nIpXn) - Yojana Malayalam-august 17.pdf · k¼Zv hyhØ, BtcmKy, hnZym`ymk, kmaqlyt£ a taJeIfnse {]hWXIÄ F¶nh ØnXn hnhc IW¡pItfmsS hniIe\w sN¿p¶ teJ\§Ä hnZKv[cnÂ \n¶pw KthjW

$Page 1: nIpXn) - Yojana Malayalam-august 17.pdf · k¼Zv hyhØ, BtcmKy, hnZym`ymk, kmaqlyt£ a taJeIfnse {]hWXIÄ F¶nh ØnXn hnhc IW¡pItfmsS hniIe\w sN¿p¶ teJ\§Ä hnZKv[cnÂ \n¶pw KthjW$
BK Ìv 2017 hmeyw 46 | e¡ w H¶v

aebmfw ]Xn¸v

ko\nbÀ FUnäÀ:

[\y k\Â. sI

k_v FUnäÀ :

sP. atljv IpamÀ

aebmfw ]Xn¸v: än.kn. 25/139, Kh¬saâ v {]kv tdmUv, Xncph\´]pcw þ 695001. t^m¬: 0471 þ 2323826.

CþsabnÂ: [email protected]

sh_vsskäv : www.yojana.gov.in

CþsabnÂ: [email protected]

hcnkwJy/_nkn\kv kw_Ôamb hnhc§ Ä¡ v : [email protected]

Bkq{XWhpw hnIk\hpw e£ yam¡ n aebmfw, Cw¥ojv, lnµn, _wKmfn, Xangv, Akanb, admTn, sXep¦v, KpPdm¯n, DdpZp,]© m_n, I¶U, Hdnb F¶o 13 ̀mjIfnÂ {]kn²oIcn¡ p¶Xv.

Cw¥ojv tbmP\bpsS hcnkwJym kw_Ôamb At\zjW§ Ä¡ v FgptX hnemkw :_nkn\kv amt\PÀ (kÀ¡ ptej³ Bâ v AUzÀssSkvsaâ v) ]»nt¡ j³kv Unhnj³, dqw \w.48þ53, kqN\m ̀h³, knPnH tImw¹Ivkv, tem[n tdmUv, \yqUÂln 110 003

hcnkwJy: Hcp hÀjw 230/þ, cphÀjw 430/þ, aq¶phÀjw 610/þ.

tbmP\bnÂ A¨Sn¨p hcp¶ teJ\§ fnse A`n{]mbw teJIcptSXmbncn¡ pw. Ah kÀ¡ mcntâXmIWsa¶nÃ. ]cky§ fpsS DÅS¡ ¯nepw tbmP\bv¡ v D¯chmZn¯anÃ.

tbmP\bpsS Dt±iyw hnIk\¯nsâ ktµiw \msS§ pw F¯n¡ pIbmWv. ]s£ CXnÂ HutZymKnIm`n{]mb§ Ä¡ p am{XaÃ Øm\w \ÂIs¸SpI. P\m`nemj§ fpsSbpw ss\cmiy§ fpsSbpw I®mSn IqSnbmWv tbmP\.

No^v FUnäÀ:

Zo]nI I¨Â

Cu e¡ ¯nÂ

Pn.Fkv.Sn (Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn)

k¼Zv hyhØ, BtcmKy, hnZym`ymk, kmaqlyt£ a taJeIfnse {]hWXIÄ F¶nh

ØnXn hnhc IW¡ pItfmsS hniIe\w sN¿p¶ teJ\§ Ä hnZKv[cnÂ \n¶pw KthjW

hnZymÀ°nIfnÂ \n¶pw £ Wn¡ p¶p. hnemkw: ]{Xm[n]À, tbmP\, Kh. {]Êv tdmUv, Xncph\´]pcw 695 001. e-mail: [email protected]. 0471 - 2323826

tbmP\ X]menÂ e`n¡ phm³U]yq«n UbdIvSÀ, tbmP\ (aebmfw), Kh. {]Êv tdmUv, Xncph\´]pcw 695 001 F¶

hnemk¯nÂ \nÝnX XpI aWntbmÀUÀ Btbm Unamâv {Um^väv Btbm Ab¡ pI. Hcp

hÀjw þ 230 cq] • 2 hÀjw þ 430 cq] • 3 hÀjw þ 610 cq]

e-mail: [email protected]. 0471 - 2323826

teJ\§ Ä £ Wn¡ p¶p

Hm¬sse³ hgn tbmP\ hcn¡ mcmIm³ www.bharatkosh.gov.in F¶ sh_v sskäv kµÀin v̈ Publications Division e-store hgn _p¡ p sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

tI{µ kÀ¡ mÀ {]kn²oIcW§ Ä¡ mbn ]»nt¡ j³kv Unhnj³ skbnÂkv Fwt]mdnbw

tI{µ hmÀ¯m hnXcW {]t£ ]W a{´meb¯n\p Iogn se ]»nt¡ j³kv Unhnj³ {]kn²oIcn¨ ]pkvXI § Ä Xncph\´]pcw Kh¬saâv {]kvtdmUn\p kao] apÅ ]»nt¡ j³kv Unhnj³ skbnÂkv Fwt]mdnb ¯nÂ \n¶pw e`n¡ p¶XmWv. ]pkvXI§ Ä X]menÂ e`n¡ m³ _Ôs¸tS hnemkw: _nkn\kv amt\PÀ, ]»nt¡ j³kv Unhnj³, skbnÂkvFwt]mdnbw, Kh¬ saâv {]kv tdmUv, Xncph\´]pcw þ 695001

e-mail: [email protected] 0471 - 2330650

BK Ìv 2017 • hmeyw 46 • e¡ w H¶v DÅS¡ w

ASp¯ e¡ w


PnFkvSn: Cý³ \nIpXn Ncn{X¯nse \mgnI¡ ÃvSn.F³.AtimIv

GIoIrX \nIpXn \S¸m¡ p¶Xnse {][m\ shÃphnfnIÄ

tI{µoIrX km¼¯nI _Ô§ fpsS kwXpe\w Pb´m tdmbv Nu[cn

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn: ]pXpbpK¯nsâ DZbwDt]µÀ Kp]vX

_nkn\kv cwKw BbmkclnXam¡ p¶XnÂ PnFkvSnbpsS {]m[m\ywUm\njv F lmjnw, hÀj Ipamcn

PnFkvSnbpw D]t`màm¡ fpw: Hcp ]T\w kqcPv PkzmÄ

PnFkvSnbpsS e£ y{]m]vXnbpw kmt¦XnI hnZym ]n´pWbpw F{_lmw sd³.Fkv sFBÀFkv

Nc¡ v tkh\ \nIpXn: shÃphnfnIfpw Ahkc§ fpwtUm. tPmkv sk_mÌy³

PnFkvSn: \nIpXn ]cnjv¡ cW¯nse hgn¯ncnhvtUm. iNo{µ³. hn

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn: km[yXIfpw Bi¦Ifpw

Kncojv N{µ {]kmZv

PnFkvSnF³: \nIpXn ]cnjv¡ cW¯n\p ]n¶nse kmt¦XnI iàn{]Imiv IpamÀ

PnFkvSn bpKw: ‘ta¡ v C³ Cý’¡ v Dt¯P\wAcp¬ tKmbÂ

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXnbpw km[mcW P\§ fpwtj_ kqk³ tPmÀPv, tUm. tPmÀPn sI.sF

{]tXyI teJ\w

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t^m¡ kv

\n§ Ä¡ dntbmtam?54

s{]m^.F. A_vZpÂ \nkmÀ

sk]vXw_À 2017

FÃm-hÀ¡ pw ̀h\w

k¼Zv hyhØ, BtcmKy, hnZym`ymk, kmaqlyt£ a taJeIfnse {]hWXIÄ F¶nh

ØnXn hnhc IW¡ pItfmsS hniIe\w sN¿p¶ teJ\§ Ä hnZKv[cnÂ \n¶pw KthjW

hnZymÀ°nIfnÂ \n¶pw £ Wn¡ p¶p. hnemkw: ]{Xm[n]À, tbmP\, Kh. {]Êv tdmUv, Xncph\´]pcw 695 001. e-mail: [email protected]. 0471 - 2323826

tbmP\ X]menÂ e`n¡ phm³U]yq«n UbdIvSÀ, tbmP\ (aebmfw), Kh. {]Êv tdmUv, Xncph\´]pcw 695 001 F¶

hnemk¯nÂ \nÝnX XpI aWntbmÀUÀ Btbm Unamâv {Um^väv Btbm Ab¡ pI. Hcp

hÀjw þ 230 cq] • 2 hÀjw þ 430 cq] • 3 hÀjw þ 610 cq]

e-mail: [email protected]. 0471 - 2323826

teJ\§ Ä £ Wn¡ p¶p

Hm¬sse³ hgn tbmP\ hcn¡ mcmIm³ www.bharatkosh.gov.in F¶ sh_v sskäv kµÀin v̈ Publications Division e-store hgn _p¡ p sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

tI{µ kÀ¡ mÀ {]kn²oIcW§ Ä¡ mbn ]»nt¡ j³kv Unhnj³ skbnÂkv Fwt]mdnbw

tI{µ hmÀ¯m hnXcW {]t£ ]W a{´meb¯n\p Iogn se ]»nt¡ j³kv Unhnj³ {]kn²oIcn¨ ]pkvXI § Ä Xncph\´]pcw Kh¬saâv {]kvtdmUn\p kao] apÅ ]»nt¡ j³kv Unhnj³ skbnÂkv Fwt]mdnb ¯nÂ \n¶pw e`n¡ p¶XmWv. ]pkvXI§ Ä X]menÂ e`n¡ m³ _Ôs¸tS hnemkw: _nkn\kv amt\PÀ, ]»nt¡ j³kv Unhnj³, skbnÂkvFwt]mdnbw, Kh¬ saâv {]kv tdmUv, Xncph\´]pcw þ 695001

e-mail: [email protected] 0471 - 2330650

BK Ìv 2017 • hmeyw 46 • e¡ w H¶v DÅS¡ w

ASp¯ e¡ w


PnFkvSn: Cý³ \nIpXn Ncn{X¯nse \mgnI¡ ÃvSn.F³.AtimIv


tI{µoIrX km¼¯nI _Ô§ fpsS kwXpe\w Pb´m tdmbv Nu[cn

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn: ]pXpbpK¯nsâ DZbwDt]µÀ Kp]vX

_nkn\kv cwKw BbmkclnXam¡ p¶XnÂ PnFkvSnbpsS {]m[m\ywUm\njv F lmjnw, hÀj Ipamcn

PnFkvSnbpw D]t`màm¡ fpw: Hcp ]T\w kqcPv PkzmÄ

PnFkvSnbpsS e£ y{]m]vXnbpw kmt¦XnI hnZym ]n´pWbpw F{_lmw sd³.Fkv sFBÀFkv

Nc¡ v tkh\ \nIpXn: shÃphnfnIfpw Ahkc§ fpwtUm. tPmkv sk_mÌy³

PnFkvSn: \nIpXn ]cnjv¡ cW¯nse hgn¯ncnhvtUm. iNo{µ³. hn

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn: km[yXIfpw Bi¦Ifpw

Kncojv N{µ {]kmZv

PnFkvSnF³: \nIpXn ]cnjv¡ cW¯n\p ]n¶nse kmt¦XnI iàn{]Imiv IpamÀ

PnFkvSn bpKw: ‘ta¡ v C³ Cý’¡ v Dt¯P\wAcp¬ tKmbÂ

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXnbpw km[mcW P\§ fpwtj_ kqk³ tPmÀPv, tUm. tPmÀPn sI.sF

{]tXyI teJ\w

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\n§ Ä¡ dntbmtam?54

s{]m^.F. A_vZpÂ \nkmÀ

sk]vXw_À 2017

FÃm-hÀ¡ pw ̀h\w

7tbmP\ • B -KÌv 2017

]{Xm[n]¡ pdn¸v

6 tbmP\ • B -KÌv 2017

N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn, Cu hÀjw Pq-sse 1 ap-XÂ bm-YmÀ-°y-amb-tXm-sS C-ý-bp-sS km¼¯nI N-cn-{X-¯n-se G-ä-hpw

kp-{]-[m-\ Im-e-L-«-am-bn 2017 am-dnbncn¡ pIbmWv. C-ý-³ \n-Ip-Xn \nÀ-h-l-W N-cn-{X-¯n-se hn-¹-h-I-c-am-b ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-am-

bn-«m-Wv ]p-Xn-b \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m-\w I-W-¡ m-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

hn-th-I-]qÀ-W-am-b \n-Ip-Xn \-b-§ -fm-Wv H-cp cm-{ã-¯n-sâ i-à-am-b ̀-c-W-¯n-sâ-bpw kp-Øn-c-am-b hn-I-k-\-¯n-

sâ-bpw ap-{Z. N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ Im-gv- -̈¸m-Sn-epw Cu h-kv-Xp-X {]-Xn-^-en-¡ p-¶p-v. an-I-¨ ̀ -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ F-¶p tem-I-w

hm-gv-¯n-b- cm-Pm-¡ -·m-À, A-Xv aucycmIs«, Kp-]v-X-cm-I-s«, CÂ-¯p-an-jv B-I-s«, A-Iv-_À B-I-s«; cm-Py-¯v t{i-jvTam-b

\n-Ip-Xn k-am-l-c-W kw-hn-[m-\w AhÀ GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. cm-{ãob ta-[m-hn-Xzw sIm-p am-{X-a-Ã, ]n-´p-SÀ-¶ an-I-¨ \n-Ip-

Xn \-b-§ Ä sIm-p Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Cu ̀-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IfpsS t]-cp-IÄ N-cn-{X-¯nÂ F-gp-Xn tNÀ-¯-Xv.

cm-Py-¯n-sâ h-cp-am-\-¯n-\pw h-fÀ- -̈bv-¡ p-ap-Å t{km-X-kv F-¶-Xn-\p-a-¸p-dw \n-Ip-Xn k-am-l-c-W-¯n-\v kp-{]-[m-\-am-

b a-säm-cp D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w Iq-Sn-bp-v. \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I-cm-b ]u-c-·m-tcm-Sv cm-Py-¯n-\pw ̀-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ-¡ p-ap-Å Ku-c-h-]qÀ-W-

am-b Np-a-X-e-I-sf-bpw Iq-Sn A-Xv HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡ p-¶p. ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-b \n-Ip-Xn \nÀ-h-l-Ww D-d-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xv, s]m-Xp-P-\-§ -fp-sS

]-Ww D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å kp-Øn-c-hpw ZoÀ-L-hp-am-b km-aq-ln-I e-£ y-§ -fpw km-¼-¯n-I hn-I-k-\-hp-am-Wv. C-ý³ \n-Ip-Xn

k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-se k-¦oÀ-W-X \n-Ip-Xn tem-I-s¯ {]K-Ûsct¸m-epw A-¼-c-¸n-¨n-«p-v. \-ap-¡ v tI-{µw, kw-Øm-\-§ Ä, ]-© m-

b-¯p-IÄ, ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-IÄ Xp-S-§ n ̀-c-W-¯n-sâ \nch[n t{i-Wn-I-Ä- km-[m-c-W-¡ m-c³ ap-XÂ \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡ Ä, hy-h-km-bn-

IÄ F-¶n-§ -s\-bp-Å s]m-Xp-P-\-§ -fp-sS Np-a-enÂ ]-e-X-cw \n-Ip-Xn-`m-c-am-Wv Np-a-¯p-¶-Xv. hÀ-j-§ -fm-bn Hm-tcm D-Xv-¸-¶-

¯n-\pw D-d-hn-Sw ap-XÂ e-£ yØm\w h-sc hn-hn-[ X-e-§ -fnÂ Hm-tcm-tcm \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ Cu-Sm-¡ n h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. X-·q-ew

an-¡ -t¸m-gpw N-c-¡ p-I-fp-sS-bpw tk-h-\-§ -fp-sS-bpw \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ ]-e-a-S-§ m-bn B-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. kw-Øm-\-

§ Ä I-S-¶p t]m-Ip-¶ N-c-¡ p-I-fm-I-s«, \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\m-bn A-XnÀ-¯n-I-fnÂ a-Wn-¡ q-dp-I-tfm-fw Im-¯p-sI-«n

In-S-¶n-cp-¶p. C-Xp-aq-ew k-a-b-\-ãw Iq-Sm-sX N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ v tI-Sp-]m-Sp-I-fpw, D-bÀ-¶ K-Xm-K-X sN-e-hp-I-fpw t\-cn-Sp-I ]-Xn-

hm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶mÂ ]p-Xn-b kw-hn-[m-\w e-£ y-an-Sp-¶-Xvvv, cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-f-ap-Å N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ hn-X-c-W-s¯ G-I \n-Ip-Xn kw-

hn-[m-\-¯n-\p Io-gn-em-¡ n \n-Ip-Xn ta-J-e-sb A-Sn-ap-Sn ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡ p-I F-¶-Xm-Wvv.

"e-£ yw \n-Ip-Xn" F-¶ {]-Jym-]-\-hp-am-bn N-c-¡ p tk-h-\-§ -fp-sS A-h-km-\ hn-ev-]-\-Ø-e-¯vvv \n-¶vvv Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-Ip-

Xn kw-`-c-Ww Xp-S-§ n I-gn-ª p. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v Xp-Wn-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn A-Xvvv D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\p hn-ev-¡ p-t¼m-gm-Wv Cu-Sm-¡ p-¶-

Xv. \n-e-hnÂ C-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Xp-Wn D-Xv-]m-Zn-¸n-¡ p-¶ an-Ãp ap-XÂ B-cw-`n-¡ p-¶ \n-Ip-Xn \-ev-IÂ hn-hn-[ tI-{µ-§ Ä I-

S-¶v A-Xv hn-ev-¡ p-¶n-Sw h-sc Cu {]-{In-b Xp-S-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xm-b-Xv H-cp D-Xv-¸-¶-¯n-\v hn-hn-[ tI-{µ-§ -fnÂ ]-e X-h-W

D-]-t`m-àm-hv A-dn-bm-sX \n-Ip-Xn \-ev-In t]m-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\mÂ G-Io-Ir-X \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m-\w D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\

kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw {]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn-bn-se B-hÀ-¯-\w H-gn-hm-bn, hn-e-bpw Ip-d-ª p. kp-Xm-cy-X aq-ew Pn-F-kv-

Sn ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿m-\pw F-fp-¸-w. sa-bv-¡ v C³ C-ý-bn-epw a-äpw, hy-h-km-b-§ Ä B-cw-`n-¡ m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn {I-a-§ Ä C-tXm-sS

e-fn-X-am-Ipw. B-tKm-f k-¼-Zvv hy-h-Ø-bnÂ kp-{]m-[m-\ am-Xr-I-bm-Im-\p-Å C-ý-bp-sS ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-\v Pn-F-kv-Sn D-t¯m-e-I-am-

Ipw. B-`y-´-c hn-]-Wn-bn-epw A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bn-epw C-Xv \-½p-sS D-Xv-¸-¶-§ -sf a-Õ-c-£ -a-am-¡ pw. A-§ -s\ \-½p-sS I-b-

äp-a-Xn ta-J-e-bnÂ k-a-{K-hn-I-k-\w km-[y-am-Ipw.

C-{X _r-l-¯m-b kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw i-à-am-b hn-h-c km-t¦ -Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\w B-h-iy-am-

Wv. C-Xn-\m-bn hn-I-kn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶- i-à-am-b "N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e" ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-se a-säm-cp \m-gn-I¡ -Ãm-Wv.

Cu A-Xp-ey ]-cn-jv-Im-cw C-ý-³ k-¼-Zvvv hy-h-kvv-Y-bp-sS kp-Øn-c hn-I-k-\¯n\p h-en-b {]-Xo-£ -bm-Wv \-ev-Ip-¶-Xvv. cm-Py-¯vvv

G-Io-Ir-X tZ-io-b hn-]-Wn kr-ãn-¨p-sIm-vvv "H-cp cm-Pyw, H-cp \n-Ip-Xn, H-cp hn-]-Wn" F-¶ \-½p-sS kz-]v-\w bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡ m³

Cu ]-cn-jv-Im-cw \-s½ XoÀ- -̈bm-bpw k-lm-bn-¡ pw.

Hcp cmPyw, Hcp \nIpXn, Hcp hn]Wn

Acp¬ tKmbÂ

PnFkvSn bpKw: ‘ta¡ v C³ Cý’¡ v Dt¯P\wPnFkvSn bpKw: ‘ta¡ v C³ Cý’¡ v Dt¯P\w

cmPy¯v Pqsse H¶n\v Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIpXn AYhm Pn.Fkv.Sn \ne-hnÂ h¶p. ]mÀe-saânsâ Ncn-{X-{]-[m-\-amb sk³{SÂ lmfnÂ cmjv{S-]Xn {]W_v apJÀPn-bpsS km¶n-[y-¯nÂ {][m-\-a{ń \tc-{µ-tam-Zn-bmWv Pn.-F-kv.Sn¡ v XpS¡ w Ipdn-¨-Xv. Hcp cmjv{Sw, Hcp \nIp-Xn, Hcp hn]Wn F¶ ASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb amä-¯n-te¡ v Cý NphSp h¨ \nan-j-ambn AXp amdn. Pn.Fkv.Sn \S-¸n-em-¡ p-¶-Xn-eqsS \nc-h[n {]tbm-P-\-§ -fmWv FÃm-hÀ¡ pw ap¼nÂ F¯p-¶sX¶v BtKmf A\p-`-h-§ Ä sX fn-bn-¡ p-¶p. ]e X«p-I-fn-em-bpÅ \nIpXn ]ncn-hn\v ]Icw kwhn-[m\w hcp-¶-Xn-eqsS Cý-bnse D]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä¡ v hne-¡ p-d-hnsâ B\p-Iqeyw e`n-¡ p-¶psh-¶-XmWv Pn.Fkv.SnbpsS {]tXy-IX.

GIo-IrX \nc-¡ n-epÅ Hä \nIpXn cmPy-¯m-I-am\w \S-¸nÂ hcp-¶Xv hyh-kmb hmWnPy taJ-e¡ v \ÂIp¶ Dt¯-P\w sNdp-X-Ã. \nIp-Xn-]n-cnhv efn-X-am-¡ Â, AXnÀ¯n sN¡ v t]mÌp-I-fnse A\mhiy XS-Ê-§ Ä CÃm-Xm-¡ Â, Ipdª KXm-KX sNe-hv, XpS¡ w apXÂ HSp¡ w hsc-bpÅ hnhc kmt¦-XnI ]n³_-ew, \nIpXn hIp¸v DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS CS-s]-S-ep-I-fnse Ipdhv F¶n-h-sbÃmw CXnsâ aäp khn-ti-j-X-I-fmbn ]d-bmw. Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-¡ Ä tiJ-cn-¡ Â, \nÀ½mW tI{µ-¯nsâ Øm\w, kw`-cW kwhn-[m\w XpS-§ nb Im

cy-§ -fnÂ bpàn-k-l-amb Xocp-am\w FSp-¡ m³ DXv]m-Z-IÀ¡ p km[n-¡ pw. tI{µ-þ- kwØm\ Kh¬ saâp-IÄ¡ p DuÀÖn-X-amb \nIpXn ]ncnhpw AXn-t·-epÅ Ipdª sNehpw ZÀin-¡ mw. hkvXp-¡ Ä \nIpXn `mcw IqSmsX Ibän Ab-bv¡ m-sa-¶-Xn-\mÂ Nc-¡ p-I-fp-sSbpw tkh-\-§ -fp-sSbpw Ib-äp-aXn IqSp-XÂ aÕc £ a-am-Ipw. Bbm-k-c-ln-X-ambn hyh-kmbw sN¿p-hm-\pÅ kml-N-cy-§ Ä Hcp-§ p-¶Xpw hne Ipdª Cd-¡ p-aXn km[-\-§ -fnÂ \n¶pÅ kwc-£ -Whpw tabvIv C³ Cý ]cn-]m-Sn¡ v \thm-t·jw ]I-cp-sa-¶Xv XoÀ¨. Cd-¡ p-aXn sN¿p-¶-h¡ v ASn-Øm\ IÌwkv Xocp-h¡ v ]pdta kwtbm-PnX Pn.Fkv.änbpw Npa-¯-W-sa-¶-XmWv \nb-aw. CsX-Ãmw IqSn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ {lkz-þ-ZoÀL Imebf-hnÂ Cý-bpsS sam¯w B`y-ć DXv]m-Z-\w (PnUn-]n) Db-cm³ If-sam-cp-§ p-I-bm-Wv.

`c-W-L-S-\m -t`-Z-K-Xn-bpsS Bh-iyw

Pn.Fkv.Sn \S-¸m¡ nb cmPy-§ -fnÂ, NnebnS-§ -fnÂ Hgn-sI, AXn\v GI kz`m-h-amWv DÅ-Xv. H ¶p-InÂ tI{µ Kh¬satâm AsÃ-¦nÂ kwØm\ Kh¬satâm \nIpXn Npa-¯p-¶p. tI{µhpw kw Øm-\-§ fpw X½n-epÅ km¼-¯nI Imcy-§ Ä tI{µ-]-«n-I, kwØm\ ]«nI F¶n-§ s\ ̀c-W-L-S-\-bnÂ thÀXn-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ Pn.Fkv.än Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xn\v ̀ c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn thnh-¶p.

7tbmP\ • B -KÌv 2017

]{Xm[n]¡ pdn¸v

6 tbmP\ • B -KÌv 2017

N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn, Cu hÀjw Pq-sse 1 ap-XÂ bm-YmÀ-°y-amb-tXm-sS C-ý-bp-sS km¼¯nI N-cn-{X-¯n-se G-ä-hpw

kp-{]-[m-\ Im-e-L-«-am-bn 2017 am-dnbncn¡ pIbmWv. C-ý-³ \n-Ip-Xn \nÀ-h-l-W N-cn-{X-¯n-se hn-¹-h-I-c-am-b ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-am-

bn-«m-Wv ]p-Xn-b \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m-\w I-W-¡ m-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

hn-th-I-]qÀ-W-am-b \n-Ip-Xn \-b-§ -fm-Wv H-cp cm-{ã-¯n-sâ i-à-am-b ̀-c-W-¯n-sâ-bpw kp-Øn-c-am-b hn-I-k-\-¯n-

sâ-bpw ap-{Z. N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ Im-gv- -̈¸m-Sn-epw Cu h-kv-Xp-X {]-Xn-^-en-¡ p-¶p-v. an-I-¨ ̀ -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ F-¶p tem-I-w

hm-gv-¯n-b- cm-Pm-¡ -·m-À, A-Xv aucycmIs«, Kp-]v-X-cm-I-s«, CÂ-¯p-an-jv B-I-s«, A-Iv-_À B-I-s«; cm-Py-¯v t{i-jvTam-b

\n-Ip-Xn k-am-l-c-W kw-hn-[m-\w AhÀ GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. cm-{ãob ta-[m-hn-Xzw sIm-p am-{X-a-Ã, ]n-´p-SÀ-¶ an-I-¨ \n-Ip-

Xn \-b-§ Ä sIm-p Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Cu ̀-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IfpsS t]-cp-IÄ N-cn-{X-¯nÂ F-gp-Xn tNÀ-¯-Xv.

cm-Py-¯n-sâ h-cp-am-\-¯n-\pw h-fÀ- -̈bv-¡ p-ap-Å t{km-X-kv F-¶-Xn-\p-a-¸p-dw \n-Ip-Xn k-am-l-c-W-¯n-\v kp-{]-[m-\-am-

b a-säm-cp D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w Iq-Sn-bp-v. \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I-cm-b ]u-c-·m-tcm-Sv cm-Py-¯n-\pw ̀-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ-¡ p-ap-Å Ku-c-h-]qÀ-W-

am-b Np-a-X-e-I-sf-bpw Iq-Sn A-Xv HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡ p-¶p. ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-b \n-Ip-Xn \nÀ-h-l-Ww D-d-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xv, s]m-Xp-P-\-§ -fp-sS

]-Ww D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å kp-Øn-c-hpw ZoÀ-L-hp-am-b km-aq-ln-I e-£ y-§ -fpw km-¼-¯n-I hn-I-k-\-hp-am-Wv. C-ý³ \n-Ip-Xn

k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-se k-¦oÀ-W-X \n-Ip-Xn tem-I-s¯ {]K-Ûsct¸m-epw A-¼-c-¸n-¨n-«p-v. \-ap-¡ v tI-{µw, kw-Øm-\-§ Ä, ]-© m-

b-¯p-IÄ, ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-IÄ Xp-S-§ n ̀-c-W-¯n-sâ \nch[n t{i-Wn-I-Ä- km-[m-c-W-¡ m-c³ ap-XÂ \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡ Ä, hy-h-km-bn-

IÄ F-¶n-§ -s\-bp-Å s]m-Xp-P-\-§ -fp-sS Np-a-enÂ ]-e-X-cw \n-Ip-Xn-`m-c-am-Wv Np-a-¯p-¶-Xv. hÀ-j-§ -fm-bn Hm-tcm D-Xv-¸-¶-

¯n-\pw D-d-hn-Sw ap-XÂ e-£ yØm\w h-sc hn-hn-[ X-e-§ -fnÂ Hm-tcm-tcm \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ Cu-Sm-¡ n h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. X-·q-ew

an-¡ -t¸m-gpw N-c-¡ p-I-fp-sS-bpw tk-h-\-§ -fp-sS-bpw \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ ]-e-a-S-§ m-bn B-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. kw-Øm-\-

§ Ä I-S-¶p t]m-Ip-¶ N-c-¡ p-I-fm-I-s«, \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\m-bn A-XnÀ-¯n-I-fnÂ a-Wn-¡ q-dp-I-tfm-fw Im-¯p-sI-«n

In-S-¶n-cp-¶p. C-Xp-aq-ew k-a-b-\-ãw Iq-Sm-sX N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ v tI-Sp-]m-Sp-I-fpw, D-bÀ-¶ K-Xm-K-X sN-e-hp-I-fpw t\-cn-Sp-I ]-Xn-

hm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶mÂ ]p-Xn-b kw-hn-[m-\w e-£ y-an-Sp-¶-Xvvv, cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-f-ap-Å N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ hn-X-c-W-s¯ G-I \n-Ip-Xn kw-

hn-[m-\-¯n-\p Io-gn-em-¡ n \n-Ip-Xn ta-J-e-sb A-Sn-ap-Sn ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡ p-I F-¶-Xm-Wvv.

"e-£ yw \n-Ip-Xn" F-¶ {]-Jym-]-\-hp-am-bn N-c-¡ p tk-h-\-§ -fp-sS A-h-km-\ hn-ev-]-\-Ø-e-¯vvv \n-¶vvv Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-Ip-

Xn kw-`-c-Ww Xp-S-§ n I-gn-ª p. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v Xp-Wn-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn A-Xvvv D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\p hn-ev-¡ p-t¼m-gm-Wv Cu-Sm-¡ p-¶-

Xv. \n-e-hnÂ C-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Xp-Wn D-Xv-]m-Zn-¸n-¡ p-¶ an-Ãp ap-XÂ B-cw-`n-¡ p-¶ \n-Ip-Xn \-ev-IÂ hn-hn-[ tI-{µ-§ Ä I-

S-¶v A-Xv hn-ev-¡ p-¶n-Sw h-sc Cu {]-{In-b Xp-S-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xm-b-Xv H-cp D-Xv-¸-¶-¯n-\v hn-hn-[ tI-{µ-§ -fnÂ ]-e X-h-W

D-]-t`m-àm-hv A-dn-bm-sX \n-Ip-Xn \-ev-In t]m-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\mÂ G-Io-Ir-X \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m-\w D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\

kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw {]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn-bn-se B-hÀ-¯-\w H-gn-hm-bn, hn-e-bpw Ip-d-ª p. kp-Xm-cy-X aq-ew Pn-F-kv-

Sn ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿m-\pw F-fp-¸-w. sa-bv-¡ v C³ C-ý-bn-epw a-äpw, hy-h-km-b-§ Ä B-cw-`n-¡ m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn {I-a-§ Ä C-tXm-sS

e-fn-X-am-Ipw. B-tKm-f k-¼-Zvv hy-h-Ø-bnÂ kp-{]m-[m-\ am-Xr-I-bm-Im-\p-Å C-ý-bp-sS ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-\v Pn-F-kv-Sn D-t¯m-e-I-am-

Ipw. B-`y-´-c hn-]-Wn-bn-epw A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bn-epw C-Xv \-½p-sS D-Xv-¸-¶-§ -sf a-Õ-c-£ -a-am-¡ pw. A-§ -s\ \-½p-sS I-b-

äp-a-Xn ta-J-e-bnÂ k-a-{K-hn-I-k-\w km-[y-am-Ipw.

C-{X _r-l-¯m-b kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw i-à-am-b hn-h-c km-t¦ -Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\w B-h-iy-am-

Wv. C-Xn-\m-bn hn-I-kn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶- i-à-am-b "N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e" ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-se a-säm-cp \m-gn-I¡ -Ãm-Wv.

Cu A-Xp-ey ]-cn-jv-Im-cw C-ý-³ k-¼-Zvvv hy-h-kvv-Y-bp-sS kp-Øn-c hn-I-k-\¯n\p h-en-b {]-Xo-£ -bm-Wv \-ev-Ip-¶-Xvv. cm-Py-¯vvv

G-Io-Ir-X tZ-io-b hn-]-Wn kr-ãn-¨p-sIm-vvv "H-cp cm-Pyw, H-cp \n-Ip-Xn, H-cp hn-]-Wn" F-¶ \-½p-sS kz-]v-\w bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡ m³

Cu ]-cn-jv-Im-cw \-s½ XoÀ- -̈bm-bpw k-lm-bn-¡ pw.

Hcp cmPyw, Hcp \nIpXn, Hcp hn]Wn

Acp¬ tKmbÂ

PnFkvSn bpKw: ‘ta¡ v C³ Cý’¡ v Dt¯P\wPnFkvSn bpKw: ‘ta¡ v C³ Cý’¡ v Dt¯P\w

cmPy¯v Pqsse H¶n\v Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIpXn AYhm Pn.Fkv.Sn \ne-hnÂ h¶p. ]mÀe-saânsâ Ncn-{X-{]-[m-\-amb sk³{SÂ lmfnÂ cmjv{S-]Xn {]W_v apJÀPn-bpsS km¶n-[y-¯nÂ {][m-\-a{ń \tc-{µ-tam-Zn-bmWv Pn.-F-kv.Sn¡ v XpS¡ w Ipdn-¨-Xv. Hcp cmjv{Sw, Hcp \nIp-Xn, Hcp hn]Wn F¶ ASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb amä-¯n-te¡ v Cý NphSp h¨ \nan-j-ambn AXp amdn. Pn.Fkv.Sn \S-¸n-em-¡ p-¶-Xn-eqsS \nc-h[n {]tbm-P-\-§ -fmWv FÃm-hÀ¡ pw ap¼nÂ F¯p-¶sX¶v BtKmf A\p-`-h-§ Ä sX fn-bn-¡ p-¶p. ]e X«p-I-fn-em-bpÅ \nIpXn ]ncn-hn\v ]Icw kwhn-[m\w hcp-¶-Xn-eqsS Cý-bnse D]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä¡ v hne-¡ p-d-hnsâ B\p-Iqeyw e`n-¡ p-¶psh-¶-XmWv Pn.Fkv.SnbpsS {]tXy-IX.

GIo-IrX \nc-¡ n-epÅ Hä \nIpXn cmPy-¯m-I-am\w \S-¸nÂ hcp-¶Xv hyh-kmb hmWnPy taJ-e¡ v \ÂIp¶ Dt¯-P\w sNdp-X-Ã. \nIp-Xn-]n-cnhv efn-X-am-¡ Â, AXnÀ¯n sN¡ v t]mÌp-I-fnse A\mhiy XS-Ê-§ Ä CÃm-Xm-¡ Â, Ipdª KXm-KX sNe-hv, XpS¡ w apXÂ HSp¡ w hsc-bpÅ hnhc kmt¦-XnI ]n³_-ew, \nIpXn hIp¸v DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS CS-s]-S-ep-I-fnse Ipdhv F¶n-h-sbÃmw CXnsâ aäp khn-ti-j-X-I-fmbn ]d-bmw. Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-¡ Ä tiJ-cn-¡ Â, \nÀ½mW tI{µ-¯nsâ Øm\w, kw`-cW kwhn-[m\w XpS-§ nb Im

cy-§ -fnÂ bpàn-k-l-amb Xocp-am\w FSp-¡ m³ DXv]m-Z-IÀ¡ p km[n-¡ pw. tI{µ-þ- kwØm\ Kh¬ saâp-IÄ¡ p DuÀÖn-X-amb \nIpXn ]ncnhpw AXn-t·-epÅ Ipdª sNehpw ZÀin-¡ mw. hkvXp-¡ Ä \nIpXn `mcw IqSmsX Ibän Ab-bv¡ m-sa-¶-Xn-\mÂ Nc-¡ p-I-fp-sSbpw tkh-\-§ -fp-sSbpw Ib-äp-aXn IqSp-XÂ aÕc £ a-am-Ipw. Bbm-k-c-ln-X-ambn hyh-kmbw sN¿p-hm-\pÅ kml-N-cy-§ Ä Hcp-§ p-¶Xpw hne Ipdª Cd-¡ p-aXn km[-\-§ -fnÂ \n¶pÅ kwc-£ -Whpw tabvIv C³ Cý ]cn-]m-Sn¡ v \thm-t·jw ]I-cp-sa-¶Xv XoÀ¨. Cd-¡ p-aXn sN¿p-¶-h¡ v ASn-Øm\ IÌwkv Xocp-h¡ v ]pdta kwtbm-PnX Pn.Fkv.änbpw Npa-¯-W-sa-¶-XmWv \nb-aw. CsX-Ãmw IqSn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ {lkz-þ-ZoÀL Imebf-hnÂ Cý-bpsS sam¯w B`y-ć DXv]m-Z-\w (PnUn-]n) Db-cm³ If-sam-cp-§ p-I-bm-Wv.

`c-W-L-S-\m -t`-Z-K-Xn-bpsS Bh-iyw

Pn.Fkv.Sn \S-¸m¡ nb cmPy-§ -fnÂ, NnebnS-§ -fnÂ Hgn-sI, AXn\v GI kz`m-h-amWv DÅ-Xv. H ¶p-InÂ tI{µ Kh¬satâm AsÃ-¦nÂ kwØm\ Kh¬satâm \nIpXn Npa-¯p-¶p. tI{µhpw kw Øm-\-§ fpw X½n-epÅ km¼-¯nI Imcy-§ Ä tI{µ-]-«n-I, kwØm\ ]«nI F¶n-§ s\ ̀c-W-L-S-\-bnÂ thÀXn-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ Pn.Fkv.än Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xn\v ̀ c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn thnh-¶p.

8 9tbmP\ • B -KÌv 2017tbmP\ • B -KÌv 2017

DXv]m-Zn-¸n-¡ p¶ hkvXp-¡ -fnÂ \nIpXn Npa-¯m³ tI{µ-¯n\v Ah-Im-i-ap-v. (a-\pjy D]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ aZyw, Idp-¸v, ab-¡ p-a-cp¶v Hgn-sI). AtX-t]mse hnev]-\-bnÂ \nIpXn ]ncn-¡ m³ kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pw AhImiapv. kwØm-\m-ć hnev]-\-bnÂ tI{µ-amWv \nIpXn ]ncn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv (tI{µ hnev ]\ \nIp-Xn). F¶mÂ \nIpXn ]ncn-¡ p-¶Xpw ssI hiw hbv¡ p-¶Xpw kwØm-\-§ -fm-Wv. tkh-\-§ -fpsS Imcy-¯nÂ tkh\ \nIpXn tI{µ-¯n\v am {Xw Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. cv Kh¬saâp-IÄ¡ pw hyXykvX Npa-X-e-IÄ \nÀh-ln-¡ m³ Ds-¶n-cn-s¡ , ̀ c-W-L-S-\-bnÂ \nÀh-Nn-¨n-«p-ÅXv A\p-k-cn-¨v, tI{µhpw kwØm-\-§ fpw hn`h kam-l-cWw \S-t¯--Xp-v. AXn-\m-emWv tI{µ kwØm\ Kh¬saâp-Isf Pn.Fkv.än ]ncn-¡ m\pw CuSm-¡ m \pw A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ hn[-¯nÂ ̀ c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn A\n-hm-cy-am-b-Xv.

Cý-bnÂ Pn.Fkv.änbnte-¡ pÅ bm{X

temI-¯nÂ 160 Hmfw cmPy-§ -fnÂ \S-¸n-em-¡ nb Pn.Fkv.Sn BZyw \ne-hnÂ h¶Xv 1954 Â {^m³kn-em-Wv. k¼-Zvhy-h-Ø¡ v Pn.Fkv.Sn sIm p-h-cp¶ t\«-§ Ä ]cn-K-Wn¨v AXv \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xv Cý-bnÂ Gsd \mfmbn ]cn-K-W-\-bn-ep-v. cmPy¯v Pn.Fkv.än \S-¸n-em-¡ m-\pÅ bm{X ]e cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡ -·m-cp-sSbpw km¼-¯nI Nn´-I-cp-sSbpw tI{µ kwØm\ Kh¬saâp-I-fnse D tZym-K-Ø-cp-sSbpw A£ oW ]cn{ia-§ -fpsS ̂ e-am-bmWv. 2000 Â A¶s¯ {][m\a{ń ASÂ _n lmcn hmPvt]-bn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n-emWv Pn.Fkv.än \S-¸m-¡ -W-sa¶ Nn´ Dcp-¯n-cn-ª -Xv. ]Ýna _w KmÄ [\-Im-cy-a{ń Aknw Zmkv Kp]vX-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ Hcp Pn.Fkv.än amXr-I¡ v cq]w \ÂIm-\m-bn Hcp kan-Xnsb XpSÀ¶v \ntbm-Kn-¨p. XpSÀ¶v 2003 Â \nIpXn ]cn-jvI-c-W-§ Ä \nÀt±-in-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mbn hnPbv tIÂ¡ -dpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ asämcp ZuXy-kw-L-¯n\pw cq]w \ÂIn. 2006 s^{_p-hcn 28 \v s]mXp-_-Päv Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ A¶s¯ [\-a{ń 2010 G{]nÂ H¶v apXÂ Pn.Fkv.Sn \S-¸n-em-¡ p-sa ¶v {]Jym-]n-¨p. kwØm\ \nIpXn LS\ cq]-s¸-Sp-¯m³ \nbp-à-amb kwØm\ [\-Im-cy-a-{ń-am-cpsS kan-Xn-tbmSv Pn.Fkv.än LS-\bpw aäv amÀ¤-tc-J-Ifpw X¿m-dm-¡ m\pw \nÀt±-in-¨p. tI{µ-¯n-sâ bpw kwØm-\-§ -fp-sSbpw {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ AS-§ nb kwbpà {]hÀ¯I kwLw Pn.Fkv.än \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xnsâ hnhn[ hi-§ fpw Cf-hp-IÄ, A´À kw Øm\ hym]m-c-¯nse \nc-¡ p-IÄ, tkh-\-§ -fpsS \nIpXn \nc-¡ p-IÄ, A´À kwØm\ hym]m-c-¯n se \nc-¡ p-IÄ XpS-§ n-b-hbpw ]cn-tim-[n-¨p. ka-{K-amb NÀ¨-I-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ CXp kw_-Ôn¨ BZy NÀ¨mtcJ a{ń-Xe kanXn 2009 \hw-_-dnÂ ]pd-¯n-d-¡ n. C¶s¯ Pn.Fkv.än LS-\¡ v ASn-Øm-\-am-bXv CXv Xs¶-bm-Wv.

Pn.Fkv.än \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn\v ̀c-W-L-S\m t` Z-KXn Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ CXn\v cmjv{Sob ka-hmbw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ ZoÀL-Imew C¡ m-cy-¯nÂ apt¶-dm-\m-bn-Ã. Ct¸m-gs¯ tI{µ Kh¬saâ v A[n-Im-c-ta-sä-Sp-¯-tXm-sS-bmWv Cý-bnÂ Pn.Fkv.än \S-¸m-¡ m\pÅ DZy-a-§ Ä¡ v thKw BÀPn-¡ m-\m-b-Xv. ̀c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 122-þmw t`Z-KXn _nÂ 2014 Unkw-_À 19 \v temIk-`-bnÂ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw 2015 sabnÂ ]mÊm-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v cmPy-k-`-bn-se-¯nb _nÂ 2015 sabv 14 \v cmPy-k-`-bp-sSbpw temIk`-bp-sSbpw skeIvSv I ½-än¡ v hn«p. I½nän 2015 Pqsse 22 \v dnt¸mÀ«v ka À¸n-¨p. XpSÀ¶v \S-]-Sn-IÄ thK-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. ka-hm-b-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ ]pXp-¡ nb ̀c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn _nÂ 2016 HmKÌv H¶n\v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p. _nÂ cmPy-k` 2016 HmKÌv aq¶n\pw temI k` HmK-kvddv F«n\pw ]mÊm-¡ n. kwØm\ \nb-a-k-`-I-fp-tSbpw cmjv{S-]-Xn-bp-sSbpw AwKo-Im-c-¯n \ptijw ̀ c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-K-Xn, ̀ c-W-L-S\ (101-þmw t`ZKXn), \nb-aw, 2016 Bbn sk]vXw-_À F«n\v hnÚm-]\w sNbvXp. Cý-bnÂ Nc-¡ p-þ-tk-h\ \nIpXn \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn\v Cu ̀c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn hgn-sbm-cp-¡ n.

`c-W-L-S\ (101-þmw t`Z-K-Xn) \nb-aw, 2016

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn \nÝ-bn-¡ m\pw Cu Sm-¡ m\pw Cu ̀ c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn tI{µ-¯n\pw kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pw A[n-Imcw \ÂIp-¶p. aZyw HgnsI (D-ev]-¶-§ -fp-sStbm tkh-\-§ -fp-sStbm) cn-t·tem DÅ hnX-c-W-¯n\v taepÅ \nIp-Xn-bmWv Pn.Fkv.än. ̀ c-W-L-S-\-bnÂ Pn.Fkv.än sb \nÀh-Nn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bmWv a\pjy D]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ BÂ¡ tlmÄ Pn.Fkv.än ]cn-[n-bnÂ \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. t\sc-a-dn-¨v, {IqtUm-bnÂ, s]t{SmÄ, UokÂ, {]IrXn hmXIw, hnam\ CÔ\w F¶o A© v s]t{Sm-fnbw Dev]-¶-§ Ä XÂ¡ met¯¡ v Pn.Fkv.än ]cn-[n-bnÂ \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. Ch F¶p apXÂ Pn.Fkv.än. ]cn-[n-bnÂ sImp-h-c-W-sa¶v Pn.Fkv.än. Iu¬ kn-en\v Xocp-am-\n-¡ m³ A[n-Im-c-ap-v. kwØm-\m-ć Nc-¡ p-þ-tk-h\ \o¡ -¯n\v tI{µ-¯n\v Pn.F kv.än \nc¡ v \nÝ-bn-¡ mw, CuSm-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿mw. e£ yØm\s¯ ASn-Øm-\-am-¡ nb D]-t`mK \n Ip-Xn-bmb Pn.Fkv.än A§ s\ \nIpXn ]ncn-hnsâ Imcy-¯nepw, Nc¡ pw tkh-\-§ fpw Hcp kwØm-\¯p \n¶v asäm-¶n-te¡ v IS-¡ p-t¼mÄ t]mepw, AXnÀh-c-¼p-IÄ \o¡ p-¶p.

Pn.Fkv.Sn. Iu¬knÂ

Pn.Fkv.än Iu¬knÂ cq]o-I-cn-¡ m-\pÅ hyh-Ø-bmWv ̀c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X. tI{µ [\-a{ń sNbÀam\pw dh\yq Npa-X-e-bpÅ kl-a-{ńbpw 29 kwØm-\-§ -fn-sebpw UÂ

ln, ]pXp-t¨cn F¶o \nb-a-k-`-I-tfmSv IqSnb tI{µ-`-cW {]tZ-i-§ -fp-sSbpw [\-Im-cy-a-{ń-amcpw AwK-ambn«pÅXmWv Iu¬knÂ. cmPy¯v Dev]-¶-§ -fp-sSbpw tkh-\-§ -fp-tSbpw tZiob hn]Wn km[y-am-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mbn tI{µhpw kwØm-\-§ fpw X½nepw hnhn[ kwØm-\-§ Ä X½nepw \nIpXn GIo-I-c Ww km[y-am-¡ p-I-sb-¶-XmWv Iu¬knÂ e£ yw. Xmsg ]d-bp¶ Imcy-§ -fnÂ tI{µ-¯n\pw kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pw ip]mÀi-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¡ m³ Iu¬knÂ IS-s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶p.

1. Pn.Fkv.än. hcp-t¼mÄ CÃm-Xm-Ip-¶Xpw tI{µ kwØm\ Xt±i `cW Øm]-\-§ Ä CuSm¡ n h¶-Xp-amb \nIp-Xn-IÄ, skÊp-IÄ, kÀNmÀPp-IÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ dnt¸mÀ«v.

2. Pn.Fkv.än.bpsS ]cn-[n-bnÂ hcp-¶Xpw Hgn-hm-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-amb Dev]-¶-§ fpw tkh-\-§ -fpw.

3. s]t{Sm-fnbw, {IqUv HmbnÂ, UokÂ, s]t{SmÄ, {]Ir-Xn-hm-X-Iw, hnam\ CÔ\w F¶nh Pn.Fkv. än. ]cn-[n-bnÂ sImp-h-cp-¶ XobXn \nÝ-bn-¡ pI.

4. amXrIm Pn.Fkv.än. \nb-a-§ Ä, XXz-§ Ä, \n IpXn hoXw hbv¡ Â, hnX-cW Øew \nÝ-bn-¡ m-\pÅ XXz-§ Ä F¶nh \nPs¸Sp¯pI.

5. Pn.Fkv.än. bpsS ]cn-[n-bnÂ \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ hnäp-h-chv ]cn[n \nÝ-bn-¡ Â.

6. Pn.Fkv.än \nIpXn LS\ X¿mdm¡ pI.

7. {]IrXn Zpc-´-§ Ä Dm-Ip-Itbm atäm sNbv XmÂ {]tXyI \nc-¡ p-IÄ \nÝnX Ime-t¯¡ v \nP-s¸-Sp-¯pI.

8. hS-¡ p-In-g-¡ ³ kwØm-\-§ Ä, P½p-Im-ivaoÀ, lnam-NÂ {]tZiv, D¯-cm-JÞv F¶n-h-bv¡ pÅ {] tXyI ]cn-K-W-\.

9. Iu¬knÂ \nÝ-bn-¡ p¶ Pn.Fkv.än.bpambn _ Ô-s¸« aäv hnj-b-§ Ä.

lmP-cp-ÅXpw thm«v sN¿p-¶-Xp-amb AKw-§ -fpsS \menÂ aq¶v ̀qcn-]-£ -t¯m-sS-bpÅ AwKo-Imcw Iu¬knÂ Xocp-am-\-§ Ä¡ v thWw. tI{µ Kh¬saânsâ thm«n\v sam¯w t]mÄ sNbvX thm «nsâ aq¶n-sem¶v aqeyhpw asäÃm kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pw IqSn t]mÄ sNbvX-Xnsâ aq¶nÂ cpw aq eyhpw \nP-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. ]IpXn AwK-§ Ä tNcp-¶-XmWv Iu¬knÂ tIzmdw. tI{µ-¯nt\m kw Øm-\-§ Ät¡ m GI-]-£ o-b-ambn Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡ m³ Ign-bm¯ hn[-¯n-em-Wv thm«nsâ aqeyw \nÝ-bn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. tI{µ-¯n\v 33% thm«v aqeyw am{X-ap-Å-Xn-\mÂ Iu¬knÂ Xocp-am-\-§ Ä¡ v `qcn-]£ w kwØm-\-§ -fp-sSbpw AwKo-Imcw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. F¶mÂ, Iu¬kn-ensâ CtX-h-sc-bpÅ Xocp-am-\-§ sfÃmw Xs¶ ka-hm-b-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv Dm-bXv F¶Xv {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv.

thm«v sN¿-n-h-¶n-«nÃ F¶v Npcp-¡ w.

Pn.Fkv.Sn. Iu¬knensâ {]hÀ¯\w:

2017 Pqsse H¶n\v Pn.Fkv.än. \S-¸nÂ hcp-¶-Xn\v ap¼v 18 tbmK-§ Ä IqSnb Pn.Fkv.än. Iu¬knÂ hnhn[ hnj-b-§ -fnÂ ka-hmbw hfÀ ¯n-sb-Sp-¡ p-¶-XnÂ hln¨ ]¦v \nkvXp-e-am-Wv. Hcp L«-¯nÂ Akm-[y-sa¶v tXm¶n-¨-h-bmWv Ch -bnÂ ]e-Xpw. tI{µ Pn.Fkv.än. ,kw-Øm\ Pn.Fkv. än., tI{µ-`-cW {]tZi Pn.Fkv.än., kwtbm-PnX Pn.Fkv.än., kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pÅ \jvS ]cn-lm-cw, Pn.Fkv.än. N«-§ Ä F¶nh Npcp¡ w tbmK-§ Ä¡ p-ÅnÂ Xs¶ km[y-am-¡ m³ Iu¬kn-en\v Ign-ª p. A[n-Imcw thÀXn-cn-¡ epw tI{µhpw kwØm-\-§ fpw X½nÂ \nIpXn Zmb-Isc ]¦p-h-bv¡ epw aäpw \S-¯n-bXv sImSp-¡ Â hm§ -ensâ bYmÀ° AÀ°-¯nÂ Xs¶-bm-Wv. kwØm-\-§ -fnÂ aqey-hÀ²nX\nIp-Xn, hmäv F¶nh hyXym-k-s¸-«n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw Dev]-¶-§ fpw tkh-\-§ -fp-saÃmw hyXy kvX Ém_p-I-fnÂ kpK-a-ambn DÄs¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-ª -Xv NnÃd t\«-aÃ. tI{µhpw kwØm-\-§ fpw X§ -fpsS ]c-am-[n-Imcw ]¦p-h-bv¡ m\pw ]c-kv]cw [\-]-¦m-fn¯w Dd¸v hcp-¯m\pw Ign-bp¶ kl-I-cW sÛ-d-en-k-¯nsâ D¯a amXr-I-bm-Wv Pn. Fkv.än. Iu¬knÂ F¶ ̀c-W-L-S\m Øm]\w Im«n-¯-¶-Xv. Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amb Xocp-am-\-§ -fmWv ka-hm-b-¯n-eq-sS Iu¬knÂ [\-\- n-IpXn cwK¯v ssIs¡ m-Xv. tI{µhpw kwØm-\-§ fpw H¯p-tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯nt¡ aäv cwK-§ -fnepw ]IÀ¯m-hp¶ D¯a amXr-I-bmWv Pn.Fkv.än. Iu¬knÂ F¶-XnÂ kwi-b-an-Ã.

kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pÅ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw

Pn.-F-kv.än D]-t`mK e£ y-Øm-\s¯ B{i-bn-¨pÅ \nIp-Xn-bm-b-Xn-\mÂ, AXv \ne-hnÂ hcp-¶-tXmsS X§ -fpsS hcp-am-\-¯nÂ Ipd-hp-m-Ip-sa¶v DXv]m-ZI kwØm-\-§ Ä ̀b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. AXn-\mÂ A¯-c-¯nÂ \jvSw t\cn-Sp¶ kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ v A© p hÀj-t¯¡ v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \ÂI-W-sa¶v `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn \nb-a-¯nÂ hyhØ sNbvXn-«p-v. Pn.-F-kv.än Iu¬kn-ensâ ip]mÀi-bpsS A Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ CXn-\mbn 2017 se Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIpXn kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pÅ \jvS-]-cn-lmc \nb-a-¯n\v cq]w \ÂIn. 2015-þ16 hÀj-am-bn-cn¡ pw CXn-\mbn hcp-am\w IW-¡ m-¡ m-\pÅ ASn-Øm\ hÀ j-ambn FSp-¡ p-I. XpSÀ¶v 14% hmÀjnI hfÀ¨bpw IW-¡ m-¡ pw. hcp-am\ \jvS-ap-m-bmÂ kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ v \nI-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn skkv Npa-¯p-hm\pw \nbaw hyhØ sN¿p-¶p. BUw-_c hkvXp-¡ -fn-t·-emWv Cu skkv Npa-¯p-I.

\nIpXn \nc¡ v Xocp-am-\n-¡ Â:

\nIpXn \nc-¡ p-IÄ \nÝ-bn¡ pI-sb¶


DXv]m-Zn-¸n-¡ p¶ hkvXp-¡ -fnÂ \nIpXn Npa-¯m³ tI{µ-¯n\v Ah-Im-i-ap-v. (a-\pjy D]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ aZyw, Idp-¸v, ab-¡ p-a-cp¶v Hgn-sI). AtX-t]mse hnev]-\-bnÂ \nIpXn ]ncn-¡ m³ kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pw AhImiapv. kwØm-\m-ć hnev]-\-bnÂ tI{µ-amWv \nIpXn ]ncn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv (tI{µ hnev ]\ \nIp-Xn). F¶mÂ \nIpXn ]ncn-¡ p-¶Xpw ssI hiw hbv¡ p-¶Xpw kwØm-\-§ -fm-Wv. tkh-\-§ -fpsS Imcy-¯nÂ tkh\ \nIpXn tI{µ-¯n\v am {Xw Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. cv Kh¬saâp-IÄ¡ pw hyXykvX Npa-X-e-IÄ \nÀh-ln-¡ m³ Ds-¶n-cn-s¡ , ̀ c-W-L-S-\-bnÂ \nÀh-Nn-¨n-«p-ÅXv A\p-k-cn-¨v, tI{µhpw kwØm-\-§ fpw hn`h kam-l-cWw \S-t¯--Xp-v. AXn-\m-emWv tI{µ kwØm\ Kh¬saâp-Isf Pn.Fkv.än ]ncn-¡ m\pw CuSm-¡ m \pw A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ hn[-¯nÂ ̀ c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn A\n-hm-cy-am-b-Xv.

Cý-bnÂ Pn.Fkv.änbnte-¡ pÅ bm{X

temI-¯nÂ 160 Hmfw cmPy-§ -fnÂ \S-¸n-em-¡ nb Pn.Fkv.Sn BZyw \ne-hnÂ h¶Xv 1954 Â {^m³kn-em-Wv. k¼-Zvhy-h-Ø¡ v Pn.Fkv.Sn sIm p-h-cp¶ t\«-§ Ä ]cn-K-Wn¨v AXv \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xv Cý-bnÂ Gsd \mfmbn ]cn-K-W-\-bn-ep-v. cmPy¯v Pn.Fkv.än \S-¸n-em-¡ m-\pÅ bm{X ]e cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡ -·m-cp-sSbpw km¼-¯nI Nn´-I-cp-sSbpw tI{µ kwØm\ Kh¬saâp-I-fnse D tZym-K-Ø-cp-sSbpw A£ oW ]cn{ia-§ -fpsS ̂ e-am-bmWv. 2000 Â A¶s¯ {][m\a{ń ASÂ _n lmcn hmPvt]-bn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n-emWv Pn.Fkv.än \S-¸m-¡ -W-sa¶ Nn´ Dcp-¯n-cn-ª -Xv. ]Ýna _w KmÄ [\-Im-cy-a{ń Aknw Zmkv Kp]vX-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ Hcp Pn.Fkv.än amXr-I¡ v cq]w \ÂIm-\m-bn Hcp kan-Xnsb XpSÀ¶v \ntbm-Kn-¨p. XpSÀ¶v 2003 Â \nIpXn ]cn-jvI-c-W-§ Ä \nÀt±-in-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mbn hnPbv tIÂ¡ -dpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ asämcp ZuXy-kw-L-¯n\pw cq]w \ÂIn. 2006 s^{_p-hcn 28 \v s]mXp-_-Päv Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ A¶s¯ [\-a{ń 2010 G{]nÂ H¶v apXÂ Pn.Fkv.Sn \S-¸n-em-¡ p-sa ¶v {]Jym-]n-¨p. kwØm\ \nIpXn LS\ cq]-s¸-Sp-¯m³ \nbp-à-amb kwØm\ [\-Im-cy-a-{ń-am-cpsS kan-Xn-tbmSv Pn.Fkv.än LS-\bpw aäv amÀ¤-tc-J-Ifpw X¿m-dm-¡ m\pw \nÀt±-in-¨p. tI{µ-¯n-sâ bpw kwØm-\-§ -fp-sSbpw {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ AS-§ nb kwbpà {]hÀ¯I kwLw Pn.Fkv.än \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xnsâ hnhn[ hi-§ fpw Cf-hp-IÄ, A´À kw Øm\ hym]m-c-¯nse \nc-¡ p-IÄ, tkh-\-§ -fpsS \nIpXn \nc-¡ p-IÄ, A´À kwØm\ hym]m-c-¯n se \nc-¡ p-IÄ XpS-§ n-b-hbpw ]cn-tim-[n-¨p. ka-{K-amb NÀ¨-I-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ CXp kw_-Ôn¨ BZy NÀ¨mtcJ a{ń-Xe kanXn 2009 \hw-_-dnÂ ]pd-¯n-d-¡ n. C¶s¯ Pn.Fkv.än LS-\¡ v ASn-Øm-\-am-bXv CXv Xs¶-bm-Wv.

Pn.Fkv.än \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn\v ̀c-W-L-S\m t` Z-KXn Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ CXn\v cmjv{Sob ka-hmbw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ ZoÀL-Imew C¡ m-cy-¯nÂ apt¶-dm-\m-bn-Ã. Ct¸m-gs¯ tI{µ Kh¬saâ v A[n-Im-c-ta-sä-Sp-¯-tXm-sS-bmWv Cý-bnÂ Pn.Fkv.än \S-¸m-¡ m\pÅ DZy-a-§ Ä¡ v thKw BÀPn-¡ m-\m-b-Xv. ̀c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 122-þmw t`Z-KXn _nÂ 2014 Unkw-_À 19 \v temIk-`-bnÂ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw 2015 sabnÂ ]mÊm-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v cmPy-k-`-bn-se-¯nb _nÂ 2015 sabv 14 \v cmPy-k-`-bp-sSbpw temIk`-bp-sSbpw skeIvSv I ½-än¡ v hn«p. I½nän 2015 Pqsse 22 \v dnt¸mÀ«v ka À¸n-¨p. XpSÀ¶v \S-]-Sn-IÄ thK-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. ka-hm-b-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ ]pXp-¡ nb ̀c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn _nÂ 2016 HmKÌv H¶n\v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p. _nÂ cmPy-k` 2016 HmKÌv aq¶n\pw temI k` HmK-kvddv F«n\pw ]mÊm-¡ n. kwØm\ \nb-a-k-`-I-fp-tSbpw cmjv{S-]-Xn-bp-sSbpw AwKo-Im-c-¯n \ptijw ̀ c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-K-Xn, ̀ c-W-L-S\ (101-þmw t`ZKXn), \nb-aw, 2016 Bbn sk]vXw-_À F«n\v hnÚm-]\w sNbvXp. Cý-bnÂ Nc-¡ p-þ-tk-h\ \nIpXn \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn\v Cu ̀c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn hgn-sbm-cp-¡ n.

`c-W-L-S\ (101-þmw t`Z-K-Xn) \nb-aw, 2016

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn \nÝ-bn-¡ m\pw Cu Sm-¡ m\pw Cu ̀ c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn tI{µ-¯n\pw kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pw A[n-Imcw \ÂIp-¶p. aZyw HgnsI (D-ev]-¶-§ -fp-sStbm tkh-\-§ -fp-sStbm) cn-t·tem DÅ hnX-c-W-¯n\v taepÅ \nIp-Xn-bmWv Pn.Fkv.än. ̀ c-W-L-S-\-bnÂ Pn.Fkv.än sb \nÀh-Nn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bmWv a\pjy D]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ BÂ¡ tlmÄ Pn.Fkv.än ]cn-[n-bnÂ \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. t\sc-a-dn-¨v, {IqtUm-bnÂ, s]t{SmÄ, UokÂ, {]IrXn hmXIw, hnam\ CÔ\w F¶o A© v s]t{Sm-fnbw Dev]-¶-§ Ä XÂ¡ met¯¡ v Pn.Fkv.än ]cn-[n-bnÂ \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. Ch F¶p apXÂ Pn.Fkv.än. ]cn-[n-bnÂ sImp-h-c-W-sa¶v Pn.Fkv.än. Iu¬ kn-en\v Xocp-am-\n-¡ m³ A[n-Im-c-ap-v. kwØm-\m-ć Nc-¡ p-þ-tk-h\ \o¡ -¯n\v tI{µ-¯n\v Pn.F kv.än \nc¡ v \nÝ-bn-¡ mw, CuSm-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿mw. e£ yØm\s¯ ASn-Øm-\-am-¡ nb D]-t`mK \n Ip-Xn-bmb Pn.Fkv.än A§ s\ \nIpXn ]ncn-hnsâ Imcy-¯nepw, Nc¡ pw tkh-\-§ fpw Hcp kwØm-\¯p \n¶v asäm-¶n-te¡ v IS-¡ p-t¼mÄ t]mepw, AXnÀh-c-¼p-IÄ \o¡ p-¶p.

Pn.Fkv.Sn. Iu¬knÂ

Pn.Fkv.än Iu¬knÂ cq]o-I-cn-¡ m-\pÅ hyh-Ø-bmWv ̀c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X. tI{µ [\-a{ń sNbÀam\pw dh\yq Npa-X-e-bpÅ kl-a-{ńbpw 29 kwØm-\-§ -fn-sebpw UÂ

ln, ]pXp-t¨cn F¶o \nb-a-k-`-I-tfmSv IqSnb tI{µ-`-cW {]tZ-i-§ -fp-sSbpw [\-Im-cy-a-{ń-amcpw AwK-ambn«pÅXmWv Iu¬knÂ. cmPy¯v Dev]-¶-§ -fp-sSbpw tkh-\-§ -fp-tSbpw tZiob hn]Wn km[y-am-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mbn tI{µhpw kwØm-\-§ fpw X½nepw hnhn[ kwØm-\-§ Ä X½nepw \nIpXn GIo-I-c Ww km[y-am-¡ p-I-sb-¶-XmWv Iu¬knÂ e£ yw. Xmsg ]d-bp¶ Imcy-§ -fnÂ tI{µ-¯n\pw kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pw ip]mÀi-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¡ m³ Iu¬knÂ IS-s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶p.

1. Pn.Fkv.än. hcp-t¼mÄ CÃm-Xm-Ip-¶Xpw tI{µ kwØm\ Xt±i `cW Øm]-\-§ Ä CuSm¡ n h¶-Xp-amb \nIp-Xn-IÄ, skÊp-IÄ, kÀNmÀPp-IÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ dnt¸mÀ«v.

2. Pn.Fkv.än.bpsS ]cn-[n-bnÂ hcp-¶Xpw Hgn-hm-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-amb Dev]-¶-§ fpw tkh-\-§ -fpw.

3. s]t{Sm-fnbw, {IqUv HmbnÂ, UokÂ, s]t{SmÄ, {]Ir-Xn-hm-X-Iw, hnam\ CÔ\w F¶nh Pn.Fkv. än. ]cn-[n-bnÂ sImp-h-cp-¶ XobXn \nÝ-bn-¡ pI.

4. amXrIm Pn.Fkv.än. \nb-a-§ Ä, XXz-§ Ä, \n IpXn hoXw hbv¡ Â, hnX-cW Øew \nÝ-bn-¡ m-\pÅ XXz-§ Ä F¶nh \nPs¸Sp¯pI.

5. Pn.Fkv.än. bpsS ]cn-[n-bnÂ \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ hnäp-h-chv ]cn[n \nÝ-bn-¡ Â.

6. Pn.Fkv.än \nIpXn LS\ X¿mdm¡ pI.

7. {]IrXn Zpc-´-§ Ä Dm-Ip-Itbm atäm sNbv XmÂ {]tXyI \nc-¡ p-IÄ \nÝnX Ime-t¯¡ v \nP-s¸-Sp-¯pI.

8. hS-¡ p-In-g-¡ ³ kwØm-\-§ Ä, P½p-Im-ivaoÀ, lnam-NÂ {]tZiv, D¯-cm-JÞv F¶n-h-bv¡ pÅ {] tXyI ]cn-K-W-\.

9. Iu¬knÂ \nÝ-bn-¡ p¶ Pn.Fkv.än.bpambn _ Ô-s¸« aäv hnj-b-§ Ä.

lmP-cp-ÅXpw thm«v sN¿p-¶-Xp-amb AKw-§ -fpsS \menÂ aq¶v ̀qcn-]-£ -t¯m-sS-bpÅ AwKo-Imcw Iu¬knÂ Xocp-am-\-§ Ä¡ v thWw. tI{µ Kh¬saânsâ thm«n\v sam¯w t]mÄ sNbvX thm «nsâ aq¶n-sem¶v aqeyhpw asäÃm kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pw IqSn t]mÄ sNbvX-Xnsâ aq¶nÂ cpw aq eyhpw \nP-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. ]IpXn AwK-§ Ä tNcp-¶-XmWv Iu¬knÂ tIzmdw. tI{µ-¯nt\m kw Øm-\-§ Ät¡ m GI-]-£ o-b-ambn Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡ m³ Ign-bm¯ hn[-¯n-em-Wv thm«nsâ aqeyw \nÝ-bn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. tI{µ-¯n\v 33% thm«v aqeyw am{X-ap-Å-Xn-\mÂ Iu¬knÂ Xocp-am-\-§ Ä¡ v `qcn-]£ w kwØm-\-§ -fp-sSbpw AwKo-Imcw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. F¶mÂ, Iu¬kn-ensâ CtX-h-sc-bpÅ Xocp-am-\-§ sfÃmw Xs¶ ka-hm-b-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv Dm-bXv F¶Xv {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv.

thm«v sN¿-n-h-¶n-«nÃ F¶v Npcp-¡ w.

Pn.Fkv.Sn. Iu¬knensâ {]hÀ¯\w:

2017 Pqsse H¶n\v Pn.Fkv.än. \S-¸nÂ hcp-¶-Xn\v ap¼v 18 tbmK-§ Ä IqSnb Pn.Fkv.än. Iu¬knÂ hnhn[ hnj-b-§ -fnÂ ka-hmbw hfÀ ¯n-sb-Sp-¡ p-¶-XnÂ hln¨ ]¦v \nkvXp-e-am-Wv. Hcp L«-¯nÂ Akm-[y-sa¶v tXm¶n-¨-h-bmWv Ch -bnÂ ]e-Xpw. tI{µ Pn.Fkv.än. ,kw-Øm\ Pn.Fkv. än., tI{µ-`-cW {]tZi Pn.Fkv.än., kwtbm-PnX Pn.Fkv.än., kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pÅ \jvS ]cn-lm-cw, Pn.Fkv.än. N«-§ Ä F¶nh Npcp¡ w tbmK-§ Ä¡ p-ÅnÂ Xs¶ km[y-am-¡ m³ Iu¬kn-en\v Ign-ª p. A[n-Imcw thÀXn-cn-¡ epw tI{µhpw kwØm-\-§ fpw X½nÂ \nIpXn Zmb-Isc ]¦p-h-bv¡ epw aäpw \S-¯n-bXv sImSp-¡ Â hm§ -ensâ bYmÀ° AÀ°-¯nÂ Xs¶-bm-Wv. kwØm-\-§ -fnÂ aqey-hÀ²nX\nIp-Xn, hmäv F¶nh hyXym-k-s¸-«n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw Dev]-¶-§ fpw tkh-\-§ -fp-saÃmw hyXy kvX Ém_p-I-fnÂ kpK-a-ambn DÄs¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-ª -Xv NnÃd t\«-aÃ. tI{µhpw kwØm-\-§ fpw X§ -fpsS ]c-am-[n-Imcw ]¦p-h-bv¡ m\pw ]c-kv]cw [\-]-¦m-fn¯w Dd¸v hcp-¯m\pw Ign-bp¶ kl-I-cW sÛ-d-en-k-¯nsâ D¯a amXr-I-bm-Wv Pn. Fkv.än. Iu¬knÂ F¶ ̀c-W-L-S\m Øm]\w Im«n-¯-¶-Xv. Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amb Xocp-am-\-§ -fmWv ka-hm-b-¯n-eq-sS Iu¬knÂ [\-\- n-IpXn cwK¯v ssIs¡ m-Xv. tI{µhpw kwØm-\-§ fpw H¯p-tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯nt¡ aäv cwK-§ -fnepw ]IÀ¯m-hp¶ D¯a amXr-I-bmWv Pn.Fkv.än. Iu¬knÂ F¶-XnÂ kwi-b-an-Ã.

kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pÅ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw

Pn.-F-kv.än D]-t`mK e£ y-Øm-\s¯ B{i-bn-¨pÅ \nIp-Xn-bm-b-Xn-\mÂ, AXv \ne-hnÂ hcp-¶-tXmsS X§ -fpsS hcp-am-\-¯nÂ Ipd-hp-m-Ip-sa¶v DXv]m-ZI kwØm-\-§ Ä ̀b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. AXn-\mÂ A¯-c-¯nÂ \jvSw t\cn-Sp¶ kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ v A© p hÀj-t¯¡ v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \ÂI-W-sa¶v `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn \nb-a-¯nÂ hyhØ sNbvXn-«p-v. Pn.-F-kv.än Iu¬kn-ensâ ip]mÀi-bpsS A Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ CXn-\mbn 2017 se Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIpXn kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pÅ \jvS-]-cn-lmc \nb-a-¯n\v cq]w \ÂIn. 2015-þ16 hÀj-am-bn-cn¡ pw CXn-\mbn hcp-am\w IW-¡ m-¡ m-\pÅ ASn-Øm\ hÀ j-ambn FSp-¡ p-I. XpSÀ¶v 14% hmÀjnI hfÀ¨bpw IW-¡ m-¡ pw. hcp-am\ \jvS-ap-m-bmÂ kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ v \nI-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn skkv Npa-¯p-hm\pw \nbaw hyhØ sN¿p-¶p. BUw-_c hkvXp-¡ -fn-t·-emWv Cu skkv Npa-¯p-I.

\nIpXn \nc¡ v Xocp-am-\n-¡ Â:

\nIpXn \nc-¡ p-IÄ \nÝ-bn¡ pI-sb¶


Sn. F³. AtimIv

PnF-kvSn: Cý³ \nIpXn Ncn-{X-¯nse \mgn-I-¡ Ãv

hnÚm-\ -]mX

D Pze tbmP\m KpWt`màm¡ fpsS F®w cct¡ mSn ]n¶n«pZmcn{Zy tcJ¡ p Xmsg-bp-Å-hÀ¡ v kuP\y ]mNI hmXI IW-£ ³ \ÂIp¶ ]²-Xn-bmb DPze tbmP\(UJJWALA YOJANA)bpsS KpWt`màm¡ fpsS F®w cct¡ mSn Ihnª p. Cu t\«-¯nÂ {][m\a{ń kwXr]vXn {]ISn¸n¨p. 2019- þHmsS cmPys¯ \nÀ[-\-cmb A© p-tImSn IpSpw-_-§ Ä¡ v kuP\y FÂ]nPn IW-£ ³ F¯n-¡ m-\m-Wv DPze tbmP\ e£ y-an-Sp-¶Xv.

‘DPze tbmP\ IqSpXÂ t]cnte¡ v F¯ns¡ mncn¡ pIbmWv. KpWt`màm¡ fpsS F ®w cct¡ mSn ]n¶n«p F¶Xv kt´mjw ]Icp¶p. ]Ýna_wKmfnse P¦n¸qcnÂ KpWt`m àm¡ Ä¡ p ]mNIhmXI IW£ \pIÄ hnXcWw sNbvX cmjv{S]XnbpsS khntijamb \S ]Sn¡ p Rm³ \µn Adnbn¡ p¶p.’ {][m\a{ń A`n{]mbs¸«p.

e£ y-¯n-te¡ v \o§ m³ Pn.-F-kv.än Iu¬kn-en\v ap¶nÂ hnj-a-ta-dnb aq¶v hnj-b-§ -fm-Wp-m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. H¶m-a-Xv, kaq-l-¯nse Zcn{Z P\-hn-`m-K-§ -fpsS Xmev]-cy-§ Ä kwc-£ n-¡ -s¸-Sp-sa¶v Dd-¸m-¡ p-Ibpw Bh-iy-h-kvXp-¡ Ä Xm§ m-hp¶ hne¡ v Xs¶ e`y-am-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. cm-a-Xv, tI{µ-¯n-sâbpw kwØm-\-§ -fp-sSbpw dh\yq hcp-am\w kw c-£ n-¡ p-I. DÂ]-¶-§ -fp-sS taepÅ \nIpXn \nc-¡ p-IÄ Ct¸m-g-t¯-XnÂ \n¶v Imcy-ambn hÀ²n-¡ p-Itbm Ipd-bp-Itbm sN¿p-¶n-sÃ¶v Dd-¸m-¡ p-I-sb-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p aq¶m-as¯ Imcyw. C¡ m-cy-§ Ä IW-¡ n-se-Sp¯pw ZoÀL-amb IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-IÄ ¡ p tijhpw BWv 5%, 12%, 18%, 28% F¶o \mev \nIpXn Ém_p-IÄ AwKo-I-cn-¡ -s¸-«-Xv. CXp-Iq-SmsX \nIpXn Hgn-hpÅ hn`m-Khpw Dv.

sNdp-InS CS-¯cw hyh-kmb§ sf kwc-£ n-¡ Â:

sNdp-InSþC-S-¯cw hyh-km-b-§ -fpsS kwc-£ -W-¯n-\mbn Pn.-F-kv.än hyh-Ø-bnÂ ]e \nÀt±-i-§ -fm-Wp-Å-Xv. {]Xn-hÀj hnäp-h-chv 20 e£ -¯nÂ Xmsg-bpÅ {]tXyI ]Z-hn-bpÅ kwØm-\-§ -fnÂ 10 e£ w cq] hscbpÅ kwcw-`-§ Ä Pn.-F-kv.änbnÂ cPn-ÌÀ sNt¿--Xn-Ã. A¯cw sNdp-InS kwcw-`-§ Ä Pn.-F-kv.än ]cn-[n-bnÂ \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡ -s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶p. ap³ km¼-¯nI hÀjw 75 e£ w cq] hnäp-h-c-hp-Å-hÀ dnt«-Wp-IÄ aq¶p-amkw IqSp-t¼mÄ kaÀ¸n-¡ p-hm-\pÅ kuI-cyhpw Pn.-F-kv. änbnep-v. Nc-¡ p-IÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-hcpw sdtÌm-dâ v DS-a-Ifpw Cu coXn am{Xsa kzoI-cn-¡ m³ ]mSp-Åq. tImwt]m-kn-j³ kvIow F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Cu coXn-b-\p-k-cn¨v DXv]m-Z-I³ Hcp iX-am\w F¶ \nc-¡ nepw dtÌm-dâ v DSa cc iX-am\w \nc¡ nepw hym]m-cn-IÄ 0.5% F¶ \nc-¡ nepw \n IpXn AS-bv¡ -Ww. F¶mÂ, A´À kwØm\ hnX-cWw \S-¯p¶ tkh\ ZmXm-¡ fpw \nIpXn Zmb-Icpw Cuþ-tIm-tagvkv hym]m-cn-Ifpw tImwt]m-kn-j³ kvIoan\v AÀl-c-Ã.

\nIpXn tNmÀ¨bpw Agn-a-Xnbpw XS-bÂ:

C³thm-bn-kp-IÄ X½nÂ H¯p-t\m-¡ p-hm-\pÅ kwhn-[m\w Cý-bnse Pn.-F-kv.änbnÂ Dv. hm§ p-¶-bmÄ¡ p e`n¨ hkvXp-¡ -fn-t·-epÅ \nIp-Xnbpw hnX-c-W-¡ m-c³ hm§ nb hkvXp-¡ -fn-t·-epÅ \nIp-Xnbpw X½nÂ s]mcp-¯-s¸-s«-¦nÂ am{Xsa Ah-bpsS \nIpXn s{IUnäv sN¿-s¸-Sp-I-bp-Åq. {]Xn-amkw aq¶v _ney¬ C³thm-bvkp-IÄ ssIImcyw sN¿m-\pÅ tijn-bmWv Pn.-F-kv.än s\ävhÀ¡ n-\p-Å-Xv. kzbw \nb-{ńX kwhn-[m-\-am-bn-«mIpw CXnsâ {]hÀ¯-\w. \nIpXn X«n¸p XS-bpI am{X-a-Ã, k¼Zv LS-\-bn-te¡ v IqSp-XÂ hym ]m-chpw hyh-km-bhpw BIÀjn-¡ -s¸-Sm\pw CXv hgn-sbm-cp-¡ pw. ]pXnb Pn.-F-kv.än kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ Hcp \nIpXn Zmb-I\v Hä t]mÀ«-enÂ Xs¶ cPn-ÌÀ sN¿m\pw dnt«-Wp-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¡ m\pw \nIpXn AS-bv¡ m\pw km[n-¡ p-¶p. A]qÀÆ Ah-k-c-§ -fnÂ \nIpXn Zmb-I\v \nIpXn DtZym-K-Øsc ImtWn h¶mÂ Xs¶ tI{µ-¯nsâtbm kwØm-\-¯n-sâ tbm GsX-¦nepw Hcp A[n-IrX Øm\¯v _Ô-s¸-«mÂ aXn-bmIpw. \nIpXn sh«n-¸n-\pÅ Ah-k-c-§ Ä CsÃ¶v Xs¶ ]d-bm-sa-¶-Xn-\mepw A[n-Ir-X-cp-ambn _Ô-s¸-tS Ah-k-c-§ Ä CsÃ-¶-Xn-\mepw Agn-aXn \S-¡ m-\pÅ km[y-Xbpw a§ p-¶p.

2017 Pqsse H¶p-ap-XÂ \S-¸n-emb Pn.-F-kv.Sn Cý-bnÂ kaqe amä-¯n\v CS-h-cp-¯p¶ ]cn-jvIm-c-am-Wv. cmPy¯v hyh-km-b-þ-hym-]m-c-§ Ä \S-¯p¶ coXnbpw amdn-¡ -gn-ª p. Hu]-Nm-cnI k¼Zv hyh-Ø-bn-te¡ v IqSp-XÂ hyh-km-b-§ sf BIÀ jn-¡ p¶ Pn.-F-kv.Snsb FÃm-hcpw Xs¶ kzmKXw sN¿p-I-bm-Wv. kaq-e-amb amäw sImp-h-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ Aev]w {]bm-k-§ fpw It-¡ mw. ]cn-hÀ ¯\w kpK-a-am-sW¶v Dd¸v hcp-¯m³ tI{µ þkw-Øm\ Xe-§ -fn-epÅ ̀c-W-Iq-S-§ Ä \nXm´ {ia-¯n-em-Wv. Ct¸mÄ Dm-Ip¶ sNdnb {]bm-k-§ -fnÂ \n¶pÅ {]Xn-êw D]tbmK{]Zhpw \nko-a hpw ZoÀL-\mÄ \ne-\nÂ¡ p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.

(]pXpXmbn cq]hXv¡ cn¡ s¸« PnFkvSn Iu¬ knenÂ AUojWÂ sk{I«dnbmWv teJI³)

"Hscmä Cý Hscmä \nIpXn' AYhm PnFkvSn \nt£ ]w BIÀjn-¡ p-Ibpw _nkn-\kv sN¿p-¶Xv Ffp-¸-hp-am-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿pw. 2017 Pq¬ 30 AÀ[-cm-{Xn Hcp Ncn{X aplqÀ¯-¯n\p km£ yw hln-¨p Ignª p. F¶mÂ Cu AÀ²-cm-{Xnbpw kzmX-{ý-¯nsâ alm-k-t´m-j- hnImc-¯-Å-Â I 1947 HmKÌv 14-þse AÀ[-cm-{Xnbpw X½nÂ Hcp Xc-¯n-ep-apÅ Xmc-Xayan-Ã. F¶mÂ DbÀ¶ Xmgn-I¡ p-S-¯mÂ {]uV-Kw-ò-c-amb ]mÀe-saânsâ sk³{SÂ lmÄ cmjv{S-]-Xn-bptSbpw {][m-\-a-{ńbptSbpw km¶n-[yw- sImpw aäpw ]c-amÀ°-¯nÂ 1947-þs\ HmÀan-¸n-¨ncp¶p. C¯-hW km¼-¯nI kzmX-{ý-¯nsâ {]Jym-]-\-am-bn-cp-¶p ChnsS; A¶v cmjv {Sob kzmX-{ý-¯nsâbpw.

"Hä cmPyw, Hä \nIpXn' F¶ kn²m-´-¯n-eqsS cmPy-s¯m-«msI Hä hn]-Wn-bmWv tI{µ-kÀ ¡ mÀ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶-Xv. CXv XS-k-§ -fn-ÃmsX cmPy-sam-«msI Nc¡ p \o¡ w km[y-am-¡ p-¶p. DXv]m-Z-I À¡ pw \nt£ -]-IÀ¡ pw CXv Bizmkw \ÂIp¶ kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. Cý³ \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\s¯ B tKmf \ne-hm-c-hpambpw A¯cw amXr-I-I-fp-ambpw, {]tXy-In¨p cmPy-¯nsâ apJy hym-]mc ]¦m-fn-I-fmb bpF-kn-tâbpw bqtdm-¸n-tâbpw \nIpXn kw-hn-[-\-§ -fp-am-bpw s]mcp-¯-s¸-Sp-¯phm³ PnF-kvSn-bn-eqsS e£ y-an-Sp¶p.

