Niyarma Dipani

8/6/2019 Niyarma Dipani

1/91


2/91

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3/91

(3) ured,mr

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4/91

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5/91

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6/91


7/91

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8/91

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9/91

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10/91

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11/91

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12/91

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13/91

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14/91

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15/91

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16/91

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17/91

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18/91

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ed,mrpum;BuD; ig;cGef;ed,mrpum;BuD; ig;cGef;ed,mrpum;BuD; ig;cGef;ed,mrpum;BuD; ig;cGef;ed,mrpum;BuD; ig;cGef;

pum;BuD; oHk;cGef;onf y"mepum;rsdK; jzpfouJhokdY

]]ed,mred,mred,mred,mred,mr}}ig;yg; pum;BuD;ig;cGef;onfvnf; y"mepum;rsdK;yif jzpfownf;/

ed,mred,mred,mred,mred,mrpum;BuD; ig;cGef;qkdonfum;-(1) ADZed,mr pum;BuD;?(2) Owked,mr pum;BuD;?

(3) ured,mr pum;BuD;?(4) "red,mr pum;BuD;?(5) pdwed,mr pum;BuD;?

ig;yg;wkd Ywnf;? xkdig;yg;wkd Yudk ]]t|omvdeD}} ac:tbd"rm t|uxmBuD;rSm vm&Sdonfhtwkdif; a&S;OD;pGm jyqdkaythH/

(1)(1)(1)(1)(1) ADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mr qkdonfum; wpfpkHwpfa,mufaom yk*dKvf

ow0g jzpfol rjyKrjyifygyJvsuf jyKjyifbdouJhodkY jrufopfyifwkYdrsKd;aph\ wefcdk;jzifh razmufrjyefyJ tpOfNrJaom trlt&mxl;rsKd;udkqdkonf? ukvm;yJcsKHwkYdrSm ajrmuft&yfokdY tnGefYtzsm;rljcif;


19/91

ed,mr'DyeD 11tpodkY'uddPEG,ftrsKd;wkdYrSm opfyifudk awmift&yfrS EG,fjcif; aeMumyef;wkYdrSm ae&Sd&modkY rsufESmrljcif; rmavmEG,frSm opfyif&Sd&mokdY

a&S;Ijcif; tkef;oD;wkYdrSm xdyf taygufa&mufjcif; xkdxdk rsKd;aphwkYdrSjzpfaom tyif\ toD;wkYdonf rsKd;aphESifhwlpGm oD;Mujcif; ponfwkYdonf ADZed,mrwefcdk;wkYdaywnf;/

(2) Owked,mr(2) Owked,mr(2) Owked,mr(2) Owked,mr(2) Owked,mr

Owked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mr qdkonfum; a&S;enf;twl pD&ifolr&SdyJ Owk\

tpGrf;jzifh jrufopfyifwkYd tpOfNrJaom trlt&mxl;rsKd;udk qkdonf?wefcl;v uqkefv tp&Sdaom xkdxk dumv or,wkYd olYtcgumvESihf olYopfyifrsKd; yGifhrI oD;rI ponf NrJjcif;wnf;/

(3) ured,mr(3) ured,mr(3) ured,mr(3) ured,mr(3) ured,mr

ured,mrured,mrured,mrured,mrured,mr qkdonfum; ow0gwkYdrSm a&S;jyKcJhaomuHtrIESifhwlpGm tusKd;ay;rI NrJjcif;aywnf;/

(1) jrwfpGmbk&m; vufxufawmf om0wd NrK dUawmfrSmNrdKUwHcg;&Gmonf &Sd\? xkd&Gmudk rD;avmif&m rD;ESihfwuGaumif;uifokdY ysHwufavaom jrufu&GwfacG wpfckonf aumif;uifjzihf ysHvmaom usD;ow0g\ vnfyif;rSm pGyfrdav\? usD;onf ajrodkYus aoav\/

(2) r[mork'&m oabFmBuD;wpfpif;onf &Gufwkdufpufckwf roGm;yJ &yfwefYvsuf aeav\? igwkYdoabFmrS m ol,kwfrm ygNyD[k pma&;wHcs&m oabFmolBuD;\ r,m;vufom oHk;cgwkdifwkdif usav\?


20/91

ed,mr'DyeD 12tpodkYoabFmolBuD;onf olwpfa,muftwGufESifh trsm;olwkdY rysufpD;aumif;ay[k oJtkd;ukd vnfrSmzJGUcsnf

ork'&ma&xJokdY ypfcsap\? xkdcPcsif;yifvQif oabFmonf av;rSvTwfaom jrm;uJhokdY wpf[kefwnf; ajy;oGm;av\/

(3) &[ef;awmfwpfyg;onf awmifajc&if;&Sd vkdPfwpfckrSm aeav&m txuf&Sdaom awmifxGwfwpfckonf

NydKus vkdPfayguf0ukd ydwfvsuf wnfav\? ckepf&ufwkdifrS tvkdvkdvdrfh yGifhav\?aZw0efausmif;awmf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;a[m

aepOftcg xkd0wKoHk;ckwkdYonf wpfNydKifeuf qkdufa&mufvmMuavukef\/

taMumif;&if;udk odjcif;iSm jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufxm;Muavukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdoloHk;OD;wkdY\ a&S;taMumif;w&m;ukd a[mMum;awmfrl\? xdkoHk;OD;wkdYwGif-

(1) usD;onf a&S;b0 vljzpfpOftcg wpfckaom EGm;Murf;udk rqHk;r Edkif&SdonfESifh EGm;\vnfrSm aumufdkk;pnf;ukd zJGUcsnfvsuf rD;wkdufvTwfvkduf\? EGm;aoav\/

xkdolonf aovGef aemufb0 xkdusD;ow0gjzpfav&m xkduHa[mif;aMumifh aumif;uifrSm ysHoGm;pOftcg vnfrSm rD;uGif;pGyfrd aoqHk;&av\/


21/91

ed,mr'DyeD 13tpodkY(2) avSolBuD;r,m;onf a&S;b0 acG;wpfaumifukd

trsufxGuf acG;\vnfyif;rSm oJtkd;qJG a&xJ

ESpfowfav\?aemufb0rSm oabFmolBuD;uawmfjzpfav&m

xkduHa[mif;aMumifh oabFmroGm;Edkif &Sdae&m ork'&ma&xJ oJtkd;qJG ypfcsaoqHk;&av\/

(3) xkd&[ef;onf a&S;b0 EGm;ausmif;om;jzpfpOftcg

zGwf ow0gwpfaumifonf wGif;okdY0ifonfukd xkdEGm;ausmif;om;jrif opf&GufwkdYjzifh xkdwGif;udk ydwfqkdYoGm;av\? ckepf&ufwkdifrS xkdt&yfodkYa&mufjyefxkdwGif;udk zGifhMunfhav&m tpmiwfrGwfojzifh tm;enf;vSvsuf xGufvmaom xkdzGwfudkjrifvQif oem;jcif;&Sdjyef csrf;ompGm vTwfvkduf\/

xkduHa[mif;aMumifh aemufb0 ckepf&ufwkdifwkdifvkdPfydwfjcif;'kuudk awGUBuHKcHpm;&av\/

0wKoHk;ckudk aygif; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf *gxmukda[mawmfrlonf/

e tEvdau e ork'raZs?e tEvdau e ork'raZs?e tEvdau e ork'raZs?e tEvdau e ork'raZs?e tEvdau e ork'raZs?

e yAwmeH 0d0&H y0d?e yAwmeH 0d0&H y0d?e yAwmeH 0d0&H y0d?e yAwmeH 0d0&H y0d?e yAwmeH 0d0&H y0d?e 0dZwD aom Z*wdya'aom?e 0dZwD aom Z*wdya'aom?e 0dZwD aom Z*wdya'aom?e 0dZwD aom Z*wdya'aom?e 0dZwD aom Z*wdya'aom?

,w Xdawm rkaO,s ygyurm/ /,w Xdawm rkaO,s ygyurm/ /,w Xdawm rkaO,s ygyurm/ /,w Xdawm rkaO,s ygyurm/ /,w Xdawm rkaO,s ygyurm/ /


22/91

ed,mr'DyeD 14tpodkY(teuf)(teuf)(teuf)(teuf)(teuf)/ / tEvdau=aumif;uif? Xdawm=wnfaom

olonfvnf;? ygyurm=rdrdjyKcJhaom raumif;rItusdK;rS? e rkpwd=

rvGwf&? ork'raZs=ork'&mtv,f? Xdawm=wnfaomolonfvnf;? ygyurm=rdrdjyKcJhaom raumif;rItusdK;rS? e rkpwd=rvGwf&? yAwmeH=awmifwkdY\? 0d0&H=taygufwGif;okdY? y0d=0if?Xdawm=wnfaomolonfvnf;? ygyurm=rdrdjyKcJ haom raumif;rItusdK;rS? e rkpwd=rvGwf&? ,w=tMuifavmu &yfa'o?Xdawm=wnfaomolonf? ygyurm=rdrdjyKcJhaom raumif;rItusdK;rS? rkaO,s=vGwfEdkif&m\? aom Z*wdya'aom=xkduJhodkYaomMoumoavmu &yfa'oonf? e 0dZwd=r&Sdonfomwnf;/

(4) "red,mr(4) "red,mr(4) "red,mr(4) "red,mr(4) "red,mr

"re d,mr"re d,mr"re d,mr"re d,mr"red,mr qkdonfum; ypdrb0du bk&m;tavmif;

awmfwkd Y\ y#doaE,laomtcg bk&m;jzpfawmfrlaomtcg "rpMuma'oemukd a[mawmfrlaomtcg tm,kocFg&ukd vTwfawmfrlaomtcg y&dedAmefpHawmfrlaomtcgwkdY tvGef BuD;us,fpGmaom ykn"rorm&wkdY\wefckd;aMumifh avmu"mwf wpfaomif;wkdY\ wpfNydKifeuftm;jzifh vIyf&Sm;jcif;NrJrIukd "red,mrqkdonf/

(5)(5)(5)(5)(5) pdwed,mrpdwed,mrpdwed,mrpdwed,mrpdwed,mr

pdwed,mrpdwed,mrpdwed,mrpdwed,mrpdwed,mr qkdonfum; tqif; toHtp&Sdaom tmHkwkdYonf rsufpd em; tp&Sdaom yom'wkdY xdckdufMuukefonf&Sdaomf pDrHzefqif;ol r&SdMuygukefyJvsuf yO'Gg&m0Zef; yO0dnmPf


23/91

ed,mr'DyeD 15tpodkYor#dpdKef; oED&P tp&Sdukefaom 0Dxdpdwfwkd Y\ tpOftwkdif;olYudpESifhol jzpfjcif; NrJMuonfukd qkdownf;/

um; t|omvdeD t|uxmBuD; odomHk rSwf om;HkrQazmfjyvm&Sdaom ed,mrw&m;ig;yg; tus,fwnf;/

ed,mr pum;BuD; ig;cGef; NyD;\/

------------------------------------------------------------

ynwfESif h y&rwfcG Jy k HynwfESif h y&rwfcG Jy k HynwfESif h y&rwfcG Jy k HynwfESif h y&rwfcG Jy k HynwfESif h y&rwfcG Jy k H

e d,mrESif h xm0&ed,mrESif h xm0&ed,mrESif h xm0&ed,mrESif h xm0&ed,mrESif h xm0&

,ck yifpiftNidrf;pm; 0efaxmufBuD; wumarmifa&T*dk0fESifhwuG &efukeftoif;om;wkdY avQmufxm; onfhtcsufrSm-

]]urmukdvnf;aumif; ow0g ocFg&wkdYukdvnf;aumif; xm0&bk&m;zefqif;onf}}[k bmomwpfyg;wkdYtckdiftNrJ,l\/

igwkdY Ak'bmom ]]urmudkvnf;aumif; ow0gocFg&wdkYukdvnf;aumif; b,fol wpfOD; wpfa,mufrQzefqif;&onfr[kwf? ed,mr"rtm;jzifh tpOftqufjzpf aeMuukefonf}} [k tckdiftNrJ,l\?

