+30*3+" +386M6+' @;506*@860!5')

    UPPERS [C.H.A.R.]

    Cocaine

    Hallucinogens

    Amhetamines

    Re(l*in *#

    &achycardia

    3wae

    &achynea

    5ry mouth

    Puils dilate

    @yertension

    Seiures

    Weight loss