PnF-kvSn-bpsS hchv Nne DXv]-¶-§ fpsS hne DbÀ¯n; Nne-Xn\p hne Ipd-¨p. s]mXp- D]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ hkvXp-¡ Ä¡ p hne Ipdª -t¸mÄ BVw_c kz`m-h-¯n-epÅ hkvXp-¡ Ä¡ p hne tbdn. ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-s¯-¡ p-dn¨pw, {] Xn-Zn\ D]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ hkvXp-¡ -fpsS Ipdª \nIpXn \nc¡ pw AÃm¯ DXv]-¶-§ Ä¡ pÅ Db À¶ \nIpXn \nc¡ pw F§ s\ k´p-en-X-am-Ip-¶p- F¶Xn-s\-¡ p-dn-¨p-sams¡ a\-kn-em-¡ p-hm³ C\n bpw ka-b-sa-Sp-¡ pw.

Nc-¡ p -tk-h\ \nIpXn (PnF-kvSn) km[y-a-¡ n-b-Xnsâ _lp-aXn GsX-¦n-ep-samcp cmjv{Sob I£ n¡ p am{Xambn \ÂIm³ km[n-¡ p-I-bnÃ. Pn FkvSn \S¸m¡ en\p XpS-¡ -an-«-Xnsâ s{IUnäv {] [m-\-a-{ń-bm-bn-cp¶ tUm. a³tam-l³ knwKn\v \ ÂImw. ]n.hn.\c-knw-l-dm-hp-hnsâ IognÂ, cmPy s¯ km¼-¯nI ]cn-jvIm-c-§ Ä¡ p cq]w- sIm-Sp¯ inev]n Iq-Sn-bmWv tUm. a³tam-l³ knwKv. F¶mÂ cp kÀ¡ m-cp-IÄ¡ pw X½nÂ, A¶s¯ kÀ¡ mcn\pw C¶s¯ kÀ¡ mcn\pw PnF-kvSn-bpsS Nne taJ-e-I-fnÂ hntbm-Pn-¸p-Å-h-cm-sW¶

hkvXpX \ne-\nÂ¡ p-I-bm-Wv.

PnF-kvSn-bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw AXnsâ \S-¸m-¡ epw

PnF-kvSn-bptSbpw AXp {]m_-ey-¯nÂ h¶-Xnsâbpw Ncn-{Xw \ap¡ p ]cn-tim-[n-¡ mw.

Ct¸m-gs¯ kÀ¡ mÀ temIk-`-bnÂ \mev Pn FkvSn \nb-a-§ Ä Hä ]mt¡ -Pvt]mse Ah-X-cn-¸n¨p ]mkm-¡ n. Ah cmPy-k` aS¡ n Ab-bv¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]W-s¸-cp-¸-¯nte¡ p \bn-¡ p-I-bn-Ãm¯, Htc- t]m-se-bpÅ ]tcm-£ -\n-IpXnbmWv ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯n-eqsS hcp-¶-sX¶mWv [\-a{ń Acp¬ Pbväven hyà-am¡ nbXv. PnFkvSn bpsS Imcy-¯nÂ XpSÀ¨-bmbn h¶ Kh¬saâp-IÄ Ah-cpsS kw`m-h-\-IÄ \ÂIn-bn-«p-s¶ hkvXpX hnkva-cn-¡ m-\m-hn-Ã. Hcp hyàn¡ p am{X-ambn CXnsâ _lp-aXn FSp-¡ p-hm\pw km[n-¡ p-I-bn-Ã.

{]Xn-]-£ -]mÀ«n-I-Ä \nÀt±-in¨ \nc-h[n t`Z-K-Xn-IÄ AwKo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-mWv cmPy-k-`-bnÂ PnFkvSn _nÃp- ]mkm¡ n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. temIk` am À¨v 29-þ\v Cu _nÃp-IÄ ]mkm-¡ n. tabv a[y-t¯msS Kh¬saâ v PnFkvSn \nc-¡ pIÄ¡ pw N«-§ Ä¡ pw Ah-km\ AwKo-Imcw \ÂIpIbpw sN bvXp.

PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mbn \mep \nb-a-§ -fmWv ]mÀe-saâ v ]mkm-¡ n-b-Xv.

1. sk³{SÂ PnFkvSn \nb-aw

2. Câ-t{K-äUv PnFkvSn \nbaw

3. PnFkvSn ( tIm¼³tk-j³ Sp kvtä-ävkv) \nbaw

4. bqWn-b³ sSdn-«dn PnFkvSn \nbaw

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn ( PnF-kvSn)

tI{µ, kwØm\ kÀ¡ m-cp-IÄ CuSm-¡ p¶ \nIp-Xn-IÄ¡ p ]I-c-am-bn-«pÅ \nIp-Xn-bmWv PnF kvSn hgn Kh¬saâ v {][m-\-ambpw e£ y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. 2016-þse \qän-sbm¶mw ̀c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-XnbneqsS-bpw XpSÀ¶p ]mkm-¡ nb 122-þmw`c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xnbneq-sS-bp-amWv PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xv.

PnF-kvSn-bpsS \S¯n¸v NpaXe PnFkvSn Iu¬kn-en-\m-Wv. tI{µ-[-\-a-{ń-bncn¡ pw Cu Iu ¬kn-ensâ sNbÀam³. PnFkvSn kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ Nc-¡ p-IÄ¡ pw tkh-\-§ Ä¡ pw NphsS ]d-bp¶ \nc-¡ p-I-fn-emWv \nIpXn CuSm-¡ p-I. 0 iX-am-\w, 5


Sn. F³. AtimIv

PnF-kvSn: Cý³ \nIpXn Ncn-{X-¯nse \mgn-I-¡ Ãv

hnÚm-\ -]mX

D Pze tbmP\m KpWt`màm¡ fpsS F®w cct¡ mSn ]n¶n«pZmcn{Zy tcJ¡ p Xmsg-bp-Å-hÀ¡ v kuP\y ]mNI hmXI IW-£ ³ \ÂIp¶ ]²-Xn-bmb DPze tbmP\(UJJWALA YOJANA)bpsS KpWt`màm¡ fpsS F®w cct¡ mSn Ihnª p. Cu t\«-¯nÂ {][m\a{ń kwXr]vXn {]ISn¸n¨p. 2019- þHmsS cmPys¯ \nÀ[-\-cmb A© p-tImSn IpSpw-_-§ Ä¡ v kuP\y FÂ]nPn IW-£ ³ F¯n-¡ m-\m-Wv DPze tbmP\ e£ y-an-Sp-¶Xv.

‘DPze tbmP\ IqSpXÂ t]cnte¡ v F¯ns¡ mncn¡ pIbmWv. KpWt`màm¡ fpsS F ®w cct¡ mSn ]n¶n«p F¶Xv kt´mjw ]Icp¶p. ]Ýna_wKmfnse P¦n¸qcnÂ KpWt`m àm¡ Ä¡ p ]mNIhmXI IW£ \pIÄ hnXcWw sNbvX cmjv{S]XnbpsS khntijamb \S ]Sn¡ p Rm³ \µn Adnbn¡ p¶p.’ {][m\a{ń A`n{]mbs¸«p.

e£ y-¯n-te¡ v \o§ m³ Pn.-F-kv.än Iu¬kn-en\v ap¶nÂ hnj-a-ta-dnb aq¶v hnj-b-§ -fm-Wp-m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. H¶m-a-Xv, kaq-l-¯nse Zcn{Z P\-hn-`m-K-§ -fpsS Xmev]-cy-§ Ä kwc-£ n-¡ -s¸-Sp-sa¶v Dd-¸m-¡ p-Ibpw Bh-iy-h-kvXp-¡ Ä Xm§ m-hp¶ hne¡ v Xs¶ e`y-am-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. cm-a-Xv, tI{µ-¯n-sâbpw kwØm-\-§ -fp-sSbpw dh\yq hcp-am\w kw c-£ n-¡ p-I. DÂ]-¶-§ -fp-sS taepÅ \nIpXn \nc-¡ p-IÄ Ct¸m-g-t¯-XnÂ \n¶v Imcy-ambn hÀ²n-¡ p-Itbm Ipd-bp-Itbm sN¿p-¶n-sÃ¶v Dd-¸m-¡ p-I-sb-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p aq¶m-as¯ Imcyw. C¡ m-cy-§ Ä IW-¡ n-se-Sp¯pw ZoÀL-amb IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-IÄ ¡ p tijhpw BWv 5%, 12%, 18%, 28% F¶o \mev \nIpXn Ém_p-IÄ AwKo-I-cn-¡ -s¸-«-Xv. CXp-Iq-SmsX \nIpXn Hgn-hpÅ hn`m-Khpw Dv.

sNdp-InS CS-¯cw hyh-kmb§ sf kwc-£ n-¡ Â:

sNdp-InSþC-S-¯cw hyh-km-b-§ -fpsS kwc-£ -W-¯n-\mbn Pn.-F-kv.än hyh-Ø-bnÂ ]e \nÀt±-i-§ -fm-Wp-Å-Xv. {]Xn-hÀj hnäp-h-chv 20 e£ -¯nÂ Xmsg-bpÅ {]tXyI ]Z-hn-bpÅ kwØm-\-§ -fnÂ 10 e£ w cq] hscbpÅ kwcw-`-§ Ä Pn.-F-kv.änbnÂ cPn-ÌÀ sNt¿--Xn-Ã. A¯cw sNdp-InS kwcw-`-§ Ä Pn.-F-kv.än ]cn-[n-bnÂ \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡ -s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶p. ap³ km¼-¯nI hÀjw 75 e£ w cq] hnäp-h-c-hp-Å-hÀ dnt«-Wp-IÄ aq¶p-amkw IqSp-t¼mÄ kaÀ¸n-¡ p-hm-\pÅ kuI-cyhpw Pn.-F-kv. änbnep-v. Nc-¡ p-IÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-hcpw sdtÌm-dâ v DS-a-Ifpw Cu coXn am{Xsa kzoI-cn-¡ m³ ]mSp-Åq. tImwt]m-kn-j³ kvIow F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Cu coXn-b-\p-k-cn¨v DXv]m-Z-I³ Hcp iX-am\w F¶ \nc-¡ nepw dtÌm-dâ v DSa cc iX-am\w \nc¡ nepw hym]m-cn-IÄ 0.5% F¶ \nc-¡ nepw \n IpXn AS-bv¡ -Ww. F¶mÂ, A´À kwØm\ hnX-cWw \S-¯p¶ tkh\ ZmXm-¡ fpw \nIpXn Zmb-Icpw Cuþ-tIm-tagvkv hym]m-cn-Ifpw tImwt]m-kn-j³ kvIoan\v AÀl-c-Ã.

\nIpXn tNmÀ¨bpw Agn-a-Xnbpw XS-bÂ:

C³thm-bn-kp-IÄ X½nÂ H¯p-t\m-¡ p-hm-\pÅ kwhn-[m\w Cý-bnse Pn.-F-kv.änbnÂ Dv. hm§ p-¶-bmÄ¡ p e`n¨ hkvXp-¡ -fn-t·-epÅ \nIp-Xnbpw hnX-c-W-¡ m-c³ hm§ nb hkvXp-¡ -fn-t·-epÅ \nIp-Xnbpw X½nÂ s]mcp-¯-s¸-s«-¦nÂ am{Xsa Ah-bpsS \nIpXn s{IUnäv sN¿-s¸-Sp-I-bp-Åq. {]Xn-amkw aq¶v _ney¬ C³thm-bvkp-IÄ ssIImcyw sN¿m-\pÅ tijn-bmWv Pn.-F-kv.än s\ävhÀ¡ n-\p-Å-Xv. kzbw \nb-{ńX kwhn-[m-\-am-bn-«mIpw CXnsâ {]hÀ¯-\w. \nIpXn X«n¸p XS-bpI am{X-a-Ã, k¼Zv LS-\-bn-te¡ v IqSp-XÂ hym ]m-chpw hyh-km-bhpw BIÀjn-¡ -s¸-Sm\pw CXv hgn-sbm-cp-¡ pw. ]pXnb Pn.-F-kv.än kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ Hcp \nIpXn Zmb-I\v Hä t]mÀ«-enÂ Xs¶ cPn-ÌÀ sN¿m\pw dnt«-Wp-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¡ m\pw \nIpXn AS-bv¡ m\pw km[n-¡ p-¶p. A]qÀÆ Ah-k-c-§ -fnÂ \nIpXn Zmb-I\v \nIpXn DtZym-K-Øsc ImtWn h¶mÂ Xs¶ tI{µ-¯nsâtbm kwØm-\-¯n-sâ tbm GsX-¦nepw Hcp A[n-IrX Øm\¯v _Ô-s¸-«mÂ aXn-bmIpw. \nIpXn sh«n-¸n-\pÅ Ah-k-c-§ Ä CsÃ¶v Xs¶ ]d-bm-sa-¶-Xn-\mepw A[n-Ir-X-cp-ambn _Ô-s¸-tS Ah-k-c-§ Ä CsÃ-¶-Xn-\mepw Agn-aXn \S-¡ m-\pÅ km[y-Xbpw a§ p-¶p.

2017 Pqsse H¶p-ap-XÂ \S-¸n-emb Pn.-F-kv.Sn Cý-bnÂ kaqe amä-¯n\v CS-h-cp-¯p¶ ]cn-jvIm-c-am-Wv. cmPy¯v hyh-km-b-þ-hym-]m-c-§ Ä \S-¯p¶ coXnbpw amdn-¡ -gn-ª p. Hu]-Nm-cnI k¼Zv hyh-Ø-bn-te¡ v IqSp-XÂ hyh-km-b-§ sf BIÀ jn-¡ p¶ Pn.-F-kv.Snsb FÃm-hcpw Xs¶ kzmKXw sN¿p-I-bm-Wv. kaq-e-amb amäw sImp-h-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ Aev]w {]bm-k-§ fpw It-¡ mw. ]cn-hÀ ¯\w kpK-a-am-sW¶v Dd¸v hcp-¯m³ tI{µ þkw-Øm\ Xe-§ -fn-epÅ ̀c-W-Iq-S-§ Ä \nXm´ {ia-¯n-em-Wv. Ct¸mÄ Dm-Ip¶ sNdnb {]bm-k-§ -fnÂ \n¶pÅ {]Xn-êw D]tbmK{]Zhpw \nko-a hpw ZoÀL-\mÄ \ne-\nÂ¡ p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.

(]pXpXmbn cq]hXv¡ cn¡ s¸« PnFkvSn Iu¬ knenÂ AUojWÂ sk{I«dnbmWv teJI³)

"Hscmä Cý Hscmä \nIpXn' AYhm PnFkvSn \nt£ ]w BIÀjn-¡ p-Ibpw _nkn-\kv sN¿p-¶Xv Ffp-¸-hp-am-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿pw. 2017 Pq¬ 30 AÀ[-cm-{Xn Hcp Ncn{X aplqÀ¯-¯n\p km£ yw hln-¨p Ignª p. F¶mÂ Cu AÀ²-cm-{Xnbpw kzmX-{ý-¯nsâ alm-k-t´m-j- hnImc-¯-Å-Â I 1947 HmKÌv 14-þse AÀ[-cm-{Xnbpw X½nÂ Hcp Xc-¯n-ep-apÅ Xmc-Xayan-Ã. F¶mÂ DbÀ¶ Xmgn-I¡ p-S-¯mÂ {]uV-Kw-ò-c-amb ]mÀe-saânsâ sk³{SÂ lmÄ cmjv{S-]-Xn-bptSbpw {][m-\-a-{ńbptSbpw km¶n-[yw- sImpw aäpw ]c-amÀ°-¯nÂ 1947-þs\ HmÀan-¸n-¨ncp¶p. C¯-hW km¼-¯nI kzmX-{ý-¯nsâ {]Jym-]-\-am-bn-cp-¶p ChnsS; A¶v cmjv {Sob kzmX-{ý-¯nsâbpw.

"Hä cmPyw, Hä \nIpXn' F¶ kn²m-´-¯n-eqsS cmPy-s¯m-«msI Hä hn]-Wn-bmWv tI{µ-kÀ ¡ mÀ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶-Xv. CXv XS-k-§ -fn-ÃmsX cmPy-sam-«msI Nc¡ p \o¡ w km[y-am-¡ p-¶p. DXv]m-Z-I À¡ pw \nt£ -]-IÀ¡ pw CXv Bizmkw \ÂIp¶ kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. Cý³ \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\s¯ B tKmf \ne-hm-c-hpambpw A¯cw amXr-I-I-fp-ambpw, {]tXy-In¨p cmPy-¯nsâ apJy hym-]mc ]¦m-fn-I-fmb bpF-kn-tâbpw bqtdm-¸n-tâbpw \nIpXn kw-hn-[-\-§ -fp-am-bpw s]mcp-¯-s¸-Sp-¯phm³ PnF-kvSn-bn-eqsS e£ y-an-Sp¶p.

PnF-kvSn-bpsS hchv Nne DXv]-¶-§ fpsS hne DbÀ¯n; Nne-Xn\p hne Ipd-¨p. s]mXp- D]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ hkvXp-¡ Ä¡ p hne Ipdª -t¸mÄ BVw_c kz`m-h-¯n-epÅ hkvXp-¡ Ä¡ p hne tbdn. ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-s¯-¡ p-dn¨pw, {] Xn-Zn\ D]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ hkvXp-¡ -fpsS Ipdª \nIpXn \nc¡ pw AÃm¯ DXv]-¶-§ Ä¡ pÅ Db À¶ \nIpXn \nc¡ pw F§ s\ k´p-en-X-am-Ip-¶p- F¶Xn-s\-¡ p-dn-¨p-sams¡ a\-kn-em-¡ p-hm³ C\n bpw ka-b-sa-Sp-¡ pw.

Nc-¡ p -tk-h\ \nIpXn (PnF-kvSn) km[y-a-¡ n-b-Xnsâ _lp-aXn GsX-¦n-ep-samcp cmjv{Sob I£ n¡ p am{Xambn \ÂIm³ km[n-¡ p-I-bnÃ. Pn FkvSn \S¸m¡ en\p XpS-¡ -an-«-Xnsâ s{IUnäv {] [m-\-a-{ń-bm-bn-cp¶ tUm. a³tam-l³ knwKn\v \ ÂImw. ]n.hn.\c-knw-l-dm-hp-hnsâ IognÂ, cmPy s¯ km¼-¯nI ]cn-jvIm-c-§ Ä¡ p cq]w- sIm-Sp¯ inev]n Iq-Sn-bmWv tUm. a³tam-l³ knwKv. F¶mÂ cp kÀ¡ m-cp-IÄ¡ pw X½nÂ, A¶s¯ kÀ¡ mcn\pw C¶s¯ kÀ¡ mcn\pw PnF-kvSn-bpsS Nne taJ-e-I-fnÂ hntbm-Pn-¸p-Å-h-cm-sW¶

hkvXpX \ne-\nÂ¡ p-I-bm-Wv.

PnF-kvSn-bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw AXnsâ \S-¸m-¡ epw

PnF-kvSn-bptSbpw AXp {]m_-ey-¯nÂ h¶-Xnsâbpw Ncn-{Xw \ap¡ p ]cn-tim-[n-¡ mw.

Ct¸m-gs¯ kÀ¡ mÀ temIk-`-bnÂ \mev Pn FkvSn \nb-a-§ Ä Hä ]mt¡ -Pvt]mse Ah-X-cn-¸n¨p ]mkm-¡ n. Ah cmPy-k` aS¡ n Ab-bv¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]W-s¸-cp-¸-¯nte¡ p \bn-¡ p-I-bn-Ãm¯, Htc- t]m-se-bpÅ ]tcm-£ -\n-IpXnbmWv ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯n-eqsS hcp-¶-sX¶mWv [\-a{ń Acp¬ Pbväven hyà-am¡ nbXv. PnFkvSn bpsS Imcy-¯nÂ XpSÀ¨-bmbn h¶ Kh¬saâp-IÄ Ah-cpsS kw`m-h-\-IÄ \ÂIn-bn-«p-s¶ hkvXpX hnkva-cn-¡ m-\m-hn-Ã. Hcp hyàn¡ p am{X-ambn CXnsâ _lp-aXn FSp-¡ p-hm\pw km[n-¡ p-I-bn-Ã.

{]Xn-]-£ -]mÀ«n-I-Ä \nÀt±-in¨ \nc-h[n t`Z-K-Xn-IÄ AwKo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-mWv cmPy-k-`-bnÂ PnFkvSn _nÃp- ]mkm¡ n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. temIk` am À¨v 29-þ\v Cu _nÃp-IÄ ]mkm-¡ n. tabv a[y-t¯msS Kh¬saâ v PnFkvSn \nc-¡ pIÄ¡ pw N«-§ Ä¡ pw Ah-km\ AwKo-Imcw \ÂIpIbpw sN bvXp.

PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mbn \mep \nb-a-§ -fmWv ]mÀe-saâ v ]mkm-¡ n-b-Xv.

1. sk³{SÂ PnFkvSn \nb-aw

2. Câ-t{K-äUv PnFkvSn \nbaw

3. PnFkvSn ( tIm¼³tk-j³ Sp kvtä-ävkv) \nbaw

4. bqWn-b³ sSdn-«dn PnFkvSn \nbaw

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn ( PnF-kvSn)

tI{µ, kwØm\ kÀ¡ m-cp-IÄ CuSm-¡ p¶ \nIp-Xn-IÄ¡ p ]I-c-am-bn-«pÅ \nIp-Xn-bmWv PnF kvSn hgn Kh¬saâ v {][m-\-ambpw e£ y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. 2016-þse \qän-sbm¶mw ̀c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-XnbneqsS-bpw XpSÀ¶p ]mkm-¡ nb 122-þmw`c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xnbneq-sS-bp-amWv PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xv.

PnF-kvSn-bpsS \S¯n¸v NpaXe PnFkvSn Iu¬kn-en-\m-Wv. tI{µ-[-\-a-{ń-bncn¡ pw Cu Iu ¬kn-ensâ sNbÀam³. PnFkvSn kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ Nc-¡ p-IÄ¡ pw tkh-\-§ Ä¡ pw NphsS ]d-bp¶ \nc-¡ p-I-fn-emWv \nIpXn CuSm-¡ p-I. 0 iX-am-\w, 5


iX-am-\w, 12 iX-am-\w, 18 iX-am-\w, 28 iX-am\w F¶n-h-bm-Wv \nc-¡ p-IÄ. CXn\p ]pdta Akw-kvIrX IÃpIÄ¡ pw ̀mKn-I-ambn t]mfnjv sNbvX {]jykv IÃp-IÄ¡ pw 0.25 iX-am-\hpw kzÀW-¯n\p aq¶p iX-am-\hpw {]tXyI \nc-¡ p-ap-v.

tI{µ FIvsskkv Xocp-h, tkh\ \nIp-Xn, A[nI IÌwkv Xocp-h, kÀ¨mÀPp-IÄ, kwØm-\-Xe aqey-hÀ[nX \nIp-Xn, HIvt{Smbn XpS-§ nb hnhn[ ]tcm-£ -\n-Ip-Xn-IÄ Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIp XnbnÂ ebn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. A´À kwØm\ Nc¡ p IS-¯n-\p-m-bn-cp¶ \nIp-Xn-I-fpw PnF-kvSn kwhn-[m-\-¯n-em-Wv. tI{µ FIvsskkv Xocp-h, - hm-WnPy \nIp-Xn, aqey-hÀ[nX \nIp-Xn, ̀£ y-\n-Ip-Xn, tI{µ hnÂ]\ \nIpXn, hnt\mZ \nIp-Xn, {]th-i\ \nIp-Xn, hm§ Â \nIp-Xn, BVw-_c \nIp-Xn, ]c-ky-\n-IpXn XpS-§ n-b-h-sbÃmw PnF-kvSn- kwhn-[m-\-¯n-emWv hcn-I. hnÂ]-\, ssIamäw, hm§ Â, _mÀ«À, eokv, Nc-¡ v, tkh-\-§ Ä F¶n-h-bpsS Cd-¡ p-aXn XpS§ n FÃm CS-]m-Sp-I-fnepw PnF-knSn CuSm-¡ pw.

Cý Cc« PnFkvSn amXr-I-bmWv kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. AXm-bXv \nIpXn ]ncn-¡ p-¶Xv tI{µhpw kwØm-\-§ fpw kwbp-à-am-bm-Wv. Hcp kwØm-\-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ \S-¡ p-¶- C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ¡ pÅ sk³{SÂ PnF-kvSnbpw tÌäv PnF-kvSnbpw ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡ p-¶Xv kwØm-\-§ -fmWv. Nc-¡ p-I-fp-tSbpw tkh-\-§ -fp-tSbpw A´À kwØm\ CS-]m-Sp-IÄ, Cd-¡ p-aXn F¶n-h-bv¡ pÅ sFPn-FkvSn tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-cpw ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡ p-¶p.

D]-t`mKw ASn-Øm-\-am-¡ n-bpÅ \nIp-Xn-bmWv PnF-kvSn. AXm-bXv Nct¡ m tkh-\tam GXp kwØm-\¯p hnÂ¡ p-¶pthm B kwØm-\-¯n-\mWv \nIpXn e`n-¡ p-I. AXnsâ DXv]m-Z\ kwØm-\-¯n\Ã. sFPn-FkvSn, kwØm-\-§ -fpsS \nIpXn ]ncnhns\ IqSp-XÂ k¦oÀW-am-¡ p-¶p. CXnÂ kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ v Ah-Im-i-s¸« \nIpXn ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡ p-¶Xv tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-cm-Wv. C¡ m-cy-¯nÂ kwØm-\-§ -Ä tIµ-kÀ¡ m-cn-t\mSv t\cn-«p _m[y-X-s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶p. \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp¶ kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ Hcp kwØm-\-¯n\v \nIpXn ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡ p-¶-Xn\p Hcp Kh¬saâp-ambn am{Xw _Ô-s¸-«mÂ aXn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ p-t¼mÄ kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ p-m-Ip¶ hcp-am\ \jvSw, AXp \S-¸m-¡ p-¶Xp apXÂ A© p-hÀj-t¯¡ p tI{µ kÀ¡ mÀ \nI-¯n-s¡ m-Sp-¡ pw.

PnFkvSn \nb-a-§ Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mbn Ccp-]-¯n-sbm-¶wK skeIvSv I½nän cq]o-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. P½p ImivaoÀ Hgn-sI-bpÅ FÃm kwØm-\-§ fpw tI{µ kÀ¡ mcpw tI{µ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-§ -fp-sa Ãmw PnFkvSn \nbaw ]km¡ n Pqsse H¶p apXÂ AXp \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn\p hgn-sbm-cp-¡ n.

skIyq-cn-än-I-fpsS hm§ -en\pw hnÂ¡ -en\pw PnFkvSn CÃ, AhnsS Ct¸m-gpÅ Hmlcn CS-]mSp \nIpXn (FkvSn-Sn) XpS-cpw.

Kh¬saâ v, \nIp-Xn-Zm-b-IÀ, aäv ]¦m-fn-IÄ XpS§ n FÃm-hÀ¡ pw Hcp-an¨p _Ô-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\mbn, t\m¬ t{]m^näv Øm]-\-amb""KpUvkv B³ Uv kÀho-kkv SmIvkv s\ävhÀ¡ v ( PnF-kvSn-F³)'' ¹mävt^mw krjvSn-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn-\mbn Hcp t]mÀ«epw Xbm-dm-¡ n-bn-«p-v. Cu t]mÀ«-en-eqsS tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-cn\v cmPy¯p \S-¡ p¶ FÃm CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw ]n´p-S-cm³ km[n-¡ pw. dnt«¬, \nIp-Xn-b-S-bv¡ Â, sdt¡ mÀUv kq£ n-¡ Â XpS-§ nb \nc-h[n tkh-\-§ Ä \nIp-Xn-Zm-b-IÀ¡ v Cu t]mÀ«-enÂ\n¶p e`n-¡ pw.

tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-cp-ambn IcmÀ h¨n-«pÅ kzImcy Øm]-\-amWv Cu sFSn s\ävhÀ¡ v hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯n-«p-ÅXv. PnF-kvSn-F-¶nsâ AwKo-IrX aqe-[\w 10 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. CXnÂ tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-cn\pw kwØm-\-kÀ¡ m-cp-IÄ¡ pw 24.5 iX-am-\w hoXw Hmlcn ]¦m-fn¯-ap-v. tijn-¨Xv kzImcy _m¦nw Kv Øm]-\-§ -fpsS ssIh-i-am-Wv.

PnFkvSn \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn¨v PnFkvSn \S-¸m-t¡ Ah-km\ XobXn 2017 sk]väw-_À H¶m-Wv. 2017 sk]väw-_À Ht¶msS aäp \nIp-Xn-IÄ CÃm-Xm-Ipw. AXp-sIm-m-Wv 2017 Pqsse H¶n\v PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ -W-sa¶p Kh¬saâp \nÀ_Ôw ]nSn-¨-Xv. \nIp-Xn-bn-Ãm¯ AhØ cmPy-¯p-m-Ip-¶Xv B tem-Nn-¡ p-hm³ t]mepw Ign-bp-¶-Xn-\-¸p-d-am-Wv. A Xn-\mÂ FÃm {]bm-k-§ fpw kln¨v 2017 Pq¬ 30 AÀ[-cm-{Xn-¡ p-Xs¶ PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {]Jym-]\w ]mÀe-saânsâ sk³{SÂ lmfnÂ \S-¯n-b-Xv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ Cu Ncn-{X-]-c-amb kw `-hs¯ temIw {i²n-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

PnF-kvSn-bnse Nne \nIpXn \nc-¡ p-ItfmSpw

AXp s]s«¶p \S-¸m-¡ n-b-Xn-t\mSpw Nne A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-§ -sfm-s¡ -bp-v. ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn-[m\w \S-¸m-¡ p-hm³ km[n-¡ pw-hn[w I¼-\n-IÄ¡ v Ah-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w ]p\xkw-L-Sn-¸n-¡ p-hm³ km [n-¨n-sÃ¶ ]cmXn hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-bv¡ p-ap-v. G sXmcp ]pXnb \nb-ahpw \S-¸n-em-¡ p-t¼mÄ AtX- ¡ p-dn¨p kwi-b¯ntâbpw Bi-b-¡ p-g-¸¯ntâ bpw Hcp LI-Sapm-hpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.

PnFkvSn cmPys¯ apgp-h\pw BÝ-cy-¯n-em-¡ n. e`n-¡ p¶ _nÃp-IÄ¡ v hep¸w IqSn-b-Xmbn AhÀ¡ v A\p-`-h-s¸-«p. cmPyw e£ y-\n-Ip-Xn-bn-te¡ v amdn-b-Xmbn a\-kn-em-¡ p-hm³ ]uc-·mÀ ka bsaSp¯p. AXm-bXv D]-t`mK \nIp-Xn-bn-te¡ v am dn-sb¶ hkvXp-X. D]-t`mKw \S-¡ p-¶n-S-¯mWv \n IpXn CuSm-¡ p-I. Xan-gv\m-«ntem AsÃ-¦nÂ alm-cm-jv{S-bntem AsÃ-¦nÂ B{Ôm-{]-tZ-intem DXv ]m-Zn-¸n-¡ p¶ Hcp hkvXp-hn\p \nIpXn CuSm¡ p¶Xv AXp-]-tbm-Kn-¡ p¶ UÂln-bntem NÞo-K-Untem Pbv-¸q-cntem AsÃ-¦nÂ eIv\u-hntem BWv.

2016 \hw-_-À F«p apXÂ HcmgvN t\m«p ]n³ h-en-¡ Â cmPys¯ Bi-b-¡ p-g-¸-¯n-em-sb-¦nÂ PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ nb Pqsse H¶v hne Iq«nb _nÃp-sImp hym]mcnIÄ ]e-tcbpw BÝ-cy-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb¶p am{X-aÃ, sR«n-¡ p-Ibpw kvX_v[-cm-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶mÂ Kh¬saânsâ Dt±iyw DNn-Xhpw hfsc hyàhp-am-Wv. "" Hä cmPyw, Hä \nIpXn'' F¶ ImgvN-¸m-tSmsS cmPy¯v Hä hn]Wn cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-IbmWv Kh¬sasâ e£ yw. BtKm-f-\n-e-hm-c-t¯mSp cmPy-¯nsâ hn]-Wnsb tNÀ¯p-\nÀ¯m\pw Cýsb aäp cmPy-ć hn]-Wn-I-fp-ambn aÕ-c-£ -a-am-¡ p-hm\pw CXp klm-bn-¡ p-¶p.

IÅ-¸-W-¯n-s\-Xn-tc-bpÅ cmw an¶-em-{I-a-W-amWv PnF-kvSn. cmPys¯ Hmtcm I¨-h-S-¡ m-c\pw cPn-ÌÀ sN¿p-Ibpw PnF-kvSn-sF-F³ (cPn-kvt{S-j³ \¼À) t\Sp-Ibpw {]Xn-am-ktam ss{Xam-ktam Bbn \nIp-Xn-]n-cn-hnsâ dnt«-Wp-IÄ kÀ¸n-¡ p-Ibpw th-Ww. Hmtcm hym]m-cnbpw IW-s¡ -gp¯v \nb-a-]-c-ambn \S-¯p-hm³ _m[y-Ø-\m-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv.

Kh¬saâ v F´mWv e£ y-an-Sp-¶-sX¶v ]cn-tim-[n¡ mw:

1. Ccp]-tXmfw \nIp-Xn-I-fpsS _mlpeyw CÃm-Xm¡ n cmPy-s¯m-«msI Hä \nIpXn , Hä hn]-Wn \S-¸m-¡ p-I-bmWv Kh¬saânsâ e£ yw. Hcp DXv]-¶-¯nsâ hne cmPy-s¯Ãmbn-S¯pw H¶p-t]m-se-bm-¡ pI F¶ e£ y-amWv Kh¬saân-\p-Å-Xv. CXn-\n-S-bnÂ Nne hkvXp-¡ Ä¡ p hne IqSpw, Nne-Xn\p hne Ipd-bpw.

2. PnF-knSn hfsc efn-X-amb Hcp \nIp-Xn-bm-Wv. F¶mÂ hnhn[ Nc-¡ p-IÄ¡ pw tkh-\-§ Ä¡ pw

GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ ]© -Xe \nIp-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡ pI hfsc k¦oÀW-amWv. BVw-_c hkvXp-¡ Ä¡ v hne IqSp-t¼mÄ s]mXp-D-]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ hkvXp-¡ -fpsS hne Ipd-bpw. CX{X ]pXnb Imcy-sam-¶p-a-Ã. ImcWw temI-¯nse an¡ ]¦v cmPy-§ fpw Ah-cpsS DXv]-¶-§ Ä cmPym-´-c-Xe-¯nÂ aÕ-c-£ -a-am-¡ p-hm³ PnFkvSn \S-¸n-em-¡ n-¡ -gn-ª n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. BVw-_c hkvXp-¡ Ä¡ pÅ Db À¶ Xe-¯n-epÅ 28 iX-am\w PnFkvSn \nc¡ v temIs¯ Gähpw DbÀ¶Xm-Wv. bpF-knepw bp sIbnepw 17 iX-am-\-¯n\p apI-fn-epÅ PnFkvSn \nc¡ v CÃ.

3. PnFkvSn F¶ Bibw XoÀ¯pw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. CXv t{kmX-knÂ Npa-¯p¶ \nIp-Xn-b-Ã. CXv e£ y-\n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv. AsÃ-¦nÂ D]-t`m-K-\n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv. Hcp DXv]¶w Xan-gv\m-«nÂ DXv]m-Zn-¸n-¡ p-¶p-sh¶p Icp-Xp-I. AXv UÂln-bnÂ hnÂ]-\-bv ¡ mbn F¯n-¡ p-¶p. AhnsS D]-t`m-àmhv \nIpXn \ÂIp-¶p. ChnsS tI{µ-hpw kwØm-\hpw \nIpXn ]¦n-s«-Sp-¡ p-¶p. Hcp sdtÌm-dânÂ 18 iX-am\w \n Ip-Xn-bmWv CuSm-¡ p-¶-sX¶p Icp-Xp-I. CXnÂ H¼Xp iX-am\w tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-cn\p knPn-F-kvSn-bmbn e`n-¡ p-¶p. kwØm\ kÀ¡ m-cn\v FkvPn-F-kvSn-bmbn H¼Xp iX-am\w e`n-¡ p-¶p. CXp _n ÃnÂ {]Xn-^-en-¡ pw.

bm{X¡ v, {]tXy-In¨pw hnam-\bm{Xbv¡ p sN ehp IqSp-¶p. FbÀ Io-j-WÀ, {^nUvPv, hmjnwKv sajo³ XpS-§ n-b-hbv¡ v sNe-th-dp-w. Hä hm¡ nÂ ¸d-ª mÂ sshäv KpUvkp-I-sf-Ãm-än\pw hne IqSpw. GXmv 1200-þ-e-[nIw C\-§ -fpsS PnFkvSn \nc¡ v 18 iX-am-\tam AXn\p Xmgtbm BWv. AXmbXv cmPys¯ GXmv 81 iX-am\w hkvXp-¡ fpw 18 iX-am\w \nIpXn \nc-¡ n\p Xmsg-bmWv hcn-Isb ¶p kmcw.

hne Ipd-bp¶ hkvXp-¡ Ä

`£ y-h-kvXp-¡ Ä: 1. ]mÂs¸mSn 2. ssXcv 3. _«À anÂ¡ v 4. {_m³Uv sN¿m¯ tX³ 5. Ubdn kvs{] Uv 6. sh® DXv]¶§ Ä 7. kpK-Ô-hy-RvP-\-§ Ä 8. tKmX¼v 9 Acn 10. [m\y-s¸m-Sn-IÄ 11. tXbne 12. \ne-¡ -S-e-sb® 13. ]mtam-bnÂ 14. kqcy-Im-ń-sb ® 15. shfn-s¨® 16. aÌmÀUv HmbnÂ 17. ]© -kmc 18, iÀ¡ c 19. anTm-bn-IÄ 20. ]mkvX 21. kv]Kän (Hcp Xcw Cäm-en-b³ ̀ £ -Ww) 22. \qUnÂkv 23. ]gw, ]¨-¡ dn 24. A¨m-dp-IÄ 25. N½ń 26. a[pc {Zhy-§ Ä XpS-§ n-b-h.

{]Xn-Zn\ D]-tbmKw: 1. Ipfn-tkm¸v 2. slbÀ Hm bnÂ 3. tkm¸p-s]mSn 4. tkm¸v 5. Snjyp t]¸À 6. \m]vIn³ 7. Xos¸«n 8. sagp-Ip-Xncn 9. IÂ¡ cn 10. as®® 11. Krtlm-]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ FÂ]nPn 12. kv]q¬ 13. t^mÀ¡ v 14. kvInt½gvkv 15. tI¡ v skÀ


iX-am-\w, 12 iX-am-\w, 18 iX-am-\w, 28 iX-am\w F¶n-h-bm-Wv \nc-¡ p-IÄ. CXn\p ]pdta Akw-kvIrX IÃpIÄ¡ pw ̀mKn-I-ambn t]mfnjv sNbvX {]jykv IÃp-IÄ¡ pw 0.25 iX-am-\hpw kzÀW-¯n\p aq¶p iX-am-\hpw {]tXyI \nc-¡ p-ap-v.

tI{µ FIvsskkv Xocp-h, tkh\ \nIp-Xn, A[nI IÌwkv Xocp-h, kÀ¨mÀPp-IÄ, kwØm-\-Xe aqey-hÀ[nX \nIp-Xn, HIvt{Smbn XpS-§ nb hnhn[ ]tcm-£ -\n-Ip-Xn-IÄ Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIp XnbnÂ ebn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. A´À kwØm\ Nc¡ p IS-¯n-\p-m-bn-cp¶ \nIp-Xn-I-fpw PnF-kvSn kwhn-[m-\-¯n-em-Wv. tI{µ FIvsskkv Xocp-h, - hm-WnPy \nIp-Xn, aqey-hÀ[nX \nIp-Xn, ̀£ y-\n-Ip-Xn, tI{µ hnÂ]\ \nIpXn, hnt\mZ \nIp-Xn, {]th-i\ \nIp-Xn, hm§ Â \nIp-Xn, BVw-_c \nIp-Xn, ]c-ky-\n-IpXn XpS-§ n-b-h-sbÃmw PnF-kvSn- kwhn-[m-\-¯n-emWv hcn-I. hnÂ]-\, ssIamäw, hm§ Â, _mÀ«À, eokv, Nc-¡ v, tkh-\-§ Ä F¶n-h-bpsS Cd-¡ p-aXn XpS§ n FÃm CS-]m-Sp-I-fnepw PnF-knSn CuSm-¡ pw.

Cý Cc« PnFkvSn amXr-I-bmWv kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. AXm-bXv \nIpXn ]ncn-¡ p-¶Xv tI{µhpw kwØm-\-§ fpw kwbp-à-am-bm-Wv. Hcp kwØm-\-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ \S-¡ p-¶- C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ¡ pÅ sk³{SÂ PnF-kvSnbpw tÌäv PnF-kvSnbpw ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡ p-¶Xv kwØm-\-§ -fmWv. Nc-¡ p-I-fp-tSbpw tkh-\-§ -fp-tSbpw A´À kwØm\ CS-]m-Sp-IÄ, Cd-¡ p-aXn F¶n-h-bv¡ pÅ sFPn-FkvSn tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-cpw ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡ p-¶p.

D]-t`mKw ASn-Øm-\-am-¡ n-bpÅ \nIp-Xn-bmWv PnF-kvSn. AXm-bXv Nct¡ m tkh-\tam GXp kwØm-\¯p hnÂ¡ p-¶pthm B kwØm-\-¯n-\mWv \nIpXn e`n-¡ p-I. AXnsâ DXv]m-Z\ kwØm-\-¯n\Ã. sFPn-FkvSn, kwØm-\-§ -fpsS \nIpXn ]ncnhns\ IqSp-XÂ k¦oÀW-am-¡ p-¶p. CXnÂ kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ v Ah-Im-i-s¸« \nIpXn ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡ p-¶Xv tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-cm-Wv. C¡ m-cy-¯nÂ kwØm-\-§ -Ä tIµ-kÀ¡ m-cn-t\mSv t\cn-«p _m[y-X-s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶p. \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp¶ kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ Hcp kwØm-\-¯n\v \nIpXn ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡ p-¶-Xn\p Hcp Kh¬saâp-ambn am{Xw _Ô-s¸-«mÂ aXn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ p-t¼mÄ kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ p-m-Ip¶ hcp-am\ \jvSw, AXp \S-¸m-¡ p-¶Xp apXÂ A© p-hÀj-t¯¡ p tI{µ kÀ¡ mÀ \nI-¯n-s¡ m-Sp-¡ pw.

PnFkvSn \nb-a-§ Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mbn Ccp-]-¯n-sbm-¶wK skeIvSv I½nän cq]o-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. P½p ImivaoÀ Hgn-sI-bpÅ FÃm kwØm-\-§ fpw tI{µ kÀ¡ mcpw tI{µ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-§ -fp-sa Ãmw PnFkvSn \nbaw ]km¡ n Pqsse H¶p apXÂ AXp \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn\p hgn-sbm-cp-¡ n.

skIyq-cn-än-I-fpsS hm§ -en\pw hnÂ¡ -en\pw PnFkvSn CÃ, AhnsS Ct¸m-gpÅ Hmlcn CS-]mSp \nIpXn (FkvSn-Sn) XpS-cpw.

Kh¬saâ v, \nIp-Xn-Zm-b-IÀ, aäv ]¦m-fn-IÄ XpS§ n FÃm-hÀ¡ pw Hcp-an¨p _Ô-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\mbn, t\m¬ t{]m^näv Øm]-\-amb""KpUvkv B³ Uv kÀho-kkv SmIvkv s\ävhÀ¡ v ( PnF-kvSn-F³)'' ¹mävt^mw krjvSn-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn-\mbn Hcp t]mÀ«epw Xbm-dm-¡ n-bn-«p-v. Cu t]mÀ«-en-eqsS tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-cn\v cmPy¯p \S-¡ p¶ FÃm CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw ]n´p-S-cm³ km[n-¡ pw. dnt«¬, \nIp-Xn-b-S-bv¡ Â, sdt¡ mÀUv kq£ n-¡ Â XpS-§ nb \nc-h[n tkh-\-§ Ä \nIp-Xn-Zm-b-IÀ¡ v Cu t]mÀ«-enÂ\n¶p e`n-¡ pw.

tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-cp-ambn IcmÀ h¨n-«pÅ kzImcy Øm]-\-amWv Cu sFSn s\ävhÀ¡ v hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯n-«p-ÅXv. PnF-kvSn-F-¶nsâ AwKo-IrX aqe-[\w 10 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. CXnÂ tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-cn\pw kwØm-\-kÀ¡ m-cp-IÄ¡ pw 24.5 iX-am-\w hoXw Hmlcn ]¦m-fn¯-ap-v. tijn-¨Xv kzImcy _m¦nw Kv Øm]-\-§ -fpsS ssIh-i-am-Wv.

PnFkvSn \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn¨v PnFkvSn \S-¸m-t¡ Ah-km\ XobXn 2017 sk]väw-_À H¶m-Wv. 2017 sk]väw-_À Ht¶msS aäp \nIp-Xn-IÄ CÃm-Xm-Ipw. AXp-sIm-m-Wv 2017 Pqsse H¶n\v PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ -W-sa¶p Kh¬saâp \nÀ_Ôw ]nSn-¨-Xv. \nIp-Xn-bn-Ãm¯ AhØ cmPy-¯p-m-Ip-¶Xv B tem-Nn-¡ p-hm³ t]mepw Ign-bp-¶-Xn-\-¸p-d-am-Wv. A Xn-\mÂ FÃm {]bm-k-§ fpw kln¨v 2017 Pq¬ 30 AÀ[-cm-{Xn-¡ p-Xs¶ PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {]Jym-]\w ]mÀe-saânsâ sk³{SÂ lmfnÂ \S-¯n-b-Xv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ Cu Ncn-{X-]-c-amb kw `-hs¯ temIw {i²n-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

PnF-kvSn-bnse Nne \nIpXn \nc-¡ p-ItfmSpw

AXp s]s«¶p \S-¸m-¡ n-b-Xn-t\mSpw Nne A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-§ -sfm-s¡ -bp-v. ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn-[m\w \S-¸m-¡ p-hm³ km[n-¡ pw-hn[w I¼-\n-IÄ¡ v Ah-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w ]p\xkw-L-Sn-¸n-¡ p-hm³ km [n-¨n-sÃ¶ ]cmXn hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-bv¡ p-ap-v. G sXmcp ]pXnb \nb-ahpw \S-¸n-em-¡ p-t¼mÄ AtX- ¡ p-dn¨p kwi-b¯ntâbpw Bi-b-¡ p-g-¸¯ntâ bpw Hcp LI-Sapm-hpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.

PnFkvSn cmPys¯ apgp-h\pw BÝ-cy-¯n-em-¡ n. e`n-¡ p¶ _nÃp-IÄ¡ v hep¸w IqSn-b-Xmbn AhÀ¡ v A\p-`-h-s¸-«p. cmPyw e£ y-\n-Ip-Xn-bn-te¡ v amdn-b-Xmbn a\-kn-em-¡ p-hm³ ]uc-·mÀ ka bsaSp¯p. AXm-bXv D]-t`mK \nIp-Xn-bn-te¡ v am dn-sb¶ hkvXp-X. D]-t`mKw \S-¡ p-¶n-S-¯mWv \n IpXn CuSm-¡ p-I. Xan-gv\m-«ntem AsÃ-¦nÂ alm-cm-jv{S-bntem AsÃ-¦nÂ B{Ôm-{]-tZ-intem DXv ]m-Zn-¸n-¡ p¶ Hcp hkvXp-hn\p \nIpXn CuSm¡ p¶Xv AXp-]-tbm-Kn-¡ p¶ UÂln-bntem NÞo-K-Untem Pbv-¸q-cntem AsÃ-¦nÂ eIv\u-hntem BWv.

2016 \hw-_-À F«p apXÂ HcmgvN t\m«p ]n³ h-en-¡ Â cmPys¯ Bi-b-¡ p-g-¸-¯n-em-sb-¦nÂ PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ nb Pqsse H¶v hne Iq«nb _nÃp-sImp hym]mcnIÄ ]e-tcbpw BÝ-cy-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb¶p am{X-aÃ, sR«n-¡ p-Ibpw kvX_v[-cm-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶mÂ Kh¬saânsâ Dt±iyw DNn-Xhpw hfsc hyàhp-am-Wv. "" Hä cmPyw, Hä \nIpXn'' F¶ ImgvN-¸m-tSmsS cmPy¯v Hä hn]Wn cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-IbmWv Kh¬sasâ e£ yw. BtKm-f-\n-e-hm-c-t¯mSp cmPy-¯nsâ hn]-Wnsb tNÀ¯p-\nÀ¯m\pw Cýsb aäp cmPy-ć hn]-Wn-I-fp-ambn aÕ-c-£ -a-am-¡ p-hm\pw CXp klm-bn-¡ p-¶p.

IÅ-¸-W-¯n-s\-Xn-tc-bpÅ cmw an¶-em-{I-a-W-amWv PnF-kvSn. cmPys¯ Hmtcm I¨-h-S-¡ m-c\pw cPn-ÌÀ sN¿p-Ibpw PnF-kvSn-sF-F³ (cPn-kvt{S-j³ \¼À) t\Sp-Ibpw {]Xn-am-ktam ss{Xam-ktam Bbn \nIp-Xn-]n-cn-hnsâ dnt«-Wp-IÄ kÀ¸n-¡ p-Ibpw th-Ww. Hmtcm hym]m-cnbpw IW-s¡ -gp¯v \nb-a-]-c-ambn \S-¯p-hm³ _m[y-Ø-\m-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv.

Kh¬saâ v F´mWv e£ y-an-Sp-¶-sX¶v ]cn-tim-[n¡ mw:

1. Ccp]-tXmfw \nIp-Xn-I-fpsS _mlpeyw CÃm-Xm¡ n cmPy-s¯m-«msI Hä \nIpXn , Hä hn]-Wn \S-¸m-¡ p-I-bmWv Kh¬saânsâ e£ yw. Hcp DXv]-¶-¯nsâ hne cmPy-s¯Ãmbn-S¯pw H¶p-t]m-se-bm-¡ pI F¶ e£ y-amWv Kh¬saân-\p-Å-Xv. CXn-\n-S-bnÂ Nne hkvXp-¡ Ä¡ p hne IqSpw, Nne-Xn\p hne Ipd-bpw.

2. PnF-knSn hfsc efn-X-amb Hcp \nIp-Xn-bm-Wv. F¶mÂ hnhn[ Nc-¡ p-IÄ¡ pw tkh-\-§ Ä¡ pw

GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ ]© -Xe \nIp-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡ pI hfsc k¦oÀW-amWv. BVw-_c hkvXp-¡ Ä¡ v hne IqSp-t¼mÄ s]mXp-D-]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ hkvXp-¡ -fpsS hne Ipd-bpw. CX{X ]pXnb Imcy-sam-¶p-a-Ã. ImcWw temI-¯nse an¡ ]¦v cmPy-§ fpw Ah-cpsS DXv]-¶-§ Ä cmPym-´-c-Xe-¯nÂ aÕ-c-£ -a-am-¡ p-hm³ PnFkvSn \S-¸n-em-¡ n-¡ -gn-ª n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. BVw-_c hkvXp-¡ Ä¡ pÅ Db À¶ Xe-¯n-epÅ 28 iX-am\w PnFkvSn \nc¡ v temIs¯ Gähpw DbÀ¶Xm-Wv. bpF-knepw bp sIbnepw 17 iX-am-\-¯n\p apI-fn-epÅ PnFkvSn \nc¡ v CÃ.

3. PnFkvSn F¶ Bibw XoÀ¯pw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. CXv t{kmX-knÂ Npa-¯p¶ \nIp-Xn-b-Ã. CXv e£ y-\n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv. AsÃ-¦nÂ D]-t`m-K-\n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv. Hcp DXv]¶w Xan-gv\m-«nÂ DXv]m-Zn-¸n-¡ p-¶p-sh¶p Icp-Xp-I. AXv UÂln-bnÂ hnÂ]-\-bv ¡ mbn F¯n-¡ p-¶p. AhnsS D]-t`m-àmhv \nIpXn \ÂIp-¶p. ChnsS tI{µ-hpw kwØm-\hpw \nIpXn ]¦n-s«-Sp-¡ p-¶p. Hcp sdtÌm-dânÂ 18 iX-am\w \n Ip-Xn-bmWv CuSm-¡ p-¶-sX¶p Icp-Xp-I. CXnÂ H¼Xp iX-am\w tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-cn\p knPn-F-kvSn-bmbn e`n-¡ p-¶p. kwØm\ kÀ¡ m-cn\v FkvPn-F-kvSn-bmbn H¼Xp iX-am\w e`n-¡ p-¶p. CXp _n ÃnÂ {]Xn-^-en-¡ pw.

bm{X¡ v, {]tXy-In¨pw hnam-\bm{Xbv¡ p sN ehp IqSp-¶p. FbÀ Io-j-WÀ, {^nUvPv, hmjnwKv sajo³ XpS-§ n-b-hbv¡ v sNe-th-dp-w. Hä hm¡ nÂ ¸d-ª mÂ sshäv KpUvkp-I-sf-Ãm-än\pw hne IqSpw. GXmv 1200-þ-e-[nIw C\-§ -fpsS PnFkvSn \nc¡ v 18 iX-am-\tam AXn\p Xmgtbm BWv. AXmbXv cmPys¯ GXmv 81 iX-am\w hkvXp-¡ fpw 18 iX-am\w \nIpXn \nc-¡ n\p Xmsg-bmWv hcn-Isb ¶p kmcw.

hne Ipd-bp¶ hkvXp-¡ Ä

`£ y-h-kvXp-¡ Ä: 1. ]mÂs¸mSn 2. ssXcv 3. _«À anÂ¡ v 4. {_m³Uv sN¿m¯ tX³ 5. Ubdn kvs{] Uv 6. sh® DXv]¶§ Ä 7. kpK-Ô-hy-RvP-\-§ Ä 8. tKmX¼v 9 Acn 10. [m\y-s¸m-Sn-IÄ 11. tXbne 12. \ne-¡ -S-e-sb® 13. ]mtam-bnÂ 14. kqcy-Im-ń-sb ® 15. shfn-s¨® 16. aÌmÀUv HmbnÂ 17. ]© -kmc 18, iÀ¡ c 19. anTm-bn-IÄ 20. ]mkvX 21. kv]Kän (Hcp Xcw Cäm-en-b³ ̀ £ -Ww) 22. \qUnÂkv 23. ]gw, ]¨-¡ dn 24. A¨m-dp-IÄ 25. N½ń 26. a[pc {Zhy-§ Ä XpS-§ n-b-h.

{]Xn-Zn\ D]-tbmKw: 1. Ipfn-tkm¸v 2. slbÀ Hm bnÂ 3. tkm¸p-s]mSn 4. tkm¸v 5. Snjyp t]¸À 6. \m]vIn³ 7. Xos¸«n 8. sagp-Ip-Xncn 9. IÂ¡ cn 10. as®® 11. Krtlm-]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ FÂ]nPn 12. kv]q¬ 13. t^mÀ¡ v 14. kvInt½gvkv 15. tI¡ v skÀ

1514 tbmP\ • B -KÌv 2017tbmP\ • B -KÌv 2017

hÀ 16. Nµ-\-¯ncn 17 Sq¯v t]Ìv XpS-§ n-b-h.

tÌj-Wdn: 1. t\m«p-_p-¡ p-IÄ 2. t]\ 3. FÃm-¯ cw IS-em-kp-Ifpw 4. {Km^v t]¸À 5. kvIqÄ _mKv 6. FIvkÀsskkv _p¡ v 7. ]nIvNÀ, t{Umbnw-Kv, If-dnwKv _p¡ p-IÄ 8. ]mÀ¨vsaâ v t]¸À 9. ImÀ_¬ t]¸À 10. {]nâÀ XpS-§ n-b-h.

slÂ¯vsI-bÀ: 1. C³kp-en³ 2. FIvkv-þtd ̂ n enw 3. Ub-tám-ÌnIv Inäv 4. I®mSn ¥mkp-IÄ 5. Im³kÀ, {]tal acp-¶p-IÄ XpS-§ n-b-h.

A¸m-cÂ: 1. knÂ¡ v 2. hqf³ ̂ m{_nIv 3. JmZn \qÂ 4. KmÔn-s¯m¸n 5. Aª qdv cq]-bnÂ Xmsg-bpÅ sNcp-¸p-IÄ 6. Bbncw cq]-bnÂ Xmsg-bpÅ XpWn-¯-c-§ Ä XpS-§ n-b-h.

Ipdª PnFkvSn \nc¡ v Cý³ I¼-\n-IÄ ¡ pw Kh¬saân\pw a[yIm-e-b-f-hnÂ t\«w \ÂIp-sa-¦nepw {lkzIm-ew sImv ]W-s¸-cp¸w Ipd-bv ¡ pIbpw km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨ Xzcn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-sa¶v Bcpw {]Xo-£ n-¡ p-¶n-Ã. an¡ DXv]-¶-§ Ä¡ pw Ipdª PnFkvSn \nc-¡ pIÄ \nÝ-bn-¨n-«p-Å-Xn-\mÂ ]W-s¸-cp¸w Ipd-bp-sa¶v km¼-¯nI imkv{X-ÚcnÂ \sÃmcp ]¦pw {]h-Nn-¡ p-¶p. C ý³ I¼-\n-IÄ¡ p ap¼nÂ hen-sbmcp ZuXy-amWv \nÀh-ln-¡ p-hm-\p-Å-Xv. an¡ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv bq Wn-äp-Ifpw hyh-km-b-§ fpw PnFkvSn kwhn-[m-\-¯n-\mbn Ah-cpsS _nkn-\kv ]p\-kw-L-Sn-¸n-t¡ -Xp-v. IqSp-XÂ sNdp _nkn-\-kp-Isf \nIpXn

he-bn-te¡ v sImp-h-cphm³ klm-bn-¡ p-¶-XmWv PnF-kvSn-sF-F³ hgn-bpÅ cPn-kvt{S-j³.

]W-s¸-cp¸w Xmgp-hm-\pÅ {]h-WX ImWn-¡ p-t¼mgpw ]en-i-\n-c-¡ p- Ipd-bv¡ p-¶Xp kw_-Ôn¨ dnkÀhv _m¦v Hm^v CýbpsS \bs¯ AXp kzm[o-\n-¡ p-I-bn-sÃ¶p an¡ km¼-¯n-I-hn-ZvKv[cpw A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv ZpÀ{Km-ly-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. a¬kq¬ ØnXnbpw PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ n-b-Xnsâ {]Xym-Lm-X-§ Ä Fs´m-s¡ -bm-sW ¶pw hne-bn-cp-¯n-b-ti-jta dnkÀhv _m¦v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡ p-I-bp-Åqsh-¶mWv Cý tdänwKvkv apJy C¡ -tWm-anÌv kp\nÂ kn³l A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«-Xv.

{lkz-Im-e-¯nÂ PnF-kvSn A© v apJy-^-e-§ Ä Df-hm-¡ p-sa-¶mWv km¼-¯n-I-hn-Z-Kv[cpw hy hkm-b-ta-Jebnse \nco-£ -Icpw hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xv.

PnFkvSn, I¼-\n-I-fpsS \ne-\nÂ¸nt\bpw Ah-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\t¯bpw F§ s\ _m[n¡ p¶p?:

]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn-[m\w X§ -fpsS {]hÀ ¯-\-coXn-bnÂ ]p\x]-cn-tim-[\ \S-¯p-hm³ I¼-\n-Isf \nÀ_-Ôn-X-cm-¡ p-¶p. I¼-\n-IÄ Ah-cpsS k¹bÀamÀ, sh³UÀamÀ XpS-§ n-b-h-tcmSv PnF kvSn C³thm-bn-kn\v \nÀ_-Ôn-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mÂ \n IpXn sh«n¸v Akm-[y-am-¡ n-¯oÀ¡ p-¶p. henb I¼-\n-IÄ¡ v CXp-hgn anI¨ t\«-amWv Dm-Ip-¶-

Xv. Ahbv¡ v kss¹ sNbn-\p-IÄ {Ia-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv hgn \nIpXn _m[yX Ipd-bv¡ p-hm\pw km[n-¡ p-¶p. sNdp-I-¼-\n-IÄ¡ v Iw¹-b³kv sNe-hp-IÄ hÀ[n-¡ p¶p.

""PnFkvSn I¼-\n-I-fn-ep-m-¡ p¶ A\-´-c-^-e-§ Ä hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. FIvsskkv Hgn-hm-¡ n-bn-«pÅ taJ-e-I-fnÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡ p¶ DXv]m-Z-\-bq-Wn-äp-IÄ¡ v PnF-kvSn-bpsS \S-¸m-¡ Â kss¹ sN bn³ irwJ-e-bnbnÂ sNe-hp-IÄ em`n-¡ p-hm³ k lmbn-¡ pw. Akw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bnÂ¶p kwL-Sn-X- ta-J-e-bn-te-¡ pÅ I¼-\n-I-fpsS amä-¯n\p thKw IqSp-Ibpw sN¿pw.''þhntZi t{_m¡ -tdPv Øm]-\-amb sP{ôkv (Jefferies)A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.Ipdª \nIp-Xn-\n-c-¡ nsâ KpW-^-e-§ Ä s]mXp-P-\-§ Ä¡ v F§ s\ e`y-am¡ mw?:

\nIpXn Ipd-ª -Xnsâ {]tbm-P\w D]-t`m-àm-¡ -fn-te¡ p I¼-\n-IÄ \ÂIp-¶ptm F¶p [\-Im-cy-a{ń A[y-£ -\mb PnFkvSn Iu¬knÂ {]tXyI \oco-£ Ww \S-¯p-sa-¶p {]Xo-£ n-¡ p t¼mgpw Bâo t{]m^näo-b-dnwKv \bw \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-XnÂ hnZ-Kv[À¡ p hyXykvX A`n-{]m-b-§ -fm-Wp-Å-Xv.

""PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ p-¶Xp aqew t\cn«p e`n-¡ p¶ {]tbm-P-\-§ Ä I¼-\n-IÄ D]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä¡ p ssIam-dp-sa-¶mWv R§ Ä {]Xo-£ n-¡ p-¶-Xv. F¶mÂ temPn-ÌnIvkv sNe-hv, _nkn-\kv {]{In-b-bnse \ho-I-c-Ww, C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv F ¶n-h-bn-eqsS e`n-¡ p¶ ]tcm£ {]tbm-P-\-§ -fnÂ Hcp `mKw I¼-\n-IÄ ssIhiw hbv¡ p-sa-¶pw R§ Ä Icp-Xp-¶p.'' þ[\-Im-cy-tk-h\ I¼-\n-bmb s\mapc (Nomura) hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Bâo t{]m^n-äo-b-dnwKv \S-]-Sn-IfnÂ PnFkvSn \nb-a-§ Ä {i² \ÂIp-¶p-s-¦nepw A¯cw \S-]-Sn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡ pI {]bm-k-I-c-am-Wv. Ah s]s«¶p \S-¸m-¡ p-¶ Xv, hne-\n-b-{´Ww GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xp-t]msebpÅ ]nńcn-¸³ Nph-Sp-hbv]m-bn-cn-¡ p-sa¶pw s\mapc (Nomura)A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.

PnFkvSn \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ I¼-\n-I Ä¡ v \nIpXn _m[yX Ipdbp-¶-Xn-eqsS em`n-¡ p¶ k¼mZyw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc em`-amÀPn³ sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw tijn-¨Xv Øm]n-X-tijn hÀ[-\-bv¡ mbn \nt£ ]w \S-¯m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-sa¶p s\mapc hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

Kh¬saâ v \S-¸m-¡ nb _nKv _mwKv ]cn-jv Im-c-amb PnFkvSnbpsS bYmÀ° A\-´-c-^-e-§ Ä hne-bn-cp-¯m³ Hcp hÀj-sa-¦nepw Ign-b-W-sa¶p an¡ \nIpXn hnZ-Kv[cpw Icp-Xp-¶p. PnF-kvSn-bpsS s]s«-¶pÅ ̂ ew an¡ -hmdpw kw`-h-§ -fnÂ D]-t`m-àm¡ fpsS t]m¡ -änÂ I\¯ ̀ mcw ASn-

t¨Â¸n-¡ p-sa-¶m-Wv. AtX-k-abw hym]m-cn-I-fpsS hen-ª p-ap-dpInb Rc-¼p-IÄ¡ p C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv hgn Bizmkw \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿pw.

Kh¬saânsâ dh-\yp-h-cp-am-\-¯nÂ PnF-kv Sn-bpsS ̂ ew F´m-bn-cn-¡ p-sa¶p a\-kn-em-¡ m³ Im¯n-cn-¡ p-Itb amÀK-ap-Åp. _m¦nw-Kv, sSentImw DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ tkh-\-§ Ä¡ v sNe-th-dpw. ̂ vfmäv, sdUn-taUv KmÀaâ vkv, {]Xn-amk samss_Â _nÂ, Syqj³ ̂ okv XpS-§ n-b-hbv¡ v sNe-th-dpw. PnF kvSn \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ ̂ vfmtäm IStbm hm § p-¶Xn\v 12 iX-am\w \nIpXn {_m¡ -än-emWv hcn-I. Ct¸m-gXv Bdp iX-am-\-am-Wv.

hntZi \nt£ -]-IÀ PnF-kvSnsb kzmKXw sN¿p-I-bm-Wv. ImcWw DXv]m-Z-\hpw Nc-¡ p-I-fpsS \o¡ hpw IqSp-XÂ- F-fp-¸-¯nÂ \nÀh-ln-¡ p-hm³ PnF-kvSn- Ahsc klm-bn-¡ pw. cmPys¯ 23 kw Øm-\-§ Ä CXn-\Iw sN¡ vt]m-Ìp-Ifpw tKäp-I fpw \o¡ n-¡ -gn-ª p.

\nt£ -]-I-cpsS {]Xo-£ -bvs¡ m¯v Db-cm³ kÀ¡ m-cn\p km[n-¨n-«nÃ F¶p ]d-ª p-sImv 2015 Ah-km\w Cý-³ I¼-\n-I-fnse \nt£ ]w hnsäm-gnª temI-{]-ikvX DXv]-¶-hym-]mc AXnImb \pw slUvPv ̂ v amt\-P-cp-amb Pnw tdmtPgvkv hopw Cý-bnÂ {]th-in-¡ p-hm³ Xbm-sd-Sp-¡ p-I-bmWv. Cý³ hn]Wn sd¡ mÀUv Db-c-¯nÂ \nÂ ¡ p-¶ Cu kml-N-cy-¯nÂ Pnw tdmtPgvkv ]d-ª Xv X\n¡ v "Cý³ _kv' \jvS-s¸-«p-sh-¶mWv. ""PnF-kvSn, AsXs¶ hnkva-bn-¸n-¨p,- sR-«n¨p, A ¼-c-¸n-¨p!'' F¶mWv PnF-kvSnsb ]cm-aÀin-¨p-sIm v Pnw tdmtPgvkv ]d-ª -Xv.

\nIpXn sh«n-¸p-ImÀ¡ v FXn-tc-bpÅ cm-as¯ {][m\ an¶-em-{I-a-W-amWv PnF-kvSn. CXv FÃm hym]m-cn-I-tf-bpw-Xs¶ \nIpXn hebnÂ F ¯n-¡ pw. cmPys¯ Nc¡ p\o¡ w kzX-{´-amIpw. Hä-hn-]-Wnbpw Hä \nIp-Xn-\n-c-¡ p-apÅ \½psS cm Pyt¯¡ v hntZ-i-\n-t£ -]-IÀ BIÀjn¡ s¸Spw. cmPys¯ 81 iX-am-\-t¯mfw hkvXp-¡ -fp-tSbpw hne PnFkvSn hgn Ipd-bp-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£ n-¡ p-¶-Xv. {lkz-Im-e-¯nse t¢i-§ -tfmsS ZoÀL-Im-e-t\-«-¯n-\mbn cmPyw ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯n-te¡ p amdp-I-bm-Wv. CXv XnI¨pw kzm`m-hnhpw A \nhmcyhpamWv.

(]nSnsFbpsS [\Imcy hn`mKw FUnädmbn tkh \a\pjvTn¨pÅ teJI³ ap¸tXmfw cmjv{S§ Ä kµÀin¡ pIbpw U»yqSnHbpsS (WTO) BZy A´mcmjv{S {]Xn\n[n Xe NÀ¨, dntbmbnÂ \ S¶ ̀ua D¨tImSn (Earth Summit) XpS§ n \nch[n BtKmf kw`h§ Ä ]nSnsF¡ pthn dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿pIbpw sNbvXn«pv.)


hÀ 16. Nµ-\-¯ncn 17 Sq¯v t]Ìv XpS-§ n-b-h.

tÌj-Wdn: 1. t\m«p-_p-¡ p-IÄ 2. t]\ 3. FÃm-¯ cw IS-em-kp-Ifpw 4. {Km^v t]¸À 5. kvIqÄ _mKv 6. FIvkÀsskkv _p¡ v 7. ]nIvNÀ, t{Umbnw-Kv, If-dnwKv _p¡ p-IÄ 8. ]mÀ¨vsaâ v t]¸À 9. ImÀ_¬ t]¸À 10. {]nâÀ XpS-§ n-b-h.

slÂ¯vsI-bÀ: 1. C³kp-en³ 2. FIvkv-þtd ̂ n enw 3. Ub-tám-ÌnIv Inäv 4. I®mSn ¥mkp-IÄ 5. Im³kÀ, {]tal acp-¶p-IÄ XpS-§ n-b-h.

A¸m-cÂ: 1. knÂ¡ v 2. hqf³ ̂ m{_nIv 3. JmZn \qÂ 4. KmÔn-s¯m¸n 5. Aª qdv cq]-bnÂ Xmsg-bpÅ sNcp-¸p-IÄ 6. Bbncw cq]-bnÂ Xmsg-bpÅ XpWn-¯-c-§ Ä XpS-§ n-b-h.

Ipdª PnFkvSn \nc¡ v Cý³ I¼-\n-IÄ ¡ pw Kh¬saân\pw a[yIm-e-b-f-hnÂ t\«w \ÂIp-sa-¦nepw {lkzIm-ew sImv ]W-s¸-cp¸w Ipd-bv ¡ pIbpw km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨ Xzcn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-sa¶v Bcpw {]Xo-£ n-¡ p-¶n-Ã. an¡ DXv]-¶-§ Ä¡ pw Ipdª PnFkvSn \nc-¡ pIÄ \nÝ-bn-¨n-«p-Å-Xn-\mÂ ]W-s¸-cp¸w Ipd-bp-sa¶v km¼-¯nI imkv{X-ÚcnÂ \sÃmcp ]¦pw {]h-Nn-¡ p-¶p. C ý³ I¼-\n-IÄ¡ p ap¼nÂ hen-sbmcp ZuXy-amWv \nÀh-ln-¡ p-hm-\p-Å-Xv. an¡ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv bq Wn-äp-Ifpw hyh-km-b-§ fpw PnFkvSn kwhn-[m-\-¯n-\mbn Ah-cpsS _nkn-\kv ]p\-kw-L-Sn-¸n-t¡ -Xp-v. IqSp-XÂ sNdp _nkn-\-kp-Isf \nIpXn

he-bn-te¡ v sImp-h-cphm³ klm-bn-¡ p-¶-XmWv PnF-kvSn-sF-F³ hgn-bpÅ cPn-kvt{S-j³.

]W-s¸-cp¸w Xmgp-hm-\pÅ {]h-WX ImWn-¡ p-t¼mgpw ]en-i-\n-c-¡ p- Ipd-bv¡ p-¶Xp kw_-Ôn¨ dnkÀhv _m¦v Hm^v CýbpsS \bs¯ AXp kzm[o-\n-¡ p-I-bn-sÃ¶p an¡ km¼-¯n-I-hn-ZvKv[cpw A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv ZpÀ{Km-ly-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. a¬kq¬ ØnXnbpw PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ n-b-Xnsâ {]Xym-Lm-X-§ Ä Fs´m-s¡ -bm-sW ¶pw hne-bn-cp-¯n-b-ti-jta dnkÀhv _m¦v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡ p-I-bp-Åqsh-¶mWv Cý tdänwKvkv apJy C¡ -tWm-anÌv kp\nÂ kn³l A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«-Xv.

{lkz-Im-e-¯nÂ PnF-kvSn A© v apJy-^-e-§ Ä Df-hm-¡ p-sa-¶mWv km¼-¯n-I-hn-Z-Kv[cpw hy hkm-b-ta-Jebnse \nco-£ -Icpw hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xv.

PnFkvSn, I¼-\n-I-fpsS \ne-\nÂ¸nt\bpw Ah-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\t¯bpw F§ s\ _m[n¡ p¶p?:

]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn-[m\w X§ -fpsS {]hÀ ¯-\-coXn-bnÂ ]p\x]-cn-tim-[\ \S-¯p-hm³ I¼-\n-Isf \nÀ_-Ôn-X-cm-¡ p-¶p. I¼-\n-IÄ Ah-cpsS k¹bÀamÀ, sh³UÀamÀ XpS-§ n-b-h-tcmSv PnF kvSn C³thm-bn-kn\v \nÀ_-Ôn-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mÂ \n IpXn sh«n¸v Akm-[y-am-¡ n-¯oÀ¡ p-¶p. henb I¼-\n-IÄ¡ v CXp-hgn anI¨ t\«-amWv Dm-Ip-¶-

Xv. Ahbv¡ v kss¹ sNbn-\p-IÄ {Ia-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv hgn \nIpXn _m[yX Ipd-bv¡ p-hm\pw km[n-¡ p-¶p. sNdp-I-¼-\n-IÄ¡ v Iw¹-b³kv sNe-hp-IÄ hÀ[n-¡ p¶p.

""PnFkvSn I¼-\n-I-fn-ep-m-¡ p¶ A\-´-c-^-e-§ Ä hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. FIvsskkv Hgn-hm-¡ n-bn-«pÅ taJ-e-I-fnÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡ p¶ DXv]m-Z-\-bq-Wn-äp-IÄ¡ v PnF-kvSn-bpsS \S-¸m-¡ Â kss¹ sN bn³ irwJ-e-bnbnÂ sNe-hp-IÄ em`n-¡ p-hm³ k lmbn-¡ pw. Akw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bnÂ¶p kwL-Sn-X- ta-J-e-bn-te-¡ pÅ I¼-\n-I-fpsS amä-¯n\p thKw IqSp-Ibpw sN¿pw.''þhntZi t{_m¡ -tdPv Øm]-\-amb sP{ôkv (Jefferies)A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.Ipdª \nIp-Xn-\n-c-¡ nsâ KpW-^-e-§ Ä s]mXp-P-\-§ Ä¡ v F§ s\ e`y-am¡ mw?:

\nIpXn Ipd-ª -Xnsâ {]tbm-P\w D]-t`m-àm-¡ -fn-te¡ p I¼-\n-IÄ \ÂIp-¶ptm F¶p [\-Im-cy-a{ń A[y-£ -\mb PnFkvSn Iu¬knÂ {]tXyI \oco-£ Ww \S-¯p-sa-¶p {]Xo-£ n-¡ p t¼mgpw Bâo t{]m^näo-b-dnwKv \bw \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-XnÂ hnZ-Kv[À¡ p hyXykvX A`n-{]m-b-§ -fm-Wp-Å-Xv.

""PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ p-¶Xp aqew t\cn«p e`n-¡ p¶ {]tbm-P-\-§ Ä I¼-\n-IÄ D]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä¡ p ssIam-dp-sa-¶mWv R§ Ä {]Xo-£ n-¡ p-¶-Xv. F¶mÂ temPn-ÌnIvkv sNe-hv, _nkn-\kv {]{In-b-bnse \ho-I-c-Ww, C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv F ¶n-h-bn-eqsS e`n-¡ p¶ ]tcm£ {]tbm-P-\-§ -fnÂ Hcp `mKw I¼-\n-IÄ ssIhiw hbv¡ p-sa-¶pw R§ Ä Icp-Xp-¶p.'' þ[\-Im-cy-tk-h\ I¼-\n-bmb s\mapc (Nomura) hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Bâo t{]m^n-äo-b-dnwKv \S-]-Sn-IfnÂ PnFkvSn \nb-a-§ Ä {i² \ÂIp-¶p-s-¦nepw A¯cw \S-]-Sn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡ pI {]bm-k-I-c-am-Wv. Ah s]s«¶p \S-¸m-¡ p-¶ Xv, hne-\n-b-{´Ww GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xp-t]msebpÅ ]nńcn-¸³ Nph-Sp-hbv]m-bn-cn-¡ p-sa¶pw s\mapc (Nomura)A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.

PnFkvSn \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ I¼-\n-I Ä¡ v \nIpXn _m[yX Ipdbp-¶-Xn-eqsS em`n-¡ p¶ k¼mZyw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc em`-amÀPn³ sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw tijn-¨Xv Øm]n-X-tijn hÀ[-\-bv¡ mbn \nt£ ]w \S-¯m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-sa¶p s\mapc hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

Kh¬saâ v \S-¸m-¡ nb _nKv _mwKv ]cn-jv Im-c-amb PnFkvSnbpsS bYmÀ° A\-´-c-^-e-§ Ä hne-bn-cp-¯m³ Hcp hÀj-sa-¦nepw Ign-b-W-sa¶p an¡ \nIpXn hnZ-Kv[cpw Icp-Xp-¶p. PnF-kvSn-bpsS s]s«-¶pÅ ̂ ew an¡ -hmdpw kw`-h-§ -fnÂ D]-t`m-àm¡ fpsS t]m¡ -änÂ I\¯ ̀ mcw ASn-

t¨Â¸n-¡ p-sa-¶m-Wv. AtX-k-abw hym]m-cn-I-fpsS hen-ª p-ap-dpInb Rc-¼p-IÄ¡ p C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv hgn Bizmkw \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿pw.

Kh¬saânsâ dh-\yp-h-cp-am-\-¯nÂ PnF-kv Sn-bpsS ̂ ew F´m-bn-cn-¡ p-sa¶p a\-kn-em-¡ m³ Im¯n-cn-¡ p-Itb amÀK-ap-Åp. _m¦nw-Kv, sSentImw DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ tkh-\-§ Ä¡ v sNe-th-dpw. ̂ vfmäv, sdUn-taUv KmÀaâ vkv, {]Xn-amk samss_Â _nÂ, Syqj³ ̂ okv XpS-§ n-b-hbv¡ v sNe-th-dpw. PnF kvSn \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ ̂ vfmtäm IStbm hm § p-¶Xn\v 12 iX-am\w \nIpXn {_m¡ -än-emWv hcn-I. Ct¸m-gXv Bdp iX-am-\-am-Wv.

hntZi \nt£ -]-IÀ PnF-kvSnsb kzmKXw sN¿p-I-bm-Wv. ImcWw DXv]m-Z-\hpw Nc-¡ p-I-fpsS \o¡ hpw IqSp-XÂ- F-fp-¸-¯nÂ \nÀh-ln-¡ p-hm³ PnF-kvSn- Ahsc klm-bn-¡ pw. cmPys¯ 23 kw Øm-\-§ Ä CXn-\Iw sN¡ vt]m-Ìp-Ifpw tKäp-I fpw \o¡ n-¡ -gn-ª p.

\nt£ -]-I-cpsS {]Xo-£ -bvs¡ m¯v Db-cm³ kÀ¡ m-cn\p km[n-¨n-«nÃ F¶p ]d-ª p-sImv 2015 Ah-km\w Cý-³ I¼-\n-I-fnse \nt£ ]w hnsäm-gnª temI-{]-ikvX DXv]-¶-hym-]mc AXnImb \pw slUvPv ̂ v amt\-P-cp-amb Pnw tdmtPgvkv hopw Cý-bnÂ {]th-in-¡ p-hm³ Xbm-sd-Sp-¡ p-I-bmWv. Cý³ hn]Wn sd¡ mÀUv Db-c-¯nÂ \nÂ ¡ p-¶ Cu kml-N-cy-¯nÂ Pnw tdmtPgvkv ]d-ª Xv X\n¡ v "Cý³ _kv' \jvS-s¸-«p-sh-¶mWv. ""PnF-kvSn, AsXs¶ hnkva-bn-¸n-¨p,- sR-«n¨p, A ¼-c-¸n-¨p!'' F¶mWv PnF-kvSnsb ]cm-aÀin-¨p-sIm v Pnw tdmtPgvkv ]d-ª -Xv.

\nIpXn sh«n-¸p-ImÀ¡ v FXn-tc-bpÅ cm-as¯ {][m\ an¶-em-{I-a-W-amWv PnF-kvSn. CXv FÃm hym]m-cn-I-tf-bpw-Xs¶ \nIpXn hebnÂ F ¯n-¡ pw. cmPys¯ Nc¡ p\o¡ w kzX-{´-amIpw. Hä-hn-]-Wnbpw Hä \nIp-Xn-\n-c-¡ p-apÅ \½psS cm Pyt¯¡ v hntZ-i-\n-t£ -]-IÀ BIÀjn¡ s¸Spw. cmPys¯ 81 iX-am-\-t¯mfw hkvXp-¡ -fp-tSbpw hne PnFkvSn hgn Ipd-bp-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£ n-¡ p-¶-Xv. {lkz-Im-e-¯nse t¢i-§ -tfmsS ZoÀL-Im-e-t\-«-¯n-\mbn cmPyw ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯n-te¡ p amdp-I-bm-Wv. CXv XnI¨pw kzm`m-hnhpw A \nhmcyhpamWv.

(]nSnsFbpsS [\Imcy hn`mKw FUnädmbn tkh \a\pjvTn¨pÅ teJI³ ap¸tXmfw cmjv{S§ Ä kµÀin¡ pIbpw U»yqSnHbpsS (WTO) BZy A´mcmjv{S {]Xn\n[n Xe NÀ¨, dntbmbnÂ \ S¶ ̀ua D¨tImSn (Earth Summit) XpS§ n \nch[n BtKmf kw`h§ Ä ]nSnsF¡ pthn dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿pIbpw sNbvXn«pv.)


Kncojv N{µ {]kmZv


]Xn-t\gv tI{µ, kw-Øm\ \nIp-Xn-IÄ CÃm-Xm ¡ n ]I-cw Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXnbnte-¡ pÅ (Pn F-kvSn) Cý-bpsS amäw kwØm\§ Ä X½n-epÅ AXn-cp-IÄ s]mfn-¨p-amän Hä hn]Wn krjvSn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv sNbvX-Xv. CXv _nkn-\-kp-Im-cp-tSbpw \n t£ -]-I-cp-tSbpw {]hÀ¯\cwKw Iptd-¡ qSn Ffp- ¸-am-¡ p-sa¶v Dd-¸m-Wv.

]pXnb ]tcm£ \nIp-Xn \nbaw- -\S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn-eqsS Nc-¡ p-IfptSbpw tkh-\-§ fptSbpw \n IpXn _m[y-X-bn-ep-m-Ip¶ Ipdhv D]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä¡ v e`n-¡ p-sa¶p Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I-sb-¶-Xv \b-cq-]o-I-cW hnZ-Kv[cpsS "Gähpw henb DXv¡ WvT'bm Wv. _nk-\-kvta-J-ebpw hym]m-ctaJ-ebpw B\p-Iq-ey-§ Ä D]-t`m-àm¡ -fn-te¡ p ssIam-dp-¶p-sh ¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-hm³ FSp¯ \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡ v (Bâo t{]m^näob-dnwKv AtYm-dnän Øm]n-¨Xpw D]-t`m-àm-¡ -fp-tSbpw hym]m-cn-I-fp-tSbpw CS-bnÂ Ah-t_m-[-ap-m-¡ p-hm³ kzoI-cn¨ \S-]-Sn-I-fpw) h enb {][m-\y-ap-v.- -Im-cWw ate-jy, Hmkvt{S-enb XpS-§ nb cmPy-§ Ä PnF-kvSn-bn-te¡ p amdnb ka-b¯v sImÅ-em-`-sa-Sp-¯-hÀs¡ -Xntc B cmPy- § Ä \nc-h[n tIkp-IÄ -cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXn-cp-¶p.

\ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp¶ k¦oÀWhpw Ahy-à-hp-amb ]tcm£ \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯n\p ]I-c-am-bpÅ PnFkvSn hfsc efn-X-am-Wv. am{X-hp-a-Ã, Nc-¡ n\pw tkh-\-§ Ä¡ pw CuSm-¡ p¶ bYmÀY \n IpXn F{X-bm-sW¶v AXp hm§ p¶ D]-t`m-àm-hn\v a\kn-em-¡ m\pw km[n-¡ p¶p.

]gb \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ, D]-t`m-àm-hn\v Nc-¡ p-I-fpsS Imcy-¯nÂ kwØm\w CuSm-¡ p¶ aqey-hÀ[nX \nIpXn F{X-bm-sWt¶m A sÃ-¦nÂ tkh-\-§ Ä¡ v tI{µ-kÀ¡ mÀ F{X \n IpXn CuSm¡ nsbt¶m am{Xta ImWp-hm³ km[n-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p-Åp. DXv]-¶-¯n-sâtbm tkh-\-¯n-sâtbm ap³ DXv]m-ZI L«-§ -fntem tkh-\-¯nsâ kss¹ L«-§ -fntem Npa-¯p¶ \nIp-Xn-I-sf-¡ p-dn¨v H¶pw Adn-bp-hm³ km[n-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ̂ m IvSdn tKänÂ FIvsskkv Xocph CuSm-¡ p¶tXm AsÃ-¦nÂ X§ Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡ p¶ D]-I-c-W-§ Ä ¡ v sSentImw I¼\n \ÂIp¶ \nIpXn DÄs¸-sS-bp-Åh CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-§ -fm-Wv.