xkdwGif xm0&bk&m;wpfyg;wnf;ESifh tvHk;pHk tukefNyD;pD;onfjzpf vlrwwfwkdY rSwfvG,f ,lvG,f ,HkMunfvG,f&Sd\? ed,mr"rtm;jzifh NyD;onf[laomt,lonf taMumif;taxGaxG tusdK;taxGaxG "rawGudk a0zefcJGjcrf;rI tvGefrsm;jym;vsuf cufcJeufeJqef;Mu,faeonfjzpf vlrwwfwkdYrSwfzkdY ,lzkdY ,HkMunfzdkY tvGef


24/91


25/91

ed,mr'DyeD 17tpodkYxdkaMumifh xdkavmuoHk;yg;wdkY\ jzpfrI ysufrI tcGifhpkynwform;wdkY\ t,lpum;udk ow0gtrsm;wdkY em;

ra,mifMuapjcif;iSg avmuoHk;yg;\ tcsKyftjcm jzpfaomed,mrw&m;ig;yg;wdkYudk &efukefjrdKU "r0e Ak'omoemjyKtoif;BuD;\ Ou| NyDpD'ifjzpfol yifpiftNidrf;pm; 0efaxmuf armifaT*dk0fESifhwuG toif;om;wdkY avQmufxm;awmif;yefMuayukefownf;/

ynwform;ESif h y&rwform; todPfjcm;em;yH kynwform;ESif h y&rwform; todPfjcm;em;yH kynwform;ESif h y&rwform; todPfjcm;em;yH kynwform;ESif h y&rwform; todPfjcm;em;yH kynwform;ESif h y&rwform; todPfjcm;em;yH kt&m ynwfzufom; vltrsm;wdkYESifh tbd"rm"mwf

ynmSdMuD;wdkY\ todPfw&m; jcm;em;MuyHkudk jyqdkayOD;tHh/vlaqmufvkyf tdrfjzpfay:vm&m &yfol &Gmom;

vltrsm;wdkYonf aqmufvkyfoludk vl[lodMuukef\? tdrfukdvnf;

tdrf[l odMuukef\? "mwfynm&SdwdkYonfrlum; &yfol &Gmom;vl trsm;wdkYenf;wl vl[l tdrf[lvnf; trSwfonmodESifhodMuukef\? vlac:aom 0wKrS m "mwfrsdK;aygif; b,frQ&Sdonf?tdrfac:aom 0wKrSm "mwfrsdK;aygif; b,frQ&S donf? "mwfr[kwfaom ynwfoPmefudk vlac:onf? tdrfac:onf? "mwfonf vlr[kwf? tdrfr[kwf? vlonf tdrfonf "mwfr[kwf? "mwfcJ

"mwfpkonfom trSef&Sd? t[kwf&Sdjzpfonf? oPmefonf t[kwf&SdrsdK; r[kwf? trSef&SdrsdK;r[kwf? pdwfxJwGifom xifjrifMuavaomtxnfj'AfrsdK; jzpfonf/


26/91

ed,mr'DyeD 18tpodkY&yfol &Gmom; vltrsm;wdkYonf vlonf tdrfudk aqmuf

vkyfwwf\? vlaqmufrStdrfjzpf\ [lodMuukef\? "mwf

ynm&SdwdkYonfrlum; "mwfynmrsufpdESifh MunfhI pdwfjzm cGJjcrf;vdkufonf&Sdaomf vl[l rawGU? "mwfwdkYudk omawGU\? "mwfwHk; "mwfcJom &Sd\/

pdwf ESif h apwempdwf ESif h apwempdwf ESif h apwempdwf ESif h apwempdwf ESif h apwem

xdk"mwfwHk; "mwfcJBuD;rSmvnf; tdrfaqmufrI tvkyfonfBuD;jzpfaom "mwfpGrf;aumif;BuD;wpfck &Sdav\? xdk"mwfpGrf;aumif;BuD;udkapwemapwemapwemapwemapwemvnf; ac:\? urHur Hur Hur Hur H=uuuuuH [lvnf; ac:\/

tb,faMumifh apwem ac:oenf; udk,ft*Fg pdwft*FgwdkYudk tHkvHk;ql


27/91

ed,mr'DyeD 19tpodkYjrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf;-

]]apwem[H bdua0 urH 0'grd? apw,dwGmapwem[H bdua0 urH 0'grd? apw,dwGmapwem[H bdua0 urH 0'grd? apw,dwGmapwem[H bdua0 urH 0'grd? apw,dwGmapwem[H bdua0 urH 0'grd? apw,dwGm

urH ua&mwd? uma,e 0gpm, reomurH ua&mwd? uma,e 0gpm, reomurH ua&mwd? uma,e 0gpm, reomurH ua&mwd? uma,e 0gpm, reomurH ua&mwd? uma,e 0gpm, reom}}[l a[mawmfrlay\? awmvnf&m vrf;teD;0,f

csHKi,fwpfckrS ,kefx ajy;onfukd jrifMu&m apwem raqmfvQifjrifHkESifhNyD;\? apwem aqmfcJhvQif atmfrI [pfrI ypfrI cwfrIawGay:vm\? enf;wl tvHk;pHkaomudpwkdYrSm apwemonfomvQif

trIonf&if;jzpf urH=uH[l ac:ownf;/- kyf"mwfrsdK;wkdYrSm rD;"mwfBuD;- emrf"mwfrsdK;wkdYrSm apwem"mwfBuD;-

wkdYonf vIHUaqmform;BuD; ESpfyg;wkdYaywnf;? rD;oabFmrD;&xm; rD;pufHkBuD;wkdY pufud&d,mwkdY vIyf&Sm;rI udp[lorQwkdYrSm

rD;"mwfBuD;onf trIonf&if;jzpf\? ow0gwkdY ukd,ft*Fg EIwft*Fg pdwft*F g vIyf&Sm;rIwkdYrSm apwem"mwfBuD;onf trIonf&if;BuD;jzpf\/

xkdYaMumifh tdrfaqmufrIrSmvnf; apwem"mwfBuD;omvQif trIonf&if;BuD; jzpfavownf;? rD;&xm; rD;tdk;wkdYpdwfonf xif;ESifhwl\? apwemonf xif;rSmpGJaom rD;ESifhwl\?xif;om;wjcm; rD;om;wpfjcm;aywnf;? a&ESifhavmif;cJhaomfrD;"mwfom aoaysmufukef\/ xif;om;rD;aoG; usef&S d\/ rD;wkdYjyefvQif xkdrD;aoG;cJyif rD;cJjzpfjyeff\/

um; pdwfESifh apwem "mwfcJGyHkwnf;/


28/91

ed,mr'DyeD 20tpodkYz a0'em onm 0dwu 0dpm& avmb a'go owdynm tp&Sdaom emrfum,ac:aom emrf"mwfwkdYukd pdwf

"mwfESifh cJG&mvnf; enf;wl rSwfav/

Pftjriftm;jzif h wpfjcm;pDPftjriftm;jzif h wpfjcm;pDPftjriftm;jzif h wpfjcm;pDPftjriftm;jzif h wpfjcm;pDPftjriftm;jzif h wpfjcm;pD

wpfenf;um; [if;oD; [if;&Guf qm; qD iyd ikwfMuufoGefwkdYukd a&ESifhzuf [if;csdK&nfcsuf&m pdwfonf a&ESifhwl\? z a0'em onm apwem tp&Sdukefaom emrf"mwfwkdYonf [if;oD; [if;&Guf qm; qDponfwkdYESifh wl Muukef\? ZGef;wnf&Sdaom [if;csdK&nfrSm tpHkygMuukef\? rsufjriftm;jzifh ruGJMuukef? Pfjriftm;jzifh ra&mMuukef/

]Pfjrif}qkdonfum; a&\udpuwpfjcm; [if;oD;[if;&GufwkdY\ t&omwkdYum; wpfjcm; qm;ponfwkdY\ &owkdYonfvnf;

wpfjcm;pDwkdYomwnf;/- pdwfonf a&ESifhwl\/

- z a0'em paom emrf"mwf wkdYonf [if;oD;&o[if;&Guf&o qm;&o qD&o ponfwkdYESifh wlMuukef\/"mwfynm r&SdMuukefaom olwkdYonf xkd[if;a&rSmyif

jcm;em;MurSef; rodMuukef? vlwkdY\pdwfxJrSm "mwfobm0 jcm;em;Muonfukd odMurnf a0;avpG/

um; pdwfESifhapwemudk uJGjym;jcm;em;pGm odapvkdjyqkdvkdufaom pum;pkwnf;/


29/91

ed,mr'DyeD 21tpodkYtdrf[l rS dE d ki f jcif;tdrf[l rS dE d ki f jcif;tdrf[l rS dE d ki f jcif;tdrf[l rS dE d ki f jcif;tdrf[l rS dE d ki f jcif;

]vlaqmufvky f tdr f jzp fay:vmon]vlaqmufvky f tdr f jzp fay:vmon]vlaqmufvky f tdr f jzp fay:vmon]vlaqmufvky f tdr f jzp fay:vmon]vlaqmufvky f tdr f jzp fay:vmonf} [laompum; opf0g;wkdYonfomvQif xkdxkdawmawmifwkdY jzpfrI aygufrIay:rI ZmwdESifhwuG trSef&SdMuukefonf? tdrfrSmrlum; jzpfonf[lqkd&ef Zmwdyifr&S d? opf0g;wkdYukd aygif;pkwnfaxmifrdaomtcgtdrfac:p&m oPmefBuD; wpfcktaeESifh pdwfxJwGif xifjrifvm\?rQom qkdcGifh&S d\/ /tdrf[l r&Sdtdrf[l r&Sdtdrf[l r&Sdtdrf[l r&Sdtdrf[l r&Sd[laom pum;xifvsm;NyD/

uJhodkYaom todPfrsdK;onf "mwfynm&Sdwkd Yom&SdMuukef\? "mwfynmr&SdMuaom arSmifwGif;om;wkdYrSm r&SdMu?xkdolwkdYonfum; vl[laom oPmeynwfESifh pdwfapwem [laom emrf"mwfom jcm;em;zkdYukd rqkdxm;bd tdrfESifhopf0g; jcm;em;Mu&efyif Pfr&SdMu/

tdrfESifhopf0g; wpfjcm;pDqkdcJhaomf tdrfESifhopf0g; bmjcm;ao;ovJ bmxl;ao;ovJ[k ajymMuukefvwH U? xkdtcg tdrfukdzsuf yHkxm;cJ haomf xk dopf0g;pk [kwfao;\avm? &Sdao;\avm-ar;? xkdopf0g;pk [kwfyg\? &Sdyg\[k ajymvwHU? xdktdrf [kwfao;\avm? &Sdao;\avm ar;? xkdtdrf r[kwfNyD? r&SdNyD? ysufuGufuG,fNyD[k ajymvwHh? oPmefESifh opf0g; jcm;em;vsuf ay:av\?

aemuf oHoydwf pum;ESifhpyf tukef&Sif;vif;Muap/uJhodkY kyf"mwf emrf"mwf cJGenf; vdrfrmMuolwkdYonf

rlum; tdrfac:aom "mwfyHk "mwfpkonf vlaqmufvkyf jzpfonfr[kwf? vl [lyif r&Sd? apwem[laom ypKyefuHESifh Pf0D&d,


30/91

ed,mr'DyeD 22tpodkYwkdY\tpGrf;aMumifh tdrfoPmefBuD;taeESif h aygif;pkwnf&SdvmMuukefonf[k trSefqkdEdkifMuukef\? opf0g;wkdYonfvnf; kyf

"mwf&Spfyg;wkdYESifh cGJpdwfjyefvQif oPmefrQ &SdMuukef\/xm0&bk&m;u ay;jcif; r[kwfxm0&bk&m;u ay;jcif; r[kwfxm0&bk&m;u ay;jcif; r[kwfxm0&bk&m;u ay;jcif; r[kwfxm0&bk&m;u ay;jcif; r[kwf

wpfzef ]]tdrfaqmufvkyfolrSm wpf&maiG ESpf&maiG uHa


31/91

ed,mr'DyeD 23tpodkYcsD;rGrf;vkdaomf ]]Pfay; &onf}} [kqkd&onf? vHk YvrIukdcsD;rGrf;vkdaomf ]]0D&d,ay; &onf}} [l qkd&ayonf/

rdrd\ uH Pf 0D&d,wkdYonfomvQif wpfoufywfvHk;tpOfxm0& ay;azmf&Muukefonf? tdrf&Sifonfrlum; olYtdrfukdaqmufvkyfrItwGufrQukdom ay;vwHh/

um; uH Pf 0D&d,wkdYukd tm;ukd; tm;us pGJNrJMuapjcif;iSgAk'bmom ynm&SdwkdY\ ajymenf; qkdenf;aywnf;/ tdrf

aqmufrI wpfckukd jyqkdvkdufojzifh tvHk;pHkukd tukefjrifMuap/avmuESif h ed,mravmuESif h ed,mravmuESif h ed,mravmuESif h ed,mravmuESif h ed,mr