_nkn-\-kp-ImÀ¡ p X§ -fpsS DXv]-¶-§ fn tem tkh-\-§ fntem Dm-Ip¶ \nIpXn _m[yX, ap³L-«-§ -fnÂ \ÂInb \nIpXnbp]-tbm-Kn¨p sIm Sp-¯p-XoÀ¡ p-hm³ PnFkvSn _nkn-\-kp-Isf A\p-h-Zn-¡ p-¶p. ap³ \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯n-ep-m-bn-cp-

¶-Xn-t\-¡ mÄ IqSp-XÂ Abhv C¡ m-cy-¯nÂ Pn FkvSn \ÂIp-¶p-v.

D]-I-c-W-§ Ä hm§ pt¼mÄ \ÂInb \nIp-Xn-bpsS Hcp ̀mKw, D-]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä¡ v tkh\w \ÂIp-t¼mÄ CuSm-¡ p¶ \nIp-Xn-bnÂ\n¶v Hcp sSen tImw tkh\ZmXmhn\v PnF-kvSn-bnÂ Ingn-¡ m³ km[n¡ pw. CXp-hgn I¼-\n-IÄ¡ p Ct¸m-gs¯ Pn FkvSn \nc-¡ nÂt¸mepw (]g-b-Xnepw AÂ]w DbÀ ¶mWv PnFkvSn \nc-¡ v) ]-gb kwhn-[m-\-¯n-te-Xn-t\-¡ mÄ \nIpXn _m[yX Ipd-bv¡ m³ km[n-¡ pw.

\nc-h[n C\-§ Ä¡ v, ]gb \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯n-ep-m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-t\-¡ mÄ Ipdª \nIp-Xn- Np a-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn PnFkvSn Iu¬knÂ A[n-IZqcw apt¶m«p t]mb-Xmbn Pq¬ 11-þse Iu¬knÂ tbm K-¯n-\p-tijw [\-a{ń Acp¬ Pbväven ]d-ª n-cp-¶p. Ct¸m-gs¯ km¼-¯nI bmYmÀYy-§ fpw am dp¶ D]-t`màr Xmev]-cy-§ fpw IW-¡ n-se-Sp-¯m Wv \nc¡ v \nÝ-bn-¨n-«p-Å-sX¶pw At±lw Adn-bn-¨n-cp-¶p. sabv amk¯nÂ {io\-K-dnÂ \S-¯nb Pn FkvSn Iu¬knÂ tbmK-¯nÂ \nc¡ p Xocp-am-\n-¨n-cp¶ 66 C\-§ -fpsS \nc¡ v Pq¬ 11-þse tbmK-¯nÂ hopw Ipd-bv¡ p-I-bp-mbn.

\nIpXn¡ pd-hnsâ t\«-§ Ä D]-t`m-àm-¡ -fn-te¡ v \ÂIp-¶-Xn\p ]Icw, AXv _nkn-\-kp-Imcpw hym]m-cn-Ifpw kz´-am-¡ p-¶Xp XS-bm-\m-Wv Pn FkvSn \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn-s\m¸w sImÅ-em-`-sa-Sp-¡ p-¶-Xn-s\-Xn-tc-bpÅ hIp-¸p-IÄ tNÀ¯-Xv. Dm-Ip¶ hne-¡ p-dhv D]-t`m-àm-¡ -fn-te¡ v ssIam-d-W-sa-¶Xv Kh¬saân\v \nÀ_-Ô-ap-v.

tI{µ PnFkvSn \nb-a-¯nÂ hyà-am-¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶Xp t\m¡ p-I, ""FsX-¦nepw Nc¡ n\v AsÃ-¦nÂ tkh-\-¯n\p \nIpXn \nc¡ v Ipd-bp-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUn-änsâ t\«w e`n-¡ p-Itbm sNbvXmÂ AXn\p Xpey-am-bXv hne bnÂ Ipd¨v D]-t`m-à-¡ Ä¡ v e`y-am¡ Ww.''

sk{I-«dn Xe-¯n-epÅ DtZym-K-Ø\mbn-cn ¡ pw \nÀ±njvS Bâo t{]m^n-äo-bdnwKv AtYm-dn-än-bpsS A[y-£ ³. sImÅ-em-`-sa-Sp-¡ p-¶p-sh¶p kw i-b-ap-m-bmÂ Cu AtYm-dnän AXp ]cn-tim-[n-¡ p-Ibpw Bh-iy-sa-¦nÂ hni-Z-amb At\z-j-W-¯n\v sk³{SÂ t_mÀUv Hm^v FIvsskkv B³ Uv IÌw-knsâ (kn_n-C-kn) Iogn-epÅ Ub-d-IvSÀ P\-den\v (tk^vKmÀUv) ssIam-dpIbpw sN¿pw.

PnFkvSn kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ \nIpXn _m[yX Ipd-ª n«p-s-¦nÂ Nc-¡ p-I-fp-sStbm AsÃ-¦nÂ tkh-\-§ -fp-sStbm hne Ipd-bv¡ p-hmt\m AsÃ-¦nÂ Ipdª \nIp-Xn¡ p Xpey-amb XpI D]-t`m-

àm-hn\p XncnsI \ÂIm-t\m A[nIm-cn-IÄ¡ v \nÀ t±-in-¡ mw. sImÅ-em-`-sa-Sp¯ Ipäw sXfn-ª mÂ, D]-t`m-àm-¡ fnte¡ p \ÂIm¯ XpIbv¡ v 18 iX-am\w ]eni _nkn-\-kp-ImcnÂ \n¶v AsÃ-¦nÂ hym]m-cn-I-fnÂ\n¶v CuSm-¡ pw. Ipdª \nIp-Xn-bpsS B\p-Iqeyw D]-t`m-àmhv Bh-iy-s¸-«n-sÃ-¦nÂt]mepw A[nIm-cn-IÄ¡ v Xpey-amb XpI k¹ b-dnÂ \n¶p CuSm-¡ mw. sImÅ-em-`-sa-Sp-¡ p-¶Xv in£ £ Wn-¨p-h-cp¯p¶ Ipä-am-Wv. Cu \nbaw h³tXm-XnÂ- sImÅ-em`saSp-¡ p¶ kµÀ`-¯nÂ (Hcp hyh-km-b-¯n-em-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ Hcp DXv]-¶-¯nÂ apgp-h\mtbm) AXns\ ̂ e-{]-Z-ambn XS-bp-hm-\mWv Kh¬saâ v Dt±-in-¡ p-¶-Xv. Hcp kz X{´ hn]-Wn- k¼-ZvL-S\bnÂ hne-I-fpsS ssa t{Im amt\-Pvsaâ v Kh¬saâ v Dt±-in-¡ p-¶n-Ã. ]gb kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ\n¶p ]pXnb kwhn-[m-\-¯n-te¡ p amdp¶ sNdnb Ime-b-f-hn-te-¡ mWv Bâo t{]m^n-äob-dnwKv hIp¸v \ne-hnÂ Dm-bn-cn-¡ p-I-sb¶pw Kh¬saâ v hyà-am-¡ n-bn-«p-v.

CXp-h-sc-bpÅ amäw GXmv \nÀ_m-[-am-bn-cp-¶p. an¡ _nkn-\-kp-Ifpw aSn-Iq-SmsX s]s«-¶p-Xs¶ KpW-êw D]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä¡ p ssIam-dm³ Xbm-dm-bn. PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ nb AÀ[-cm-{Xn-Xs¶ sFt^m-¬, sF]m-Uv, amIvkv, tamU-ep-I-Ä¡ v Cý-bnse D]-t`m-àm¡ Ä¡ pÅ NnÃ-d-hne B ¸nÄ sh«n-¡ p-d-¨p. lnµp-Øm³ enhÀ BIs«, tkm¸v, tkm¸p-s]m-Sn-I-fp-tSbpw aäpw hne Ipd-¨-t¸mÄ lotdm tamt«mÀ tImÀ]v Ah-cpsS ]e tamU-ep-I-fp-tSbpw hne 400-þ1800 cq] sh«n-¡ p-d-¨p.

Nc-¡ p-I-fptSbpw tkh-\-§ -fp-tSbpw \nIpXn Ipd-bp-t¼mÄ AXnsâ KpWw D]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä¡ p e`n-¡ -W-sa-¶-Xn\v hfsc {][m-\y-ap-v. ImcWw ]mh-s¸-«-h-tcbpw ]W-¡ m-tcbpw Htc-t]mse _m [n-¡ p-¶-XmWv ]tcm£ \nIp-XnIÄ. AtX-k-abw BZm-b-\n-IpXn, hcp-am-\-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-em Wv AS-bv¡ p-¶-Xv. hcp-am\w hÀ[n-¡ p-¶X\p-k-cn¨v CXnsâ \nIp-Xn \nc¡ pw IqSp-¶p. \nIpXn _m[yX Ipd-bp-t¼mÄ NnÃ-d-hne ASn-Øm-\-am-¡ n-bpÅ hne-¡ -b-ä-tXmXv Ipd-bp-sa¶pw AXv k¼-ZvL-S-\-bnÂ Unampw \nIpXn hcp-am\hpw sa¨-s¸-Sp-sa-¶papÅ B{K-l-¯nÂ \n-¶mWv sImÅem`- \nb-{´W \S-]-Sn-I-fnte¡ p Iu¬kn-ensâ {i²mtI-{µo-I-cWw Dm-bn-«p-Å-Xv. kmaq-ly-t£ -a-¯n\pw ASn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\-¯n\pw IqSp-XÂ XpI sNe-h-gn-¡ p-hm³ \nIpXn hcp-am-\-¯nse hÀ[\ tI{µ, kwØm-\- kÀ¡ m-cp-IÄ¡ p klm-b-I-am-Ipw. D]-t`m-àm-¡ -fn-te¡ p KpW-êw ssIam-dp-hm³ Hcp ]cn[n hsc hn]-Wn-bnse aÕcw klm-bn-¡ pw.

PnF-kvSn-bpsS \S-¸m-¡ Â ]mh-s¸-«-hsc Hcp-X-c-¯nepw tZmjambn _m[n¡ nsÃ¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-hm³ [\a{ń Acp¬ Pbväven A[y-£ -\m-

bpÅ PnFkvSn Iu¬knÂ, Hä \nc-s¡ ¶ PnFkv Sn Bi-b-¯n\p ]I-c-ambn \mev hyXykvX \nc-¡ p-IÄ (A© p iX-am-\w, 12 iX-am-\w, 18 iX-am-\w, 28 iX-am-\w) \nÝ-bn-¡ p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. CX-\p-k-cn¨v s]mXp D]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ hkvXp-¡ Ä Ipdª Ém_v \nc-¡ nepw e£ zdn C\-§ Ä DbÀ¶ \nc-¡ nepw DÄs¸-Sp-¯n. Npcp-¡ -¯nÂ "kaXzw' F¶ X¯z-amWv PnFkvSn \nc¡ v \nÝ-bn-¡ m³ kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. F¶mÂ hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-bnÂ\n-¶pÅ Nne hn`m-K-§ Ä, DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v XpWn hyh-km bw, PnF-kvSn-bnÂ Hgnhv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. C ¯cw \o¡ w KpW-t¯-¡ m-tfsd tZmj-am-Wp-m-¡ p-I. Hcp Nc¡ v PnF-kvSn-bnÂ\n¶v Hgn-hm-¡ -s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ hnÂ]-\-¡ m-c\v DXv]m-Z\ ka-b¯v Akw-kvIr-h-kvXp-¡ Ä hm§ n-b-t¸mÄ \ÂInb \nIp-Xn¡ v s{IUnäv FSp-¡ p-hm³ km[n-¡ msX hcp-¶p.

Nne tkh-\-§ Ä¡ v \nIpXn \nc¡ v hÀ[n-¡ p-sa-¶-XmWv hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-bnÂ \ne-\nÂ¡ p¶ Bi-¦-I-fn-sem¶v. Nc-¡ p-IÄ¡ p Xpey-am-bn-¯s¶ tkh-\-¯n\pw \nIpXn \nÝ-bn-¡ p¶ BtKmfcoXn-X-s¶-bmWv PnFkvSn Iu¬knepw kzoI-cn-¨-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v sSentImw taJ-e-bnse 15 iX-am \w tkh-\-\n-IpXn 18 iX-am\w PnF-kvSn-bmbn amdn. CXp sSentImw _nÃp-I-fpsS hÀ[-\bv¡ p Imc-W-am-Ip-sa¶p sSentImw tkh-\-ta-Je `b-¡ p-¶p. kvs]Iv{Sw hm§ p-¶-Xn\pw D]-I-c-W-§ Ä hm§ p-¶-Xn\pw aäpw t\cs¯ \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ \nIp-Xn- X«n-¡ n-gn-¡ m³ km[n-¡ p-sa¶p Kh¬saâ v hyà-am-¡ n-bn-«p-v. Cu SmIvkv s{IUnäv sSentImw I¼-\n-I-fpsS Imjv hgn \ÂIp¶ PnFkvSn _m[yX Ipd-bv¡ pw. PnFkvSn h¶-Xn-\p-ti-j-apÅ BZy _nÃnwKv ssk ¡ nÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-Im-\n-cnt¡ I¼-\n-IÄ ]d-bp-¶Xv PnF-kvSn-bpsS hchv sSentImw tkh-\-§ Ä¡ v sN ehv Iq«psa¶mWv.

\nIpXnbnse Ip-dhv D]-t`m-à-¡ -fn-te¡ v ssIam-dp-¶p-thm F¶-XmWv Cu \nIpXn ]cn-jvIm cw \S-¸m-¡ p-¶Xp kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« kwKXnsb¶v tIcf [\-a{ń tXmakv sFk ¡ pw P½p-þ-Im-ivaoÀ [\-a{ń lko_v {Um_phpw tabnse PnFkvSn Iu¬knÂ tbmK-¯n-\p-tijw A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p.

PnFkvSn \nc¡ v \nÝ-bn¨ XobXn apXÂ Bâo t{]m^n-äo-b-dnwKv AtYm-dnän _nkn-\kpI-fnse hneamäw ]cn-tim-[n-¨p-h-cp-¶p-s¶v dh\yp sk{I-«dn ljvapJv BZnb hni-Zo-I-cn-¡ p-¶p. h³ tXm-Xn-ep-f-fXpw hyh-km-b-sam-«m-sIbpw h³ hn-e-amäw kw`-hn-¡ p¶ tIkp-I-fn-emWv Cu hIp-¸p-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-I-sb¶pw sNdnb hne hyXym-k-¯n Â Ch D]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-I-bn-sÃ¶pw dh\yq sk{I«dn hyà-am-¡ p-¶p.

(\yqUÂlnbnÂ tkh\a\pjvTn¨p hcp¶ apXnÀ ¶ [\Imcy ]{X{]hÀ¯I\mWv teJI³).


Kncojv N{µ {]kmZv


]Xn-t\gv tI{µ, kw-Øm\ \nIp-Xn-IÄ CÃm-Xm ¡ n ]I-cw Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXnbnte-¡ pÅ (Pn F-kvSn) Cý-bpsS amäw kwØm\§ Ä X½n-epÅ AXn-cp-IÄ s]mfn-¨p-amän Hä hn]Wn krjvSn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv sNbvX-Xv. CXv _nkn-\-kp-Im-cp-tSbpw \n t£ -]-I-cp-tSbpw {]hÀ¯\cwKw Iptd-¡ qSn Ffp- ¸-am-¡ p-sa¶v Dd-¸m-Wv.

]pXnb ]tcm£ \nIp-Xn \nbaw- -\S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn-eqsS Nc-¡ p-IfptSbpw tkh-\-§ fptSbpw \n IpXn _m[y-X-bn-ep-m-Ip¶ Ipdhv D]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä¡ v e`n-¡ p-sa¶p Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I-sb-¶-Xv \b-cq-]o-I-cW hnZ-Kv[cpsS "Gähpw henb DXv¡ WvT'bm Wv. _nk-\-kvta-J-ebpw hym]m-ctaJ-ebpw B\p-Iq-ey-§ Ä D]-t`m-àm¡ -fn-te¡ p ssIam-dp-¶p-sh ¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-hm³ FSp¯ \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡ v (Bâo t{]m^näob-dnwKv AtYm-dnän Øm]n-¨Xpw D]-t`m-àm-¡ -fp-tSbpw hym]m-cn-I-fp-tSbpw CS-bnÂ Ah-t_m-[-ap-m-¡ p-hm³ kzoI-cn¨ \S-]-Sn-I-fpw) h enb {][m-\y-ap-v.- -Im-cWw ate-jy, Hmkvt{S-enb XpS-§ nb cmPy-§ Ä PnF-kvSn-bn-te¡ p amdnb ka-b¯v sImÅ-em-`-sa-Sp-¯-hÀs¡ -Xntc B cmPy- § Ä \nc-h[n tIkp-IÄ -cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXn-cp-¶p.

\ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp¶ k¦oÀWhpw Ahy-à-hp-amb ]tcm£ \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯n\p ]I-c-am-bpÅ PnFkvSn hfsc efn-X-am-Wv. am{X-hp-a-Ã, Nc-¡ n\pw tkh-\-§ Ä¡ pw CuSm-¡ p¶ bYmÀY \n IpXn F{X-bm-sW¶v AXp hm§ p¶ D]-t`m-àm-hn\v a\kn-em-¡ m\pw km[n-¡ p¶p.

]gb \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ, D]-t`m-àm-hn\v Nc-¡ p-I-fpsS Imcy-¯nÂ kwØm\w CuSm-¡ p¶ aqey-hÀ[nX \nIpXn F{X-bm-sWt¶m A sÃ-¦nÂ tkh-\-§ Ä¡ v tI{µ-kÀ¡ mÀ F{X \n IpXn CuSm¡ nsbt¶m am{Xta ImWp-hm³ km[n-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p-Åp. DXv]-¶-¯n-sâtbm tkh-\-¯n-sâtbm ap³ DXv]m-ZI L«-§ -fntem tkh-\-¯nsâ kss¹ L«-§ -fntem Npa-¯p¶ \nIp-Xn-I-sf-¡ p-dn¨v H¶pw Adn-bp-hm³ km[n-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ̂ m IvSdn tKänÂ FIvsskkv Xocph CuSm-¡ p¶tXm AsÃ-¦nÂ X§ Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡ p¶ D]-I-c-W-§ Ä ¡ v sSentImw I¼\n \ÂIp¶ \nIpXn DÄs¸-sS-bp-Åh CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-§ -fm-Wv.

_nkn-\-kp-ImÀ¡ p X§ -fpsS DXv]-¶-§ fn tem tkh-\-§ fntem Dm-Ip¶ \nIpXn _m[yX, ap³L-«-§ -fnÂ \ÂInb \nIpXnbp]-tbm-Kn¨p sIm Sp-¯p-XoÀ¡ p-hm³ PnFkvSn _nkn-\-kp-Isf A\p-h-Zn-¡ p-¶p. ap³ \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯n-ep-m-bn-cp-

¶-Xn-t\-¡ mÄ IqSp-XÂ Abhv C¡ m-cy-¯nÂ Pn FkvSn \ÂIp-¶p-v.

D]-I-c-W-§ Ä hm§ pt¼mÄ \ÂInb \nIp-Xn-bpsS Hcp ̀mKw, D-]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä¡ v tkh\w \ÂIp-t¼mÄ CuSm-¡ p¶ \nIp-Xn-bnÂ\n¶v Hcp sSen tImw tkh\ZmXmhn\v PnF-kvSn-bnÂ Ingn-¡ m³ km[n¡ pw. CXp-hgn I¼-\n-IÄ¡ p Ct¸m-gs¯ Pn FkvSn \nc-¡ nÂt¸mepw (]g-b-Xnepw AÂ]w DbÀ ¶mWv PnFkvSn \nc-¡ v) ]-gb kwhn-[m-\-¯n-te-Xn-t\-¡ mÄ \nIpXn _m[yX Ipd-bv¡ m³ km[n-¡ pw.

\nc-h[n C\-§ Ä¡ v, ]gb \nIpXn kwhn-[m-\-¯n-ep-m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-t\-¡ mÄ Ipdª \nIp-Xn- Np a-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn PnFkvSn Iu¬knÂ A[n-IZqcw apt¶m«p t]mb-Xmbn Pq¬ 11-þse Iu¬knÂ tbm K-¯n-\p-tijw [\-a{ń Acp¬ Pbväven ]d-ª n-cp-¶p. Ct¸m-gs¯ km¼-¯nI bmYmÀYy-§ fpw am dp¶ D]-t`màr Xmev]-cy-§ fpw IW-¡ n-se-Sp-¯m Wv \nc¡ v \nÝ-bn-¨n-«p-Å-sX¶pw At±lw Adn-bn-¨n-cp-¶p. sabv amk¯nÂ {io\-K-dnÂ \S-¯nb Pn FkvSn Iu¬knÂ tbmK-¯nÂ \nc¡ p Xocp-am-\n-¨n-cp¶ 66 C\-§ -fpsS \nc¡ v Pq¬ 11-þse tbmK-¯nÂ hopw Ipd-bv¡ p-I-bp-mbn.

\nIpXn¡ pd-hnsâ t\«-§ Ä D]-t`m-àm-¡ -fn-te¡ v \ÂIp-¶-Xn\p ]Icw, AXv _nkn-\-kp-Imcpw hym]m-cn-Ifpw kz´-am-¡ p-¶Xp XS-bm-\m-Wv Pn FkvSn \S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn-s\m¸w sImÅ-em-`-sa-Sp-¡ p-¶-Xn-s\-Xn-tc-bpÅ hIp-¸p-IÄ tNÀ¯-Xv. Dm-Ip¶ hne-¡ p-dhv D]-t`m-àm-¡ -fn-te¡ v ssIam-d-W-sa-¶Xv Kh¬saân\v \nÀ_-Ô-ap-v.

tI{µ PnFkvSn \nb-a-¯nÂ hyà-am-¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶Xp t\m¡ p-I, ""FsX-¦nepw Nc¡ n\v AsÃ-¦nÂ tkh-\-¯n\p \nIpXn \nc¡ v Ipd-bp-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUn-änsâ t\«w e`n-¡ p-Itbm sNbvXmÂ AXn\p Xpey-am-bXv hne bnÂ Ipd¨v D]-t`m-à-¡ Ä¡ v e`y-am¡ Ww.''

sk{I-«dn Xe-¯n-epÅ DtZym-K-Ø\mbn-cn ¡ pw \nÀ±njvS Bâo t{]m^n-äo-bdnwKv AtYm-dn-än-bpsS A[y-£ ³. sImÅ-em-`-sa-Sp-¡ p-¶p-sh¶p kw i-b-ap-m-bmÂ Cu AtYm-dnän AXp ]cn-tim-[n-¡ p-Ibpw Bh-iy-sa-¦nÂ hni-Z-amb At\z-j-W-¯n\v sk³{SÂ t_mÀUv Hm^v FIvsskkv B³ Uv IÌw-knsâ (kn_n-C-kn) Iogn-epÅ Ub-d-IvSÀ P\-den\v (tk^vKmÀUv) ssIam-dpIbpw sN¿pw.

PnFkvSn kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ \nIpXn _m[yX Ipd-ª n«p-s-¦nÂ Nc-¡ p-I-fp-sStbm AsÃ-¦nÂ tkh-\-§ -fp-sStbm hne Ipd-bv¡ p-hmt\m AsÃ-¦nÂ Ipdª \nIp-Xn¡ p Xpey-amb XpI D]-t`m-

àm-hn\p XncnsI \ÂIm-t\m A[nIm-cn-IÄ¡ v \nÀ t±-in-¡ mw. sImÅ-em-`-sa-Sp¯ Ipäw sXfn-ª mÂ, D]-t`m-àm-¡ fnte¡ p \ÂIm¯ XpIbv¡ v 18 iX-am\w ]eni _nkn-\-kp-ImcnÂ \n¶v AsÃ-¦nÂ hym]m-cn-I-fnÂ\n¶v CuSm-¡ pw. Ipdª \nIp-Xn-bpsS B\p-Iqeyw D]-t`m-àmhv Bh-iy-s¸-«n-sÃ-¦nÂt]mepw A[nIm-cn-IÄ¡ v Xpey-amb XpI k¹ b-dnÂ \n¶p CuSm-¡ mw. sImÅ-em-`-sa-Sp-¡ p-¶Xv in£ £ Wn-¨p-h-cp¯p¶ Ipä-am-Wv. Cu \nbaw h³tXm-XnÂ- sImÅ-em`saSp-¡ p¶ kµÀ`-¯nÂ (Hcp hyh-km-b-¯n-em-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ Hcp DXv]-¶-¯nÂ apgp-h\mtbm) AXns\ ̂ e-{]-Z-ambn XS-bp-hm-\mWv Kh¬saâ v Dt±-in-¡ p-¶-Xv. Hcp kz X{´ hn]-Wn- k¼-ZvL-S\bnÂ hne-I-fpsS ssa t{Im amt\-Pvsaâ v Kh¬saâ v Dt±-in-¡ p-¶n-Ã. ]gb kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ\n¶p ]pXnb kwhn-[m-\-¯n-te¡ p amdp¶ sNdnb Ime-b-f-hn-te-¡ mWv Bâo t{]m^n-äob-dnwKv hIp¸v \ne-hnÂ Dm-bn-cn-¡ p-I-sb¶pw Kh¬saâ v hyà-am-¡ n-bn-«p-v.

CXp-h-sc-bpÅ amäw GXmv \nÀ_m-[-am-bn-cp-¶p. an¡ _nkn-\-kp-Ifpw aSn-Iq-SmsX s]s«-¶p-Xs¶ KpW-êw D]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä¡ p ssIam-dm³ Xbm-dm-bn. PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ nb AÀ[-cm-{Xn-Xs¶ sFt^m-¬, sF]m-Uv, amIvkv, tamU-ep-I-Ä¡ v Cý-bnse D]-t`m-àm¡ Ä¡ pÅ NnÃ-d-hne B ¸nÄ sh«n-¡ p-d-¨p. lnµp-Øm³ enhÀ BIs«, tkm¸v, tkm¸p-s]m-Sn-I-fp-tSbpw aäpw hne Ipd-¨-t¸mÄ lotdm tamt«mÀ tImÀ]v Ah-cpsS ]e tamU-ep-I-fp-tSbpw hne 400-þ1800 cq] sh«n-¡ p-d-¨p.

Nc-¡ p-I-fptSbpw tkh-\-§ -fp-tSbpw \nIpXn Ipd-bp-t¼mÄ AXnsâ KpWw D]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä¡ p e`n-¡ -W-sa-¶-Xn\v hfsc {][m-\y-ap-v. ImcWw ]mh-s¸-«-h-tcbpw ]W-¡ m-tcbpw Htc-t]mse _m [n-¡ p-¶-XmWv ]tcm£ \nIp-XnIÄ. AtX-k-abw BZm-b-\n-IpXn, hcp-am-\-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-em Wv AS-bv¡ p-¶-Xv. hcp-am\w hÀ[n-¡ p-¶X\p-k-cn¨v CXnsâ \nIp-Xn \nc¡ pw IqSp-¶p. \nIpXn _m[yX Ipd-bp-t¼mÄ NnÃ-d-hne ASn-Øm-\-am-¡ n-bpÅ hne-¡ -b-ä-tXmXv Ipd-bp-sa¶pw AXv k¼-ZvL-S-\-bnÂ Unampw \nIpXn hcp-am\hpw sa¨-s¸-Sp-sa-¶papÅ B{K-l-¯nÂ \n-¶mWv sImÅem`- \nb-{´W \S-]-Sn-I-fnte¡ p Iu¬kn-ensâ {i²mtI-{µo-I-cWw Dm-bn-«p-Å-Xv. kmaq-ly-t£ -a-¯n\pw ASn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\-¯n\pw IqSp-XÂ XpI sNe-h-gn-¡ p-hm³ \nIpXn hcp-am-\-¯nse hÀ[\ tI{µ, kwØm-\- kÀ¡ m-cp-IÄ¡ p klm-b-I-am-Ipw. D]-t`m-àm-¡ -fn-te¡ p KpW-êw ssIam-dp-hm³ Hcp ]cn[n hsc hn]-Wn-bnse aÕcw klm-bn-¡ pw.

PnF-kvSn-bpsS \S-¸m-¡ Â ]mh-s¸-«-hsc Hcp-X-c-¯nepw tZmjambn _m[n¡ nsÃ¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-hm³ [\a{ń Acp¬ Pbväven A[y-£ -\m-

bpÅ PnFkvSn Iu¬knÂ, Hä \nc-s¡ ¶ PnFkv Sn Bi-b-¯n\p ]I-c-ambn \mev hyXykvX \nc-¡ p-IÄ (A© p iX-am-\w, 12 iX-am-\w, 18 iX-am-\w, 28 iX-am-\w) \nÝ-bn-¡ p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. CX-\p-k-cn¨v s]mXp D]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ hkvXp-¡ Ä Ipdª Ém_v \nc-¡ nepw e£ zdn C\-§ Ä DbÀ¶ \nc-¡ nepw DÄs¸-Sp-¯n. Npcp-¡ -¯nÂ "kaXzw' F¶ X¯z-amWv PnFkvSn \nc¡ v \nÝ-bn-¡ m³ kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. F¶mÂ hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-bnÂ\n-¶pÅ Nne hn`m-K-§ Ä, DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v XpWn hyh-km bw, PnF-kvSn-bnÂ Hgnhv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. C ¯cw \o¡ w KpW-t¯-¡ m-tfsd tZmj-am-Wp-m-¡ p-I. Hcp Nc¡ v PnF-kvSn-bnÂ\n¶v Hgn-hm-¡ -s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ hnÂ]-\-¡ m-c\v DXv]m-Z\ ka-b¯v Akw-kvIr-h-kvXp-¡ Ä hm§ n-b-t¸mÄ \ÂInb \nIp-Xn¡ v s{IUnäv FSp-¡ p-hm³ km[n-¡ msX hcp-¶p.

Nne tkh-\-§ Ä¡ v \nIpXn \nc¡ v hÀ[n-¡ p-sa-¶-XmWv hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-bnÂ \ne-\nÂ¡ p¶ Bi-¦-I-fn-sem¶v. Nc-¡ p-IÄ¡ p Xpey-am-bn-¯s¶ tkh-\-¯n\pw \nIpXn \nÝ-bn-¡ p¶ BtKmfcoXn-X-s¶-bmWv PnFkvSn Iu¬knepw kzoI-cn-¨-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v sSentImw taJ-e-bnse 15 iX-am \w tkh-\-\n-IpXn 18 iX-am\w PnF-kvSn-bmbn amdn. CXp sSentImw _nÃp-I-fpsS hÀ[-\bv¡ p Imc-W-am-Ip-sa¶p sSentImw tkh-\-ta-Je `b-¡ p-¶p. kvs]Iv{Sw hm§ p-¶-Xn\pw D]-I-c-W-§ Ä hm§ p-¶-Xn\pw aäpw t\cs¯ \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ \nIp-Xn- X«n-¡ n-gn-¡ m³ km[n-¡ p-sa¶p Kh¬saâ v hyà-am-¡ n-bn-«p-v. Cu SmIvkv s{IUnäv sSentImw I¼-\n-I-fpsS Imjv hgn \ÂIp¶ PnFkvSn _m[yX Ipd-bv¡ pw. PnFkvSn h¶-Xn-\p-ti-j-apÅ BZy _nÃnwKv ssk ¡ nÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-Im-\n-cnt¡ I¼-\n-IÄ ]d-bp-¶Xv PnF-kvSn-bpsS hchv sSentImw tkh-\-§ Ä¡ v sN ehv Iq«psa¶mWv.

\nIpXnbnse Ip-dhv D]-t`m-à-¡ -fn-te¡ v ssIam-dp-¶p-thm F¶-XmWv Cu \nIpXn ]cn-jvIm cw \S-¸m-¡ p-¶Xp kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« kwKXnsb¶v tIcf [\-a{ń tXmakv sFk ¡ pw P½p-þ-Im-ivaoÀ [\-a{ń lko_v {Um_phpw tabnse PnFkvSn Iu¬knÂ tbmK-¯n-\p-tijw A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p.

PnFkvSn \nc¡ v \nÝ-bn¨ XobXn apXÂ Bâo t{]m^n-äo-b-dnwKv AtYm-dnän _nkn-\kpI-fnse hneamäw ]cn-tim-[n-¨p-h-cp-¶p-s¶v dh\yp sk{I-«dn ljvapJv BZnb hni-Zo-I-cn-¡ p-¶p. h³ tXm-Xn-ep-f-fXpw hyh-km-b-sam-«m-sIbpw h³ hn-e-amäw kw`-hn-¡ p¶ tIkp-I-fn-emWv Cu hIp-¸p-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-I-sb¶pw sNdnb hne hyXym-k-¯n Â Ch D]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-I-bn-sÃ¶pw dh\yq sk{I«dn hyà-am-¡ p-¶p.

(\yqUÂlnbnÂ tkh\a\pjvTn¨p hcp¶ apXnÀ ¶ [\Imcy ]{X{]hÀ¯I\mWv teJI³).

{]-Im-iv Ip-amÀ

PnFkvSnF³: C-ý³ \n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-\p ]n¶nse km-t¦-Xn-I i-àn


cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-¼-¯n-I ta-J-e ]p-dw cm-Py-§ Ä-¡ m-bn Xp-d-¶p sIm-Sp-¯vvv 26 hÀ-j-§ -Ä-¡ p ti-jw, D-Zm-c-h-Xv-¡ -c-W-¯n-sâ {]-tbm-P-\-§ Ä Iq-Sp-XÂ hym-]-I-am-¡ p-I F-¶ e-£ y-t¯m-sS C-ý a-säm-cp \nÀ-Wm-b-I km-¼-¯n-I \-ho-I-c-W-¯n-\p Xp-S-¡ w Ip-dn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶p. A-Xm-Wv 2017 Pq-sse 1 ap-XÂ C-ý-bnÂ \n-e-hnÂ h-¶n-cn-¡ p-¶ N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn. C-Xp-h-sc \-S-¸m-¡ n-b-XnÂ h-¨vvv G-ä-hpw hn-¹-h-I-cw F-¶m-Wvvv Cu ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-s¯ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xv. cm-Py-s¯ ap-gp-h³ hn-]-Wn-I-sf-bpw G-Io-I-cn-¨v H-scm-ä I-t¼m-f-am-¡ p-¶-Xn-eq-sS C-Xp hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xm-I-s«, k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø-bv-¡ v ]p-Xp-ssN-X-\y-hpw \-thm-t·-j-hp-am-Wv.

]p-Xn-b N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn h-gn 17 C-\-w tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ \n-Ip-Xn-I-fpw 22 C-\w Xo-cp-h-I-fp-w H-scm-ä \n-Ip-Xn-bnÂ DÄ-s¡ m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS s]-cp-¡ -§ -fpw _m-lp-ey-hpw kr-ãn-¨n-cp-¶ k-¦oÀ-W-X C-Ãm-Xm-Ip-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn \-S-]-Sn-IÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ e-fn-X-am-Ip-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-sâ t\-«w. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ 34 aq-ey-hÀ-[n-X \n-Ip-Xn (hm-äv) A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v 97 X-cw dn-t«-Wp-IÄ \-ev-I-Ww. A-XnÂ 317 A-\p-_-Ô-§ -fpw 28 k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-e-§ -fpw th-Ww. C-Xp-t]m-se tI-{µ F-Iv-ssk-kvvv \n-Ip-Xn-¡ vvv 13 dn-t«¬ t^m-d-§ Ä ]q-cn-¸n-¨v \-ev-I-Ww, H-¸w H-cp k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-e-hpw. C-Xn-\p 12 X-cw sN-em³ th-Ww. A-Xn-\p ]-I-cw C-t¸mÄ cm-Py-sa-¼m-Spw 12 A-t]-£ m-^m-d-§ -fpw H-cp sN-em-\p-w am-{Xw a-Xn. \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-I, dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸n-¡ p-I Xp-S-§ n-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ F-fp-¸-am-¡ n F-¶-Xp am-{X-a-Ã \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS s]-cp-a-g-bnÂ \n-¶vvv P-\-§ Ä-¡ p tam-N-\-hpw hy-h-km-b- \-S-¯n-¸n-\v B-izm-k-hpw e-`n-¨p F-¶-Xm-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS t\-«w.

cm-Py-s¯ 80 e-£ w \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ A-S-bv-¡ p-¶ D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn Xp-I-bp-sS \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä {]-Xn-am-k dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸n-¨v ]-¯p Zn-h-k-¯n-\-Iw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡ p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn D-t±-in-¡ p-¶-Xvvv. G-I-tZ-iw 2.6 Z-i-e-£ w ap-XÂ aq-¶p Z-i e-£ w h-sc hym-]m-c hn-h-c-§ Ä C-XnÂ D-m-hpw. i-à-am-b hn-h-c km-t¦-Xn-I kw-hn-[m-\w C-Ãm-sX Cu Ir-Xyw \nÀ-h-ln-¡ m-\m-hn-Ã. A-Xn-\mÂ hn-h-c-km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS i-à-am-b ]n-´p-W-bn-Ãm-sX Pn-F-kv-Sn ]qÀ-®-am-In-Ã F-¶p ]-d-ª mÂ A-Xp i-cn-bm-Wv. C-Xm-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-se Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«Â. A-Xn \q-X-\-am-b km-t¦-Xn-I A-Sn-

Øm-\ L-S-I-¯n-sâ k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-Wv ]p-Xn-b \n-Ip-Xn k-{¼-Zm-bw km-[y-am-¡ n-b-Xv. _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ, \n-Ip-Xn Zm-bIÀ, C-X-c-Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡ Ä Xp-S-§ n ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn k-{¼-Zm-b-hp-am-bn ]-cn-N-bn-¨-hÀ-¡ m-bn G-I-Pm-e-Iw t]m-se {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ m³ N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ t]mÀ-«-em-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«Â. Cu te-J-\w F-gp-Xn-s¡ m-n-cn-¡ p-t¼mÄ C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw cm-Py-s¯ 69 e-£ -t¯m-fw \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ ]p-Xn-b Pn-F-kv-Sn kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-se t]m-À-«-en-te-bv-¡ v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-¡ -gn-ª p. ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-¿p-hm³ B-{K-ln-¡ p-¶-h-À-¡ m-bn 2017 Pq¬ 25 \v t]m-À-«Â Xp-d-¶n-«n-cp-¶p. A-¶vv A-© p e-£ w B-fp-I-fnÂ \n-¶v ]p-Xn-b c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ e-`n-¨p. th-sd aq-¶p e-£ w t]À Iq-Sn D-S³ c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ \-S-¯p-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶p.

N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e: Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS hn-h-c-km-t¦-Xn-I k-lm-bn

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS \-s«-Ãm-bn I-cp-X-s¸-Sp-¶-Xvvv N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e-bm-Wv. ]p-Xn-b \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-Â \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I-cp-sS \n-e-hn-ep-Å _-lp-hn-[ \n-Ip-Xn-I-sf G-I \n-Ip-Xn-bn-te-bv-¡ v am-äp-¶-Xn-\p-Å hn-h-c km-t¦-Xn-I ku-I-cy-am-Wv C-Xv. N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e cq-]o-I-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-sa-âp-IÄ tbm-Pn-¨m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-Xv. C-Xn-\m-bn em-t`-Ñn-Ãm-¯ H-cp I-¼-\n cq-]o-I-cn-¨p. C-XnÂ 24.5% Hm-l-cn tI-{µ K-h¬-saân-\m-Wv. _m-¡ n 24.5 i-X-am-\w Hm-l-cn-IÄ cm-Py-s¯ F-Ãm kw-Øm-\-§ -fp-tS-Xp-am-Wv. tijn¨ Hm-l-cn-IÄ cm-Py-s¯ A-© p kz-Im-cy km-¼-¯n-I Øm-]-\-§ -fp-sS ssI-h-i-am-Wv. Cu L-S-\-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X A-Xn-\v kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bp-sS h-g-¡ kz-`m-h-hpw, s]m-Xp ta-J-e-bp-sS \-b-X-{´ -\n-b-{´-W-hpw H-tc k-a-bw D-v F-¶-Xm-Wv.

sX-äp-IÄ D-m-¡ m-sX, hn-hn-[ \nÀ-h-l-W X-e-§ -fn-em-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶ A-t\-Iw \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø-I-sf H-¶m-¡ n am-äp-I F-¶-Xv A-{X F-fp-¸-a-Ã. Pn-F-kv-Sn kw-hn-[m-\w A-Xy-]qÀ-h-hpw k-¦oÀ-W-hp-am-b hn-hc km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zym kw-cw-`-am-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I-\v H-tc co-Xn-bn-ep-Å C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡ pw tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ-¡ n-S-bnÂ s]m-Xp-hpw ]-¦p-h-bv-¡ p-¶-Xp-am-b hn-hc-km-t¦-Xn-I A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-hpw B-Zy-am-bn \-S-¸nÂ h-cp-¯m-\p-Å \o-¡ -w F-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn-sb A-]qÀ-hw F-¶p hn-

ti-jn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xv. hn-hn-[ X-e-§ -fn-em-bn Nn-X-dn-¡ n-S-¡ p-¶ 36 kw-hn-[m-\-§ -sf G-tIm-]n-¸n-¡ p-I F-¶-Xv k-¦oÀ-W-am-b D-Zy-a-am-Wv. am-{X-hp-a-Ã, Pn-F-kv-Sn H-cp e-£ ym-Sn-Øm-\ \n-Ip-Xn-bm-b-Xn-\mÂ N-c-¡ p-þ tk-h-\-§ -fp-sS A-´À kw-Øm-\ hym-]m-c-§ Ä-¡ v tI-{µ-kw-Øm-\-§ Ä-¡ n-S-bnÂ A-Xn-i-à-am-b H-¯p XoÀ-¸p hy-h-Ø-IÄ B-h-iy-hp-am-Wv. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v, tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saâp-IÄ, \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ F¶nhÀ DÄs¸Sp¶ irwJebnÂ Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡ Ä-¡ n-S-bnÂ \n-¶p hn-h-c-§ Ä ti-J-cn-¡ m-\pw, A-Xn-t·Â \-S-]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¡ m-\pw A-h ssI-am-äw sN-¿m-\pw i-à-am-b hn-h-c- km-t¦-Xn-I ku-I-cy-hpw tk-h-\ ]n-´p-W-bpw Dmtb aXnbmIq.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS hn-h-c km-t¦-Xn-I hy-h-Ø-bnÂ B-Zy-h-km-\w k-a-{K-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶ s]m-Xp-t]mÀ-«Â B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\pw hn-I-kn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pw \-S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pw I-gn-ª G-Xm-\pw hÀ-j-§ -fm-bn N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e ITn-\-am-bn A-[zm-\n-¡ p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\p-Å tkm-^v-ävv-th-bÀ hn-I-kn-¸n-¡ m\mbn C³-t^m-kn-kn-s\-bm-Wv N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e A-Sp-¯ A-© p hÀ-j-t¯-bv-¡ v ]-¦m-fn-bm-¡ p-¶-Xv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ G-Xp ̀ m-K-¯pw F-Ãm \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ pw F-t¸m-gpw e-`y-am-Ip-¶ G-Io-Ir-X X-e-am-Wv s]m-Xp Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«Â. kq-£ v-a ]-cn-tim-[-\-bv-t¡ m Hm-Un-än-§ n-t\m th-n H-cp \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-I-s\ am-än-\nÀ-¯p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\p \n-tbm-Kn-¡ -s¸-« \n-Ip-Xn A-[n-Im-cn-bn-te-bv-¡ p t\-cn-«m-bn-cn-¡ pw t]mÀ-«-en-\p _-Ôw. A-Ãm-¯ ]-£ w 95 i-X-am-\-hpw s]m-Xp Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«-em-Wv \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ p-Å G-I B-{i-bw.

{]-hÀ-¯-\ co-Xn

c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³, \n-Ýn-X _m-¦p-h-gn ]-Ww A-S-hn-\p-Å sN-Ãm³ X-bm-dm-¡ Â, dn-t«¬ X-bm-dm-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-Å hy-h-km-b hn-h-c-§ -fp-sS A-]vv tem-Un-Mv Xp-S-§ n-b F-Ãm tPm-en-IÄ-¡ p-ap-Å H-cp G-I-Pm-e-I-am-bn-«m-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn-F-³ cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sN-¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xvv. cm-Py-s¯ 27 kw-Øm-\-§ Ä-¡ pw tI-{µ ̀-c-W {]-tZ-i-§ Ä-¡ pw \n-Ip-Xn I-W-¡ m-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pw, ]p-\À hn-Nm-c-W-sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\pw, \-S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pw B-Zy-h-km-\w h-sc B-h-iy-am-b k-lm-bw \-ev-Im³ Pn-F-kv-Snbm-Wv \n-tbm-Kn-¡ -s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. 2016 \-hw-_À 8 \p X-s¶ N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ m-bn Pn-F-kv-Sn c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ {I-ao-I-cn-¨v \-S-¸n-em-¡ n-bn-cp-¶p. A-¶p ap-XÂ F-Ãm \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ pw th-n Cu s]m-Xp t]mÀ-«Â {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶-p-vvv. A-t]-£ m ̂ m-d-§ Ä kzo-I-cn-¡ p-I-bpw ]-cn-tim-[n-¡ p-I-bpw A-]qÀ-W-am-b A-t]-£ -I-fnÂ ]m³, B-[mÀ Xp-S-§ n-b-h-bnÂ \n-¶v B-h-iy- am-b hn-h-c-§ Ä Iq-«n-t¨À-¡ -s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p- -mbn-cp-¶p. F-Ãm C-\w \n-Ip-Xn-I-fpw Pn-F-kv-Sn

t]mÀ-«Â X-bm-dm-¡ p-¶ H-ä sN-Ãm³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v kzo-I-cn-¡ p-¶ \-S-]-Sn-bpw B-cw-`n-¨n-cp-¶p. N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e-bnÂ \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-I-sâ t]-cv hn-hn-[ \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS t]-cn-ep-Å Xp-I-IÄ F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n H-cn-¡ Â sN-em³ D-m-¡ n-bmÂ \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v c-p h-gn-IÄ D-v. A-[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶ 25 _m-¦p-IÄ h-gn Hm¬-sse-\m-bn \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ mw. A-sÃ-¦nÂ sN-Ãm³ {]nâ v Hu-«p-am-bn A-[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶ _m-¦v Iu--dnÂ t\-cn-«v t]m-bn ]-W-am-bpw \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ mw. C-¯-c-¯nÂ ]-W-am-bn \n-Ip-Xn \-ev-Ip-¶-Xn-\p ]-cn-[n-bp-v. H-cp am-kw H-cm-Ä-¡ v ]-c-am-h-[n 10,000 cq-] am-{X-sa Cu hn-[-¯nÂ A-S-bv-¡ m³ km-[n-¡ q. Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«-enÂ sN-em³ X-bm-dm-¡ n-b-ti-jw F³-C-F-^v-Sn/BÀ-Sn-Pn-F-kvv Xp-S-§ n-b kw-hn-[m-\-§ Ä h-gn-bpw -\n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. H-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw H-Sp-hnÂ Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«Â _m-¦p-I-fnÂ \n-¶p e-`n-¡ p-¶ hn-hc-§ -fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«Â \n-Ip-Xn A-S-hn-sâ kw-£ nw-]vX Ip-dn-¸v X-bm-dm-¡ n A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ-¡ v \-ev-Ipw. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦nÂ \n-¶p-Å hn-i-Zmw-i-§ -fpw A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ-¡ v e-`n-¡ pw. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦n-\v Cu hn-h-c-§ Ä \-ev-Ip-¶-Xv a-äv _m-¦p-I-fm-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn A-S-hn-sâ Cu I-W-¡ p-IÄ \n-Ip-Xn Zm-Xm-hn-sâ t]-cn-Â tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-Spw.

\S-]Sn {Ia§ Ä F-fp-¸-am-Ip-¶p

\n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-I F-¶-Xv F-Ãm ]u-c-·m-cp-sS-bpw I-S-a-bm-Wv. F-¶mÂ th-K-¯nÂ dn-t«-Wp-IÄ k-aÀ-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pw C-S-]m-Sp k-a-bw em-`n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-Å kw-hn-[m-\-§ Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-t¯- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w _-Ô-s¸-« \n-Ip-Xn A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ-¡ m-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn Zm-Xm-hn-sâ \-S-]-Sn {I-a-§ Ä e-Lq-I-cn-¡ p-I-bpw ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-¡ p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-\p ]n-¶n-se e-£ yw. N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e-bnÂ C-Xn-\m-bn Ip-sd-b-[n-Iw km-t¦-Xn-I kw-hn-[m-\-§ Ä {I-ao-I-cn-¨n-«p-v.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnÂ F-Ãm km-[m-c-W \n-Ip-Xn Zm-Xm-¡ -fpw Hm-tcm am-k-hpw ]-¯mw Xn-b-Xn-¡ p ap-¼m-bn A-h-cp-sS hn-ev-]-\ hn-h-c-§ Ä Pn-F-kv-Sn-BÀ t^mÀ-am-äv 1 Â k-aÀ-¸n-¡ -Ww. C-Xn-\m-bn F-Iv-kÂ jo-änÂ H-cp am-Xr-I cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-vv. F-Ãm-hÀ-¡ pw Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«-enÂ \n-¶v C-Xp- Uu¬-tem-Uv sN-bv-Xv A-XnÂ B-h-iy-am-b hn-h-c-§ Ä tNÀ-¯v Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«-enÂ A-]vtemUv sN-bv-Xv {]-Xn-am-k dn-t«¬ F-fp-¸-¯nÂ Ip-d-ª sN-e-hnÂ k-aÀ-¸n-¡ m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu k-a-b-¯p am-{X-sa \n-Ip-Xn Zm-Xm-hn-\v CâÀs\-än-sâ k-lm-bw B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶p-Åp.

D-]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä-¡ p t\-cn-«v km-[-\-§ Ä hnÂ-¡ p-¶ sN-dp-In-S I-¨-h-S-¡ mÀ-¡ v C³-thm-bn-kv C-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂ A-© v C-\-§ -fp-sS dn-t«¬ am-{Xw \-ev-In-

{]-Im-iv Ip-amÀ

PnFkvSnF³: C-ý³ \n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-\p ]n¶nse km-t¦-Xn-I i-àn


cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-¼-¯n-I ta-J-e ]p-dw cm-Py-§ Ä-¡ m-bn Xp-d-¶p sIm-Sp-¯vvv 26 hÀ-j-§ -Ä-¡ p ti-jw, D-Zm-c-h-Xv-¡ -c-W-¯n-sâ {]-tbm-P-\-§ Ä Iq-Sp-XÂ hym-]-I-am-¡ p-I F-¶ e-£ y-t¯m-sS C-ý a-säm-cp \nÀ-Wm-b-I km-¼-¯n-I \-ho-I-c-W-¯n-\p Xp-S-¡ w Ip-dn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶p. A-Xm-Wv 2017 Pq-sse 1 ap-XÂ C-ý-bnÂ \n-e-hnÂ h-¶n-cn-¡ p-¶ N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn. C-Xp-h-sc \-S-¸m-¡ n-b-XnÂ h-¨vvv G-ä-hpw hn-¹-h-I-cw F-¶m-Wvvv Cu ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-s¯ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xv. cm-Py-s¯ ap-gp-h³ hn-]-Wn-I-sf-bpw G-Io-I-cn-¨v H-scm-ä I-t¼m-f-am-¡ p-¶-Xn-eq-sS C-Xp hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xm-I-s«, k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø-bv-¡ v ]p-Xp-ssN-X-\y-hpw \-thm-t·-j-hp-am-Wv.

]p-Xn-b N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn h-gn 17 C-\-w tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ \n-Ip-Xn-I-fpw 22 C-\w Xo-cp-h-I-fp-w H-scm-ä \n-Ip-Xn-bnÂ DÄ-s¡ m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS s]-cp-¡ -§ -fpw _m-lp-ey-hpw kr-ãn-¨n-cp-¶ k-¦oÀ-W-X C-Ãm-Xm-Ip-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn \-S-]-Sn-IÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ e-fn-X-am-Ip-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-sâ t\-«w. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ 34 aq-ey-hÀ-[n-X \n-Ip-Xn (hm-äv) A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v 97 X-cw dn-t«-Wp-IÄ \-ev-I-Ww. A-XnÂ 317 A-\p-_-Ô-§ -fpw 28 k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-e-§ -fpw th-Ww. C-Xp-t]m-se tI-{µ F-Iv-ssk-kvvv \n-Ip-Xn-¡ vvv 13 dn-t«¬ t^m-d-§ Ä ]q-cn-¸n-¨v \-ev-I-Ww, H-¸w H-cp k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-e-hpw. C-Xn-\p 12 X-cw sN-em³ th-Ww. A-Xn-\p ]-I-cw C-t¸mÄ cm-Py-sa-¼m-Spw 12 A-t]-£ m-^m-d-§ -fpw H-cp sN-em-\p-w am-{Xw a-Xn. \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-I, dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸n-¡ p-I Xp-S-§ n-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ F-fp-¸-am-¡ n F-¶-Xp am-{X-a-Ã \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS s]-cp-a-g-bnÂ \n-¶vvv P-\-§ Ä-¡ p tam-N-\-hpw hy-h-km-b- \-S-¯n-¸n-\v B-izm-k-hpw e-`n-¨p F-¶-Xm-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS t\-«w.

cm-Py-s¯ 80 e-£ w \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ A-S-bv-¡ p-¶ D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn Xp-I-bp-sS \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä {]-Xn-am-k dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸n-¨v ]-¯p Zn-h-k-¯n-\-Iw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡ p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn D-t±-in-¡ p-¶-Xvvv. G-I-tZ-iw 2.6 Z-i-e-£ w ap-XÂ aq-¶p Z-i e-£ w h-sc hym-]m-c hn-h-c-§ Ä C-XnÂ D-m-hpw. i-à-am-b hn-h-c km-t¦-Xn-I kw-hn-[m-\w C-Ãm-sX Cu Ir-Xyw \nÀ-h-ln-¡ m-\m-hn-Ã. A-Xn-\mÂ hn-h-c-km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS i-à-am-b ]n-´p-W-bn-Ãm-sX Pn-F-kv-Sn ]qÀ-®-am-In-Ã F-¶p ]-d-ª mÂ A-Xp i-cn-bm-Wv. C-Xm-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-se Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«Â. A-Xn \q-X-\-am-b km-t¦-Xn-I A-Sn-

Øm-\ L-S-I-¯n-sâ k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-Wv ]p-Xn-b \n-Ip-Xn k-{¼-Zm-bw km-[y-am-¡ n-b-Xv. _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ, \n-Ip-Xn Zm-bIÀ, C-X-c-Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡ Ä Xp-S-§ n ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn k-{¼-Zm-b-hp-am-bn ]-cn-N-bn-¨-hÀ-¡ m-bn G-I-Pm-e-Iw t]m-se {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ m³ N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ t]mÀ-«-em-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«Â. Cu te-J-\w F-gp-Xn-s¡ m-n-cn-¡ p-t¼mÄ C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw cm-Py-s¯ 69 e-£ -t¯m-fw \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ ]p-Xn-b Pn-F-kv-Sn kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-se t]m-À-«-en-te-bv-¡ v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-¡ -gn-ª p. ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-¿p-hm³ B-{K-ln-¡ p-¶-h-À-¡ m-bn 2017 Pq¬ 25 \v t]m-À-«Â Xp-d-¶n-«n-cp-¶p. A-¶vv A-© p e-£ w B-fp-I-fnÂ \n-¶v ]p-Xn-b c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ e-`n-¨p. th-sd aq-¶p e-£ w t]À Iq-Sn D-S³ c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ \-S-¯p-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶p.

N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e: Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS hn-h-c-km-t¦-Xn-I k-lm-bn

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS \-s«-Ãm-bn I-cp-X-s¸-Sp-¶-Xvvv N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e-bm-Wv. ]p-Xn-b \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-Â \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I-cp-sS \n-e-hn-ep-Å _-lp-hn-[ \n-Ip-Xn-I-sf G-I \n-Ip-Xn-bn-te-bv-¡ v am-äp-¶-Xn-\p-Å hn-h-c km-t¦-Xn-I ku-I-cy-am-Wv C-Xv. N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e cq-]o-I-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-sa-âp-IÄ tbm-Pn-¨m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-Xv. C-Xn-\m-bn em-t`-Ñn-Ãm-¯ H-cp I-¼-\n cq-]o-I-cn-¨p. C-XnÂ 24.5% Hm-l-cn tI-{µ K-h¬-saân-\m-Wv. _m-¡ n 24.5 i-X-am-\w Hm-l-cn-IÄ cm-Py-s¯ F-Ãm kw-Øm-\-§ -fp-tS-Xp-am-Wv. tijn¨ Hm-l-cn-IÄ cm-Py-s¯ A-© p kz-Im-cy km-¼-¯n-I Øm-]-\-§ -fp-sS ssI-h-i-am-Wv. Cu L-S-\-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X A-Xn-\v kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bp-sS h-g-¡ kz-`m-h-hpw, s]m-Xp ta-J-e-bp-sS \-b-X-{´ -\n-b-{´-W-hpw H-tc k-a-bw D-v F-¶-Xm-Wv.

sX-äp-IÄ D-m-¡ m-sX, hn-hn-[ \nÀ-h-l-W X-e-§ -fn-em-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶ A-t\-Iw \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø-I-sf H-¶m-¡ n am-äp-I F-¶-Xv A-{X F-fp-¸-a-Ã. Pn-F-kv-Sn kw-hn-[m-\w A-Xy-]qÀ-h-hpw k-¦oÀ-W-hp-am-b hn-hc km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zym kw-cw-`-am-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I-\v H-tc co-Xn-bn-ep-Å C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡ pw tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ-¡ n-S-bnÂ s]m-Xp-hpw ]-¦p-h-bv-¡ p-¶-Xp-am-b hn-hc-km-t¦-Xn-I A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-hpw B-Zy-am-bn \-S-¸nÂ h-cp-¯m-\p-Å \o-¡ -w F-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn-sb A-]qÀ-hw F-¶p hn-

ti-jn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xv. hn-hn-[ X-e-§ -fn-em-bn Nn-X-dn-¡ n-S-¡ p-¶ 36 kw-hn-[m-\-§ -sf G-tIm-]n-¸n-¡ p-I F-¶-Xv k-¦oÀ-W-am-b D-Zy-a-am-Wv. am-{X-hp-a-Ã, Pn-F-kv-Sn H-cp e-£ ym-Sn-Øm-\ \n-Ip-Xn-bm-b-Xn-\mÂ N-c-¡ p-þ tk-h-\-§ -fp-sS A-´À kw-Øm-\ hym-]m-c-§ Ä-¡ v tI-{µ-kw-Øm-\-§ Ä-¡ n-S-bnÂ A-Xn-i-à-am-b H-¯p XoÀ-¸p hy-h-Ø-IÄ B-h-iy-hp-am-Wv. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v, tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saâp-IÄ, \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ F¶nhÀ DÄs¸Sp¶ irwJebnÂ Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡ Ä-¡ n-S-bnÂ \n-¶p hn-h-c-§ Ä ti-J-cn-¡ m-\pw, A-Xn-t·Â \-S-]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¡ m-\pw A-h ssI-am-äw sN-¿m-\pw i-à-am-b hn-h-c- km-t¦-Xn-I ku-I-cy-hpw tk-h-\ ]n-´p-W-bpw Dmtb aXnbmIq.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS hn-h-c km-t¦-Xn-I hy-h-Ø-bnÂ B-Zy-h-km-\w k-a-{K-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶ s]m-Xp-t]mÀ-«Â B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\pw hn-I-kn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pw \-S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pw I-gn-ª G-Xm-\pw hÀ-j-§ -fm-bn N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e ITn-\-am-bn A-[zm-\n-¡ p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\p-Å tkm-^v-ävv-th-bÀ hn-I-kn-¸n-¡ m\mbn C³-t^m-kn-kn-s\-bm-Wv N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e A-Sp-¯ A-© p hÀ-j-t¯-bv-¡ v ]-¦m-fn-bm-¡ p-¶-Xv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ G-Xp ̀ m-K-¯pw F-Ãm \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ pw F-t¸m-gpw e-`y-am-Ip-¶ G-Io-Ir-X X-e-am-Wv s]m-Xp Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«Â. kq-£ v-a ]-cn-tim-[-\-bv-t¡ m Hm-Un-än-§ n-t\m th-n H-cp \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-I-s\ am-än-\nÀ-¯p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\p \n-tbm-Kn-¡ -s¸-« \n-Ip-Xn A-[n-Im-cn-bn-te-bv-¡ p t\-cn-«m-bn-cn-¡ pw t]mÀ-«-en-\p _-Ôw. A-Ãm-¯ ]-£ w 95 i-X-am-\-hpw s]m-Xp Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«-em-Wv \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ p-Å G-I B-{i-bw.

{]-hÀ-¯-\ co-Xn

c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³, \n-Ýn-X _m-¦p-h-gn ]-Ww A-S-hn-\p-Å sN-Ãm³ X-bm-dm-¡ Â, dn-t«¬ X-bm-dm-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-Å hy-h-km-b hn-h-c-§ -fp-sS A-]vv tem-Un-Mv Xp-S-§ n-b F-Ãm tPm-en-IÄ-¡ p-ap-Å H-cp G-I-Pm-e-I-am-bn-«m-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn-F-³ cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sN-¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xvv. cm-Py-s¯ 27 kw-Øm-\-§ Ä-¡ pw tI-{µ ̀-c-W {]-tZ-i-§ Ä-¡ pw \n-Ip-Xn I-W-¡ m-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pw, ]p-\À hn-Nm-c-W-sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\pw, \-S-¸m-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pw B-Zy-h-km-\w h-sc B-h-iy-am-b k-lm-bw \-ev-Im³ Pn-F-kv-Snbm-Wv \n-tbm-Kn-¡ -s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. 2016 \-hw-_À 8 \p X-s¶ N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ m-bn Pn-F-kv-Sn c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ {I-ao-I-cn-¨v \-S-¸n-em-¡ n-bn-cp-¶p. A-¶p ap-XÂ F-Ãm \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ pw th-n Cu s]m-Xp t]mÀ-«Â {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶-p-vvv. A-t]-£ m ̂ m-d-§ Ä kzo-I-cn-¡ p-I-bpw ]-cn-tim-[n-¡ p-I-bpw A-]qÀ-W-am-b A-t]-£ -I-fnÂ ]m³, B-[mÀ Xp-S-§ n-b-h-bnÂ \n-¶v B-h-iy- am-b hn-h-c-§ Ä Iq-«n-t¨À-¡ -s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p- -mbn-cp-¶p. F-Ãm C-\w \n-Ip-Xn-I-fpw Pn-F-kv-Sn

t]mÀ-«Â X-bm-dm-¡ p-¶ H-ä sN-Ãm³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v kzo-I-cn-¡ p-¶ \-S-]-Sn-bpw B-cw-`n-¨n-cp-¶p. N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e-bnÂ \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-I-sâ t]-cv hn-hn-[ \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS t]-cn-ep-Å Xp-I-IÄ F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n H-cn-¡ Â sN-em³ D-m-¡ n-bmÂ \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v c-p h-gn-IÄ D-v. A-[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶ 25 _m-¦p-IÄ h-gn Hm¬-sse-\m-bn \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ mw. A-sÃ-¦nÂ sN-Ãm³ {]nâ v Hu-«p-am-bn A-[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶ _m-¦v Iu--dnÂ t\-cn-«v t]m-bn ]-W-am-bpw \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ mw. C-¯-c-¯nÂ ]-W-am-bn \n-Ip-Xn \-ev-Ip-¶-Xn-\p ]-cn-[n-bp-v. H-cp am-kw H-cm-Ä-¡ v ]-c-am-h-[n 10,000 cq-] am-{X-sa Cu hn-[-¯nÂ A-S-bv-¡ m³ km-[n-¡ q. Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«-enÂ sN-em³ X-bm-dm-¡ n-b-ti-jw F³-C-F-^v-Sn/BÀ-Sn-Pn-F-kvv Xp-S-§ n-b kw-hn-[m-\-§ Ä h-gn-bpw -\n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. H-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw H-Sp-hnÂ Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«Â _m-¦p-I-fnÂ \n-¶p e-`n-¡ p-¶ hn-hc-§ -fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«Â \n-Ip-Xn A-S-hn-sâ kw-£ nw-]vX Ip-dn-¸v X-bm-dm-¡ n A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ-¡ v \-ev-Ipw. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦nÂ \n-¶p-Å hn-i-Zmw-i-§ -fpw A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ-¡ v e-`n-¡ pw. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦n-\v Cu hn-h-c-§ Ä \-ev-Ip-¶-Xv a-äv _m-¦p-I-fm-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn A-S-hn-sâ Cu I-W-¡ p-IÄ \n-Ip-Xn Zm-Xm-hn-sâ t]-cn-Â tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-Spw.

\S-]Sn {Ia§ Ä F-fp-¸-am-Ip-¶p

\n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-I F-¶-Xv F-Ãm ]u-c-·m-cp-sS-bpw I-S-a-bm-Wv. F-¶mÂ th-K-¯nÂ dn-t«-Wp-IÄ k-aÀ-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pw C-S-]m-Sp k-a-bw em-`n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-Å kw-hn-[m-\-§ Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-t¯- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w _-Ô-s¸-« \n-Ip-Xn A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ-¡ m-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn Zm-Xm-hn-sâ \-S-]-Sn {I-a-§ Ä e-Lq-I-cn-¡ p-I-bpw ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-¡ p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-\p ]n-¶n-se e-£ yw. N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e-bnÂ C-Xn-\m-bn Ip-sd-b-[n-Iw km-t¦-Xn-I kw-hn-[m-\-§ Ä {I-ao-I-cn-¨n-«p-v.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnÂ F-Ãm km-[m-c-W \n-Ip-Xn Zm-Xm-¡ -fpw Hm-tcm am-k-hpw ]-¯mw Xn-b-Xn-¡ p ap-¼m-bn A-h-cp-sS hn-ev-]-\ hn-h-c-§ Ä Pn-F-kv-Sn-BÀ t^mÀ-am-äv 1 Â k-aÀ-¸n-¡ -Ww. C-Xn-\m-bn F-Iv-kÂ jo-änÂ H-cp am-Xr-I cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-vv. F-Ãm-hÀ-¡ pw Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«-enÂ \n-¶v C-Xp- Uu¬-tem-Uv sN-bv-Xv A-XnÂ B-h-iy-am-b hn-h-c-§ Ä tNÀ-¯v Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«-enÂ A-]vtemUv sN-bv-Xv {]-Xn-am-k dn-t«¬ F-fp-¸-¯nÂ Ip-d-ª sN-e-hnÂ k-aÀ-¸n-¡ m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu k-a-b-¯p am-{X-sa \n-Ip-Xn Zm-Xm-hn-\v CâÀs\-än-sâ k-lm-bw B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶p-Åp.

D-]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä-¡ p t\-cn-«v km-[-\-§ Ä hnÂ-¡ p-¶ sN-dp-In-S I-¨-h-S-¡ mÀ-¡ v C³-thm-bn-kv C-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂ A-© v C-\-§ -fp-sS dn-t«¬ am-{Xw \-ev-In-


hnÚm-\ -]mX

{]XnIcWmßIamb ̀cW¯n\pw kab_ÔnXamb \S¯n¸n\papÅ _lpcq] hnhc kmt¦XnI Bibhn\nab thZnbmb {]KXnbneqsS {][m\a{ń {io. \tc{µtamZnbpsS Ccp]XmaXv Bib hn\nabw \S¶p.

hS¡ p Ing¡ ³ kwØm\§ fnse shÅs¸m¡ hpw aäp {]IrXn Zpc´§ fpw AhtemI\w sNbvXpsImmWp {][m\a{ńbpsS A[y£ XbnÂ \S¶ tbmKw Bcw`n¨Xv. kwØm\§ Ä¡ p tI{µ¯nsâ km[yamb FÃm klmbhpw At±lw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp.

FÃm hym]mcnIfpw PnFkvSnbnÂ cPnÌÀ sN¿p¶ps¶v Dd¸phcp¯Wsa¶pw Cu {]{Inb BKÌv 15 BIpt¼mtg¡ pw ]qÀ¯nbm¡ Wsa¶pw No^v sk{I«dnamtcmSp {][m\a{ń \nÀtZin¨p. kn.]n.U»yq.Unbpw UbdIvStdäv Hm^v FtÌävkpambn _Ôs¸« ]cmXnIÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xnepw ]cnlcn¡ p¶XnepapÅ ]ptcmKXn AhtemI\w sN¿s¸«p. C¡ mcyw {]XnIcWmßIambn \nco£ n¡ m³ \KchnIk\ a{´mebt¯mSv At±lw Bhiys¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. FÃm NnÃd hnÂ¸\¡ mcpw Kh¬saâ v Cþhn]Wnbmb sP½nÂ tNcm³ {][m\a{ń Blzm\w sNbvXp.

almcmjv{S IÀ®mSI, B{Ôm{]tZiv, Xangv\mSv, ]Ýna_wKmÄ, HUoj, D¯À{]tZiv, D¯cmJÞv, lnamNÂ {]tZiv, AcpWmNÂ {]tZiv F¶nh DÄs¸sSbpÅ Ht«sd kwØm\ § fnÂ sdbnÂth, tdmUv, s]t{Smfnbw taJeIfnÂ Gsd¡ meambn \S¸m¡ msX InS¡ p¶ ASn Øm\ kuIcy hnIk\ ]²XnIÄ bmYmÀ°yam¡ m\pÅ {ia§ fnepÅ ]ptcmKXn {][m\a{ń hnebncp¯n.

{]KXnbneqsS {][m\a{ńbpsS Bibhn\nabw

Pb´m tdmbv Nu[cn

tI{µoIrX km¼¯nI _Ô§ fpsS kwXpe\w bmÂ a-Xn. A-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ 75 e-£ -¯nÂ Xm-sg hn-äp-h-c-hv D-Å \n-Ip-Xn Zm-Xm-¡ Ä aq-¶p am-k-¯n-sem-cn-¡ Â dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸n-¨m-epw a-Xn.

\-½p-sS e-£ yw dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸-Ww e-fn-X-h-Xv-¡ -cn-¡ p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. C-Xn-\m-bn F-Iv-kÂ jo-äv B-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-t¡ --Xv. C-Xp X-bm-dm-¡ n Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«-enÂ Ir-Xy-am-b C-S-th-f-I-fnÂ A-]vtem-Uv sN-¿-Ww. F-Iv-kÂ jo-änÂ 19000 h-cn-IÄ B-Imw. A-t¸mÄ ̂ -bÂ 5 Fw-_n-bm-Ipw. hn-h-c-§ Ä Iq-Sp-X-ep-s-¦nÂ ̂ -bÂ ssk-kv Iq-Sm-Xn-cn-¡ m³ B-h-iym-\p-k-c-Ww ]p-Xn-b Pn-F-kv-Sn-BÀ 1 ̂ -bÂ Xp-d-¶v A-Xn-te-bv-¡ v _m-¡ n hn-h-c-§ Ä C-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ tNÀ-¯v \-ev-Imw. C-S-¯-cw \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ pw C-tX co-Xn-bnÂ dn-t«¬ ̂ -bÂ sN-¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. CâÀ s\-äv C-Ãm-sX X-s¶ Pn-F-kv-Sn-BÀ þ1 F-Iv-kÂ jo-änÂ dn-t«¬ X-bm-dm-¡ mw. ]n-¶o-Sv A-]vv-tem-Uv sN-bv-XmÂ a-Xn. CâÀs\-äv kn-á-ep-IÄ h-f-sc ZpÀ-_-e-am-b hn-Zq-c ta-J-e-I-fnÂ Cu co-Xn ]n-´p-S-cmw.

e£ yw hy-h-km-b- kulrZ cmjv{Sw

hy-h-km-b-§ Ä B-cw-`n-¡ m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn {I-a-§ Ä e-Lq-I-cn-¡ p-I F-¶-Xv k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡ v A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. \nÀ-`m-Ky-h-imÂ B-tKm-f k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bnÂ C-ý C¡ mcy¯nÂ h-f-sc ]n-¶n-em-Wv. F-§ s\ hy-h-km-b-§ Ä F-fp-¸-

¯nÂ B-cw-`n-¡ mw F-¶-Xp kw-_-Ôn-¨v tem-I-_m-¦n-sâ H-cp dn-t¸mÀ-«p-v. C-XnÂ kw-cw-`-IÀ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-[m-\ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf Ip-dn-¨v hn-h-cn-¡ p-¶p-v. A-XnÂ H-¶mw Øm-\-¯v kq-Nn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xv \n-Ip-Xn A-S-hn-sâ {]-iv-\-§ fmWv.

N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e-bp-sS e-£ yw {]-hÀ-¯-\ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ e-fn-X-am-¡ p-I am-{X-a-Ã, \n-Ip-Xn A-S-hv e-fn-X-hpw ku-I-cy-{]-Z-hp-am-¡ p-I F-¶-Xp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Cu kq-N-I-w am-{Xw ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨p-sIm-v tem-I cm-{ã-§ -fp-sS Cu ]-«n-I-bn-se C-ý-bp-sS Øm-\w D-bÀ-¯m-\m-Wv \-½Ä {i-an-¡ p-¶-Xv. a-äv B-cp-sS-bpw k-lm-bw Iq-Sm-sX kz-bw sN-¿m-hp-¶ co-Xn-bnÂ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨p-sIm-v \mw kw-cw-`-I-s\ im-ào-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv.

Pn-F-kv-Sn -hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡ n-s¡ m-pw, N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e h-gn A-Xn-s\ im-ào-I-cn-¨p-sIm-pw, C-ý ap-t¶m-«p t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ tem-I \n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å am-\-Z-Þ-§ Ä ]m-en-¡ pI hgn hy-h-km-b cw-K-¯v h³ t\-«-§ -fm-Wv \mw e-£ y-am-¡ p-¶-Xv. hy-h-km-b-§ Ä i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡ m-v cm-Py-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS k-a-{K h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv \-ap-¡ v ssI-h-cn-¡ m-\p-Å-Xv.

(teJI³ GSTN (Goods and Service Tax Network) knCHbmWv)

\nIpXn GÀs¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ X§ -fpsS ̀ c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb A[nImcw Dt]-£ n-¨p-sImv kwØm \-§ Ä ]pXnb AJn-teý \nIp-Xn-bmb Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIp-Xn-bpsS hnP-b-¯nÂ hmXp ]dbp-I-bm-Wv. F¶n-cp-¶mepw PnF-kvSn-bnÂ hmKvZm\w sNbvX hcp-am-\-hÀ[\ \ÂIp-¶-XnÂ ]cm-P-b-ap-m-Im-Xn-cn-¡ m-³ kwØm-\-§ Ä kzbw Pm{KX ImWn-¡ p-I bpw sN¿p-¶p. ZoÀL-hpw ià-hp-amb t]mcm-«-¯n-eqsS, Nne DXv]-¶-§ Ä¡ v PnFkvSn \jvS-]-cn-lmc skkv GÀs¸-Sp¯phm\pÅ Xocp-am\w tI{µs¯ s¡ mp FSp-¸n-¡ p-hm³ kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ p Ign ª p. skkv -hgn A¼-Xn-\m-bncw tImSn cq] kzcq-]n-¡ m-\m-Ip-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£ n-¡ p-¶-Xv. PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ p-t¼mÄ kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ p hcp-am\ \jvS-ap-m-bmÂ CXp kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ p \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-ambn hoXn-¡ p-hm³ Ign-bpw.

HmbnÂtjm¡ p sImtm AsÃ-¦nÂ asämcp BtKmf amµyw-sImtm atäsX-¦nepw kml-N-cy-¯ntem k¼ZvL-S-\-bpsS hfÀ¨bpsS thKw Ipd-bpItbm hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-«p-Å-Xp-t]mse k¼-ZvL-S-\-bnÂ 7.5-þ8 iX-am\w hfÀ¨ Dm-hm-Xn-cn-¡ p-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ hcp-am\ hfÀ¨ Dm-hm-Xn-cn-¡ p-Itbm sNbvXmÂ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw e`n-¡ Wsa¶-XmWv Cu Nn´bv¡ p ]n¶nse Imcyw.

PnF-kvSn-bpsS {]iv\-hpw -a-säm-¶-Ã. FÃm-\n-Ip-Xn-Ifpw PnF-kvSnbpw k¼-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hfÀ¨-sb B{i-bn¨mWv \nÂ¡ p-¶Xv. kmam-\y-t_m-[-a-\p-k-cn¨v PnFkvSn \nIp-Xn-b-Sn-¯d hn]p-e-am-¡ pw. CXp-hgn \nIp-Xnþ PnUn]n tdtjym Ct¸m-gs¯ 10 iX-am-\-¯nÂ\n¶p 16 iX-am-\-¯n-te¡ v Dbcpsa¶pw {]Xo-£ n-¡ p-¶p. CXp t\Sp-hm³ km[n-¡ p-tam-sb-¶Xv ASp-¯-hÀjhpw AXn-\p-ti-jhpapÅ k¼-Zv L-S-\-bpsS hfÀ¨sb B{i-bn-¨pw sam¯-¯n-epÅ CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw Iw¹-b³kv \nc¡ psams¡ {]bmk Ic-a-Ãm-Xm-¡ m³ Kh¬saâpw hyh-km-b-ta-J-ebpw Htc-k-abw F§ s\ {]hÀ¯n-¡ p-sa-¶-Xns\ B{i- bn-¨pamWncn-¡ p-¶-Xv.

""PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ nbXn-\p-ti-j-ap-m-Ip¶ hcp-am\s¯¡ p-dn¨v A\n-Ýn-Xm-hØ \ne-\nÂ¡ p-¶-Xn-\mÂ, kwØm-\-§ -fpsS hcp-am\w kw_-Ôn ¨ ImgvN-¸mSpw AØn-c-amIpw.'' F¶v kwØm-\-§ -fpsS km¼-¯nI ØnXn kw_-Ôn¨ dnt¸mÀ«nÂ dnkÀhv _m¦v Hm^v Cý ap¶-dn-bn¸p \ÂIp-¶p.

kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ v CXn-\p-ap-¼p-m-bn-«n-Ãm-¯-hn-[-apÅ sNe-hp-I-sf-bmWv Ct¸mÄ t\cntSn-h-cp-¶-Xv. Ggmw i¼-f-¡ -½o-j³ ip]mÀi-IÄ \S-¸m-

¡ n-b-tXmsS Ah-cpsS i¼-f- _nÂ hen-b-tXm-XnÂ Db-cp-sa-¶mWv IW-¡ m-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ImÀjnI IS-§ Ä Fgp-Xn-¯-Åp¶Xn\p XpS¡ w Ipdn¨ bp]nsb ]n´p-SÀ¶p aq¶p kwØm-\- kÀ¡ m-cp-IÄ IqSn hmbv] Fgp-Xn-¯-Åp-hm³ Xbm-dm-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv.

kwØm-\-§ fpw tI{µhpw Ct¸mÄXs¶ IS-sa¶ hen-sbmcp ssSw t_mw_nsâ apI-fn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. CXp cq£ -am-bmÂ Cý asämcp {Kokmbn amdpw. kwØm-\-§ -fp-tSbpw tI{µ-kÀ ¡ m-cn-sâbpw DÄs¸sS Cý-bpsS s]mXp-¡ Sw Pn Un-]n-bpsS 67 iX-am-\-t¯m-f-am-Wv. CXm-hs« P¸m s\mgnsI-bpÅ Gjy³ cmPy-§ -fpsS CSbnÂ Gä hpw DbÀ¶-Xpw.

FÃm kwØm-\-§ -fpw C¯-c-¯nÂ ImÀjnI IS-§ Ä Fgp-Xn-¯-Åp-Ibpw ]pXn-b-Xmbn hmbv] FSp-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXmÂ IS-¯nÂ aq¶p e£ w tImSn cq]-bpsS hÀ[-\-bp-m-Ip-sa-¶mWv [\-a-{´m-eb¯nsâ HutZym-KnI IW-¡ v. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ DbÀ¶ ISw FÃmka-b¯pw \ne-\nÀ¯n apt¶m«p t]mIm³ cmPy-¯n\p Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. Ct¸m-gs¯ \nÀWm-b-I-k-Ôn-bnÂ ]pXnb \nIpXn LS\ ]co-£ n-¡ p-t¼mÄ AXv kwØm-\-§ -fpsS km¼-¯n-I-\n-esb F§ s\ _m[n-¡ p-sa¶p a\-kn-em-¡ m\pw km[n-¡ n-Ã. kwØm-\-§ -fpsS km¼-¯nI \ne apI-fn-te¡ p t]mIptam Xmtgbv¡ p t]m Ip-tam-sb¶p ]d-bp-hm\pam-hnÃ. CXp XoÀ¨-bmbpw A]-ISw ]nSn¨ kwK-Xn-X-s¶-bm-Wv. kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ p CXp \Ã-h®w Adn-bp-Ibpw sN¿mw.

]Xn-t\gp kwØm-\-§ -fpsS sU_väv-þ-SpþtÌäv PnUn]n A\p-]mXw Ignª hÀjw hÀ[n-¨-Xmbn dnkÀhv _m¦v Hm^v CýbpsS dnt¸mÀ«v ]d-bp-¶p. ""kwØm-\-§ -fpsS sam¯w km¼-¯nI ØnXn ASp¯ GXm\pw hÀj-ambn hj-fmbn hcnIbm-Wv. 25 kwØm-\-§ -fpsS hnh-c-§ Ä tiJ-cn-¨-XnÂ \n¶p a\-kn-em-Ip¶ Imcyw 2016-þ17-Â Cu kwØm-\-§ Ä _P-änÂ \ÂIn-bn-cp¶ [\Imcy IW-¡ p-IÄ ]men-¡ p-hm³ km[n-¨n-«n-Ã F¶mWv.'' dnkÀhv _m¦v dnt¸mÀ«v ]d-bp-¶p.

2015-þ16-þse sam¯[\-I-½nþ PnUn]n A\p-]mXw CXn-\Iw Xs¶ aq¶p iX-am\w F¶ ]cn-[n¡ p ap-I-fnÂ F¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. 2004-þ05- -\p-tijw CXm-Zy-am-bn-«mWv CXv Cu ]cn-[n¡ p apI-fnÂ F¯p-¶-Xv.

Cu kml-N-cy-¯nÂ i¼-fw, hnI-k-\-s¨-e-hp-IÄ, hmbv] Fgp-Xn-¯-ÅÂ XpS-§ n-b-hbvbv¡ v ] Ww thW-sa¶ kwØm-\-§ -fpsS Bhiyw AwKo-I-cn-¡ p-hm³ tI{µ-¯n\p km[n-¡ p-I-bn-Ã. CXp tI{µ-hp-am-bpÅ Gä-ap-«-en-te¡ v kwØm-\-§ sf


hnÚm-\ -]mX

{]XnIcWmßIamb ̀cW¯n\pw kab_ÔnXamb \S¯n¸n\papÅ _lpcq] hnhc kmt¦XnI Bibhn\nab thZnbmb {]KXnbneqsS {][m\a{ń {io. \tc{µtamZnbpsS Ccp]XmaXv Bib hn\nabw \S¶p.

hS¡ p Ing¡ ³ kwØm\§ fnse shÅs¸m¡ hpw aäp {]IrXn Zpc´§ fpw AhtemI\w sNbvXpsImmWp {][m\a{ńbpsS A[y£ XbnÂ \S¶ tbmKw Bcw`n¨Xv. kwØm\§ Ä¡ p tI{µ¯nsâ km[yamb FÃm klmbhpw At±lw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp.

FÃm hym]mcnIfpw PnFkvSnbnÂ cPnÌÀ sN¿p¶ps¶v Dd¸phcp¯Wsa¶pw Cu {]{Inb BKÌv 15 BIpt¼mtg¡ pw ]qÀ¯nbm¡ Wsa¶pw No^v sk{I«dnamtcmSp {][m\a{ń \nÀtZin¨p. kn.]n.U»yq.Unbpw UbdIvStdäv Hm^v FtÌävkpambn _Ôs¸« ]cmXnIÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xnepw ]cnlcn¡ p¶XnepapÅ ]ptcmKXn AhtemI\w sN¿s¸«p. C¡ mcyw {]XnIcWmßIambn \nco£ n¡ m³ \KchnIk\ a{´mebt¯mSv At±lw Bhiys¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. FÃm NnÃd hnÂ¸\¡ mcpw Kh¬saâ v Cþhn]Wnbmb sP½nÂ tNcm³ {][m\a{ń Blzm\w sNbvXp.

almcmjv{S IÀ®mSI, B{Ôm{]tZiv, Xangv\mSv, ]Ýna_wKmÄ, HUoj, D¯À{]tZiv, D¯cmJÞv, lnamNÂ {]tZiv, AcpWmNÂ {]tZiv F¶nh DÄs¸sSbpÅ Ht«sd kwØm\ § fnÂ sdbnÂth, tdmUv, s]t{Smfnbw taJeIfnÂ Gsd¡ meambn \S¸m¡ msX InS¡ p¶ ASn Øm\ kuIcy hnIk\ ]²XnIÄ bmYmÀ°yam¡ m\pÅ {ia§ fnepÅ ]ptcmKXn {][m\a{ń hnebncp¯n.

{]KXnbneqsS {][m\a{ńbpsS Bibhn\nabw

Pb´m tdmbv Nu[cn

tI{µoIrX km¼¯nI _Ô§ fpsS kwXpe\w bmÂ a-Xn. A-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ 75 e-£ -¯nÂ Xm-sg hn-äp-h-c-hv D-Å \n-Ip-Xn Zm-Xm-¡ Ä aq-¶p am-k-¯n-sem-cn-¡ Â dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸n-¨m-epw a-Xn.