MoumoavmuBuD;\ jzpfrI ysufrIMoumoavmuBuD;\ jzpfrI ysufrIMoumoavmuBuD;\ jzpfrI ysufrIMoumoavmuBuD;\ jzpfrI ysufrIMoumoavmuBuD;\ jzpfrI ysufrI

,cktcg ed,mred,mred,mred,mred,mrw&m;wkdY\tpGrf;jzifh Moumoavmu

ocFg&avmu owavmuwnf;[laom avmuoHk;yg;wkdY\ tprxif tpOftquf jzpfwHk ysufwHk tjynfhtpH k tus,fudkrlum;uy0Pemuy0Pemuy0Pemuy0Pemuy0Pem paom usrf;wkdYrSm ,lMuav/

jzpfwHk ysufwHk aeMuyHkukd tusOf;tm;jzifh jyqkdaytHh/ed,mred,mred,mred,mred,mrw&m;ig;yg;wkdYwGif-

- Owked,mr ADZed,mrOwked,mr ADZed,mrOwked,mr ADZed,mrOwked,mr ADZed,mrOwked,mr ADZed,mr ESpfyg;wkdYonf MoumoavmuocFg&avmuwkdY\ qkdif&mwkdYwnf;/

----- ured,mr pdwed,mrured,mr pdwed,mrured,mr pdwed,mrured,mr pdwed,mrured,mr pdwed,mr ESpfyg;wkdYonf owavmu\qkdif&mwkdYwnf;/

----- "red,mr"red,mr"red,mr"red,mr"red,mronf avmuoHk;yg;ESifh qkdif\/


32/91

ed,mr'DyeD 24tpodkYurmBuD;wnfyH k ysufyH kurmBuD;wnfyH k ysufyH kurmBuD;wnfyH k ysufyH kurmBuD;wnfyH k ysufyH kurmBuD;wnfyH k ysufyH k

pufbD;oPmefuJhodkY pMu0Vmawmifwef;BuD;wpfck 0ef;0dkif; wnf&Sdaom wpfckaom avmu"mwfudk Moumoavmuwpfckac:\? xkdMoumoavmuwpfck\ twGif; r[myx0D r[mork'&m uRef;BuD; av;uRef; uRef;i,ftrsm; tv,fwnfhwnfhjrifhrkd&fawmifBuD; xkdjrifhrkd&fawmifBuD;\ ty jrifhrkd&fawmifukd0ef;0dkif; wnf&SdMuukefaom oDwm ork'&mckepfwef ow&bef

awmifwef; awmif0kdif;BuD;ckepfxyf wnf&SdMuukef\/um; igwkdY ,ckwnf&Sd aeMuaom Moumo avmuwpfck\ wnf&SdyHkwnf; / avmu"mwfwpfckvnf;ac:&\/pMu0Vmwpfckvnf; ac:&\/igwkdYpMu0VmrS ta&SU taemuf awmif ajrmuf t&yf

av;rsufESmwkdYvnf; pMu0Vmtqufquf tqHk;r&Sd? teEpDcsnf;wnf&SdMuukef\? xkdpMu0Vm toD;oD;wkdYonfvnf; tnDtrQ&GufaqmifMuukefaom "mwfwkdY\ "red,mr"red,mr"red,mr"red,mr"red,mr tpGrf;tm;jzifh t0ef;t0dkif; tnDtrQ jzpfMuukef\? xkdtqH k;r&Sd teE pMu0VmwkdYonfvnf; uka#wpfodef;pD uka#wpfodef;pD jzpftwl ysuftwlzJGUpnf;vsuf wnf&SdMuukef\? pMu0VmwkdY\ atmuf a&txkBuD;

cH\? a&\atmuf avtxkBuD;cH\? av\atmuf tZ#mumo teEaumif;uifBuD; tqHk;r&Sd oGm;av\/

txuf aumif;uifwkdY wnf&SdMuukefaom rkd;wdrfwkdYonfvnf;aumif;? ae v euwf wm&m taygif;wkdYonfvnf;aumif;


33/91

ed,mr'DyeD 25tpodkYaumif;uifbHkBuD;wkdYonfvnf;aumif; ajrtjyifrStxuf aumif;uifESifhtjynfh&Sdaeaom avtxkBuD;rSm wnfMu&ukefouJhokdY

atmufurm a&BuD ;onf jyif;xefpGm oGm;vmaeaom avt&SiftxkBuD;rSm wnf&av\? xkdavtSif txkBuD;onfvnf;atmufteEaumif;uifBuD;ESifh tjynfh&Sdaeaom yuwd avaotxkBuD;rS m wnfav\? pMu0Vmwkd Y\ txufvnf; tZ#mumo teEaumif;uifBuD; tqHk;r&Sd oGm;av\/

vlYjynfrStxuft&yfrsufESm ,lZemaygif;ckepfuka#wpfoef; &Spfodef; ig;aomif; ajcmufaxmifrQ a0;uGmaom aumif;uif t&yf b0*fbHkwnf&Sd\? xkdbHkrS atmufaumif;uif tjyifBuD; ewfbHk tqifhqifh jA[mhbHktqifhqifh[laom aumif;uifbHkBuD; aumif;uifEdkifiHBuD;wkdYonf tqifhqifh wnf&SdMuukef\/

Moumoavmu wnfaecs defMoumoavmu wnfaecs defMoumoavmu wnfaecs defMoumoavmu wnfaecs defMoumoavmu wnfaecs defMoumoavmuonf tb,frQ umvMumjrifhpGm wnf

aeygoenf;[lrl jrefrmwkdiftm;jzifh wpfwkdifcJGESifh wmaygif;wpf&mukdwpf*g0kwfac:\? tvsm;wpf*g0kwf teHwpf*g0kwf tjrifhwpf*g0kwf&Sdaom wpfcJeuf ausmuftwdNyD;aom awmifBuD;wpfck&Sd&m\? xdkawmifBuD;ukd tvGefodrfarGUvSpGmaom vJ0g*Grf;jzifhtESpfwpf&mrS wpfcg tESpf wpf&mrS wpfcg yGwfwkdufonf&SdaomfyGwfwkdufzef teE trsm;BuD; rsm;vSojzifh xkdausmufawmifBuD;onfukefav&m\/


34/91

ed,mr'DyeD 26tpodkYr[myx0D jrifhrkd&fwkdY ,ckwnf&SdMuaom Moumo

avmu\ toufonf rukefEdkif&m? wpfBudrfwnfaxmifNyD;aom

r[myx0D jrifhrkd&f tp&Sdaom Moumoavmuonf rQavmufumvjrifhpGm wnf&Sd\/

ysufaomtcg pMu0Vmaygif; uka#wpfodef; wpfNydKifeufysuf\? pMu0VmwkdYukdcHaom urma&jyifBuD;rS txuf yxrpsmefjA[mjynf wkdifatmif tukefrD;avmif\? yXrpsmef jA[mjynfvnf;

ygav\/um; urmwnfcsuf urmysufcsuf t>rufpum;wnf;/

------------

urmuyfav;yg;urmuyfav;yg;urmuyfav;yg;urmuyfav;yg;urmuyfav;yg;r[muyfr[muyfr[muyfr[muyfr[muyf

,cktcg tus,fjyqkdthH/ uyfonf-1/ oH0uyf2/ oH0Xm,Duyf

3/ 0d0uyf

4/ 0d0Xm,Duyf

[l av;uyf&Sd\/ xkdav;uyfwkdYwGif-- ysufqJonf oH0uyfrnf\/- wpfpHkwpfck jzpfay:rI r&Sdao;bJ ysufNyD;twkdif; &Sdaeao;

aom umvonf oH0Xm,Duyf rnf\/


35/91

ed,mr'DyeD 27tpodkY- wnfaxmifqJumvonf 0d0uyfrnf\/

- wnfaxmifNyD;twkdif; wnfaomumvonf 0d0Xm,D uyf

rnf\/xkdav;uyfvHk;onf ausmufawmifBuD; OyrmESifhtrQpD

umv&SnfMumMu\/

uyfav;yg;taygif;ukd r[muyfBuD;wpfckqkd\? xkduyfav;yg;ukd tpOftwkdif; jyqkdaytHh/

oH0uyfoH0uyfoH0uyfoH0uyfoH0uyf

pMu0Vmaygif; uka#wpfodef;pD ta&twGuf &SdMuaomxkdMoumoavmupkonf jzpfcsdef ysufcsdef usaomtcg tb,f"mwf\tpGrf;jzifh jzpfay:vmoenf;? tb,f"mwf\tpGrf;jzifhysufqHk;ygoenf;? Owkac:aom rD;"mwfBuD;\tpGrf;jzifh jzpfay:onf/ Owkac:aom rD;"mwfBuD;\tpGrf;jzifh ysufqHk;onf/ ysufqHk;yHkukd a&S;OD;pGmjyOD;tHh? ,ckwnf&Sdaom urmonf ausmufawmifBuD; Oyrmtwkdif; ESpftoacsF ESpftoacsFaygif; ra&rwGufEdkif Mumanmif;vwfaomf urmrD;BuD;avmif ysufvwhH/

urmysufjcif; taMumif;urmysufjcif; taMumif;urmysufjcif; taMumif;urmysufjcif; taMumif;urmysufjcif; taMumif;

ysufqHk;yHkum; ,ck&SdMuaom r[myx0DajrBuD; pMu0Vmawmif ow&befawmif jrifhrkd&fawmif tvHk;pHkwkdYonf tpOftwkdif; tkdrSef;rodtkd &ifhrSef;rod&ifhzefrsm;vwfaomf tcGH"mwfrsdK;tum"mwfrsdK; tqifhqifhwkdYonf wpfjznf;jznf; ukefcef;Muukef


36/91

ed,mr'DyeD 28tpodkYvwHU? tESpf"mwfrsdK;wkdYonfom usef&SdMuukefvwHU/ tESpf"mwfrsdK;wkdYfrSmvnf; nHhzsif;&m nHhzsif;&mwkdYu ukefcef;zef rsm;vwfaomf

tom;rStESpf tESpfrStqDrsdK;wkdYom usef&Sd MuukefvwHh? xkdtcgr[myx0DponfwkdYonf qDOD;cJ axmywf cJ ,rf;qDcJ uefYcJuefYqDcJwdkYuJhokdY rD;xnfhvQif awmufwnfh&ef ajrqD ajrESpfausmufqD ausmufESpfwkdYom usef&SdMuukefvwHh/

xkdYaMumifh qD axmywfwkdYukd avmifaom rD;ESifh

Oyrmjyawmfrl\/uJhodkU ESpfumv tvGefMumanmif;ojzifh tkdrif; &ifhaqG;&jcif; ponftwkdif; ukefcef;&jcif;trIonf b,folwpfOD; wpfa,mufrQ zefqif;&aom trIrsdK; r[kwf? tkdrif; &ifhaqG;atmifjyKvkyfolr&SdvQif rtkdEdkif r&ifhEdkif[lyif r&Sd? "red,mr"red,mr"red,mr"red,mr"red,mr tm;jzifhwpfavmuvHk; odjrifxifvsm; aeMuaom "rwmtrIBuD;

aywnf;/urmysufy k Hurmysufy k Hurmysufy k Hurmysufy k Hurmysufy k H

uJhodkY r[myx0D pMu0Vmawmif ow&befawmifjrifhrkd&fawmifwkdY tkdrif; &ifhaqG;jcif;okd Y a&mufMuukefaomtcgurmysufrD;BuD; jzpfay:vkdvwfaomf urmay:rSm rkd;BuD; BuD;pGm

wpfBudrf&Gm\? urmysufrdk;BuD;ac:\? xdkrSaemuf rdk;rGmNyD?tESpfwpfodef;cefYSdvwfaomf aumif;uif aeAdrmeftrsm; yGm;pD;vm\? aeAdrmef ckepfckwkdifatmif tpOftm;jzif h wkd;yGm;av\?pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef;rSm aeAdrmefaygif; uka#ckepfodef; jzpfvm