\-½p-sS e-£ yw dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸-Ww e-fn-X-h-Xv-¡ -cn-¡ p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. C-Xn-\m-bn F-Iv-kÂ jo-äv B-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-t¡ --Xv. C-Xp X-bm-dm-¡ n Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«-enÂ Ir-Xy-am-b C-S-th-f-I-fnÂ A-]vtem-Uv sN-¿-Ww. F-Iv-kÂ jo-änÂ 19000 h-cn-IÄ B-Imw. A-t¸mÄ ̂ -bÂ 5 Fw-_n-bm-Ipw. hn-h-c-§ Ä Iq-Sp-X-ep-s-¦nÂ ̂ -bÂ ssk-kv Iq-Sm-Xn-cn-¡ m³ B-h-iym-\p-k-c-Ww ]p-Xn-b Pn-F-kv-Sn-BÀ 1 ̂ -bÂ Xp-d-¶v A-Xn-te-bv-¡ v _m-¡ n hn-h-c-§ Ä C-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ tNÀ-¯v \-ev-Imw. C-S-¯-cw \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ pw C-tX co-Xn-bnÂ dn-t«¬ ̂ -bÂ sN-¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. CâÀ s\-äv C-Ãm-sX X-s¶ Pn-F-kv-Sn-BÀ þ1 F-Iv-kÂ jo-änÂ dn-t«¬ X-bm-dm-¡ mw. ]n-¶o-Sv A-]vv-tem-Uv sN-bv-XmÂ a-Xn. CâÀs\-äv kn-á-ep-IÄ h-f-sc ZpÀ-_-e-am-b hn-Zq-c ta-J-e-I-fnÂ Cu co-Xn ]n-´p-S-cmw.

e£ yw hy-h-km-b- kulrZ cmjv{Sw

hy-h-km-b-§ Ä B-cw-`n-¡ m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn {I-a-§ Ä e-Lq-I-cn-¡ p-I F-¶-Xv k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡ v A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. \nÀ-`m-Ky-h-imÂ B-tKm-f k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bnÂ C-ý C¡ mcy¯nÂ h-f-sc ]n-¶n-em-Wv. F-§ s\ hy-h-km-b-§ Ä F-fp-¸-

¯nÂ B-cw-`n-¡ mw F-¶-Xp kw-_-Ôn-¨v tem-I-_m-¦n-sâ H-cp dn-t¸mÀ-«p-v. C-XnÂ kw-cw-`-IÀ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-[m-\ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf Ip-dn-¨v hn-h-cn-¡ p-¶p-v. A-XnÂ H-¶mw Øm-\-¯v kq-Nn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xv \n-Ip-Xn A-S-hn-sâ {]-iv-\-§ fmWv.

N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e-bp-sS e-£ yw {]-hÀ-¯-\ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ e-fn-X-am-¡ p-I am-{X-a-Ã, \n-Ip-Xn A-S-hv e-fn-X-hpw ku-I-cy-{]-Z-hp-am-¡ p-I F-¶-Xp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Cu kq-N-I-w am-{Xw ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨p-sIm-v tem-I cm-{ã-§ -fp-sS Cu ]-«n-I-bn-se C-ý-bp-sS Øm-\w D-bÀ-¯m-\m-Wv \-½Ä {i-an-¡ p-¶-Xv. a-äv B-cp-sS-bpw k-lm-bw Iq-Sm-sX kz-bw sN-¿m-hp-¶ co-Xn-bnÂ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨p-sIm-v \mw kw-cw-`-I-s\ im-ào-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv.

Pn-F-kv-Sn -hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡ n-s¡ m-pw, N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn irw-J-e h-gn A-Xn-s\ im-ào-I-cn-¨p-sIm-pw, C-ý ap-t¶m-«p t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ tem-I \n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å am-\-Z-Þ-§ Ä ]m-en-¡ pI hgn hy-h-km-b cw-K-¯v h³ t\-«-§ -fm-Wv \mw e-£ y-am-¡ p-¶-Xv. hy-h-km-b-§ Ä i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡ m-v cm-Py-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS k-a-{K h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv \-ap-¡ v ssI-h-cn-¡ m-\p-Å-Xv.

(teJI³ GSTN (Goods and Service Tax Network) knCHbmWv)

\nIpXn GÀs¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ X§ -fpsS ̀ c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb A[nImcw Dt]-£ n-¨p-sImv kwØm \-§ Ä ]pXnb AJn-teý \nIp-Xn-bmb Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIp-Xn-bpsS hnP-b-¯nÂ hmXp ]dbp-I-bm-Wv. F¶n-cp-¶mepw PnF-kvSn-bnÂ hmKvZm\w sNbvX hcp-am-\-hÀ[\ \ÂIp-¶-XnÂ ]cm-P-b-ap-m-Im-Xn-cn-¡ m-³ kwØm-\-§ Ä kzbw Pm{KX ImWn-¡ p-I bpw sN¿p-¶p. ZoÀL-hpw ià-hp-amb t]mcm-«-¯n-eqsS, Nne DXv]-¶-§ Ä¡ v PnFkvSn \jvS-]-cn-lmc skkv GÀs¸-Sp¯phm\pÅ Xocp-am\w tI{µs¯ s¡ mp FSp-¸n-¡ p-hm³ kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ p Ign ª p. skkv -hgn A¼-Xn-\m-bncw tImSn cq] kzcq-]n-¡ m-\m-Ip-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£ n-¡ p-¶-Xv. PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ p-t¼mÄ kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ p hcp-am\ \jvS-ap-m-bmÂ CXp kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ p \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-ambn hoXn-¡ p-hm³ Ign-bpw.

HmbnÂtjm¡ p sImtm AsÃ-¦nÂ asämcp BtKmf amµyw-sImtm atäsX-¦nepw kml-N-cy-¯ntem k¼ZvL-S-\-bpsS hfÀ¨bpsS thKw Ipd-bpItbm hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-«p-Å-Xp-t]mse k¼-ZvL-S-\-bnÂ 7.5-þ8 iX-am\w hfÀ¨ Dm-hm-Xn-cn-¡ p-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ hcp-am\ hfÀ¨ Dm-hm-Xn-cn-¡ p-Itbm sNbvXmÂ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw e`n-¡ Wsa¶-XmWv Cu Nn´bv¡ p ]n¶nse Imcyw.

PnF-kvSn-bpsS {]iv\-hpw -a-säm-¶-Ã. FÃm-\n-Ip-Xn-Ifpw PnF-kvSnbpw k¼-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hfÀ¨-sb B{i-bn¨mWv \nÂ¡ p-¶Xv. kmam-\y-t_m-[-a-\p-k-cn¨v PnFkvSn \nIp-Xn-b-Sn-¯d hn]p-e-am-¡ pw. CXp-hgn \nIp-Xnþ PnUn]n tdtjym Ct¸m-gs¯ 10 iX-am-\-¯nÂ\n¶p 16 iX-am-\-¯n-te¡ v Dbcpsa¶pw {]Xo-£ n-¡ p-¶p. CXp t\Sp-hm³ km[n-¡ p-tam-sb-¶Xv ASp-¯-hÀjhpw AXn-\p-ti-jhpapÅ k¼-Zv L-S-\-bpsS hfÀ¨sb B{i-bn-¨pw sam¯-¯n-epÅ CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw Iw¹-b³kv \nc¡ psams¡ {]bmk Ic-a-Ãm-Xm-¡ m³ Kh¬saâpw hyh-km-b-ta-J-ebpw Htc-k-abw F§ s\ {]hÀ¯n-¡ p-sa-¶-Xns\ B{i- bn-¨pamWncn-¡ p-¶-Xv.

""PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ nbXn-\p-ti-j-ap-m-Ip¶ hcp-am\s¯¡ p-dn¨v A\n-Ýn-Xm-hØ \ne-\nÂ¡ p-¶-Xn-\mÂ, kwØm-\-§ -fpsS hcp-am\w kw_-Ôn ¨ ImgvN-¸mSpw AØn-c-amIpw.'' F¶v kwØm-\-§ -fpsS km¼-¯nI ØnXn kw_-Ôn¨ dnt¸mÀ«nÂ dnkÀhv _m¦v Hm^v Cý ap¶-dn-bn¸p \ÂIp-¶p.

kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ v CXn-\p-ap-¼p-m-bn-«n-Ãm-¯-hn-[-apÅ sNe-hp-I-sf-bmWv Ct¸mÄ t\cntSn-h-cp-¶-Xv. Ggmw i¼-f-¡ -½o-j³ ip]mÀi-IÄ \S-¸m-

¡ n-b-tXmsS Ah-cpsS i¼-f- _nÂ hen-b-tXm-XnÂ Db-cp-sa-¶mWv IW-¡ m-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ImÀjnI IS-§ Ä Fgp-Xn-¯-Åp¶Xn\p XpS¡ w Ipdn¨ bp]nsb ]n´p-SÀ¶p aq¶p kwØm-\- kÀ¡ m-cp-IÄ IqSn hmbv] Fgp-Xn-¯-Åp-hm³ Xbm-dm-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv.

kwØm-\-§ fpw tI{µhpw Ct¸mÄXs¶ IS-sa¶ hen-sbmcp ssSw t_mw_nsâ apI-fn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. CXp cq£ -am-bmÂ Cý asämcp {Kokmbn amdpw. kwØm-\-§ -fp-tSbpw tI{µ-kÀ ¡ m-cn-sâbpw DÄs¸sS Cý-bpsS s]mXp-¡ Sw Pn Un-]n-bpsS 67 iX-am-\-t¯m-f-am-Wv. CXm-hs« P¸m s\mgnsI-bpÅ Gjy³ cmPy-§ -fpsS CSbnÂ Gä hpw DbÀ¶-Xpw.

FÃm kwØm-\-§ -fpw C¯-c-¯nÂ ImÀjnI IS-§ Ä Fgp-Xn-¯-Åp-Ibpw ]pXn-b-Xmbn hmbv] FSp-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXmÂ IS-¯nÂ aq¶p e£ w tImSn cq]-bpsS hÀ[-\-bp-m-Ip-sa-¶mWv [\-a-{´m-eb¯nsâ HutZym-KnI IW-¡ v. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ DbÀ¶ ISw FÃmka-b¯pw \ne-\nÀ¯n apt¶m«p t]mIm³ cmPy-¯n\p Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. Ct¸m-gs¯ \nÀWm-b-I-k-Ôn-bnÂ ]pXnb \nIpXn LS\ ]co-£ n-¡ p-t¼mÄ AXv kwØm-\-§ -fpsS km¼-¯n-I-\n-esb F§ s\ _m[n-¡ p-sa¶p a\-kn-em-¡ m\pw km[n-¡ n-Ã. kwØm-\-§ -fpsS km¼-¯nI \ne apI-fn-te¡ p t]mIptam Xmtgbv¡ p t]m Ip-tam-sb¶p ]d-bp-hm\pam-hnÃ. CXp XoÀ¨-bmbpw A]-ISw ]nSn¨ kwK-Xn-X-s¶-bm-Wv. kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ p CXp \Ã-h®w Adn-bp-Ibpw sN¿mw.

]Xn-t\gp kwØm-\-§ -fpsS sU_väv-þ-SpþtÌäv PnUn]n A\p-]mXw Ignª hÀjw hÀ[n-¨-Xmbn dnkÀhv _m¦v Hm^v CýbpsS dnt¸mÀ«v ]d-bp-¶p. ""kwØm-\-§ -fpsS sam¯w km¼-¯nI ØnXn ASp¯ GXm\pw hÀj-ambn hj-fmbn hcnIbm-Wv. 25 kwØm-\-§ -fpsS hnh-c-§ Ä tiJ-cn-¨-XnÂ \n¶p a\-kn-em-Ip¶ Imcyw 2016-þ17-Â Cu kwØm-\-§ Ä _P-änÂ \ÂIn-bn-cp¶ [\Imcy IW-¡ p-IÄ ]men-¡ p-hm³ km[n-¨n-«n-Ã F¶mWv.'' dnkÀhv _m¦v dnt¸mÀ«v ]d-bp-¶p.

2015-þ16-þse sam¯[\-I-½nþ PnUn]n A\p-]mXw CXn-\Iw Xs¶ aq¶p iX-am\w F¶ ]cn-[n¡ p ap-I-fnÂ F¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. 2004-þ05- -\p-tijw CXm-Zy-am-bn-«mWv CXv Cu ]cn-[n¡ p apI-fnÂ F¯p-¶-Xv.

Cu kml-N-cy-¯nÂ i¼-fw, hnI-k-\-s¨-e-hp-IÄ, hmbv] Fgp-Xn-¯-ÅÂ XpS-§ n-b-hbvbv¡ v ] Ww thW-sa¶ kwØm-\-§ -fpsS Bhiyw AwKo-I-cn-¡ p-hm³ tI{µ-¯n\p km[n-¡ p-I-bn-Ã. CXp tI{µ-hp-am-bpÅ Gä-ap-«-en-te¡ v kwØm-\-§ sf


\bn-¡ p-tam-sb¶p ImWm-\n-cn-¡ p-¶-tX-bp-Åp.

dnbÂ FtÌ-äv, s]t{Sm-fnbw DXv]-¶-§ Ä, aZyw XpS-§ nbh DÄs¸sS ]tcm-£ -\n-Ip-Xn-bpsS 45 iX-am-\-t¯mfw PnF-kvSn¡ p ]pd-¯m-sW¶p Nqn-¡ m-Wn-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶p.- C-h-bnÂ \nIpXn GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-hm\pw thW-sa-¦nÂ \nc¡ v DbÀ¯p-hm\pw kw Øm\ kÀ¡ m-cp-IÄ¡ v Ah-Im-i-ap-v.

ka-b-am-Ip-t¼mÄ PnFkvSn Iu¬knÂ Ch-tbbpw PnF-kvSn-bpsS ]cn-[n-bnte¡ p sImp-h-cp-sa¶v PnFkvSn _nÂ hmKvZm\w sN¿p-¶p. AXn-t\-¡ m-tfsd [\-Imcy kzmX{ý¯n\mbn X§ Ä Nne \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-t¡ --Xp-s¶p kwØm-\-§ Ä hyà-ambn a\-kn-em-¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. C ¯cw C\-§ Ä¡ p \nIpXn GÀs¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ Ah-Imiw \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶Xv X§ Ä¡ p km¼-¯nI kp c£ krjvSn-¡ p-hm³ Bh-iy-am-sW¶pw kwØm-\-§ Ä ap³Iq«nIn-cp-¶p.

tI{µhpw kwØm-\-§ fpw X½nÂ km¼-¯nI A[n-Imcw ]¦p-h-bv¡ p¶ Imcyw tIm¬Ìn-äyq-hâ v Akw-_vfn-bnÂ h¶-t¸mÄ, kwØm-\-¯n\p IqSp-XÂ A[n-Im-c-§ Ä \ÂI-W-sa-¶mWv tIm¬{K-kn-tâ-XpÄs¸-sS-bpÅ Fw]n-amÀ hmZn-¨-Xv F¶ Im cyw \ap¡ p HmÀan-¡ mw. F¶n-cp-¶mepw A[n-I-amb sÛ-d-enks¯¡ p-dn-¨pÅ ̀bw Hä Cý F¶ ssNX-\y-¯n\p \nc-¡ p-¶-X-sÃ¶ hmZw {]_-e ambn A¶v DbÀ¶p-h-¶p. \nb-a-\nÀam-Ww, \nIpXn Npa-¯Â XpS-§ nb A[n-Im-c§ Ä AXn-\mÂ kw Øm-\-§ -tf-¡ mÄ tI{µ-¯n-\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn ̀ hn-¡ pIbpw sNbvXp.

PnF-kvSn-bpsS \S-¸m-¡ Â h¶-t¸mÄ Cu Nmbvhv kv]jvS-ambn tI{µ-¯n\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn amdn-sb¶p `c-W-L-S-\m-hn-Z-Kv[À Nqn-¡ m-«p-¶p. Nne hkvXp-¡ -fp-sS-sb-¦nepw \nIpXn Iq«p-hm-\pÅ kzmX{ýw kwØm-\-§ Ä Dt]-£ n-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ hn`-h-k-am-l-c-W-¯n-\pÅ Ah-cpsS Ignhv KWy-ambn Ipd-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. PnF-kvSn-bnse \nc-h[n hIp-¸p-Isf ià-ambn FXnÀ¯v Xan-gv\m-Sv \nc-¯nb Nne hmZ-§ -fnÂ Ig¼p-v. X§ Ä \S-¯p¶ \nc-h[n kaq-ly-t£ a ]²-Xn-IÄ¡ pÅ XpI Is-¯p-¶Xv \nIp-Xn-IÄ hgn-bm-sW-¶mWv Xan-gv\mSv Nqn-¡ m-«p-¶-Xv.

hnZym-`ym-kw, BtcmKyw XpS-§ nb kmaqly LS-I-§ Ä IW-¡ n-se-Sp-¡ p-t¼mÄ Z£ n-tW-ý³ kwØm-\-§ Ä an¶p¶ t\«-am-Wv C¡ m-cy-¯nÂ t\Sn-bn-«p-Å-Xv. C¡ m-cy-¯nÂ Cu kwØm-\-§ Ä X§ -fpsS FXn-cm-fn-I-tf-¡ mÄ _lp-Zqcw ap¶n-em-sW-¶p am{X-a-Ã, C¡ mcy¯nÂ HC-knUn cmPy-§ -fp-ambpÅ Xmc-X-ayw -t]mepw km[y-hp-am-Wv. km¼-¯nI imkv{X-Ú³ jo³ {Uknsâ hmIy-§ -fnÂ ]d-ª mÂ ""hnI-k\ kqNn-I-I-fpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-

¯mÂ Zn\-N-cy-t]mse tSm]v dm¦nw-KnÂ tIc-fhpw Xan-gv\m-Spw Dm-Ip-¶p. sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯-ensâ thK-¯nepw AhÀ aäp kwØm-\-§ -sf Ih¨p hbv¡ p-I-bm-Wv.''

\nb-a-]-c-ambn ]d-ª mÂ, \nIp-Xn- Np-a-¯Â A [n-Imcw sXc-sª -Sp-¡ -s¸-Sm¯ Hcp kwL-¯n-te ¡ v PnFkvSn t`Z-KXn \nbaw ̂ e-{]-Z-ambn amän-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. \nIpXn \nc¡ p \nÝ-bn-¡ p-hm-\pÅ A[n-Imcw ]mÀe-saânÂ\n¶pw kwØm-\-§ -fnse \nb-a-\nÀamW k`-I-fnÂ\n¶pw \nb-a-¯mÂ kr jvSn-¡ -s¸-«- PnFkvSn Iu¬knente¡ v ̂ e-{]-Z-ambn amän-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. CXp cmPy-sam-«msI \S-¸n-em-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

Cu Iu¬kn-ense thm«nwKv ap³Xq¡ w IW-¡ n-se-Sp-¡ msX Xs¶ Hcp hkvXpX hkvXp-X-bm-bn-Xs¶ \ne-\nÂ¡ p-¶p. cmPys¯m«m-sI-bpÅ hkvXp-¡ -fp-tSbpw tkh-\-§ -fp-tSbpw \nIp-Xn-\n-c-¡ p-IÄ \nÝ-bn-¡ p-hm-\pÅ D¶X \nb-a-\nÀamW kwL-ambn PnFkvSn Iu¬knÂ amdn-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. ]mÀe-saân-tebpw kwØm\ \nb-a-k-`-I-fn-tebpw sXc-sª -Sp-¡ -s¸« AwK-§ -fp-ambn ]tcm-£ -amtbm {]Xy-£ -amtbm CXn\p _Ô-an-Ãm-Xm-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p.

kwØm-\-§ Ä Ah-cpsS \nb-a-§ Ä ]mkm-¡ p-t¼mÄ X§ -fpsS Iogn-epÅ ap\n-kn-¸m-enän t]mep Å Øm]-\-§ Ä hgn \nIpXn Npa-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Nne A[n-Im-c-§ Ä \ne-\nÀ¯m³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶p v. \nIpXn DbÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v Ah-bv¡ n-t¸mÄ IqSp-XÂ A[n-Im-c-apv.

ap\n-kn-¸Â Øm]-\-§ Ä Npa-¯p¶ {]th-

i\ \nIp-Xn, {]mtZ-inI Øm]-\-§ Ä Npa-¯p¶ hnt\mZ \nIpXn, Ìm¼v Uyq«n, aZyw, CÔ\w XpS-§ n-b DXv]-¶-§ fnt·epÅ \nIpXn, sshZypXn skkv XpS-§ n-b-h-sbÃmw Ct¸mÄ PnF-kvSn¡ p ]pd-¯m-Wv. Ch-bnÂ \nIpXn DbÀ¯m\pw Ipd-bv ¡ m\papÅ Ah-Imiw AhÀ¡ p-v. CXv kwØm-\- kÀ¡ m-cpIfnÂ\n¶p Ahbv¡ v IqSp-XÂ [\-Imcy kzmX{ýw \ÂIp-¶p. kwØm-\-§ -fpsS Imcy-¯nÂ CXp t\sc adn-¨m-Wv. Ah-bpsS apJy-h-cp-am-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Imcy-§ -fnÂ PnFkvSn Iu¬ kn-ensâ Xocp-am\w ]men-¡ p-hm³ _m[y-Ø-am-Wv.

an¡ cmPy-§ -fnepw ]tcm-£ -\n-Ip-Xn- Xocp-am-\-§ -fnÂ\n¶p amän-\nÀ¯-s¸« {]hn-iy-IÄ¡ v {]Xy-£ -\n-Ip-Xn-bnÂ Ah-Im-i-ap-v. Ignª \qäm-nÂ PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ nb Im\-U-bnse {]h-iy-IÄ¡ p {]Xy-£ -\n-Ip-Xn-¡ p-taÂ A[n-Im-c-ap-v. sÛ-dÂ Kh¬saân\v ]tcm-£ -\n-Ip-Xn-I-Ä Npa-¯p-¶-Xn-em Wv A[n-Im-cw. AXp-sIm-mWv PnF-kvSn-bn-te-¡ p Å amäw Ahn-Sps¯ {]hniy kÀ¡ m-cp-I-fpsS A[n- Im-c-¯nÂ Imcy-amb A\-´-c-^-e-ap-m-¡ m¯Xv. F¶mÂ Cý-bnÂ tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-À {]Xy-£ -\n-Ip-Xn-bnÂ k¼qÀW A[n-Imcw ssIhiw hbv¡ p-¶ Xn-s\m¸w PnF-kvSn-bpsS ]IpXn CS-]m-Sp-I-fnÂ {] tXy-I-amb ssIhih-Imiw A\p-`-hn-¡ p-Ibpw sN

¿p-¶p.

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn Ań-a-ambn \S-¸n-em-¡ p-t¼mÄ Cý³ hyhØ F§ s\ {]Xn-I-cn-¡ p-sa¶v C\nbpw ImWm-\n-cn-¡ p-¶-tX-bp-Åp. Ct¸mÄ Bhn-jvI-cn¨n«pÅ \nIpXn A[n-Imcw kw_-Ôn¨v IqSp-XÂ hyàX hcp-¶-tXmsS AXnÂ amäw Bh-iy-s¸-Spsa¶Xv FÃm-hcpw AwKo-I-cn-¡ p¶ Imcy-am-Wv.

BXy-ń-I-ambn kwØm-\-§ Ä IqSp-XÂ Ab-hpÅ [\-Imcy N«-h-«-§ Ä Bh-iy-s¸-Spw. Hmkvt{S-en-b³ amXr-I-bmWv AhÀ¡ p ap¶n-epÅXv. ChnsS \nIp-Xn-bpsS 75 iX-am-\hpw sÛ-dÂ Kh¬saâ v AsÃ-¦nÂ tIma¬shÂ¯v Kh¬saâmWv ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡ p-¶Xv. XpSÀ¶v AXv kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ v k am-\-ambn hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶p.

Cý-bpsS \nIp-Xn-L-S-\-bpw tI{µ kwØm-\-§ Ä X½n-epÅ A[n-Imc k´p-e-\hpw F§ -s\-bm-bn-cn-¡ -W-sa¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨v kwØm-\-§ Ä Ah-cpsS hn`-h-\ne sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xpambn _Ô-s¸-«pÅ \ne-hnse \nb-a-¯nÂ amäw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ Imew hnZq-c-¯-Ã.

(sSen{Km^v Zn\]{X¯nÂ [\Imcy hn`mKw ko\n bÀ FUnädmWv teJI³)


\bn-¡ p-tam-sb¶p ImWm-\n-cn-¡ p-¶-tX-bp-Åp.

dnbÂ FtÌ-äv, s]t{Sm-fnbw DXv]-¶-§ Ä, aZyw XpS-§ nbh DÄs¸sS ]tcm-£ -\n-Ip-Xn-bpsS 45 iX-am-\-t¯mfw PnF-kvSn¡ p ]pd-¯m-sW¶p Nqn-¡ m-Wn-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶p.- C-h-bnÂ \nIpXn GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-hm\pw thW-sa-¦nÂ \nc¡ v DbÀ¯p-hm\pw kw Øm\ kÀ¡ m-cp-IÄ¡ v Ah-Im-i-ap-v.

ka-b-am-Ip-t¼mÄ PnFkvSn Iu¬knÂ Ch-tbbpw PnF-kvSn-bpsS ]cn-[n-bnte¡ p sImp-h-cp-sa¶v PnFkvSn _nÂ hmKvZm\w sN¿p-¶p. AXn-t\-¡ m-tfsd [\-Imcy kzmX{ý¯n\mbn X§ Ä Nne \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-t¡ --Xp-s¶p kwØm-\-§ Ä hyà-ambn a\-kn-em-¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. C ¯cw C\-§ Ä¡ p \nIpXn GÀs¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ Ah-Imiw \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶Xv X§ Ä¡ p km¼-¯nI kp c£ krjvSn-¡ p-hm³ Bh-iy-am-sW¶pw kwØm-\-§ Ä ap³Iq«nIn-cp-¶p.

tI{µhpw kwØm-\-§ fpw X½nÂ km¼-¯nI A[n-Imcw ]¦p-h-bv¡ p¶ Imcyw tIm¬Ìn-äyq-hâ v Akw-_vfn-bnÂ h¶-t¸mÄ, kwØm-\-¯n\p IqSp-XÂ A[n-Im-c-§ Ä \ÂI-W-sa-¶mWv tIm¬{K-kn-tâ-XpÄs¸-sS-bpÅ Fw]n-amÀ hmZn-¨-Xv F¶ Im cyw \ap¡ p HmÀan-¡ mw. F¶n-cp-¶mepw A[n-I-amb sÛ-d-enks¯¡ p-dn-¨pÅ ̀bw Hä Cý F¶ ssNX-\y-¯n\p \nc-¡ p-¶-X-sÃ¶ hmZw {]_-e ambn A¶v DbÀ¶p-h-¶p. \nb-a-\nÀam-Ww, \nIpXn Npa-¯Â XpS-§ nb A[n-Im-c§ Ä AXn-\mÂ kw Øm-\-§ -tf-¡ mÄ tI{µ-¯n-\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn ̀ hn-¡ pIbpw sNbvXp.

PnF-kvSn-bpsS \S-¸m-¡ Â h¶-t¸mÄ Cu Nmbvhv kv]jvS-ambn tI{µ-¯n\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn amdn-sb¶p `c-W-L-S-\m-hn-Z-Kv[À Nqn-¡ m-«p-¶p. Nne hkvXp-¡ -fp-sS-sb-¦nepw \nIpXn Iq«p-hm-\pÅ kzmX{ýw kwØm-\-§ Ä Dt]-£ n-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ hn`-h-k-am-l-c-W-¯n-\pÅ Ah-cpsS Ignhv KWy-ambn Ipd-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. PnF-kvSn-bnse \nc-h[n hIp-¸p-Isf ià-ambn FXnÀ¯v Xan-gv\m-Sv \nc-¯nb Nne hmZ-§ -fnÂ Ig¼p-v. X§ Ä \S-¯p¶ \nc-h[n kaq-ly-t£ a ]²-Xn-IÄ¡ pÅ XpI Is-¯p-¶Xv \nIp-Xn-IÄ hgn-bm-sW-¶mWv Xan-gv\mSv Nqn-¡ m-«p-¶-Xv.

hnZym-`ym-kw, BtcmKyw XpS-§ nb kmaqly LS-I-§ Ä IW-¡ n-se-Sp-¡ p-t¼mÄ Z£ n-tW-ý³ kwØm-\-§ Ä an¶p¶ t\«-am-Wv C¡ m-cy-¯nÂ t\Sn-bn-«p-Å-Xv. C¡ m-cy-¯nÂ Cu kwØm-\-§ Ä X§ -fpsS FXn-cm-fn-I-tf-¡ mÄ _lp-Zqcw ap¶n-em-sW-¶p am{X-a-Ã, C¡ mcy¯nÂ HC-knUn cmPy-§ -fp-ambpÅ Xmc-X-ayw -t]mepw km[y-hp-am-Wv. km¼-¯nI imkv{X-Ú³ jo³ {Uknsâ hmIy-§ -fnÂ ]d-ª mÂ ""hnI-k\ kqNn-I-I-fpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-

¯mÂ Zn\-N-cy-t]mse tSm]v dm¦nw-KnÂ tIc-fhpw Xan-gv\m-Spw Dm-Ip-¶p. sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯-ensâ thK-¯nepw AhÀ aäp kwØm-\-§ -sf Ih¨p hbv¡ p-I-bm-Wv.''

\nb-a-]-c-ambn ]d-ª mÂ, \nIp-Xn- Np-a-¯Â A [n-Imcw sXc-sª -Sp-¡ -s¸-Sm¯ Hcp kwL-¯n-te ¡ v PnFkvSn t`Z-KXn \nbaw ̂ e-{]-Z-ambn amän-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. \nIpXn \nc¡ p \nÝ-bn-¡ p-hm-\pÅ A[n-Imcw ]mÀe-saânÂ\n¶pw kwØm-\-§ -fnse \nb-a-\nÀamW k`-I-fnÂ\n¶pw \nb-a-¯mÂ kr jvSn-¡ -s¸-«- PnFkvSn Iu¬knente¡ v ̂ e-{]-Z-ambn amän-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. CXp cmPy-sam-«msI \S-¸n-em-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

Cu Iu¬kn-ense thm«nwKv ap³Xq¡ w IW-¡ n-se-Sp-¡ msX Xs¶ Hcp hkvXpX hkvXp-X-bm-bn-Xs¶ \ne-\nÂ¡ p-¶p. cmPys¯m«m-sI-bpÅ hkvXp-¡ -fp-tSbpw tkh-\-§ -fp-tSbpw \nIp-Xn-\n-c-¡ p-IÄ \nÝ-bn-¡ p-hm-\pÅ D¶X \nb-a-\nÀamW kwL-ambn PnFkvSn Iu¬knÂ amdn-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. ]mÀe-saân-tebpw kwØm\ \nb-a-k-`-I-fn-tebpw sXc-sª -Sp-¡ -s¸« AwK-§ -fp-ambn ]tcm-£ -amtbm {]Xy-£ -amtbm CXn\p _Ô-an-Ãm-Xm-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p.

kwØm-\-§ Ä Ah-cpsS \nb-a-§ Ä ]mkm-¡ p-t¼mÄ X§ -fpsS Iogn-epÅ ap\n-kn-¸m-enän t]mep Å Øm]-\-§ Ä hgn \nIpXn Npa-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Nne A[n-Im-c-§ Ä \ne-\nÀ¯m³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶p v. \nIpXn DbÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v Ah-bv¡ n-t¸mÄ IqSp-XÂ A[n-Im-c-apv.

ap\n-kn-¸Â Øm]-\-§ Ä Npa-¯p¶ {]th-

i\ \nIp-Xn, {]mtZ-inI Øm]-\-§ Ä Npa-¯p¶ hnt\mZ \nIpXn, Ìm¼v Uyq«n, aZyw, CÔ\w XpS-§ n-b DXv]-¶-§ fnt·epÅ \nIpXn, sshZypXn skkv XpS-§ n-b-h-sbÃmw Ct¸mÄ PnF-kvSn¡ p ]pd-¯m-Wv. Ch-bnÂ \nIpXn DbÀ¯m\pw Ipd-bv ¡ m\papÅ Ah-Imiw AhÀ¡ p-v. CXv kwØm-\- kÀ¡ m-cpIfnÂ\n¶p Ahbv¡ v IqSp-XÂ [\-Imcy kzmX{ýw \ÂIp-¶p. kwØm-\-§ -fpsS Imcy-¯nÂ CXp t\sc adn-¨m-Wv. Ah-bpsS apJy-h-cp-am-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Imcy-§ -fnÂ PnFkvSn Iu¬ kn-ensâ Xocp-am\w ]men-¡ p-hm³ _m[y-Ø-am-Wv.

an¡ cmPy-§ -fnepw ]tcm-£ -\n-Ip-Xn- Xocp-am-\-§ -fnÂ\n¶p amän-\nÀ¯-s¸« {]hn-iy-IÄ¡ v {]Xy-£ -\n-Ip-Xn-bnÂ Ah-Im-i-ap-v. Ignª \qäm-nÂ PnFkvSn \S-¸m-¡ nb Im\-U-bnse {]h-iy-IÄ¡ p {]Xy-£ -\n-Ip-Xn-¡ p-taÂ A[n-Im-c-ap-v. sÛ-dÂ Kh¬saân\v ]tcm-£ -\n-Ip-Xn-I-Ä Npa-¯p-¶-Xn-em Wv A[n-Im-cw. AXp-sIm-mWv PnF-kvSn-bn-te-¡ p Å amäw Ahn-Sps¯ {]hniy kÀ¡ m-cp-I-fpsS A[n- Im-c-¯nÂ Imcy-amb A\-´-c-^-e-ap-m-¡ m¯Xv. F¶mÂ Cý-bnÂ tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-À {]Xy-£ -\n-Ip-Xn-bnÂ k¼qÀW A[n-Imcw ssIhiw hbv¡ p-¶ Xn-s\m¸w PnF-kvSn-bpsS ]IpXn CS-]m-Sp-I-fnÂ {] tXy-I-amb ssIhih-Imiw A\p-`-hn-¡ p-Ibpw sN

¿p-¶p.

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn Ań-a-ambn \S-¸n-em-¡ p-t¼mÄ Cý³ hyhØ F§ s\ {]Xn-I-cn-¡ p-sa¶v C\nbpw ImWm-\n-cn-¡ p-¶-tX-bp-Åp. Ct¸mÄ Bhn-jvI-cn¨n«pÅ \nIpXn A[n-Imcw kw_-Ôn¨v IqSp-XÂ hyàX hcp-¶-tXmsS AXnÂ amäw Bh-iy-s¸-Spsa¶Xv FÃm-hcpw AwKo-I-cn-¡ p¶ Imcy-am-Wv.

BXy-ń-I-ambn kwØm-\-§ Ä IqSp-XÂ Ab-hpÅ [\-Imcy N«-h-«-§ Ä Bh-iy-s¸-Spw. Hmkvt{S-en-b³ amXr-I-bmWv AhÀ¡ p ap¶n-epÅXv. ChnsS \nIp-Xn-bpsS 75 iX-am-\hpw sÛ-dÂ Kh¬saâ v AsÃ-¦nÂ tIma¬shÂ¯v Kh¬saâmWv ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡ p-¶Xv. XpSÀ¶v AXv kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ v k am-\-ambn hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶p.

Cý-bpsS \nIp-Xn-L-S-\-bpw tI{µ kwØm-\-§ Ä X½n-epÅ A[n-Imc k´p-e-\hpw F§ -s\-bm-bn-cn-¡ -W-sa¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨v kwØm-\-§ Ä Ah-cpsS hn`-h-\ne sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xpambn _Ô-s¸-«pÅ \ne-hnse \nb-a-¯nÂ amäw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ Imew hnZq-c-¯-Ã.

(sSen{Km^v Zn\]{X¯nÂ [\Imcy hn`mKw ko\n bÀ FUnädmWv teJI³)

2017 Pq¬ 30 \vv AÀ-²-cm-{Xn- C-ý³ ]mÀ-e-saân-sâ A-I-¯-f-¯nÂ {]-tXy-I k-t½-f-\-¯n-sâ B-cw-`w kq-Nn-¸n-¨vvv ap-g-§ n-b a-Wn-\m-Zw, tem-I-sa-¼m-Spw \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯n-sâ cm-ão-b ]-Iz-X-bp-sS-bpw tbm-Pn-¸n-sâ-bpw Im-l-f-am-bn-«m-Wv- {]-Xn-[z-\n-¨-Xv. C-ý-³ k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw B Iq-Sn-t¨-cÂ H-cp N-cn-{X- aq-lqÀ-¯-am-bn-cp-¶p. {I-a-c-ln-X-hpw k-¦oÀ-W-hp-am-b ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ \n-¶v D-¯-a-hpw e-fn-X-hp-am-b \n-Ip-Xn -hy-h-Ø-bn-te-bv-¡ p-Å cm-Py-¯n-sâ H-ä-s¡ -«m-b am-ä-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. hym-]m-c hy-h-km-b cw-K-s¯-bpw A-Xp-h-gn km-[m-c-W-¡ m-c-s\-bpw C-¶p h-sc I-ã-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶, k-¦oÀ-W-ambncp¶ A-kw-Jyw \n-Ip-Xn- k{¼Zmb¯nÂ \n-¶p-Å k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bp-sS c-£ -I-\pw C-ý³ k-aq-l-¯n-sâ ]p-¯³ hn-P-b-amÀK-hp-am-bn-«m-Wv N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn B-hnÀ-`-hn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv F-¶-Xv kw-i-b-c-ln-X-am-b h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wvvv.

1947 ap-XÂ hn-hn-[ kw-Øm-\-§ -fp-sS G-Io-Ir-X cm-{ã-am-Wv C-ý. ]-s£ km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn \mw G-I k-aq-lw B-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. X-an-gv-\m-«nÂ Xm-a-kn-¡ p-¶ H-cp hym-]m-cn-¡ v hn-hn-[ kw-Øm-\-§ -fn-se \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ p-I-sf ̀ -b-s¸-Sm-sX ln-am-NÂ {]-tZ-inÂ sIm-p-t]m-bn A-bm-fp-sS N-c-¡ v hn-Â-¡ m³ km-[n-¡ p-am-bn-cp-t¶m? P-½p-Im-jv-ao-cnÂ \n-¶p I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn-te-bv-¡ p t]m-Ip-¶ H-cp N-c-¡ p tem-dn-¡ v Hm-tcm kw-Øm-\- A-XnÀ-¯n-I-fn-se-bpw sN-¡ p t]m-kv-äp-I-fn-epw \nÀ-¯n \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ m-sX I-S-¶p t]m-Im³ km-[n-¡ p-am-bn-cp-t¶m? F-¶mÂ N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn {]m-_-ey-¯nÂ h-¶-tXm-sS Cu {]-Xn-_-Ô-§ -sf-Ãmw ]qÀ-W-am-bn \o-§ n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. C-ý H-scm-ä km-¼-¯n-I k-aq-l-am-bn i-àn-s¸-«p I-gn-ª p. H-cp s]m-Xp tZ-io-b hn-]-Wn \n-e-hnÂ h-¶n-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. cm-Py-s¯ G-Xp kw-Øm-\-¯pw C-\n BÀ-¡ pw ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-sb ̀ -b-s¸-Sm-sX hym-]m-cw sN-¿mw.

C-Xp-h-sc C-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶-Xpw C-t¸mÄ s]m-Xp-sh tIÄ-¡ p-¶-Xp-am-b ]-Ã-hn, F-´m-Wv P-n-F-kv-Sn F-¶-Xm-Wv. P-n-F-kv-Sn F-¶mÂ N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn-bm-sW-¶vv C-ý-bn-se G-sXm-cp sIm-¨p Ip-ª n-\pw A-dn-bmsa¶p-]-d-ª mÂ A-XnÂ sX-än-Ã. ]-s£ A-h³ Ir-Xy-am-bn A-dn-ª n-cn-t¡ --Xv cm-Py-¯v Cu _r-l-Xv ]-cn-jv-Im-cw \-S-¸n-em-t¡ --Xn-sâ B-h-iyw F-´m-bn-cp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv. F-´p-sIm-m-Wv H-cp ]p-Xp-bp-K-¸n-d-hn- Im-Wm³ cm-Pyw ]-¯p hÀ-j-¡ m-ew Im-¯n-cn-t¡ -n h-¶-Xv. C-Xn-sâ ]-Ým-¯-ew a-\-kn-em-I-W-sa-¦nÂ C-Xp-h-sc -C-hn-sS \n-e-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶ \-½p-sS \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø-bp-sS N-cn-{Xw A-dn-b-Ww. Im-e-§ -fm-bn sk³-{SÂ F-Iv-ssk-kv Xo-cp-h, tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn, A-´À kw-Øm-\ hn-ev-]-\ \n-

Ip-Xn F-¶n-h-bm-Wv tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v Cu-Sm-¡ n h-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. C-XnÂ A-´À kw-Øm-\ hn-ev-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-¶-Xv tI-{µ-am-sW-¦n-epw A-Xv Cu-Sm-¡ p-¶-Xv A-X-Xv kw-Øm-\-§ -fm-Wv. kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saâp-I-fm-I-s«, Nn-Ã-d hn-ev-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn, {]-th-i-\ \n-Ip-Xn, B-Uw-_-c \n-Ip-Xn, {I-b \n-Ip-Xn Xp-S-§ n-b-h-bm-Wv Cu-Sm-¡ n h-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. Cu \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS _m-lp-eyw G-sXm-cp \n-Ip-Xn Zm-Xm-hn-\pw t]-Sn-kz-]-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hm-tcm \n-Ip-Xn-bpw H-ä-bv-¡ v \n-ev-¡ p-¶p F-¶-Xv Cu {]-iv-\-§ Ä Iq-Sp-XÂ k-¦oÀ-W-am-¡ n. tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saâp-I-fn-te-bv-¡ v A-S-bv-¡ p-¶ \n-Ip-Xn-I-sf ]-c-kv-]-cw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. X-·q-ew \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS H-cp H-gp-¡ p X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p \n-e-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. kw-Øm-\-§ Ä X-½n-epw kw-Øm-\-§ Ä-¡ p-Ån-epw \-S-¡ p-¶ hym-]m-c-¯nÂ h-cp-¶ \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS B-hÀ-¯-\-§ Ä-¡ n-S-bnÂ A-[mÀ-½n-I L-S-I-§ Ä cw-K-{]-th-i-\w sN-¿p-I-bpw Ir-{Xn-a-am-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ kr-ãn-¨v C-XnÂ \n-¶v ap-X-se-Sp-¡ -Ip-bpw sN-bv-Xp h-¶n-cp-¶p. C-Xn-\n-S-bn Â A-Xy-´w t¢-i-I-c-am-b \n-b-a-§ -fpw, C-g-ª p \o-§ p-¶, Im-cy-£ -a-X-bn-Ãm-¯ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ -fpw tNÀ-¶v C-ý-bn-se hm-Wn-Py hy-h-km-b cw-Kw sam-¯-¯nÂ Zp-cn-X-]qÀ-W-am-¡ n-bn-cp-¶p.

\n-Xy-hpw A-e-«n-bn-cp-¶ Cu A-\p-`-h-§ Ä F-Ãmw H-cp Zp-kz-]v-\w t]m-se a-d-hn-bn-te-bv-¡ p \o-§ p-I-bm-Wv. N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ C-\n \mw Im-Wm³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv an-I-¨ \n-Ip-Xn ̀-c-W-am-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xvvv an-I-hv, D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w, k-Zv-^-ew, kp-Xm-cy-X Xp-S-§ n-b k-hn-ti-j-X-I-Ä ZriyamIpw. hn-hn-[ X-e-§ -fnÂ D-m-bn-cp-¶ ]-e-X-cw \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ F-Ãmw Iq-Sn N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn F-¶ t]-cnÂ G-Io-I-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp-w. C-ý s^-U-dÂ kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ ̀-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶ cm-Py-am-I-bmÂ kw-Øm-\ tI-{µ K-h¬-saâp-IÄ-¡ v kz-X-{´-am-b \n-Ip-Xn A-[n-Im-c-§ Ä D-v. X-·q-ew C-ý-bnÂ c-p hn-[-¯nÂ Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-hv \-S-¡ pw. A-´À kw-Øm-\ X-e-¯n-ep-Å N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw tI-{µ K-h-¬-saâ v tI-{µ -Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw kw-Øm-\-§ Ä kw-Øm-\ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw Cu-Sm-¡ pw. C-Xp Iq-Sm-sX A-´À kw-Øm-\ X-e-¯nÂ \-ev-Ip-¶ N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v kw-tbm- Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw Np-a-¯pw. tI-{µ ̀-c-W {]-tZ-i-§ -fnÂ bq-Wn-b³ sS-dn-«-dn Pn-F-kv-Snbp-apv.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS ap-Jy k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ

P-n-F-kv-Sn hy-à-am-bn a-\-kn-em-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v C-ý-bnÂ \-S-¸m-¡ p-¶ Pn-F-kv-Sn am-Xr-I-bp-sS {]-[m-\ k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ A-dn-bp-¶-Xv Kp-W-I-c-am-Ipw.

1. C-ý-bnÂ P-½p-Im-jv-aoÀ DÄ-s¸-sS cm-Py-s¯ ap-gp-h³ kw-Øm-\-§ -fpw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-cn-[n-bnÂ h-cpw.

D-t]-µÀ Kp-]v-X


2. N-c-¡ p-I-fpw tk-h-\-§ -fpw hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p am-{X-am-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn _m-[-Iw. \n-e-hnÂ D-Xv-¸-¶-§ -fp-sS \nÀ-½m-Ww, hn-ev-]-\ Xp-S-§ n-b-h-bv-s¡ -Ãmw \n-Ip-Xn D-m-bn-cp-¶p.

3. e-£ y Øm-\w A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡ n-bp-Å \n-Ip-Xn ti-J-c-W-am-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn. \n-e-hnÂ D-Xv-¸-¶-¯n-sâ D-d-hn-Sw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡ n-bm-bn-cp-¶p \nIpXn tiJ cn¨ncp¶Xv.

4. D-Xv-¸-¶-§ -fp-sS C-d-¡ p-a-Xn A-´À kw-Øm-\ hn-X-c-W-am-bn I-W-¡ m-¡ p-¶-Xm-Wv. I-Ìw-kv Xo-cp-h Iq-Sm-sX kw-tbm-Pn-X (Câ-t{K-ä-Uv) P-n-F-kv-Sn Iq-Sn C-Xn-\v Cu-Sm-¡ p-w.

5. C-d-¡ p-a-Xn sN-¿p-¶ tk-h-\-§ -fpw hn-]-co-X hn-e-b-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn-bv-¡ p hn-t[-b-am-bn-cn-¡ pw.

6. tI-{µ, kw-Øm-\, tI-{µ-`-c-W, kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn- \n-c-¡ p-IÄ Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬-kn-en-sâ taÂ-t\m-«-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡ pw \n-Ý-bn-¡ p-I.

7. F-Ãm N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw 5,18,28 i-X-am-\w ho-X-ap-Å \m-ep X-e-§ Ä D-m-bn-cn-¡ pw. A-aq-ey tem-l-§ Ä-¡ v 3 i-X-am-\w \n-Ip-Xn D-Å-t¸mÄ hn-e-tb-dn-b I-Ãp-IÄ-¡ v \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ v 0.25 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. C-¯-c-¯nÂ Nn-e {]-tXy-I D-Xv-¸-¶-§ -fpw tk-h-\-§ -fpw \n-Ip-Xn-bnÂ \n-¶v H-gn-hm-¡ n-bn-«p-ap-v.

8. a-\p-jy D-]-tbm-K-¯n-\p-Å aZyw H-gn-sI k-a-{K N-c-¡ p-I-fpw tk-h-\-§ -fpw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bn-em-Wv. aZyw ̀ -c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-bn X-s¶ Pn-F-kv-Sn ¡ p ]p-d-¯m-Wv. C-Xp Iq-Sm-sX 5 s]-t{Sm-fn-bw D-Xv-]-¶-§ Ä ({Iq-Uv Hm-bnÂ, s]-t{SmÄ, Uo-kÂ, hn-am-\ C-Ô-\w, {]-Ir-Xn hm-X-Iw) F-¶n-h-bpw C-t¸mÄ Pn-F-kv-Sn-¡ p ]p-d-¯m-Wv. C-h-sb th-W-sa-¦nÂ ]n-¶o-Sv Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬-kn-en-sâ ip]mÀ-i {]-Im-cw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bnÂ sIm-p-h-cm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

9. tI-{µ, kw-Øm-\, tI-{µ-`-c-W Pn-F-kv-Sn-IÄ-¡ v Xp-S-¡ -sa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ s]m-Xp-hm-bn 20 e-£ w cq-]-bp-sS C-f-hv (10 e-£ w cq-] ho-Xw P-½p Imiv-aoÀ H-gn-sI-bp-Å {]-tXy-I hn-`m-Kw kw-Øm-\-§ Ä-¡ v) A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p-v. Iq-Sm-sX 75 e£ w hsc (P-½p- Im-iv-aoÀ, D-¯-cm-J-Þv H-gn-sI ̀-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS 279 F h-Ip-¸p {]-Im-cw {]-tXy-I ]-Z-hn-bp-Å kw-Øm-\-§ Ä-¡ v 50 e-£ w cq-] h-sc) hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å sN-dp-In-S \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ v kw-tbm-Pn-X ]-²-Xn-¡ p Io-gnÂ G-I \n-c-¡ nÂ \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ m-\p-Å {I-ao-I-c-W-hpw D-vvv.

10. {]-tXy-I km-¼-¯n-I ta-J-bn-te-bv-¡ p-Å hn-X-c-Ww, I-b-äp-a-Xn F-¶n-h-bv-¡ v ]q-Pyw i-X-am-\w \n-Ip-Xn.

11. D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i-¯n-t·-ep-Å tI-{µ Pn-F-kv-Sn h-c-hv tI-{µ Pn-F-kv-Sn A-S-bv-¡ m³ am-{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-I. A-Xp-t]m-se D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i-¯n-t·-ep-Å kw-Øm-\, tI-{µ-`-c-W Pn-F-kv-Sn h-c-hv kw-Øm-\, tI-{µ-`-c-W Pn-F-kv-Sn A-S-bv-¡ m³ am-{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-I. Np-cp-¡ -¯nÂ A-´À kw-Øm-\ hn-X-c-W-¯n-sâ kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn A-S-bv-t¡ -n-h-cp-¶ Nn-e {]-tXy-I km-l-N-cy-§ -fnÂ H-gn-sI c-p amÀ-K-§ -fn-eq-sS-bp-Å D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i- \n-Ip-Xn h-c-hv ]-c-kv-]-cw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ m³ ]m-Sn-Ã.

hchv hn\ntbmKw:

h-c-hv Xm-sg ]-d-bp-¶ Im-cy-§ Ä-¡ m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ m³ A-\p-a-Xn-bp-v.

F). D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn h-c-hv tI-{µ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw {I-a-{]-Im-cw A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v.

_n) kw-Øm-\ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn h-c-hv kw-Øm-\ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw {I-a-{]-Im-cw A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v.

kn) tI-{µ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-s¯ D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-

2017 Pq¬ 30 \vv AÀ-²-cm-{Xn- C-ý³ ]mÀ-e-saân-sâ A-I-¯-f-¯nÂ {]-tXy-I k-t½-f-\-¯n-sâ B-cw-`w kq-Nn-¸n-¨vvv ap-g-§ n-b a-Wn-\m-Zw, tem-I-sa-¼m-Spw \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯n-sâ cm-ão-b ]-Iz-X-bp-sS-bpw tbm-Pn-¸n-sâ-bpw Im-l-f-am-bn-«m-Wv- {]-Xn-[z-\n-¨-Xv. C-ý-³ k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw B Iq-Sn-t¨-cÂ H-cp N-cn-{X- aq-lqÀ-¯-am-bn-cp-¶p. {I-a-c-ln-X-hpw k-¦oÀ-W-hp-am-b ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ \n-¶v D-¯-a-hpw e-fn-X-hp-am-b \n-Ip-Xn -hy-h-Ø-bn-te-bv-¡ p-Å cm-Py-¯n-sâ H-ä-s¡ -«m-b am-ä-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. hym-]m-c hy-h-km-b cw-K-s¯-bpw A-Xp-h-gn km-[m-c-W-¡ m-c-s\-bpw C-¶p h-sc I-ã-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶, k-¦oÀ-W-ambncp¶ A-kw-Jyw \n-Ip-Xn- k{¼Zmb¯nÂ \n-¶p-Å k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bp-sS c-£ -I-\pw C-ý³ k-aq-l-¯n-sâ ]p-¯³ hn-P-b-amÀK-hp-am-bn-«m-Wv N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn B-hnÀ-`-hn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv F-¶-Xv kw-i-b-c-ln-X-am-b h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wvvv.

1947 ap-XÂ hn-hn-[ kw-Øm-\-§ -fp-sS G-Io-Ir-X cm-{ã-am-Wv C-ý. ]-s£ km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn \mw G-I k-aq-lw B-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. X-an-gv-\m-«nÂ Xm-a-kn-¡ p-¶ H-cp hym-]m-cn-¡ v hn-hn-[ kw-Øm-\-§ -fn-se \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ p-I-sf ̀ -b-s¸-Sm-sX ln-am-NÂ {]-tZ-inÂ sIm-p-t]m-bn A-bm-fp-sS N-c-¡ v hn-Â-¡ m³ km-[n-¡ p-am-bn-cp-t¶m? P-½p-Im-jv-ao-cnÂ \n-¶p I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn-te-bv-¡ p t]m-Ip-¶ H-cp N-c-¡ p tem-dn-¡ v Hm-tcm kw-Øm-\- A-XnÀ-¯n-I-fn-se-bpw sN-¡ p t]m-kv-äp-I-fn-epw \nÀ-¯n \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ m-sX I-S-¶p t]m-Im³ km-[n-¡ p-am-bn-cp-t¶m? F-¶mÂ N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn {]m-_-ey-¯nÂ h-¶-tXm-sS Cu {]-Xn-_-Ô-§ -sf-Ãmw ]qÀ-W-am-bn \o-§ n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. C-ý H-scm-ä km-¼-¯n-I k-aq-l-am-bn i-àn-s¸-«p I-gn-ª p. H-cp s]m-Xp tZ-io-b hn-]-Wn \n-e-hnÂ h-¶n-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. cm-Py-s¯ G-Xp kw-Øm-\-¯pw C-\n BÀ-¡ pw ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-sb ̀ -b-s¸-Sm-sX hym-]m-cw sN-¿mw.

C-Xp-h-sc C-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶-Xpw C-t¸mÄ s]m-Xp-sh tIÄ-¡ p-¶-Xp-am-b ]-Ã-hn, F-´m-Wv P-n-F-kv-Sn F-¶-Xm-Wv. P-n-F-kv-Sn F-¶mÂ N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn-bm-sW-¶vv C-ý-bn-se G-sXm-cp sIm-¨p Ip-ª n-\pw A-dn-bmsa¶p-]-d-ª mÂ A-XnÂ sX-än-Ã. ]-s£ A-h³ Ir-Xy-am-bn A-dn-ª n-cn-t¡ --Xv cm-Py-¯v Cu _r-l-Xv ]-cn-jv-Im-cw \-S-¸n-em-t¡ --Xn-sâ B-h-iyw F-´m-bn-cp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv. F-´p-sIm-m-Wv H-cp ]p-Xp-bp-K-¸n-d-hn- Im-Wm³ cm-Pyw ]-¯p hÀ-j-¡ m-ew Im-¯n-cn-t¡ -n h-¶-Xv. C-Xn-sâ ]-Ým-¯-ew a-\-kn-em-I-W-sa-¦nÂ C-Xp-h-sc -C-hn-sS \n-e-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶ \-½p-sS \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø-bp-sS N-cn-{Xw A-dn-b-Ww. Im-e-§ -fm-bn sk³-{SÂ F-Iv-ssk-kv Xo-cp-h, tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn, A-´À kw-Øm-\ hn-ev-]-\ \n-

Ip-Xn F-¶n-h-bm-Wv tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v Cu-Sm-¡ n h-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. C-XnÂ A-´À kw-Øm-\ hn-ev-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-¶-Xv tI-{µ-am-sW-¦n-epw A-Xv Cu-Sm-¡ p-¶-Xv A-X-Xv kw-Øm-\-§ -fm-Wv. kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saâp-I-fm-I-s«, Nn-Ã-d hn-ev-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn, {]-th-i-\ \n-Ip-Xn, B-Uw-_-c \n-Ip-Xn, {I-b \n-Ip-Xn Xp-S-§ n-b-h-bm-Wv Cu-Sm-¡ n h-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. Cu \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS _m-lp-eyw G-sXm-cp \n-Ip-Xn Zm-Xm-hn-\pw t]-Sn-kz-]-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hm-tcm \n-Ip-Xn-bpw H-ä-bv-¡ v \n-ev-¡ p-¶p F-¶-Xv Cu {]-iv-\-§ Ä Iq-Sp-XÂ k-¦oÀ-W-am-¡ n. tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saâp-I-fn-te-bv-¡ v A-S-bv-¡ p-¶ \n-Ip-Xn-I-sf ]-c-kv-]-cw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. X-·q-ew \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS H-cp H-gp-¡ p X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p \n-e-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. kw-Øm-\-§ Ä X-½n-epw kw-Øm-\-§ Ä-¡ p-Ån-epw \-S-¡ p-¶ hym-]m-c-¯nÂ h-cp-¶ \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS B-hÀ-¯-\-§ Ä-¡ n-S-bnÂ A-[mÀ-½n-I L-S-I-§ Ä cw-K-{]-th-i-\w sN-¿p-I-bpw Ir-{Xn-a-am-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ kr-ãn-¨v C-XnÂ \n-¶v ap-X-se-Sp-¡ -Ip-bpw sN-bv-Xp h-¶n-cp-¶p. C-Xn-\n-S-bn Â A-Xy-´w t¢-i-I-c-am-b \n-b-a-§ -fpw, C-g-ª p \o-§ p-¶, Im-cy-£ -a-X-bn-Ãm-¯ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ -fpw tNÀ-¶v C-ý-bn-se hm-Wn-Py hy-h-km-b cw-Kw sam-¯-¯nÂ Zp-cn-X-]qÀ-W-am-¡ n-bn-cp-¶p.

\n-Xy-hpw A-e-«n-bn-cp-¶ Cu A-\p-`-h-§ Ä F-Ãmw H-cp Zp-kz-]v-\w t]m-se a-d-hn-bn-te-bv-¡ p \o-§ p-I-bm-Wv. N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ C-\n \mw Im-Wm³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv an-I-¨ \n-Ip-Xn ̀-c-W-am-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xvvv an-I-hv, D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w, k-Zv-^-ew, kp-Xm-cy-X Xp-S-§ n-b k-hn-ti-j-X-I-Ä ZriyamIpw. hn-hn-[ X-e-§ -fnÂ D-m-bn-cp-¶ ]-e-X-cw \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ F-Ãmw Iq-Sn N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn F-¶ t]-cnÂ G-Io-I-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp-w. C-ý s^-U-dÂ kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ ̀-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶ cm-Py-am-I-bmÂ kw-Øm-\ tI-{µ K-h¬-saâp-IÄ-¡ v kz-X-{´-am-b \n-Ip-Xn A-[n-Im-c-§ Ä D-v. X-·q-ew C-ý-bnÂ c-p hn-[-¯nÂ Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-hv \-S-¡ pw. A-´À kw-Øm-\ X-e-¯n-ep-Å N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw tI-{µ K-h-¬-saâ v tI-{µ -Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw kw-Øm-\-§ Ä kw-Øm-\ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw Cu-Sm-¡ pw. C-Xp Iq-Sm-sX A-´À kw-Øm-\ X-e-¯nÂ \-ev-Ip-¶ N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v kw-tbm- Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw Np-a-¯pw. tI-{µ ̀-c-W {]-tZ-i-§ -fnÂ bq-Wn-b³ sS-dn-«-dn Pn-F-kv-Snbp-apv.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS ap-Jy k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ

P-n-F-kv-Sn hy-à-am-bn a-\-kn-em-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v C-ý-bnÂ \-S-¸m-¡ p-¶ Pn-F-kv-Sn am-Xr-I-bp-sS {]-[m-\ k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ A-dn-bp-¶-Xv Kp-W-I-c-am-Ipw.

1. C-ý-bnÂ P-½p-Im-jv-aoÀ DÄ-s¸-sS cm-Py-s¯ ap-gp-h³ kw-Øm-\-§ -fpw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-cn-[n-bnÂ h-cpw.

D-t]-µÀ Kp-]v-X


2. N-c-¡ p-I-fpw tk-h-\-§ -fpw hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p am-{X-am-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn _m-[-Iw. \n-e-hnÂ D-Xv-¸-¶-§ -fp-sS \nÀ-½m-Ww, hn-ev-]-\ Xp-S-§ n-b-h-bv-s¡ -Ãmw \n-Ip-Xn D-m-bn-cp-¶p.

3. e-£ y Øm-\w A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡ n-bp-Å \n-Ip-Xn ti-J-c-W-am-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn. \n-e-hnÂ D-Xv-¸-¶-¯n-sâ D-d-hn-Sw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡ n-bm-bn-cp-¶p \nIpXn tiJ cn¨ncp¶Xv.

4. D-Xv-¸-¶-§ -fp-sS C-d-¡ p-a-Xn A-´À kw-Øm-\ hn-X-c-W-am-bn I-W-¡ m-¡ p-¶-Xm-Wv. I-Ìw-kv Xo-cp-h Iq-Sm-sX kw-tbm-Pn-X (Câ-t{K-ä-Uv) P-n-F-kv-Sn Iq-Sn C-Xn-\v Cu-Sm-¡ p-w.

5. C-d-¡ p-a-Xn sN-¿p-¶ tk-h-\-§ -fpw hn-]-co-X hn-e-b-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn-bv-¡ p hn-t[-b-am-bn-cn-¡ pw.

6. tI-{µ, kw-Øm-\, tI-{µ-`-c-W, kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn- \n-c-¡ p-IÄ Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬-kn-en-sâ taÂ-t\m-«-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡ pw \n-Ý-bn-¡ p-I.

7. F-Ãm N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw 5,18,28 i-X-am-\w ho-X-ap-Å \m-ep X-e-§ Ä D-m-bn-cn-¡ pw. A-aq-ey tem-l-§ Ä-¡ v 3 i-X-am-\w \n-Ip-Xn D-Å-t¸mÄ hn-e-tb-dn-b I-Ãp-IÄ-¡ v \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ v 0.25 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. C-¯-c-¯nÂ Nn-e {]-tXy-I D-Xv-¸-¶-§ -fpw tk-h-\-§ -fpw \n-Ip-Xn-bnÂ \n-¶v H-gn-hm-¡ n-bn-«p-ap-v.

8. a-\p-jy D-]-tbm-K-¯n-\p-Å aZyw H-gn-sI k-a-{K N-c-¡ p-I-fpw tk-h-\-§ -fpw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bn-em-Wv. aZyw ̀ -c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-bn X-s¶ Pn-F-kv-Sn ¡ p ]p-d-¯m-Wv. C-Xp Iq-Sm-sX 5 s]-t{Sm-fn-bw D-Xv-]-¶-§ Ä ({Iq-Uv Hm-bnÂ, s]-t{SmÄ, Uo-kÂ, hn-am-\ C-Ô-\w, {]-Ir-Xn hm-X-Iw) F-¶n-h-bpw C-t¸mÄ Pn-F-kv-Sn-¡ p ]p-d-¯m-Wv. C-h-sb th-W-sa-¦nÂ ]n-¶o-Sv Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬-kn-en-sâ ip]mÀ-i {]-Im-cw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bnÂ sIm-p-h-cm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

9. tI-{µ, kw-Øm-\, tI-{µ-`-c-W Pn-F-kv-Sn-IÄ-¡ v Xp-S-¡ -sa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ s]m-Xp-hm-bn 20 e-£ w cq-]-bp-sS C-f-hv (10 e-£ w cq-] ho-Xw P-½p Imiv-aoÀ H-gn-sI-bp-Å {]-tXy-I hn-`m-Kw kw-Øm-\-§ Ä-¡ v) A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p-v. Iq-Sm-sX 75 e£ w hsc (P-½p- Im-iv-aoÀ, D-¯-cm-J-Þv H-gn-sI ̀-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS 279 F h-Ip-¸p {]-Im-cw {]-tXy-I ]-Z-hn-bp-Å kw-Øm-\-§ Ä-¡ v 50 e-£ w cq-] h-sc) hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å sN-dp-In-S \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ v kw-tbm-Pn-X ]-²-Xn-¡ p Io-gnÂ G-I \n-c-¡ nÂ \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ m-\p-Å {I-ao-I-c-W-hpw D-vvv.

10. {]-tXy-I km-¼-¯n-I ta-J-bn-te-bv-¡ p-Å hn-X-c-Ww, I-b-äp-a-Xn F-¶n-h-bv-¡ v ]q-Pyw i-X-am-\w \n-Ip-Xn.

11. D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i-¯n-t·-ep-Å tI-{µ Pn-F-kv-Sn h-c-hv tI-{µ Pn-F-kv-Sn A-S-bv-¡ m³ am-{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-I. A-Xp-t]m-se D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i-¯n-t·-ep-Å kw-Øm-\, tI-{µ-`-c-W Pn-F-kv-Sn h-c-hv kw-Øm-\, tI-{µ-`-c-W Pn-F-kv-Sn A-S-bv-¡ m³ am-{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-I. Np-cp-¡ -¯nÂ A-´À kw-Øm-\ hn-X-c-W-¯n-sâ kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn A-S-bv-t¡ -n-h-cp-¶ Nn-e {]-tXy-I km-l-N-cy-§ -fnÂ H-gn-sI c-p amÀ-K-§ -fn-eq-sS-bp-Å D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i- \n-Ip-Xn h-c-hv ]-c-kv-]-cw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ m³ ]m-Sn-Ã.

hchv hn\ntbmKw:

h-c-hv Xm-sg ]-d-bp-¶ Im-cy-§ Ä-¡ m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ m³ A-\p-a-Xn-bp-v.

F). D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn h-c-hv tI-{µ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw {I-a-{]-Im-cw A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v.

_n) kw-Øm-\ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn h-c-hv kw-Øm-\ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw {I-a-{]-Im-cw A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v.

kn) tI-{µ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-s¯ D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-


_nkn\kv cwKw BbmkclnXam¡ p¶XnÂPnFkvSnbpsS {]m[m\ywUm\njv F lmjnw, hÀj Ipamcn

Xn h-c-hv tI-{µ-`-c-W {]-tZ-i Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw {I-a-{]-Im-cw- A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v.

Un)kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn h-c-hv kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn, kw-Øm-\ Pn-F-kv-Sn, tI-{µ-`-c-W Pn-F-kv-Sn F-¶n-h {I-a-{]-Im-cw A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\vvv. F-¶mÂ kw-Øm-\ Pn-F-kv-Sn-tbm tI-{µ-`-c-W {]-tZ-i Pn-F-kv-Sn-tbm, t\-sc a-dn-t¨m A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v tI-{µ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn h-c-hv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ m³ ]m-Sn-Ã.

12. hn-hn-[ hn-`m-K-¯nÂ DÄ-s¸-« B-fp-IÄ, hn-hn-[ ]-cn-[n-bn-Â th-Ww dn-t«-Wp-I-fp-sS C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv ̂ -b-enMv \-S-¯m³.

13. \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v hn-hn-[ co-Xn-IÄ A-Xm-b-Xv, CâÀ-s\-äv _m-¦n-Mv, sU-_n-äv þ s{I-Un-äv ImÀ-Up-IÄ, \m-j-WÂ C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv ̂ -v {Sm³-kv-^À, BÀ-Sn-Pn-F-kvvv Xp-S-§ n-b-h D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

14. \n-Ip-Xn Xn-cn-sI e-`n-¡ m³ AÀ-l-X-bp-s-¦nÂ \n-Ip-Xn A-S-¨v c-p hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån-se-¦n-epw \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-I-t\m _-Ô-s¸-« hy-àn-I-tfm A-Xn-\p-Å A-t]-£ \-ev-I-Ww.

15. c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å hy-àn-IÄ-¡ v kz-bw hn-e-bn-cp-¯n \n-Ip-Xn \n-Ý-bn-¡ mw.

16. c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å hy-àn-IÄ \n-Ip-Xn \n-b-a- hy-h-Ø-IÄ ]m-en-¨n-«p-tm F-¶p ]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

17. \n-Ip-Xn hn-j-b-§ -fnÂ \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-I-sâ kw-i-b-\n-hr-¯n-¡ v B-h-iy-am-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v h-Ip-¸nÂ \n-¶vv ̀ -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb \n-tbm-Kn-¡ -Ww. tI-{µ Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw tI-{µ-K-h¬-saâpw C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å A-[n-Im-cn-sb \n-b-an-¡ -Ww.

18. D-]-tbm-àm-¡ Ä-¡ v N-c-¡ p-I-fp-sS-bpw, tk-h-\-§ -fp-sS-bpw A-sÃ-¦nÂ c-n-sâ-bpw ta-Â Ip-d-hp h-¶n-«p-Å \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS B-\p-Iq-ey-§ Ä hy-h-km-bn-IÄ Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡ Ä-¡ v \-ev-Ip-¶-Xn-\v D-¯-c-hnÂ em-`-c-ln-X D-]m-[n-Iq-Sn F-gp-Xn tNÀ-¯n-cn-¡ p-¶p.

19. \n-e-hn-ep-Å \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ v Pn-F-kv-Sn- kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-te-bv-¡ p \nÀ-hn-Lv-\w {]-th-in-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-Å hn-im-e-am-b {I-ao-I-c-W-§ -fpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-v.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS {]-tbm-P-\-§ Ä

F) C-ý-bnÂ \nÀ-½n-¡ p-I (Support to ‘Make in India’ project) 1) C-ý-bnÂ H-cp G-Io-Ir-X s]m-Xp hn-]-Wn cq-]o-Ir-X-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\v CXv k-lm-bn-¡ pw. hn-tZ-i \n-t£ -]-s¯-bpw sa-bv-¡ v C³ C-ý-sb-bpw i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯pw.

2) hn-X-c-W-¯n-sâ Hm-tcm L-«-¯n-epw cm-Py-¯v N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn h-c-hv e-`y-am-Ip-¶-tXm-sS hn-hn-[ X-cw \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ Ip-d-bpw.

3) \n-Ip-Xn \n-b-a-§ -fp-sS-bpw \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ -fp-sS-bpw \n-c-¡ p-I-fp-sS-bpw G-Io-I-c-Ww.

4)I-b-äp-a-Xn D-Xv-¸-¶-§ -fp-sS \n-Ip-Xn- k-a-Xp-eo-I-c-Ww Im-cy-£ -a-am-Ipw. A-tXm-sS \-½p-sS D-Xv-¸-¶-§ Ä A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bnÂ a-Õ-c-£ -a-am-Ipw. C-Xv C-ý-bnÂ \n-¶p-Å I-b-äp-a-Xn-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡ pw.

5) I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS ta-ep-Å i-cm-i-cn \n-Ip-Xn ̀-cw Ip-d-bpw. A-tXm-sS hn-e-IÄ Xm-gpw. hn-e-Ip-d-bp-¶-tXm-sS D-]-tbm-Kw hÀ-[n-¡ pw. A-Xv D-Xv-]m-Z-\w D-bÀ-¯pw. D-Xv-]m-Z-\w D-b-cp-¶-tXm-sS kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw hy-h-km-bw h-f-cpw. Ip-¯-s\-bp-Å hy-h-km-b h-fÀ-¨ ̀m-hn-bnÂ C-ý-sb H-cp \nÀ-½m-W tI-{µ-am-¡ n am-äpw.

_n) hy-h-km-b- Aćo£ w A-\m-bm-k-am-Ipw

1) C-f-hp-IÄ Ip-d-bpw, ]-t£ \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø e-fn-X-am-Ipw.

2) \n-e-hn-ep-Å ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn t]m-ep-Å \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS Kp-Wn-X-§ Ä Ip-d-bpw. \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø G-Io-Ir-X-hpw e-fn-X-hp-am-Ipw.

3) ssI-Im-cy sN-e-hp-IÄ Ip-d-bpw. hn-hn-[-X-cw \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS tc-J-IÄ kq-£ n-t¡ --Xn-Ã. A-t¸mÄ tPm-en-¡ m-cp-sS F-®w Ip-d-bv-¡ mw.

4) c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³, dn-t«¬ ̂ -bÂ sN-¿Â, Xn-cn-sI e-`n-¡ Â, \n-Ip-Xn A-S-hv Xp-S-§ n-b \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä e-fn-X-hpw I-¼yq-«À h-Xv-Ir-X-hp-am-Ipw.

5) F-Ãm C-S-]m-Sp-I-fpw s]m-Xp-Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«Â h-gn am-{X-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. \n-Ip-Xn Zm-Xm-hpw \n-Ip-Xn D-tZym-K-Ø-cpw X-½nÂ h-f-sc Ip-d-¨v C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ am-{Xw aXnbmIpw.

6) \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I-cp-sS c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-³, \n-Ip-Xn Xn-cn-sI e-`n-¡ Â Xp-S-§ n-b-h-bv-¡ v s]m-Xp \-S-]-Sn-{I-aw, \n-Ip-Xn dn-t«¬ t^m-ap-IÄ-¡ v G-Io-Ir-X am-Xr-I, N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw s]m-Xp-hm-b hÀ-Ko-I-c-Ww F¶nh \nehnÂ hcpw.

kn) Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡ Ä-¡ v e-`n-¡ p-¶ {]-tbm-P-\w

1)\n-À-am-Xm-hv, sN-dp-In-S hn-X-c-W-¡ m-c³, I-¨-h-S-¡ m-c³ F-¶n-hÀ-¡ n-S-bn-ep-Å \n-Ip-Xn C-Ãm-Xm-Ip-¶-tXm-sS km-[-\-§ -fp-sS hn-e- Ip-d-bpw.

2) I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS ta-ep-Å i-cm-i-cn \n-Ip-Xn ̀m-cw Ip-d-bpw. C-Xv hn-e-IÄ Ip-d-bm³ Im-c-W-am-Ipw. hn-e Ip-d-bp-t¼mÄ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw D-]-t`m-Kw hÀ-[n-¡ pw.

C-Sp-§ n-b ho-£ -W -tIm-Wn-eq-sS Pn-F-kv-Sn-sb t\m-¡ p-t¼mÄ ]-tcm-£ -\n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS \n-g-ep-IÄ am-{X-sa Im-Wp-I-bp-Åp. ]-s£ \-ap-¡ v k-a-{K-am-b H-cp ho-£ -Ww D-s-¦nÂ ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-]-c-am-b Cu ]-cn-jv-Im-cw H-cp hym-h-km-bn-I am-ä-am-bn A-\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. \-½p-sS km-¼-¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-bnÂ H-cp km-aq-ln-I \-h-ssN-X-\yw Zr-iy-am-Ipw. hn-I-k-\-ta-J-e-bnÂ \-½p-sS k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bv-¡ v A-Xv kp-c-£ n-X-Xzw \-ev-Ipw. ̀ m-hn-bnÂ \-½p-sS in-c-kp-IÄ D-b-cpw, a-\-kp-IÄ kz-X-{´-hp-am-Ipw.

(tI{µ [\Imcy a{´meb¯n\p Iognse sk³ {SÂ t_mÀUv t^mÀ FIvsskkv Bâ v IÌw kn(CBEC)Â I½ojWdmWv teJI³)

]-eh-«w \-S-¶ kw-hm-Z-§ fpw NÀ-¨-Ifpw D-]-tZ-iw tX-S-ep-Ifpw A-`n-{]m-b-`n-¶-X-I-fp-sam-s¡ -bmbn 17 hÀjw \o bm-{X-bv-¡ v Aýw Ip-dn¨p-sIm-v 2017 Pqsse H-¶n-\p Nc-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-IpXn (Pn.F-kv.Sn.) C-ý-bnÂ \n-e-hnÂ-h¶p. Pn.F-kv.Sn. amXr-I \nÀ-tZ-in-¡ m-\m-bn hmPvt]bv K-h¬-saâ v A-[n-Im-c-¯nÂ C-cn-s¡ , 2000Â I-½n-än cq-]o-Ir-X-am-hp-I-bpw C-tX-¯p-SÀ¶v 2003Â hnP-bv tIÂ-¡ -dn-sâ A-[y-£ -X-bnÂ Zu-Xy-kw-Lw cq-]o-Ir-X-am-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXm-sS-bm-Wp Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-¡ m-\p-Å {]-h-À-¯-\-§ Ä-¡ p Xp-S-¡ -am-bXv. ]n-¶o-Sn-t§ m-«v Xn-cnª p-t\m-¡ -ep-IÄ CÃm-sX kw-Øm-\-§ -fp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨p tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v ]²-Xn F-{Xbpw t\c-t¯ \-S-¸m-¡ m³ Xp-SÀ-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§ Ä \-S-¯n-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-¡ -s¸-«-tXm-sS Pn.F-kv.Sn tbm hmtäm \-S-¸m¡ n-b PÀ-a\n, C-äen, {_n«³, Z-£ n-W sIm-dn-b, P-¸m³, Im\U, Hm-kv-t{S-en-b, djy, ssN-\, knw-K-¸qÀ, a-te-jy Xp-S-§ n-b 160 cm-Py-§ -fp-sS ]-«n-I-bnÂ C-ý-¡ p- Iq-Sn C-Sw e-`n-¡ p-I-bmWv. \n-Ip-Xn-sh-«n-¸v H-gn-hm-¡ m-\m-bn Pn.F-kv.Sn. BZyw \-S-¸m¡ n-b cm{ãw {^m³-km-Wv; 1954Â. Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-¡ nb-Xv _n-kn\-kv sN-¿p¶-Xv F-fp-¸am-b cm-{ã-§ -fp-sS ]-«n-I-bn-se C-Sw K-Wy-am-bn sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v C-ý-¡ p- k-lm-b-I-am-hpw. tem-I-_m-¦n-sâ 2017se _n-kn\-kv \-S-¯n¸p kw-_-Ôn-¨ dn-t¸mÀ-«nÂ _n-kn\-kv sN-¿m-\p-Å F-fp-¸-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ 190 cm-{ã-§ -fp-sS ]«n-I X-¿m-dm-¡ n-b-t¸mÄ C-ý-bp-sS Øm-\w hf-sc Xm-sg-bm-bn 130þmw Øm\¯mbn-cp-¶p.

Pn.F-kv.Sn: ASn-Øm\ ]mTw

N-c-¡ p-IÄ¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw DÂ-]m-Z-I-\nÂ-\n-¶v D-]-t`m-àm-¡ -fnÂ F-¯p-t¼mÄ Cu-Sm-¡ p¶ H-ä-\n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv Pn.F-kv.Sn. tI{µ, kwØm-\ K-h¬-saâpIÄ Cu-Sm-¡ n-bn-cp-¶ ]-e ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ¡ pw ]I-cw \-S-¸m¡ n-b Cu \n-Ip-Xn-k-{¼-Zm-bw cm-Py-s¯ G-Io-Ir-X hn-]-Wn-bm-¡ n amän (]-«nI 1). \n-Ip-Xn- kw-_-Ôn-¨ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ih-gn _n-kn\-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-se k-¦oÀ-W-X-IÄ Ip-d-bv-¡ p-I, \n-Ip-Xn-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-I h-gn \n-Ip-Xn-`m-cw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡ p-¶ km-l-Ncyw H-gn-hm-¡ p-I, \n-Ip-Xn-\-S-¯n-¸p sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I, \n-Ip-Xn-sh-«n-¸v CÃm-Xm-¡ p-I, s]m-Xp-J-P-\m-hn-te-¡ p-Å \n-Ip-Xn-h-cp-am-\w hÀ-[n-¸n¡ p-I F-¶o t\-«-§ Ä Pn.F-kv.Sn. h-gn D-m-Ip-sa-¶m-Wp {]-Xo-£ n-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. hym-h-kmbn-I DÂ-]-¶-§ -fp-sS \n-Ip-Xn 25þ28 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ-\n-¶v 18 i-X-am-\-¯n-te-¡ p Xm-gv-¯n-s¡ m-

p-h-cm\pw Pn.F-kv.Sn. h-gn km-[n-¨p.

G-«p tI-{µ \n-Ip-Xn-Ifpw H³]-Xp kwØm-\ \n-Ip-Xn-Ifpw DÄ-s¸-sS 17 ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-I-fpw 23 sk-Êp-Ifpw Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-b-tXm-sS CÃm-Xm-hp-I-bmWv. C-Xv H-¶n-e-[n-Iw dn-t«-Wp-IÄ k-a-À-¸n-¡ p-I-bpw H-¶n-e-[n-Iw XhW aq-ey-\nÀW-bw \-S-¯p-Ibpw sN-t¿- Øn-Xn H-gn-hm-¡ p¶p. DÂ-]m-Z-I-cnÂ-\n-¶v D-]-t`m-àm-¡ -fn-te-¡ v F-¯p¶-Xp h-sc-bp-Å irw-J-e-bnÂ N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä¡ pw bp-àn-`-{Z-am-bn \n-IpXn Cu-Sm-¡ p-¶ km-l-Ncyw D-m-hp-Ibpw sN-¿pw. tI{µ, kwØm-\ K-h¬-saâp-IÄ t\c-t¯ Cu-Sm-¡ n-bn-cp-¶ I-cw H-gn-hm-Ip-w. tI-{µ Pn.F-kv.Sn.(kn.Pn.F-kv.Sn.), kw-kv-Ym-\ Pn.F-kv.Sn.(F-kv.Pn.F-kv.Sn.) F-¶n-h ]pXn-b kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ D-m-bn-cn-¡ pw. aq-ey-hÀ-[-\-hnsâ Hmtcm L-«-¯nepw B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-¶ kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv C-Xn-Â DÅXv. hnX-c-W irw-J-e-bn-se A-h-km\-s¯ I-®n, D-]-t`m-àm-hn-Â-\n-¶v \n-IpXn Cu-Sm-¡ p-I h-gn A-h-km-\-L-«-¯nÂ Cu-Sm-¡ p-¶ D-]-t`m-àr \n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn Pn.F-kv.Sn. Xo-cp¶p. A-Xph-sc Cu-Sm¡ n-b \n-Ip-Xn aq-ey-hÀ-[-\-bpsS Hmtcm L-«-¯nepw I-W-¡ m-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mÂ \n-Ip-Xn-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-¶ km-l-Ncyw CÃm-Xm-hpw. C-Xv DÂ-]-¶-§ -fp-sS hn-e Ip-d-bm-\n-S-bm-¡ p-¶ Kp-W-I-cam-b km-l-Ncyw D-]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä-¡ v D-m-hpw. ap-¼p-Å \n-Ip-Xn-k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ \n-Ip-Xn-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-Ibpw A-Xph-gn DÂ-]-¶hn-e hÃm-sX hÀ-[n-¡ p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ Øn-Xn D-m-bn-cp¶p. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v, \q-dp cq-] hn-e-bp-Å jÀ-«n-\v DÂ-]m-Z-I³ 12 cq-] tI-{µ FIv-ssk-kv Xocp-h H-Sp-¡ Ww. C-Xn-t·Â A-S-p-¯ L-«-¯nÂ kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saâ v 15 i-X-am-\w hmäv Cu-Sm-¡ pw. C-Xm-I-s«, 100 cq-]-bv-¡ p taeÃ, a-dn-¨v 112 cq-]-bv-¡ p ta-emWv. \n-Ip-Xn-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-I-bm-Wv C-hn-sS.

kw-Øm-\m-´-c hym-]m-c-§ -fnÂ c-nS-¯p \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-t¡ -n-bn-cp-¶ Øn-Xn A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw tI{µw Np-a-¯p-¶ Câ-t{Kä-Uv Pn.F-kv.Sn. (sF.Pn.F-kv.Sn.) B-cw-`n-¡ p-Ibpw h-gn kw-Øm-\m-´-c C-S-]m-Sp-I-Ä-¡ p-Å \n-Ip-Xn- XS-Êw \o-¡ p-Ibpw A-Xph-gn kw-Øm-\m-XnÀ-¯n-IÄ I-S-¶p-Å N-c-¡ p-\o-¡ w kp-K-a-am-¡ p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. \n-Ip-Xn- A-S-bv-¡ p¶-Xv F-fp-¸-am-¡ p-¶Xn-s\m-¸w kw-Øm-\m-XnÀ-¯n-I-fn-se sN-Iv-t]m-kv-äp-IÄ Im-¯p-InS-¶v -K-Xm-K-X-¯n-\v B-h-iyam-bn hcp¶ C-Ô-\hpw k-a-bhpw em-`n-¡ m³ km-[n-¡ p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. Nc¡ p tem-dn-I-fpsS Hm-«-¯n-sâ 60 i-X-am-\w k-a-bhpw sNIv-t]m-kv-äp-I-fnÂ Im-¯p-InS-¶v sh-dp-tX \-ã-s¸-Sp-I-bm-


_nkn\kv cwKw BbmkclnXam¡ p¶XnÂPnFkvSnbpsS {]m[m\ywUm\njv F lmjnw, hÀj Ipamcn

Xn h-c-hv tI-{µ-`-c-W {]-tZ-i Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw {I-a-{]-Im-cw- A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v.

Un)kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn h-c-hv kw-tbm-Pn-X Pn-F-kv-Sn, kw-Øm-\ Pn-F-kv-Sn, tI-{µ-`-c-W Pn-F-kv-Sn F-¶n-h {I-a-{]-Im-cw A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\vvv. F-¶mÂ kw-Øm-\ Pn-F-kv-Sn-tbm tI-{µ-`-c-W {]-tZ-i Pn-F-kv-Sn-tbm, t\-sc a-dn-t¨m A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v tI-{µ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn h-c-hv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ m³ ]m-Sn-Ã.

12. hn-hn-[ hn-`m-K-¯nÂ DÄ-s¸-« B-fp-IÄ, hn-hn-[ ]-cn-[n-bn-Â th-Ww dn-t«-Wp-I-fp-sS C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv ̂ -b-enMv \-S-¯m³.

13. \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v hn-hn-[ co-Xn-IÄ A-Xm-b-Xv, CâÀ-s\-äv _m-¦n-Mv, sU-_n-äv þ s{I-Un-äv ImÀ-Up-IÄ, \m-j-WÂ C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv ̂ -v {Sm³-kv-^À, BÀ-Sn-Pn-F-kvvv Xp-S-§ n-b-h D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

14. \n-Ip-Xn Xn-cn-sI e-`n-¡ m³ AÀ-l-X-bp-s-¦nÂ \n-Ip-Xn A-S-¨v c-p hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån-se-¦n-epw \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-I-t\m _-Ô-s¸-« hy-àn-I-tfm A-Xn-\p-Å A-t]-£ \-ev-I-Ww.