37/91

ed,mr'DyeD 29tpodkY\? okdY jzpfvm&mvnf; rQavmuf BuD;us,f rQavmufMumanmif;pGm wnf&Sdaom "mwftokdufttHkBuD; "mwfwkdY\ tBuD;

tus,f tqef;wMu,f azmufjyefzG,f tcGifhBuD;wdkYonf todkufttkH BuD;us,fMumanmif;rIESifhyif NyD;pD;Edkifukef\? aeAdrmefaygif;rsm;pGm urmysufrD;BuD; jzpfay:vkdvQif jzpfay:Edkif\/ urmysufa&BuD; jzpfay:vkdvQif jzpfay:Ed kif\? urmysufavBuD; jzpfay:vkdvQif jzpfay:Edkif\/

zefqif;olukd &SmBuHzG,fr&Sd? PfrEdkif&SdcJhvQif zefqif;olukd awG;,lwwfMu\/taemufEdkifiHrsm;rSm &Hcg&Hcg rD;awmifaygufrI rkd;BuD;pGm

&Gm Nrd KU&Gmtrsm; ysufjym;rI yifv,fa& vTrf; NrdKU&Gmtrsm; ysufjym;rI avBuD; BuD;pGmvm NrdKUGmtrsm; ysufjym;rIwkdYuJhokdYwnf;/

aeAdrmef ckepfpif;xGuf urmysufrD;avmifyHkukdt*FkwdK&fygVdawmfrSm igwkdYjrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrlaom ygVdawmfBuD;&SdavNyD/ t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf 'kwd,tkyfowuedygwf eHygwf(475) rSmMunfhav/

pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef; urmrD;avmifjcif;pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef; urmrD;avmifjcif;pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef; urmrD;avmifjcif;pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef; urmrD;avmifjcif;pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef; urmrD;avmifjcif;

urmysufrD;BuD; avmif&m pMu0Vmaygif; uka#wpfodef;yg0if\? atmuf urmudkcHaom a&e,fudk csefvSyf ,lZemESpfodef;av;aomif;txkSdaom yHokaovm r[myx0DajrBuD;pMu0Vm awmifBuD; ow&befawmif&H ckepfxyfwdkYESifhwuGjrifhrdk&fawmifBuD;aygif; uka#wpfodef; ukefav\? vlYjynfrS


38/91

ed,mr'DyeD 30tpodkY,lZemaygif; av;odef;ausmf jrifhuGmaom yxrpsmef jA[mhbHkBuD;wdkifatmif urmrD; odrf;,lav\? xdke,facwftwGif;rSm rD ;pm[l

tPkjrLrQ tusefrSdrS rD;cJ rD;awmuf tukefuG,fNidrf;av\/

urmysufrD;BuD;\ tcd kuftwefY 3-rs d K;urmysufrD;BuD;\ tcd kuftwefY 3-rs d K;urmysufrD;BuD;\ tcd kuftwefY 3-rs d K;urmysufrD;BuD;\ tcd kuftwefY 3-rs d K;urmysufrD;BuD;\ tcd kuftwefY 3-rs d K;

rD;\ tcdkuftwefYonf tEk t&ifh tvQH[l oHk;rsdK;Sd\/OwktcdkuftwefY rD;cJtcdkuftwefY rD;awmufrD;vQH tcdkuftwefY[l okH;rsKd;Sd\ [kqdkvdkonf/

xdkoHk;rsdK;wdkYwGif-

(1) rD;pm0wK dk;dk;&J&J rpGJrD wnf&Sdaom Owkac:aomrD;rdsK;aphpkonftEtEtEtEtEkrnf\/

(2) rD;pm0wK dk;dk;&J&J pGJaom rD;cJonft&it&it&it&it&ifhrnf\/(3) awmufxaom rD;awmufonftvQtvQtvQtvQtvQHrnf\/

rD;pm[l rkefYnif;aphrQ t


39/91

ed,mr'DyeD 31tpodkYoH0Xm,DuyfoH0Xm,DuyfoH0Xm,DuyfoH0Xm,DuyfoH0Xm,Duyf

urmysufrD; avmifNyD;p umvurmysufrD; avmifNyD;p umvurmysufrD; avmifNyD;p umvurmysufrD; avmifNyD;p umvurmysufrD; avmifNyD;p umv

rD;avmif&m e,fwpfcGifrSm aumif ;uifESifhtjynfh usefSdMuukefaom OwkrsdK;aphwdkYonf txl;xl; tjym;jym; rsm;ukef\? atmufodvm yx0Dudk avmifaomrD;wdkYrS usefSdMuukefaom OwkwdkYonfaemif xdkae&mrSm odvmyx0D jzpfay:Edkif&ef odvmyx0DrddsK;taeESifh usef&SdMuukef\? xdkYtwl pMu0Vmawmifudk avmifaomrD;ow&befawmifwdkYudk avmifaomrD; jrifhrdk&fawmifudk avmifaomrD;wdkYrS usef&SdMuukefaom OwkwdkYonfvnf; aemifxdkxdkae&mwdkYrSmpMu0Vmawmif ponfjzpfay:EdkifMu&ef ausmufyx0DrsdK;taeESifhusef&Sdukef\? yHokyx0Dwnf&m yHokyx0DrsdK; taeESifhusefSdukef\? ae v euwfwm&mwdkYudk avmifaomrD; xdkxdkewfbHk

jA[mhbHkwdkYud k avmifaomrD;wdkYrS usef&SdMuukefaom OwkwdkYonfvnf; xdkYtwlyifwnf;/

OwktjzpfrS rd k ;tjzpfod k YOwktjzpfrS rd k ;tjzpfod k YOwktjzpfrS rd k ;tjzpfod k YOwktjzpfrS rd k ;tjzpfod k YOwktjzpfrS rd k ;tjzpfod k Y

rD;avmif&m e,fwpfcGifrSm aumif ;uifESifhtjynfh usefSdMuukefaom OwkwdkYonf wpfjznf;jznf; yGg;pD;Muukef umvMum

jrifhvwfaomf rdk;wdrf rdk;"mwf rdk;Owk rdk;&moDtjzpfodkY a&mufwnfMuukef\? ausmufawmifBuD;Oyrm wpfckpmMumjrifhav\/

oH0Xm,Duyf jyD;\/

------------------


40/91

ed,mr'DyeD 32tpodkY0d0uyf0 d0uyf0 d0uyf0 d0uyf0 d0uyf

urmjyKr d k ; BuD; Gm jcif;urmjyKr d k ; BuD; Gm jcif;urmjyKr d k ; BuD; Gm jcif;urmjyKr d k ; BuD; Gm jcif;urmjyKr d k ; BuD; Gm jcif;

urmwnfaxmifjcif;[laom 0d0uyf0d0uyf0d0uyf0d0uyf0d0uyf ay:vdkvwfaomfrdk;wdrf rdk;"mwf rdk;Owk rdk;&moDtaeESifh wnf&SdMuukefaomxdkOwkwdkYrS a&S;OD;pGm rdk;ao; rdk;zGJwdkYonf &Gmukef\? xdktcgavwdkYonf oH0Xm,Duyf xuf0ufcefYumvrS aemuf yl&SdefylaiGU tvsif;rawGUMu&ukefojzifh tvGefxuf tvGefat;jr

Muukef\? xdkavwdkYESifh awGUxdMuukefaom rdk;a& rdk;"mwfwdkYonfrsm;aomtm;jzifh rdk;oD; rdk;cJawG jzpfMuavukef\? waTUwaTUwdk;yGg;Muukefojzifh umvMumjrifhvwfaomf ,lZemwpf&m&Sdwpfaxmif&Sd BuD;rm;pGm &Gmukef\? yxrpsmef jA[mbHkwdkifatmifa&cJ rdk;cJwdkYonf jynfhavukef\? pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef;onf

a&cJ rdk;cJ wpfjyifwnf; wnf&Sdav\? xdka&cJwdkYESifh xdpyfMuukef&matmufatmufa&wdkYonfvnf; cJcJ vdkufMuukef\? xdka&wdkY\ae&mrStyodkY xGufMuukefaom avwdkYonf xdka&wdkYudk 0ef;0dkif;vsuf wnfukef\/

urmOD;tp tcsdefumvurmOD;tp tcsdefumvurmOD;tp tcsdefumvurmOD;tp tcsdefumvurmOD;tp tcsdefumv

rdk;&GmrIjywfpJvwfaomf xdka&cJ rdk;cJwdkYonf wjznf;jznf;avsmusavukef\? atmuf urmudkcHaoma& avwdkYonf rdk;a&rdk;cJ tm;MuD;vSaomtcg raqmifMuOf;EdkifSdMuukef&m ydkrdkorQaomrdk;a& rdk;cJwdkYonf atmufaumif;uifodkY avsmusavukef\?r[myx0Dwnf&modkY usa&mufaomtcg urmudkcHaom avwdkY


41/91

ed,mr'DyeD 33tpodkYonf aqmifMuOf;EdkifMuukefaomtcg rdrdwdkYt[kefjzif h ydwfqdkYukefvsuf &GufaqmifNrJ &GufaqmifMuavukef\/

jA[mbkHESif h ewfbk Hrsm; pwifjzpfay:vmjcif;jA[mbkHESif h ewfbk Hrsm; pwifjzpfay:vmjcif;jA[mbkHESif h ewfbk Hrsm; pwifjzpfay:vmjcif;jA[mbkHESif h ewfbk Hrsm; pwifjzpfay:vmjcif;jA[mbkHESif h ewfbk Hrsm; pwifjzpfay:vmjcif;

xdka&cJjyifBuD;onf tpOftwdkif; avsmusav&m xdkxdkXme &SdMuukefaom Owktxl;wdk Y\tpGrf;jzifh jA[mhbkHae&mjA[mbHkjzpf vmukef\? ewfbHkae&m ewfbHkjzpf vmukef\/jrifhrdk&fawmifae&m jrifhrdk&fawmifjzpf vmukef\/ pMu0Vmawmifae&m pMu0Vmawmifjzpf vmukef\? ow&befawmifwkdY\ae&m ow&befawmifwkdYonfjzpfvmukef\? yHokyx0Dae&m yHokyx0Djzpfvm\/ oDvmyx0Dae&m oDvmyx0Djzpfvm\? oDwm ork'&mwkdYae&m oDwm ork'&mwkdYonf jzpfvmukef\/

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aumif;uif ysHMu&ukef\/urmOD;olwd k Y ay:vmjcif;urmOD;olwd k Y ay:vmjcif;urmOD;olwd k Y ay:vmjcif;urmOD;olwd k Y ay:vmjcif;urmOD;olwd k Y ay:vmjcif;

jrifhrkd&fawmif ow&befawmifwkdYrS tyokdYxGufaomav&SifwkdYESifh ty pMu0Vm awmif0kdif;BuD;rS twGif;okdYxGufaom


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ed,mr'DyeD 34tpodkYav&SifwdY konf wkdufqkdifMuukef&m jrifhrkd&fawmifukd r@dKifjyKpMu0Vm awmif0kdif;BuD;tvkduf ywf0kdufwkHvQif; t[kefjyif;pGm

vusfm&pf vSnfhvnfaeaom avaAG0JBuD; avaAG0ef;BuD;avaAG puf0dkif;BuD;onf&Sd\? xkdavaAG0ef;BuD;onf ae v euwfwm&mwkdYukd tNrJwGef;aqmif vTifhESifav\? bkHAdrmef taygYtao;okdY vkduf tjreftaES; tajy;toGm; jcm;em;vsuf&SdMuukef\?txufjA[mjynfrS pkaw OyywfoaEjzif h ajrray:rDcif a&tjyifBuD;\txufrSm usa&mufay:aygufvmMuukefaomjA[mvm;wl uyfOD;olwkdYvnf; rdrdwkdYukd,fa&mifukd,f0gwkdYjzifhaumif;uiftjyifrSm oGm;vm &yfxkdifaeMuukef&m umvMumuajrtpwGif a&tjyifrSm jzpfay:vmaom ajrvTmajrqDrsm;udkpm;okH;Muukef udk,fa&mifudk,f0g uG,faysmuf arSmifBuD;a&mufcgrSaeESifhv udk w oMuukef&m ae v euwf wm&mwkdYonf xkdtcgrS

xifvif;pGm ay:vmMuavukefownf;/0d0uyf pum;&yf tvGefxuftvGef at;jr

vSukefaom avwkdY\ awGUxdrIaMumifh urmhrkd; urmha&wkdYtcJ tjyifawG jzpfMuukefonf [l&m -

- urmay:rSm tcsd KUaom NrdKU&GmwkdY rkd;oD;rkd; BuD;pGm&Gm

vlol uRJ EGm;rsm;yif ysufpD;aMumif; tdrf&m wkdufwmrsm; NydKysufaMumif;?