15. c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å hy-àn-IÄ-¡ v kz-bw hn-e-bn-cp-¯n \n-Ip-Xn \n-Ý-bn-¡ mw.

16. c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å hy-àn-IÄ \n-Ip-Xn \n-b-a- hy-h-Ø-IÄ ]m-en-¨n-«p-tm F-¶p ]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

17. \n-Ip-Xn hn-j-b-§ -fnÂ \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-I-sâ kw-i-b-\n-hr-¯n-¡ v B-h-iy-am-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v h-Ip-¸nÂ \n-¶vv ̀ -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb \n-tbm-Kn-¡ -Ww. tI-{µ Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw tI-{µ-K-h¬-saâpw C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å A-[n-Im-cn-sb \n-b-an-¡ -Ww.

18. D-]-tbm-àm-¡ Ä-¡ v N-c-¡ p-I-fp-sS-bpw, tk-h-\-§ -fp-sS-bpw A-sÃ-¦nÂ c-n-sâ-bpw ta-Â Ip-d-hp h-¶n-«p-Å \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS B-\p-Iq-ey-§ Ä hy-h-km-bn-IÄ Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡ Ä-¡ v \-ev-Ip-¶-Xn-\v D-¯-c-hnÂ em-`-c-ln-X D-]m-[n-Iq-Sn F-gp-Xn tNÀ-¯n-cn-¡ p-¶p.

19. \n-e-hn-ep-Å \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ v Pn-F-kv-Sn- kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-te-bv-¡ p \nÀ-hn-Lv-\w {]-th-in-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-Å hn-im-e-am-b {I-ao-I-c-W-§ -fpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-v.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS {]-tbm-P-\-§ Ä

F) C-ý-bnÂ \nÀ-½n-¡ p-I (Support to ‘Make in India’ project) 1) C-ý-bnÂ H-cp G-Io-Ir-X s]m-Xp hn-]-Wn cq-]o-Ir-X-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\v CXv k-lm-bn-¡ pw. hn-tZ-i \n-t£ -]-s¯-bpw sa-bv-¡ v C³ C-ý-sb-bpw i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯pw.

2) hn-X-c-W-¯n-sâ Hm-tcm L-«-¯n-epw cm-Py-¯v N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn h-c-hv e-`y-am-Ip-¶-tXm-sS hn-hn-[ X-cw \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ Ip-d-bpw.

3) \n-Ip-Xn \n-b-a-§ -fp-sS-bpw \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ -fp-sS-bpw \n-c-¡ p-I-fp-sS-bpw G-Io-I-c-Ww.

4)I-b-äp-a-Xn D-Xv-¸-¶-§ -fp-sS \n-Ip-Xn- k-a-Xp-eo-I-c-Ww Im-cy-£ -a-am-Ipw. A-tXm-sS \-½p-sS D-Xv-¸-¶-§ Ä A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bnÂ a-Õ-c-£ -a-am-Ipw. C-Xv C-ý-bnÂ \n-¶p-Å I-b-äp-a-Xn-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡ pw.

5) I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS ta-ep-Å i-cm-i-cn \n-Ip-Xn ̀-cw Ip-d-bpw. A-tXm-sS hn-e-IÄ Xm-gpw. hn-e-Ip-d-bp-¶-tXm-sS D-]-tbm-Kw hÀ-[n-¡ pw. A-Xv D-Xv-]m-Z-\w D-bÀ-¯pw. D-Xv-]m-Z-\w D-b-cp-¶-tXm-sS kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw hy-h-km-bw h-f-cpw. Ip-¯-s\-bp-Å hy-h-km-b h-fÀ-¨ ̀m-hn-bnÂ C-ý-sb H-cp \nÀ-½m-W tI-{µ-am-¡ n am-äpw.

_n) hy-h-km-b- Aćo£ w A-\m-bm-k-am-Ipw

1) C-f-hp-IÄ Ip-d-bpw, ]-t£ \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø e-fn-X-am-Ipw.

2) \n-e-hn-ep-Å ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn t]m-ep-Å \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS Kp-Wn-X-§ Ä Ip-d-bpw. \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø G-Io-Ir-X-hpw e-fn-X-hp-am-Ipw.

3) ssI-Im-cy sN-e-hp-IÄ Ip-d-bpw. hn-hn-[-X-cw \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS tc-J-IÄ kq-£ n-t¡ --Xn-Ã. A-t¸mÄ tPm-en-¡ m-cp-sS F-®w Ip-d-bv-¡ mw.

4) c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³, dn-t«¬ ̂ -bÂ sN-¿Â, Xn-cn-sI e-`n-¡ Â, \n-Ip-Xn A-S-hv Xp-S-§ n-b \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä e-fn-X-hpw I-¼yq-«À h-Xv-Ir-X-hp-am-Ipw.

5) F-Ãm C-S-]m-Sp-I-fpw s]m-Xp-Pn-F-kv-Sn t]mÀ-«Â h-gn am-{X-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. \n-Ip-Xn Zm-Xm-hpw \n-Ip-Xn D-tZym-K-Ø-cpw X-½nÂ h-f-sc Ip-d-¨v C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ am-{Xw aXnbmIpw.

6) \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I-cp-sS c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-³, \n-Ip-Xn Xn-cn-sI e-`n-¡ Â Xp-S-§ n-b-h-bv-¡ v s]m-Xp \-S-]-Sn-{I-aw, \n-Ip-Xn dn-t«¬ t^m-ap-IÄ-¡ v G-Io-Ir-X am-Xr-I, N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw s]m-Xp-hm-b hÀ-Ko-I-c-Ww F¶nh \nehnÂ hcpw.

kn) Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡ Ä-¡ v e-`n-¡ p-¶ {]-tbm-P-\w

1)\n-À-am-Xm-hv, sN-dp-In-S hn-X-c-W-¡ m-c³, I-¨-h-S-¡ m-c³ F-¶n-hÀ-¡ n-S-bn-ep-Å \n-Ip-Xn C-Ãm-Xm-Ip-¶-tXm-sS km-[-\-§ -fp-sS hn-e- Ip-d-bpw.

2) I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS ta-ep-Å i-cm-i-cn \n-Ip-Xn ̀m-cw Ip-d-bpw. C-Xv hn-e-IÄ Ip-d-bm³ Im-c-W-am-Ipw. hn-e Ip-d-bp-t¼mÄ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw D-]-t`m-Kw hÀ-[n-¡ pw.

C-Sp-§ n-b ho-£ -W -tIm-Wn-eq-sS Pn-F-kv-Sn-sb t\m-¡ p-t¼mÄ ]-tcm-£ -\n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS \n-g-ep-IÄ am-{X-sa Im-Wp-I-bp-Åp. ]-s£ \-ap-¡ v k-a-{K-am-b H-cp ho-£ -Ww D-s-¦nÂ ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-]-c-am-b Cu ]-cn-jv-Im-cw H-cp hym-h-km-bn-I am-ä-am-bn A-\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. \-½p-sS km-¼-¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-bnÂ H-cp km-aq-ln-I \-h-ssN-X-\yw Zr-iy-am-Ipw. hn-I-k-\-ta-J-e-bnÂ \-½p-sS k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bv-¡ v A-Xv kp-c-£ n-X-Xzw \-ev-Ipw. ̀ m-hn-bnÂ \-½p-sS in-c-kp-IÄ D-b-cpw, a-\-kp-IÄ kz-X-{´-hp-am-Ipw.

(tI{µ [\Imcy a{´meb¯n\p Iognse sk³ {SÂ t_mÀUv t^mÀ FIvsskkv Bâ v IÌw kn(CBEC)Â I½ojWdmWv teJI³)

]-eh-«w \-S-¶ kw-hm-Z-§ fpw NÀ-¨-Ifpw D-]-tZ-iw tX-S-ep-Ifpw A-`n-{]m-b-`n-¶-X-I-fp-sam-s¡ -bmbn 17 hÀjw \o bm-{X-bv-¡ v Aýw Ip-dn¨p-sIm-v 2017 Pqsse H-¶n-\p Nc-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-IpXn (Pn.F-kv.Sn.) C-ý-bnÂ \n-e-hnÂ-h¶p. Pn.F-kv.Sn. amXr-I \nÀ-tZ-in-¡ m-\m-bn hmPvt]bv K-h¬-saâ v A-[n-Im-c-¯nÂ C-cn-s¡ , 2000Â I-½n-än cq-]o-Ir-X-am-hp-I-bpw C-tX-¯p-SÀ¶v 2003Â hnP-bv tIÂ-¡ -dn-sâ A-[y-£ -X-bnÂ Zu-Xy-kw-Lw cq-]o-Ir-X-am-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXm-sS-bm-Wp Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-¡ m-\p-Å {]-h-À-¯-\-§ Ä-¡ p Xp-S-¡ -am-bXv. ]n-¶o-Sn-t§ m-«v Xn-cnª p-t\m-¡ -ep-IÄ CÃm-sX kw-Øm-\-§ -fp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨p tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v ]²-Xn F-{Xbpw t\c-t¯ \-S-¸m-¡ m³ Xp-SÀ-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§ Ä \-S-¯n-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-¡ -s¸-«-tXm-sS Pn.F-kv.Sn tbm hmtäm \-S-¸m¡ n-b PÀ-a\n, C-äen, {_n«³, Z-£ n-W sIm-dn-b, P-¸m³, Im\U, Hm-kv-t{S-en-b, djy, ssN-\, knw-K-¸qÀ, a-te-jy Xp-S-§ n-b 160 cm-Py-§ -fp-sS ]-«n-I-bnÂ C-ý-¡ p- Iq-Sn C-Sw e-`n-¡ p-I-bmWv. \n-Ip-Xn-sh-«n-¸v H-gn-hm-¡ m-\m-bn Pn.F-kv.Sn. BZyw \-S-¸m¡ n-b cm{ãw {^m³-km-Wv; 1954Â. Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-¡ nb-Xv _n-kn\-kv sN-¿p¶-Xv F-fp-¸am-b cm-{ã-§ -fp-sS ]-«n-I-bn-se C-Sw K-Wy-am-bn sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v C-ý-¡ p- k-lm-b-I-am-hpw. tem-I-_m-¦n-sâ 2017se _n-kn\-kv \-S-¯n¸p kw-_-Ôn-¨ dn-t¸mÀ-«nÂ _n-kn\-kv sN-¿m-\p-Å F-fp-¸-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ 190 cm-{ã-§ -fp-sS ]«n-I X-¿m-dm-¡ n-b-t¸mÄ C-ý-bp-sS Øm-\w hf-sc Xm-sg-bm-bn 130þmw Øm\¯mbn-cp-¶p.

Pn.F-kv.Sn: ASn-Øm\ ]mTw

N-c-¡ p-IÄ¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw DÂ-]m-Z-I-\nÂ-\n-¶v D-]-t`m-àm-¡ -fnÂ F-¯p-t¼mÄ Cu-Sm-¡ p¶ H-ä-\n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv Pn.F-kv.Sn. tI{µ, kwØm-\ K-h¬-saâpIÄ Cu-Sm-¡ n-bn-cp-¶ ]-e ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ¡ pw ]I-cw \-S-¸m¡ n-b Cu \n-Ip-Xn-k-{¼-Zm-bw cm-Py-s¯ G-Io-Ir-X hn-]-Wn-bm-¡ n amän (]-«nI 1). \n-Ip-Xn- kw-_-Ôn-¨ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ih-gn _n-kn\-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-se k-¦oÀ-W-X-IÄ Ip-d-bv-¡ p-I, \n-Ip-Xn-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-I h-gn \n-Ip-Xn-`m-cw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡ p-¶ km-l-Ncyw H-gn-hm-¡ p-I, \n-Ip-Xn-\-S-¯n-¸p sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I, \n-Ip-Xn-sh-«n-¸v CÃm-Xm-¡ p-I, s]m-Xp-J-P-\m-hn-te-¡ p-Å \n-Ip-Xn-h-cp-am-\w hÀ-[n-¸n¡ p-I F-¶o t\-«-§ Ä Pn.F-kv.Sn. h-gn D-m-Ip-sa-¶m-Wp {]-Xo-£ n-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. hym-h-kmbn-I DÂ-]-¶-§ -fp-sS \n-Ip-Xn 25þ28 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ-\n-¶v 18 i-X-am-\-¯n-te-¡ p Xm-gv-¯n-s¡ m-

p-h-cm\pw Pn.F-kv.Sn. h-gn km-[n-¨p.

G-«p tI-{µ \n-Ip-Xn-Ifpw H³]-Xp kwØm-\ \n-Ip-Xn-Ifpw DÄ-s¸-sS 17 ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-I-fpw 23 sk-Êp-Ifpw Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-b-tXm-sS CÃm-Xm-hp-I-bmWv. C-Xv H-¶n-e-[n-Iw dn-t«-Wp-IÄ k-a-À-¸n-¡ p-I-bpw H-¶n-e-[n-Iw XhW aq-ey-\nÀW-bw \-S-¯p-Ibpw sN-t¿- Øn-Xn H-gn-hm-¡ p¶p. DÂ-]m-Z-I-cnÂ-\n-¶v D-]-t`m-àm-¡ -fn-te-¡ v F-¯p¶-Xp h-sc-bp-Å irw-J-e-bnÂ N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä¡ pw bp-àn-`-{Z-am-bn \n-IpXn Cu-Sm-¡ p-¶ km-l-Ncyw D-m-hp-Ibpw sN-¿pw. tI{µ, kwØm-\ K-h¬-saâp-IÄ t\c-t¯ Cu-Sm-¡ n-bn-cp-¶ I-cw H-gn-hm-Ip-w. tI-{µ Pn.F-kv.Sn.(kn.Pn.F-kv.Sn.), kw-kv-Ym-\ Pn.F-kv.Sn.(F-kv.Pn.F-kv.Sn.) F-¶n-h ]pXn-b kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ D-m-bn-cn-¡ pw. aq-ey-hÀ-[-\-hnsâ Hmtcm L-«-¯nepw B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-¶ kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv C-Xn-Â DÅXv. hnX-c-W irw-J-e-bn-se A-h-km\-s¯ I-®n, D-]-t`m-àm-hn-Â-\n-¶v \n-IpXn Cu-Sm-¡ p-I h-gn A-h-km-\-L-«-¯nÂ Cu-Sm-¡ p-¶ D-]-t`m-àr \n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn Pn.F-kv.Sn. Xo-cp¶p. A-Xph-sc Cu-Sm¡ n-b \n-Ip-Xn aq-ey-hÀ-[-\-bpsS Hmtcm L-«-¯nepw I-W-¡ m-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mÂ \n-Ip-Xn-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-¶ km-l-Ncyw CÃm-Xm-hpw. C-Xv DÂ-]-¶-§ -fp-sS hn-e Ip-d-bm-\n-S-bm-¡ p-¶ Kp-W-I-cam-b km-l-Ncyw D-]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä-¡ v D-m-hpw. ap-¼p-Å \n-Ip-Xn-k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ \n-Ip-Xn-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-Ibpw A-Xph-gn DÂ-]-¶hn-e hÃm-sX hÀ-[n-¡ p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ Øn-Xn D-m-bn-cp¶p. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v, \q-dp cq-] hn-e-bp-Å jÀ-«n-\v DÂ-]m-Z-I³ 12 cq-] tI-{µ FIv-ssk-kv Xocp-h H-Sp-¡ Ww. C-Xn-t·Â A-S-p-¯ L-«-¯nÂ kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saâ v 15 i-X-am-\w hmäv Cu-Sm-¡ pw. C-Xm-I-s«, 100 cq-]-bv-¡ p taeÃ, a-dn-¨v 112 cq-]-bv-¡ p ta-emWv. \n-Ip-Xn-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-I-bm-Wv C-hn-sS.

kw-Øm-\m-´-c hym-]m-c-§ -fnÂ c-nS-¯p \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-t¡ -n-bn-cp-¶ Øn-Xn A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw tI{µw Np-a-¯p-¶ Câ-t{Kä-Uv Pn.F-kv.Sn. (sF.Pn.F-kv.Sn.) B-cw-`n-¡ p-Ibpw h-gn kw-Øm-\m-´-c C-S-]m-Sp-I-Ä-¡ p-Å \n-Ip-Xn- XS-Êw \o-¡ p-Ibpw A-Xph-gn kw-Øm-\m-XnÀ-¯n-IÄ I-S-¶p-Å N-c-¡ p-\o-¡ w kp-K-a-am-¡ p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. \n-Ip-Xn- A-S-bv-¡ p¶-Xv F-fp-¸-am-¡ p-¶Xn-s\m-¸w kw-Øm-\m-XnÀ-¯n-I-fn-se sN-Iv-t]m-kv-äp-IÄ Im-¯p-InS-¶v -K-Xm-K-X-¯n-\v B-h-iyam-bn hcp¶ C-Ô-\hpw k-a-bhpw em-`n-¡ m³ km-[n-¡ p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. Nc¡ p tem-dn-I-fpsS Hm-«-¯n-sâ 60 i-X-am-\w k-a-bhpw sNIv-t]m-kv-äp-I-fnÂ Im-¯p-InS-¶v sh-dp-tX \-ã-s¸-Sp-I-bm-

]-«n-I 1:

Pn.F-kv.Sn \n-an-¯w CÃmXm-b ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-XnIÄ

{I-a \-¼À tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v kwØm-\ K-h¬-sa-âp-IÄ

1. tI-{µ FIv-ssk-kv \n-Ip-Xn k-wØm-\ hm-äv

2. FIv-ssk-kv Np-¦§ Ä

(sshZy, iu-Nm-e-b ta-J-eIÄ) tI-{µ hnÂ-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn

3. A[n-I FIv-ssk-kv Np-¦-§ Ä

(k-hnti-j {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å N-c-¡ pIÄ) B-Uw-_-c \n-Ip-Xn

4. FIv-ssk-kv A[n-I \n-Ip-XnIÄ

(sS-Iv-k-ssäÂ, sS-Iv-ssÌÂ DÂ-]-¶§ Ä) {]-th-i-\ \n-IpXn

(FÃm cq-]-§ -fnÂ D-Å-Xpw)

5. A[n-I I-kv-äw-kv Xo-cp-hIÄ (kn.hn.Un.) hn-t\m-Z, DÃm-k \n-IpXn (Xt±-i kz-bw`-c-W Øm-]-\§ Ä Cu-Sm-¡ p-¶-h H-gnsI)

6. I-Ìw-kv {]-tXy-I A[n-I Np¦w (F-kv.F.Un.) ]-c-ky-§ Ä-¡ p-Å \n-Ip-Xn

7. tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn hm-§ Â \n-Ip-Xn

8. N-c¡ p, tk-h-\ hn-X-c-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p-Å

tI-{µ kÀ¨mÀ-Pp-Ifpw sk-Êp-Ifpw tem-«-dn-IÄ¡ pw hm-Xp-sh-¸n-\pw Nq-Xm-«̄ n\pw D-Å \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ

9. N-c¡ p, tk-h-\ hn-X-c-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p-Å kwØm\ kÀ¨mÀ-Pp-Ifpw sk-Êp-Ifpw


bncp¶p- F-¶m-Wp \n-co-£ -W-¯n-eqsS hy-à-a-m-Ip¶-Xv.

5,12, 18, 28 i-X-am-\w \n-Ip-Xn-I-tfm-Sp IqSn-b \m-ep \n-c-¡ p-I-fm-Wp Pn.F-kv.Sn-bnÂ D-ÅXv. A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-¡ Ä-¡ v \n-Ip-Xn G-ähpw Ip-d-hmWv. B-Uw-_-c h-kv-Xp-¡ Ä-¡ v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X-epw. ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\w \n-e-bv-¡ p¶-Xp \n-an-¯w kw-Øm-\-§ Ä-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn-¯p-I-bnÂ \-ãw-h-cp¶-Xv CÃm-Xm-¡ m³ Nn-e C-\-§ Ä-¡ v A[n-I Np-¦w Np-a-¯pw. D-]-t`m-àr-hn-e-kq-Nn-I-bnÂ s]-Sp-¶ km-[-\-§ -fnÂ 35 i-X-am-\w h-sc C-\-§ -Ä-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡ n-bn-«pv. A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-¡ -fp-sS hn-e \n-b-{´-W-hn-t[-b-am-¡ n \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ C-Xp k-lm-b-I-am-hp-sa-¶m-Wp I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. N-c-¡ p, tk-h-\ I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡ v Pn.F-kv.Sn. Np-a-¯p¶-tX CÃ. tI{µ, kwØm-\ \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\-¯nÂ C-Sn-hp kw-`-hn-¡ m-Xn-cn-¡ m-\p-Å Pm-{K-Xbpw ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-«pv. Pn.F-kv.Sn-¡ p Io-gnÂ h-cp-¶ 60 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ p 18 A-Y-hm 28 i-X-am-\-am-Wp \n-Ip-Xn \n-P-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. 20 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw C-\-§ Ä-¡ v 28 i-X-am-\w \n-Ip-Xn-bpv. B-Uw-_-c h-kv-Xp-¡ Ä¡ pw tNm-¡ -te-äpIÄ, Nyq-bn-w-Mv Kw, jmw-]q, kpK-Ô-ssXew, s]-bnâ v Xp-S-§ n-b-h-bv-¡ pw 28 i-X-am-\-am-Wp \n-IpXn. C-t¸mÄ ssh-Zyp-Xn-¡ p-Å \n-IpXn, ap-{Z-¸-{X-¯n-\p-Å \n-IpXn, FIv-ssk-kv \n-IpXn, a-Zy-¯n-\p-Å hm-

äv F-¶n-hbpw A-kw-kvIr-X F-®, {]-Ir-Xn-hm-XIw, s]-t{SmÄ, Uo-kÂ F¶n-h DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw DÂ-]-¶-§ fpw Pn.F-kv.Sn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bnÂ s]-Sp-¶nÃ. H-gn-hm-¡ -s¸-« N-c-¡ p-IÄ am{Xw ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶tXm hmÀjnI hn-äp-h-c-hv 20 e-£ w c-q-]-bnÂ Ip-d-hm-b kw-Øm-\m-´-c C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \-S-¯m-¯-tXm Bb _n-kn-\-kpIsf Pn.F-kv.Sn. dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸n-¡ p-¶-XnÂ-\n-¶v H-gn-hm-¡ n-bn-«p-v.

t\c-t¯ D-m-bn-cp-¶ \n-Ip-Xn-¡ v G-Xm-v k-am-\-am-Wv Pn.F-kv.Sn. \n-c-¡ p-IÄ F-¶-Xn-\mÂ Nne D-]-t`m-àr DÂ-]-¶§ Ä, \nÀam-W h-kv-Xp-¡ Ä F-¶n-h-bp-sS hn-e-bnÂ \m-a-am-{Xam-b hy-Xym k-ta D-m-hm-\n-S-bpÅq. t\c-t¯ D-m-bn-cp-¶ hm-äv \n-c-¡ p-IÄ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cp-¶p F-¶-Xn-\mÂ hnhn-[ kw-Øm-\-§ fnÂ hy-Xykv-X D-]-t`m-àr DÂ-]-¶-§ -fp-sS hn-e- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. kw-Øm\-´-c C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \-S-¯n K-Wyam-b Xp-I tI-{µ hnÂ-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn A-S-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ-¡ p ]pXn-b k-{¼-Zm-bw \-S-¸m-Ip-¶-tXm-sS c-p i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw \n-Ip-Xn-em-`w D-m-hpw. t\c-t¯ D-m-bn-cp-¶ 50 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ-\n-¶p \n-Ip-Xn 43 i-X-am-\-¯n-te-¡ p Xm-gv-¶-tXm-sS hm-l-\-\nÀam-W ta-J-e-bv-¡ p K-Wyamb \n-Ip-Xn-em-`w D-m-Ipw. Hm-t«m-sam-ss_Â, D-]-t`m-àr DÂ-]-¶-§ Ä F¶n-h¡ v hn-e Ip-d-bm³ Pn.F-kv.Sn. h-gn-sh-¨n-«p-v.

_n-kn\-kv \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-se k-¦oÀ-W-X \o-¡ p-¶-XnÂ Pn.F-kv.Sn-bp-sS kzm-[o-\w

C-ý-bnÂ _n-kn\-kv \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p XS-Êw kr-ãn-¡ p-¶ ]-tcm-£ -\n-Ip-Xn k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-se {]-iv-\-§ Ä D-bÀ-¯n-¡ m«nb ]T-\¯nÂ hm-äv d-Pn-kv -t{Sj³, FIv-ssk-kvþI-Ìw-kvþtk-h-\ \n-Ip-XnIÄ, N-c-¡ p-\o¡ w, \n-Ip-Xn-h-Ip-¸p-am-bp-Å C-S-s]SÂ, \n-Ip-Xn-¯À-¡ -§ Ä ]-cn-l-cn¡ Â, \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hp-IÄ t\-Sn-sb-Sp¡ Â, k-a-b-¯p-Å \n-Ip-Xn Xn-cn-¨S-hv F-¶o Im-cy-§ -fnÂ I-¼-\n-IÄ {]-iv-\-§ -Ä t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xm-bn Nq-n-¡ m-«n-bn-cp¶p. t\c-t¯ kw-Øm-\- § Ä ]-e \n-Ip-Xn-\n-c-¡ p-I-fm-Wp \-S-¸m-¡ n-bn-cp ¶-Xv F-¶-Xp \n-Ip-Xn-\n-c-¡ p-IÄ IqSn-b kw-Øm-\-§ -fn-ep-Å _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ-¡ p Xn-cn¨-Sn kr-ãn-¨n-cp ¶p. hnhn-[ kw-Øm-\-§ -fn-se \n-Ip-Xn- \n-c-¡ p-IÄ G-Io-Ir-X-aÃm-Xn-cp¶-Xv _n-kn\-kv Im-cy-§ -fnÂ A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-hpw B-i-b-¡ p-g-¸hpw kr-jv-Sn¨p. aq-ey-hÀ-[-\-bp-sS ap³ L-«-§ -fnÂ \ÂIn-b \n-Ip-Xn A-Sp-¯ L-«-¯nÂ C-f-hp-sN-¿m³ t\-c-t¯-bp-m-bn-cp-¶ kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ km-[n-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. C-Xn-\mÂ \n-Ip-Xn-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-¶ km-l-Ncyw D-m-bn-cp¶p. Pn.F-kv.Sn-. ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡ p-I hgn C¯-cw {]-iv-\-§ Ä-¡ p ]-cn-lm-c-am-hpw. \n-IpXn-sbm-Sp-¡ Â F-fp-¸-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw kw-Øm-\m-´-c N-c-¡ p-\o-¡ w kp-K-a-am-¡ p-Ibpw \n-Ip-Xn-`m-cw Ip-d-bv-¡ p-Ibpw K-h¬-saân\p \n-Ip-Xn-h-cpam-\w b-Ym-ka-bw e-`y-am-¡ p-Ibp-sam-s¡ sN-¿p-sa-¶ t\-«-§ -fp-apv. \n-e-hnÂ \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pÅ an-I-hv am-\-Z-Þ-am-¡ n tem-I-_m-¦v X-¿m-dm-¡ n-b 190 k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-I-fnÂ \n-e-hn-ep-Å 172þma-Xp Øm-\w sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-[n-¡ p-Ibpw sN-¿pw.

_n-kn\-kv sN-¿p¶-Xv F-fp-¸-am-¡ p-¶-XnÂ Pn.F-kv.Sn. sIm-p-Å G-Xm\pw t\-«§ Ä:

F-fp-¸-¯n-ep-Å \-S-]-Sn-{I-a§ Ä: ap³-]p-Å \n-Ip-Xn-hy-h-Ø-bnÂ H-¶n-e-[n-Iw dn-t«-Wp-IÄ k-aÀ-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw hn-hn-[ ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ \nÀ-W-bn-¨p-In«p-¶-Xn-\m-bn ]-e A-[n-Im-cn-I-sfbpw k-ao-]n-¡ p-Ibpw D-tZym-K-Ø X-e-¯n-ep-Å Xm-a-k-§ Ä-¡ p Im-¯n-cn-¡ p-Ibpw sN-t¿-p-¶ hn-]co-X km-l-N-cyw D-m-bn-cp¶p. FÃm ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-I-fpw e-bn-¸n-¨v Pn.F-kv.Sn-¡ p cq-]w \Â-In-b-tXm-sS Cu Zp-c-h-Ø-bv-¡ v A-ý-ambn. tI-{µhpw kw-Øm-\-§ fpw ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-bp-Å ^-e-{]-Zhpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-£ -a-hpamb Pn.F-kv.Sn. s\-äv-hÀ-¡ nsâ sF.Sn. kw-hn-[m-\w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n \n-Ip-Xn D-tZym-K-Ø-cp-sS C-S-s]-SÂ CÃm-sX X-s¶ G-Xp k-a-b¯pw F-hn-sS-\n¶pw Hm¬-sse-\mbn Pn.F-kv.Sn. c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ \-S-¯p-I-tbm dn-t«¬ ̂ -bÂ sN-¿p-Itbm ]-Ww A-S-bv-¡ p-Itbm AÀ-l-X-s¸-« Xp-I Xn-cn-sI \Â-Im³ A-t]-£ n-¡ p-Itbm H-s¡ sN-¿mw. C-Xp \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä F-fp-¸hpw kp-Xm-cyhpw th-K-X-bmÀ-¶Xpw t]-¸À

clnXhpw B-¡ n-¯oÀ-¡ p-Ibpw {]-hÀ-¯-\£ -a-X hÀ-[n-¡ p-¶-tXmsS _n-kn\-kv \-S-¯p¶-Xv F-fp-¸-am-¡ n-¯oÀ-¡ p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p.

A´À kwØm-\ N-c-¡ p-\o-¡ w kp-K-a-am-Ip¶p: kw-Øm-\m-XnÀ-¯n-I-fn-se sN-Iv t]m-kv-äp-I-fnÂ \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ m-\m-bn Im-¯p-In-S-t¡ -n-h-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ Nc-¡ p tem-dn-I-Ä e-£ y-Øm-\-s¯-¯m³ hf-sc ssh-Ip-¶ km-l-Ncyw \n-e-\n-¶n-cp¶p. {]-th-i-\ \n-Ip-Xn DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å ]-e ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-I-sf-bpw Pn.F-kv.Sn-bnÂ e-bn-¸n-¨-tXm-sS C-Xv B-h-iy-anÃm-Xmbn. ]-W-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nepw k-a-b-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-epw I-S-¯p-sNe-hv K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-bp-¶-Xn-\p k-lm-b-I-am-hpw. Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-¡ n-b-tXm-sS kwØm-\ A-XnÀ-¯n-I-fn-se sNIv-t]m-kv-äp-IÄ H-gn-hm¡ n. C-tXm-sS tem-dn-I-fp-sS bm-{Xm-ka-bw K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-bp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.

FÃm Im-cy-§ fpw H-cnS-¯p sN-¿m-hp-¶ kw-hn-[m \w: \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-IÀ-¡ v \n-Ip-Xn-h-Ip-¸p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sm-\p-Å G-I-Pm-e-I-ambn Pn.F-kv.Sn.F³. {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p¶p. hn-X-c-W-¡ mÀ¡ pw hm-§ p-¶-hÀ¡ pw \n-Ip-Xn h-Ip-¸v A-[n-Ir-XÀ¡ pw B-h-iyam-b hn-h-c-§ Ä hn-cÂ-¯p-¼nÂ e-`n-¡ p-sa-¶-Xn-\mÂ \n-Ip-Xn-b-Shpw I-W-¡ p-Iq-«ep-sam-s¡ F-fp-¸-am-bn-¯o-cpw. t\c-t¯ A-S-¨ \n-Ip-Xn¯p-I aq-ey-hÀ-[-\-bp-sS L-«-¯nÂ \n-Ip-Xn-bnÂ-\n-¶v H-g-n-h-m-¡ -s¸-S-W-sa-¦nÂ hn-X-c-W-¡ mÀ b-Ym-ka-bw dn-t«Wpw \n-Ip-Xn-bpw \Â-Ip-¶p-s-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ DÂ-]-¶-§ Ä hm-§ p-¶-hÀ X-s¶ _m-[y-Ø-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.

\n-Ip-Xn-`m-cw Ip-d-bv¡ Â: ap³ \n-Ip-Xn-k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ-\n-¶p hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Pn.F-kv.Sn-bnÂ aq-ey irw-J-e-bnÂ A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡ Ä-¡ pw a-äp-ambn A-Xph-sc \ÂIn-b \n-Ip-Xn¯p-I ]-cn-K-Wn-¨m-bn-cn¡ pw \n-Ip-Xn \n-Ý-bn¡ p-I. A-Xn-\mÂ \n-Ip-Xn-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-¶ km-l-Ncyw CÃm-Xm-hpw. Hm-tcm L-«-¯nepw h-cp-¯p-¶ aq-ey-hÀ-[-\-bv-¡ p am{Xw DÂ-]m-ZI³ \n-Ip-Xn A-S-¨mÂ a-Xn-sb-¶-Xn-\mÂ \n-Ip-Xn-`m-cw Ip-d-bpw.

s]m-Xp hn]-Wn kr-ãn-¡ p¶p: Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-¡ n-b-tXm-sS C-ý H-cp s]m-Xp-hn-]-Wn-bm-bn-¯oÀ-¶p. A-tXmsS A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡ Ä hm-§ p¶-Xp kw-_-Ôn¨pw DÂ-]mZ-\w \-S-¯p-¶ Ø-ew kw-_-Ôn¨pw kw-`-cW hnÂ-]-\ kw-_-Ôn¨pw bp-àn-`-{Z-am-b Xo-cp-am-\w ssI-s¡ m-Åm³ DÂ-]m-Z-IÀ-¡ p km-[n-¡ pw. \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ -Ä BbmkclnXam-bn-¯oÀ-¶Xpw cPn-kv-t{Sj³ tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-b-Xpw H-¶n-te-sd kw-Øm-\-§ -fnÂ _n-kn\-kv hym-]n-¸n-¡ p¶-Xv F-fp-¸-am-¡ pw.

I-b-äpa-Xn a-Õ-c£ -a-X hÀ-[n-¸n¡ Â: ap³Im-e \n-Ip-Xn-hy-h-Ø {]-Im-cw C-c-« \n-Ip-Xn \n-e-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn-_m[y-X

]-«n-I 1:

Pn.F-kv.Sn \n-an-¯w CÃmXm-b ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-XnIÄ

{I-a \-¼À tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v kwØm-\ K-h¬-sa-âp-IÄ

1. tI-{µ FIv-ssk-kv \n-Ip-Xn k-wØm-\ hm-äv

2. FIv-ssk-kv Np-¦§ Ä

(sshZy, iu-Nm-e-b ta-J-eIÄ) tI-{µ hnÂ-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn

3. A[n-I FIv-ssk-kv Np-¦-§ Ä

(k-hnti-j {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å N-c-¡ pIÄ) B-Uw-_-c \n-Ip-Xn

4. FIv-ssk-kv A[n-I \n-Ip-XnIÄ

(sS-Iv-k-ssäÂ, sS-Iv-ssÌÂ DÂ-]-¶§ Ä) {]-th-i-\ \n-IpXn

(FÃm cq-]-§ -fnÂ D-Å-Xpw)

5. A[n-I I-kv-äw-kv Xo-cp-hIÄ (kn.hn.Un.) hn-t\m-Z, DÃm-k \n-IpXn (Xt±-i kz-bw`-c-W Øm-]-\§ Ä Cu-Sm-¡ p-¶-h H-gnsI)

6. I-Ìw-kv {]-tXy-I A[n-I Np¦w (F-kv.F.Un.) ]-c-ky-§ Ä-¡ p-Å \n-Ip-Xn

7. tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn hm-§ Â \n-Ip-Xn

8. N-c¡ p, tk-h-\ hn-X-c-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p-Å

tI-{µ kÀ¨mÀ-Pp-Ifpw sk-Êp-Ifpw tem-«-dn-IÄ¡ pw hm-Xp-sh-¸n-\pw Nq-Xm-«̄ n\pw D-Å \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ

9. N-c¡ p, tk-h-\ hn-X-c-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p-Å kwØm\ kÀ¨mÀ-Pp-Ifpw sk-Êp-Ifpw


bncp¶p- F-¶m-Wp \n-co-£ -W-¯n-eqsS hy-à-a-m-Ip¶-Xv.

5,12, 18, 28 i-X-am-\w \n-Ip-Xn-I-tfm-Sp IqSn-b \m-ep \n-c-¡ p-I-fm-Wp Pn.F-kv.Sn-bnÂ D-ÅXv. A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-¡ Ä-¡ v \n-Ip-Xn G-ähpw Ip-d-hmWv. B-Uw-_-c h-kv-Xp-¡ Ä-¡ v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X-epw. ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\w \n-e-bv-¡ p¶-Xp \n-an-¯w kw-Øm-\-§ Ä-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn-¯p-I-bnÂ \-ãw-h-cp¶-Xv CÃm-Xm-¡ m³ Nn-e C-\-§ Ä-¡ v A[n-I Np-¦w Np-a-¯pw. D-]-t`m-àr-hn-e-kq-Nn-I-bnÂ s]-Sp-¶ km-[-\-§ -fnÂ 35 i-X-am-\w h-sc C-\-§ -Ä-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡ n-bn-«pv. A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-¡ -fp-sS hn-e \n-b-{´-W-hn-t[-b-am-¡ n \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ C-Xp k-lm-b-I-am-hp-sa-¶m-Wp I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. N-c-¡ p, tk-h-\ I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡ v Pn.F-kv.Sn. Np-a-¯p¶-tX CÃ. tI{µ, kwØm-\ \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\-¯nÂ C-Sn-hp kw-`-hn-¡ m-Xn-cn-¡ m-\p-Å Pm-{K-Xbpw ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-«pv. Pn.F-kv.Sn-¡ p Io-gnÂ h-cp-¶ 60 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ p 18 A-Y-hm 28 i-X-am-\-am-Wp \n-Ip-Xn \n-P-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. 20 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw C-\-§ Ä-¡ v 28 i-X-am-\w \n-Ip-Xn-bpv. B-Uw-_-c h-kv-Xp-¡ Ä¡ pw tNm-¡ -te-äpIÄ, Nyq-bn-w-Mv Kw, jmw-]q, kpK-Ô-ssXew, s]-bnâ v Xp-S-§ n-b-h-bv-¡ pw 28 i-X-am-\-am-Wp \n-IpXn. C-t¸mÄ ssh-Zyp-Xn-¡ p-Å \n-IpXn, ap-{Z-¸-{X-¯n-\p-Å \n-IpXn, FIv-ssk-kv \n-IpXn, a-Zy-¯n-\p-Å hm-

äv F-¶n-hbpw A-kw-kvIr-X F-®, {]-Ir-Xn-hm-XIw, s]-t{SmÄ, Uo-kÂ F¶n-h DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw DÂ-]-¶-§ fpw Pn.F-kv.Sn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bnÂ s]-Sp-¶nÃ. H-gn-hm-¡ -s¸-« N-c-¡ p-IÄ am{Xw ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶tXm hmÀjnI hn-äp-h-c-hv 20 e-£ w c-q-]-bnÂ Ip-d-hm-b kw-Øm-\m-´-c C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \-S-¯m-¯-tXm Bb _n-kn-\-kpIsf Pn.F-kv.Sn. dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸n-¡ p-¶-XnÂ-\n-¶v H-gn-hm-¡ n-bn-«p-v.

t\c-t¯ D-m-bn-cp-¶ \n-Ip-Xn-¡ v G-Xm-v k-am-\-am-Wv Pn.F-kv.Sn. \n-c-¡ p-IÄ F-¶-Xn-\mÂ Nne D-]-t`m-àr DÂ-]-¶§ Ä, \nÀam-W h-kv-Xp-¡ Ä F-¶n-h-bp-sS hn-e-bnÂ \m-a-am-{Xam-b hy-Xym k-ta D-m-hm-\n-S-bpÅq. t\c-t¯ D-m-bn-cp-¶ hm-äv \n-c-¡ p-IÄ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cp-¶p F-¶-Xn-\mÂ hnhn-[ kw-Øm-\-§ fnÂ hy-Xykv-X D-]-t`m-àr DÂ-]-¶-§ -fp-sS hn-e- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. kw-Øm\-´-c C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \-S-¯n K-Wyam-b Xp-I tI-{µ hnÂ-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn A-S-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ-¡ p ]pXn-b k-{¼-Zm-bw \-S-¸m-Ip-¶-tXm-sS c-p i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw \n-Ip-Xn-em-`w D-m-hpw. t\c-t¯ D-m-bn-cp-¶ 50 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ-\n-¶p \n-Ip-Xn 43 i-X-am-\-¯n-te-¡ p Xm-gv-¶-tXm-sS hm-l-\-\nÀam-W ta-J-e-bv-¡ p K-Wyamb \n-Ip-Xn-em-`w D-m-Ipw. Hm-t«m-sam-ss_Â, D-]-t`m-àr DÂ-]-¶-§ Ä F¶n-h¡ v hn-e Ip-d-bm³ Pn.F-kv.Sn. h-gn-sh-¨n-«p-v.

_n-kn\-kv \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-se k-¦oÀ-W-X \o-¡ p-¶-XnÂ Pn.F-kv.Sn-bp-sS kzm-[o-\w

C-ý-bnÂ _n-kn\-kv \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p XS-Êw kr-ãn-¡ p-¶ ]-tcm-£ -\n-Ip-Xn k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-se {]-iv-\-§ Ä D-bÀ-¯n-¡ m«nb ]T-\¯nÂ hm-äv d-Pn-kv -t{Sj³, FIv-ssk-kvþI-Ìw-kvþtk-h-\ \n-Ip-XnIÄ, N-c-¡ p-\o¡ w, \n-Ip-Xn-h-Ip-¸p-am-bp-Å C-S-s]SÂ, \n-Ip-Xn-¯À-¡ -§ Ä ]-cn-l-cn¡ Â, \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hp-IÄ t\-Sn-sb-Sp¡ Â, k-a-b-¯p-Å \n-Ip-Xn Xn-cn-¨S-hv F-¶o Im-cy-§ -fnÂ I-¼-\n-IÄ {]-iv-\-§ -Ä t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xm-bn Nq-n-¡ m-«n-bn-cp¶p. t\c-t¯ kw-Øm-\- § Ä ]-e \n-Ip-Xn-\n-c-¡ p-I-fm-Wp \-S-¸m-¡ n-bn-cp ¶-Xv F-¶-Xp \n-Ip-Xn-\n-c-¡ p-IÄ IqSn-b kw-Øm-\-§ -fn-ep-Å _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ-¡ p Xn-cn¨-Sn kr-ãn-¨n-cp ¶p. hnhn-[ kw-Øm-\-§ -fn-se \n-Ip-Xn- \n-c-¡ p-IÄ G-Io-Ir-X-aÃm-Xn-cp¶-Xv _n-kn\-kv Im-cy-§ -fnÂ A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-hpw B-i-b-¡ p-g-¸hpw kr-jv-Sn¨p. aq-ey-hÀ-[-\-bp-sS ap³ L-«-§ -fnÂ \ÂIn-b \n-Ip-Xn A-Sp-¯ L-«-¯nÂ C-f-hp-sN-¿m³ t\-c-t¯-bp-m-bn-cp-¶ kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ km-[n-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. C-Xn-\mÂ \n-Ip-Xn-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-¶ km-l-Ncyw D-m-bn-cp¶p. Pn.F-kv.Sn-. ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡ p-I hgn C¯-cw {]-iv-\-§ Ä-¡ p ]-cn-lm-c-am-hpw. \n-IpXn-sbm-Sp-¡ Â F-fp-¸-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw kw-Øm-\m-´-c N-c-¡ p-\o-¡ w kp-K-a-am-¡ p-Ibpw \n-Ip-Xn-`m-cw Ip-d-bv-¡ p-Ibpw K-h¬-saân\p \n-Ip-Xn-h-cpam-\w b-Ym-ka-bw e-`y-am-¡ p-Ibp-sam-s¡ sN-¿p-sa-¶ t\-«-§ -fp-apv. \n-e-hnÂ \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pÅ an-I-hv am-\-Z-Þ-am-¡ n tem-I-_m-¦v X-¿m-dm-¡ n-b 190 k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-I-fnÂ \n-e-hn-ep-Å 172þma-Xp Øm-\w sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-[n-¡ p-Ibpw sN-¿pw.

_n-kn\-kv sN-¿p¶-Xv F-fp-¸-am-¡ p-¶-XnÂ Pn.F-kv.Sn. sIm-p-Å G-Xm\pw t\-«§ Ä:

F-fp-¸-¯n-ep-Å \-S-]-Sn-{I-a§ Ä: ap³-]p-Å \n-Ip-Xn-hy-h-Ø-bnÂ H-¶n-e-[n-Iw dn-t«-Wp-IÄ k-aÀ-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw hn-hn-[ ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ \nÀ-W-bn-¨p-In«p-¶-Xn-\m-bn ]-e A-[n-Im-cn-I-sfbpw k-ao-]n-¡ p-Ibpw D-tZym-K-Ø X-e-¯n-ep-Å Xm-a-k-§ Ä-¡ p Im-¯n-cn-¡ p-Ibpw sN-t¿-p-¶ hn-]co-X km-l-N-cyw D-m-bn-cp¶p. FÃm ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-I-fpw e-bn-¸n-¨v Pn.F-kv.Sn-¡ p cq-]w \Â-In-b-tXm-sS Cu Zp-c-h-Ø-bv-¡ v A-ý-ambn. tI-{µhpw kw-Øm-\-§ fpw ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-bp-Å ^-e-{]-Zhpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-£ -a-hpamb Pn.F-kv.Sn. s\-äv-hÀ-¡ nsâ sF.Sn. kw-hn-[m-\w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n \n-Ip-Xn D-tZym-K-Ø-cp-sS C-S-s]-SÂ CÃm-sX X-s¶ G-Xp k-a-b¯pw F-hn-sS-\n¶pw Hm¬-sse-\mbn Pn.F-kv.Sn. c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ \-S-¯p-I-tbm dn-t«¬ ̂ -bÂ sN-¿p-Itbm ]-Ww A-S-bv-¡ p-Itbm AÀ-l-X-s¸-« Xp-I Xn-cn-sI \Â-Im³ A-t]-£ n-¡ p-Itbm H-s¡ sN-¿mw. C-Xp \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä F-fp-¸hpw kp-Xm-cyhpw th-K-X-bmÀ-¶Xpw t]-¸À

clnXhpw B-¡ n-¯oÀ-¡ p-Ibpw {]-hÀ-¯-\£ -a-X hÀ-[n-¡ p-¶-tXmsS _n-kn\-kv \-S-¯p¶-Xv F-fp-¸-am-¡ n-¯oÀ-¡ p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p.

A´À kwØm-\ N-c-¡ p-\o-¡ w kp-K-a-am-Ip¶p: kw-Øm-\m-XnÀ-¯n-I-fn-se sN-Iv t]m-kv-äp-I-fnÂ \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ m-\m-bn Im-¯p-In-S-t¡ -n-h-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ Nc-¡ p tem-dn-I-Ä e-£ y-Øm-\-s¯-¯m³ hf-sc ssh-Ip-¶ km-l-Ncyw \n-e-\n-¶n-cp¶p. {]-th-i-\ \n-Ip-Xn DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å ]-e ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-I-sf-bpw Pn.F-kv.Sn-bnÂ e-bn-¸n-¨-tXm-sS C-Xv B-h-iy-anÃm-Xmbn. ]-W-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nepw k-a-b-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-epw I-S-¯p-sNe-hv K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-bp-¶-Xn-\p k-lm-b-I-am-hpw. Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-¡ n-b-tXm-sS kwØm-\ A-XnÀ-¯n-I-fn-se sNIv-t]m-kv-äp-IÄ H-gn-hm¡ n. C-tXm-sS tem-dn-I-fp-sS bm-{Xm-ka-bw K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-bp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.

FÃm Im-cy-§ fpw H-cnS-¯p sN-¿m-hp-¶ kw-hn-[m \w: \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-IÀ-¡ v \n-Ip-Xn-h-Ip-¸p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sm-\p-Å G-I-Pm-e-I-ambn Pn.F-kv.Sn.F³. {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p¶p. hn-X-c-W-¡ mÀ¡ pw hm-§ p-¶-hÀ¡ pw \n-Ip-Xn h-Ip-¸v A-[n-Ir-XÀ¡ pw B-h-iyam-b hn-h-c-§ Ä hn-cÂ-¯p-¼nÂ e-`n-¡ p-sa-¶-Xn-\mÂ \n-Ip-Xn-b-Shpw I-W-¡ p-Iq-«ep-sam-s¡ F-fp-¸-am-bn-¯o-cpw. t\c-t¯ A-S-¨ \n-Ip-Xn¯p-I aq-ey-hÀ-[-\-bp-sS L-«-¯nÂ \n-Ip-Xn-bnÂ-\n-¶v H-g-n-h-m-¡ -s¸-S-W-sa-¦nÂ hn-X-c-W-¡ mÀ b-Ym-ka-bw dn-t«Wpw \n-Ip-Xn-bpw \Â-Ip-¶p-s-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ DÂ-]-¶-§ Ä hm-§ p-¶-hÀ X-s¶ _m-[y-Ø-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.

\n-Ip-Xn-`m-cw Ip-d-bv¡ Â: ap³ \n-Ip-Xn-k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ-\n-¶p hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Pn.F-kv.Sn-bnÂ aq-ey irw-J-e-bnÂ A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡ Ä-¡ pw a-äp-ambn A-Xph-sc \ÂIn-b \n-Ip-Xn¯p-I ]-cn-K-Wn-¨m-bn-cn¡ pw \n-Ip-Xn \n-Ý-bn¡ p-I. A-Xn-\mÂ \n-Ip-Xn-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-¶ km-l-Ncyw CÃm-Xm-hpw. Hm-tcm L-«-¯nepw h-cp-¯p-¶ aq-ey-hÀ-[-\-bv-¡ p am{Xw DÂ-]m-ZI³ \n-Ip-Xn A-S-¨mÂ a-Xn-sb-¶-Xn-\mÂ \n-Ip-Xn-`m-cw Ip-d-bpw.

s]m-Xp hn]-Wn kr-ãn-¡ p¶p: Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-¡ n-b-tXm-sS C-ý H-cp s]m-Xp-hn-]-Wn-bm-bn-¯oÀ-¶p. A-tXmsS A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡ Ä hm-§ p¶-Xp kw-_-Ôn¨pw DÂ-]mZ-\w \-S-¯p-¶ Ø-ew kw-_-Ôn¨pw kw-`-cW hnÂ-]-\ kw-_-Ôn¨pw bp-àn-`-{Z-am-b Xo-cp-am-\w ssI-s¡ m-Åm³ DÂ-]m-Z-IÀ-¡ p km-[n-¡ pw. \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ -Ä BbmkclnXam-bn-¯oÀ-¶Xpw cPn-kv-t{Sj³ tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-b-Xpw H-¶n-te-sd kw-Øm-\-§ -fnÂ _n-kn\-kv hym-]n-¸n-¡ p¶-Xv F-fp-¸-am-¡ pw.

I-b-äpa-Xn a-Õ-c£ -a-X hÀ-[n-¸n¡ Â: ap³Im-e \n-Ip-Xn-hy-h-Ø {]-Im-cw C-c-« \n-Ip-Xn \n-e-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡ p \n-Ip-Xn-_m[y-X


kqcPv PkzmÄ

Pn-F-kv-Snbpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡ fpw: Hcp ]T\wPn-F-kv-Snbpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡ fpw: Hcp ]T\w

Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-cp¶-Xv C-ý-bp-sS a-Õ-c-£ -aX-sb {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, H-¶n-e-[n-Iw X-h-W \n-IpXn Cu-Sm-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶ km-l-Ncyw Pn.F-kv.Sn. CÃm-Xm-¡ n-b-tXm-sS, Cu co-Xn ]n³-Xp-SÀ-¶p hn-P-bn¨ \yq-kn-em³Uv, Hm-kv-t{Sen-b Xp-S-§ n-b cm-Py-§ -fnÂ kw-`-hn-¨-Xn-\p k-am-\-am-bn C-ý-bnepw I-b-äpa-Xn hÀ-[n-¡ p-sa-¶m-W-p {]-Xo-£ . 1986Â Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m¡ n-b \yq-kn-e³-UnÂ sXm-«-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw I-b-äp-a-Xn 22 i-X-am-\-am-Wp hÀ-[n-¨-Xv.

hn-`-h-§ Ä A-\p-h-Zn-¡ p-¶-Xn-ep-Å ]-£ -]m-Xw Ip-d-bv¡ Â: a-äp ]-tcm-£ L-SI-§ tfm t\«-§ tfm ]-cn-K-Wn-¡ msX, A-\p-Iq-eam-b \n-Ip-Xn-km-l-N-cy-§ fpw \n-c-¡ p-Ifpw D-Å ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡ p hn-`-h-§ Ä Xn-cn-¨p-hn-Sp-¶ co-Xn _n-kn\-kv cw-K-¯p-v. C-Xp hn-`-h-§ Ä e-`y-am-¡ p-¶-Xnepw A-Xph-gn hn-X-c-W-irw-J-e-bnepw A-]m-I-X-IÄ kr-ãn-¡ p-Ibpw A-Xv sam-¯-¯n-ep-Å a-Õ-c-£ -aX-sb {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡ p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. G-Xp {]-tZi-¯p _n-kn\-kv \-S-¯p-¶-Xn\pw H-tc \n-Ip-Xn \-S-¸m-¡ p-¶-tXm-sS Pn.F-kv.Sn-bn-eqsS Cu {]-iv-\-¯n-\p ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv.

sN-dp-In-S, CS-¯-c kw-cw-`-Icp-sS _n-kn\-kv F-fp-¸-am-¡ p-¶p: ap³Im-e \n-Ip-Xn- k-{¼Zm-b {]-Im-cw 'hm-än' Â c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§ Ä-¡ v A-© p e-£ w cq-]-bnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ hmÀjn-I hn-äp-hc-hv B-h-iy-am-bn-cp¶p. H-¶n-e-[n-Iw kw-Øm-\-§ -fnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p _-Ô-s¸-« kw-Øm-\-§ -fn-se hy-Xykv-X \n-Ip-Xn-\n-c-¡ p-Ifpw \n-b-a-§ fpw \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ fpw A-\p-k-cn-t¡ - km-l-N-cyw \n-e-\n-¶n-cp¶p. C-Xp hen-b _m[y-X kr-jv-Sn-¨p-sh-¶p am-{XaÃ, ]-e kw-cw-`-Icpw \n-Ip-Xn-bS-hp kw-_-Ôn-¨ Im-cy-§ Ä-¡ p hn-ZKv-[ tkh-\w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-t¯- km-l-Ncyw kr-ãn-¡ p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. G-Io-Ir-Xhpw th-K-X-bmÀ-¶Xpw kp-Xm-cy-hpam-b Hm¬-sse³ \n-Ip-Xn-k-{¼-Zm-bw FÃm kw-Øm-\-§ -fnepw bm-YmÀ-Yy-am-¡ p-Ih-gn \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä e-Lq-I-cn-¡ m\pw sNe-hp Ip-d-ª -Xm-¡ n am-äm\pw Pn.F-kv.Sn. h-gn km-[n-¨p. \n-Ip-Xn-I-fnÂ C³-]p-«v s{I-Un-äv ku-Icyw GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xp sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§ Ä Iq-Sp-XÂ a-Õ-c-£ -a-X-bmÀ-¶-Xm-¡ n am-äp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.

ap-t¶m-«p-Å ]m-X

_n-kn\-kv \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-se k-¦oÀ-W-X Ip-d-bv-¡ p-Ibpw DÂ-]m-Z-IÀ¡ pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä-¡ p-ap-Å \n-Ip-Xn-_m[y-X Ip-d-bv-¡ p-Ibpw K-h¬-sa-ân-\p-Å \n-Ip-Xn-h-cp-am-\w hÀ-[n-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw sN-¿p-sa-¶-Xm-Wp Pn.F-kv.Sn-bp-sS hm-Kv-Zm\w. Cu \n-Ip-Xn-]-cn-jv-Im-cw k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bnÂ ]-¦m-fn-¯-ap-Å D-]-t`m-àm¡ Ä, DÂ-]m-ZIÀ, K-h¬-saâ v F-¶o aq-¶p ta-J-e-I-fnÂ D-Å-h-sc-bpw _m-[n-¡ p-¶ H-¶mWv. k-l-

I-c-Wm-[n-jvTn-X s^-U-d-enk-s¯ DÄ-s¡ m-v kw-Øm-\-§ -sfbpw tI-{µ`-c-W {]-tZ-i-§ -sf-bpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡ m-p-Å-XmWv Cu ]-²Xn. FÃm ]-¦m-fn-I-sfbpw H-tc th-Zn-bnÂ H-¶n-¸n-¨-Xn\pw Pn.F-kv. Sn-sb hn-P-bn-¸n-¨-Xn\pw FÃm-h-À¡ pw Øn-c-X ]-I-cp-¶-Xm-¡ n am-än-b-Xn\pw tI-{µ K-h¬-sa-â v {]-iw-k-bÀ-ln-¡ p-¶p.

Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-¡ nb-Xv _n-kn\-kv \-S-¯p¶-Xv F-fp-¸-am-¡ p-sa-¶-XnÂ kw-i-b-anÃ. \n-Ip-Xn _m-[y-X- Ip-d-bÂ, cm-Py-¯m-I-am-\w N-c-¡ p-\o-¡ w th-K-¯-n-em-¡ Â F-¶n-h-bm-Wp {]Xy-£ t\-«-§ -fnÂ Nn-eXv. k-a-{Kam-b Cu ]-cn-jv-Im-cw ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-¸m¡ n-b km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ A-Sp-¯ X-e-¯n-te-¡ p Pn.F-kv.Sn. hym-]n-¸n-¡ m³ \-S-]-Sn-bp-m-h Ww. \n-e-hn-ep-Å H-gn-hm-¡ m-hp-¶ ]-e C-f-hp-Ifpw A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨v H-cp cm-Pyw, H-ä \n-Ip-Xn F-¶ ap-{Zm-hmIyw i-cn-bm-b A-À-Y-¯nÂ \-S-¸m-¡ m³ Pn.F-kv. Sn-bn-eq-sS km-[n-¡ p-¶p F-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ \mw {i-an-¡ Ww. hy-h-km-b-ta-J-e-bnÂ -\n-¶-pw a-äp ]-¦m-fn-I-fnÂ-\n-¶p-apÅ {]-Xn-I-c-W-§ Ä Øn-c-ambn e-`n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v H-cp th-Zn kr-ãn-¡ p-¶Xp Kp-W-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. Pn.F-kv.Sn-bn-eq-sS A[n-I t\-«-§ Ä D-m-hp-sa-¶-Xn-\mÂ ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS A[n-I \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-¶-XnÂ-\n-¶p hn-«p-\nÂ-¡ m³ kwØm-\ K-h¬-sa-âp-I-sfbpw X-t±-i kz-bw`-c-W Øm-]-\-§ -sfbpw t_m-[-hÂ-¡ -cn-¡ -Ww. Pn.F-kv.Sn. Iq-Sp-XÂ ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡ p hym-]n-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw A-kw-L Sn-X ta-J-e-sb-¡ q-Sn C-Xn-te-¡ v B-IÀ-jn-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡ -Ww a-säm-cp e-£ yw.

C-Xn-\-¸p-dw, b-Ym-{I-aw G-gp i-X-am-\hpw B-dp i-X-am-\-hp-am-bn H-ä \n-c-¡ n-ep-Å Pn.F-kv.Sn. am-{X-ap-Å knw-K-¸q-cn-s\bpw a-te-jybpw t]m-se G-ä-hpw Ipd-hv C-\-§ Ä-¡ p am{Xw \n-Ip-Xn-bnf-hp \Â-In Ip-d-ª \n-Ip-Xn-\nc-¡ p \n-P-s¸-Sp¯p-¶ co-Xn C-ý-bnepw D-m-hWw. H-¶n-tesd kw-Øm-\-§ -fnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶ Øm-]-\-§ Ä-¡ v H-¶n-te-sd Ø-e-§ -fnÂ \n-Ip-Xn cPn-kv-t{S-j³ \-S-t¯-n-h-cp-¶ km-l-N-cyw H-gn-hm-¡ p-Ibpw thWw. K-h¬-saâ v t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨p-h-cp-¶ 'sa-bv-¡ v C³ Cý' ]²-Xn hn-P-bn-¸n-¡ p-¶-XnÂ \nÀ-Wm-b-Iam-b B-tKm-f a-Õ-c£ -a-X bm-YmÀ-Yy-am-¡ p-¶-Xn-\m-bn _n-kn\-kv \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä e-Lq-I-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn\v C-Xp k-lm-b-I-am-hpw. Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-¡ p-I-sb-¶ ZuXyw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡ n-b km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ tem-I-¯n-\p X-s¶ am-Xr-I-bm-¡ m-hp¶ G-ähpw ̂ -e-{]-Zam-b co-Xn- \-S-¸m-¡ m-\p-Å A-Xn-th-K-¯n-ep-Å \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä-¡ p \mw Xp-S-¡ -an-tS-n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p.

(teJIÀ \yqUÂlnbnse tIm¬Ûtdj³ Hm ^v Cý³ C³Ukv{Snbn(CII)Â bYm-{Iaw [\Imcy hn`mKw ta[mhnbpw I¬kÄ«âpamWv.)

F-´m-Wv P-n-F-kv-Sn ?\n-Ip-Xn-I-sf {]-Xy-£ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ, ]-tcm-£ -

\n-Ip-Xn-IÄ F-¶n-§ -s\ c-m-bn Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶p. B-cv \-ev-Ip-¶p, F-§ -s\ A-Xv ti-J-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶p F-¶-Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv Cu thÀ-Xn-cn-hv. h-cp-am-\w, kz-¯v F-¶n-h A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡ n-bm-Wv s]m-Xp-sh {]Xy£ \n-Ip-Xn Cu-Sm-¡ p-¶-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v B-Zm-b \n-Ip-Xn, tImÀ-¸-td-j³ \n-Ip-Xn, kz-¯v \n-Ip-Xn, h-kv-Xp \n-Ip-Xn Xp-S-§ n-b-h. C-Xn-\p hn-]-co-X-am-Wv ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ. N-c-¡ p-I-fpw tk-h-\-§ -fpw ssI-am-dp-t¼mÄ Cu-Sm-¡ p-¶ \n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv C-Xv. H-¶p-InÂ hn-ev-¡ p-¶-bmÄ A-sÃ-¦nÂ hm-§ p-¶-bmÄ C-h-cnÂ B-sc-¦n-ep-am-Wv C-Xp h-ln-t¡ --Xv. an-¡ -hm-dpw hm-§ p-¶-bm-fn-sâ ta-em-Wv C-Xp Np-a-¯-s¸-Sp-I. ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-¡ v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv hn-tZ-i D-Xv-¸-¶-§ -fp-sS ta-ep-Å I-Ìw-kv Xo- cp-h, H-cp hy-h-km-b Øm-]-\w \-ev-Ip-¶ tk-h-\-¯n-t·-ep-Å tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn, D-Xv-¸-¶-§ Ä \nÀ-½n-¡ p-t¼mÄ Np-a-¯p-¶ F-Iv-ssk-kvvvv Xo-cp-h, hn-ev-¡ p-¶ D-Xv-¸-¶-§ Ä-¡ p-Å hn-ev-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn Xp-S-§ n-b-h. F-¶mÂ N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv. tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saâp-IÄ Np-a-¯p-¶ F-Ãm ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ-¡ pw ]-I-c-am-bn-«m-Wv C-Xv \n-e-hnÂ h-¶n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xvv.

C-ý-bnÂ Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-e-hnÂ h-¶-Xv 2017 Pq-sse 1 ap-X-em-Wv. Pn-F-kv-Sn-¡ v c-p k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ D-vvv. F-Ãm N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw H-cp \n-Ip-Xn am-{X-sa C-\n D-m-Ip-I-bp-Åp. A-Xv cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-fw H-tc \n-c-¡ n-ep-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. F-¶mÂ

s]-t{Sm-fn-bw, aZyw, dn-bÂ F-kv-tä-äv Xp-S-§ n Nn-e {]-tXy-I ta-J-e-IÄ P-n-F-kv-Sn-bv-¡ p ]p-d-¯m-Wv. C-h-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn ]-g-b \n-e-bnÂ X-s¶ Xp-S-cp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. I-Ìw-kv Xo-cp-h Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnÂ e-bn-¸n-¨n-«p-v. F-¶mÂ ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-IÄ, {Km-a ]-© m-b-¯p-IÄ F-¶n-h-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn-sb H-gn-hm-¡ n-bn-«p-ap-v. C-¯-cw G-Xm-\pw H-gn-hp-IÄ am-än-\nÀ-¯n-bmÂ C-ý-bnÂ ap-¼v \n-e-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶ F-Ãm ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-I-Ä-¡ pw ]-I-c-am-bn Pn-F-kv-Sn am-{Xta C-\n D-m-hp-I-bp-Åp. F-Iv-ssk-kv Xo-cp-h, tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn, kv-s]-jÂ A-Uo-j-WÂ I-kv-äw-kv Xo-cp-h, kw-Øm-\ aq-ey h-À-[-\ \n-Ip-Xn, kw-Øm-\ hn-ev-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn, hn-t\m-Z \n-Ip-Xn, {]-th-i-\ \n-Ip-Xn, B-Uw-_-c \n-Ip-Xn Xp-S-§ n-b-h-bm-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnÂ e-bn-¨ Nn-e ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ.

{]-[m-\-am-bpw aq-¶p hn-`m-Kw Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡ -sf-bm-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS h-c-hv _m-[n-¡ p-¶-XvþD-]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä, K-h¬-saâ v, hy-h-km-b-§ Ä F¶n-h-bmWv Ah. ap-¼v \n-e-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶ \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø-bnÂ \n-¶v Pn-F-kv-Sn F-§ -s\-bm-Wv hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Ip-¶-sX¶pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡ -sf A-Xv F-{]-Im-cw kzm-[o-\n-¡ p-¶p F-¶pw A-]-{K-Yn-¡ m-\p-Å {i-a-am-Wv Cu te-J-\w.

\n-e-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶ \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø-bpw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw X-½n-ep-Å hy-Xym-kw

H-cp D-]-t`m-àm-hv A-bm-fp-sS B-h-iy-¯n-\m-bn hm-§ p-¶ km-[-\-tam tk-h-\-tam D-Xv-]m-Z-\w ap-XÂ hn-X-c-W irw-J-e h-sc hn-hn-[ L-«-§ -fn-eq-sS I-S-¶v tI-{µ K-h¬-saân-sâ-bpw, kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saân-sâ-bpw hn-hn-[ ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ-¡ p hn-t[-b-am-


kqcPv PkzmÄ

Pn-F-kv-Snbpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡ fpw: Hcp ]T\wPn-F-kv-Snbpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡ fpw: Hcp ]T\w

Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-cp¶-Xv C-ý-bp-sS a-Õ-c-£ -aX-sb {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, H-¶n-e-[n-Iw X-h-W \n-IpXn Cu-Sm-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶ km-l-Ncyw Pn.F-kv.Sn. CÃm-Xm-¡ n-b-tXm-sS, Cu co-Xn ]n³-Xp-SÀ-¶p hn-P-bn¨ \yq-kn-em³Uv, Hm-kv-t{Sen-b Xp-S-§ n-b cm-Py-§ -fnÂ kw-`-hn-¨-Xn-\p k-am-\-am-bn C-ý-bnepw I-b-äpa-Xn hÀ-[n-¡ p-sa-¶m-W-p {]-Xo-£ . 1986Â Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m¡ n-b \yq-kn-e³-UnÂ sXm-«-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw I-b-äp-a-Xn 22 i-X-am-\-am-Wp hÀ-[n-¨-Xv.

hn-`-h-§ Ä A-\p-h-Zn-¡ p-¶-Xn-ep-Å ]-£ -]m-Xw Ip-d-bv¡ Â: a-äp ]-tcm-£ L-SI-§ tfm t\«-§ tfm ]-cn-K-Wn-¡ msX, A-\p-Iq-eam-b \n-Ip-Xn-km-l-N-cy-§ fpw \n-c-¡ p-Ifpw D-Å ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡ p hn-`-h-§ Ä Xn-cn-¨p-hn-Sp-¶ co-Xn _n-kn\-kv cw-K-¯p-v. C-Xp hn-`-h-§ Ä e-`y-am-¡ p-¶-Xnepw A-Xph-gn hn-X-c-W-irw-J-e-bnepw A-]m-I-X-IÄ kr-ãn-¡ p-Ibpw A-Xv sam-¯-¯n-ep-Å a-Õ-c-£ -aX-sb {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡ p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. G-Xp {]-tZi-¯p _n-kn\-kv \-S-¯p-¶-Xn\pw H-tc \n-Ip-Xn \-S-¸m-¡ p-¶-tXm-sS Pn.F-kv.Sn-bn-eqsS Cu {]-iv-\-¯n-\p ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv.

sN-dp-In-S, CS-¯-c kw-cw-`-Icp-sS _n-kn\-kv F-fp-¸-am-¡ p-¶p: ap³Im-e \n-Ip-Xn- k-{¼Zm-b {]-Im-cw 'hm-än' Â c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§ Ä-¡ v A-© p e-£ w cq-]-bnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ hmÀjn-I hn-äp-hc-hv B-h-iy-am-bn-cp¶p. H-¶n-e-[n-Iw kw-Øm-\-§ -fnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p _-Ô-s¸-« kw-Øm-\-§ -fn-se hy-Xykv-X \n-Ip-Xn-\n-c-¡ p-Ifpw \n-b-a-§ fpw \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ fpw A-\p-k-cn-t¡ - km-l-N-cyw \n-e-\n-¶n-cp¶p. C-Xp hen-b _m[y-X kr-jv-Sn-¨p-sh-¶p am-{XaÃ, ]-e kw-cw-`-Icpw \n-Ip-Xn-bS-hp kw-_-Ôn-¨ Im-cy-§ Ä-¡ p hn-ZKv-[ tkh-\w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-t¯- km-l-Ncyw kr-ãn-¡ p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. G-Io-Ir-Xhpw th-K-X-bmÀ-¶Xpw kp-Xm-cy-hpam-b Hm¬-sse³ \n-Ip-Xn-k-{¼-Zm-bw FÃm kw-Øm-\-§ -fnepw bm-YmÀ-Yy-am-¡ p-Ih-gn \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä e-Lq-I-cn-¡ m\pw sNe-hp Ip-d-ª -Xm-¡ n am-äm\pw Pn.F-kv.Sn. h-gn km-[n-¨p. \n-Ip-Xn-I-fnÂ C³-]p-«v s{I-Un-äv ku-Icyw GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xp sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§ Ä Iq-Sp-XÂ a-Õ-c-£ -a-X-bmÀ-¶-Xm-¡ n am-äp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.

ap-t¶m-«p-Å ]m-X

_n-kn\-kv \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-se k-¦oÀ-W-X Ip-d-bv-¡ p-Ibpw DÂ-]m-Z-IÀ¡ pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä-¡ p-ap-Å \n-Ip-Xn-_m[y-X Ip-d-bv-¡ p-Ibpw K-h¬-sa-ân-\p-Å \n-Ip-Xn-h-cp-am-\w hÀ-[n-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw sN-¿p-sa-¶-Xm-Wp Pn.F-kv.Sn-bp-sS hm-Kv-Zm\w. Cu \n-Ip-Xn-]-cn-jv-Im-cw k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bnÂ ]-¦m-fn-¯-ap-Å D-]-t`m-àm¡ Ä, DÂ-]m-ZIÀ, K-h¬-saâ v F-¶o aq-¶p ta-J-e-I-fnÂ D-Å-h-sc-bpw _m-[n-¡ p-¶ H-¶mWv. k-l-

I-c-Wm-[n-jvTn-X s^-U-d-enk-s¯ DÄ-s¡ m-v kw-Øm-\-§ -sfbpw tI-{µ`-c-W {]-tZ-i-§ -sf-bpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡ m-p-Å-XmWv Cu ]-²Xn. FÃm ]-¦m-fn-I-sfbpw H-tc th-Zn-bnÂ H-¶n-¸n-¨-Xn\pw Pn.F-kv. Sn-sb hn-P-bn-¸n-¨-Xn\pw FÃm-h-À¡ pw Øn-c-X ]-I-cp-¶-Xm-¡ n am-än-b-Xn\pw tI-{µ K-h¬-sa-â v {]-iw-k-bÀ-ln-¡ p-¶p.

Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-¡ nb-Xv _n-kn\-kv \-S-¯p¶-Xv F-fp-¸-am-¡ p-sa-¶-XnÂ kw-i-b-anÃ. \n-Ip-Xn _m-[y-X- Ip-d-bÂ, cm-Py-¯m-I-am-\w N-c-¡ p-\o-¡ w th-K-¯-n-em-¡ Â F-¶n-h-bm-Wp {]Xy-£ t\-«-§ -fnÂ Nn-eXv. k-a-{Kam-b Cu ]-cn-jv-Im-cw ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-¸m¡ n-b km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ A-Sp-¯ X-e-¯n-te-¡ p Pn.F-kv.Sn. hym-]n-¸n-¡ m³ \-S-]-Sn-bp-m-h Ww. \n-e-hn-ep-Å H-gn-hm-¡ m-hp-¶ ]-e C-f-hp-Ifpw A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨v H-cp cm-Pyw, H-ä \n-Ip-Xn F-¶ ap-{Zm-hmIyw i-cn-bm-b A-À-Y-¯nÂ \-S-¸m-¡ m³ Pn.F-kv. Sn-bn-eq-sS km-[n-¡ p-¶p F-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ \mw {i-an-¡ Ww. hy-h-km-b-ta-J-e-bnÂ -\n-¶-pw a-äp ]-¦m-fn-I-fnÂ-\n-¶p-apÅ {]-Xn-I-c-W-§ Ä Øn-c-ambn e-`n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\v H-cp th-Zn kr-ãn-¡ p-¶Xp Kp-W-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. Pn.F-kv.Sn-bn-eq-sS A[n-I t\-«-§ Ä D-m-hp-sa-¶-Xn-\mÂ ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS A[n-I \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-¶-XnÂ-\n-¶p hn-«p-\nÂ-¡ m³ kwØm-\ K-h¬-sa-âp-I-sfbpw X-t±-i kz-bw`-c-W Øm-]-\-§ -sfbpw t_m-[-hÂ-¡ -cn-¡ -Ww. Pn.F-kv.Sn. Iq-Sp-XÂ ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡ p hym-]n-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw A-kw-L Sn-X ta-J-e-sb-¡ q-Sn C-Xn-te-¡ v B-IÀ-jn-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡ -Ww a-säm-cp e-£ yw.

C-Xn-\-¸p-dw, b-Ym-{I-aw G-gp i-X-am-\hpw B-dp i-X-am-\-hp-am-bn H-ä \n-c-¡ n-ep-Å Pn.F-kv.Sn. am-{X-ap-Å knw-K-¸q-cn-s\bpw a-te-jybpw t]m-se G-ä-hpw Ipd-hv C-\-§ Ä-¡ p am{Xw \n-Ip-Xn-bnf-hp \Â-In Ip-d-ª \n-Ip-Xn-\nc-¡ p \n-P-s¸-Sp¯p-¶ co-Xn C-ý-bnepw D-m-hWw. H-¶n-tesd kw-Øm-\-§ -fnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶ Øm-]-\-§ Ä-¡ v H-¶n-te-sd Ø-e-§ -fnÂ \n-Ip-Xn cPn-kv-t{S-j³ \-S-t¯-n-h-cp-¶ km-l-N-cyw H-gn-hm-¡ p-Ibpw thWw. K-h¬-saâ v t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨p-h-cp-¶ 'sa-bv-¡ v C³ Cý' ]²-Xn hn-P-bn-¸n-¡ p-¶-XnÂ \nÀ-Wm-b-Iam-b B-tKm-f a-Õ-c£ -a-X bm-YmÀ-Yy-am-¡ p-¶-Xn-\m-bn _n-kn\-kv \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä e-Lq-I-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn\v C-Xp k-lm-b-I-am-hpw. Pn.F-kv.Sn. \-S-¸m-¡ p-I-sb-¶ ZuXyw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡ n-b km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ tem-I-¯n-\p X-s¶ am-Xr-I-bm-¡ m-hp¶ G-ähpw ̂ -e-{]-Zam-b co-Xn- \-S-¸m-¡ m-\p-Å A-Xn-th-K-¯n-ep-Å \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä-¡ p \mw Xp-S-¡ -an-tS-n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p.

(teJIÀ \yqUÂlnbnse tIm¬Ûtdj³ Hm ^v Cý³ C³Ukv{Snbn(CII)Â bYm-{Iaw [\Imcy hn`mKw ta[mhnbpw I¬kÄ«âpamWv.)

F-´m-Wv P-n-F-kv-Sn ?\n-Ip-Xn-I-sf {]-Xy-£ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ, ]-tcm-£ -

\n-Ip-Xn-IÄ F-¶n-§ -s\ c-m-bn Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶p. B-cv \-ev-Ip-¶p, F-§ -s\ A-Xv ti-J-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶p F-¶-Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv Cu thÀ-Xn-cn-hv. h-cp-am-\w, kz-¯v F-¶n-h A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡ n-bm-Wv s]m-Xp-sh {]Xy£ \n-Ip-Xn Cu-Sm-¡ p-¶-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v B-Zm-b \n-Ip-Xn, tImÀ-¸-td-j³ \n-Ip-Xn, kz-¯v \n-Ip-Xn, h-kv-Xp \n-Ip-Xn Xp-S-§ n-b-h. C-Xn-\p hn-]-co-X-am-Wv ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ. N-c-¡ p-I-fpw tk-h-\-§ -fpw ssI-am-dp-t¼mÄ Cu-Sm-¡ p-¶ \n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv C-Xv. H-¶p-InÂ hn-ev-¡ p-¶-bmÄ A-sÃ-¦nÂ hm-§ p-¶-bmÄ C-h-cnÂ B-sc-¦n-ep-am-Wv C-Xp h-ln-t¡ --Xv. an-¡ -hm-dpw hm-§ p-¶-bm-fn-sâ ta-em-Wv C-Xp Np-a-¯-s¸-Sp-I. ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-¡ v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv hn-tZ-i D-Xv-¸-¶-§ -fp-sS ta-ep-Å I-Ìw-kv Xo- cp-h, H-cp hy-h-km-b Øm-]-\w \-ev-Ip-¶ tk-h-\-¯n-t·-ep-Å tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn, D-Xv-¸-¶-§ Ä \nÀ-½n-¡ p-t¼mÄ Np-a-¯p-¶ F-Iv-ssk-kvvvv Xo-cp-h, hn-ev-¡ p-¶ D-Xv-¸-¶-§ Ä-¡ p-Å hn-ev-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn Xp-S-§ n-b-h. F-¶mÂ N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv. tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saâp-IÄ Np-a-¯p-¶ F-Ãm ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ-¡ pw ]-I-c-am-bn-«m-Wv C-Xv \n-e-hnÂ h-¶n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xvv.

C-ý-bnÂ Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-e-hnÂ h-¶-Xv 2017 Pq-sse 1 ap-X-em-Wv. Pn-F-kv-Sn-¡ v c-p k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ D-vvv. F-Ãm N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw H-cp \n-Ip-Xn am-{X-sa C-\n D-m-Ip-I-bp-Åp. A-Xv cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-fw H-tc \n-c-¡ n-ep-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. F-¶mÂ

s]-t{Sm-fn-bw, aZyw, dn-bÂ F-kv-tä-äv Xp-S-§ n Nn-e {]-tXy-I ta-J-e-IÄ P-n-F-kv-Sn-bv-¡ p ]p-d-¯m-Wv. C-h-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn ]-g-b \n-e-bnÂ X-s¶ Xp-S-cp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. I-Ìw-kv Xo-cp-h Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnÂ e-bn-¸n-¨n-«p-v. F-¶mÂ ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-IÄ, {Km-a ]-© m-b-¯p-IÄ F-¶n-h-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn-sb H-gn-hm-¡ n-bn-«p-ap-v. C-¯-cw G-Xm-\pw H-gn-hp-IÄ am-än-\nÀ-¯n-bmÂ C-ý-bnÂ ap-¼v \n-e-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶ F-Ãm ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-I-Ä-¡ pw ]-I-c-am-bn Pn-F-kv-Sn am-{Xta C-\n D-m-hp-I-bp-Åp. F-Iv-ssk-kv Xo-cp-h, tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn, kv-s]-jÂ A-Uo-j-WÂ I-kv-äw-kv Xo-cp-h, kw-Øm-\ aq-ey h-À-[-\ \n-Ip-Xn, kw-Øm-\ hn-ev-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn, hn-t\m-Z \n-Ip-Xn, {]-th-i-\ \n-Ip-Xn, B-Uw-_-c \n-Ip-Xn Xp-S-§ n-b-h-bm-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnÂ e-bn-¨ Nn-e ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ.

{]-[m-\-am-bpw aq-¶p hn-`m-Kw Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡ -sf-bm-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS h-c-hv _m-[n-¡ p-¶-XvþD-]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä, K-h¬-saâ v, hy-h-km-b-§ Ä F¶n-h-bmWv Ah. ap-¼v \n-e-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶ \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø-bnÂ \n-¶v Pn-F-kv-Sn F-§ -s\-bm-Wv hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Ip-¶-sX¶pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡ -sf A-Xv F-{]-Im-cw kzm-[o-\n-¡ p-¶p F-¶pw A-]-{K-Yn-¡ m-\p-Å {i-a-am-Wv Cu te-J-\w.

\n-e-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶ \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø-bpw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw X-½n-ep-Å hy-Xym-kw

H-cp D-]-t`m-àm-hv A-bm-fp-sS B-h-iy-¯n-\m-bn hm-§ p-¶ km-[-\-tam tk-h-\-tam D-Xv-]m-Z-\w ap-XÂ hn-X-c-W irw-J-e h-sc hn-hn-[ L-«-§ -fn-eq-sS I-S-¶v tI-{µ K-h¬-saân-sâ-bpw, kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saân-sâ-bpw hn-hn-[ ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ-¡ p hn-t[-b-am-


bn-«m-Wv H-Sp-hnÂ b-YmÀ-° B-h-iy-¡ m-c-sâ ]-¡ Â F-¯p-¶-Xvvv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v C-ý-bnÂ \nÀ-½n-¡ p-¶ H-cp sS-en-hn-j³ sk-ävvvv. A-Xv ̂ m-Î-dn hn-Sp-t¼mÄ F-Iv-ssk-kv Xo-cp-h \-ev-I-Ww. A-XnÂ G-sX-¦n-epw hn-tZ-i \nÀ-½n-X km-[-\-§ Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-s-¦nÂ I-kv-äw-kv Xo-cp-h \-ev-I-Ww. A-Sp-¯ L-«-¯nÂ \nÀ-½m-Xm-hnÂ \n-¶v sam-¯ hym-]m-cn-bp-sS ]-¡ -te-bv-¡ p-Å bm-{X-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\v hn-ev-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn-bp-vvvv. sam-¯ hym-]m-cn-bnÂ \n-¶v A-Sp-¯ L-«-¯nÂ Nn-Ã-d hym-]m-cn-bp-sS ]-¡ Â F-¯p-¶p.A-hn-sS aq-ey hÀ-²n-X \n-Ip-Xn A-Y-hm hm-äv D-m-Ipw. Cu D-Xv-¸-¶w H-cp kw-Øm-\-¯p \n-¶v a-säm-cp kw-Øm-\-t¯-bv-¡ m-Wv t]m-Ip-¶-sX-¦nÂ Cu {]-{In-b Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn k-¦oÀ-W-am-Ipw. I-S-¶p t]m-Ip-¶ Hm-tcm kw-Øm-\ A-XnÀ-¯n-bn-epw hn-hn-[ \n-c-¡ n-ep-Å tI-{µ hn-ev-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn \-ev-I-Ww. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v Pn-F-kv-Sn h-cp-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼v a-lm-cm-{ã-bnÂ hm-äv 12.5 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. AtX k-a-bw Kp-P-dm-¯nÂ 15 i-X-am-\-am-Wv. ]-e-t¸m-gpw Nn-e km-[-\-§ -fp-sS hn-ev-]-\ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡ m-\pw Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-Xn-\p X-S-bn-Sm-\pw B-Uw-_-c \n-Ip-Xn t]m-ep-Å kw-hn-[m-\w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-dp-v. C-{]-Im-cw \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS s]-cp-¡ -hpw k-¦oÀ-W-X-bpw hn-hn-[ X-e-§ -fnÂ c-p X-cw {]-iv-\-§ -fm-Wv kr-ãn-¡ p-¶-Xv. H-¶v \n-Ip-Xn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« k¦oÀWamb \-S-]-Sn-IÄ \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ v h-en-b _p-²n-ap-«m-Ip-¶p. A-Xn-\mÂ X-s¶ ]-e-cpw \n-Ip-Xn \-ev-Im-Xn-cn-¡ m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-¯n-\m-bn {i-an-¡ p-¶p. c-m-a-Xm-bn Hm-tcm ]p-Xn-b \n-Ip-Xn-bpw hn-ev-]-\ hn-e-sb-bm-Wv _m-[n-¡ p-¶-Xv. sXm-«p ap-¼p-Å L-«-¯nÂ A-Xn-\v \n-Ip-Xn \-ev-In-b-Xm-Wv. B Xp-I-bpw Iq-Sn Iq-«n-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ ho-pw \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Cu {]-Xn-`m-k-s¯-bm-Wv \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS sh-Å-¨m-« {]-`m-hw F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.