- aqmif;&moDtcgwGif [dr0Emawmawmifrsm;rSmaumif;uifrSusvmaom qD;ESif;wkdYonf ajrokdY a&muf tvGefat;jraomavwdkYESifhawGUMu&m qD;ESif;cJawG


43/91

ed,mr'DyeD 35tpodkYawmif&Sd urf;&SdjzpfMuaMumif;?

- ZrL'Dyg\ ajrmuft&yf rsufESmwkdY aqmif;&moDtcg

at;jrvSpGmaomavwkdY\ awGUxdrIaMumifh ork'&my,fv,f a&e,fwpfcGif cJyspfaeaomaMumifh avSrD;oabFmrsm; roGm; rvmEdkif&SdaeMuaMumif;?

- ajrmuft&yfa'o k&Sm;EdkifiH&Sd jrpfBuD; jrpfi,fwkdYrSmvnf; xkdYtwl aqmif;&moD jrpfa& acsmif;a& cJyspf

aeaomaMumifh avS rD;oabFmrsm; roGm;Edkif rvmEdkif&SdaeaMumif;?

- aqmif;&moDtcg igwkdYEdkifiHwGif rkd;ukwf rkd;rdwf paom&Srf;jynf e,fy,frsm;rSmvnf; qD;ESif;cJrI xifvsm;&S daeaMumif;rsm;ukd ajrmfaxmufMuav? a&cJjyKvkyfaom ynm&SdBuD;rsm;ESihfvnf; ndEIdif;Muav/

,ckjyqkdcJhaom qD;ESif;cJ a&cJwkdYrSmrlum; aeyl avylwkdYESifhawGUxdrI &SdaeaomaMumif h rMumrD ta&jzpfNrJjzpf oGm;ukef\?urmYa&jyif urmYa&cJwkdYrSmrlum; oH0Xm,D aemufykdif;rSp0d0uyfywfvHk; aeyl avyl[l rawGUrxdMuojzifh t&nfjzpf&efta&;ESifh ta0;BuD;a0;Muvsuf cufrmonfxuf cufrmzufokdYom

a&mufMuavukef\/0d0uyfNyD;\/

---------


44/91

ed,mr'DyeD 36tpodkY0d0Xm,Duyf0 d0Xm,Duyf0 d0Xm,Duyf0 d0Xm,Duyf0 d0Xm,Duyf

ajrBuD; wpf,lZem jrif hwufjcif;ajrBuD; wpf,lZem jrif hwufjcif;ajrBuD; wpf,lZem jrif hwufjcif;ajrBuD; wpf,lZem jrif hwufjcif;ajrBuD; wpf,lZem jrif hwufjcif;

okdYjrifhrkd&f pMu0VmponfwkdY wnfaxmif jynfhpHkMuaomtcgrSp wpfzef urmBuD; ysufpD;jyef&ef urmysufrkd;BuD;&Gmonfwkdifatmif MoumoavmuBuD;onf ausmufawmifBuD;Oyrm wpfckpmrQ t"GefU&SnfMumpGm wnfav\/

terw*oH,kwf a0ykvokwfygVdawmf-

]]urmwGif yGifhMuukefaom bk&m;ig;qlwkdYwGifwpfqlESifhwpfql tMum;rSm r[myx0DajrBuD;onfwpf,lZemcefY wpf,lZemcefY wkd;wuf\? a0ykvawmifonf wpf,lZemcef Y wpf,lZemcefY ajrxJokdYjrKyfav\}}/

[l a[mawmfrlaomaMumifh yHokyx0DajrBuD;onf tE&uyfwpfuyf wpfuyftwGif;rSm wpf,lZem wpf,lZem wufNrJ[kodtyf\/

tE&uyf 64-uyftE&uyf 64-uyftE&uyf 64-uyftE&uyf 64-uyftE&uyf 64-uyf

tE&uyfqkdonfum; urmOD;tcg vlwkdY\ toufwrf;

onf toacsFwrf;jzpf\? vlwkdYonfESpfaygif; toacsF touf&SnfMuukef\? toacsFwrf;rS wa&GUwa&GU qkwf,kwfav&m q,fESpfwrf;okdY qkduf\? q,fESpfwrf;rS wa&GUwa&GU wuf jyef&m toacsFwrf;odkY a&mufjyef\? odkY toacsFwrf;rS qkwfwpfzef toacsFwrf;okdY a&mufjyefaom umvonf tE&uyf wpfuyfrnf\/


45/91

ed,mr'DyeD 37tpodkYbk&m;ig;ql ESif h oknurm 59-uyfbk&m;ig;ql ESif h oknurm 59-uyfbk&m;ig;ql ESif h oknurm 59-uyfbk&m;ig;ql ESif h oknurm 59-uyfbk&m;ig;ql ESif h oknurm 59-uyf

,ckwnf&Sdaom 0d0Xm,Duyfonf tE&uyfaygif; 64-jyef wnfae\?

- urmOD;yxr tE&uyf uukoefbk&m; yGifhawmfrl\?- 'kwd, tE&uyf aumPm*kHbk&m; yGifhawmfrl\?

- wwd, tE&uyf uybk&m; yGifhawmfrl\?

- pwkw tE&uyf igwkd Yocif t&Sifa*gwrbk&m;yGifhawmfrl\?

- aemuf yOrtE&uyf araw,sbk&m; yGif hawmfrlvwHY/

- aemuf tE&uyfaygif; 59-usef&Sd\? bk&m;yGif hrIr&SdavNyD/

0d0Xm,Duyf NyD;\/urmuyfBuD; 4-yg; NyD;\/

-----------------------------------------------------------------

avmu 3-yg; ESif h ed,mr 5-yg;avmu 3-yg; ESif h ed,mr 5-yg;avmu 3-yg; ESif h ed,mr 5-yg;avmu 3-yg; ESif h ed,mr 5-yg;avmu 3-yg; ESif h ed,mr 5-yg;

Moumoavmu ESif h "red,mrMoumoavmu ESif h "red,mrMoumoavmu ESif h "red,mrMoumoavmu ESif h "red,mrMoumoavmu ESif h "red,mr0d0Xm,D rQavmuf BuD;us,fpGm wnf&SdrIonf aemuf

urmysufrD; BuD;us,fpGm ay:vmzkdYjzpf\? urmysufrD; ay:vm&efzefqif;oludk &SmBuHzG,fr&Sd? urmysufrD; BuD;us,fpGm avmifrIonfaemufurmopf wnfaxmif&ef OwktokdufttkH BuD;us,fpGm ay:


46/91

ed,mr'DyeD 38tpodkYvmzkdYjzpf\? OwktokdufttkH zefqif;olukd &SmBuHzG,fr&Sd/

OwktokdufttkH BuD;us,frIonf urmjyKrdk;BuD; BuD;us,f

pGm ay:vmzkdY jzpf\? urmjyKrkd; zefqif;oludk &SmBuHzG,fr&Sd/urmjyKrkd; BuD;us,fpG m &GmrIonf r[myx0D? jrifhrkd&fawmif

tp&Sdaom MoumoavmuBuD; jzpfay:zkdYjzpf\? MoumoavmuBuD;ukd zefqif;oltjcm; &SmBuHzG,fr&Sd/

MoumoavmuBuD; BuD;us,fpGm wnfrIonf urmrD;

BuD; BuD;us,fpGmavmifzkdYjzpf\/okdYvQif zefqif;olukd &SmBuHzG,fudp r&Sdonfhtjyif xm0&

bk&m;aygif; wpfaomif;tm; wpfodef;tm;ESifhyif wm;qD; EkdifcGifhr&atmif BuD;us,fvSaom ]]"r ed,mr}}"r ed,mr}}"r ed,mr}}"r ed,mr}}"r ed,mr}} \ tpGrf;tm;jzifha&S;vnf; tpr&Sd aemufvnf; tqkH;r&Sd terw*oHo&murmtquffqufBuD; jzpfavownf;/

Moumoavmu ESifh "red,mr NyD;\/-----------

ocFg&avmu ESif h ADZed,mr Owked,mrocFg&avmu ESif h ADZed,mr Owked,mrocFg&avmu ESif h ADZed,mr Owked,mrocFg&avmu ESif h ADZed,mr Owked,mrocFg&avmu ESif h ADZed,mr Owked,mr

(1) rlvADZH=tjrpfrsKd;aph/ (2) cESADZH= yifukd,frsKd;aph/

(3) zvkADZH= tqpf rsKd;aph/ (4) t*ADZH= tGefYrsKd;aph/(5) ADZADZH= taphrsKd;aph

[lvmaom rsKd;aphig;yg;wkdYrS aygufa&mufMuukefaomopfyif 0g;yif tkef;yif xef;yif csKHyif EG,fyif jrufyif aumufyif


47/91

ed,mr'DyeD 39tpodkYyJyif tp&Sdukefaom ocFg&avmuwkdY\ ADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mrADZed,mr Owked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mr2-yg;wkdYaMumifh jzpfyGm;ykHukd jyqkdaytHh/

]ADZ}]ADZ}]ADZ}]ADZ}]ADZ} qkdonfum; avmua0g[m&tm;jzifh jyqkdcJhNyD;aomtjrpf yifukd,f tqpf tGefY taphwkdYudk qkdonf/

"mwfwkdYudkom jyqkdaom tbd"r m a'oemenf;tm;jzifhrlum; tjrpfrsKd;aphwpfckrSm "mwf&Spfyg;&Sd\/

1/ ajr"mwf wpfyg;? 2/ a&"mwf wpfyg;?

3/ rD;"mwf wpfyg;? 4/ av"mwf wpfyg;?5/ tqif;"mwfwpfyg;? 6/ teHY"mwf wpfyg;?7/ &o"mwf wpfyg;? 8/ MoZm"mwf wpfyg;/xkd&Spfyg;wkd YwGif rD;"mwfwpfyg;onfomvQif tyif

tanmufwkdYudk aygufa&mufapwwfonfjzpf rsKd;aphtrSefjzpf\/


48/91

ed,mr'DyeD 40tpodkY- tbd"rm"mwfynmukd wwfMuukefaom olwkdY\

tvkdtm;jzifh ]o&ufyifonf o&ufaph wnf&Sd

aom Owkac:aom awaZmrD;"mwfrS jzpfonf}[k ajz/

avmuDom; vltrsm;wkdYonf tbd"rm"mwfynm trsKd;wkdYudk rwwfMuukef? "rtjym; "mwftjym;wkdYudk rodMuukef? rdrdwkYdrsufpdrS m xifjrifwkdif;uk dom ajymqkdrSwfom;Muukef\? ]]tufzf]]tufzf]]tufzf]]tufzf]]tufzf

at? bD-at}}at? bD-at}}at? bD-at}}at? bD-at}}at? bD-at}} paom taemufEkdifiHjzpf "mwfcGJusrf;rsm; igwkdYAk'bmom]]tbd"rm}}tbd"rm}}tbd"rm}}tbd"rm}}tbd"rm}}"mwfcGJusrf;pmrsm;udk wwfuRrf;vdrm olwkdYrSomwpfckaom o&ufaphtwGif;rSm "mwfaygif;rnfrQ "raygif;rnfrQ&Sdonf[k odEdkifMuukef\/

o&ufaphud k "mwfcG J Munfh jcif;o&ufaphud k "mwfcG J Munfh jcif;o&ufaphud k "mwfcG J Munfh jcif;o&ufaphud k "mwfcG J Munfh jcif;o&ufaphud k "mwfcG J Munfh jcif;

o&ufaph "mwfcGJykHum; -- tzwfoabmonf ajr"mwfrsKd; jzpf\?

- t&nfoabmonf a&"mwfrsKd;jzpf\?- ylrI aEG;rI at;rI oabmonf rD;"mwfrsKd;jzpf\?

- yG,GrI oabmonf av"mwfrsKd; jzpf\?

- tqif;onf 0P0P0P0P0P"mwfrnf\?- teHYonf *E*E*E*E*E"mwfrnf\?

- t&omonf&o&o&o&o&o"mwfrnf\?- tqD tap;onf MoZmMoZmMoZmMoZmMoZm"mwfrnf\?