]p-Xn-b Pn-F-kv-Sn L-S-\-bnÂ G-Xp N-c-¡ n-\pw tk-h-\-¯n-\pw H-cp \n-Ip-Xn-tb-bp-Åq, A-Xn-\v H-cp \n-c-t¡ -bp-Åp. F-Ãm kw-Øm-\-§ -fn-epw A-Xv k-am-\-hpw B-bn-cn-¡ pw. A-Xp-a-Ã, \nÀ-½m-Xm-hv, hym-]m-cn, Øm-]-\w Xp-S-§ n-b-h-bv-¡ v C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv A-Y-hm DXv-]m-Z-I-\n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-eyw F-¶ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS {]-tbm-P-\w e-`n-¡ p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. C-Xv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡ mw. _n- F-¶-bmÄ 110 cq-]-bp-sS km-[-\w hm-§ p-t¼mÄ A-XnÂ 10 cq-]-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn Iq-Sn A-S-§ n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. F F-¶-bmÄ Cu Xp-I km-[-\w hm-§ n-b _n-bp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-§ Ä-s¡ m-¸w K-h¬-saân-te-bv-¡ v A-S-bv-¡ p-t¼mÄ _n-bv-¡ v 10 cq-]-bp-sS H-cp Sm-Iv-kv C³-]p-«v s{I-Un-äv A-Y-hm \n-Ip-Xn \n-th-i B-\p-Iq-eyw e-`n-¡ p-¶p. _n-bm-I-s« B km-[-\w 130 cq-]-bv-¡ v kn-bv-¡ v hnÂ-¡ p-t¼mÄ _n K-h¬-saân-te-bv-¡ v A-S-bv-t¡ --Xv 13 cq-]-bm-Wv. (C-t¸mÄ G-Io-Ir-X Pn-F-kv.Sn \n-c-¡ v 10 i-X-am-\-am-Wv.) _n-bv-¡ v 10 cq-]-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-eyw D-Å-Xn-\mÂ aq-¶p cq-] am-{Xw A-[n-Iw A-S-¨mÂ a-Xn. C-{]-Im-cw Pn-F-kvvv-Sn kw-Øm-\-§ -fn-ep-S-\o-fw ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-sb e-fn-X-hpw G-Io-Ir-X-hp-am-¡ n am-äp-

t¼mÄ D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-eyw (C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-ävv) sam-¯w \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ v Xm-tg-bv-¡ p sIm-p-h-cn-I-bpw A-Xv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ sN-e-hv K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-bv-¡ p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

Pn-F-kv-Sn sIm-v D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\p-Å t\-«-§ -fpw ]mÀ-iz-^-e-§ -fpw

c-p hn-[-¯n-em-Wv C-Xv D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ kzm-[o-\n-¡ p-I. H-¶v, t\-cn-«pw k-Xz-c-hp-am-b kzm-[o-\w Hm-tcm N-c-¡ n-epw tk-h-\-¯n-epw ]p-Xn-b-Xpw ̂ -e-{]-Z-hp-am-b \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ v. Pn-F-kv-Sn¡ p ap-¼p-m-bn-cp-¶ Im-e-L-«-hp-am-bn X-«n-¨p t\m-¡ p-t¼mÄ ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨-Xpw ̂ -e-{]-Z-hp-am-b \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ p-IÄ F-{X-t¯m-fw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv F-¶-Xn-s\ B-{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡ pw hn-e-I-fp-sS G-ä-¡ p-d-¨n-ep-IÄ. c-m-a-Xm-bn Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS ]-tcm-£ -am-b H-cp kzm-[o-\w Im-Wm³ km-[y-X-bp-Å-Xv Ip-sd Im-e-¯n-\p ti-jw D-Xv-]m-Z-\, hn-X-c-W irw-J-em ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. Cu c-p km-[y-X-I-fpw \-ap-¡ v h-gn-sb hn-i-I-e-\w sN-¿mw.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS Io-gnÂ Hm-tcm N-c-¡ pw tk-h-\-hpw 5%, 12%, 18%, 28% F-¶n-§ -s\ \m-ev X-«p-I-fm-bn Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶ \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ nÂ G-sX-¦n-ep-sam-¶nÂ h-cp-¶p. A-sÃ-¦nÂ 0% \n-Ip-Xn. A-Xm-b-Xv \n-Ip-Xn C-Ã. Pn-F-kv-Sn-¡ p ap-¼p-m-bn-cp-¶ Im-e-L-«-hp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-b \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ n-se hy-Xym-kw N-c-¡ p-I-fpw tk-h-\-§ -fpw hn-hn-[ X-«p-I-fn-em-bn F-¶-Xm-Wv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v F-Iv-kv F-¶ D-Xv-¸-¶w. A-Xv \nÀ-½n-¨v D-]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä-¡ v t\-cn-«p hn-ev-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. ap-¼p-m-bn-cp-¶ \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø {]-Im-cw A-h-km-\ hn-ev-]-\-bv-¡ p ap-¼m-bn F-Iv-ssk-kv Xo-cp-h, kw-Øm-\ hm-äv A-Y-hm aq-ey hÀ-[n-X \n-Ip-Xn, {]-th-i-\ \n-Ip-Xn, Xp-S-§ n H-t«-sd \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ D-m-bn-cp-¶p. C-sX-Ãmw Iq-Sn 15% h-cp-sa-¶v \-ap-¡ v sh-dp-sX I-cp-Xmw. Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnÂ Cu D-Xv-¸-¶w 18% \n-Ip-Xn-bp-Å ]-«n-I-bn-em-Wv F-¶pw I-cp-Xp-I. A-t¸mÄ A-Xn-\p hn-e Iq-Spw. F-¶mÂ A-Xv 12% A-sÃ-¦nÂ 5% \n-Ip-Xn-bp-Å ]-«n-I-bn-em-sW-¦nÂ hn-e Ip-d-bpw. kw-Øm-\-§ Ä tXm-dpw \n-c-¡ p-I-fn-Â A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶ hy-Xym-kw aq-ew H-cp kw-Øm-\-¯v Nn-e N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw hn-e Ip-d-bp-t¼mÄ A-tX N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw a-säm-cp kw-Øm-\-¯v hn-e Iq-Sn-sb-¶n-cn-¡ pw.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS Io-gnÂ \n-¶v Ir-jn, ̀-t£ ym-Xv-¸-¶-§ Ä, [m-\y-§ Ä, ]-cn-¸v, ]-bÀ, ]-g-§ Ä, ]-¨-¡ -dn-IÄ, ]mÂ F-¶n-h-sb H-gn-hm-¡ n-bn-«p-v. hn-Zym-`ym-kw, B-tcm-Ky kw-c-£ F-¶n-h-sb t\-c-s¯ X-s¶ H-gn-hm-¡ n-bn-cp-¶p. C-sX-Ãmw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ H-cp km-[m-c-W ho-«n-se 40 þ45 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw sN-e-hv {]-Xo-£ n-¡ mw F-¶m-Wv D-]-t`m-àr hn-e kq-Nn-I I-W-¡ p Iq-«p-¶-Xv. a-äv A-Xym-h-iy km-[-\-§ -fm-b IÂ-¡ -cn, ]-© -km-c, ̀ -£ y F-®, Im-¸n, F-¶o km-[-\-§ -Ä-s¡ -Ãmw Iq-Sn 5% \o-¡ n h-bv-¡ mw. tk-h-\ \n-c-¡ v 18% h-cp-¶p. C-Xv Pn-F-kv-Sn h-cp-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼-

s¯ 14þ15% s¯-¡ mÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS s]-cp-¡ w, Pn-F-kv-Sn-¡ p ap-¼v hn-hn-[ X-e-§ -fn-ep-Å \n-Ip-Xn F-¶n-h aq-ew Hm-tcm N-c-¡ p tk-h-\-§ -fp-sS-bpw ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-b \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ v Ir-Xy-am-bn I-W-¡ p Iq-«p-I _p-²n-ap-«m-Wv. F-¶n-«pw Nn-e km-¼-¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[À sam-¯-¯nÂ I-W-¡ p Iq-«n-bn-«v 50% km-[-\-§ Ä-¡ v A-tX hn-e Xp-S-cpw, 30% km-[-\-§ -fp-sS hn-e Xm-tg-bv-¡ v h-cpw, 20% km-[-\-§ -fp-sS hn-e D-b-cpw F-s¶ms-¡ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«n-«p-vv.

^-e-{]-Z-am-b \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ n-\v a-säm-cp h-gn-¡ pw am-ä-§ Ä D-m-¡ m-\m-hpw. A-Xv D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-eyw h-gn-bm-Wv. t\-c-s¯ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨-Xp t]m-se Cu {]-{In-b ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-b sam-¯ \n-Ip-Xn co-Xn Ip-d-bv-¡ pw. \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡ Ä-¡ pw hym-]m-cn-IÄ-¡ pw sam-¯w sN-e-hpw Ip-d-bv-¡ pw. sN-e-hnÂ h-cp-¶ Cu Ip-d-hv B-Xy-ń-I-am-bn D-]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä \-ev-tI-n-h-cp-¶ A-h-km-\ hn-e-bpw Ip-d-bv-¡ pw. C-¯-c-¯nÂ sN-e-hp Ip-d-bp-t¼mÄ e-`n-¡ p-¶ B-\p-Iq-ey-§ Ä D-]-t`m-àm-¡ -fn-te-bv-¡ v F¯n¡ m¯ Øm-]-\-§ -sf ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\m-bn Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-b-a-¯nÂ Bân t{]m-^n-än-Mv dqÄ-kv F-¶ t]-cnÂ K-h¬-saâ v H-cp h-Ip-¸v tNÀ-¯n-«p-vv. D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-eyw h-gn- sN-e-hnÂ e-`n-¡ p-¶ Ip-d-hv D-Xv-¸-¶ hn-e- Ip-d-¨p-sIm-vvv D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\p ssI-am-dp-I hy-h-km-b Øm-]-\-§ -fp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯am-sW-¶v Cu \n-b-aw A-\p-im-kn-¡ p-¶p. hn-e-IÄ D-S³ Ip-d-bp-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£ n-¡ p-¶n-Ã; Im-c-Ww N-c-¡ p-\o-¡ ta-J-e-bn-se sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ X-s¶bmWv {]iv\w.

C-ý-bnÂ A-Sp-¯p X-s¶ ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w hÀ-[n-¡ m-\p-Å H-cp km-[y-X km-¼-¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[À Nq-n-¡ m-Wn-¡ p-¶p-vvv. Cu {]-h-N-\-¯n-\p ]n-¶nÂ c-p Im-c-W-§ Ä D-v. Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸m-¡ n-b P-¸m³ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b, Im-\-U Xp-S-§ n-b cm-Py-§ -fnÂ Pn-F-kv-Sn bv-¡ p ti-jw ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w hÀ-[n-¨-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. C-ý-bn-epw C-Xp kw-`-hn-¡ mw. D-Xv-]m-Z-\ sN-e-hv h-À-[n-¡ m-\p-Å km-[y-X-bp-v. C-Xv cm-Py-¯v hn-e-¡ -b-äw kr-ãn-¡ pw. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv D-Xv-]mZ-\w, _n-kn-\-kv, hn-X-c-W -irw-J-e F-¶n-h h-gn Pn-F-kv-Sn F-{]-Im-cw D-]-t`m-àm-¡ -sf kzm-[o-\n-¡ p-¶p F-¶p ]-cn-tim-[n-t¡ Xv.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS G-ä-hpw hym-]-I-am-bn N-À-¨ sN-¿-s¸-« L-S-Iw, sN-dp-In-S C-S-¯-cw kw-cw-`-I-cnÂ A-Xn-sâ kzm-[o-\-am-Wvv. C-ý-bnÂ C-¶v A-\p-]m-X-c-ln-X-am-bn A-t\-Iw _n-kn-\-kv {]-Øm-\-§ Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶-Xv A-\u-]-Nm-cn-I k-¼-Zvvv hy-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv. C-Xn-\À-°w Ir-Xy-am-b \n-Ip-Xn A-S-hp-I-fnÂ \n-¶pw A-Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-¯nÂ \n-¶pw C-hÀ H-gn-ª p \n-ev-¡ p-I-bm-Wv F-¶-X-s{X. \n-Ip-Xn-bnÂ \n-¶p-Å Cu c-£ -s¸-SÂ sam-¯w sN-e-hv Ip-d-bv-¡ pw. Pn-F-kv-Sn irw-J-e-bnÂ c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å H¶nÂ \n-¶p hm-§ p-I-bpw Ir-Xy-am-bn \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-I-bpw sN-bv-XmÂ am-{X-sa D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-ey kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ G-sX-¦n-epw H-cp h-kv-Xp-hn-\v A-Xn-sâ {]-tbm-P-\w e-`n-¡ -p-I-bp-

Åp. Cu hy-h-Ø \n-e-\n-ev-¡ p-¶-Xp-sIm-v, B-h-iy-¡ mÀ Pn-F-kv-Sn _-Ôn-X hym-]m-cn-bnÂ \n-¶p am-{Xw km-[-\-§ Ä hm-§ m-\p-Å km-[y-X h-f-sc i-à-am-Wv. X-·q-ew c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-\p sh-fn-bnÂ \n-ev-¡ p-¶-hÀ Iq-Sn Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnÂ c-Pn-k-äÀ sN-¿m-\p-Å km-l-N-cyw D-m-Ip-¶p. A-tXm-sS Ir-Xy-am-bn \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-h-cp-sS kw-Jy ho-pw hÀ-[n-¡ pw. \n-e-hnÂ \n-Ip-Xn \n-b-a-§ Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn A-\p-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶-hÀ t]m-epw Pn-F-kv-Sn- irw-J-e-bn-te-bv-¡ p {]-th-in-¡ p-¶-tXm-sS Xp-S-¡ -¯nÂ F-¦n-epw sN-e-hv Iq-Spw. a-dp-h-i-¯v sam-¯ \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\w hÀ-[n-¡ pw. K-h¬-saân-sâ h-cp-am-\w D-b-cpw.

A-h-km-\-am-bn Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-cp {]-tbm-P-\w N-c-¡ p-I-fp-sS K-Xm-K-X-¯n-em-Wv. {]-tXy-In-¨v kw-Øm-\m-´-c-K-Xm-K-X-¯nÂ. kw-Øm-\m-XnÀ-¯n-I-fn-se sN-¡ p t]m-kv-äp-I-fnÂ ¢n-b-d³-kv Im-¯p In-S-¡ p-¶ {S-¡ p-I-fp-sS \o- \nc \n-c- ´-c Im-gv-¨-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F-Ãm kw-Øm-\-§ -fpw H-tc \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ v {]m-_-ey-¯nÂ h-cp-¯n-b-tXm-sS {S-¡ p-I-fp-sS Cu \o- Iyq A-{]-Xy-£ -am-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw an-¡ -hm-dpw F-Ãm kw-Øm-\-§ -fpw A-XnÀ-¯n-I-fn-se hn-ev-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn sN-¡ v t]m-kv-äp-IÄ \o-¡ w sN-bv-Xp I-gn-ª p. C-¯-c-¯nÂ cm-Pyw ap-gp-h-\p-ap-Å N-c-¡ p-I-fp-sS \nÀ-_m-[-am-b k-© m-cw C-h-bp-sS K-Xm-K-X sN-e-hv K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-bv-¡ pw. C-Xv sam-¯-¯n-ep-Å D-Xv-]m-Z-\ sN-e-hpw Ip-d-bv-¡ pw.

kz-X-{´ C-ý-bn-Â \-S-¶ G-ä-hpw h-en-b \n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-jv-Im-c-am-Wv N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn k-{¼-Zm-bw. C-Xn-\p Zq-c-hym-]-I-am-b ̂ -e-§ Ä D-m-hpw F-¶-Xn-\v A-t\-Iw Im-c-W-§ Ä D-vvv. H-cp Kp-W-t`m-àm-hn-sâ Im-gv-¨-¸m-SnÂ Pn-F-kv-Sn F-§ -s\ \n-tXym-]-tbm-K km-[-\-§ -fp-sS hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw am-äpw F-¶-Xp kw-_-Ôn-¨v A-\n-Ýn-X-Xzw \n-e-\n-ev-¡ p-¶p-v. Im-c-Ww hn-e Xm-gv-¯m-\pw D-bÀ-¯m-\p-ap-Å L-S-I-§ Ä H-cp t]m-se C-XnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶p-vvvv. h-en-b hn-`m-Kw km-[-\-§ Ä-¡ vv Xm-gv-¶ \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ p-IÄ, D-Xv-]m-Z-I-\n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-eyw, hn-X-c-W irw-J-e F-¶n-h-bm-Wv hn-e Ip-d-bv-¡ m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ. t\-sc a-dn-¨vvv, tk-h-\-§ -fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\ sN-e-hn-ep-m-bn-«p-Å \n-Ip-Xn hÀ-[-\, {]-tXy-In-¨vv sN-dp-In-S C-S-¯-cw kw-cw-`-§ -fnÂ sN-e-hvvv D-bÀ-¯m-\p-Å {]-h-W-X-bm-Wv Im-Wn-¡ p-¶-Xvvv. ]-c-kv-]-c hn-cp-²-am-b L-S-I-§ -fp-sS km-¶n-[yw ̀m-hn-bn-se hn-e-\n-e-hm-c {]-h-N-\w A-km-[y-am-¡ p-¶p. t\-c-s¯ Pn-F-kvvv-Sn \-S-¸m-¡ n-b cm-{ã-§ -fp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-XnÂ H-¶p t]m-epw C-ý-sb t]m-se ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶-X-Ã. Cu ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ, taÂ kq-Nn-¸n-¨ L-S-I-§ -fp-sS-sb-Ãmw C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ F-{X hym-]-I-am-bm-epw B-Xy-ń-I-am-bn Pn-F-kv-Sn F-{]-Im-cw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ _m-[n-¡ p-sa-¶-Xvv Im-¯n-cp-¶v Im-W-Ww.

(\yqUÂlnbnse skâÀ t^mÀ _UvPäv Bâ v KthW³kv A¡ u_nenän (CBGA)bnÂ t{]m {Kmw I¬kÄ«âmWv teJI³)


bn-«m-Wv H-Sp-hnÂ b-YmÀ-° B-h-iy-¡ m-c-sâ ]-¡ Â F-¯p-¶-Xvvv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v C-ý-bnÂ \nÀ-½n-¡ p-¶ H-cp sS-en-hn-j³ sk-ävvvv. A-Xv ̂ m-Î-dn hn-Sp-t¼mÄ F-Iv-ssk-kv Xo-cp-h \-ev-I-Ww. A-XnÂ G-sX-¦n-epw hn-tZ-i \nÀ-½n-X km-[-\-§ Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-s-¦nÂ I-kv-äw-kv Xo-cp-h \-ev-I-Ww. A-Sp-¯ L-«-¯nÂ \nÀ-½m-Xm-hnÂ \n-¶v sam-¯ hym-]m-cn-bp-sS ]-¡ -te-bv-¡ p-Å bm-{X-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\v hn-ev-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn-bp-vvvv. sam-¯ hym-]m-cn-bnÂ \n-¶v A-Sp-¯ L-«-¯nÂ Nn-Ã-d hym-]m-cn-bp-sS ]-¡ Â F-¯p-¶p.A-hn-sS aq-ey hÀ-²n-X \n-Ip-Xn A-Y-hm hm-äv D-m-Ipw. Cu D-Xv-¸-¶w H-cp kw-Øm-\-¯p \n-¶v a-säm-cp kw-Øm-\-t¯-bv-¡ m-Wv t]m-Ip-¶-sX-¦nÂ Cu {]-{In-b Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn k-¦oÀ-W-am-Ipw. I-S-¶p t]m-Ip-¶ Hm-tcm kw-Øm-\ A-XnÀ-¯n-bn-epw hn-hn-[ \n-c-¡ n-ep-Å tI-{µ hn-ev-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn \-ev-I-Ww. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v Pn-F-kv-Sn h-cp-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼v a-lm-cm-{ã-bnÂ hm-äv 12.5 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. AtX k-a-bw Kp-P-dm-¯nÂ 15 i-X-am-\-am-Wv. ]-e-t¸m-gpw Nn-e km-[-\-§ -fp-sS hn-ev-]-\ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡ m-\pw Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-Xn-\p X-S-bn-Sm-\pw B-Uw-_-c \n-Ip-Xn t]m-ep-Å kw-hn-[m-\w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-dp-v. C-{]-Im-cw \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS s]-cp-¡ -hpw k-¦oÀ-W-X-bpw hn-hn-[ X-e-§ -fnÂ c-p X-cw {]-iv-\-§ -fm-Wv kr-ãn-¡ p-¶-Xv. H-¶v \n-Ip-Xn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« k¦oÀWamb \-S-]-Sn-IÄ \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡ v h-en-b _p-²n-ap-«m-Ip-¶p. A-Xn-\mÂ X-s¶ ]-e-cpw \n-Ip-Xn \-ev-Im-Xn-cn-¡ m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-¯n-\m-bn {i-an-¡ p-¶p. c-m-a-Xm-bn Hm-tcm ]p-Xn-b \n-Ip-Xn-bpw hn-ev-]-\ hn-e-sb-bm-Wv _m-[n-¡ p-¶-Xv. sXm-«p ap-¼p-Å L-«-¯nÂ A-Xn-\v \n-Ip-Xn \-ev-In-b-Xm-Wv. B Xp-I-bpw Iq-Sn Iq-«n-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ ho-pw \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Cu {]-Xn-`m-k-s¯-bm-Wv \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS sh-Å-¨m-« {]-`m-hw F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.

]p-Xn-b Pn-F-kv-Sn L-S-\-bnÂ G-Xp N-c-¡ n-\pw tk-h-\-¯n-\pw H-cp \n-Ip-Xn-tb-bp-Åq, A-Xn-\v H-cp \n-c-t¡ -bp-Åp. F-Ãm kw-Øm-\-§ -fn-epw A-Xv k-am-\-hpw B-bn-cn-¡ pw. A-Xp-a-Ã, \nÀ-½m-Xm-hv, hym-]m-cn, Øm-]-\w Xp-S-§ n-b-h-bv-¡ v C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv A-Y-hm DXv-]m-Z-I-\n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-eyw F-¶ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS {]-tbm-P-\w e-`n-¡ p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. C-Xv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡ mw. _n- F-¶-bmÄ 110 cq-]-bp-sS km-[-\w hm-§ p-t¼mÄ A-XnÂ 10 cq-]-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn Iq-Sn A-S-§ n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. F F-¶-bmÄ Cu Xp-I km-[-\w hm-§ n-b _n-bp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-§ Ä-s¡ m-¸w K-h¬-saân-te-bv-¡ v A-S-bv-¡ p-t¼mÄ _n-bv-¡ v 10 cq-]-bp-sS H-cp Sm-Iv-kv C³-]p-«v s{I-Un-äv A-Y-hm \n-Ip-Xn \n-th-i B-\p-Iq-eyw e-`n-¡ p-¶p. _n-bm-I-s« B km-[-\w 130 cq-]-bv-¡ v kn-bv-¡ v hnÂ-¡ p-t¼mÄ _n K-h¬-saân-te-bv-¡ v A-S-bv-t¡ --Xv 13 cq-]-bm-Wv. (C-t¸mÄ G-Io-Ir-X Pn-F-kv.Sn \n-c-¡ v 10 i-X-am-\-am-Wv.) _n-bv-¡ v 10 cq-]-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-eyw D-Å-Xn-\mÂ aq-¶p cq-] am-{Xw A-[n-Iw A-S-¨mÂ a-Xn. C-{]-Im-cw Pn-F-kvvv-Sn kw-Øm-\-§ -fn-ep-S-\o-fw ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-sb e-fn-X-hpw G-Io-Ir-X-hp-am-¡ n am-äp-

t¼mÄ D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-eyw (C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-ävv) sam-¯w \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ v Xm-tg-bv-¡ p sIm-p-h-cn-I-bpw A-Xv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ sN-e-hv K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-bv-¡ p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

Pn-F-kv-Sn sIm-v D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\p-Å t\-«-§ -fpw ]mÀ-iz-^-e-§ -fpw

c-p hn-[-¯n-em-Wv C-Xv D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ kzm-[o-\n-¡ p-I. H-¶v, t\-cn-«pw k-Xz-c-hp-am-b kzm-[o-\w Hm-tcm N-c-¡ n-epw tk-h-\-¯n-epw ]p-Xn-b-Xpw ̂ -e-{]-Z-hp-am-b \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ v. Pn-F-kv-Sn¡ p ap-¼p-m-bn-cp-¶ Im-e-L-«-hp-am-bn X-«n-¨p t\m-¡ p-t¼mÄ ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨-Xpw ̂ -e-{]-Z-hp-am-b \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ p-IÄ F-{X-t¯m-fw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv F-¶-Xn-s\ B-{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡ pw hn-e-I-fp-sS G-ä-¡ p-d-¨n-ep-IÄ. c-m-a-Xm-bn Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS ]-tcm-£ -am-b H-cp kzm-[o-\w Im-Wm³ km-[y-X-bp-Å-Xv Ip-sd Im-e-¯n-\p ti-jw D-Xv-]m-Z-\, hn-X-c-W irw-J-em ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. Cu c-p km-[y-X-I-fpw \-ap-¡ v h-gn-sb hn-i-I-e-\w sN-¿mw.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS Io-gnÂ Hm-tcm N-c-¡ pw tk-h-\-hpw 5%, 12%, 18%, 28% F-¶n-§ -s\ \m-ev X-«p-I-fm-bn Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶ \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ nÂ G-sX-¦n-ep-sam-¶nÂ h-cp-¶p. A-sÃ-¦nÂ 0% \n-Ip-Xn. A-Xm-b-Xv \n-Ip-Xn C-Ã. Pn-F-kv-Sn-¡ p ap-¼p-m-bn-cp-¶ Im-e-L-«-hp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-b \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ n-se hy-Xym-kw N-c-¡ p-I-fpw tk-h-\-§ -fpw hn-hn-[ X-«p-I-fn-em-bn F-¶-Xm-Wv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v F-Iv-kv F-¶ D-Xv-¸-¶w. A-Xv \nÀ-½n-¨v D-]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä-¡ v t\-cn-«p hn-ev-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. ap-¼p-m-bn-cp-¶ \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø {]-Im-cw A-h-km-\ hn-ev-]-\-bv-¡ p ap-¼m-bn F-Iv-ssk-kv Xo-cp-h, kw-Øm-\ hm-äv A-Y-hm aq-ey hÀ-[n-X \n-Ip-Xn, {]-th-i-\ \n-Ip-Xn, Xp-S-§ n H-t«-sd \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ D-m-bn-cp-¶p. C-sX-Ãmw Iq-Sn 15% h-cp-sa-¶v \-ap-¡ v sh-dp-sX I-cp-Xmw. Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnÂ Cu D-Xv-¸-¶w 18% \n-Ip-Xn-bp-Å ]-«n-I-bn-em-Wv F-¶pw I-cp-Xp-I. A-t¸mÄ A-Xn-\p hn-e Iq-Spw. F-¶mÂ A-Xv 12% A-sÃ-¦nÂ 5% \n-Ip-Xn-bp-Å ]-«n-I-bn-em-sW-¦nÂ hn-e Ip-d-bpw. kw-Øm-\-§ Ä tXm-dpw \n-c-¡ p-I-fn-Â A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶ hy-Xym-kw aq-ew H-cp kw-Øm-\-¯v Nn-e N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw hn-e Ip-d-bp-t¼mÄ A-tX N-c-¡ p-IÄ-¡ pw tk-h-\-§ Ä-¡ pw a-säm-cp kw-Øm-\-¯v hn-e Iq-Sn-sb-¶n-cn-¡ pw.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS Io-gnÂ \n-¶v Ir-jn, ̀-t£ ym-Xv-¸-¶-§ Ä, [m-\y-§ Ä, ]-cn-¸v, ]-bÀ, ]-g-§ Ä, ]-¨-¡ -dn-IÄ, ]mÂ F-¶n-h-sb H-gn-hm-¡ n-bn-«p-v. hn-Zym-`ym-kw, B-tcm-Ky kw-c-£ F-¶n-h-sb t\-c-s¯ X-s¶ H-gn-hm-¡ n-bn-cp-¶p. C-sX-Ãmw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ H-cp km-[m-c-W ho-«n-se 40 þ45 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw sN-e-hv {]-Xo-£ n-¡ mw F-¶m-Wv D-]-t`m-àr hn-e kq-Nn-I I-W-¡ p Iq-«p-¶-Xv. a-äv A-Xym-h-iy km-[-\-§ -fm-b IÂ-¡ -cn, ]-© -km-c, ̀ -£ y F-®, Im-¸n, F-¶o km-[-\-§ -Ä-s¡ -Ãmw Iq-Sn 5% \o-¡ n h-bv-¡ mw. tk-h-\ \n-c-¡ v 18% h-cp-¶p. C-Xv Pn-F-kv-Sn h-cp-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼-

s¯ 14þ15% s¯-¡ mÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sS s]-cp-¡ w, Pn-F-kv-Sn-¡ p ap-¼v hn-hn-[ X-e-§ -fn-ep-Å \n-Ip-Xn F-¶n-h aq-ew Hm-tcm N-c-¡ p tk-h-\-§ -fp-sS-bpw ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-b \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ v Ir-Xy-am-bn I-W-¡ p Iq-«p-I _p-²n-ap-«m-Wv. F-¶n-«pw Nn-e km-¼-¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[À sam-¯-¯nÂ I-W-¡ p Iq-«n-bn-«v 50% km-[-\-§ Ä-¡ v A-tX hn-e Xp-S-cpw, 30% km-[-\-§ -fp-sS hn-e Xm-tg-bv-¡ v h-cpw, 20% km-[-\-§ -fp-sS hn-e D-b-cpw F-s¶ms-¡ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«n-«p-vv.

^-e-{]-Z-am-b \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ n-\v a-säm-cp h-gn-¡ pw am-ä-§ Ä D-m-¡ m-\m-hpw. A-Xv D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-eyw h-gn-bm-Wv. t\-c-s¯ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨-Xp t]m-se Cu {]-{In-b ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-b sam-¯ \n-Ip-Xn co-Xn Ip-d-bv-¡ pw. \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡ Ä-¡ pw hym-]m-cn-IÄ-¡ pw sam-¯w sN-e-hpw Ip-d-bv-¡ pw. sN-e-hnÂ h-cp-¶ Cu Ip-d-hv B-Xy-ń-I-am-bn D-]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä \-ev-tI-n-h-cp-¶ A-h-km-\ hn-e-bpw Ip-d-bv-¡ pw. C-¯-c-¯nÂ sN-e-hp Ip-d-bp-t¼mÄ e-`n-¡ p-¶ B-\p-Iq-ey-§ Ä D-]-t`m-àm-¡ -fn-te-bv-¡ v F¯n¡ m¯ Øm-]-\-§ -sf ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\m-bn Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-b-a-¯nÂ Bân t{]m-^n-än-Mv dqÄ-kv F-¶ t]-cnÂ K-h¬-saâ v H-cp h-Ip-¸v tNÀ-¯n-«p-vv. D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-eyw h-gn- sN-e-hnÂ e-`n-¡ p-¶ Ip-d-hv D-Xv-¸-¶ hn-e- Ip-d-¨p-sIm-vvv D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\p ssI-am-dp-I hy-h-km-b Øm-]-\-§ -fp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯am-sW-¶v Cu \n-b-aw A-\p-im-kn-¡ p-¶p. hn-e-IÄ D-S³ Ip-d-bp-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£ n-¡ p-¶n-Ã; Im-c-Ww N-c-¡ p-\o-¡ ta-J-e-bn-se sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ X-s¶bmWv {]iv\w.

C-ý-bnÂ A-Sp-¯p X-s¶ ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w hÀ-[n-¡ m-\p-Å H-cp km-[y-X km-¼-¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[À Nq-n-¡ m-Wn-¡ p-¶p-vvv. Cu {]-h-N-\-¯n-\p ]n-¶nÂ c-p Im-c-W-§ Ä D-v. Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸m-¡ n-b P-¸m³ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b, Im-\-U Xp-S-§ n-b cm-Py-§ -fnÂ Pn-F-kv-Sn bv-¡ p ti-jw ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w hÀ-[n-¨-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. C-ý-bn-epw C-Xp kw-`-hn-¡ mw. D-Xv-]m-Z-\ sN-e-hv h-À-[n-¡ m-\p-Å km-[y-X-bp-v. C-Xv cm-Py-¯v hn-e-¡ -b-äw kr-ãn-¡ pw. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv D-Xv-]mZ-\w, _n-kn-\-kv, hn-X-c-W -irw-J-e F-¶n-h h-gn Pn-F-kv-Sn F-{]-Im-cw D-]-t`m-àm-¡ -sf kzm-[o-\n-¡ p-¶p F-¶p ]-cn-tim-[n-t¡ Xv.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS G-ä-hpw hym-]-I-am-bn N-À-¨ sN-¿-s¸-« L-S-Iw, sN-dp-In-S C-S-¯-cw kw-cw-`-I-cnÂ A-Xn-sâ kzm-[o-\-am-Wvv. C-ý-bnÂ C-¶v A-\p-]m-X-c-ln-X-am-bn A-t\-Iw _n-kn-\-kv {]-Øm-\-§ Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶-Xv A-\u-]-Nm-cn-I k-¼-Zvvv hy-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv. C-Xn-\À-°w Ir-Xy-am-b \n-Ip-Xn A-S-hp-I-fnÂ \n-¶pw A-Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-¯nÂ \n-¶pw C-hÀ H-gn-ª p \n-ev-¡ p-I-bm-Wv F-¶-X-s{X. \n-Ip-Xn-bnÂ \n-¶p-Å Cu c-£ -s¸-SÂ sam-¯w sN-e-hv Ip-d-bv-¡ pw. Pn-F-kv-Sn irw-J-e-bnÂ c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å H¶nÂ \n-¶p hm-§ p-I-bpw Ir-Xy-am-bn \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-I-bpw sN-bv-XmÂ am-{X-sa D-Xv-]m-Z-I \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-ey kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ G-sX-¦n-epw H-cp h-kv-Xp-hn-\v A-Xn-sâ {]-tbm-P-\w e-`n-¡ -p-I-bp-

Åp. Cu hy-h-Ø \n-e-\n-ev-¡ p-¶-Xp-sIm-v, B-h-iy-¡ mÀ Pn-F-kv-Sn _-Ôn-X hym-]m-cn-bnÂ \n-¶p am-{Xw km-[-\-§ Ä hm-§ m-\p-Å km-[y-X h-f-sc i-à-am-Wv. X-·q-ew c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-\p sh-fn-bnÂ \n-ev-¡ p-¶-hÀ Iq-Sn Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnÂ c-Pn-k-äÀ sN-¿m-\p-Å km-l-N-cyw D-m-Ip-¶p. A-tXm-sS Ir-Xy-am-bn \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡ p-¶-h-cp-sS kw-Jy ho-pw hÀ-[n-¡ pw. \n-e-hnÂ \n-Ip-Xn \n-b-a-§ Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn A-\p-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶-hÀ t]m-epw Pn-F-kv-Sn- irw-J-e-bn-te-bv-¡ p {]-th-in-¡ p-¶-tXm-sS Xp-S-¡ -¯nÂ F-¦n-epw sN-e-hv Iq-Spw. a-dp-h-i-¯v sam-¯ \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\w hÀ-[n-¡ pw. K-h¬-saân-sâ h-cp-am-\w D-b-cpw.

A-h-km-\-am-bn Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-cp {]-tbm-P-\w N-c-¡ p-I-fp-sS K-Xm-K-X-¯n-em-Wv. {]-tXy-In-¨v kw-Øm-\m-´-c-K-Xm-K-X-¯nÂ. kw-Øm-\m-XnÀ-¯n-I-fn-se sN-¡ p t]m-kv-äp-I-fnÂ ¢n-b-d³-kv Im-¯p In-S-¡ p-¶ {S-¡ p-I-fp-sS \o- \nc \n-c- ´-c Im-gv-¨-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F-Ãm kw-Øm-\-§ -fpw H-tc \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ v {]m-_-ey-¯nÂ h-cp-¯n-b-tXm-sS {S-¡ p-I-fp-sS Cu \o- Iyq A-{]-Xy-£ -am-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw an-¡ -hm-dpw F-Ãm kw-Øm-\-§ -fpw A-XnÀ-¯n-I-fn-se hn-ev-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn sN-¡ v t]m-kv-äp-IÄ \o-¡ w sN-bv-Xp I-gn-ª p. C-¯-c-¯nÂ cm-Pyw ap-gp-h-\p-ap-Å N-c-¡ p-I-fp-sS \nÀ-_m-[-am-b k-© m-cw C-h-bp-sS K-Xm-K-X sN-e-hv K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-bv-¡ pw. C-Xv sam-¯-¯n-ep-Å D-Xv-]m-Z-\ sN-e-hpw Ip-d-bv-¡ pw.

kz-X-{´ C-ý-bn-Â \-S-¶ G-ä-hpw h-en-b \n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-jv-Im-c-am-Wv N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn k-{¼-Zm-bw. C-Xn-\p Zq-c-hym-]-I-am-b ̂ -e-§ Ä D-m-hpw F-¶-Xn-\v A-t\-Iw Im-c-W-§ Ä D-vvv. H-cp Kp-W-t`m-àm-hn-sâ Im-gv-¨-¸m-SnÂ Pn-F-kv-Sn F-§ -s\ \n-tXym-]-tbm-K km-[-\-§ -fp-sS hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw am-äpw F-¶-Xp kw-_-Ôn-¨v A-\n-Ýn-X-Xzw \n-e-\n-ev-¡ p-¶p-v. Im-c-Ww hn-e Xm-gv-¯m-\pw D-bÀ-¯m-\p-ap-Å L-S-I-§ Ä H-cp t]m-se C-XnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-¶p-vvvv. h-en-b hn-`m-Kw km-[-\-§ Ä-¡ vv Xm-gv-¶ \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡ p-IÄ, D-Xv-]m-Z-I-\n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-eyw, hn-X-c-W irw-J-e F-¶n-h-bm-Wv hn-e Ip-d-bv-¡ m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ. t\-sc a-dn-¨vvv, tk-h-\-§ -fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\ sN-e-hn-ep-m-bn-«p-Å \n-Ip-Xn hÀ-[-\, {]-tXy-In-¨vv sN-dp-In-S C-S-¯-cw kw-cw-`-§ -fnÂ sN-e-hvvv D-bÀ-¯m-\p-Å {]-h-W-X-bm-Wv Im-Wn-¡ p-¶-Xvvv. ]-c-kv-]-c hn-cp-²-am-b L-S-I-§ -fp-sS km-¶n-[yw ̀m-hn-bn-se hn-e-\n-e-hm-c {]-h-N-\w A-km-[y-am-¡ p-¶p. t\-c-s¯ Pn-F-kvvv-Sn \-S-¸m-¡ n-b cm-{ã-§ -fp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-XnÂ H-¶p t]m-epw C-ý-sb t]m-se ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶-X-Ã. Cu ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ, taÂ kq-Nn-¸n-¨ L-S-I-§ -fp-sS-sb-Ãmw C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ F-{X hym-]-I-am-bm-epw B-Xy-ń-I-am-bn Pn-F-kv-Sn F-{]-Im-cw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ _m-[n-¡ p-sa-¶-Xvv Im-¯n-cp-¶v Im-W-Ww.

(\yqUÂlnbnse skâÀ t^mÀ _UvPäv Bâ v KthW³kv A¡ u_nenän (CBGA)bnÂ t{]m {Kmw I¬kÄ«âmWv teJI³)


F{_lmw sd³.Fkv sF.BÀ.Fkv

Pn.Fk-.v S- n.bpsS e£ y{]m]vXnbpwkmt¦XnI hnZym ]n´pWbpwkzmX{ým\ć ̀ mcX¯nÂ ]tcm£ \nIpXn bnse Gähpw henb amäamWv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. Imelc Ws¸« ]tcm£ \nIpXn kwhn[m\s¯ ]pXp¡ p ¶Xn\v AXy´mt]£ nXambncp¶ Cu amä¯n\v ]Ým¯esamcp¡ nbncn¡ p¶Xv hnhc kmt¦XnI hnZybnse hn¹hhpw \½psS cmPy¯v hnhc kmt¦ XnI hnZy¡ v e`n¨ {]NmchpamWv. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS ]n¶nse imkv{Xkmt¦XnIXXz§ fpsS Bgw a\ knem¡ Wsa¦nÂ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS {]hÀ¯\co Xnsbbpw AXnsâ ]pXpaIsfbpw ]cnNbs¸tS Xpv.

C¶v \nehnepÅ ]tcm£ \nIpXnIsfsb Ãmw amäns¡ mv HtcIoIrX kwhn[m\w Ah bv¡ v ]Icw \ÂIp¶p F¶XmWv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. \nba ¯nsâ A´k¯, tkh\§ fpsS taepmbn cp¶ tkh\ \nIpXn, DXv]mZ\¯nsâ taepm bncp¶ sk³{SÂ FIvsskkv, hnev]\bpsS taep mbncp¶ skbnÂkv SmI-vkv/hmeyq BUUv SmI-v kv F¶nhbv¡ v ]Icambn Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. \nbaw Nc ¡ pIfpsSbpw tkh\§ fpsSbpw kss¹ \S¡ p t¼mÄ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS \nIpXn_m[yX krjvSn ¡ p¶p. kss¹ F¶ ]Z¯nsâ AÀ° hym]vXn bnÂ tkh\§ fpsS {]Zm\hpw hnev]\bpw aäpw DÄs¸Spw F¶Xn\mÂ aäp \nIpXn \nba§ Ä BhiyanÃm¯ ØnXnhntijw krãn¡ m\mhp ¶p. C§ s\ 17 tI{µþkwØm\ \nIpXnIsfbpw 23 kÀ¨mÀPpIsfbpw skÊpIsfbpw CÃmXm¡ n s¡ mmWv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. \S¸nem¡ p¶Xv. ap³]v tI{µþkwØm\ kÀ¡ mcpIÄ kzX{ámb \nba aÞe§ fneqsS \nIpXnbp]tbmKn¨p hn`h kam lcWw \S¯nbncp¶Xn\p ]Icambn Pn. Fk-.v-Sn. GIoIrX coXnbnÂ \½psS ̀cWLS\m kwhn[m \¯nsâ sÛdÂ at\m`mhw \ne\nÀ¯ns¡ m v tI{µþkwØm\ kÀ¡ mcpIfpsS Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. hnlnXs¯ thÀXncn¨p ]ncns¨Sp¡ p¶p. Hcp kw Øm\¯n\I¯pXs¶bpÅ Hmtcm kss¹bpsS taepw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. IW¡ m¡ pt¼mÄ tI{µ kÀ¡ m cnsâ hnlnXs¯ sk³{SÂ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. AYhm kn. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. F¶pw kwØm\ kÀ¡ mcnsâ hnlnX s¯ tÌäv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. AYhm Fk-.v-Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. F ¶pw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw IW¡ m¡ p¶p. kz´ amb \nbak`bnÃm¯ tI{µ`cW {]tZiamsW ¦nÂ AhnsS Fk-.v-Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bv¡ v ]Icambn bqWn b³ sSdn«dn Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. AYhm bq.Sn.Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. bmWv IW¡ m¡ pI. F¶mÂ A´À kwØm\ kss¹bmWv \S¡ p¶sX¦nÂ Cât{KäUv Pn.F

k-.v-Sn. AYhm sF.Pn.Fk-.v-Sn F¶ \nIpXnbmbn cn¡ pw CuSmt¡ Xv. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bv¡ v IognÂ Fk- v-.Pn.Fk-.v-Sn, kn.Pn.Fk-.v-Sn, bq.Sn.Pn.Fk-.v-Sn, sF.Pn. Fk-.v-Sn F¶n§ s\ \mev \nIpXnIfps¦nepw C³]p«- v- SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v- kwhn[m\w \ne\nÂ¡ p ¶Xn\mÂ ê¯nÂ Hcp \nIpXn \nba¯nsâ `mcw am{Xta A\p`hs¸Sq.

F´mWv C³]p«- v- SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v-kwhn[m\w?

Hcp Nc¡ nsâtbm tkh\¯nsâtbm DÂ ¸mZ\ hn]W\ irwJebnse Hmtcm L«̄ nepw ASbv¡ p¶ \nIpXnbpsS B\pIqeyw ASp¯ L« ¯nÂ s{IUnäv Bbn \ÂIp¶ hyhØbmWnXv. CXneqsS Hmtcm L«̄ nepw \nIpXn ASbv¡ m³ ap³ L«̄ nse s{IUnäv e`yamIpIbpw, X·qew anäpÅ \nIpXn XpI am{Xw ]Wambn AS¨mÂ aXnsb¶ ØnXnbpmhpIbpw sN¿p¶p. CXn eqsS hmäv, sk³{SÂ FIvsskkv \nIpXnItfmSv kam\amb coXnbnÂ aqeyhÀ[\hns\ am{Xw \nIp Xnhnt[bam¡ m³ km[n¡ p¶p. C§ s\ ap³L« ¯neS¨ \nIpXn XpIbpsS apgph³ B\pIqeyhpw e`n¡ p¶Xn\mÂ ap³L«̄ nse \nIpXnbpsS taÂ hopw \nIpXn Npa¯s¸SnÃ. CXv A\m hiy hne hÀ[\hv XSbm³ klmbn¡ p¶p.

Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS asämcp khntijX AXn sâ sUÌnt\j³ X¯zamWv. AXmbXv Nc¡ pI fpw tkh\§ fpw FhnsSbmtWm D]t`mKw sN¿ s¸Sp¶Xv AhbpsS Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. \nIpXn XpIbpw B kwØm\t¯bv¡ v Xs¶ t]mIpw. DZmlcW ¯n\v Xangv\m«nÂ DÂ¸mZn¸n¨ Hcp hkvXp Xangv \m«nÂ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. AS¨p tIcf¯ntebv¡ v sIm


F{_lmw sd³.Fkv sF.BÀ.Fkv

Pn.Fk-.v S- n.bpsS e£ y{]m]vXnbpwkmt¦XnI hnZym ]n´pWbpwkzmX{ým\ć ̀ mcX¯nÂ ]tcm£ \nIpXn bnse Gähpw henb amäamWv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. Imelc Ws¸« ]tcm£ \nIpXn kwhn[m\s¯ ]pXp¡ p ¶Xn\v AXy´mt]£ nXambncp¶ Cu amä¯n\v ]Ým¯esamcp¡ nbncn¡ p¶Xv hnhc kmt¦XnI hnZybnse hn¹hhpw \½psS cmPy¯v hnhc kmt¦ XnI hnZy¡ v e`n¨ {]NmchpamWv. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS ]n¶nse imkv{Xkmt¦XnIXXz§ fpsS Bgw a\ knem¡ Wsa¦nÂ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS {]hÀ¯\co Xnsbbpw AXnsâ ]pXpaIsfbpw ]cnNbs¸tS Xpv.

C¶v \nehnepÅ ]tcm£ \nIpXnIsfsb Ãmw amäns¡ mv HtcIoIrX kwhn[m\w Ah bv¡ v ]Icw \ÂIp¶p F¶XmWv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. \nba ¯nsâ A´k¯, tkh\§ fpsS taepmbn cp¶ tkh\ \nIpXn, DXv]mZ\¯nsâ taepm bncp¶ sk³{SÂ FIvsskkv, hnev]\bpsS taep mbncp¶ skbnÂkv SmI-vkv/hmeyq BUUv SmI-v kv F¶nhbv¡ v ]Icambn Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. \nbaw Nc ¡ pIfpsSbpw tkh\§ fpsSbpw kss¹ \S¡ p t¼mÄ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS \nIpXn_m[yX krjvSn ¡ p¶p. kss¹ F¶ ]Z¯nsâ AÀ° hym]vXn bnÂ tkh\§ fpsS {]Zm\hpw hnev]\bpw aäpw DÄs¸Spw F¶Xn\mÂ aäp \nIpXn \nba§ Ä BhiyanÃm¯ ØnXnhntijw krãn¡ m\mhp ¶p. C§ s\ 17 tI{µþkwØm\ \nIpXnIsfbpw 23 kÀ¨mÀPpIsfbpw skÊpIsfbpw CÃmXm¡ n s¡ mmWv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. \S¸nem¡ p¶Xv. ap³]v tI{µþkwØm\ kÀ¡ mcpIÄ kzX{ámb \nba aÞe§ fneqsS \nIpXnbp]tbmKn¨p hn`h kam lcWw \S¯nbncp¶Xn\p ]Icambn Pn. Fk-.v-Sn. GIoIrX coXnbnÂ \½psS ̀cWLS\m kwhn[m \¯nsâ sÛdÂ at\m`mhw \ne\nÀ¯ns¡ m v tI{µþkwØm\ kÀ¡ mcpIfpsS Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. hnlnXs¯ thÀXncn¨p ]ncns¨Sp¡ p¶p. Hcp kw Øm\¯n\I¯pXs¶bpÅ Hmtcm kss¹bpsS taepw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. IW¡ m¡ pt¼mÄ tI{µ kÀ¡ m cnsâ hnlnXs¯ sk³{SÂ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. AYhm kn. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. F¶pw kwØm\ kÀ¡ mcnsâ hnlnX s¯ tÌäv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. AYhm Fk-.v-Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. F ¶pw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw IW¡ m¡ p¶p. kz´ amb \nbak`bnÃm¯ tI{µ`cW {]tZiamsW ¦nÂ AhnsS Fk-.v-Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bv¡ v ]Icambn bqWn b³ sSdn«dn Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. AYhm bq.Sn.Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. bmWv IW¡ m¡ pI. F¶mÂ A´À kwØm\ kss¹bmWv \S¡ p¶sX¦nÂ Cât{KäUv Pn.F

k-.v-Sn. AYhm sF.Pn.Fk-.v-Sn F¶ \nIpXnbmbn cn¡ pw CuSmt¡ Xv. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bv¡ v IognÂ Fk- v-.Pn.Fk-.v-Sn, kn.Pn.Fk-.v-Sn, bq.Sn.Pn.Fk-.v-Sn, sF.Pn. Fk-.v-Sn F¶n§ s\ \mev \nIpXnIfps¦nepw C³]p«- v- SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v- kwhn[m\w \ne\nÂ¡ p ¶Xn\mÂ ê¯nÂ Hcp \nIpXn \nba¯nsâ `mcw am{Xta A\p`hs¸Sq.

F´mWv C³]p«- v- SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v-kwhn[m\w?

Hcp Nc¡ nsâtbm tkh\¯nsâtbm DÂ ¸mZ\ hn]W\ irwJebnse Hmtcm L«̄ nepw ASbv¡ p¶ \nIpXnbpsS B\pIqeyw ASp¯ L« ¯nÂ s{IUnäv Bbn \ÂIp¶ hyhØbmWnXv. CXneqsS Hmtcm L«̄ nepw \nIpXn ASbv¡ m³ ap³ L«̄ nse s{IUnäv e`yamIpIbpw, X·qew anäpÅ \nIpXn XpI am{Xw ]Wambn AS¨mÂ aXnsb¶ ØnXnbpmhpIbpw sN¿p¶p. CXn eqsS hmäv, sk³{SÂ FIvsskkv \nIpXnItfmSv kam\amb coXnbnÂ aqeyhÀ[\hns\ am{Xw \nIp Xnhnt[bam¡ m³ km[n¡ p¶p. C§ s\ ap³L« ¯neS¨ \nIpXn XpIbpsS apgph³ B\pIqeyhpw e`n¡ p¶Xn\mÂ ap³L«̄ nse \nIpXnbpsS taÂ hopw \nIpXn Npa¯s¸SnÃ. CXv A\m hiy hne hÀ[\hv XSbm³ klmbn¡ p¶p.

Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS asämcp khntijX AXn sâ sUÌnt\j³ X¯zamWv. AXmbXv Nc¡ pI fpw tkh\§ fpw FhnsSbmtWm D]t`mKw sN¿ s¸Sp¶Xv AhbpsS Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. \nIpXn XpIbpw B kwØm\t¯bv¡ v Xs¶ t]mIpw. DZmlcW ¯n\v Xangv\m«nÂ DÂ¸mZn¸n¨ Hcp hkvXp Xangv \m«nÂ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. AS¨p tIcf¯ntebv¡ v sIm


ph¶mÂ AXnsâ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. XpIbpw tIcf¯n tebv¡ v Xs¶ hcpw. tIcf¯nÂ \n¶v B \nIpXn XpI tIcf kÀ¡ mcn\pw tI{µ kÀ¡ mcn\pw Xpey ambn hoXn¨p \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw. Xangv\m«nÂ AS¨ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. XpI IrXyambn tIcf¯ntebv¡ v F¯n¡ p¶Xpw {][m\ambpw C³]p«- v- SmI-vkv s{I Unä- v-kwhn[m\¯neqsSbmWv.

Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bnse C³]p«- v- SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v-kwhn[m\hpw sUÌnt\j³ X¯z¯nsâ {]mtbm KnI Xe¯nse {]hÀ¯\hpw aäp hyhØIfp sSbpw N«§ fpsSbpsaÃmw {]tbmKhpw \S¡ p¶Xv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. s\ävhÀ¡ v AYhm Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ F¶ AXniàamb Iw]yq«nwKv irwJebpsS klmb t¯msSbmWv. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS {]hÀ¯\§ fpsS XpS¡ w apXÂ HSp¡ w hscbpÅ FÃm Imcy§ fpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ aptJ\bmWv \S¯m³ t]mIp¶Xv. \nIpXnZmbIsâ BZy {]hÀ¯nbmb cPnkvt{S j³ Xs¶sbSp¡ mw. Hmtcm ]pXnb cPnkvt{Sj \pÅ At]£ bpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶nemWv \ÂtI Xv. CXn\mbn Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS tIma¬ t]mÀ« emb www.gst.gov.in F¶ sh_vsskäv D]tbmKn ¡ mw. ap³]pÅ kmlNcy¯nÂ \n¶v hyXykvX ambn FÃm tcJIfpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. t]mÀ«enÂ k-v Im³ sNbvXp A]-tv- emU- v- sNb-Xv- mÂ aXnbmIpw. cPnkvt{Sj\mbn Hcp \nIpXn Hmôkntebv¡ p t]mtI Bhiytam Fs´¦nepw tcJIÄ X]m eneqsS Abbvt¡ Imcytam hcp¶nÃ. Hmtcm \nIpXnZmbIsâbpw hnhc§ Ä Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶n\v kzbw aäp Umämt_kpIfnÂ \n¶v FSp¯p ]cn tim[n¡ m\pÅ tijnbpmhpw. ]m³ \¼À C³ Iw SmI-vknsâ Umämt_knÂ \n¶pw, I¼\n sF U³än^nt¡ j³ \¼À MCA 21 Umämt_knÂ \n¶pw, B[mÀ hnhc§ Ä B[mÀ Umämt_knÂ \n¶pw aäpw tiJ-cn¨v Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ ]cntim[n ¡ pw. CXn\p tijw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Cu hnhc§ Ä \nIpXn hIp¸n\v ssIamdpIbpw \nIpXn hIp¸nse DtZymKØÀ Cu hnhc§ fpw aäp tcJIfpw ]cn tim[n¡ pIbpw cPnkvt{Sj³ \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw. cPnkvt{Sj³ \ÂIm³ Ignbm¯ kmlNcyam sW¦nÂ AXnsâ ImcyImcW klnXw tcJmaqew \nIpXnZmbIs\ Adnbn¡ p¶XmWv. cPnkvt{Sj³ {]{InbbnepS\ofw \nIpXn ZmbI³ k¼À¡ w ]p eÀ¯p¶Xv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS tIma¬ t]mÀ«ep ambn am{Xambncn¡ pw. FÃm Bibhn\nabhpw Cþ sabnÂ, Fk-.v-Fw.Fk- v- F¶nh aptJ\bmWv \S ¡ p¶Xv. CXv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsSbpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶n sâbpw {]hÀ¯coXnbntebv¡ p shfn¨w hoip¶ sNdnsbmcpZmlcWw am{XamWv.

Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bnse dnt«¬ {]{InbbpsS {]hÀ ¯\hpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶ns\ B{ibn¨mWv \ne \nÂ¡ p¶Xv. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. \nba{]Imcw Hcp km[m cW \nIpXnZmbI³ Hmtcm amkhpw dnt«¬ kaÀ

¸nt¡ Xpv. C¶pÅ \nIpXn\nba§ fnÂ \n¶v hfsc hyXykvXamb coXnbnemWv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bn se dnt«¬ {]{Inb. Ignª amks¯ Xsâ {]hÀ ¯\¯nsâ BsI¯pIbmbncp¶p ]gb \nIpXn \nba§ fnse dnt«WpIÄ. Chbv¡ p ]Icambn Xsâ ]pdt¯bv¡ pÅ Hmtcm kss¹bpsSbpw hnh c§ Ä AS§ nb dnt«WpIfmWv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bnÂ \ÂtIXv. Hmtcm ]pdt¯bv¡ pÅ kss¹bv¡ pw Hmtcm C³thmbvk- v- Bbncn¡ patÃm, At¸mÄ Hm tcm \nIpXnZmbI\pw Xsâ _nkn\Ênsâ Hmtcm kss¹bpsSbpw kzoIÀ¯mhnsâbpw hnhc§ fS § nb C³thmbvk- v- hnhc§ Ä tIma¬ t]mÀ«enÂ \ÂIWw. Cu hnhc§ fp]tbmKn¨p cq]s¸Sp ¯nb Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ1 F¶v hnfn¡ p¶ dnt«Wn sâ H¶mw ̀mKw Hmtcm amkhpw ]¯mw XobXn¡ v ap³]mbn tIma¬ t]mÀ«enÂ kaÀ¸n¡ Ww. ]¯mw XobXn¡ v tijw Hmtcm _nkn\Ên\pw X § Ä kzoIcn¨ Hmtcm kss¹bpsSbpw hnhc§ Ä Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Xs¶ kzbw Hmt«m t]m¸pteäv sN bvXp \ÂIpw. Hcp _nkn\Ênsâ ]pdt¯bv¡ pÅ kss¹bmWtÃm asämcp _nkn\Ênsâ AIt¯ bv¡ pÅ kss¹. AXpsImv Xs¶ FÃm _nkn\ ÊpIfpw AhcpsS Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ1 kaÀ¸n¡ p¶ tXmsS B C³thmbvk- v- hnhc§ fnÂ \n¶pw k ss¹ kzoIcn¨ hyànbpsS cPnkvt{Sj\ntebv¡ v Nc¡ pIfpw tkh\§ fpw \o§ nbXmbn Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. F³ IW¡ m¡ pw. C§ s\ X§ Ä Ignª amkw kzoIcn¨ kss¹bpsS hnhc§ Ä Hmtcm _nkn\ Êpw ]Xn\© mw Xo¿Xn¡ pÅnÂ \ÂIWw. CXm Wv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS dnt«Wnsâ cmw `mKamb Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ2. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS \nIpXn _m[yX {][m\ambpw ]pdt¯bv¡ pÅ kss¹sb B{ibn ¨mWv \ne\nÂ¡ p¶Xv. AXpsImv Hmtcm _nkn \Ênsâbpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ1Â \n¶pw e`n¨ hnhc § Ä¡ \pkcn¨v Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Xs¶ Hmtcm _n kn\Ênsâbpw Ignª amks¯ \nIpXn_m [yX IW¡ m¡ pw. CXpt]mse Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ2Â \n ¶pw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Hmtcm _nkn\Êpw kzoIcn¨ kss¹bpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ e`yamb C³]p«- v-SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v- F{XbmsW¶pw IW¡ m¡ pw. C Xn\p tijw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ3 F¶ dnt«Wnsâ Ahkm\ ̀ mKw Hmtcm \nIpXnZmbI\pw ]qcn¸n ¡ m³ Ahkcw \ÂIp¶p. Hmtcm amkhpw Ccp] Xmw XobXn¡ pÅnÂ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ3 kaÀ¸n¡ Ww. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ1, Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ2 F¶nh bpsS hnhc§ fp]tbmKn¨p GXmv ]qÀ®ambpw Hmt«m t]m¸pteäv sNbvX Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ3 kaÀ ¸n¡ pt¼mÄ \nIpXn_m[yX XoÀ¡ m³ C³]p«- v-SmI-vkv s{IUnäpw ]Whpw D]tbmKn¡ mw.

C§ s\ C³thmbvk- v- Xe¯nepÅ hnhc § Ä e`yamt¡ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. dnt«¬ km[mcW cPnkvt{Sj\pÅ FÃm hyànIfpsSbpw C³thm

bvkpIfnepÅ hnhc§ Ä Bhiys¸Spw. Pn.Fk-.v- Sn.F¶n\p Hmtcm amkhpw 80 e£ ¯ne[nIw \nIp XnZmbIcpsS 350 tImSntbmfw C³thmbvkpIÄ C§ s\ kzoIcnt¡ n hcpw F¶mWp {]mYanI IW¡ p Iq«epIÄ kqNn¸n¡ p¶Xv. CXnse Hmtcm C³thmbvknsebpw hnhc§ Ä IrXyambn kss¹ \ÂInb hyànbnÂ \n¶v kzoIÀ¯mhntebv¡ v \ÂInsb¦nÂ am{Xta C³]p«- v-SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v-e`y amIpIbpÅq. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ sN¿p¶ Cu {]hÀ ¯nsbbmWv C³]p«- v- SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v- am¨nwKv F¶v hnfn¡ p¶X-.v- C³]p«- v- SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v- am¨nwKv C ý³ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS am{Xw {]tXyIXbmWv. CXn eqsS IrXyamb \nIpXn ]ncnhn\pÅ amÀKamWv sXfnª p hcp¶sX¶v {]tXyIw ]dtbXnÃ tÃm. B[p\nI I¼yq«nwKv kwhn[m\§ fpsS i ànsb B{ibn¨mWv C³]p«- v- SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v-am¨nwKv kwhn[m\w \nesImÅm³ t]mIp¶Xv.

CtXt]mse Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bnse sUÌnt\j³ X¯z¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\hpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶ns\ B{ibn¨mWv \ne\nÂ¡ p¶Xv. Hmtcm hyànbp sSbpw C³thmbvk- v- hnhc§ Ä Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ1 eqsS kzoIcn¡ pt¼mÄ AXnÂ \n¶pw Nc¡ pIfpw tkh\§ fpw GXp kwØm\t¯bv¡ mWv t]mIp ¶sX¶pw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ a\knem¡ p¶p. CXn eqsS Nc¡ pIÄ¡ pw tkh\§ Ä¡ pw AS¨ \n IpXn Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Xs¶ IrXyambn AhbpsS e£ y kwØm\t¯¡ v ssIamdp¶p. B \nIpXn ASp¯ L«̄ nÂ s{IUnämtbm AsÃ¦nÂ B kwØm\ kÀ¡ mcnsâbpw tI{µ kÀ¡ mcnsâbpw JP\mhpIfntebvt¡ m Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ \nt£ ]n ¡ pw. DZmlcW¯n\v tImb¼¯qcnÂ DÂ¸mZn ¸n¨ Hcp Nc¡ p sIm¨nbnse Hcp hyànbv¡ v hn ämÂ B Nc¡ pIÄ sIm¨nbntebv¡ v \o§ p¶Xn t\msSm¸w Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ AhbpsS Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. XpIbpw tIcf¯ntebv¡ v ssIamdpw. ChnsS \n¶v B hyànbv¡ v AXnsâ s{IUnäv tIcf¯nÂ \nIp XnbSbv¡ m³ e`yamIpw. AbmÄ s{IUnäv FSp ¡ m³ Dt±in¡ p¶nsÃ¦nÂ, B Nc¡ nsâ Pn.Fk-.v- Sn.\nIpXn Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ tI{µ kÀ¡ mcn\pw tI cf kÀ¡ mcn\pw Xpeyambn hoXn¨p \ÂIpw. CXn \mbn Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Hmtcm kÀ¡ mcnsâbpw JP \mhpambpw, \nIpXnZmbIsâ ]Ww kzoIcn¡ p¶ _m¦pIfpambpw XpSÀ¨bmb _Ôw \ne\nÀ¯p ¶p. CtX coXnbnÂ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ \nIpXn hIp¸p Ifpambpw X§ fpsS irwJe _Ôn¸n¨n«pv. Cu _Ôw cp Xc¯nemWpÅXv. kzámb Pn.Fk-.v- Sn. tkm^vä-sv- hbÀ DÅ Nne kwØm\§ fpw tI{µ kÀ¡ mcpw X§ Ä¡ mhiyamb hnhc§ Ä Pn.Fk-.v- Sn.F¶nÂ \n¶v kzoIcn¨p aäp \S]SnIÄ¡ v hnt[ bam¡ p¶p. Chsb Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bnÂ tamUÂþ1 kw Øm\§ Ä F¶mWv hnfn¡ p¶X-.v- F¶mÂ Pn. Fk-.v-Sn. Xs¶ \ÂIp¶ tkm^vä-sv- hbÀ D]tbm

Kn¨p Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS \S¯n¸v t\m¡ p¶ kwØm \§ fpv. Ahsb tamUÂþ2 F¶v hnfn¡ p¶p. C§ s\ tamUÂþ1, tamUÂþ2 F¶nhbnepÅ F Ãm \nIpXnhIp¸pIfpambpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ X§ fpsS ]¡ epÅ cPnkvt{Sj³, dnt«¬, ]WaSbv ¡ Â F¶nhsb kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§ Ä ]¦ph¨p sImtbncn¡ pw.

imkv{Xkmt¦XnI hnZybne[njvTnXamb Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS Cu \ne\nÂ -̧ v- km[yamhp¶Xv \ ½psS cmPyw ssIhcn¨ kt¦XnI ]ptcmKXnbpsS klm-b-¯mepw ]ptcmKXn P\§ fntebv¡ v ssI amdm³ km[n¨Xp sImpamWv. _nkn\ÊpIÄ¡ v X§ fpsS C³thmbvk- v- hnhc§ Ä IrXyambn Pn. Fk-.v-Sn. F¶nÂ \ÂIm\pw AXp]tbmKn¨p \n IpXn ASbv¡ m\pw Bhiyamb FÃm klmbhpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶pw tI{µþkwØm\ \nIpXn hIp¸p Ifpw \ÂIp¶pv. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Xs¶ kuP\y ambn \ÂIp¶ dnt«¬ kaÀ¸n¡ m\pÅ Hcp .xml B¹nt¡ j³ sNdpInS \nIpXnZmbIÀ¡ v klm bIcambncn¡ pw. F¶mÂ Hcp _nkn\Ênsâ {]hÀ ¯\w hfcp¶tXmsS Cu kuP\y B¹nt¡ j³ aXnbmhmsX hcmw. ChnsS Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ X§ fpsS irwJebpambn _Ôn¸n¡ m³ Ignbp¶ hn[ ¯nepÅ B¹nt¡ j³ C³dÀt^kpIÄ Xnc sª Sp¯ Nne GP³knIÄ¡ v \ÂInbn«pv. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. kphn[m t{]msshUÀ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ Cu hn`mKw ]e Xc¯nepÅ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpambn _Ôs¸« tkm^vä-sv- hbdpIÄ, samss_Â A¹n t¡ j\pIÄ XpS§ nbh krãn¡ pw. Chbp]tbm Kn¨p \nIpXnZmbI\v Xsâ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. {]hÀ¯\ § Ä sN¿mhp¶XmWv. CXÃmsX tI{µ kÀ¡ m cnsâ \nIpXn HmôkpIfnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡ p¶ Pn. Fk-.v-Sn. kphn[m tI{µ§ Ä, Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. \nbaw Aw KoIcn¨ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. {]mÎojWÀamÀ XpS§ nbh bpsS tkh\§ fpw CXnte¡ mbn e`n¡ pw. Pn. Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Hcp km[mcW Umämt_kv tkm^vä- v-


ph¶mÂ AXnsâ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. XpIbpw tIcf¯n tebv¡ v Xs¶ hcpw. tIcf¯nÂ \n¶v B \nIpXn XpI tIcf kÀ¡ mcn\pw tI{µ kÀ¡ mcn\pw Xpey ambn hoXn¨p \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw. Xangv\m«nÂ AS¨ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. XpI IrXyambn tIcf¯ntebv¡ v F¯n¡ p¶Xpw {][m\ambpw C³]p«- v- SmI-vkv s{I Unä- v-kwhn[m\¯neqsSbmWv.

Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bnse C³]p«- v- SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v-kwhn[m\hpw sUÌnt\j³ X¯z¯nsâ {]mtbm KnI Xe¯nse {]hÀ¯\hpw aäp hyhØIfp sSbpw N«§ fpsSbpsaÃmw {]tbmKhpw \S¡ p¶Xv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. s\ävhÀ¡ v AYhm Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ F¶ AXniàamb Iw]yq«nwKv irwJebpsS klmb t¯msSbmWv. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS {]hÀ¯\§ fpsS XpS¡ w apXÂ HSp¡ w hscbpÅ FÃm Imcy§ fpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ aptJ\bmWv \S¯m³ t]mIp¶Xv. \nIpXnZmbIsâ BZy {]hÀ¯nbmb cPnkvt{S j³ Xs¶sbSp¡ mw. Hmtcm ]pXnb cPnkvt{Sj \pÅ At]£ bpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶nemWv \ÂtI Xv. CXn\mbn Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS tIma¬ t]mÀ« emb www.gst.gov.in F¶ sh_vsskäv D]tbmKn ¡ mw. ap³]pÅ kmlNcy¯nÂ \n¶v hyXykvX ambn FÃm tcJIfpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. t]mÀ«enÂ k-v Im³ sNbvXp A]-tv- emU- v- sNb-Xv- mÂ aXnbmIpw. cPnkvt{Sj\mbn Hcp \nIpXn Hmôkntebv¡ p t]mtI Bhiytam Fs´¦nepw tcJIÄ X]m eneqsS Abbvt¡ Imcytam hcp¶nÃ. Hmtcm \nIpXnZmbIsâbpw hnhc§ Ä Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶n\v kzbw aäp Umämt_kpIfnÂ \n¶v FSp¯p ]cn tim[n¡ m\pÅ tijnbpmhpw. ]m³ \¼À C³ Iw SmI-vknsâ Umämt_knÂ \n¶pw, I¼\n sF U³än^nt¡ j³ \¼À MCA 21 Umämt_knÂ \n¶pw, B[mÀ hnhc§ Ä B[mÀ Umämt_knÂ \n¶pw aäpw tiJ-cn¨v Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ ]cntim[n ¡ pw. CXn\p tijw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Cu hnhc§ Ä \nIpXn hIp¸n\v ssIamdpIbpw \nIpXn hIp¸nse DtZymKØÀ Cu hnhc§ fpw aäp tcJIfpw ]cn tim[n¡ pIbpw cPnkvt{Sj³ \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw. cPnkvt{Sj³ \ÂIm³ Ignbm¯ kmlNcyam sW¦nÂ AXnsâ ImcyImcW klnXw tcJmaqew \nIpXnZmbIs\ Adnbn¡ p¶XmWv. cPnkvt{Sj³ {]{InbbnepS\ofw \nIpXn ZmbI³ k¼À¡ w ]p eÀ¯p¶Xv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS tIma¬ t]mÀ«ep ambn am{Xambncn¡ pw. FÃm Bibhn\nabhpw Cþ sabnÂ, Fk-.v-Fw.Fk- v- F¶nh aptJ\bmWv \S ¡ p¶Xv. CXv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsSbpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶n sâbpw {]hÀ¯coXnbntebv¡ p shfn¨w hoip¶ sNdnsbmcpZmlcWw am{XamWv.

Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bnse dnt«¬ {]{InbbpsS {]hÀ ¯\hpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶ns\ B{ibn¨mWv \ne \nÂ¡ p¶Xv. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. \nba{]Imcw Hcp km[m cW \nIpXnZmbI³ Hmtcm amkhpw dnt«¬ kaÀ

¸nt¡ Xpv. C¶pÅ \nIpXn\nba§ fnÂ \n¶v hfsc hyXykvXamb coXnbnemWv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bn se dnt«¬ {]{Inb. Ignª amks¯ Xsâ {]hÀ ¯\¯nsâ BsI¯pIbmbncp¶p ]gb \nIpXn \nba§ fnse dnt«WpIÄ. Chbv¡ p ]Icambn Xsâ ]pdt¯bv¡ pÅ Hmtcm kss¹bpsSbpw hnh c§ Ä AS§ nb dnt«WpIfmWv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bnÂ \ÂtIXv. Hmtcm ]pdt¯bv¡ pÅ kss¹bv¡ pw Hmtcm C³thmbvk- v- Bbncn¡ patÃm, At¸mÄ Hm tcm \nIpXnZmbI\pw Xsâ _nkn\Ênsâ Hmtcm kss¹bpsSbpw kzoIÀ¯mhnsâbpw hnhc§ fS § nb C³thmbvk- v- hnhc§ Ä tIma¬ t]mÀ«enÂ \ÂIWw. Cu hnhc§ fp]tbmKn¨p cq]s¸Sp ¯nb Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ1 F¶v hnfn¡ p¶ dnt«Wn sâ H¶mw ̀mKw Hmtcm amkhpw ]¯mw XobXn¡ v ap³]mbn tIma¬ t]mÀ«enÂ kaÀ¸n¡ Ww. ]¯mw XobXn¡ v tijw Hmtcm _nkn\Ên\pw X § Ä kzoIcn¨ Hmtcm kss¹bpsSbpw hnhc§ Ä Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Xs¶ kzbw Hmt«m t]m¸pteäv sN bvXp \ÂIpw. Hcp _nkn\Ênsâ ]pdt¯bv¡ pÅ kss¹bmWtÃm asämcp _nkn\Ênsâ AIt¯ bv¡ pÅ kss¹. AXpsImv Xs¶ FÃm _nkn\ ÊpIfpw AhcpsS Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ1 kaÀ¸n¡ p¶ tXmsS B C³thmbvk- v- hnhc§ fnÂ \n¶pw k ss¹ kzoIcn¨ hyànbpsS cPnkvt{Sj\ntebv¡ v Nc¡ pIfpw tkh\§ fpw \o§ nbXmbn Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. F³ IW¡ m¡ pw. C§ s\ X§ Ä Ignª amkw kzoIcn¨ kss¹bpsS hnhc§ Ä Hmtcm _nkn\ Êpw ]Xn\© mw Xo¿Xn¡ pÅnÂ \ÂIWw. CXm Wv Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS dnt«Wnsâ cmw `mKamb Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ2. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS \nIpXn _m[yX {][m\ambpw ]pdt¯bv¡ pÅ kss¹sb B{ibn ¨mWv \ne\nÂ¡ p¶Xv. AXpsImv Hmtcm _nkn \Ênsâbpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ1Â \n¶pw e`n¨ hnhc § Ä¡ \pkcn¨v Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Xs¶ Hmtcm _n kn\Ênsâbpw Ignª amks¯ \nIpXn_m [yX IW¡ m¡ pw. CXpt]mse Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ2Â \n ¶pw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Hmtcm _nkn\Êpw kzoIcn¨ kss¹bpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ e`yamb C³]p«- v-SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v- F{XbmsW¶pw IW¡ m¡ pw. C Xn\p tijw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ3 F¶ dnt«Wnsâ Ahkm\ ̀ mKw Hmtcm \nIpXnZmbI\pw ]qcn¸n ¡ m³ Ahkcw \ÂIp¶p. Hmtcm amkhpw Ccp] Xmw XobXn¡ pÅnÂ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ3 kaÀ¸n¡ Ww. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ1, Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ2 F¶nh bpsS hnhc§ fp]tbmKn¨p GXmv ]qÀ®ambpw Hmt«m t]m¸pteäv sNbvX Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ3 kaÀ ¸n¡ pt¼mÄ \nIpXn_m[yX XoÀ¡ m³ C³]p«- v-SmI-vkv s{IUnäpw ]Whpw D]tbmKn¡ mw.

C§ s\ C³thmbvk- v- Xe¯nepÅ hnhc § Ä e`yamt¡ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. dnt«¬ km[mcW cPnkvt{Sj\pÅ FÃm hyànIfpsSbpw C³thm

bvkpIfnepÅ hnhc§ Ä Bhiys¸Spw. Pn.Fk-.v- Sn.F¶n\p Hmtcm amkhpw 80 e£ ¯ne[nIw \nIp XnZmbIcpsS 350 tImSntbmfw C³thmbvkpIÄ C§ s\ kzoIcnt¡ n hcpw F¶mWp {]mYanI IW¡ p Iq«epIÄ kqNn¸n¡ p¶Xv. CXnse Hmtcm C³thmbvknsebpw hnhc§ Ä IrXyambn kss¹ \ÂInb hyànbnÂ \n¶v kzoIÀ¯mhntebv¡ v \ÂInsb¦nÂ am{Xta C³]p«- v-SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v-e`y amIpIbpÅq. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ sN¿p¶ Cu {]hÀ ¯nsbbmWv C³]p«- v- SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v- am¨nwKv F¶v hnfn¡ p¶X-.v- C³]p«- v- SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v- am¨nwKv C ý³ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS am{Xw {]tXyIXbmWv. CXn eqsS IrXyamb \nIpXn ]ncnhn\pÅ amÀKamWv sXfnª p hcp¶sX¶v {]tXyIw ]dtbXnÃ tÃm. B[p\nI I¼yq«nwKv kwhn[m\§ fpsS i ànsb B{ibn¨mWv C³]p«- v- SmI-vkv s{IUnä- v-am¨nwKv kwhn[m\w \nesImÅm³ t]mIp¶Xv.

CtXt]mse Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bnse sUÌnt\j³ X¯z¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\hpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶ns\ B{ibn¨mWv \ne\nÂ¡ p¶Xv. Hmtcm hyànbp sSbpw C³thmbvk- v- hnhc§ Ä Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ1 eqsS kzoIcn¡ pt¼mÄ AXnÂ \n¶pw Nc¡ pIfpw tkh\§ fpw GXp kwØm\t¯bv¡ mWv t]mIp ¶sX¶pw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ a\knem¡ p¶p. CXn eqsS Nc¡ pIÄ¡ pw tkh\§ Ä¡ pw AS¨ \n IpXn Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Xs¶ IrXyambn AhbpsS e£ y kwØm\t¯¡ v ssIamdp¶p. B \nIpXn ASp¯ L«̄ nÂ s{IUnämtbm AsÃ¦nÂ B kwØm\ kÀ¡ mcnsâbpw tI{µ kÀ¡ mcnsâbpw JP\mhpIfntebvt¡ m Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ \nt£ ]n ¡ pw. DZmlcW¯n\v tImb¼¯qcnÂ DÂ¸mZn ¸n¨ Hcp Nc¡ p sIm¨nbnse Hcp hyànbv¡ v hn ämÂ B Nc¡ pIÄ sIm¨nbntebv¡ v \o§ p¶Xn t\msSm¸w Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ AhbpsS Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. XpIbpw tIcf¯ntebv¡ v ssIamdpw. ChnsS \n¶v B hyànbv¡ v AXnsâ s{IUnäv tIcf¯nÂ \nIp XnbSbv¡ m³ e`yamIpw. AbmÄ s{IUnäv FSp ¡ m³ Dt±in¡ p¶nsÃ¦nÂ, B Nc¡ nsâ Pn.Fk-.v- Sn.\nIpXn Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ tI{µ kÀ¡ mcn\pw tI cf kÀ¡ mcn\pw Xpeyambn hoXn¨p \ÂIpw. CXn \mbn Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Hmtcm kÀ¡ mcnsâbpw JP \mhpambpw, \nIpXnZmbIsâ ]Ww kzoIcn¡ p¶ _m¦pIfpambpw XpSÀ¨bmb _Ôw \ne\nÀ¯p ¶p. CtX coXnbnÂ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ \nIpXn hIp¸p Ifpambpw X§ fpsS irwJe _Ôn¸n¨n«pv. Cu _Ôw cp Xc¯nemWpÅXv. kzámb Pn.Fk-.v- Sn. tkm^vä-sv- hbÀ DÅ Nne kwØm\§ fpw tI{µ kÀ¡ mcpw X§ Ä¡ mhiyamb hnhc§ Ä Pn.Fk-.v- Sn.F¶nÂ \n¶v kzoIcn¨p aäp \S]SnIÄ¡ v hnt[ bam¡ p¶p. Chsb Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bnÂ tamUÂþ1 kw Øm\§ Ä F¶mWv hnfn¡ p¶X-.v- F¶mÂ Pn. Fk-.v-Sn. Xs¶ \ÂIp¶ tkm^vä-sv- hbÀ D]tbm

Kn¨p Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS \S¯n¸v t\m¡ p¶ kwØm \§ fpv. Ahsb tamUÂþ2 F¶v hnfn¡ p¶p. C§ s\ tamUÂþ1, tamUÂþ2 F¶nhbnepÅ F Ãm \nIpXnhIp¸pIfpambpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ X§ fpsS ]¡ epÅ cPnkvt{Sj³, dnt«¬, ]WaSbv ¡ Â F¶nhsb kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§ Ä ]¦ph¨p sImtbncn¡ pw.

imkv{Xkmt¦XnI hnZybne[njvTnXamb Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS Cu \ne\nÂ -̧ v- km[yamhp¶Xv \ ½psS cmPyw ssIhcn¨ kt¦XnI ]ptcmKXnbpsS klm-b-¯mepw ]ptcmKXn P\§ fntebv¡ v ssI amdm³ km[n¨Xp sImpamWv. _nkn\ÊpIÄ¡ v X§ fpsS C³thmbvk- v- hnhc§ Ä IrXyambn Pn. Fk-.v-Sn. F¶nÂ \ÂIm\pw AXp]tbmKn¨p \n IpXn ASbv¡ m\pw Bhiyamb FÃm klmbhpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶pw tI{µþkwØm\ \nIpXn hIp¸p Ifpw \ÂIp¶pv. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Xs¶ kuP\y ambn \ÂIp¶ dnt«¬ kaÀ¸n¡ m\pÅ Hcp .xml B¹nt¡ j³ sNdpInS \nIpXnZmbIÀ¡ v klm bIcambncn¡ pw. F¶mÂ Hcp _nkn\Ênsâ {]hÀ ¯\w hfcp¶tXmsS Cu kuP\y B¹nt¡ j³ aXnbmhmsX hcmw. ChnsS Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ X§ fpsS irwJebpambn _Ôn¸n¡ m³ Ignbp¶ hn[ ¯nepÅ B¹nt¡ j³ C³dÀt^kpIÄ Xnc sª Sp¯ Nne GP³knIÄ¡ v \ÂInbn«pv. Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. kphn[m t{]msshUÀ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ Cu hn`mKw ]e Xc¯nepÅ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpambn _Ôs¸« tkm^vä-sv- hbdpIÄ, samss_Â A¹n t¡ j\pIÄ XpS§ nbh krãn¡ pw. Chbp]tbm Kn¨p \nIpXnZmbI\v Xsâ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. {]hÀ¯\ § Ä sN¿mhp¶XmWv. CXÃmsX tI{µ kÀ¡ m cnsâ \nIpXn HmôkpIfnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡ p¶ Pn. Fk-.v-Sn. kphn[m tI{µ§ Ä, Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. \nbaw Aw KoIcn¨ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. {]mÎojWÀamÀ XpS§ nbh bpsS tkh\§ fpw CXnte¡ mbn e`n¡ pw. Pn. Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Hcp km[mcW Umämt_kv tkm^vä- v-


tUm. tPmkv sk_mÌy³. sI

hnÚm\]mX

C³^Àtaj³ sSIvt\mfPn, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv taJeIfnÂ klIcWw ]cnt]mjn¸n¡ p¶Xn\v Cý

bpw _w¥mtZipw X½nÂ H¸ph¨ [mcWm]{Xw {][m\a{ń {io. \tc{µtamZnbpsS A[y£ XbnÂ

tNÀ¶ tI{µ ańk`mtbmKw hnebncp¯n.2017 G{]nenÂ tI{µ sF.Sn, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv a{´mebhpw, _w¥mtZinse C³^Àtaj³ Bâ v

I½yqWnt¡ j³ sSIvt\mfPn Unhnj\pw X½nemWv [mcWm]{X¯nÂ H¸ph¨Xv. A© v hÀjamWv

[mcWm]{X¯nsâ Imemh[n. CcpIq«cpsSbpw tcJmaqeapÅ D`bI£ n k½X{]Imcw Imem h[n

C\nbpw ZoÀLn¸n¡ mhp¶XmWv. Bdv amkw ap³IqÀ t\m«okv \ÂInbmÂ CcpI£ nIfnÂ BÀ¡ v

thWsa¦nepw [mcWm]{X¯nÂ \n¶v ]n·mdmw.C³^Àtaj³ sSIvt\mfPn, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv taJeIfnse Cu [mcWm]{Xw XnI¨pw kmt¦

XnI kzm`mh¯nepÅXpw CþKthW³kv, FwþKthW³kv, s]mXp tkh\§ Ä e`yam¡ Â, ssk_À

kpc£ XpS§ nbhbv¡ v apJy Du¶Â \ÂIp¶XpamWv. Cýbnse sFSn I¼\nIÄ¡ v _w¥mtZinse

sFSn, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv hn]WnbnÂ _nkn\Êv Ahkc§ Ä Is¯m\pw AXphgn Cýbnse

CeIvt{SmWnIvkv, sFSn taJebnÂ \nt£ ]w BIÀjn¡ m\pw [mcWm]{Xw e£ yanSp¶p. CXv

]tcm£ sXmgnehkcw krjvSn¡ m\pw hgnsbmcp¡ pw.

sF.Sn, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv cwK§ fnÂ Cýþ_w¥mtZiv klIcWw

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn: shÃph- nf- nI- fpwAhk- c- §- fpw

shbÀ F¶Xnep]cnbmbn \nIpXn hIp¸pIÄ¡ v \nIpXn sh«n¸ns\ kw_Ôn¨ hyàamb hnhc § Ä X¿mdm¡ n \ÂIm³t]mepw tijnbpÅ I ¼yq«nwKv kwhn[m\amWv.

taÂhnhcn¨ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶nsâ {]hÀ¯ \§ fpsS hym]vXnbnÂ \n¶pw Cýbnse _nkn\ ÊpIfpsS hniZamb hnhc§ Ä Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶nÂ kq£ n¨ncn¡ pw F¶v a\Ênembn¡ mWpatÃm. Cu hnhc§ Ä kq£ n¡ p¶Xn\mhiyamb skIyqcnän kwhn[m\hpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶nepmhpw. \nIpXn ZmbIcpsS Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpambpÅ k¼À¡ w UnPn äÂ knKvt\¨À, B[mÀ ASnØm\am¡ nbpÅ Ce t{ÎmWn¡ v shcn^nt¡ j³ tImUv F¶nh D] tbmKn¨mbncn¡ pw CXv.

Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS {]hÀ¯\s¯bpw Pn.Fk- v-.Sn.F¶nsâ {]hÀ¯\tijnsbbpw a\Ênemhm ¯XpsImpÅ ]e sXän²mcWIfpw C¶v _n kn\ÊpÄ¡ nSbnÂ \ne\nÂ¡ p¶pv. DZmlcW ¯n\v Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. h¶pIgnª mÂ Hmtcm \nIpXn ZmbI\pw Hmtcm amkhpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ1, Pn. Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ2, Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ3 F¶n§ s\ aq¶p dnt«¬ hoXw hÀj¯nÂ 36 dnt«Wpw hÀjmh km\w Hcp hmÀjnI dnt«WpaS¡ w 37 dnt«¬ \Â tIn hcpsa¶pw, CXn\mbn _nkn\Ên\v A[nI Nnehpmhpsa¶pw Hcp sXän²mcW ]cs¡ hym ]n¨n«pv. F¶mÂ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS {]hÀ¯\ coXn A\pkcn¨v tIhew Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ1 \evIn bmÂ _m¡ nsbÃm hnhc§ fpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Xs¶ kzbw ]qcn¸n¡ psa¶pw AXneqsS asäÃm dnt«WpIfpw GXmv ]qÀ®ambpw kzbw ]qcn¸n ¡ s¸Spsa¶pw ImWmw. C§ s\ Hcp _nkn\Êp

Imc³ \nIpXn _m[yX XoÀ¡ m\mbn hfsc sN dnb tXmXnepÅ Hcp CSs]SÂ am{Xw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. bpambn \S¯nbmÂ aXnbmhpw. kvamÀ«- v- t^mWpI fpsSbpw aäpw {]Nmchpw dnt«¬ ]qcn¸n¡ m\pÅ aäp amÀK§ fpw kuIcy§ fpambn tNÀ¯v hmbn ¡ pt¼mÄ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. F¶ \nIpXnbpambn tNÀ¶v t]mIm³ _nkn\ÊpImÀ¡ v _p²nap«pmhnÃ F¶v a\-Ên-em¡ mw. Ccp]Xp e£ ¯nÂ Xmsg am {Xw hnäphchpÅ sNdpInS _nkn\ÊpIsf \nIp XnbpsS cPnkvt{Sj³ FSpt¡ _m[yXbnÂ \ns¶mgnhm¡ nsImpw, Fgp]¯nb© p e£ w hsc hnäphchpÅ _nkn\Êp Isf tIm¼unKv k-vIoaneqsS AXoh efnXamb ss{Xamk dnt«Wp IÄ am{Xw ]qcn¸nt¡ ØnXnbnte¡ pw sImp h¶ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. hfsc efnXamb \nIpXn hyhØ bmWv ImgvNsh¡ p¶Xv.

imkv{X kmt¦XnIXbnÂ ASnØm\am ¡ nb efnXamb Cu \nIpXnhyhØ IrXyamb \n IpXn ]ncn¡ m³ kÀ¡ mcns\ klmbn¡ psa¶v am {XaÃ, _nkn\ÊpImÀ¡ pw AÀlamb s{IUnäv \ÂIn emàpm¡ m³ klmbn¡ p¶p. AXnià amb kmt¦XnI hnZyIfpsS klmbt¯msS \S¸n em¡ p¶ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. F¶ \qX\ \nIpXnhyhØ Ime{ItaW Nc¡ pIfpsSbpw tkh\§ fpsSbpw \nIpXn\nc¡ pIÄ Ipdbv¡ m³ klmbn¡ pIbpw AXneqsS \½psS cmPys¯ Hmtcm ]uc\ntebv ¡ pw B[p\nI \nIpXnhyhØbpsS t\«w F¯n ¡ pIbpw sN¿pw.

(sIm¨nbnse UbdIvStdäv Hm^v PnFkvSn Câen P³knÂ AknÌâ v UbdIvSdmWv teJI³)

Pqsse 1 apXÂ \S¸nÂ h¶ GST kzX{´ Cý I Gähpw henb \nIpXn ]cnjv¡ cWamWv. sXm®qdpIfpsS BZyw s{]m^kÀ cmPm sP. sNÃ¿ sNbÀam\mb \nIpXn ]cnjv¡ cW I½nän bmWv Nc¡ pIfpw tkh\§ fpw DÄs¡ mÅp¶ kÀÆmtÇjnbmb Hcp ]tcm£ \nIpXnbnte¡ v cmPyw amdWsa¶v ip]mÀi sNbvXXv. B ip]m Ài \S¸nÂ hcm³ ImÂ \qämnÂ IqSpXÂ FSp ¯psh¦nepw Cý t]mse C{Xam{Xw sshhn[y § Ä \ndª Xpw _rl¯pamb Hcp cmPy¯v GST \S¸nÂ h¶p F¶XpXs¶ FSp¯p ]dtb t\«ambn ImtWnbncn¡ p¶p. Cý \S¸m¡ nb GST Htc kabw shÃphnfnbpw km[yXbpamWv. C ýbpsSbpw tIcf¯nsâbpw Imcy¯nÂ Chsb F§ s\ ssIImcyw sN¿pw F¶v NÀ¨ sN¿pI bmWv Cu teJ\w.

1. GSTt\cnSp¶ shÃphnfnIÄCýbnÂ \S¸m¡ nbXv GST bpsS kwip²

cq]aÃ. \yqknem³Uv t]msebpÅ cmPy§ fnÂ Hcp GST \nct¡ bpÅq. \nIpXn F¶Xv kÀ¡ mcn\v hcpam\w Dm¡ m\pÅ D]IcWambn am{Xw I mÂ Hä \nc¡ nÂ GST \S¸m¡ mw. \½psS cmPy aS¡ w ]e cmPy§ fnepw ]t£ \nIpXn F¶Xv hcpam\w Dm¡ m\pÅ D]IcWw am{XaÃ. hcp am\sa¶Xv ]e e£ y§ fnÂ H¶pam{XamWv. kaq l¯nse AkaXzw ]cnlcn¡ m\pw {]mtZinI AkaXzw ]cnlcn¡ m\pw sXmgnehkc§ Ä kr jvSn¡ m\pw \nIpXn hyhØ {]tbmP\s¸Sp ¯p¶ ØnXnbpv. kXy¯nÂ CXmWv ]e \nc ¡ pIfnÂ ]tcm£ \nIpXn Npa¯p¶Xnsâ e £ yw. \½psS GST NÀÏfpsS XpS¡ ¯nÂ cp \nc¡ mbncp¶p Dmbncp¶Xv. dnbÂ FtÌäv AS ¡ w FÃm CS]mSpIfpw GSTbpsS ]cn[nbnÂ hcp sa¶v {]Xo£ n¡ s¸«ncp¶p.

]t£ Ańaambn \S¸m¡ nb GSTbnÂ Npcp§ nbXv 5 \ncs¡ ¦nepapv. s]t{Smfpw aZyhpw GST¡ v ]pd¯mWv. CXnÂ s]t{SmÄ sam¯w ] tcm£ \nIpXnbnÂ 35þ40% kw`mh\ sN¿p¶p. s] t{Smfnbw DÂ¸¶§ Ä AkwkvIrX hkvXphmbn D]tbmKn¡ p¶ \qdpIW¡ n\v hyhkmb§ fpv. Ahbv¡ v C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv e`n¡ pIbnÃ. CXn\À°w Cu hyhkmb§ fnse¦nepw ‘\nIpXn ¡ ptaÂ \nIpXn’ krjvSn¡ p¶ {]iv\§ Ä XpScp sa¶mWv. dnbÂ FtÌäv taJe cmPy¯nsâ k¼Zv

hyhØbnÂ kp{][m\ ]¦v hln¡ p¶XmWv. hfscb[nIw IÅ¸Ww Ipanª p IqSp¶Xpw Cu taJebnemWv. AXpsImp Xs¶ kao]`mhn bnÂ dnbÂ FtÌäv taJe GSTbpsS ̀mKamhpsa¶v {]Xo£ n¡ mw.

\nc¡ pIfpsS _mlpeyw krjvSn¡ p¶ {]iv\§ Ä

Cýt]msebpÅ cmPy§ fnÂ GST \S¸m ¡ pt¼mÄ Ht¶m ctm \ncs¡ ¶ e£ yw A{]m tbmKnIamWv. A\p`h§ fpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ {Iam\pKXamb amä§ tf km[yamIq. XoÀ¨bmbpw \nc¡ pIfpsS _mlpeyw \nc¡ pIsf¡ pdn¨v \n IpXn ZmbIcpw \nIpXn A[nImcnIfpw X½nÂ A ánÃm¯ XÀ¡ § fntebv¡ mhpw cmPys¯ sIm s¯n¡ pI. Xm³ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ DÂ¸¶w Ipdª \nc¡ nÂ hcp¶XmsW¶v \nIpXn Zmb I³ hmZn¡ pt¼mÄ dh\yqhnsâ XmÂ]cy§ Ä kw c£ n¡ m³ D¯chmZs¸« \nIpXn hIp¸v DtZymK ØÀ {]kvXpX DÂ¸¶w DbÀ¶ \nc¡ nsâ ]cn[n bnemsW¶v hmZn¡ pI kzm`mhnIw. DZmlcWam bn CeIv{Sn¡ Â DÂ¸¶§ fnÂ GsXms¡ 12% epw GsXms¡ 18%epw s]Spw F¶ Imcy¯nÂ hy àamb Xocpam\w FSp¡ pI _p²nap«mWv. kzm`m hnIambpw C¯cw XÀ¡ § Ä tImSXnbnse¯pw. GST aqew DmIpsa¶v {]Xo£ n¡ s¸Sp¶ DÂ¸m Z\sëhnepmIp¶ Ipdhnsâ \sÃmcp iXam\w C¯cw XÀ¡ § Ä krjvSn¡ p¶ A[nIsëhv A ]lcn¡ pw. \nc¡ pIfpsS ]n¶nÂ ]eXcw k½À± {Kq¸pIÄ cq]s¸Sm\pÅ km²yXbpapv. \nIpXn AS¡ p¶ {]{InbbpsS sNehv (compliance cost) IqSpI F¶XmWv asämcp {]iv\w. Ht¶m ctm \nc¡ pIfpÅ GSTbnÂ Cu sNehv hfsc Ipdbpw. Hcp ]t£ \nIpXnZmbI\v kz´w I¼yq«À D] tbmKn¨v sN¿m³ Ignbpambncp¶ Imcyw, \nIpXn {]mIvSojWsdbpw NmÀt«Uv A¡ uâpIsfbpw GÂ¸nt¡ ØnXnbmhpw. CXpw _nkn\ÊpI fpsS sNehv DbÀ¯pw.

\nIpXn ̀cWcwK¯v kmt¦XnI hnZybpsS apgph³ {]tbmP\hpw FSp¡ m\mhnÃ F¶XmWv Hcp {][m\ \yq\X. Hmtcm C³thmbnkpw ]ckv ]cw X«n¨pt\m¡ n C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv A\p` hn¡ pI F¶Xv sshjaytadnb Imcyambn amdpw. C¡ mcy¯nÂ kmt¦XnI hnZybpsS ]cnanXnIÄ F{Xam{Xapmhpsa¶v IdnbWw. kmt¦XnI hnZy CXphtcbpw ]co£ n¡ s¸«n«nÃ Ft¶mÀ ¡ mw.


tUm. tPmkv sk_mÌy³. sI

hnÚm\]mX

C³^Àtaj³ sSIvt\mfPn, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv taJeIfnÂ klIcWw ]cnt]mjn¸n¡ p¶Xn\v Cý

bpw _w¥mtZipw X½nÂ H¸ph¨ [mcWm]{Xw {][m\a{ń {io. \tc{µtamZnbpsS A[y£ XbnÂ

tNÀ¶ tI{µ ańk`mtbmKw hnebncp¯n.2017 G{]nenÂ tI{µ sF.Sn, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv a{´mebhpw, _w¥mtZinse C³^Àtaj³ Bâ v

I½yqWnt¡ j³ sSIvt\mfPn Unhnj\pw X½nemWv [mcWm]{X¯nÂ H¸ph¨Xv. A© v hÀjamWv

[mcWm]{X¯nsâ Imemh[n. CcpIq«cpsSbpw tcJmaqeapÅ D`bI£ n k½X{]Imcw Imem h[n

C\nbpw ZoÀLn¸n¡ mhp¶XmWv. Bdv amkw ap³IqÀ t\m«okv \ÂInbmÂ CcpI£ nIfnÂ BÀ¡ v

thWsa¦nepw [mcWm]{X¯nÂ \n¶v ]n·mdmw.C³^Àtaj³ sSIvt\mfPn, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv taJeIfnse Cu [mcWm]{Xw XnI¨pw kmt¦

XnI kzm`mh¯nepÅXpw CþKthW³kv, FwþKthW³kv, s]mXp tkh\§ Ä e`yam¡ Â, ssk_À

kpc£ XpS§ nbhbv¡ v apJy Du¶Â \ÂIp¶XpamWv. Cýbnse sFSn I¼\nIÄ¡ v _w¥mtZinse

sFSn, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv hn]WnbnÂ _nkn\Êv Ahkc§ Ä Is¯m\pw AXphgn Cýbnse

CeIvt{SmWnIvkv, sFSn taJebnÂ \nt£ ]w BIÀjn¡ m\pw [mcWm]{Xw e£ yanSp¶p. CXv

]tcm£ sXmgnehkcw krjvSn¡ m\pw hgnsbmcp¡ pw.

sF.Sn, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv cwK§ fnÂ Cýþ_w¥mtZiv klIcWw

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn: shÃph- nf- nI- fpwAhk- c- §- fpw

shbÀ F¶Xnep]cnbmbn \nIpXn hIp¸pIÄ¡ v \nIpXn sh«n¸ns\ kw_Ôn¨ hyàamb hnhc § Ä X¿mdm¡ n \ÂIm³t]mepw tijnbpÅ I ¼yq«nwKv kwhn[m\amWv.

taÂhnhcn¨ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶nsâ {]hÀ¯ \§ fpsS hym]vXnbnÂ \n¶pw Cýbnse _nkn\ ÊpIfpsS hniZamb hnhc§ Ä Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶nÂ kq£ n¨ncn¡ pw F¶v a\Ênembn¡ mWpatÃm. Cu hnhc§ Ä kq£ n¡ p¶Xn\mhiyamb skIyqcnän kwhn[m\hpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F¶nepmhpw. \nIpXn ZmbIcpsS Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpambpÅ k¼À¡ w UnPn äÂ knKvt\¨À, B[mÀ ASnØm\am¡ nbpÅ Ce t{ÎmWn¡ v shcn^nt¡ j³ tImUv F¶nh D] tbmKn¨mbncn¡ pw CXv.

Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS {]hÀ¯\s¯bpw Pn.Fk- v-.Sn.F¶nsâ {]hÀ¯\tijnsbbpw a\Ênemhm ¯XpsImpÅ ]e sXän²mcWIfpw C¶v _n kn\ÊpÄ¡ nSbnÂ \ne\nÂ¡ p¶pv. DZmlcW ¯n\v Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. h¶pIgnª mÂ Hmtcm \nIpXn ZmbI\pw Hmtcm amkhpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ1, Pn. Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ2, Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ3 F¶n§ s\ aq¶p dnt«¬ hoXw hÀj¯nÂ 36 dnt«Wpw hÀjmh km\w Hcp hmÀjnI dnt«WpaS¡ w 37 dnt«¬ \Â tIn hcpsa¶pw, CXn\mbn _nkn\Ên\v A[nI Nnehpmhpsa¶pw Hcp sXän²mcW ]cs¡ hym ]n¨n«pv. F¶mÂ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.bpsS {]hÀ¯\ coXn A\pkcn¨v tIhew Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.BÀþ1 \evIn bmÂ _m¡ nsbÃm hnhc§ fpw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn.F³ Xs¶ kzbw ]qcn¸n¡ psa¶pw AXneqsS asäÃm dnt«WpIfpw GXmv ]qÀ®ambpw kzbw ]qcn¸n ¡ s¸Spsa¶pw ImWmw. C§ s\ Hcp _nkn\Êp

Imc³ \nIpXn _m[yX XoÀ¡ m\mbn hfsc sN dnb tXmXnepÅ Hcp CSs]SÂ am{Xw Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. bpambn \S¯nbmÂ aXnbmhpw. kvamÀ«- v- t^mWpI fpsSbpw aäpw {]Nmchpw dnt«¬ ]qcn¸n¡ m\pÅ aäp amÀK§ fpw kuIcy§ fpambn tNÀ¯v hmbn ¡ pt¼mÄ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. F¶ \nIpXnbpambn tNÀ¶v t]mIm³ _nkn\ÊpImÀ¡ v _p²nap«pmhnÃ F¶v a\-Ên-em¡ mw. Ccp]Xp e£ ¯nÂ Xmsg am {Xw hnäphchpÅ sNdpInS _nkn\ÊpIsf \nIp XnbpsS cPnkvt{Sj³ FSpt¡ _m[yXbnÂ \ns¶mgnhm¡ nsImpw, Fgp]¯nb© p e£ w hsc hnäphchpÅ _nkn\Êp Isf tIm¼unKv k-vIoaneqsS AXoh efnXamb ss{Xamk dnt«Wp IÄ am{Xw ]qcn¸nt¡ ØnXnbnte¡ pw sImp h¶ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. hfsc efnXamb \nIpXn hyhØ bmWv ImgvNsh¡ p¶Xv.

imkv{X kmt¦XnIXbnÂ ASnØm\am ¡ nb efnXamb Cu \nIpXnhyhØ IrXyamb \n IpXn ]ncn¡ m³ kÀ¡ mcns\ klmbn¡ psa¶v am {XaÃ, _nkn\ÊpImÀ¡ pw AÀlamb s{IUnäv \ÂIn emàpm¡ m³ klmbn¡ p¶p. AXnià amb kmt¦XnI hnZyIfpsS klmbt¯msS \S¸n em¡ p¶ Pn.Fk-.v-Sn. F¶ \qX\ \nIpXnhyhØ Ime{ItaW Nc¡ pIfpsSbpw tkh\§ fpsSbpw \nIpXn\nc¡ pIÄ Ipdbv¡ m³ klmbn¡ pIbpw AXneqsS \½psS cmPys¯ Hmtcm ]uc\ntebv ¡ pw B[p\nI \nIpXnhyhØbpsS t\«w F¯n ¡ pIbpw sN¿pw.

(sIm¨nbnse UbdIvStdäv Hm^v PnFkvSn Câen P³knÂ AknÌâ v UbdIvSdmWv teJI³)

Pqsse 1 apXÂ \S¸nÂ h¶ GST kzX{´ Cý I Gähpw henb \nIpXn ]cnjv¡ cWamWv. sXm®qdpIfpsS BZyw s{]m^kÀ cmPm sP. sNÃ¿ sNbÀam\mb \nIpXn ]cnjv¡ cW I½nän bmWv Nc¡ pIfpw tkh\§ fpw DÄs¡ mÅp¶ kÀÆmtÇjnbmb Hcp ]tcm£ \nIpXnbnte¡ v cmPyw amdWsa¶v ip]mÀi sNbvXXv. B ip]m Ài \S¸nÂ hcm³ ImÂ \qämnÂ IqSpXÂ FSp ¯psh¦nepw Cý t]mse C{Xam{Xw sshhn[y § Ä \ndª Xpw _rl¯pamb Hcp cmPy¯v GST \S¸nÂ h¶p F¶XpXs¶ FSp¯p ]dtb t\«ambn ImtWnbncn¡ p¶p. Cý \S¸m¡ nb GST Htc kabw shÃphnfnbpw km[yXbpamWv. C ýbpsSbpw tIcf¯nsâbpw Imcy¯nÂ Chsb F§ s\ ssIImcyw sN¿pw F¶v NÀ¨ sN¿pI bmWv Cu teJ\w.

1. GSTt\cnSp¶ shÃphnfnIÄCýbnÂ \S¸m¡ nbXv GST bpsS kwip²

cq]aÃ. \yqknem³Uv t]msebpÅ cmPy§ fnÂ Hcp GST \nct¡ bpÅq. \nIpXn F¶Xv kÀ¡ mcn\v hcpam\w Dm¡ m\pÅ D]IcWambn am{Xw I mÂ Hä \nc¡ nÂ GST \S¸m¡ mw. \½psS cmPy aS¡ w ]e cmPy§ fnepw ]t£ \nIpXn F¶Xv hcpam\w Dm¡ m\pÅ D]IcWw am{XaÃ. hcp am\sa¶Xv ]e e£ y§ fnÂ H¶pam{XamWv. kaq l¯nse AkaXzw ]cnlcn¡ m\pw {]mtZinI AkaXzw ]cnlcn¡ m\pw sXmgnehkc§ Ä kr jvSn¡ m\pw \nIpXn hyhØ {]tbmP\s¸Sp ¯p¶ ØnXnbpv. kXy¯nÂ CXmWv ]e \nc ¡ pIfnÂ ]tcm£ \nIpXn Npa¯p¶Xnsâ e £ yw. \½psS GST NÀÏfpsS XpS¡ ¯nÂ cp \nc¡ mbncp¶p Dmbncp¶Xv. dnbÂ FtÌäv AS ¡ w FÃm CS]mSpIfpw GSTbpsS ]cn[nbnÂ hcp sa¶v {]Xo£ n¡ s¸«ncp¶p.

]t£ Ańaambn \S¸m¡ nb GSTbnÂ Npcp§ nbXv 5 \ncs¡ ¦nepapv. s]t{Smfpw aZyhpw GST¡ v ]pd¯mWv. CXnÂ s]t{SmÄ sam¯w ] tcm£ \nIpXnbnÂ 35þ40% kw`mh\ sN¿p¶p. s] t{Smfnbw DÂ¸¶§ Ä AkwkvIrX hkvXphmbn D]tbmKn¡ p¶ \qdpIW¡ n\v hyhkmb§ fpv. Ahbv¡ v C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv e`n¡ pIbnÃ. CXn\À°w Cu hyhkmb§ fnse¦nepw ‘\nIpXn ¡ ptaÂ \nIpXn’ krjvSn¡ p¶ {]iv\§ Ä XpScp sa¶mWv. dnbÂ FtÌäv taJe cmPy¯nsâ k¼Zv

hyhØbnÂ kp{][m\ ]¦v hln¡ p¶XmWv. hfscb[nIw IÅ¸Ww Ipanª p IqSp¶Xpw Cu taJebnemWv. AXpsImp Xs¶ kao]`mhn bnÂ dnbÂ FtÌäv taJe GSTbpsS ̀mKamhpsa¶v {]Xo£ n¡ mw.

\nc¡ pIfpsS _mlpeyw krjvSn¡ p¶ {]iv\§ Ä

Cýt]msebpÅ cmPy§ fnÂ GST \S¸m ¡ pt¼mÄ Ht¶m ctm \ncs¡ ¶ e£ yw A{]m tbmKnIamWv. A\p`h§ fpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ {Iam\pKXamb amä§ tf km[yamIq. XoÀ¨bmbpw \nc¡ pIfpsS _mlpeyw \nc¡ pIsf¡ pdn¨v \n IpXn ZmbIcpw \nIpXn A[nImcnIfpw X½nÂ A ánÃm¯ XÀ¡ § fntebv¡ mhpw cmPys¯ sIm s¯n¡ pI. Xm³ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ DÂ¸¶w Ipdª \nc¡ nÂ hcp¶XmsW¶v \nIpXn Zmb I³ hmZn¡ pt¼mÄ dh\yqhnsâ XmÂ]cy§ Ä kw c£ n¡ m³ D¯chmZs¸« \nIpXn hIp¸v DtZymK ØÀ {]kvXpX DÂ¸¶w DbÀ¶ \nc¡ nsâ ]cn[n bnemsW¶v hmZn¡ pI kzm`mhnIw. DZmlcWam bn CeIv{Sn¡ Â DÂ¸¶§ fnÂ GsXms¡ 12% epw GsXms¡ 18%epw s]Spw F¶ Imcy¯nÂ hy àamb Xocpam\w FSp¡ pI _p²nap«mWv. kzm`m hnIambpw C¯cw XÀ¡ § Ä tImSXnbnse¯pw. GST aqew DmIpsa¶v {]Xo£ n¡ s¸Sp¶ DÂ¸m Z\sëhnepmIp¶ Ipdhnsâ \sÃmcp iXam\w C¯cw XÀ¡ § Ä krjvSn¡ p¶ A[nIsëhv A ]lcn¡ pw. \nc¡ pIfpsS ]n¶nÂ ]eXcw k½À± {Kq¸pIÄ cq]s¸Sm\pÅ km²yXbpapv. \nIpXn AS¡ p¶ {]{InbbpsS sNehv (compliance cost) IqSpI F¶XmWv asämcp {]iv\w. Ht¶m ctm \nc¡ pIfpÅ GSTbnÂ Cu sNehv hfsc Ipdbpw. Hcp ]t£ \nIpXnZmbI\v kz´w I¼yq«À D] tbmKn¨v sN¿m³ Ignbpambncp¶ Imcyw, \nIpXn {]mIvSojWsdbpw NmÀt«Uv A¡ uâpIsfbpw GÂ¸nt¡ ØnXnbmhpw. CXpw _nkn\ÊpI fpsS sNehv DbÀ¯pw.

\nIpXn ̀cWcwK¯v kmt¦XnI hnZybpsS apgph³ {]tbmP\hpw FSp¡ m\mhnÃ F¶XmWv Hcp {][m\ \yq\X. Hmtcm C³thmbnkpw ]ckv ]cw X«n¨pt\m¡ n C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv A\p` hn¡ pI F¶Xv sshjaytadnb Imcyambn amdpw. C¡ mcy¯nÂ kmt¦XnI hnZybpsS ]cnanXnIÄ F{Xam{Xapmhpsa¶v IdnbWw. kmt¦XnI hnZy CXphtcbpw ]co£ n¡ s¸«n«nÃ Ft¶mÀ ¡ mw.


Cu {]iv\§ sfms¡ XpS¡ {]iv\§ fmbn Iv apt¶m«v t]mhpItb \nhr¯nbpÅq. BXy ńI e£ yw Ht¶m ctm \nc¡ pIfmsW¶v tI{µ dh\yq sk{I«dn hyàam¡ nbn«pv. s]t{Sm fnbw DÂ¸¶§ sf GST bnÂ sImphcnIbmWv ASnbńcambn thXv. DÂ¸mZ\sëhnsâ {][m\s¸« Hcp ̀mKamWv KXmKXsëhv. KXmKX taJebv¡ v s]t{Smfnsâbpw Uokensâbpw sNe hv, Ah \ÂIp¶ tkh\§ fpsS taepÅ \nIpXn bnÂ \n¶v Ipd¨v In«pIbnÃ F¶v hcp¶Xv FÃm taJeIfnepw DÂ¸mZ\sëhv Iq«p¶ ImcyamWv.

2. \nIpXn hcpam\ hÀ²\bnse A\nÝnXXzw

tI{µ¯nsâbpw kwØm\§ fpsSbpw hÀ ²n¨p hcp¶ dh\yqI½nbpw IShpamWtÃm GST GÀs¸Sp¯m\pÅ t{]cWIfnÂ H¶v. GST \nIpXn hcpam\¯nÂ Imcyamb hÀ²\ Dm¡ psa¶ {] Xo£ bnemWv cmPyan¶v. DbÀ¶ \nIpXn \nc¡ pI fneqsSbÃ hcpam\ hÀ²\hv {]Xo£ n¡ p¶Xv. \nIpXn ASn¯d hn]pes¸Sp¶Xpw \nIpXnsh«n¸v Ipdbp¶XpamWv apJyambpw hcpam\ hÀ²\hnsâ NmeIiànIÄ. kwØm\§ Ä¡ v tkh\§ fpsS taÂ \nIpXnNpa¯mw. tI{µ¯nsâ Imcy¯nÂ DÂ¸mZ\L«̄ nÂ \n¶pw D]t`mK L«̄ nte¡ v \nIpXnbpsS ssIIÄ \ofpIbmWv. CsXms¡ h³ hcpam\ hÀ²\hnte¡ v \bn¡ pw F¶ {]Xo£ bpv.

AtXkabw sam¯hcpam\w Hcp e£ w tImSntbmfw Ipdbpw F¶ Aip`m]vXn {]hN\ hpw Dv. hcpam\¯nÂ C{Xam{Xw Ipdhpm bmÂ AXv tI{µt¯bpw kwØm\§ sfbpw sIm Snb km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnbnemgv¯pw. ImcWw 5 hÀjt¯¡ v \jvSsaÃmw tI{µw ]cnlcn¡ psa¶n cp¶mepw AXpIgnbpt¼mÄ tI{µhpw kwØm\ § fpw F´psN¿pw? GST kwØm\§ fpsS kzbw `cW¯n\v Aýan«p F¶ hmZ¯n\v Imcyamb ASnØm\anÃ. H¶maXv ]tcm£ \nIpXnIÄ am{X aÃ kwØm\§ Ä¡ v DÅXv. ̀ q\nIpXn, tamt«mÀ hml\ \nIpXn, cPnkvt{Sj³ \nIpXn, FIvssk kv XpS§ n thsdbpw \nIpXn t{kmXÊpIfpv. kw Øm\§ Ä ChbnÂ ]eXpw Imcyambn {]tbmP \s¸Sp¯msX Nc¡ pIfpsS taepÅ \nIpXnbnÂ AanXambn B{ibn¡ pIbmWv. CXmWv kwØm \§ fpsS \nIpXn hcpam\¯nÂ apJyØm\w Ch bv¡ v \ÂInbXv. aäv \nIpXn t{kmXÊpIfpw \nIp XntbXc hcpam\ t{kmXÊpIfpw ̂ e{]Zambn {] tbmP\s¸Sp¯n kwØm\§ fpsS kzbw`cWmh Imiw kwc£ n¡ mhp¶tXbpÅq.

kq£ vaambn ]cntim[n¨mÂ Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXnbnte¡ v \bn¨ hkvXp\njvT kmlNcy§

Ä¡ v kwØm\§ fpw ImcWamsW¶v ImWmw. \nIpXn\nc¡ pIÄ At\ym\yw Ipd¨ph¨v AbÂ kwØm\¯p\n¶v D]t`màm¡ sf BIÀjn¡ p ¶Xn\v Iptd DÂ¸¶§ fpsS Imcy¯nÂ kzoIcn¨ \S]SnbmWv kwØm\§ fpsS hcpam\w Ipdbm \nSbm¡ nb BZykw`hw. AXnsâ ̂ eambn Ce Ivt{SmWnIv km[\§ Ä AS¡ apÅ BUw_c hkvXp¡ fpsS \nIpXn \nc¡ v Ahiy km[\§ tf¡ mÄ Ipdbp¶ ØnXn 1980IfpsS Aý¯nep mbn. 2000 Bbt¸mtg¡ pw Cu aÕcw Akm[y ambn. GST h¶tXmsS \nIpXn \nc¡ pIfnÂ amäw hcp¯n A[nI hcpam\¯n\v {ian¡ m\mhnÃ F ¶ph¶p. tkh\§ Ä¡ v \nIpXn Npa¯mw F¶Xv CXpaqeapÅ \jvS¯nsâ \sÃmcp`mKw ]cnl cn¨p F¶p]dbmw.

F¦nepw tI{µ¯nsâbpw kwØm\§ fp sSbpw hcpam\¯nÂ Ipdhp h¶mÂ AXv GST bpsS apt¶m«pÅ t]m¡ ns\ ZpÀºes¸Sp¯ntb ¡ mw. ]t£ cmPyamsI GSTbpsS \nIpXn \ÂIÂ kwkvImcw kzoIcn¨mÂ \nIpXnhcpam\¡ pdhv DmhpIbnÃ. ‘FÃmhcpw \nIpXn \ÂIpI, k¶ ²ambn \ÂIpI’ F¶XmWv GSTbpsS ktµiw. kmt¦XnI hnZybpw GSTbpsS LS\ Xs¶bpw \nIpXn sh«n¸v Ipdbv¡ p¶XmWv. Imcy§ Ä kp Xmcyambn sN¿p¶hÀt¡ C\nbpÅ Imew \ne \nÂ¸pÅq F¶v hcp¶tXmsS IqSpXÂ BfpIÄ GSTbpsS ̀ mKamIm\mWv km[yX. A§ s\ t\m ¡ pt¼mÄ GSTbnÂ hcpam\¡ pdhv Dmhm\pÅ km[yXbnÃ. Hcp]t£ GSTbpsS BZyIme {]iv \§ Ä aqew XpS¡ ¯nÂ hcpam\w A{XIv hÀ ²n¡ pIbnÃmbncn¡ mw. AXp]t£ Imcy§ Ä t\ scbmhp¶tXmsS ]cnlcn¡ s¸Sm\mWv km[yX. asämcp Imcyw GST aqew hÀ²n¡ p¶Xv GSTbneqsS bpÅ hcpam\w am{XaÃ. hyhkmb hfÀ¨ tZiob hcpam\¯nsâ hfÀ¨bnte¡ v \bn¨mÂ BZmb \nIpXn, tImÀ¸tdj³ \nIpXn apXemb hcpam\ § fnepw Imcyamb hÀ²\hpmIpw. ]tcm£ \n IpXnbnepÅ AanX B{inXXzw IpdbpIbpw sN ¿pw.

3. hne Ipdbptam?

GST \nc¡ pIÄ ]cntim[n¨mÂ hyàam hp¶ Hcp Imcyw an¡ hmdpw \nc¡ pIfnÂ Dmbn «pÅ IpdhmWv. CXpw \nIpXn¡ ptaÂ \nIpXn C ÃmXmhp¶Xnsâ {]tbmP\hpw _nkn\ÊpIfpsS sNehv Ipdbv¡ pw. cmPy¯msI sN¡ v t]mÌpIÄ CÃmXmhp¶Xv KXmKXsëhv KWyambn Ipdbv ¡ pw. CsXms¡ D]t`màr hneIfnÂ {]Xnên ¡ psa¶pÅ {]Xo£ bnemWv cmPyw apgph³.

Cu {]Xo£ ̂ eaWnbm³ ]t£ kabsa Sp¡ pw. H¶maXv PnFkvSn kw_Ôambn H«\h[n

kwib§ fpw A\nÝnXXz§ fpw \ne\nÂ¡ p¶p v. CXpaqew \nc¡ pIfnepmbn«pÅ Ipdhv FÃm D]t`mK hkvXp¡ fnepw {]Xnên¨p XpS § nbn«nÃ. _nÃSn¡ m\pÅ tkm^vävshbdpIÄ am dnbn«nÃ F¶p XpS§ n Ht«sd ImcW§ fmÂ hym ]mcnIÄ FÃm D]t`mK hkvXp¡ fpsS Imcy¯n epw hne¡ pdhnsâ {]tbmP\w D]t`màm¡ Ä¡ v ssIamdn XpS§ nbn«nÃ.

AtXkabw hml\§ Ä AS¡ w kwL SnX taJeIfnÂ \n¶pÅ Iptd DÂ¸¶§ fpsS Imcy¯nÂ hne¡ pdhv {]Jym]n¡ s¸«n«pv. Bdp amk¯n\ptijw Imcy§ Ä Ie§ n sXfnbpt¼m Ä GsXÃmw km[\§ fpsS Imcy¯nemhpw hne ¡ pdhv A\p`hs¸SpI? ChnsS ]cnKWnt¡ ]e Imcy§ fpv. hnesb kzm[o\n¡ p¶ Ht«sd LSI§ fnÂ \nIpXn H¶pam{XamWv. DÂ¸mZ\ sNehnepmIp¶ amä§ Ä, hn]Wnbnse aÕcw, hn]Wnbnse cpNnt`Z§ Ä XpS§ n Ht«sd Imcy § fmWv hnesb kzm[o\n¡ p¶Xv. asäÃm Imcy § fpw amäanÃmsXbncn¡ pt¼mÄ \nIpXn \nc¡ nÂ IpdhpmbmÂ \ymbambpw hne IpdtbXmWv. F¦nepw hne Ipdbp¶nsÃ¦nÂ ImcWsa´mhmw?

ChnsSbmWv CýbnÂ GST¡ v ap¼nepÅ \nIpXn hyhØbnse ̀oaamb \nIpXn sh«n¸nsâ Imcyw {]kàamhp¶Xv. Cýbnse DÂ¸mZ\ cwKw kwLSnXtaJebpw AkwLSnXtaJebpw DÄs¸«XmWv. kwLSnX taJebnÂ Imcyamb \nIpXn sh«n¸nÃ. F¶mÂ AkwLSnX taJe bnÂ \nIpXn sh«n¸v hfsc IqSpXemsW¶v am{X aÃ, AXnÂ hnhn[ DÂ¸¶§ Ä X½nÂ hyXymk hpapv. AkwLSnX taJebnÂ \n¶v Ht«sd LS I§ fpw CS\ne km[\§ fpw kwLSnX taJe F¡ mehpw hm§ p¶pv. GST h¶tXmsS Akw LSnX taJebpsS taÂ k½À±w GdpIbmWv. kp Xmcyambn GSTbpsS ̀ mKambn«pÅhcpsS ]¡ Â \n¶pw LSI§ fpw CS\ne km[\§ fpw hm§ m \mhpw kwLSnX taJebpsS XmÂ]cyw. ImcWw ChbpsS taepÅ ITC e`n¡ Wsa¦nÂ CXmhiy amWv. A§ s\ hcpt¼mÄ Ht«sd AkwLSnX taJeIÄ¡ v GST Npa¯msX \ne\nÂ¸v CsÃ¶v hcp¶p. kzm`mhnIambpw AkwLSnX taJeI fnÂ \n¶v h³tXmXnÂ DÂ¸¶§ Ä hm§ n A ńa DÂ¸¶§ Ä Dm¡ nh¶ hyhkmb§ fpsS Imcy¯nÂ \nIpXn \nc¡ v Ipdª XpsImp am {Xw hneIpdbWsa¶nÃ.

hn]WnbnÂ h³ aÕcapÅ DÂ¶§ fpsS Imcy¯nÂ \nIpXn \nc¡ nepmIp¶ Ipdhv D] t`màm¡ fnte¡ v ssIamdm³ DÂ¸mZIÀ \nÀ_ ÔnXcmhpw. ]t£ hn]WnbnÂ Ip¯IbpÅ DÂ ¸¶§ fpsS Imcy¯nÂ Cu k½À±anÃ. ]dª p

hcp¶Xv CXmWv. hneIsf kw_Ôn¨ ØnXn A{Xam{Xw Ffp¸¯nÂ {]hNn¡ mhp¶XÃ.

4. sImÅem` hncp² AtXmdnän¡ v F´v sN¿m\mhpw?

sImÅem` hncp² AtXmdnänbmWv GST bnse Hcp ]pXpabpÅ Imcyw. C¯cw kwhn[m \§ Ä aäv cmPy§ fnÂ \nehneps¶v ]dbs¸ Sp¶p. ]t£ Ch F{Xam{Xw ̂ e{]ZamsW¶v I dntbXpv. ImcWw, taÂ kqNn¸n¨Xpt]mse hnesb¶Xv Ht«sd LSI§ Ä \nÀWbn¡ p¶Xm Wv. Cu LSI§ sfsbms¡ Cg]ncns¨Sp¯v Ipä ¡ msc Ip]nSn¡ pIsb¶ ̀KocYbXv\w sImÅ em` hncp² AtXmdnän sN¿pIbmsW¦nÂ A Xnsâ ̂ ew DmhpI Xs¶ sN¿pw. XoÀ¨bmbpw Cu AtXmdnän \nehnepv F¶XpXs¶ sImÅ em`¡ mÀ¡ v Hcp òjWnbmWv. F´pw sNbvXp Ifbmw F¶hÀ¡ v C\n IcpXm\mhnÃ. ]t£ H ¶pv; BXyńIambn hn]Wnbnse aÕcw Xs¶ bmWv hne \nb{ń¡ p¶Xv. kpXmcyamb \nIpXn hyhØbpw Ne\mßIamb k¼ZvhyhØbpw sN¿p¶Xns\ ]n´pWbv¡ m³ am{Xta sImÅem` hncp² AtXmdnän t]mepÅ kwhn[m\§ Ä¡ v ]äq.

taÂ]dª shÃphnfnIÄ DÅt¸mÄ Xs¶ GST cmPy¯n\p ap³]nÂ Xpd¶p Xcp¶ km[yX IÄ ImWmXncn¡ m\mhnÃ. 125 tImSnbnÂ¸cw P\ § fpÅ Cu cmPyw ssN\bnepw sX¡ p Ing¡ ³ cmPy§ fnepw DÂ¸mZn¸n¡ p¶ hkvXp¡ fpw CS \ne km[\§ fpw Cd¡ paXn sNbvXv ‘tabv¡ v C³ Cý’bv¡ v ]Icw ‘]mbv¡ v C³ Cý’ Bbn A[x ]Xn¨p. C§ s\ F{XImew apt¼m«pt]mhpw? hyh kmbhÂ¡ cWw Xs¶bmWv CýbpsS H«pan¡ {]iv\§ Ä¡ papÅ ]cnlmcw. \½psS ImÀjnI ta JebnÂ \n¶pw h³tXmXnÂ ap\jyhn`htijn hyhkmb tkh\ taJeIfnte¡ v amdWw. Ibäp aXnsb B{ibn¨pÅ hyhkmbhÂ¡ cWaÃ B `yć hn]Wnsb B{ibn¨pÅ hyhkmbhÂ¡ cWamWv \ap¡ mhiyw. hnhc kmt¦XnI hnZy ASnØm\am¡ nbpÅ IbäpaXn kwcw`§ Ä ASp ¯Ime¯mbn t\cnSp¶ ̀ ojWnIÄ \aps¡ mcp ]mTamWv. t\sc adn¨v Cýbnse Zcn{Z P\§ fpsS {Ibtijn hÀ²n¨mÂ AXv krjvSn¡ p¶ hn]WnbpsS hen¸w F´mIpw? ]t£ {Ibtijn hÀ²n¡ sWa¦nÂ hyhkmb cwKs¯ apXÂ apS ¡ v hÀ²n¡ Ww. Cýbnse hyhkmb kaqls¯ Cu cwK¯v \ncpÂkmls¸Sp¯p¶Xv _nkn\Êv sN¿m\pÅ _p²nap«pIÄ Xs¶bmWv.

ChnsSbmWv henb amä§ Ä GST sImp hcm³ t]mIp¶Xv. Imcy§ sfÃmw Nn«bmbn hcp t¼mÄ _nkn\Êv sN¿m\pÅ Ffp¸¯nsâ ASn


Cu {]iv\§ sfms¡ XpS¡ {]iv\§ fmbn Iv apt¶m«v t]mhpItb \nhr¯nbpÅq. BXy ńI e£ yw Ht¶m ctm \nc¡ pIfmsW¶v tI{µ dh\yq sk{I«dn hyàam¡ nbn«pv. s]t{Sm fnbw DÂ¸¶§ sf GST bnÂ sImphcnIbmWv ASnbńcambn thXv. DÂ¸mZ\sëhnsâ {][m\s¸« Hcp ̀mKamWv KXmKXsëhv. KXmKX taJebv¡ v s]t{Smfnsâbpw Uokensâbpw sNe hv, Ah \ÂIp¶ tkh\§ fpsS taepÅ \nIpXn bnÂ \n¶v Ipd¨v In«pIbnÃ F¶v hcp¶Xv FÃm taJeIfnepw DÂ¸mZ\sëhv Iq«p¶ ImcyamWv.

2. \nIpXn hcpam\ hÀ²\bnse A\nÝnXXzw

tI{µ¯nsâbpw kwØm\§ fpsSbpw hÀ ²n¨p hcp¶ dh\yqI½nbpw IShpamWtÃm GST GÀs¸Sp¯m\pÅ t{]cWIfnÂ H¶v. GST \nIpXn hcpam\¯nÂ Imcyamb hÀ²\ Dm¡ psa¶ {] Xo£ bnemWv cmPyan¶v. DbÀ¶ \nIpXn \nc¡ pI fneqsSbÃ hcpam\ hÀ²\hv {]Xo£ n¡ p¶Xv. \nIpXn ASn¯d hn]pes¸Sp¶Xpw \nIpXnsh«n¸v Ipdbp¶XpamWv apJyambpw hcpam\ hÀ²\hnsâ NmeIiànIÄ. kwØm\§ Ä¡ v tkh\§ fpsS taÂ \nIpXnNpa¯mw. tI{µ¯nsâ Imcy¯nÂ DÂ¸mZ\L«̄ nÂ \n¶pw D]t`mK L«̄ nte¡ v \nIpXnbpsS ssIIÄ \ofpIbmWv. CsXms¡ h³ hcpam\ hÀ²\hnte¡ v \bn¡ pw F¶ {]Xo£ bpv.

AtXkabw sam¯hcpam\w Hcp e£ w tImSntbmfw Ipdbpw F¶ Aip`m]vXn {]hN\ hpw Dv. hcpam\¯nÂ C{Xam{Xw Ipdhpm bmÂ AXv tI{µt¯bpw kwØm\§ sfbpw sIm Snb km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnbnemgv¯pw. ImcWw 5 hÀjt¯¡ v \jvSsaÃmw tI{µw ]cnlcn¡ psa¶n cp¶mepw AXpIgnbpt¼mÄ tI{µhpw kwØm\ § fpw F´psN¿pw? GST kwØm\§ fpsS kzbw `cW¯n\v Aýan«p F¶ hmZ¯n\v Imcyamb ASnØm\anÃ. H¶maXv ]tcm£ \nIpXnIÄ am{X aÃ kwØm\§ Ä¡ v DÅXv. ̀ q\nIpXn, tamt«mÀ hml\ \nIpXn, cPnkvt{Sj³ \nIpXn, FIvssk kv XpS§ n thsdbpw \nIpXn t{kmXÊpIfpv. kw Øm\§ Ä ChbnÂ ]eXpw Imcyambn {]tbmP \s¸Sp¯msX Nc¡ pIfpsS taepÅ \nIpXnbnÂ AanXambn B{ibn¡ pIbmWv. CXmWv kwØm \§ fpsS \nIpXn hcpam\¯nÂ apJyØm\w Ch bv¡ v \ÂInbXv. aäv \nIpXn t{kmXÊpIfpw \nIp XntbXc hcpam\ t{kmXÊpIfpw ̂ e{]Zambn {] tbmP\s¸Sp¯n kwØm\§ fpsS kzbw`cWmh Imiw kwc£ n¡ mhp¶tXbpÅq.

kq£ vaambn ]cntim[n¨mÂ Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXnbnte¡ v \bn¨ hkvXp\njvT kmlNcy§

Ä¡ v kwØm\§ fpw ImcWamsW¶v ImWmw. \nIpXn\nc¡ pIÄ At\ym\yw Ipd¨ph¨v AbÂ kwØm\¯p\n¶v D]t`màm¡ sf BIÀjn¡ p ¶Xn\v Iptd DÂ¸¶§ fpsS Imcy¯nÂ kzoIcn¨ \S]SnbmWv kwØm\§ fpsS hcpam\w Ipdbm \nSbm¡ nb BZykw`hw. AXnsâ ̂ eambn Ce Ivt{SmWnIv km[\§ Ä AS¡ apÅ BUw_c hkvXp¡ fpsS \nIpXn \nc¡ v Ahiy km[\§ tf¡ mÄ Ipdbp¶ ØnXn 1980IfpsS Aý¯nep mbn. 2000 Bbt¸mtg¡ pw Cu aÕcw Akm[y ambn. GST h¶tXmsS \nIpXn \nc¡ pIfnÂ amäw hcp¯n A[nI hcpam\¯n\v {ian¡ m\mhnÃ F ¶ph¶p. tkh\§ Ä¡ v \nIpXn Npa¯mw F¶Xv CXpaqeapÅ \jvS¯nsâ \sÃmcp`mKw ]cnl cn¨p F¶p]dbmw.

F¦nepw tI{µ¯nsâbpw kwØm\§ fp sSbpw hcpam\¯nÂ Ipdhp h¶mÂ AXv GST bpsS apt¶m«pÅ t]m¡ ns\ ZpÀºes¸Sp¯ntb ¡ mw. ]t£ cmPyamsI GSTbpsS \nIpXn \ÂIÂ kwkvImcw kzoIcn¨mÂ \nIpXnhcpam\¡ pdhv DmhpIbnÃ. ‘FÃmhcpw \nIpXn \ÂIpI, k¶ ²ambn \ÂIpI’ F¶XmWv GSTbpsS ktµiw. kmt¦XnI hnZybpw GSTbpsS LS\ Xs¶bpw \nIpXn sh«n¸v Ipdbv¡ p¶XmWv. Imcy§ Ä kp Xmcyambn sN¿p¶hÀt¡ C\nbpÅ Imew \ne \nÂ¸pÅq F¶v hcp¶tXmsS IqSpXÂ BfpIÄ GSTbpsS ̀ mKamIm\mWv km[yX. A§ s\ t\m ¡ pt¼mÄ GSTbnÂ hcpam\¡ pdhv Dmhm\pÅ km[yXbnÃ. Hcp]t£ GSTbpsS BZyIme {]iv \§ Ä aqew XpS¡ ¯nÂ hcpam\w A{XIv hÀ ²n¡ pIbnÃmbncn¡ mw. AXp]t£ Imcy§ Ä t\ scbmhp¶tXmsS ]cnlcn¡ s¸Sm\mWv km[yX. asämcp Imcyw GST aqew hÀ²n¡ p¶Xv GSTbneqsS bpÅ hcpam\w am{XaÃ. hyhkmb hfÀ¨ tZiob hcpam\¯nsâ hfÀ¨bnte¡ v \bn¨mÂ BZmb \nIpXn, tImÀ¸tdj³ \nIpXn apXemb hcpam\ § fnepw Imcyamb hÀ²\hpmIpw. ]tcm£ \n IpXnbnepÅ AanX B{inXXzw IpdbpIbpw sN ¿pw.

3. hne Ipdbptam?

GST \nc¡ pIÄ ]cntim[n¨mÂ hyàam hp¶ Hcp Imcyw an¡ hmdpw \nc¡ pIfnÂ Dmbn «pÅ IpdhmWv. CXpw \nIpXn¡ ptaÂ \nIpXn C ÃmXmhp¶Xnsâ {]tbmP\hpw _nkn\ÊpIfpsS sNehv Ipdbv¡ pw. cmPy¯msI sN¡ v t]mÌpIÄ CÃmXmhp¶Xv KXmKXsëhv KWyambn Ipdbv ¡ pw. CsXms¡ D]t`màr hneIfnÂ {]Xnên ¡ psa¶pÅ {]Xo£ bnemWv cmPyw apgph³.

Cu {]Xo£ ̂ eaWnbm³ ]t£ kabsa Sp¡ pw. H¶maXv PnFkvSn kw_Ôambn H«\h[n

kwib§ fpw A\nÝnXXz§ fpw \ne\nÂ¡ p¶p v. CXpaqew \nc¡ pIfnepmbn«pÅ Ipdhv FÃm D]t`mK hkvXp¡ fnepw {]Xnên¨p XpS § nbn«nÃ. _nÃSn¡ m\pÅ tkm^vävshbdpIÄ am dnbn«nÃ F¶p XpS§ n Ht«sd ImcW§ fmÂ hym ]mcnIÄ FÃm D]t`mK hkvXp¡ fpsS Imcy¯n epw hne¡ pdhnsâ {]tbmP\w D]t`màm¡ Ä¡ v ssIamdn XpS§ nbn«nÃ.

AtXkabw hml\§ Ä AS¡ w kwL SnX taJeIfnÂ \n¶pÅ Iptd DÂ¸¶§ fpsS Imcy¯nÂ hne¡ pdhv {]Jym]n¡ s¸«n«pv. Bdp amk¯n\ptijw Imcy§ Ä Ie§ n sXfnbpt¼m Ä GsXÃmw km[\§ fpsS Imcy¯nemhpw hne ¡ pdhv A\p`hs¸SpI? ChnsS ]cnKWnt¡ ]e Imcy§ fpv. hnesb kzm[o\n¡ p¶ Ht«sd LSI§ fnÂ \nIpXn H¶pam{XamWv. DÂ¸mZ\ sNehnepmIp¶ amä§ Ä, hn]Wnbnse aÕcw, hn]Wnbnse cpNnt`Z§ Ä XpS§ n Ht«sd Imcy § fmWv hnesb kzm[o\n¡ p¶Xv. asäÃm Imcy § fpw amäanÃmsXbncn¡ pt¼mÄ \nIpXn \nc¡ nÂ IpdhpmbmÂ \ymbambpw hne IpdtbXmWv. F¦nepw hne Ipdbp¶nsÃ¦nÂ ImcWsa´mhmw?

ChnsSbmWv CýbnÂ GST¡ v ap¼nepÅ \nIpXn hyhØbnse ̀oaamb \nIpXn sh«n¸nsâ Imcyw {]kàamhp¶Xv. Cýbnse DÂ¸mZ\ cwKw kwLSnXtaJebpw AkwLSnXtaJebpw DÄs¸«XmWv. kwLSnX taJebnÂ Imcyamb \nIpXn sh«n¸nÃ. F¶mÂ AkwLSnX taJe bnÂ \nIpXn sh«n¸v hfsc IqSpXemsW¶v am{X aÃ, AXnÂ hnhn[ DÂ¸¶§ Ä X½nÂ hyXymk hpapv. AkwLSnX taJebnÂ \n¶v Ht«sd LS I§ fpw CS\ne km[\§ fpw kwLSnX taJe F¡ mehpw hm§ p¶pv. GST h¶tXmsS Akw LSnX taJebpsS taÂ k½À±w GdpIbmWv. kp Xmcyambn GSTbpsS ̀ mKambn«pÅhcpsS ]¡ Â \n¶pw LSI§ fpw CS\ne km[\§ fpw hm§ m \mhpw kwLSnX taJebpsS XmÂ]cyw. ImcWw ChbpsS taepÅ ITC e`n¡ Wsa¦nÂ CXmhiy amWv. A§ s\ hcpt¼mÄ Ht«sd AkwLSnX taJeIÄ¡ v GST Npa¯msX \ne\nÂ¸v CsÃ¶v hcp¶p. kzm`mhnIambpw AkwLSnX taJeI fnÂ \n¶v h³tXmXnÂ DÂ¸¶§ Ä hm§ n A ńa DÂ¸¶§ Ä Dm¡ nh¶ hyhkmb§ fpsS Imcy¯nÂ \nIpXn \nc¡ v Ipdª XpsImp am {Xw hneIpdbWsa¶nÃ.

hn]WnbnÂ h³ aÕcapÅ DÂ¶§ fpsS Imcy¯nÂ \nIpXn \nc¡ nepmIp¶ Ipdhv D] t`màm¡ fnte¡ v ssIamdm³ DÂ¸mZIÀ \nÀ_ ÔnXcmhpw. ]t£ hn]WnbnÂ Ip¯IbpÅ DÂ ¸¶§ fpsS Imcy¯nÂ Cu k½À±anÃ. ]dª p

hcp¶Xv CXmWv. hneIsf kw_Ôn¨ ØnXn A{Xam{Xw Ffp¸¯nÂ {]hNn¡ mhp¶XÃ.

4. sImÅem` hncp² AtXmdnän¡ v F´v sN¿m\mhpw?

sImÅem` hncp² AtXmdnänbmWv GST bnse Hcp ]pXpabpÅ Imcyw. C¯cw kwhn[m \§ Ä aäv cmPy§ fnÂ \nehneps¶v ]dbs¸ Sp¶p. ]t£ Ch F{Xam{Xw ̂ e{]ZamsW¶v I dntbXpv. ImcWw, taÂ kqNn¸n¨Xpt]mse hnesb¶Xv Ht«sd LSI§ Ä \nÀWbn¡ p¶Xm Wv. Cu LSI§ sfsbms¡ Cg]ncns¨Sp¯v Ipä ¡ msc Ip]nSn¡ pIsb¶ ̀KocYbXv\w sImÅ em` hncp² AtXmdnän sN¿pIbmsW¦nÂ A Xnsâ ̂ ew DmhpI Xs¶ sN¿pw. XoÀ¨bmbpw Cu AtXmdnän \nehnepv F¶XpXs¶ sImÅ em`¡ mÀ¡ v Hcp òjWnbmWv. F´pw sNbvXp Ifbmw F¶hÀ¡ v C\n IcpXm\mhnÃ. ]t£ H ¶pv; BXyńIambn hn]Wnbnse aÕcw Xs¶ bmWv hne \nb{ń¡ p¶Xv. kpXmcyamb \nIpXn hyhØbpw Ne\mßIamb k¼ZvhyhØbpw sN¿p¶Xns\ ]n´pWbv¡ m³ am{Xta sImÅem` hncp² AtXmdnän t]mepÅ kwhn[m\§ Ä¡ v ]äq.

taÂ]dª shÃphnfnIÄ DÅt¸mÄ Xs¶ GST cmPy¯n\p ap³]nÂ Xpd¶p Xcp¶ km[yX IÄ ImWmXncn¡ m\mhnÃ. 125 tImSnbnÂ¸cw P\ § fpÅ Cu cmPyw ssN\bnepw sX¡ p Ing¡ ³ cmPy§ fnepw DÂ¸mZn¸n¡ p¶ hkvXp¡ fpw CS \ne km[\§ fpw Cd¡ paXn sNbvXv ‘tabv¡ v C³ Cý’bv¡ v ]Icw ‘]mbv¡ v C³ Cý’ Bbn A[x ]Xn¨p. C§ s\ F{XImew apt¼m«pt]mhpw? hyh kmbhÂ¡ cWw Xs¶bmWv CýbpsS H«pan¡ {]iv\§ Ä¡ papÅ ]cnlmcw. \½psS ImÀjnI ta JebnÂ \n¶pw h³tXmXnÂ ap\jyhn`htijn hyhkmb tkh\ taJeIfnte¡ v amdWw. Ibäp aXnsb B{ibn¨pÅ hyhkmbhÂ¡ cWaÃ B `yć hn]Wnsb B{ibn¨pÅ hyhkmbhÂ¡ cWamWv \ap¡ mhiyw. hnhc kmt¦XnI hnZy ASnØm\am¡ nbpÅ IbäpaXn kwcw`§ Ä ASp ¯Ime¯mbn t\cnSp¶ ̀ ojWnIÄ \aps¡ mcp ]mTamWv. t\sc adn¨v Cýbnse Zcn{Z P\§ fpsS {Ibtijn hÀ²n¨mÂ AXv krjvSn¡ p¶ hn]WnbpsS hen¸w F´mIpw? ]t£ {Ibtijn hÀ²n¡ sWa¦nÂ hyhkmb cwKs¯ apXÂ apS ¡ v hÀ²n¡ Ww. Cýbnse hyhkmb kaqls¯ Cu cwK¯v \ncpÂkmls¸Sp¯p¶Xv _nkn\Êv sN¿m\pÅ _p²nap«pIÄ Xs¶bmWv.

ChnsSbmWv henb amä§ Ä GST sImp hcm³ t]mIp¶Xv. Imcy§ sfÃmw Nn«bmbn hcp t¼mÄ _nkn\Êv sN¿m\pÅ Ffp¸¯nsâ ASn


tUm.i-No-{µ³.hn

Øm\¯nÂ CýbpsS Ct¸mgs¯ dm¦mb 130Â \n¶v 100te¡ v F¯pIbnsÃ¶v Bcp Ip? A§ s\ h¶mÂ ssN\tbmSv aÕcn¨v Cý temI s¯ H¶mwInS km¼¯nI iànbmbn DbÀ¶p IqSmbvIbnÃ. sNdp¸¡ mcpsS F®¯nsâ Imcy ¯nÂ (Demographic dividend) \mw ssN\sb¡ mÄ ap¶nemWv F¶Xpw \ap¡ v A\pIqeamb LSI amWv.

tIcf¯nsâ km[yXIÄ

tIcf¯nsâ km[yXIÄ IqSn kqNn¸n¨p sImv Cu teJ\w Ahkm\n¸n¡ mw. tIcfw Hcp D]t`mK kwØm\amWv. ChnsS D]t`mKw sN¿ s¸Sp¶ 70þ75% D]t`mK hkvXp¡ sf¦nepw aäv kw Øm\§ fnÂ \n¶v Cd¡ paXn sN¿s¸Sp¶h bmWv. ]eXe§ fnse \nIpXnbpw sN¡ pt]mÌp Ifpw Hs¡ Xmn Ch tIcf¯nÂ F¯pt¼mÄ DbÀ¶ hne hcp¶Xv kzm`mhnIamWv.

GST h¶tXmSpIqSn Cu ØnXn¡ v XoÀ¨bm bpw amäapmhpw. Ht«sd DÂ¸¶§ fpsS Imcy ¯nÂ hne¡ pdhv A\p`hs¸SpI Xs¶ sN¿pw. Hcp ]t£ CXv A\p`hs¸Sm³ 6 amkw Im¯ncn t¡ n ht¶¡ mw.

\nIpXn hcpam\s¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw tIcf¯n\v c£ bmIp¶Xv GST bpsS Destination XXzamWv. \nehnÂ CþsImtagvkv hgnbmbn h³ tXmXnÂ \nIpXn \jvSw A\p`hn¡ p¶ kwØm\ amWv tIcfw. Cu \jvSw Gsd¡ psd ]qÀ®ambpw ]cnlcn¡ s¸Spw.

tIcfw Hcp tkh\m[njvTnX kwØm\amb XpsImv tkh\§ fpsS taÂ \nIpXn Npa¯p¶ k{¼Zmbw tIcf¯n\v t\«apm¡ pw F¶ Hcp [mcW \nehnepv. CXnÂ Ipd¨v icntbbpÅq. C¡ mcyw kw_Ôn¨v Cu {KÙIÀ¯mhpw A\n XmIpamcn F¶ kl{]hÀ¯Ibpw tNÀ¶v Hcp ]T\w \S¯pIbpmbn. R§ fpsS Is¯enÂ hyàambXv tIcf¯n\v tkh\ taJebnÂ \n¶v s]mXpsh IcpXs¸Sp¶Xpt]mse A{Xam{Xw hcp am\w e`n¡ pIbnÃ F¶mWv. 2012þ13 km¼¯nI hÀj¯nÂ tI{µkÀ¡ mÀ kamlcn¨ sam¯w tkh\ \nIpXnbnÂ tIcf¯nÂ \n¶v kamlcn ¨Xv 1.30% am{Xambncp¶p. tkh\m[njvTnXamb Hcp k¼Zv hyhØbnÂ \n¶pw C{X Ipd¨v tkh\ \nIpXn am{Xw kamlcn¡ s¸Sp¶Xnsâ ]n¶nse ImcW§ Ä At\zjn¨v sN¶t¸mgmWv tIcf¯n sâ ZuÀ_eyw hyàambXv. CýbnÂ kamlcn ¡ s¸Sp¶ tkh\ \nIpXnbpsS 62.5% almcmjv{S, KpPdm¯v, Xangv\mSv, IÀ®mSI, ]Ýna_wKmÄ, B{Ôm{]tZiv XpS§ nb kwØm\§ fnÂ \n¶m Wv. CXnsâ ImcWw efnXamWv. hymhkmbntIm Â]mZ\hpambn _Ôs¸« I¬kÄ«³kn, C³jp

d³kv, t]äâpIÄ, t{SUvamÀ¡ v, Nc¡ v KXmKXw XpS§ nb tkh\§ fnÂ \n¶mWv IqSpXÂ tkh\ \nIpXnbpw kamlcn¡ p¶Xv. asämcp taJe Hmlcn hn]Wnbpw \nÀ½mW taJebpambn _Ô s¸«XmWv. Cu kwØm\§ Ä FÃmw Xs¶ h³ \Kc§ Ä DÅhbmWv F¶Xpw HmÀ¡ Ww. Hcp Ime¯v sXmgnÂ kac§ fpw Lcmthmbpsams¡ bmbn hyhkmb§ sf \mSpIS¯nbXn\v tIcfw Ct¸mÄ sImSpt¡ n hcp¶ hnebmWnXv.

tIcf¯nse tkh\ZmXm¡ Ä _lp`qcn] £ hpw sNdnb ao\pIfmWv. Ahscms¡ 20 e£ w cq] hnäphchn\v Xmsg hcp¶hcmWv. tIcf¯nse Gähpw thKw hfÀ¶p hcp¶ hnZym`ymk taJe bpw BtcmKy taJebpw GST bv¡ v ]pd¯mWv. C¡ mcW§ Ä sImv tkh\ taJebnÂ \n¶v tIcf¯n\v Hcp]mSv t\«w Dmhm\nSbnÃ.

Nc¡ p taJeXs¶bmhpw tIcf¯n\v A [nI hcpam\w sImphcp¶Xv. Cu {KÙIÀ ¯mhv \S¯nb ]e ]T\§ fpw ImWn¡ p¶Xv C ýbnÂ Gähpw IqSpXÂ \nIpXn sh«n¸v \S¡ p¶ kwØm\w tIcfamsW¶mWv. GST Hcp ]cn[n hsc CXn\v XSbnSpw. AXv XoÀ¨bmbpw \nIpXn hcpam\¯nÂ {]Xnên¡ pw. hnhc kmt¦XnI hnZybnÂ A[njvTnXamb GSTbnÂ \nIpXn sh«n¸v XmcXtay\ Zpjv¡ camhpw.

tIcfs¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw \nIpXn hcpam\w Imcyambn hÀ²nt¡ Xv AXy´mt] £ nXamWv. 2017þ18 hÀjt¯msS dh\yqI½n ]qÀ ®ambpw CÃmXm¡ m³ tIcfw {]XnÚm_²am Wv. C¡ mcy¯n\mbn 14þmw [\Imcy I½oj³ dh \yq I½n {Kmâ v tIcf¯n\v \ÂInbn«papv. ] t£ tIcf kÀ¡ mcnsâ 2017þ18 se _UvPäv FÌn taäv {]Imcw dh\yq I½n 16,000 tImSn¡ v apIfn emWv. GSTbnÂ Imcyamb hcpam\ hÀ²\ Dm bmÂ tIcf¯nsâ I½n Iptdsb¦nepw Ipdbpw.

tIcfs¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw \jvSs¸ «pt]mb hyhkmb hÂ¡ cW¯nsâ _kv Xncn sI ]nSn¡ m\pÅ AhkcamWv GST Xpd¶pX¶n«p ÅXv. AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡ fpw b{´kma{KnIfp sams¡ Gsd¡ psd aäv kwØm\§ fnÂ e`n¡ p¶ hnebv¡ v tIcf¯nepw e`n¡ p¶ ImeamWv hcm³ t]mIp¶Xv. CXv {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯n tIcf¯nse sNdpInS CS¯cw hyhkmb§ Ä¡ v apt¶dm³ {ian¡ mw. Cýsbm«msI DÂ¸¶§ Ä hn]W\w sN¿m\pw GST klmbn¡ pw. Npcp¡ ¯nÂ GST tIcf¯n\v Ahkc§ fpsS Hcp IehdbmWv Xpd ¶p Xcp¶Xv.

(teJI³ Kpem¯n C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v ̂ n\m³kv Bâ v SmIvtkj\nse ̂ m¡ ÂänbmWv)

2017 Pqsse 1 apXÂ CýbnÂ \S¸nem¡ nb Nc ¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn (Pn.Fk-.v-Sn), ]tcm£ \nIpXn hn`mK¯nÂ ka{Kamb ]cnjvImc§ Ä¡ mWv XpS ¡ an«Xv. 2016 sk]-äv- w_À 8 \p 101 þmaXv ̀cWL S\m t`ZKXn \nba¯neqsS Pn.Fkv.Sn \S¸m¡ m³ Xocpam\n¨tXmsS CýbpsS hmWnPy hyhkmb taJebnepw km¼¯nI cwK¯pw ka{Kamb ]p tcmKXnbmWv tI{µ Kh¬saâ v e£ yan«Xv. ]tcm £ \nIpXnbnÂ Pqsse H¶papXÂ h¶n«pÅ amä § fpw, AhbpsS {]tXyIXIfpw, shÃphnfnIfpw Npcp¡ ¯nÂ {]Xn]mZn¡ p¶XmWv Cu teJ\w.

]pXnb Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn:

Pqsse H¶n\v ap³]v CýbnÂ hnhn[Xcw \nIpXnIfmWv Npa¯nbncp¶Xv. ]et¸mgpw \nIp Xn¡ v taÂ \nIpXn Npa¯p¶Xn\mÂ hnebpsS 25 þ30 iXam\w hsc hnhn[bn\w \nIpXnIÄ¡ mbn D]t`màmhv ]Ww \evtInh¶ncp¶p. CXv A ´mcm{ã hn]WnbnÂ DXv]¶§ fpsS aÕc£ a Xsb _m[n¨p. B`yć hn]WnbnÂ hnehÀ² \hv DÄs¸sSbpÅ {]iv\§ Ä¡ v ImcWambn. F ¶mÂ ]pXnb Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn (Pn.Fkv.Sn) hnhn[Xcw \nIpXnIÄ Hgn¡ pIbpw Hscmä \nIpXn am{Xw Npa¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Pn.Fkv.Sn \nehnÂ h¶tXmsS tI{µ Kh¬saâ v Npa¯p¶ tkh\ \nIpXn, FI-sv- skkv Xocph, AUnjWÂ Uyq«n, AUnjWÂ IÌwkv Uyq«n, tI{µ skÊpIfpw kÀNmÀPpIfpw Hgnhmbn. AXpt]mse kwk-Yv- m\ § Ä Npa¯p¶ hnev]\ \nIpXn, tI{µ hnev]\ \n IpXn, BUw_c \nIpXn, hnt\mZ \nIpXn, ]cky \nIpXn, ]Àt¨kv \nIpXn, {]thi\ \nIpXn, XpS § n \nch[n \nIpXnIfpw CÃmXmbn. Pn.Fkv.Sn F¶ Hscmä \nIpXnbmhpw Chbv¡ p ]Icw Npa ¯pI. kss¹ \S¯pt¼mgmWv Pn.Fkv.Sn Npa¯p ¶Xv. CXn\v, Hcp kwk-Yv- m\¯n\pÅnÂ \S¯p¶ kss¹ BsW¦nÂ, cp ̀ mK§ Ä DmIpw. tI {µw Npa¯p¶ tI{µ Pn.Fkv.Snbpw kwØm\§ fpsS `mKamb tÌäv Pn.Fkv.Snbpw. A´Àkw Øm\ kss¹ BsW¦nÂ tI{µ¯nsâ Cât{Kä Uv Pn.Fkv.Sn BWv Npa¯pI. kss¹ \S¯p¶ Hmtcm L«̄ nepw Pn.Fkv.Sn Npa¯p¶p. F¦nepw Hcp DÂ¸¶¯n\v Hmtcm XhWbpw \nIpXn IW ¡ m¡ pt¼mÄ AXnt·Â ap³]v AS¨ \nIpXn 'C³ ]p«v SmI-vkv s{IUnäv' F¶ t]cnÂ Ingnhv \ÂIp ¶p. ê¯nÂ kss¹bpsS Hmtcm L«̄ nepw DmIp¶ aqey hÀ²\hn\v am{Xta XpSÀ¶v \n IpXn Npa¯p¶pÅq. AXn\mÂ \nIpXn¡ v taÂ \nIpXn DmIp¶nÃ. \nehnÂ 0, 5, 12, 18, 28 F¶n§ s\bpÅ iXam\ \nc¡ pIfmWv Pn.Fkv.

Sn C\¯nÂ hnhn[ Xcw DXv]¶§ Ä¡ pw tkh\ § Ä¡ pw \nIpXn \nÝbn¨n«pÅXv. DZmlcW ¯n\p ]mNI F®, akme t]mepÅ \ntXym] tbmK km[§ Ä¡ v 5 iXam\amWv Pn.Fkv.Sn bnse \nIpXn \nc¡ v.

Pn.Fkv.Sn bpsS hnhn[ hi§ Ä:

1. Pn.Fkv.Sn \nIpXn \nc¡ pIÄ \nÝbn¡ p¶Xpw amXrIm \nba \nÀamWw \S¯p¶Xpw, \S¸nem ¡ p¶Xpw kw_Ôn¨ FÃm Imcy§ fpw Xocpam\n ¡ p¶Xv Pn.Fkv.Sn Iu¬knÂ BWv. tI{µ [\ Imcya{ń sNbÀam³ Bb Iu¬knenÂ FÃm kw Øm\§ fnsebpw [\Imcy a{ńamÀ AwK § fmWv.

2. Nc¡ pIfpw tkh\§ fpw kss¹ sN¿p¶bmÄ ¡ mWv Pn.Fkv.Sn ASbv¡ m³ _m[yXbpÅXv. A hÀ Pn.Fkv.SnbnÂ cPnÌÀ sN¿pIbpw bmYmk abw dnt«WpIÄ kaÀ¸n¡ pIbpw thWw. Ccp]Xp e£ w cq]bnÂ Xmsg hmÀjnI hnäp hchpÅh À¡ v \nIpXnsbmgnhpv. hS¡ p Ing¡ ³ kwØm \§ fnÂ 10 e£ w cq]bmWv Pn.Fkv.SnbnÂ \n¶pw Hgnhm¡ s¸Sm\pÅ hnäphchnsâ ]cn[n. Ignª hÀj¯nÂ 50 e£ w cq]bnÂ XmsgbmWv hnäphc sh¦nÂ tImt¼mknj³ SmI-vkv coXn kzoIcn ¡ mw. AXv {]Imcw hnäp hchnsâ taÂ Ipdª Hcp \nIpXn \nc¡ v am{Xta CuSm¡ q. CXv Dev]mZIÀ ¡ v cp iXam\hpw aäpÅhÀ¡ v 1þ5 iXam\hpw BWv. Pn.Fkv.Sn cPnk-tv- {Sj³ CÃmsX Pn.Fkv.Sn CuSm¡ phmt\m C³]p«v SmI-vkv s{IUnäv t\Sphm t\m km[yaÃ.

2. Pn. Fkv.Sn \nehneps¦nepw a\pjy D]t`mK ¯n\pÅ aZyw, s]t{Smfnbw DXv]¶§ fmb {IqUv HmbnÂ, tamt«mÀ kv]ncnäv (s]t{SmÄ), ssl kv]o Uv UokÂ, {]IrXn hmXIw, hnam\ CÔ\w, ssh ZypXn XpS§ nbhsb XXvImew Pn.Fkv.SnbpsS ]cn [nbnÂ s]Sp¯nbn«nÃ. AhbpsStaÂ \nehn epÅ \nIpXn kwhn[m\w XpScpw.

3. Pn.Fkv.SnbnÂ km[\§ Ä lmÀtamWss\kvUv knÌw s\ma³¢¨À (HSN)tImUv D]tbmKn¨mWv Xcw Xncn¨ncn¡ p¶Xv. tkh\§ Ä kÀhokkv A¡ unwKv tImUv {]Imchpw Xcw Xncn¨ncn¡ p ¶p.

4. Cýbnte¡ v \S¯p¶ Cd¡ paXn A´À kw Øm\ kss¹ Bbn«mWv ]cnKWn¡ p¶Xv. AXn \mÂ Cd¡ paXnbnt·Â Cât{KäUv PnFkvSn bmWv CuSm¡ p¶Xv. CýbnÂ \n¶pÅ Ibäp aXn¡ v ]qPyw \nc¡ nemWv Pn.Fkv.Sn Npa¯p¶Xv.


tUm.i-No-{µ³.hn

Øm\¯nÂ CýbpsS Ct¸mgs¯ dm¦mb 130Â \n¶v 100te¡ v F¯pIbnsÃ¶v Bcp Ip? A§ s\ h¶mÂ ssN\tbmSv aÕcn¨v Cý temI s¯ H¶mwInS km¼¯nI iànbmbn DbÀ¶p IqSmbvIbnÃ. sNdp¸¡ mcpsS F®¯nsâ Imcy ¯nÂ (Demographic dividend) \mw ssN\sb¡ mÄ ap¶nemWv F¶Xpw \ap¡ v A\pIqeamb LSI amWv.

tIcf¯nsâ km[yXIÄ

tIcf¯nsâ km[yXIÄ IqSn kqNn¸n¨p sImv Cu teJ\w Ahkm\n¸n¡ mw. tIcfw Hcp D]t`mK kwØm\amWv. ChnsS D]t`mKw sN¿ s¸Sp¶ 70þ75% D]t`mK hkvXp¡ sf¦nepw aäv kw Øm\§ fnÂ \n¶v Cd¡ paXn sN¿s¸Sp¶h bmWv. ]eXe§ fnse \nIpXnbpw sN¡ pt]mÌp Ifpw Hs¡ Xmn Ch tIcf¯nÂ F¯pt¼mÄ DbÀ¶ hne hcp¶Xv kzm`mhnIamWv.

GST h¶tXmSpIqSn Cu ØnXn¡ v XoÀ¨bm bpw amäapmhpw. Ht«sd DÂ¸¶§ fpsS Imcy ¯nÂ hne¡ pdhv A\p`hs¸SpI Xs¶ sN¿pw. Hcp ]t£ CXv A\p`hs¸Sm³ 6 amkw Im¯ncn t¡ n ht¶¡ mw.

\nIpXn hcpam\s¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw tIcf¯n\v c£ bmIp¶Xv GST bpsS Destination XXzamWv. \nehnÂ CþsImtagvkv hgnbmbn h³ tXmXnÂ \nIpXn \jvSw A\p`hn¡ p¶ kwØm\ amWv tIcfw. Cu \jvSw Gsd¡ psd ]qÀ®ambpw ]cnlcn¡ s¸Spw.

tIcfw Hcp tkh\m[njvTnX kwØm\amb XpsImv tkh\§ fpsS taÂ \nIpXn Npa¯p¶ k{¼Zmbw tIcf¯n\v t\«apm¡ pw F¶ Hcp [mcW \nehnepv. CXnÂ Ipd¨v icntbbpÅq. C¡ mcyw kw_Ôn¨v Cu {KÙIÀ¯mhpw A\n XmIpamcn F¶ kl{]hÀ¯Ibpw tNÀ¶v Hcp ]T\w \S¯pIbpmbn. R§ fpsS Is¯enÂ hyàambXv tIcf¯n\v tkh\ taJebnÂ \n¶v s]mXpsh IcpXs¸Sp¶Xpt]mse A{Xam{Xw hcp am\w e`n¡ pIbnÃ F¶mWv. 2012þ13 km¼¯nI hÀj¯nÂ tI{µkÀ¡ mÀ kamlcn¨ sam¯w tkh\ \nIpXnbnÂ tIcf¯nÂ \n¶v kamlcn ¨Xv 1.30% am{Xambncp¶p. tkh\m[njvTnXamb Hcp k¼Zv hyhØbnÂ \n¶pw C{X Ipd¨v tkh\ \nIpXn am{Xw kamlcn¡ s¸Sp¶Xnsâ ]n¶nse ImcW§ Ä At\zjn¨v sN¶t¸mgmWv tIcf¯n sâ ZuÀ_eyw hyàambXv. CýbnÂ kamlcn ¡ s¸Sp¶ tkh\ \nIpXnbpsS 62.5% almcmjv{S, KpPdm¯v, Xangv\mSv, IÀ®mSI, ]Ýna_wKmÄ, B{Ôm{]tZiv XpS§ nb kwØm\§ fnÂ \n¶m Wv. CXnsâ ImcWw efnXamWv. hymhkmbntIm Â]mZ\hpambn _Ôs¸« I¬kÄ«³kn, C³jp

d³kv, t]äâpIÄ, t{SUvamÀ¡ v, Nc¡ v KXmKXw XpS§ nb tkh\§ fnÂ \n¶mWv IqSpXÂ tkh\ \nIpXnbpw kamlcn¡ p¶Xv. asämcp taJe Hmlcn hn]Wnbpw \nÀ½mW taJebpambn _Ô s¸«XmWv. Cu kwØm\§ Ä FÃmw Xs¶ h³ \Kc§ Ä DÅhbmWv F¶Xpw HmÀ¡ Ww. Hcp Ime¯v sXmgnÂ kac§ fpw Lcmthmbpsams¡ bmbn hyhkmb§ sf \mSpIS¯nbXn\v tIcfw Ct¸mÄ sImSpt¡ n hcp¶ hnebmWnXv.

tIcf¯nse tkh\ZmXm¡ Ä _lp`qcn] £ hpw sNdnb ao\pIfmWv. Ahscms¡ 20 e£ w cq] hnäphchn\v Xmsg hcp¶hcmWv. tIcf¯nse Gähpw thKw hfÀ¶p hcp¶ hnZym`ymk taJe bpw BtcmKy taJebpw GST bv¡ v ]pd¯mWv. C¡ mcW§ Ä sImv tkh\ taJebnÂ \n¶v tIcf¯n\v Hcp]mSv t\«w Dmhm\nSbnÃ.

Nc¡ p taJeXs¶bmhpw tIcf¯n\v A [nI hcpam\w sImphcp¶Xv. Cu {KÙIÀ ¯mhv \S¯nb ]e ]T\§ fpw ImWn¡ p¶Xv C ýbnÂ Gähpw IqSpXÂ \nIpXn sh«n¸v \S¡ p¶ kwØm\w tIcfamsW¶mWv. GST Hcp ]cn[n hsc CXn\v XSbnSpw. AXv XoÀ¨bmbpw \nIpXn hcpam\¯nÂ {]Xnên¡ pw. hnhc kmt¦XnI hnZybnÂ A[njvTnXamb GSTbnÂ \nIpXn sh«n¸v XmcXtay\ Zpjv¡ camhpw.

tIcfs¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw \nIpXn hcpam\w Imcyambn hÀ²nt¡ Xv AXy´mt] £ nXamWv. 2017þ18 hÀjt¯msS dh\yqI½n ]qÀ ®ambpw CÃmXm¡ m³ tIcfw {]XnÚm_²am Wv. C¡ mcy¯n\mbn 14þmw [\Imcy I½oj³ dh \yq I½n {Kmâ v tIcf¯n\v \ÂInbn«papv. ] t£ tIcf kÀ¡ mcnsâ 2017þ18 se _UvPäv FÌn taäv {]Imcw dh\yq I½n 16,000 tImSn¡ v apIfn emWv. GSTbnÂ Imcyamb hcpam\ hÀ²\ Dm bmÂ tIcf¯nsâ I½n Iptdsb¦nepw Ipdbpw.

tIcfs¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw \jvSs¸ «pt]mb hyhkmb hÂ¡ cW¯nsâ _kv Xncn sI ]nSn¡ m\pÅ AhkcamWv GST Xpd¶pX¶n«p ÅXv. AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡ fpw b{´kma{KnIfp sams¡ Gsd¡ psd aäv kwØm\§ fnÂ e`n¡ p¶ hnebv¡ v tIcf¯nepw e`n¡ p¶ ImeamWv hcm³ t]mIp¶Xv. CXv {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯n tIcf¯nse sNdpInS CS¯cw hyhkmb§ Ä¡ v apt¶dm³ {ian¡ mw. Cýsbm«msI DÂ¸¶§ Ä hn]W\w sN¿m\pw GST klmbn¡ pw. Npcp¡ ¯nÂ GST tIcf¯n\v Ahkc§ fpsS Hcp IehdbmWv Xpd ¶p Xcp¶Xv.

(teJI³ Kpem¯n C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v ̂ n\m³kv Bâ v SmIvtkj\nse ̂ m¡ ÂänbmWv)

2017 Pqsse 1 apXÂ CýbnÂ \S¸nem¡ nb Nc ¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn (Pn.Fk-.v-Sn), ]tcm£ \nIpXn hn`mK¯nÂ ka{Kamb ]cnjvImc§ Ä¡ mWv XpS ¡ an«Xv. 2016 sk]-äv- w_À 8 \p 101 þmaXv ̀cWL S\m t`ZKXn \nba¯neqsS Pn.Fkv.Sn \S¸m¡ m³ Xocpam\n¨tXmsS CýbpsS hmWnPy hyhkmb taJebnepw km¼¯nI cwK¯pw ka{Kamb ]p tcmKXnbmWv tI{µ Kh¬saâ v e£ yan«Xv. ]tcm £ \nIpXnbnÂ Pqsse H¶papXÂ h¶n«pÅ amä § fpw, AhbpsS {]tXyIXIfpw, shÃphnfnIfpw Npcp¡ ¯nÂ {]Xn]mZn¡ p¶XmWv Cu teJ\w.