49/91

ed,mr'DyeD 41tpodkY"mwf&Spfyg;udk Pfjzifh toD;toD; xkwf,lcJ haomf

o&ufaph[lyif r&SdNyD? xkdYtwl o&ufyifwkdYukdvnf; "mwf&Spfyg;

cGJenf;ESifh zsufqD; IvkdufvQif o&ufyif[l r&SdMuukefNyD/"mwfwkH; "mwf cJwkdYomjzpfukef\/

cyfodrf;aomrsKd;aph cyfodrf;aom opfyifwdkYrSmvnf;enf;wl odav/

urmhtpqkH; o&ufyif\ rs d K;aphjyemurmhtpqkH; o&ufyif\ rs d K;aphjyemurmhtpqkH; o&ufyif\ rs d K;aphjyemurmhtpqkH; o&ufyif\ rs d K;aphjyemurmhtpqkH; o&ufyif\ rs d K;aphjyem

"mwfynm "mwfrsufpd r&SdMuukefaomolwkdY\ tvkdtm;jzihf ]] o&ufyifonf o&ufaphrS jzpfonf}} [l ajzqkdcJhaomf,ck&SdMuaom aemufjzpfo&ufyifwkYdrSm o&ufaphujzpfonf qkdEkdif\? urmOD; tpqkH; o&ufyifuk d o&ufaphrS jzpfonfrqkdEkdif?tb,fhaMumifhenf; xkdtcg o&ufaph r&Sdao;aomaMumifhwnf;/

t&m "mwfynm "mwfrsufpd r&SdMuukefaom olwkdYonf ]]rajymwwfNyD}} [laomfvnf;aumif;? ]]xm0&bk&m; zefqif;onf}} [laomfvnf;aumif; qkdMuukef&m\/

opfyifwd k Y\ rlvADZ [&dw"mwfrD;opfyifwd k Y\ rlvADZ [&dw"mwfrD;opfyifwd k Y\ rlvADZ [&dw"mwfrD;opfyifwd k Y\ rlvADZ [&dw"mwfrD;opfyifwd k Y\ rlvADZ [&dw"mwfrD;

"mwfynm "mwfrsufpd &SdMuukefaomolwkdYonfrlum;]],ck &Sdaeaom o&ufyifrsm;onfvnf; pifppftm;jzifh o&ufaphrSjzpfMuonfr[kwf? o&ufaph "mwf&Spfyg;&SdonfwGif Owk[laom"mwfrD;rsKd;wpfyg;rS jzpfMuonf? xkd"mwfrD;rsKd;onfvnf; urmOD;tcg urm\rsKd;aphBuD;jzpfMuukefaom urmhOwkwdkY\txJrSm


50/91

ed,mr'DyeD 42tpodkYo&ufyifjzpfay:&ef o&ufOwkrsKd; ydEJyifjzpfay:&ef ydEJOwkrsKd;ponfjzifh cyfodrf;aom opfyifrsKd; jzpfay:Mu&ef OwkrsKd; toD;

toD;yg&Sdonf? tvGefodrfarG Uaom rD;"mwfrsKd;txl;jzpfMuonf?pdrf;&Sifaom opfyifwkdYudk aygufa&mufapwwfaomaMumifh[&dw[&dw[&dw[&dw[&dw"mwfrD;[l ac:&\? xkd[&dwac:&aom Owk"mwfrD; txl;onfomvQif opfyifwdkY\ ADZtrSef jzpfownf;/ xkdYaMumifh xkdtcgo&ufaph r&Sdaomfvnf; o&ufyifaygufEkdif\? ydEJaphr&Sdaomfvnf; ydEJyifaygufEkdif\? xkdxkd taphr&Sdaomfvnf; xkdxkd tyifaygufEkdif\[k ajzMuukef&m\/

[&dwADZ\ wnf&mXme trsK d;rsK d;[&dwADZ\ wnf&mXme trsK d;rsK d;[&dwADZ\ wnf&mXme trsK d;rsK d;[&dwADZ\ wnf&mXme trsK d;rsK d;[&dwADZ\ wnf&mXme trsK d;rsK d;

xkd[&dwADZ[&dwADZ[&dwADZ[&dwADZ[&dwADZ ac:&aom Owktxl; rD;"mwftxl;wkdYonfurmOD;tcgrS aemuf ajrMoZm a&MoZm qkwf,kwfonfhtcg

tcsKdUaom opfyifrsKd;wkYdrSm tjrpf twnfusMuukef\? tcsdKUaomopfyifrsdK;wkdYrSm yifukd,f twnfusMuukef\? tcsdKUaom opfyifrsdK;wkdYrSm tqpf twnfusMuukef\/ tcsdKUaom opfyifrsdK;wkdYrSmtGefY twnfusMuukef\? o&ufyifrsdK; ydEJyifrsdK;ponfwkdYrSmtaph twnfusMuukef\? xkdYaMumifh ,cktcg o&ufyif ydEJyifwkdYonf taphrSomjzpfEdkifMuukef\/

Oyrmum; -a&S;tcgwkdY uefY ausmufcJwkdYuk d jcpfvQifrD;awmufav&m\? ,cktcgrlum; xkd"mwfausmufwkdYrS tqDukdxkwf jyKvkyfaom rD;jcpfaq;cJwkdY xkdrD;"mwfonf pkrd vHk;rdjyefonfjzpf rD;jcpfaq;cJwkdYukd jcpfrS rD;awmufavouJhokdYwnf;/


51/91

ed,mr'DyeD 43tpodkYo&ufaph ydEJaph tp&Sdukefaom cyfodrf;aom rsdK;aphwkdYonfrD;jcpfaq;cJESifh wl Muukef\? o&ufyif ydEJyif tp&Sdukefaom cyf

odrf;aom opfyifwkdYonf rD;jcpfaq;cJwkdYrS awmufxaom rD;awmufwkdYESifh wlMuukef\/

ajr"mwf a&"mwf rD;"mwf av"mwf[laom "mwfBuD;av;yg;wkdYwGif rD;"mwfwpfyg;onfomvQif opfyifwnf; [laomrD;awmufwkdYukd aygufa&mufyGm;pD; apEd kif\?


52/91

ed,mr'DyeD 44tpodkYvkdufyHkum; ydEJaphwpfckukd pkdufysdK;&m tanmufi,f

ay:cJhonf&Sdaomf a&S;a&S;aom ydEJyif tpOftqufwkdY\ tanmuf

oPmefrsdK;onfom aygufa&muf&\? tkef;anmuf xef;anmufponf rayguf&? razmufjyef&? tyif tuk dif; tcuf t&GuftoD; ponfwkdYvnf; xkdenf;wl/

tcsdKUaom opfyifrsdK;wkdY ]]ADZed,mr}}]]ADZed,mr}}]]ADZed,mr}}]]ADZed,mr}}]]ADZed,mr}} pD&ifcsufESifhwifhw,f qef;Mu,fvsuf&SdMuaom tyifoPmef tukdif;oPmef

tcufoPmef t&GufoPmef tyGifhoPmef toD;oPmefwkdYukdvljzpfol yef;csDq&mwkdYyif wlatmifra&;Edkif &SdMuukef\/ /um; ADZed,mr\ tpGrf;wnf;/

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Owked,mr\ tpGrf;Owked,mr\ tpGrf;Owked,mr\ tpGrf;Owked,mr\ tpGrf;Owked,mr\ tpGrf;

Owked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mrOwked,mr tpGrf;rlum; wefcl; uqkef e,kefpaomwpfq,fhESpf&moDwkdYwGif xkdxk dv xkdxkdor,wkdY olYtcg olYor,ESifhol yGifhMu oD;MuukefNrJjzpf\? olYtcgor,wkdif a&mufvQif awmt&yf&yfukd vSnfhvnf a


53/91

ed,mr'DyeD 45tpodkYOwkok H;ck jzpfay:rI taMumif;&if;Owkok H;ck jzpfay:rI taMumif;&if;Owkok H;ck jzpfay:rI taMumif;&if;Owkok H;ck jzpfay:rI taMumif;&if;Owkok H;ck jzpfay:rI taMumif;&if;

xkdOwkonf aEGOwk rkd;Owk aqmif;Owk[l oHk;yg;&Sd\/aEG"mwfrD; rkd;"mwfrD; aqmif;"mwfrD;[l oHk;yg;&Sd\ qkdvdk\/

aEGOwk ylrIonf rkd;Owkay:vm&ef taMumif;aywnf;?rkd;OwkrSm rkd ;&GmrIonf aqmif;Owkay:vm&ef taMumif;aywnf;?aqmif;Owk oDw"mwfrD; yG m;pD; oDw"mwfEk ukefcef;rIonfaEGOwkay:vm&ef taMumif;aywnf;? aEGOwkylrIonf rkd;Owk

ay:vm&ef taMumif;aywnf;/enf;twkdif; wpfpHkwpfa,mufaomol\ pDrHzefqif;rI

r&SdyJ OwkvQifOwkcsif; tqifhqif h jyKjyifcsufESifh urmysufonfwkdifatmif OwkoHk;yg; ESpfpOf vpOf qufvuf oGm;av\?opfyif csHKjrufwkdYonfvnf; OwkoHk;yg;wkdY jyKjyifcsuftwkdif;

tpOfvkdufMuukef\/um; oc F g&avmu Owke d,mr\ t&muk djyqkdcsufwnf;/

ocFg&avmuESifh ADZed,mr Owked,mr NyD;\/------------------

Moumo ocFg&avmu 2-yg; ESif h "red,mrMoumo ocFg&avmu 2-yg; ESif h "red,mrMoumo ocFg&avmu 2-yg; ESif h "red,mrMoumo ocFg&avmu 2-yg; ESif h "red,mrMoumo ocFg&avmu 2-yg; ESif h "red,mr"mwfwk H ;"mwfcJ"mwfwk H ;"mwfcJ"mwfwk H ;"mwfcJ"mwfwk H ;"mwfcJ"mwfwk H ;"mwfcJ

Moumoavmu ocFg&avmuESpfyg;ESifh qufqHaom]]"red,mr}}]]"red,mr}}]]"red,mr}}]]"red,mr}}]]"red,mr}} pum;ukdjyqkdOD;tH h/ "mwfynm "mwfrsufpdtvif;


54/91

ed,mr'DyeD 46tpodkYr&SdMuukefaom arSmifwGif;om;wkdYonf wefckd;tpGrf;rnfonfodwwf BuHwwfaom yk*dKvf ow0gwkdYrS mom &Sd\? rodwwf

rBuHwwfaom awm awmif ajr a& ponfwkdYrSmr&Sd[k xifwwfMuukef\/

tbd"rmtvkdtm;jzifhrlum; yk*d Kvf[lr&Sd? ow0g [lr&Sd? awm[l r&Sd? awmif[l r&Sd? tvHk;pHkaom MoumoavmutaqmufttkHpk ocF g&avmu taqmufttkHpk owavmutaqmufttkHpkonf "mwfyH k "mwfpk "mwfwH k; "mwfcJwkdYomjzpfMuukef\/

wefc d k ;tpGr f;wefc d k ;tpGr f;wefc d k ;tpGr f;wefc d k ;tpGr f;wefc d k ;tpGr f;

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56/91

ed,mr'DyeD 48tpodkYNrJMujcif; tvHk;pHkwkdYonf ]]"red,mr}}]]"red,mr}}]]"red,mr}}]]"red,mr}}]]"red,mr}} tm;jzifh NyD;pD;Muukef\/

Moumo ocFg&avmu 2-yg;ESifh "red,mr NyD;\/

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61/91

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ed,mr'DyeD 54tpodkY- y#doaE0dnmPfonf xkdrsdK;aphrSjzpfaom pyg;anmuf

ESifhwl\/

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65/91

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xkdxkd udk,ft*FgwkdY emrIay:onf emrIaysmufonfponf wkdYvnf; xkdenf;wlodav/


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ed,mr'DyeD 58tpodkYESvHk;wGif; jzpfMuukefaom odpdwf BuHpdwfwkdYonfrlum;

avmbpdwftrsdK;rsdK; a'gopdwftrsdK;rsdK; arm[pdwftrsdK;rsdK;

o'gpdwftrsdK;rsdK; arwmpdwftrsdK;rsdK; ynmpdwftrsdK;rsdK; ponfjzifhtvGefrsm;jym;ukef\? avmb tmHkESifh awGUBuHKaomtcg avmbac:aom pdwfBuD;ESifh zufwJG ESvHk;xJrSm jzpfay:vmaom odrIBuHrIukd avmbpdwfqkdonf/

a'gopdwf ponf wkdYvnf; xkdtwl odav/

xkdpdwfwkdYonf ESvHk;aoG;xJrSm wpfvSnfhpD wpfvSnfhpD jzpfay:csnf ysufqHk;csnf aeMuukeff\? pd wfESpfrsdK;wJG wpfNydKifwnf;jzpfay:onf[l r&Sd? wpfckysufqHk;rS wpfckay:&\/ / Oyrmum;wpfa,mufaomolrSm ewfaumif; ewfqkd; trsdK;rsdK; yl;0if&m\?ESpfOD;NydKif yl;0iffonfr&S d? wpfOD;xGufrS wpfOD;0ifouJhokdYwnf;?ukd,ft*Fg EIwft*FgwkdYukd cPcsif; cPcsif; vIyf&Sm;vQif oGm;rI

vmrI ajymrI qkdrI ponfwkdYukd jyKvkyfEdkifaom pdwfwefckd;BuD;wkdYonfxkdESvHk;XmerS jzpfyGm;Muukef\? vltrsm;wkdYonfrlum; xkdESvHk;XmerSjzpffyGm;Muukefaom pdwfwkdYuk d wpfvSnfhpD wpfvSnfhpD ay:csnfjzpfcsnf aeMuonf[l rodMuukef? axGaxGvmvm BuHwwfodwwfaom pdwfwpfckwnf; tNrJwnf&Sdaeonf xifrSwfMu

ukef\/um; pdwftrsdK;rsdK; cJGyHkwnf;/


67/91

ed,mr'DyeD 59tpodkYpdwfwd k Y\ jzpf&mXmepdwfwd k Y\ jzpf&mXmepdwfwd k Y\ jzpf&mXmepdwfwd k Y\ jzpf&mXmepdwfwd k Y\ jzpf&mXme

(y' G g&0Dxd)(y' G g&0Dxd)(y' G g&0Dxd)(y' G g&0Dxd)(y' G g&0Dxd)

,cktcg 0daoojzpfaom pdwed,mrpdwed,mrpdwed,mrpdwed,mrpdwed,mr tcsufukd jyqkdaytHh/ pdwfwkdY\ a&SUaemufpDwef; jzpfpOfukd 0 Dxd0Dxd0Dxd0Dxd0Dxdqkd\? xkd0Dxdonf-

(1) jrif 0Dxd (2) Mum; 0Dxd (3) eH 0Dxd

(4) vsuf 0Dxd (5) awGU 0Dxd (6) od 0Dxd

[l ajcmufyg;&Sd\? xkdxkdtqif;ukd jrifMu&m jrif0Dxd jzpfyHkum;-(1) qifjcifpdwf (2) jrifpdwf (3) cH,lpdwf

(4) pHkprf;pdwf (5) jy|mef;pdwf (6) cHpm;pdwf(7) aemufvkdufpdwf

[l pdwfckepfrsdK; tpOftwkdif; jzpfNrJ? xkdpdwfckepfrsdK;wkdYwGifjrifpdwfonf rsufvHk;jzpf\?


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ed,mr'DyeD 60tpodkYxkdxkd awGUxdrIudk awGUBuKH&m awGU0DxdjzpfyH kum;-

qifjcifpdwf awGUpdwf cH,lpdwf aemuf a&SUtwkdif;/

Mum;pdwfonf em; jzpfay:\? eHpdwfonf ESmacgif;jzpf\? vsufpdwfonf vQmjzpf\? awGUpdwfonf ukd,ft*FgwkdYjzpf\?


69/91

ed,mr'DyeD 61tpodkY- ty &Sdaom tmHkpkonf olckd;ESifhwl\/

- tmHk'Gg& awGUqHkMurIonf wHcg;zGifhrIESifhwl\/

- qifjcifpdwf ponfonf rif;cpm;a,musfm; ponfESifhwl\/

jrifrI Mum;rI eHrI vsufrI awGUxdrI pkonfum; ukd,fcEmwGif;rSm "mwftcsif;csif; aqmifMurI oufoufom &Sdao;onf?yk*dKvfrSmrlum; igjrifonf igMum;onf igeHonf igvsufonf

igawGUonf[k rodray:ao;? Oyrmukdvnf; "mwfwkdY\ jzpfpOfESifhom pyf,l/

um; yO'Gg&ig;0Dxd jzpfyHkwnf;/

raem'Gg&0Dxd (od 0Dxd)raem'Gg&0Dxd (od 0Dxd)raem'Gg&0Dxd (od 0Dxd)raem'Gg&0Dxd (od 0Dxd)raem'Gg&0Dxd (od 0Dxd)

tqif;paom tmHkig;yg;wkdYESifhwuG avmu"rtmHk tvHk;pHkwkdYukd odMu BuHMu&m od 0DxdjzpfyHkum;-(1) qifjcifpdwf (2) wGifus,fpdwf (3) aemufvkdufpdwf

[l oHk;rsdK;&S d\/ / yO'Gg&ig;0DxdwkYd cHpm;pdwfESihf raem'Gg&0Dxd wGifus,fpdwfwkdYukd aZmpdwaZmpdwaZmpdwaZmpdwaZmpdwf [l ac:\? t&Sdeft[kefxufoef jyif;xefaom pdwfrsdK; qkdvkdonf/

xkdwGif raem'Gg&aZmpdwfonf twGifus,fqHk;jzpf\?owavmuBuD; aeYwpfkef;kef; nwpfkef;kef; wpftkef;tkef;wpfnHnH &SdaeMuonfrSm raem'Gg&aZmwefckd;wkdY\ twwfaywnf;/


70/91

ed,mr'DyeD 62tpodkYESvHk;wGif; aZmwefckd;BuD;wkdY qdwfuif; aeaomtcg

cyfodrf;aom ow0gwkdYonf taoaumifawGESifh tvm;wlMu

ukef\? rsufpd jrifvnf; jrifrSef;rodMuukef/ em; Mum;vnf;Mum;rSef;rodMuukef? ESmacgif; eHvnf; eHrSef; rodMuukef? vQmvsufvnf; vsuf&rSef; rodMuukef? ukd,ft*FgESifh awGUvnf;awGUMurSef;rodMuavukef? ESvHk;wGif; raem'Gg&aZmwefckd;BuD;wkdY usa&mufay:aygufvmaomtcgrSom jrifvQifjrifrSef;odMuukef\? Mum;vQif Mum;rSef; odMuukef\? eHvQif eHrSef; odMuukef\? vsufvQif vsufrSef; odMuukef\? awGUvQif awGUrSef; odMuavukef\/

xkdYaMumifh raem'Gg&0DxdwkdYonf jrif0Dxd\ aemufrSmvnf; rsm;pGmjzpfyGm;Muukef\/v/awGU0Dxd\aemufrSmvnf;rsm;pGmjzpfyGg;Muukef\? jrif0Dxd ponfwkdYESifh rpyf,SufyJ BuHzefrI

oufoufwkdYESifh jzpfMuukefonfum; omrsm;ukef\/

rnfolrS rzefqif;yJrnfolrS rzefqif;yJrnfolrS rzefqif;yJrnfolrS rzefqif;yJrnfolrS rzefqif;yJtvdkvd k jzpfaeaom pdwftpOftvdkvd k jzpfaeaom pdwftpOftvdkvd k jzpfaeaom pdwftpOftvdkvd k jzpfaeaom pdwftpOftvdkvd k jzpfaeaom pdwftpOf

okdYjzpfMu&m b,folwpfOD;wpfa,mufrS xkdokd Y jzpf

Mu&ef pDrHzefqif;&onf r[kwfpdwed,mrpdwed,mrpdwed,mrpdwed,mrpdwe d,mr tm;jzifh tvkdvdkpDNyD;pOfNyD; wpfpnf; wpfHk; wpfvHk;wpfzJGUwnf; jzpfNrJ"rwmtwkdif;jzpfMuukef\/

pufHkBuD;wkdYrSm t&if;pufcvkwfi,fwpfckukd vIyf&Sm;vkdufvQif tqufquf pufud&d,m trsm;wkdYonf wm;r& qD;r&


71/91

ed,mr'DyeD 63tpodkYtqHk;wkdif vnfMuukefouJhokdY rsufpdrsufESmESifh tqif;tmHkawGUqHkcJhonf&Sdaomf tjrif0Dxd tod0DxdwkdYonf wm;r& qD;r&

jzpfMuukef\? rsufpd rsufESm rrSdwfom rvTJom &Sdae&m igrjrifvkdigrjrifvkdigrjrifvkdigrjrifvkdigrjrifvkd[k idkyif aejim;aomfvnf; xkdyk*dKvfukd xkd0DxdpdwfwkdYonf jrifrI'kuESifh twif;t"r ESdyfpufMuukefvwHU/

xkdYtwl acG;oH 0ufoH wD;oH rIwfoHwkdY ESifh awGUqHkMu&migrMum;vkigrMum;vkigrMum;vkigrMum;vkigrMum;vkd [k idkyif aejim;aomfvnf; tMum; tod 0Dxdpdwf

taygif;wkdYonf xkd yk*dKvfukd Mum;rI'kuESifh twif;t"r ESdyfpufMuukefvwHU? acG ;ykyf vlykyfponfESifh awGUqHkMu&m eH0Dxd od0Dxdpdwftaygif;wkdYonf xkdyk*dKvfuk d eHrI'kuESif h twif;t"r ESdyfpufMuukefvwHU? tvGef cg;pyfaom "mwfpm aq;pmwkdYukd pm;aomufMu&m vsuf0Dxd od0DxdwkdYonf xkdyk*dKvfukd cg;rI pyfrI'kuESifhtwif;t"r ESdyfpufMuukefvw HU? tzsm;tem BuHKBudKuf&mwkdY

wpfukd,fvHk;rSm jzpfay:aom ylpdwf avmifpdwfwkdYonfvnf; aumif;temayguf&m udk,ft*FgwkdY jzpfay:ukefaom empdwf usOfpdwfwkdYonfvnf;aumif; xdktzsm; xkdtem raysmufNidrf;orQ umvywfvHk; xkdyk*dKvfukd yl'ku avmif'ku em'ku usOf'kuwkdYESifhtwif;t"r ESdyfpufMuukefvwHU/

xif&Sm;apjcif;iSg ted|mHkwkdYESifh awGUqHkrIukd jyqkdvkdufonf/ |mHkwkdYESifh awGUqHk&mwkdYvnf; enf;twkdif; pdwed,mr jzpfyHkwkdYukd tukefjrifMuap/

owavmu pdwed,mr jzpfykHNyD;\/


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ed,mr'DyeD 64tpodkYowavmu\ "red,mrowavmu\ "red,mrowavmu\ "red,mrowavmu\ "red,mrowavmu\ "red,mr

ed'ge0*oH,kwf ygVdawmf y#dporkyg'fw&m;uk d owavmu\ "red,mr"red,mr"red,mr"red,mr"red,mr w&m;[l a[mawmfrl\/

(1)(1)(1)(1)(1) t0dZmyp,m ocFg&m/t0dZmyp,m ocFg&m/t0dZmyp,m ocFg&m/t0dZmyp,m ocFg&m/t0dZmyp,m ocFg&m/(2)(2)(2)(2)(2) ocFg&yp,m 0dnmPH/ocFg&yp,m 0dnmPH/ocFg&yp,m 0dnmPH/ocFg&yp,m 0dnmPH/ocFg&yp,m 0dnmPH/(3)(3)(3)(3)(3) 0dnmPyp,m emrlyH/0dnmPyp,m emrlyH/0dnmPyp,m emrlyH/0dnmPyp,m emrlyH/0dnmPyp,m emrlyH/(4)(4)(4)(4)(4) emrlyyp,m oVm,weH/emrlyyp,m oVm,weH/emrlyyp,m oVm,weH/emrlyyp,m oVm,weH/emrlyyp,m oVm,weH/

(5)(5)(5)(5)(5) oVm,weyp,m zam/oVm,weyp,m zam/oVm,weyp,m zam/oVm,weyp,m zam/oVm,weyp,m zam/(6)(6)(6)(6)(6) zyp,m a0'em/zyp,m a0'em/zyp,m a0'em/zyp,m a0'em/zyp,m a0'em/(7)(7)(7)(7)(7) a0'emyp,m wPSm/a0'emyp,m wPSm/a0'emyp,m wPSm/a0'emyp,m wPSm/a0'emyp,m wPSm/(*)(*)(*)(*)(*) wPSmyp,m Oyg'geH/wPSmyp,m Oyg'geH/wPSmyp,m Oyg'geH/wPSmyp,m Oyg'geH/wPSmyp,m Oyg'geH/(9)(9)(9)(9)(9) Oyg'geyp,m ba0g/Oyg'geyp,m ba0g/Oyg'geyp,m ba0g/Oyg'geyp,m ba0g/Oyg'geyp,m ba0g/

(10)(10)(10)(10)(10) b0yp,m Zmwd/b0yp,m Zmwd/b0yp,m Zmwd/b0yp,m Zmwd/b0yp,m Zmwd/(11)(11)(11)(11)(11) Zmwdyp,m Z&mr&PH/Zmwdyp,m Z&mr&PH/Zmwdyp,m Z&mr&PH/Zmwdyp,m Z&mr&PH/Zmwdyp,m Z&mr&PH/y#dporkyg'f taMumif; tusdK;pHk (11)/

(1) t0dZmyp,m ocFg&m(1) t0dZmyp,m ocFg&m(1) t0dZmyp,m ocFg&m(1) t0dZmyp,m ocFg&m(1) t0dZmyp,m ocFg&mvl ewfjA[ m ac:Muaom ukd,fcEmpkonf yk*dKvf

r[kwf? ow0gr[kwf? vl ewf jA[mr[kwf? tvGefaMumufrufzG,faumif;vSaom kyf"mwfpk emrf"mwfpkrQom jzpfonfukd xifvif;pGm rod jcif;aMumifh xkdkyf"mwfpk emrf"mwfpkuk d tzefzef jyKpk? ysKd;axmifjcif;[laom ocFg&w&m;wkdY jzpfyGm;Muukefonf/


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ed,mr'DyeD 65tpodkY(2) ocFg&yp,m 0dnmPH(2) ocFg&yp,m 0dnmPH(2) ocFg&yp,m 0dnmPH(2) ocFg&yp,m 0dnmPH(2) ocFg&yp,m 0dnmPH

ocFg&[laom rsdK;aphw&m; yGm;rsm;jcif;aMumifh aemuf

b0 0dnmPf[laom tusdK;zv y"me "mwf rSL;BuD;jzpfay:onf/

(3) 0dnmPyp,m emrlyH(3) 0dnmPyp,m emrlyH(3) 0dnmPyp,m emrlyH(3) 0dnmPyp,m emrlyH(3) 0dnmPyp,m emrlyH

0dnmPf[laom y"me"mwfrSL;BuD; jzpfay:jcif; aMumifhemrum,BuD; lyum,BuD; yGm;pD;jzpfay:onf/

(z a0'em onm apwem tp&Sdaom apwodufemrfpkukd emrum, qkdonf/)

(4) emrlyyp,m oVm,weH(4) emrlyyp,m oVm,weH(4) emrlyyp,m oVm,weH(4) emrlyyp,m oVm,weH(4) emrlyyp,m oVm,weHemrum,BuD; lyum,BuD; yGm;pD;jzpfay:jcif; aMumifhlyum, tmHkwkd Y\ qkduf0if&ef kyfMunf ig;yg;

emrum, tmHkwkdY\qkduf0if&ef raemtMunfwpfyg; tMunfajcmufyg; wHcg;ajcmufck jzpfay:onf/

(puKaomwCmeZd0Sgum, kyfMunfig;yg;)/

(5) oVm,weyp,m zam(5) oVm,weyp,m zam(5) oVm,weyp,m zam(5) oVm,weyp,m zam(5) oVm,weyp,m zamtMunfajcmufyg; wHcg;ajcmufck jzpfay:vmjcif;

aMumifh wpfckwpfckaom 'Gg& tMunf tmHk 0dnmPfoHk;ck vHk;axG;rI [laom zajcmufyg; jzpfyGm;onf/


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ed,mr'DyeD 66tpodkY(6) zyp,m a0'em(6) zyp,m a0'em(6) zyp,m a0'em(6) zyp,m a0'em(6) zyp,m a0'em

tMunf tmHk 0dnmPfoHk;ck vHk;axG;rI[laom z

ajcmufyg; jzpfyGm;jcif;aMumifh cHpm;rI pHpm;rI [laoma0'emajcmufyg; jzpfyGm;onf/

(7) a0'emyp,m wPSm(7) a0'emyp,m wPSm(7) a0'emyp,m wPSm(7) a0'emyp,m wPSm(7) a0'emyp,m wPSm

cHpm;rI pHpm;rI [laom a0'emajcmufyg; jzpfyGm;jcif;aMumihf cHpm;rI\ tokdufttHk tvHk;pHkwkdYukd om

,mwG,fwmrI[laom wPSmajcmufyg; jzpfyGm;onf/(*) wPSmyp,m Oyg'geH(*) wPSmyp,m Oyg'geH(*) wPSmyp,m Oyg'geH(*) wPSmyp,m Oyg'geH(*) wPSmyp,m Oyg'geH

om,mwG,fwmrI [laom wPSmajcmufyg; jzpfyGm;jcif;aMumifh twG,ftpJG NrJBuD;NrJjcif;[laomOyg'gefw&m; jzpfyGm;onf/

(9) Oyg'geyp,m ba0g(9) Oyg'geyp,m ba0g(9) Oyg'geyp,m ba0g(9) Oyg'geyp,m ba0g(9) Oyg'geyp,m ba0gtwG,ftpJ G NrJ BuD;NrJ jcif;[laom Oyg'gefw&m;jzpfyGm;jcif;aMumifh Oyg'gef tpD;tyGm;ukd vkdufpm; tm;xkwfrI[laom okp&dw 'kp&dw b0ESpfyg; jzpfyGm;onf/

(10) b0yp,m Zmwd(10) b0yp,m Zmwd(10) b0yp,m Zmwd(10) b0yp,m Zmwd(10) b0yp,m Zmwdokp&dw 'kp&dw b0ESpfyg; jzpfyGm;jcif;aMumifh pkwd\aemuf cEmtopftopf jzpfay:jcif;[laom Zmwdw&m; jzpfyGm;onf/


75/91

ed,mr'DyeD 67tpodkY(11) Zmwdyp,m Z&mr&PH(11) Zmwdyp,m Z&mr&PH(11) Zmwdyp,m Z&mr&PH(11) Zmwdyp,m Z&mr&PH(11) Zmwdyp,m Z&mr&PH

topf topf jzpfay:rI &Sdaejcif;aMumif h opforQ

a[mif;jcif; jzpfay:orQ aysmufysuf&jcif; [laomZ&mr&Pw&m; jzpfyGm;onf/

um; tpHk 11-\teuf/

zefqif;ol rS d jcif;zefqif;ol rS d jcif;zefqif;ol rS d jcif;zefqif;ol rS d jcif;zefqif;ol rS d jcif;

t0dZm ocFg&=t0dZm ocFg&=t0dZm ocFg&=t0dZm ocFg&=t0dZm ocFg&= twdwfb0&SdcJhaom w&m;ESpfyg;/0dnmP emrfkyf /v/ b0=0dnmP emrfkyf /v/ b0=0dnmP emrfkyf /v/ b0=0dnmP emrfkyf /v/ b0=0dnmP emrfkyf /v/ b0= ,ckypKyefw&m;&Spfyg;/Zmwd Z&m r&P=Zmwd Z&m r&P=Zmwd Z&m r&P=Zmwd Z&m r&P=Zmwd Z&m r&P=aemuf tem*wfb0 jzpfay:

vwHUaom w&m;oHk;yg;/0dnmPfonf ,ckb0\ tpaywnf;? ,ckb0jzpfay:&ef

taMumif;um; t0dZm ocFg&aywnf;? t0dZm ocFg&onfum;

,ckb0\ a&SUwnf;? twdwfb0 ay:\? twdwfb0qkdonfum;0dnmPf emrfkyfponf &Spfyg;wkdYyifwnf;? xkdb0vnf; 0dnmPftpay:jyef\? xkd0dnmPfjzpfay:&ef t0dZm ocFg& a&SUb0ay:jyef\/ twdwfoHo&m terw* tpr&Sd ay:av\/

Zmwdonf tem*wfb0\ tpaywnf;/ tem*wfb0

qkdonfum; 0dnmPf emrfkyf ponf &Spfyg;yifwnf;? xkd&Spfyg;wkdYwGif urb0t*Fgonf tqHk;t*Fg jzpfjyef\? xkdt*FgaMumifhxkdrSaemufb0 Zmwday:&jyef\? xkdrS aemufb0 qkdonfum;0dnmPf emrfkyfponf t*Fg&Spfyg;yifwnf;/


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77/91

ed,mr'DyeD 69tpodkY- wPSmajcmufyg;onf o&ufoD;uif;pkESifh wl\/- Oyg'gef av;yg;onf o&ufoD;&ifhpkESifhwl\/

- urb0onf o&ufaphESifhwl\/- Zmwdonf xkdo&ufaphrS aygufaom aemufo&ufyifESifh wl\/

taMumif;tusdK; tqifhqifhjzpfyGm; oGm;yHkrQudkjyaomOyrmwnf;/

owavmu\ "red,mrukd jzpfykH NyD;\/----------------------------------------

opm 2-rsK d; ESif h a0g[m& 2-rsdK;opm 2-rsK d; ESif h a0g[m& 2-rsdK;opm 2-rsK d; ESif h a0g[m& 2-rsdK;opm 2-rsK d; ESif h a0g[m& 2-rsdK;opm 2-rsK d; ESif h a0g[m& 2-rsdK;orkwdopm y&rwopmorkwdopm y&rwopmorkwdopm y&rwopmorkwdopm y&rwopmorkwdopm y&rwopm

avmuoHk;yg;\ jzpfyHkudk ajymqkdolwkdYonf opmESpfrsdK;a0g[m&ESpfrsdK;wkdYukd odrSwf&if; &SdMuukef&m\/

opmopmopmopmopmESpfrsdK; qkdonfum;-(1) orKwdopmwpfrsdK;(2) y&rwopm wpfrsdK;?

orKwdopmorKwdopmorKwdopmorKwdopmorKwdopm qkdonfum; xkdxkdvlrsdK;wkdYrSm trSefjyK

ac:a0:ajymqkdMuaom pum;rsdK;wnf;? igwkdYjrefrmEdkifiH EGm;ukdEGm;[l uRJukd uRJ[l ac:a0:ajymqkdvQif trSefus\? orKwdopmjzpf\? tb,fhaMumifh trSefusoenf;? EdkifiHrSm vltrsm;wkdYac:a0:dk; ajymqkddk;&Sdonfhtwkdif; ajymqkdonfjzpf b,folrSvSnfhpm;&m rusaomaMumifh trSefjzpfayownf;/


78/91

ed,mr'DyeD 70tpodkYEGm;[laom ow0g uRJ[laomow0gonf avmu

{uef&SdtrSef&Sdjzpf\? taumifBuD;onf EGm;trSefjzpf\? uRJtrSef

jzpf\? orKwdopmaywnf;? orKwdopmonf vltrsm;ac:a0:rIokdY tpOfvkduf\? vltrsm; nDnmvQif ajymif;csifwkdif; ajymif;Edkif\? nDnm ajymif;a&TU ajymqkdvQif tcsif;csif; vSnfhpm;rI r&SdNyD/

y&rwopmy&rwopmy&rwopmy&rwopmy&rwopm qkdonfum; "mwfobm0 "robm0wkdYESifhtajzmif husaom pum;rsdK;wnf;? rodrIuk d arm[ac:\? odrIukd

Pfac:\? tajzmifhus\? rodrIukd Pf odrIukd arm[ ajymif;a&T Ur&? tb,fhaMumifhenf;[lrl ajymif;a&TUcJhvQif y&rwopmysuf\? rdpm'd|d jzpfwwf\/

- orKwdopmysufvQif rkom0g' jzpfwwf\/

- y&rwopm ysufcJhvQif 'd|djzpfwwf\/

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(1) okwefa0g[m&wpfrsdK;(2) tbd"rm a0g[m& wpfrsddK;?

yk*dKvf ow0g jA[m vl ewf rdef;r a,musfm; tp&Sd

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79/91

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