]pXnb Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn:

Pqsse H¶n\v ap³]v CýbnÂ hnhn[Xcw \nIpXnIfmWv Npa¯nbncp¶Xv. ]et¸mgpw \nIp Xn¡ v taÂ \nIpXn Npa¯p¶Xn\mÂ hnebpsS 25 þ30 iXam\w hsc hnhn[bn\w \nIpXnIÄ¡ mbn D]t`màmhv ]Ww \evtInh¶ncp¶p. CXv A ´mcm{ã hn]WnbnÂ DXv]¶§ fpsS aÕc£ a Xsb _m[n¨p. B`yć hn]WnbnÂ hnehÀ² \hv DÄs¸sSbpÅ {]iv\§ Ä¡ v ImcWambn. F ¶mÂ ]pXnb Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn (Pn.Fkv.Sn) hnhn[Xcw \nIpXnIÄ Hgn¡ pIbpw Hscmä \nIpXn am{Xw Npa¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Pn.Fkv.Sn \nehnÂ h¶tXmsS tI{µ Kh¬saâ v Npa¯p¶ tkh\ \nIpXn, FI-sv- skkv Xocph, AUnjWÂ Uyq«n, AUnjWÂ IÌwkv Uyq«n, tI{µ skÊpIfpw kÀNmÀPpIfpw Hgnhmbn. AXpt]mse kwk-Yv- m\ § Ä Npa¯p¶ hnev]\ \nIpXn, tI{µ hnev]\ \n IpXn, BUw_c \nIpXn, hnt\mZ \nIpXn, ]cky \nIpXn, ]Àt¨kv \nIpXn, {]thi\ \nIpXn, XpS § n \nch[n \nIpXnIfpw CÃmXmbn. Pn.Fkv.Sn F¶ Hscmä \nIpXnbmhpw Chbv¡ p ]Icw Npa ¯pI. kss¹ \S¯pt¼mgmWv Pn.Fkv.Sn Npa¯p ¶Xv. CXn\v, Hcp kwk-Yv- m\¯n\pÅnÂ \S¯p¶ kss¹ BsW¦nÂ, cp ̀ mK§ Ä DmIpw. tI {µw Npa¯p¶ tI{µ Pn.Fkv.Snbpw kwØm\§ fpsS `mKamb tÌäv Pn.Fkv.Snbpw. A´Àkw Øm\ kss¹ BsW¦nÂ tI{µ¯nsâ Cât{Kä Uv Pn.Fkv.Sn BWv Npa¯pI. kss¹ \S¯p¶ Hmtcm L«̄ nepw Pn.Fkv.Sn Npa¯p¶p. F¦nepw Hcp DÂ¸¶¯n\v Hmtcm XhWbpw \nIpXn IW ¡ m¡ pt¼mÄ AXnt·Â ap³]v AS¨ \nIpXn 'C³ ]p«v SmI-vkv s{IUnäv' F¶ t]cnÂ Ingnhv \ÂIp ¶p. ê¯nÂ kss¹bpsS Hmtcm L«̄ nepw DmIp¶ aqey hÀ²\hn\v am{Xta XpSÀ¶v \n IpXn Npa¯p¶pÅq. AXn\mÂ \nIpXn¡ v taÂ \nIpXn DmIp¶nÃ. \nehnÂ 0, 5, 12, 18, 28 F¶n§ s\bpÅ iXam\ \nc¡ pIfmWv Pn.Fkv.

Sn C\¯nÂ hnhn[ Xcw DXv]¶§ Ä¡ pw tkh\ § Ä¡ pw \nIpXn \nÝbn¨n«pÅXv. DZmlcW ¯n\p ]mNI F®, akme t]mepÅ \ntXym] tbmK km[§ Ä¡ v 5 iXam\amWv Pn.Fkv.Sn bnse \nIpXn \nc¡ v.

Pn.Fkv.Sn bpsS hnhn[ hi§ Ä:

1. Pn.Fkv.Sn \nIpXn \nc¡ pIÄ \nÝbn¡ p¶Xpw amXrIm \nba \nÀamWw \S¯p¶Xpw, \S¸nem ¡ p¶Xpw kw_Ôn¨ FÃm Imcy§ fpw Xocpam\n ¡ p¶Xv Pn.Fkv.Sn Iu¬knÂ BWv. tI{µ [\ Imcya{ń sNbÀam³ Bb Iu¬knenÂ FÃm kw Øm\§ fnsebpw [\Imcy a{ńamÀ AwK § fmWv.

2. Nc¡ pIfpw tkh\§ fpw kss¹ sN¿p¶bmÄ ¡ mWv Pn.Fkv.Sn ASbv¡ m³ _m[yXbpÅXv. A hÀ Pn.Fkv.SnbnÂ cPnÌÀ sN¿pIbpw bmYmk abw dnt«WpIÄ kaÀ¸n¡ pIbpw thWw. Ccp]Xp e£ w cq]bnÂ Xmsg hmÀjnI hnäp hchpÅh À¡ v \nIpXnsbmgnhpv. hS¡ p Ing¡ ³ kwØm \§ fnÂ 10 e£ w cq]bmWv Pn.Fkv.SnbnÂ \n¶pw Hgnhm¡ s¸Sm\pÅ hnäphchnsâ ]cn[n. Ignª hÀj¯nÂ 50 e£ w cq]bnÂ XmsgbmWv hnäphc sh¦nÂ tImt¼mknj³ SmI-vkv coXn kzoIcn ¡ mw. AXv {]Imcw hnäp hchnsâ taÂ Ipdª Hcp \nIpXn \nc¡ v am{Xta CuSm¡ q. CXv Dev]mZIÀ ¡ v cp iXam\hpw aäpÅhÀ¡ v 1þ5 iXam\hpw BWv. Pn.Fkv.Sn cPnk-tv- {Sj³ CÃmsX Pn.Fkv.Sn CuSm¡ phmt\m C³]p«v SmI-vkv s{IUnäv t\Sphm t\m km[yaÃ.

2. Pn. Fkv.Sn \nehneps¦nepw a\pjy D]t`mK ¯n\pÅ aZyw, s]t{Smfnbw DXv]¶§ fmb {IqUv HmbnÂ, tamt«mÀ kv]ncnäv (s]t{SmÄ), ssl kv]o Uv UokÂ, {]IrXn hmXIw, hnam\ CÔ\w, ssh ZypXn XpS§ nbhsb XXvImew Pn.Fkv.SnbpsS ]cn [nbnÂ s]Sp¯nbn«nÃ. AhbpsStaÂ \nehn epÅ \nIpXn kwhn[m\w XpScpw.

3. Pn.Fkv.SnbnÂ km[\§ Ä lmÀtamWss\kvUv knÌw s\ma³¢¨À (HSN)tImUv D]tbmKn¨mWv Xcw Xncn¨ncn¡ p¶Xv. tkh\§ Ä kÀhokkv A¡ unwKv tImUv {]Imchpw Xcw Xncn¨ncn¡ p ¶p.

4. Cýbnte¡ v \S¯p¶ Cd¡ paXn A´À kw Øm\ kss¹ Bbn«mWv ]cnKWn¡ p¶Xv. AXn \mÂ Cd¡ paXnbnt·Â Cât{KäUv PnFkvSn bmWv CuSm¡ p¶Xv. CýbnÂ \n¶pÅ Ibäp aXn¡ v ]qPyw \nc¡ nemWv Pn.Fkv.Sn Npa¯p¶Xv.


hnÚm\]mX

{][m\a{ń \tc{µtamZnbpw t]mÀ¨pKokv {][m\a{ń AtâmWntbm tImÌbpw tNÀ¶v enkv_ WnÂ h¨v khntij ÌmÀ«̧ v t]mÀ«emb Cýþt]mÀ¨pKÂ CâÀ\mjWÂ ÌmÀ«̧ v l_v (sF.]n .sF.Fkv.F¨v) DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.

]ckv]c klmbIamb kwcwÌXz ]¦mfn¯w km[yam¡ p¶Xn\mbn ÌmÀ«̧ v CýbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ Bcw`n¨Xpw hmWnPy hyhkmb a{´mebhpw ÌmÀ«̧ v t]mÀ¨pKepw ]ckv]cw ]n´pW-¡ p-¶XpamWv Cu kwhn[m\w.

Ht«sd klmb§ Ä \ÂIp¶ sF.]n.sF.Fkv.F¨v _wKfpcp, sUÂln, enkv_¬ F¶nhnS§ fnse {][m\ ÌmÀ«̧ v tI{µ§ sf¡ pdn¨pw \bw, \nIpXn \nc¡ pIÄ, hnk km[yXIÄ XpS§ nb Imcy§ sf¡ pdn¨papÅ hnhc§ Ä e`yam¡ pw. ÌmÀ«̧ pIsf hn]Wnbpambn _Ôs¸ Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ ssKUv ]pd¯nd¡ pIbpw sN¿pw.

Ccp ̀ mKs¯bpw IÀ½tijn hÀ²n¸n¡ p¶Xn\pw kam\ taJeIfnse ÌmÀ«̧ pIsfbpw \nt£ I]scbpw C³Iyqt_ädpIsfbpw ]ckv]cw _Ôn¸n¡ p¶Xn\pw sF.]n.sF.Fkv.F¨v klmbIamIpsa¶mWp {]Xo£ . Ccp cmPy§ fnÂ \n¶papÅ ÌmÀ«̧ pIÄ¡ v \nÀtZi§ Ä \ÂIm \mbn HmWddn Aw_mkUÀamcpsS irwJe CXphgn bmYmÀ°yam¡ s¸Spsa¶pw {]Xo£ n¡ p¶p.

Cýmþt]mÀ¨pKÂ khntij ÌmÀ«̧ v t]mÀ«en\v XpS¡ w

CXn t·Â C³]p«v SmI-vkv s{IUnäv e`n¡ pIbpw sN¿pw

5. Pn.Fkv.Sn \S¸nem¡ pt¼mÄ anI¨ GtIm]\w AXymhiyambXn\mÂ Pn.Fkv.Sn.F³ (NcIv tk h\ \nIpXn s\ä-hv- À¡ v) F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp {]tXyI kwhn[m\w Hcp¡ nbn«pv. CXnsâ eI-jv- yw Pn. Fkv.SnIv Bhiyamb sFSn kwhn[m\§ Ä Hcp ¡ pIbpw CXnse hnhn[ I£ nIfmb tI{µ kwk- v-Ym\ Kh¬saâpIÄ, \nIpXn \ÂIp¶hÀ XpS§ n bhsc GtIm]n¸n¡ epamWv. \nIpXn kwhn[m\ ¯nse cPnk-tv- {Sj³, dnt«WpIÄ kaÀ¸n¡ Â, C³]p«v SmI-vkv s{IUnäv IW¡ m¡ Â XpS§ n \nc h[n Imcy§ Ä¡ v Cu kwhn[m\w klmbn¡ p¶p

6. tI{µþkwØm\ Pn.Fkv.Sn \nba¯nse hIp¸v (171) {]Imcw \nIpXnbnse Ipdhv aqeapmIp¶ hnebnse Ipdhv D]t`màmhn\v ssIamdWw F ¶mWv hyhØ. AÃmsX AXp]tbmKn¨p IqSp XÂ em`w Dm¡ m³ {ian¡ cpXv. C¡ mcyw Dd¸p hcp¯m\mbn Hcp kwhn[m\w sImphcm³ B temN\bpv.

Pn.Fkv.Sn bpsS {]tbmP\§ Ä

Pn.Fkv.Sn cmPy¯nsâ kÀthm·pJ hnI k\¯n\pw hfÀ¨bv¡ pw klmbn¡ m³ DXIpw F¶ Imcy¯nÂ c`n{]mbanÃ. ImcWw km¼ ¯nI taJebnse FÃm ]¦mfnIÄ¡ pw Pn.Fkv.Sn D]Imcs¸Sp¶p

hym]mcn hyhkmbnIÄ¡ pÅ {]tbmP\§ Ä

1. hym]mcn hyhkmbnIÄ¡ v ap³]s¯ \nIpXn k {¼Zmb¯nÂ \nch[n C\w \nIpXnIfpw Ahbv¡ p Hmtcm¶n\pw Hmtcm taÂt\m« hIp¸pIfpw Dm bncp¶p. DZmlcW¯n\v DXv]mZ\w \S¯nbmÂ ASt¡ FI-sv- skkv \nIpXn \ÂtIXpw AXpambn _Ôs¸« \nch[n \nbahi§ Ä ]qÀ ¯oIcnt¡ Xpw tI{µ FI-sv- skkv hIp¸nemWv. AtX kabw hnev]\ \S¯pt¼mÄ sImtaÀjyÂ SmI-vkv kw_Ôn¨ FÃm \nbahi§ fpw ]ment¡ Xpv. Hmtcm hIp¸pIfpw AhcpsS \nIpXnbp ambn _Ôs¸« Imcy§ Ä Dd¸p hcp¯m\mbn ]cn tim[\Ifpw, sXäpIÄ DmbmÂ in£ m \S]Sn Ifpambn \o§ p¶p. ChsbÃmw IrXyambn ]men ¨pt]mhpI F¶Xv hmWnPy hyhkmb taJesb kw_Ôn¨p hensbmcp shÃphnfnbmbncp¶p. Pn. Fkv.Sn hcp¶tXmsS Hscmä \nIpXnbnÂ am{Xta {i² ]Xn¸nt¡ XpÅq. CXv Gsd Bizmkhpw emfnXyhpw \ÂIpw.

2. CS]mSpIÄ¡ v \nIpXnbn\¯nse Nnehv Ipdbp sa¶Xn\mÂ km[\§ Ä¡ pw tkh\§ Ä¡ pw hne Ipd¨psImv IqSpXÂ D]t`màm¡ sf BI Àjn¡ m\pw, A´mcm{ã hn]WnbnÂ t]mepw hn

]Wn Is¯m\pw km[n¡ pw. CXn\p ImcWw Akwk-Iv- rX hkvXp¡ ÄIv taÂ Xncn¨p e`n¡ p¶ \nIpXnbpw (C³]p«v SmI-vkv s{IUnäv), Pn.Fkv.Sn ¡ v IognÂ am{Xw \nIpXn CuSm¡ p¶XpamWv.

3. hnhn[bn\w \nIpXn \nba§ Ä \ne\nÂ¡ p t¼mÄ AhbnÂ CSbv¡ nsS DmIp¶ amä§ Ä hmWnPy taJebnÂ A\nÝnXXz§ Ä krãn¡ p ¶p. tZiob Xe¯nÂ Dev]mZ\ hn]W\w \S¯p ¶hÀ¡ v kwØm\§ Ä X½nepÅ \nIpXnIfnse Aćw {]bmk§ Ä Dm¡ p¶p. AXv hmWnPyþ hyhkmbnIfpsS hcpam\¯nepw Bi¦IÄ Dm ¡ p¶p. Pn. Fkv.Sn Hcp tI{µoIrX Iu¬knensâ t\XrXz¯nepÅXn\mÂ cmPyw apgph³ Hscmä \nIpXn, AXpw Gsd¡ psd ØncXtbmsS \ne \nÂ¡ m\pÅ km[yXbpw apt¶m«v hbv¡ p¶p.

Kh¬saâpIÄ¡ pÅ {]tbmP\§ Ä

1. \nehnÂ Kh¬saâpIfpsS _yqtdm{ImänIv kw hn[m\w ]eXcw \nIpXnIÄ¡ mbn hn`Pn¨p \Â Inbncn¡ pIbmWv. Ch FI-sv- skkv, IÌwkv, hnev ]\ \nIpXn, tkh\ \nIpXn XpS§ n \nch[n C\ § fnembn \nch[n \nba§ fpsS \S¸nem¡ Â km[yam¡ p¶p. Ch X½nse GtIm]\anÃmbva \nIpXnbpambn _Ôs¸« tIkpIfnÂ thK¯nÂ Xocpam\§ Ä FSp¡ m³ Ignbm¯ kmlNcyap m¡ p¶p. \nIpXn sh«n¸pIÄ XSbm³ ̀ mKnI amtb km[n¡ p¶pÅq. hniZamb ]cntim[\tbm \S]SnIfpsS kab_ÔnXamb ]qÀ¯oIcWtam km[n¡ p¶nÃ. Pn.Fkv.Sn¡ v IognÂ cmPy¯mI am\w GIoIrX \nIpXn hcpt¼mÄ IqSpXÂ {i² tbmsS, thK¯nÂ Imcy§ Ä sN¿m³ km[n¡ pw. A§ s\ efnXamb coXnbnÂ \nIpXn \nba§ Ä \S¸m¡ phm³ km[n¡ p¶p.

2. aqey hÀ[nX \nIpXnbmbXn\mÂ PnFkvSnbnÂ \nIpXn sh«n¸pIÄ Ipdhmbncn¡ pw. C³]p«v SmI-v kv s{IUnän\mbn DXv]mZ\w apXÂ D]t`màmhn\v Ańaambn hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xv hscbpÅ Hmtcm CS]mSpw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸Spw. cmPys¯ \nIpXn ZmbIcpsS irwJe hnIkn¸n¡ m\pw Pn.Fkv.Sn hgn Ignbpw. AXneqsS Kh¬saâpIfpsS \nIpXn hcpam\w hÀ[n¸n¡ m\pw Pn.Fkv.Sn¡ v km[n¡ pw

3. tZiob Xe¯nepw A´ÀtZiob Xe¯nepw DXv ]¶§ ÄIv Ipdª hnebpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ IqSpXÂ Bhiy¡ mcpmbmÂ cmPys¯ \nÀ ½mW tkh\taJebv¡ v IqSpXÂ Icp¯v e`n¡ p Ibpw AXneqsS cmPy¯nsâ k¼Zv hfÀ¨ XzcnX KXnbnemhpIbpw sN¿pw

D]t`màmhn\pÅ t\«§ Ä

1. \nehnÂ \nIpXn¡ v taÂ \nIpXn CuSm¡ p¶Xn \mÂ \ÂIp¶ hnebpsS 20 þ30 iXam\w hsc \n IpXnbn\¯n\mbmWv D]t`màmhv sNehm¡ p

¶Xv. Pn.Fkv.änbneqsS \nIpXn Ipdbpt¼mÄ, km [\þ tkh§ fpsS hne IpdbpIbpw hyànIfpsS hm§ m\pÅ tijn IqSpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

2. \nehnÂ hnhn[ kwØm\§ fnÂ hnhn[ \nc ¡ nÂ \nIpXn CuSm¡ p¶Xn\mÂ hneIpdhn\mbn ]e kwØm\§ fnÂ At\zjWw \S¯Wambn cp¶p. F¶mÂ cmPyw apgph³ Hcp s]mXp hn]Wn F¶ \nebnÂ hcpt¼mÄ \nIpXn aqeapÅ hne hyXymkw CÃmXmhpw

Pn.Fkv.Snþ Nne shÃphnfnIÄ

kzX{´ CýbpsS 70 hÀjs¯ Ncn{X ¯nÂ, \nIpXn ]cnjvIcW¯nÂ \S¯nb Hcp kp {][m\ NphSpsh¸mWv Pn Fkv Sn. 2000 Â XpS § m³ BtemNn¨ Cu ]cnjv¡ mcw 17 hÀj§ sf Sp¯p bmYmÀYyam¡ m³. AXv Nqn¡ mWn¡ p ¶Xv Cu hnjb¯nse shÃphnfnIfmWv. CXv Pqsse H¶papXÂ \S¸m¡ nsb¦nepw Hfnª pw sXfnª pw \nch[n {]iv\§ Ä \ne\nÂ¡ p¶pv F¶v Kh¬saâpIÄ¡ pw AdnhpÅXmWv. Ah F § s\ ]cnlcn¡ Ww F¶pÅXmWv ap¶nepÅ shÃphnfn. AhbnÂ NneXp Xmsg tNÀ¡ p¶p

1. ZiI§ fmbn \ne\nÂ¡ p¶ \nIpXn coXnIfnÂ \n¶pw amdn GIoIrXamb Hscmä \nIpXnbnte¡ p hmWnPyþhyhkmb taJesb sImphcnI F¶ Xv {iaIcamb tPmenbmWv. \nch[n kwib§ fpw Bi¦Ifpw FÃm Xe¯nepw \ne\nev¡ p¶pv. Chsb ZqcoIcn¨v ]pXnb coXnbnte¡ v \bn¡ m \mbn ]cnioe\ ¢mÊpIfpw t_m[hXvIcWhpw FÃm Xe¯nepw \S¯Ww. kwib \nhmcW¯n \mbn apgph³ kab slev]v sUk-vIpIfpw ImÄ sktâgvkpw Bcw`n¡ Ww

2. \nIpXnbpambn _Ôs¸«v XzcnX KXnbnÂ Xocp am\§ Ä FSp¡ m\pw {]iv\§ fnÂ anI¨ ]cnlm cw Is¯m\papÅ kwhn[m\§ Ä thWw. \nIp Xnbnse Ipdhv aqew hnebnÂ DmIp¶ Ipdhv D]t`màmhn\v e`n¡ p¶p F¶v Dd¸p hcp¯p¶ XnÂ Pm{KX thWw. Bhiysa¦nÂ hn]WnbnÂ t\cn«v CSs]SpIbpw thWw.

3. \nehnse \nIpXn taJebnse _yqtdm{ImänIv kwhn[m\w Pn.Fkv.Sn¡ mb- v- ]p\x{IaoIcWw \S t¯Xpv.

4. Ct¸mÄ Pn.Fkv.SnIv ]pd¯pÅ km[\§ sf bpw {ItaW CXnsâ ]cn[nbnte¡ p sImv hc Ww. AÃm¯]£ w Pn.Fkv.SntbmsSm¸w ]gb \nIpXnIÄ¡ pw {i² \ÂtIn hcpw. am{XaÃ Ct¸mÄ PnFkvSn¡ v ]pd¯p \nÂ¡ p¶ km[\ § Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p¶hÀ¡ p XpSÀ¶pw {]bm k§ Ä klnt¡ n hcpw

Npcp¡ ¯nÂ kzX{´ Cý I F¡ me s¯bpw anI¨ \nIpXn ]cnjvIcW¯n\mWv Pn. Fkv.SnbneqsS \mw km£ yw hln¨ncn¡ p¶Xv. C Xn\p t\XrXzw \ÂInb tI{µ kÀ¡ mcns\bpw Hä s¡ «mbn \n¶ kwØm\ kÀ¡ mcpIsfbpw A`n\ µn¡ msX h¿. AtXkabw ]pXnb \nbaw \S¸n em¡ pt¼mÄ DmIp¶ {]bmk§ sfbpw {]iv\ § sfbpw XcWw sN¿m\pw Dt±in¨ e£ y§ fn te¡ p k¼Zv LS\sb \bn¡ phm\pw _Ôs¸« hÀ {i²mep¡ fmbncn¡ Ww. hmWnPyþ hyhkmb taJebmhs« ]pXnb ]cnjvImc§ tfmSv apJw Xn cnª p \nev¡ msX amä¯nsâ ]mXbnte¡ v \o§ Ww.

(a-t© -iz-cw Pn.]n.Fw. Kh¬saâ v tIm-tf-PnÂ sIm-ta-gv-kv hn-`m-Kw ta-[m-hnbmWv teJI³)


hnÚm\]mX

{][m\a{ń \tc{µtamZnbpw t]mÀ¨pKokv {][m\a{ń AtâmWntbm tImÌbpw tNÀ¶v enkv_ WnÂ h¨v khntij ÌmÀ«̧ v t]mÀ«emb Cýþt]mÀ¨pKÂ CâÀ\mjWÂ ÌmÀ«̧ v l_v (sF.]n .sF.Fkv.F¨v) DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.

]ckv]c klmbIamb kwcwÌXz ]¦mfn¯w km[yam¡ p¶Xn\mbn ÌmÀ«̧ v CýbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ Bcw`n¨Xpw hmWnPy hyhkmb a{´mebhpw ÌmÀ«̧ v t]mÀ¨pKepw ]ckv]cw ]n´pW-¡ p-¶XpamWv Cu kwhn[m\w.

Ht«sd klmb§ Ä \ÂIp¶ sF.]n.sF.Fkv.F¨v _wKfpcp, sUÂln, enkv_¬ F¶nhnS§ fnse {][m\ ÌmÀ«̧ v tI{µ§ sf¡ pdn¨pw \bw, \nIpXn \nc¡ pIÄ, hnk km[yXIÄ XpS§ nb Imcy§ sf¡ pdn¨papÅ hnhc§ Ä e`yam¡ pw. ÌmÀ«̧ pIsf hn]Wnbpambn _Ôs¸ Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ ssKUv ]pd¯nd¡ pIbpw sN¿pw.

Ccp ̀ mKs¯bpw IÀ½tijn hÀ²n¸n¡ p¶Xn\pw kam\ taJeIfnse ÌmÀ«̧ pIsfbpw \nt£ I]scbpw C³Iyqt_ädpIsfbpw ]ckv]cw _Ôn¸n¡ p¶Xn\pw sF.]n.sF.Fkv.F¨v klmbIamIpsa¶mWp {]Xo£ . Ccp cmPy§ fnÂ \n¶papÅ ÌmÀ«̧ pIÄ¡ v \nÀtZi§ Ä \ÂIm \mbn HmWddn Aw_mkUÀamcpsS irwJe CXphgn bmYmÀ°yam¡ s¸Spsa¶pw {]Xo£ n¡ p¶p.

Cýmþt]mÀ¨pKÂ khntij ÌmÀ«̧ v t]mÀ«en\v XpS¡ w

CXn t·Â C³]p«v SmI-vkv s{IUnäv e`n¡ pIbpw sN¿pw

5. Pn.Fkv.Sn \S¸nem¡ pt¼mÄ anI¨ GtIm]\w AXymhiyambXn\mÂ Pn.Fkv.Sn.F³ (NcIv tk h\ \nIpXn s\ä-hv- À¡ v) F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp {]tXyI kwhn[m\w Hcp¡ nbn«pv. CXnsâ eI-jv- yw Pn. Fkv.SnIv Bhiyamb sFSn kwhn[m\§ Ä Hcp ¡ pIbpw CXnse hnhn[ I£ nIfmb tI{µ kwk- v-Ym\ Kh¬saâpIÄ, \nIpXn \ÂIp¶hÀ XpS§ n bhsc GtIm]n¸n¡ epamWv. \nIpXn kwhn[m\ ¯nse cPnk-tv- {Sj³, dnt«WpIÄ kaÀ¸n¡ Â, C³]p«v SmI-vkv s{IUnäv IW¡ m¡ Â XpS§ n \nc h[n Imcy§ Ä¡ v Cu kwhn[m\w klmbn¡ p¶p

6. tI{µþkwØm\ Pn.Fkv.Sn \nba¯nse hIp¸v (171) {]Imcw \nIpXnbnse Ipdhv aqeapmIp¶ hnebnse Ipdhv D]t`màmhn\v ssIamdWw F ¶mWv hyhØ. AÃmsX AXp]tbmKn¨p IqSp XÂ em`w Dm¡ m³ {ian¡ cpXv. C¡ mcyw Dd¸p hcp¯m\mbn Hcp kwhn[m\w sImphcm³ B temN\bpv.

Pn.Fkv.Sn bpsS {]tbmP\§ Ä

Pn.Fkv.Sn cmPy¯nsâ kÀthm·pJ hnI k\¯n\pw hfÀ¨bv¡ pw klmbn¡ m³ DXIpw F¶ Imcy¯nÂ c`n{]mbanÃ. ImcWw km¼ ¯nI taJebnse FÃm ]¦mfnIÄ¡ pw Pn.Fkv.Sn D]Imcs¸Sp¶p

hym]mcn hyhkmbnIÄ¡ pÅ {]tbmP\§ Ä

1. hym]mcn hyhkmbnIÄ¡ v ap³]s¯ \nIpXn k {¼Zmb¯nÂ \nch[n C\w \nIpXnIfpw Ahbv¡ p Hmtcm¶n\pw Hmtcm taÂt\m« hIp¸pIfpw Dm bncp¶p. DZmlcW¯n\v DXv]mZ\w \S¯nbmÂ ASt¡ FI-sv- skkv \nIpXn \ÂtIXpw AXpambn _Ôs¸« \nch[n \nbahi§ Ä ]qÀ ¯oIcnt¡ Xpw tI{µ FI-sv- skkv hIp¸nemWv. AtX kabw hnev]\ \S¯pt¼mÄ sImtaÀjyÂ SmI-vkv kw_Ôn¨ FÃm \nbahi§ fpw ]ment¡ Xpv. Hmtcm hIp¸pIfpw AhcpsS \nIpXnbp ambn _Ôs¸« Imcy§ Ä Dd¸p hcp¯m\mbn ]cn tim[\Ifpw, sXäpIÄ DmbmÂ in£ m \S]Sn Ifpambn \o§ p¶p. ChsbÃmw IrXyambn ]men ¨pt]mhpI F¶Xv hmWnPy hyhkmb taJesb kw_Ôn¨p hensbmcp shÃphnfnbmbncp¶p. Pn. Fkv.Sn hcp¶tXmsS Hscmä \nIpXnbnÂ am{Xta {i² ]Xn¸nt¡ XpÅq. CXv Gsd Bizmkhpw emfnXyhpw \ÂIpw.

2. CS]mSpIÄ¡ v \nIpXnbn\¯nse Nnehv Ipdbp sa¶Xn\mÂ km[\§ Ä¡ pw tkh\§ Ä¡ pw hne Ipd¨psImv IqSpXÂ D]t`màm¡ sf BI Àjn¡ m\pw, A´mcm{ã hn]WnbnÂ t]mepw hn

]Wn Is¯m\pw km[n¡ pw. CXn\p ImcWw Akwk-Iv- rX hkvXp¡ ÄIv taÂ Xncn¨p e`n¡ p¶ \nIpXnbpw (C³]p«v SmI-vkv s{IUnäv), Pn.Fkv.Sn ¡ v IognÂ am{Xw \nIpXn CuSm¡ p¶XpamWv.

3. hnhn[bn\w \nIpXn \nba§ Ä \ne\nÂ¡ p t¼mÄ AhbnÂ CSbv¡ nsS DmIp¶ amä§ Ä hmWnPy taJebnÂ A\nÝnXXz§ Ä krãn¡ p ¶p. tZiob Xe¯nÂ Dev]mZ\ hn]W\w \S¯p ¶hÀ¡ v kwØm\§ Ä X½nepÅ \nIpXnIfnse Aćw {]bmk§ Ä Dm¡ p¶p. AXv hmWnPyþ hyhkmbnIfpsS hcpam\¯nepw Bi¦IÄ Dm ¡ p¶p. Pn. Fkv.Sn Hcp tI{µoIrX Iu¬knensâ t\XrXz¯nepÅXn\mÂ cmPyw apgph³ Hscmä \nIpXn, AXpw Gsd¡ psd ØncXtbmsS \ne \nÂ¡ m\pÅ km[yXbpw apt¶m«v hbv¡ p¶p.

Kh¬saâpIÄ¡ pÅ {]tbmP\§ Ä

1. \nehnÂ Kh¬saâpIfpsS _yqtdm{ImänIv kw hn[m\w ]eXcw \nIpXnIÄ¡ mbn hn`Pn¨p \Â Inbncn¡ pIbmWv. Ch FI-sv- skkv, IÌwkv, hnev ]\ \nIpXn, tkh\ \nIpXn XpS§ n \nch[n C\ § fnembn \nch[n \nba§ fpsS \S¸nem¡ Â km[yam¡ p¶p. Ch X½nse GtIm]\anÃmbva \nIpXnbpambn _Ôs¸« tIkpIfnÂ thK¯nÂ Xocpam\§ Ä FSp¡ m³ Ignbm¯ kmlNcyap m¡ p¶p. \nIpXn sh«n¸pIÄ XSbm³ ̀ mKnI amtb km[n¡ p¶pÅq. hniZamb ]cntim[\tbm \S]SnIfpsS kab_ÔnXamb ]qÀ¯oIcWtam km[n¡ p¶nÃ. Pn.Fkv.Sn¡ v IognÂ cmPy¯mI am\w GIoIrX \nIpXn hcpt¼mÄ IqSpXÂ {i² tbmsS, thK¯nÂ Imcy§ Ä sN¿m³ km[n¡ pw. A§ s\ efnXamb coXnbnÂ \nIpXn \nba§ Ä \S¸m¡ phm³ km[n¡ p¶p.

2. aqey hÀ[nX \nIpXnbmbXn\mÂ PnFkvSnbnÂ \nIpXn sh«n¸pIÄ Ipdhmbncn¡ pw. C³]p«v SmI-v kv s{IUnän\mbn DXv]mZ\w apXÂ D]t`màmhn\v Ańaambn hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xv hscbpÅ Hmtcm CS]mSpw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸Spw. cmPys¯ \nIpXn ZmbIcpsS irwJe hnIkn¸n¡ m\pw Pn.Fkv.Sn hgn Ignbpw. AXneqsS Kh¬saâpIfpsS \nIpXn hcpam\w hÀ[n¸n¡ m\pw Pn.Fkv.Sn¡ v km[n¡ pw

3. tZiob Xe¯nepw A´ÀtZiob Xe¯nepw DXv ]¶§ ÄIv Ipdª hnebpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ IqSpXÂ Bhiy¡ mcpmbmÂ cmPys¯ \nÀ ½mW tkh\taJebv¡ v IqSpXÂ Icp¯v e`n¡ p Ibpw AXneqsS cmPy¯nsâ k¼Zv hfÀ¨ XzcnX KXnbnemhpIbpw sN¿pw

D]t`màmhn\pÅ t\«§ Ä

1. \nehnÂ \nIpXn¡ v taÂ \nIpXn CuSm¡ p¶Xn \mÂ \ÂIp¶ hnebpsS 20 þ30 iXam\w hsc \n IpXnbn\¯n\mbmWv D]t`màmhv sNehm¡ p

¶Xv. Pn.Fkv.änbneqsS \nIpXn Ipdbpt¼mÄ, km [\þ tkh§ fpsS hne IpdbpIbpw hyànIfpsS hm§ m\pÅ tijn IqSpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

2. \nehnÂ hnhn[ kwØm\§ fnÂ hnhn[ \nc ¡ nÂ \nIpXn CuSm¡ p¶Xn\mÂ hneIpdhn\mbn ]e kwØm\§ fnÂ At\zjWw \S¯Wambn cp¶p. F¶mÂ cmPyw apgph³ Hcp s]mXp hn]Wn F¶ \nebnÂ hcpt¼mÄ \nIpXn aqeapÅ hne hyXymkw CÃmXmhpw

Pn.Fkv.Snþ Nne shÃphnfnIÄ

kzX{´ CýbpsS 70 hÀjs¯ Ncn{X ¯nÂ, \nIpXn ]cnjvIcW¯nÂ \S¯nb Hcp kp {][m\ NphSpsh¸mWv Pn Fkv Sn. 2000 Â XpS § m³ BtemNn¨ Cu ]cnjv¡ mcw 17 hÀj§ sf Sp¯p bmYmÀYyam¡ m³. AXv Nqn¡ mWn¡ p ¶Xv Cu hnjb¯nse shÃphnfnIfmWv. CXv Pqsse H¶papXÂ \S¸m¡ nsb¦nepw Hfnª pw sXfnª pw \nch[n {]iv\§ Ä \ne\nÂ¡ p¶pv F¶v Kh¬saâpIÄ¡ pw AdnhpÅXmWv. Ah F § s\ ]cnlcn¡ Ww F¶pÅXmWv ap¶nepÅ shÃphnfn. AhbnÂ NneXp Xmsg tNÀ¡ p¶p

1. ZiI§ fmbn \ne\nÂ¡ p¶ \nIpXn coXnIfnÂ \n¶pw amdn GIoIrXamb Hscmä \nIpXnbnte¡ p hmWnPyþhyhkmb taJesb sImphcnI F¶ Xv {iaIcamb tPmenbmWv. \nch[n kwib§ fpw Bi¦Ifpw FÃm Xe¯nepw \ne\nev¡ p¶pv. Chsb ZqcoIcn¨v ]pXnb coXnbnte¡ v \bn¡ m \mbn ]cnioe\ ¢mÊpIfpw t_m[hXvIcWhpw FÃm Xe¯nepw \S¯Ww. kwib \nhmcW¯n \mbn apgph³ kab slev]v sUk-vIpIfpw ImÄ sktâgvkpw Bcw`n¡ Ww

2. \nIpXnbpambn _Ôs¸«v XzcnX KXnbnÂ Xocp am\§ Ä FSp¡ m\pw {]iv\§ fnÂ anI¨ ]cnlm cw Is¯m\papÅ kwhn[m\§ Ä thWw. \nIp Xnbnse Ipdhv aqew hnebnÂ DmIp¶ Ipdhv D]t`màmhn\v e`n¡ p¶p F¶v Dd¸p hcp¯p¶ XnÂ Pm{KX thWw. Bhiysa¦nÂ hn]WnbnÂ t\cn«v CSs]SpIbpw thWw.

3. \nehnse \nIpXn taJebnse _yqtdm{ImänIv kwhn[m\w Pn.Fkv.Sn¡ mb- v- ]p\x{IaoIcWw \S t¯Xpv.

4. Ct¸mÄ Pn.Fkv.SnIv ]pd¯pÅ km[\§ sf bpw {ItaW CXnsâ ]cn[nbnte¡ p sImv hc Ww. AÃm¯]£ w Pn.Fkv.SntbmsSm¸w ]gb \nIpXnIÄ¡ pw {i² \ÂtIn hcpw. am{XaÃ Ct¸mÄ PnFkvSn¡ v ]pd¯p \nÂ¡ p¶ km[\ § Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p¶hÀ¡ p XpSÀ¶pw {]bm k§ Ä klnt¡ n hcpw

Npcp¡ ¯nÂ kzX{´ Cý I F¡ me s¯bpw anI¨ \nIpXn ]cnjvIcW¯n\mWv Pn. Fkv.SnbneqsS \mw km£ yw hln¨ncn¡ p¶Xv. C Xn\p t\XrXzw \ÂInb tI{µ kÀ¡ mcns\bpw Hä s¡ «mbn \n¶ kwØm\ kÀ¡ mcpIsfbpw A`n\ µn¡ msX h¿. AtXkabw ]pXnb \nbaw \S¸n em¡ pt¼mÄ DmIp¶ {]bmk§ sfbpw {]iv\ § sfbpw XcWw sN¿m\pw Dt±in¨ e£ y§ fn te¡ p k¼Zv LS\sb \bn¡ phm\pw _Ôs¸« hÀ {i²mep¡ fmbncn¡ Ww. hmWnPyþ hyhkmb taJebmhs« ]pXnb ]cnjvImc§ tfmSv apJw Xn cnª p \nev¡ msX amä¯nsâ ]mXbnte¡ v \o§ Ww.

(a-t© -iz-cw Pn.]n.Fw. Kh¬saâ v tIm-tf-PnÂ sIm-ta-gv-kv hn-`m-Kw ta-[m-hnbmWv teJI³)


tj_ kqk³ tPm¬kv, tUm. tPmÀPn sI.sF

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXnbpw km[mcW P\§ fpw

kzX{´ CýbpsS km¼¯nI Ncn{X¯nse \mgnI¡ Ãv F¶v hntijn¸n¡ s¸Sp¶ ‘\h km¼ ¯nI \b§ fnte¡ v’ Cý NphSpamdnbn«v ImÂ \qämv ]n¶n«p Ignª p. Cu NphSpamäw temI km¼¯nI iànItfmSv InS]nSn¡ p¶ \nebn te¡ v Cýsb DbÀ¯n. 2016þÂ \S¶ ‘FsaÀPnMv Gjy’ D¨tImSnbnÂ A´mcmjv{S \mWy\n[n am t\PnMv UbdIvSdmb {InÌo\ eKmÀtZ Cýsb hntijn¸n¨Xv. “Ccp temI km¼¯nI kmlN cy¯nÂ Xnf§ p¶ {]tZiw” F¶mWv. CýbpsS Cu km¼¯nI IpXn¸n\v B¡ w Iq«m³ ]e ]² XnIfpw tI{µkÀ¡ mÀ Bhnjv¡ cn¨p hcnIbmWv. ‘ta¡ v C³ Cý’, ‘ÌmÀ«v A¸v Cý’, ‘GI Xncn¨ dnbÂ tcJbmbn B[mÀ’, ‘BZmb shfns¸Sp¯Â ]²Xn’ F¶nhsbms¡ AhbnÂ NneXpam{Xw. HSphnembn 101þmw ̀ cWLS\ t`ZKXnbneqsS G IoIrX Nc¡ vþtkh\ \nIpXnbpw (Goods and Service Tax) cmPyw kzoIcn¨p. 2017 Pqsse 1 \v, ‘21þmw \qämnse’ CýbpsS km¼¯nI IpXn¸n \v DXvt{]cIamIpsa¶v kÀ¡ mÀ hntijn¸n¡ p¶ PnFkvSn Cý H«msI \nehnÂ h¶p.

C\n Hcp cmPyw, Hcp \nIpXn, Hcp hn]Wn

\nch[n t]mcmbvaIfpw, k¦oÀ®XIfpw \ndª ncp¶ \nIpXnLS\bnÂ \n¶v apànt\Sn, GIoIrX \nIpXn kwhn[m\amWv Pn.Fkv.Snbn eqsS CýbnÂ \nehnÂ h¶ncn¡ p¶Xv. Pn.Fkv. SnbnÂ ]t¯mfw tI{µþkwØm\ ]tcm£ \nIp XnIÄ kwtbmPn¡ s¸«ncn¡ p¶p. C\n ‘Hcp’ DXv] ¶¯n\v AsÃ¦nÂ tkh\¯n\v cmPys¯hnsS bpw ‘Hcp’ \nIpXn Bbncn¡ pw. (FÃm DXv]¶§ Ä ¡ pw, tkh\§ Ä¡ pw Hcp \nIpXn F¶XÃ Pn. Fkv.Sn). s]mXp tZiob hn]Wnbnte¡ pÅ Cu amäw \nIpXnsh«n¸pw, \nIpXnt¨mÀ¨bpw Ipd¨v \n IpXn hcpam\w Iq«psa¶pw, hne¡ bäw Ipdbv¡ p sa¶pw, km¼¯nI \oXn Dd¸phcp¯psa¶pw, ChbneqsS BXyńIambn cmPy¯v km¼¯nI hfÀ¨ Dm¡ psa¶pw hnZKv[À ]dbp¶p.

Pn.Fkv.Sn km[mcW¡ mc\v KpWIctam?

cmPys¯ Gähpw henb \nIpXn ]cnjv¡ m c¯neqsS 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%, 28% A[nI skÊv F¶n§ s\bmbn \nIpXn \nc¡ pIÄ Npcp§ n. Pn.Fkv.Sn \S¸nem¡ s¸« an¡ cmPy§ fnepw GI Pn.Fkv.Sn LS\bmWv \nehnepÅXv. F¶mÂ C ýbnÂ, P\§ Ä¡ nSbnÂ Ct¸mgpw henb hcp am\ Aćw \ne\nÂ¡ p¶p. CXpsImmWv kÀ¡ mÀ ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn[m\amb Pn.Fkv. Snbnepw hyXykvX \nIpXn \nc¡ pIÄ \ne\nÀ¯n bncn¡ p¶Xv. k¼¶hÀKw D]tbmKn¡ p¶ DXv]

¶§ Ä¡ v IqSpXÂ \nIpXn GÀs¸Sp¯p¶Xn eqsS e`n¡ p¶ hcpam\w (DZmlcW¯n\v BUw _cImdpIÄ¡ v 28% A[nIw skÊv F¶ \nIpXn \nc¡ mWv) ]tcm£ ambn km[mcW¡ mcnte¡ pw ]mhs¸«hcnte¡ pw F¯nt¨cpw. CXv cmPy¯v km¼¯nI \oXn Dd¸phcp¯pIbpw sN¿pw.

km[mcW¡ mÀ IqSpXembn D]tbmKn¡ p¶ `£ yþ`t£ yXc DXv]¶§ Ä¡ pw, an¡ \ntXym] tbmK km[\§ Ä¡ pw \nIpXn \nc¡ v ]qPyw iX am\amWv (Acn, tKmX¼v, D¸v, ]mÂ, ]¨¡ dnIÄ, ]g§ Ä, [m\y§ Ä apXembh). \nIpXnbpÅ \n tXym]tbmK km[\§ fnÂ IqSpXÂ km[\§ Ä ¡ pw Gähpw Ipdª \nIpXn \nc¡ mb A© p iX am\amWv. DXv]¶§ Ä¡ pÅ \nIpXn Cfhnsâ {]tbmP\w hne¡ pdhneqsS km[mcW¡ mcnte¡ v F¯nt¨cpw. F¶mÂ ]m¡ änem¡ nb Nne \ntXym ]tbmK km[\§ Ä¡ v \nIpXn \nc¡ v Iq«nbn«p v. ChbpsS hne Dbcpw. P\dÂ, Éo]À ¢mkv s{S bn³ bm{XIsf ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn[m\w _m[n ¡ nÃ. _kv bm{Xm Nnehpw hÀ²n¡ nÃ. AtXka bw tlm«Â ̀£ W¯n\pw, C³kpen\pw, Npcp¡ w Nne acp¶pIÄ Hgn¨pÅ aäp acp¶pIÄ¡ pw \n IpXn DbÀ¶n«pv. ChbpsSsbms¡ hne Dbcpw. H¸w, C³jpd³kv {]oanbw, _m¦nMv NmÀPv, aäp km¼¯nI tkh\§ Ä, saUn¡ Â F³Pn\ob dnMv XpS§ nb s{]m^j\Â tImgvkpIÄ¡ mbn «pÅ ]cnioe\w XpS§ nbhbpsS \nIpXn \nc¡ v 15 iXam\¯nÂ \n¶pw 18 iXam\ambn DbÀ¶n«pv.

80 apXÂ 85 iXam\w hsc km[\§ fpsS \nIpXnbpw, hnebpw Ipdbpsa¶mWv hnZKv[À ]d bp¶Xv. CXv hcpam\w IqSmsX Xs¶ s]mXpP\ § fpsS hm§ Âtijnbpw Iq«pw. D]t`mKw hÀ[n ¡ p t¼mÄ DXv]mZ\hpw \nt£ ]hpw Dbcpw. cmPy ¯v km¼¯nI ]ptcmKXn DmIpw. A§ s\ t\m ¡ pt¼mÄ {lkzImet¯¡ v \nIpXn \nc¡ pI fpsS Ipdhpaqew kÀ¡ mcn\p hcpam\w Ipdbpsa ¦nepw ZoÀLImemSnØm\¯nÂ Cu Ipdhv \nI ¯s¸Spw. \nIpXnsh«n¸pw, tNmÀ¨bpw Ipdbpsa ¶Xpw kÀ¡ mcnsâ hcpam\¯n\v Icp¯p ]Icpw. tIcf¯nse \nIpXn hcpam\¯nÂ {]XnhÀjw 20 iXam\w hfÀ¨bmWv {]Xo£ n¡ p¶Xv. tI{µþ kwØm\ kÀ¡ mcpIfpsS hcpam\¯nepÅ Cu hÀ[\ ASnØm\ kuIcy hnIk\¯neqsSbpw, kmaqlnI hnImk¯neqsSbpw {KmaoW P\Xbp Äs¸sSbpÅ km[mcW¡ mÀ¡ v KpWw sN¿pw.

k¦oÀ®amb \S]Sn {Ia§ sf s]mfns¨gp Xp¶, DXv]mZ\ sNehp Ipdbv¡ p¶, Cý H«msI Hcp hn]Wn krjvSn¡ p¶ Nc¡ vþtkh\ \nIpXn, ‘ta¡ v C³ Cý’ ]²Xn¡ p IqSpXÂ DuÀÖw \Â

IpIbpw, Cý³ hn]WnbpsS aÕc£ aX hÀ²n ¸n¡ pIbpw sN¿pw. CtXmsS Cýbnte¡ pÅ hntZi \nt£ ]w DbcpIbpw h³InS I¼\nIÄ cmPy¯v apXÂ apS¡ pIbpw sN¿pw. A§ s\ DXv ]mZIÀ X½nepÅ aÕcw hÀ²n¡ pt¼mÄ \nehm capÅ DXv]¶§ Ä anXamb hnebv¡ p km[mcW ¡ mÀ¡ p e`n¡ pw. CXhcpsS PohnX \nehmcw Db À¯pIbpw sN¿pw. X«n¡ ngn¨p t\m¡ pt¼mÄ Nc ¡ vþtkh\ \nIpXn hne¡ bäw Ipd¨p km[mcW ¡ mcsâ IpSpw_ _UvPäv IqSpXÂ ̀ {Zam¡ psa ¶pw ZoÀLImemSnØm\¯nÂ AhÀ¡ v IqSpXÂ {]tbmP\w sN¿psa¶pw a\Ênem¡ mw.

\nehnse {]iv\§ Ä

GsXmcp ]²Xnbnepw X¿msdSp¸ntem, ] ²Xn \S¯n¸ntem A{i²tbm hogvNtbm kw`hn ¨mÂ hn]coX ̂ e§ Ä DmIpw. Nc¡ pþ tkh\ \nIpXn \nehnÂ hs¶¦nepw ]e AhyàXIfpw A\nÝnXXz§ fpw Ct¸mgpw \ne\nÂ¡ p¶p. am{X aÃ, \sÃmcp iXam\w s]mXpP\¯n\pw ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn[m\amb Pn.Fkv.Snsb¸än Ah t_m[tam hyàXtbm CÃ. Cu Bib¡ pg¸hpw s]mXpP\¯nsâ AÚXbpw Nne hym]mcnIÄ apXseSp¡ pIbmWv. hkvXpXIÄ ad¨psh¨v D] t`màmhns\ NqjWw sNbvXp hym]mcnIÄ sImÅem`w Dm¡ pt¼mÄ hne¡ pdhpmtI ]e DXv]¶§ Ä¡ pw hneIqSn. hcpXnbnemIpsa ¶v IcpXnb hne¡ bä \nc¡ v DbcpIbpw sNbvXp.

\nehnÂ tiJcn¨p h¨ncn¡ p¶ DXv]¶§ fpsS ]gb \nIpXn \nc¡ pIÄ DÄs¸Sp¶ ]cam h[n hnÂ¸\hnebv¡ p (Fw.BÀ.]n) apIfnÂ ho pw Pn.Fkv.Sn Npa¯pIbmWv Nne hym]mcnIÄ. CXpaqew hneIpdtb DXv]¶§ Ä¡ p hne Ipd bp¶nÃ F¶v am{XaÃ, Pn.Fkv.Sn \nc¡ v P\¯n\v A[nI _m[yXbmhpIbpw sN¿p¶p. NnecmIs« Pn.Fkv.Sn DÄs¸Sp¶ icnbmb Fw.BÀ.]nbnepw Iq«nbmWv DXv]¶§ Ä hnÂ¡ p¶Xv. {]XnioÀj D]tbmKw Gähpw IqSpXepÅ kwØm\§ fnÂ H¶mb tIcf¯nÂ D]t`màm¡ Ä hym]mcnI fpsS sImSnb NqjW¯n\v Ccbmbns¡ mncn ¡ pIbmWv. Pn.Fkv.Snbpambn _Ôs¸«v Ahyà XIfpw, Bib¡ pg¸§ fpw \ne\nÂ¡ p¶Xp Im cWw Nc¡ p \o¡ w Ipdª n«pv. CXv sXmgnemfn IfpsS sXmgnÂ e`yXtbbpw, hcpam\t¯bpw _m [n¨n«pv.

tIcfapÄs¸sSbpÅ ]e kwØm\§ fnepw hnhn[ Bhiy§ Ä¡ mbn bm{X sN¿p¶ km[mc W¡ mcpsS F®hpw, sXmgnÂ kw_Ôambn kz ´w hoSpIfnÂ \n¶p amdn \nÂ¡ p¶ aebmfnIfp Äs¸sSbpÅ km[mcW¡ mcpsS F®hpw hÀ²n ¨phcnIbmWv. Cu amä§ Ä tlm«Â ̀£ Ws¯ ChcpsS \nXy PohnX¯nsâ ̀mKam¡ nbn«pv. Pn. Fkv.Sn h¶tXmsS tlm«Â ̀£ W¯n\v \nIpXn DbÀ¶p. tIcf¯nse tlm«epIfnÂ \nIpXn A

© piXam\amWnt¸mÄ. Pn.Fkv.Sn hcp¶Xn\p ap¼v \nIpXn \nc¡ v shdpw AciXam\w Bbncp¶ Øm\¯mWnXv. 75 e£ ¯n\p apIfnÂ hmÀjnI hnäphchpÅ tlm«epIÄ¡ v 12 iXam\hpw, F.kn tlm«epIÄ¡ v 18 iXam\hpamWv Pn.Fkv.SnbnÂ \nIpXn. CtXmsS tlm«Â ̀£ W¯n\p hnetbdn, km[mcW¡ mc\v _m[yXbpwIqSn. ]pXnb \nIpXn bpsS t]cnÂ ̀£ W¯n\v AanXhne CuSm¡ p¶ tlm«epIfpapv. \nIpXn \nc¡ v 14.5 iXam\ ¯nÂ \n¶pw ]qPyw iXam\amsb¦nepw tImgn hnebpw DbÀ¶p Xs¶bmWv.

klIcW¯neqsS ]cnlmcw

km[mcW¡ mcpÄs¸Sp¶ s]mXpP\s¯ taÂ ]dª NqjW§ fnÂ \n¶pw kwc£ n¡ p hm³ ]e amÀK§ fpw tI{µþkwØm\ kÀ¡ mcp IÄ Bhnjv¡ cn¨n«pv. I¼\nIÄ DXv]¶§ fpsS ]pXp¡ nb hne A¨Sn¡ Wsa¶v tI{µ kÀ ¡ mÀ \nÀt±iw \ÂIn Ignª p. kwØm\¯v hym ]mc Øm]\§ fnÂ AfhpXq¡ hIp¸v an¶Â ]cntim[\ \S¯p¶pv. ]camh[n hnÂ¸\ hne bnÂ IqSpXÂ hne¡ v I¨hSw \S¯p¶ hym]mcn IÄ¡ v FXnsc, tIkpIÄ FSp¡ p¶papv. Pn. Fkv.SnbpsS t]cnÂ s]mXpP\s¯ NqjWw sN¿p¶Xpambn _Ôs¸« ]cmXnIfnÂ hmWnPy \nIpXn hIp¸pw IÀi\ambn CSs]Spsa¶v kw Øm\ kÀ¡ mÀ hyàam¡ n. Pn.Fkv.SnbpsS hc thmsS Fw.BÀ.]ntb¡ mÄ hne DbÀ¶ DXv]¶ § Ä¡ v hne Ipdbv¡ phm³ th \S]Sn tIcf kÀ¡ mÀ kzoIcn¡ pw. DXv]mZIcpambn NÀ¨ \S ¯nbpw, C³]p«v s{IUnäv \ÂInbpw, FIvsskkv \nIpXnbnÂ Cfhp \ÂInbpw CXv km[yam¡ pw.

sam¯ NnÃd hym]mcnIfpambpw, tkh\Zm Xm¡ fpambpw, {InbmßIamb NÀ¨bneqsS Ct¸m gpÅ {]iv\§ Ä¡ pw ]cnlmcw Ist¯ D¯ chmZn¯w kÀ¡ mcn\pv (DZmlcWw:-þ tlm«ep SaIfpw, tImgn¡ ¨hS¡ mcpambpw). Pn.Fkv.Sn Iu ¬knÂ IqSpXÂ Imcy£ aam¡ Ww. Ipdª \n IpXnbpsS {]tbmP\w P\§ fnte¡ v F¯p¶p s¶pw, DXv]mZIcpw, hym]mcnIfpw AanXem`w Dm¡ p¶nsÃ¶pw Dd¸phcp¯phm\papÅ sIm Åem`saSp¡ m³ \ntcm[nX hIp¸v (Antiþ Profiteering Authority) tI{µXe¯nepw, kv{Io\nMv I½nän kwØm\ Xe¯nepw F{Xbpw s]«¶v \ne hnÂ sImphcWw. cmPy]ptcmKXn¡ mbn \ne hnÂ h¶ Cu ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn[m\w kpXm cyhpw, Imcy£ ahpambn \S¸nÂ hcp¯p¶XnÂ DXv]mZIÀ¡ pw, hym]mcnIÄ¡ papÅ \nkvXpe amb ]¦v Ahsc t_m[ys¸Sp¯phm³ kÀ¡ mcn \pw A[nIrXÀ¡ pw IgnbWw.

apt¶m«p Xs¶

GIoIrX Nc¡ pþtkh\ \nIpXn km[mcW ¡ mc\v {]Xo£ Ifpw Bi¦Ifpw k½m\n¨n«pv. \S¯n¸nse A]mIXIÄ ]cnlcn¨p \ncć \ho


tj_ kqk³ tPm¬kv, tUm. tPmÀPn sI.sF

Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXnbpw km[mcW P\§ fpw

kzX{´ CýbpsS km¼¯nI Ncn{X¯nse \mgnI¡ Ãv F¶v hntijn¸n¡ s¸Sp¶ ‘\h km¼ ¯nI \b§ fnte¡ v’ Cý NphSpamdnbn«v ImÂ \qämv ]n¶n«p Ignª p. Cu NphSpamäw temI km¼¯nI iànItfmSv InS]nSn¡ p¶ \nebn te¡ v Cýsb DbÀ¯n. 2016þÂ \S¶ ‘FsaÀPnMv Gjy’ D¨tImSnbnÂ A´mcmjv{S \mWy\n[n am t\PnMv UbdIvSdmb {InÌo\ eKmÀtZ Cýsb hntijn¸n¨Xv. “Ccp temI km¼¯nI kmlN cy¯nÂ Xnf§ p¶ {]tZiw” F¶mWv. CýbpsS Cu km¼¯nI IpXn¸n\v B¡ w Iq«m³ ]e ]² XnIfpw tI{µkÀ¡ mÀ Bhnjv¡ cn¨p hcnIbmWv. ‘ta¡ v C³ Cý’, ‘ÌmÀ«v A¸v Cý’, ‘GI Xncn¨ dnbÂ tcJbmbn B[mÀ’, ‘BZmb shfns¸Sp¯Â ]²Xn’ F¶nhsbms¡ AhbnÂ NneXpam{Xw. HSphnembn 101þmw ̀ cWLS\ t`ZKXnbneqsS G IoIrX Nc¡ vþtkh\ \nIpXnbpw (Goods and Service Tax) cmPyw kzoIcn¨p. 2017 Pqsse 1 \v, ‘21þmw \qämnse’ CýbpsS km¼¯nI IpXn¸n \v DXvt{]cIamIpsa¶v kÀ¡ mÀ hntijn¸n¡ p¶ PnFkvSn Cý H«msI \nehnÂ h¶p.

C\n Hcp cmPyw, Hcp \nIpXn, Hcp hn]Wn

\nch[n t]mcmbvaIfpw, k¦oÀ®XIfpw \ndª ncp¶ \nIpXnLS\bnÂ \n¶v apànt\Sn, GIoIrX \nIpXn kwhn[m\amWv Pn.Fkv.Snbn eqsS CýbnÂ \nehnÂ h¶ncn¡ p¶Xv. Pn.Fkv. SnbnÂ ]t¯mfw tI{µþkwØm\ ]tcm£ \nIp XnIÄ kwtbmPn¡ s¸«ncn¡ p¶p. C\n ‘Hcp’ DXv] ¶¯n\v AsÃ¦nÂ tkh\¯n\v cmPys¯hnsS bpw ‘Hcp’ \nIpXn Bbncn¡ pw. (FÃm DXv]¶§ Ä ¡ pw, tkh\§ Ä¡ pw Hcp \nIpXn F¶XÃ Pn. Fkv.Sn). s]mXp tZiob hn]Wnbnte¡ pÅ Cu amäw \nIpXnsh«n¸pw, \nIpXnt¨mÀ¨bpw Ipd¨v \n IpXn hcpam\w Iq«psa¶pw, hne¡ bäw Ipdbv¡ p sa¶pw, km¼¯nI \oXn Dd¸phcp¯psa¶pw, ChbneqsS BXyńIambn cmPy¯v km¼¯nI hfÀ¨ Dm¡ psa¶pw hnZKv[À ]dbp¶p.

Pn.Fkv.Sn km[mcW¡ mc\v KpWIctam?

cmPys¯ Gähpw henb \nIpXn ]cnjv¡ m c¯neqsS 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%, 28% A[nI skÊv F¶n§ s\bmbn \nIpXn \nc¡ pIÄ Npcp§ n. Pn.Fkv.Sn \S¸nem¡ s¸« an¡ cmPy§ fnepw GI Pn.Fkv.Sn LS\bmWv \nehnepÅXv. F¶mÂ C ýbnÂ, P\§ Ä¡ nSbnÂ Ct¸mgpw henb hcp am\ Aćw \ne\nÂ¡ p¶p. CXpsImmWv kÀ¡ mÀ ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn[m\amb Pn.Fkv. Snbnepw hyXykvX \nIpXn \nc¡ pIÄ \ne\nÀ¯n bncn¡ p¶Xv. k¼¶hÀKw D]tbmKn¡ p¶ DXv]

¶§ Ä¡ v IqSpXÂ \nIpXn GÀs¸Sp¯p¶Xn eqsS e`n¡ p¶ hcpam\w (DZmlcW¯n\v BUw _cImdpIÄ¡ v 28% A[nIw skÊv F¶ \nIpXn \nc¡ mWv) ]tcm£ ambn km[mcW¡ mcnte¡ pw ]mhs¸«hcnte¡ pw F¯nt¨cpw. CXv cmPy¯v km¼¯nI \oXn Dd¸phcp¯pIbpw sN¿pw.

km[mcW¡ mÀ IqSpXembn D]tbmKn¡ p¶ `£ yþ`t£ yXc DXv]¶§ Ä¡ pw, an¡ \ntXym] tbmK km[\§ Ä¡ pw \nIpXn \nc¡ v ]qPyw iX am\amWv (Acn, tKmX¼v, D¸v, ]mÂ, ]¨¡ dnIÄ, ]g§ Ä, [m\y§ Ä apXembh). \nIpXnbpÅ \n tXym]tbmK km[\§ fnÂ IqSpXÂ km[\§ Ä ¡ pw Gähpw Ipdª \nIpXn \nc¡ mb A© p iX am\amWv. DXv]¶§ Ä¡ pÅ \nIpXn Cfhnsâ {]tbmP\w hne¡ pdhneqsS km[mcW¡ mcnte¡ v F¯nt¨cpw. F¶mÂ ]m¡ änem¡ nb Nne \ntXym ]tbmK km[\§ Ä¡ v \nIpXn \nc¡ v Iq«nbn«p v. ChbpsS hne Dbcpw. P\dÂ, Éo]À ¢mkv s{S bn³ bm{XIsf ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn[m\w _m[n ¡ nÃ. _kv bm{Xm Nnehpw hÀ²n¡ nÃ. AtXka bw tlm«Â ̀£ W¯n\pw, C³kpen\pw, Npcp¡ w Nne acp¶pIÄ Hgn¨pÅ aäp acp¶pIÄ¡ pw \n IpXn DbÀ¶n«pv. ChbpsSsbms¡ hne Dbcpw. H¸w, C³jpd³kv {]oanbw, _m¦nMv NmÀPv, aäp km¼¯nI tkh\§ Ä, saUn¡ Â F³Pn\ob dnMv XpS§ nb s{]m^j\Â tImgvkpIÄ¡ mbn «pÅ ]cnioe\w XpS§ nbhbpsS \nIpXn \nc¡ v 15 iXam\¯nÂ \n¶pw 18 iXam\ambn DbÀ¶n«pv.

80 apXÂ 85 iXam\w hsc km[\§ fpsS \nIpXnbpw, hnebpw Ipdbpsa¶mWv hnZKv[À ]d bp¶Xv. CXv hcpam\w IqSmsX Xs¶ s]mXpP\ § fpsS hm§ Âtijnbpw Iq«pw. D]t`mKw hÀ[n ¡ p t¼mÄ DXv]mZ\hpw \nt£ ]hpw Dbcpw. cmPy ¯v km¼¯nI ]ptcmKXn DmIpw. A§ s\ t\m ¡ pt¼mÄ {lkzImet¯¡ v \nIpXn \nc¡ pI fpsS Ipdhpaqew kÀ¡ mcn\p hcpam\w Ipdbpsa ¦nepw ZoÀLImemSnØm\¯nÂ Cu Ipdhv \nI ¯s¸Spw. \nIpXnsh«n¸pw, tNmÀ¨bpw Ipdbpsa ¶Xpw kÀ¡ mcnsâ hcpam\¯n\v Icp¯p ]Icpw. tIcf¯nse \nIpXn hcpam\¯nÂ {]XnhÀjw 20 iXam\w hfÀ¨bmWv {]Xo£ n¡ p¶Xv. tI{µþ kwØm\ kÀ¡ mcpIfpsS hcpam\¯nepÅ Cu hÀ[\ ASnØm\ kuIcy hnIk\¯neqsSbpw, kmaqlnI hnImk¯neqsSbpw {KmaoW P\Xbp Äs¸sSbpÅ km[mcW¡ mÀ¡ v KpWw sN¿pw.

k¦oÀ®amb \S]Sn {Ia§ sf s]mfns¨gp Xp¶, DXv]mZ\ sNehp Ipdbv¡ p¶, Cý H«msI Hcp hn]Wn krjvSn¡ p¶ Nc¡ vþtkh\ \nIpXn, ‘ta¡ v C³ Cý’ ]²Xn¡ p IqSpXÂ DuÀÖw \Â

IpIbpw, Cý³ hn]WnbpsS aÕc£ aX hÀ²n ¸n¡ pIbpw sN¿pw. CtXmsS Cýbnte¡ pÅ hntZi \nt£ ]w DbcpIbpw h³InS I¼\nIÄ cmPy¯v apXÂ apS¡ pIbpw sN¿pw. A§ s\ DXv ]mZIÀ X½nepÅ aÕcw hÀ²n¡ pt¼mÄ \nehm capÅ DXv]¶§ Ä anXamb hnebv¡ p km[mcW ¡ mÀ¡ p e`n¡ pw. CXhcpsS PohnX \nehmcw Db À¯pIbpw sN¿pw. X«n¡ ngn¨p t\m¡ pt¼mÄ Nc ¡ vþtkh\ \nIpXn hne¡ bäw Ipd¨p km[mcW ¡ mcsâ IpSpw_ _UvPäv IqSpXÂ ̀ {Zam¡ psa ¶pw ZoÀLImemSnØm\¯nÂ AhÀ¡ v IqSpXÂ {]tbmP\w sN¿psa¶pw a\Ênem¡ mw.

\nehnse {]iv\§ Ä

GsXmcp ]²Xnbnepw X¿msdSp¸ntem, ] ²Xn \S¯n¸ntem A{i²tbm hogvNtbm kw`hn ¨mÂ hn]coX ̂ e§ Ä DmIpw. Nc¡ pþ tkh\ \nIpXn \nehnÂ hs¶¦nepw ]e AhyàXIfpw A\nÝnXXz§ fpw Ct¸mgpw \ne\nÂ¡ p¶p. am{X aÃ, \sÃmcp iXam\w s]mXpP\¯n\pw ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn[m\amb Pn.Fkv.Snsb¸än Ah t_m[tam hyàXtbm CÃ. Cu Bib¡ pg¸hpw s]mXpP\¯nsâ AÚXbpw Nne hym]mcnIÄ apXseSp¡ pIbmWv. hkvXpXIÄ ad¨psh¨v D] t`màmhns\ NqjWw sNbvXp hym]mcnIÄ sImÅem`w Dm¡ pt¼mÄ hne¡ pdhpmtI ]e DXv]¶§ Ä¡ pw hneIqSn. hcpXnbnemIpsa ¶v IcpXnb hne¡ bä \nc¡ v DbcpIbpw sNbvXp.

\nehnÂ tiJcn¨p h¨ncn¡ p¶ DXv]¶§ fpsS ]gb \nIpXn \nc¡ pIÄ DÄs¸Sp¶ ]cam h[n hnÂ¸\hnebv¡ p (Fw.BÀ.]n) apIfnÂ ho pw Pn.Fkv.Sn Npa¯pIbmWv Nne hym]mcnIÄ. CXpaqew hneIpdtb DXv]¶§ Ä¡ p hne Ipd bp¶nÃ F¶v am{XaÃ, Pn.Fkv.Sn \nc¡ v P\¯n\v A[nI _m[yXbmhpIbpw sN¿p¶p. NnecmIs« Pn.Fkv.Sn DÄs¸Sp¶ icnbmb Fw.BÀ.]nbnepw Iq«nbmWv DXv]¶§ Ä hnÂ¡ p¶Xv. {]XnioÀj D]tbmKw Gähpw IqSpXepÅ kwØm\§ fnÂ H¶mb tIcf¯nÂ D]t`màm¡ Ä hym]mcnI fpsS sImSnb NqjW¯n\v Ccbmbns¡ mncn ¡ pIbmWv. Pn.Fkv.Snbpambn _Ôs¸«v Ahyà XIfpw, Bib¡ pg¸§ fpw \ne\nÂ¡ p¶Xp Im cWw Nc¡ p \o¡ w Ipdª n«pv. CXv sXmgnemfn IfpsS sXmgnÂ e`yXtbbpw, hcpam\t¯bpw _m [n¨n«pv.

tIcfapÄs¸sSbpÅ ]e kwØm\§ fnepw hnhn[ Bhiy§ Ä¡ mbn bm{X sN¿p¶ km[mc W¡ mcpsS F®hpw, sXmgnÂ kw_Ôambn kz ´w hoSpIfnÂ \n¶p amdn \nÂ¡ p¶ aebmfnIfp Äs¸sSbpÅ km[mcW¡ mcpsS F®hpw hÀ²n ¨phcnIbmWv. Cu amä§ Ä tlm«Â ̀£ Ws¯ ChcpsS \nXy PohnX¯nsâ ̀mKam¡ nbn«pv. Pn. Fkv.Sn h¶tXmsS tlm«Â ̀£ W¯n\v \nIpXn DbÀ¶p. tIcf¯nse tlm«epIfnÂ \nIpXn A

© piXam\amWnt¸mÄ. Pn.Fkv.Sn hcp¶Xn\p ap¼v \nIpXn \nc¡ v shdpw AciXam\w Bbncp¶ Øm\¯mWnXv. 75 e£ ¯n\p apIfnÂ hmÀjnI hnäphchpÅ tlm«epIÄ¡ v 12 iXam\hpw, F.kn tlm«epIÄ¡ v 18 iXam\hpamWv Pn.Fkv.SnbnÂ \nIpXn. CtXmsS tlm«Â ̀£ W¯n\p hnetbdn, km[mcW¡ mc\v _m[yXbpwIqSn. ]pXnb \nIpXn bpsS t]cnÂ ̀£ W¯n\v AanXhne CuSm¡ p¶ tlm«epIfpapv. \nIpXn \nc¡ v 14.5 iXam\ ¯nÂ \n¶pw ]qPyw iXam\amsb¦nepw tImgn hnebpw DbÀ¶p Xs¶bmWv.

klIcW¯neqsS ]cnlmcw

km[mcW¡ mcpÄs¸Sp¶ s]mXpP\s¯ taÂ ]dª NqjW§ fnÂ \n¶pw kwc£ n¡ p hm³ ]e amÀK§ fpw tI{µþkwØm\ kÀ¡ mcp IÄ Bhnjv¡ cn¨n«pv. I¼\nIÄ DXv]¶§ fpsS ]pXp¡ nb hne A¨Sn¡ Wsa¶v tI{µ kÀ ¡ mÀ \nÀt±iw \ÂIn Ignª p. kwØm\¯v hym ]mc Øm]\§ fnÂ AfhpXq¡ hIp¸v an¶Â ]cntim[\ \S¯p¶pv. ]camh[n hnÂ¸\ hne bnÂ IqSpXÂ hne¡ v I¨hSw \S¯p¶ hym]mcn IÄ¡ v FXnsc, tIkpIÄ FSp¡ p¶papv. Pn. Fkv.SnbpsS t]cnÂ s]mXpP\s¯ NqjWw sN¿p¶Xpambn _Ôs¸« ]cmXnIfnÂ hmWnPy \nIpXn hIp¸pw IÀi\ambn CSs]Spsa¶v kw Øm\ kÀ¡ mÀ hyàam¡ n. Pn.Fkv.SnbpsS hc thmsS Fw.BÀ.]ntb¡ mÄ hne DbÀ¶ DXv]¶ § Ä¡ v hne Ipdbv¡ phm³ th \S]Sn tIcf kÀ¡ mÀ kzoIcn¡ pw. DXv]mZIcpambn NÀ¨ \S ¯nbpw, C³]p«v s{IUnäv \ÂInbpw, FIvsskkv \nIpXnbnÂ Cfhp \ÂInbpw CXv km[yam¡ pw.

sam¯ NnÃd hym]mcnIfpambpw, tkh\Zm Xm¡ fpambpw, {InbmßIamb NÀ¨bneqsS Ct¸m gpÅ {]iv\§ Ä¡ pw ]cnlmcw Ist¯ D¯ chmZn¯w kÀ¡ mcn\pv (DZmlcWw:-þ tlm«ep SaIfpw, tImgn¡ ¨hS¡ mcpambpw). Pn.Fkv.Sn Iu ¬knÂ IqSpXÂ Imcy£ aam¡ Ww. Ipdª \n IpXnbpsS {]tbmP\w P\§ fnte¡ v F¯p¶p s¶pw, DXv]mZIcpw, hym]mcnIfpw AanXem`w Dm¡ p¶nsÃ¶pw Dd¸phcp¯phm\papÅ sIm Åem`saSp¡ m³ \ntcm[nX hIp¸v (Antiþ Profiteering Authority) tI{µXe¯nepw, kv{Io\nMv I½nän kwØm\ Xe¯nepw F{Xbpw s]«¶v \ne hnÂ sImphcWw. cmPy]ptcmKXn¡ mbn \ne hnÂ h¶ Cu ]pXnb \nIpXn kwhn[m\w kpXm cyhpw, Imcy£ ahpambn \S¸nÂ hcp¯p¶XnÂ DXv]mZIÀ¡ pw, hym]mcnIÄ¡ papÅ \nkvXpe amb ]¦v Ahsc t_m[ys¸Sp¯phm³ kÀ¡ mcn \pw A[nIrXÀ¡ pw IgnbWw.

apt¶m«p Xs¶

GIoIrX Nc¡ pþtkh\ \nIpXn km[mcW ¡ mc\v {]Xo£ Ifpw Bi¦Ifpw k½m\n¨n«pv. \S¯n¸nse A]mIXIÄ ]cnlcn¨p \ncć \ho


\o-c: anI¨ B-tcm-Ky Hu-j-[ ]m-\o-bw

s{]m^.- F.- A-_vZpÂ \n-kmÀ

Nc¡ p-tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn: km[yXIfpw Bi¦IfpwIcWhpambn apt¶m«pt]mbnÃ F¦nÂ hÀj§ fpsS NÀÏÄ¡ ptijw \S¸nÂ hcp¯nb ]²Xn AXnsâ Dt±ie£ y§ Ä ssIhcn¡ nÃ. B ]cmP bw, ]ptcmKXn B{Kln¡ p¶ km[mcW¡ mcsâ ]cmPbambn amdpw. AgnaXntbmSpw IÅ¸Wt¯m Spw bp²w {]Jym]n¨ncn¡ p¶ \½psS cmPy¯n\v AgnaXn clnXhpw, kpXmcyhpw, Imcy£ ahpw, i àhpamb Hcp \nIpXn kwhn[m\w AXy´mt] £ nXamWv. GIoIrX Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn Ipä aä coXnbnÂ apt¶m«psImpt]mIphm³ kÀ¡ m

cnt\mSpw, A[nIrXtcmSpsam¸w DXv]mZIcpw, hym ]mcnIfpw, s]mXpP\§ fpw ssItImÀ¡ Ww. F ¦nÂ am{Xta Hcp cmPyw, Hcp \nIpXn, Hcp hn]Wn F¶ e£ yw bmYmÀ°yambn Cý Hcp BtKmf km¼¯nI iàntI{µambn amdpIbpÅq.

(teJIÀ bYm{Iaw Xncph\´]pcw amÀ Chm\n tbmkv (Hmt«mWakv) tImtfPnse tImtagvkv hn`m Kw KthjW hnZymÀ°n\nbpw AtÊmkntbäv s{]m^ÊdpamWv.)

-sX§ n³ ]q-¦p-e-bnÂ \n-¶pw sN-¯n-sb-Sp-¡ p¶ a-Zymw-iw C-Ãm-¯ ]m-\o-b-am-b \o-c-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky Hu-j-[ Kp-W-§ Ä tem-I-hym-]-I-am-bn AwKoIcn¨p I-gn-ª n«pv. C-{]-Im-cw aq-ey hÀ-²n-X D-Xv-]-¶-§ -fm-b \o-c iÀ-¡ -c, \o-c jp-KÀ, \o-c l-Wn, \o-c kn-d-¸v F-¶n-h-bv-¡ v Un-amâpw hÀ-²n-¨n«pv. km-[m-c-W D-jv-am-hnÂ cm-k-{]-{In-b h-gn ]p-fn-¡ p-¶- kz-`m-h-am-Wv \o-c-bv-¡ p-Å-Xv. B-b-Xn-\mÂ IÀ-i-\-am-b G-Io-Ir-X kw-kv-I-c-W co-Xn-bpw {i-²-tbm-sS-bp-Å ssI-Im-cy sN-¿-epw \o-c D-Xv-]m-Z-\-¯nÂ G-sd A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. \o-c-bp-sS B-tcm-Kycw-K-s¯ km-[y-X-I-Ä sX-fn-bn-¡ p-¶- Xn-\m-bn A-ar-X Uow-Uv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bn-se kv-IqÄ Hm-^v ̂ mÀ-a-kn- \-S-¯n-b ]T-\-§ Ä Cu \m-fn-tI-c D-Xv-]-¶- -¯n-sâ hn-hn-[ Hu-j-[ Kp-W-ta-·-IÄ Øn-co-I-cn-¨n«pv.

\m-fn-tI-c t_mÀ-Un-sâ sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn an-j³ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS Io-gn-ep-Å t{]m-P-Iv-Sv A-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv \o-c, \o-c jp-KÀ, \o-c l-Wn F-¶- o D-Xv-]-¶- -§ -sf ]T\ hnt[-b-am-¡ n-b-Xv. C³ hn-t{Sm, C³ ssh-thm ]-co-£ -W-§ -fn-eq-sS AhbpsS ̀u-Xn-I cm-kL-S-I-§ Ä, t]m-j-I L-S-I-§ Ä, aq-e-I-§ -fp-sS L-S-\-IÄ, C-h-bp-sS Øn-c-X, \o-c-bp-sS {_u-Wnw-Kv C³-sU-Iv-kv, BânHm-Iv-kn-Uâp-I-fp-sS A-f-hv \nÀ-W-bn-¡ Â, tcm-K tl-Xp-¡ -sf {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡ m-\p-Å BânHm-Iv-kn-Uâp-I-fp-sS I-gn-hv, tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[ ti-jn hÀ-²n-¸n-¡ m-\p-Å I-gn-hv (Immuno modulatory effect), In-Uv-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-s¯ Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶- -Xn-\pw (Diuretic activity) e-h-Wmw-i-s¯ ]p-dw X-Åp-¶- -Xn-\p-ap-Å I-gn-hv (Saluretic effect) i-co-c-¯n-se Np-h-¶- c-àm-Wp-¡ -sf hÀ-²n-¸n-¨v lo-tam-t¥m-_n-sâ A-f-hvIq-«m-\p-Å I-gn-hv (Haematinic activity) F-¶- n-h-bn-em-Wv A-ar-X bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än ]T-\-w \-S-¯n-b-Xv. \o-c-bn-ep-Å hn-äm-an³ kn, ̂ o-t\mÄ, ̂ v-tf-h-t\m-bn-Uv, Sm-\n³ Xp-S-§ n-b {]-[m-\ BânHm-Iv-kn-Uâp-IÄ-¡ v {ô dm-Un-¡ -ep-I-sf \-in-¸n-¡ m³ {]-tXy-I I-gn-hp-vv. \o-c-bp-sS ]n-F-¨v aqeyw a-\p-jyi-co-c-¯n-\v h-f-sc A-\p-Iq-e L-S-I-am-bn ]T-\w Øn-co-I-cn-¨p. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX km-[m-c-W tX-\n-epw a-\p-jyi-co-c-¯n-\v sa-¨-s¸-«-Xm-Wv \o-c l-Wn F-¶- v ]T-\w sX-fn-bn-¡ p-¶p.

^p-Uv Bâ v {U-Kv d-Kp-te-j³ A-tXm-dn-än Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨-X-\p-k-cn-¨v \o-c-bnÂ A-S-§ n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶- Øqe aq-e-I-§ -fm-b (am-t{Im C-e-saâ v-kv) tkm-Un-bw, s]m-«m-kyw, a-áo-jyw F-¶- n-h-bp-sS A-f-hv km-[m-c-W a-\p-jyi-co-c-¯n-\v Zn-\w {]-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ m-hp-¶ ]-cn-[n-bnÂ s]-Sp-¶- p. Cu D-Xv-]-¶- -§ -fnÂ s]m-«m-ky-¯n-sâ A-f-hvIq-Sp-X-em-bn \o-c-bn-epw ti-jw \o-c l-Wn-bn-ep-am-Wp-Å-Xv. kq-£ v-a aq-e-I-§ -fm-b (A-b¬, kn-¦v, tIm-¸À, kÄ-^À, amw-K-\o-kv) F-¶- n-h-sb-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ \o-c l-Wn-bnÂ A-b-Wn-sâ A-f-hv B-t]-£ n-I-am-bn a-\p-jyi-co-c-¯n-\v G-ä-hpw A-\p-Iq-e-am-b-Xm-Wvv. B-b-Xn-\mÂ A-\o-an-b t]m-ep-Å tcm-K-§ Ä-¡ v CXv {]-Xn-hn-[n-bm-Wv. Ir-{Xn-a A-tb¬ tSm-Wn-¡ p-IÄ-¡ p ]-I-cw CXv Ip-ª p-§ Ä-¡ pw A-½-amÀ-¡ pw hmÀ-²-Iy-¯n-se-¯n-b-hÀ-¡ pw G-sd D-]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-Wv. \o-c-bv-¡ v BânHm-Iv-kn-Uâ v I-gn-hv ]-c-am-h-[n D-Å-Xn-\mÂ Im³-kÀ t]m-ep-Å tcm-K-§ -sf {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡ p-I-bpw a-tä-Xv ImÀ-_-tW-ä-Uv ]m-\o-b-§ Ä-¡ v _-Z-em-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ m-hp-¶- Hu-j-[-]m-\o-b-am-sW-¶pw A-ar-X ]T-\-§ Ä sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. C-t¸m-g-s¯ Po-hn-X ssi-en tcm-K-§ -fn-sem-¶- m-b {]-ta-l-s¯ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡ m³ km-[m-c-W ]-© -km-c-bv-¡ v ]-I-cw \o-c jp-K-dn-\v I-gn-bp-sa-¶v ]T-\-§ Ä sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. ]-co-£ -W im-e-bn-se sh-sÅ-en-I-fnÂ \-S-¯n-b ]-co-£ -W-§ -fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Cu D-Xv-]-¶- -§ -fp-sS lo-am-än-\n-Iv, C-½yq¬ tam-Up-te-ä-dn, ssU-bq-d-än-Iv B-Iv-än-hn-än F-¶- n-h sX-fn-bn-¨-Xv. a-\p-jyi-co-c-¯nÂ aq-{X-¯n-sâ A-f-hv hÀ-²n-¸n-¨v \oÀsI-«Â H-gn-hm-¡ m³ \o-c-bp-sS D-]-tbm-K-¯n-eq-sS km-[n-¡ p-sa-¶pw Cu ]T-\-§ Ä sX-fn-bn-¡ p-¶- p.

(Xbmdm¡ nbXv: an\n amXyp, ]»nknän HmôkÀ, \mfntIc hnIk\ t_mÀUv, sIm¨n)

kzX-{´ Cý-bnse Gähpw henb \nIpXn ]cn-jvImcw þ Hcp cmPyw, Hcp \nIpXn F¶ kaqÀ¯-amb Bibw GST (N-c-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIp-Xn) bneqsS 2017 Pqsse 1 apXÂ cmPy¯v \ne-hnÂ h¶p. cmPy s¯ \nIpXn hyhØ kaq-e-am-b ]cn-hÀ¯-\-¯n\v hnt[-b-am-¡ pI F-¶Xv GST bpsS ASn-Øm-\-e-£ y-§ -fnÂ H¶m-Wv. _nkn-\kv kaq-lhpw D]-t`m-àr-k-aq-lhpw GSTþbpsS hnP-b-I-c-amb \S-¯n-¸nepw A\p-_-Ô-hn-j-b-§ -fn-epw Gsd BImw-£ m-`-cn-X-cmWv. 2016 sk]väw-_À 8 \v ̀ c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 122þmw t`Z-KXn {]Imchpw 101þmw t`Z-KXn -{]-Im-chpw sk]väw-_À 15þmw XobXn GST Iu¬ knÂ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨ hnÚm-]\ {]Im-chpamWv GST cmPy¯v \ne-hnÂ h¶-Xv. cmPys¯ ]tcm£ \nIpXn k{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ Hcp \mgnIIÃmWv Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIpXn \nb-aw. Gsd _rl¯pw ka-{K-hp-amb Hcp {]hÀ¯\ ]²Xn (Working Model) Cu \nIpXn hyhØ \S-¸n-em-¡ p-hm³ A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. tI{µ-¯n-tebpw kwØm-\-§ -fn-tebpw GI-tZiw 6000þt¯mfw hcp¶ DtZym-K-Ø-cpw 2000þ¯ne-[n Iw hcp¶ ]cn-io-e-Icpw Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn \n baw hnP-b-I-c-ambn cmPy¯v \S-¸nem-¡ p-hm³ k Ö-ambn Ign-ª p. sk³{SÂ t_mÀUv Hm^v FIv sskkv B³Uv IÌwknsâ Iogn-epÅ {][m\ s{Sbn-\nwKv C³Ìn-äyq«mb \mj-WÂ A¡ m-Uan Hm^v IÌwkv & \Àt¡ m-«nIvkmWv CXnsâ {]hÀ ¯\ D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw Gsä-Sp-¯n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv.

F´mWv Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIp-Xn (GST)?Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIpXn k{¼-Zmbw Cý-

bnse ]tcm£ \nIpXn ]cn-jvIm-c-§ -fnÂ Hcp kp {]-[m\ ImÂh-bv]m-Wv. D]-t`m-Ks¯ Bkv]-Z-am¡ n Hcp {]tZ-is¯ B{i-bn-¨pÅ \nIp-Xn-bmWv Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIp-Xn. \nÀ½mWw apXÂ D]-t`mKw hsc Hmtcm L«-¯nepw AS¨ \nIpXn Ipdhv sNbvXv AS-¡ m-hp¶ \nIpXn BWn-Xv. Hmtcm L«-¯nepapm-Ip¶ aqey-hÀ²-\-hn\v am{X-apÅ \nIp-Xn-bnÂ \nIp-Xn-`mcw (Tax Burden) Ańa D]-t`m-àm-hn\v am{X-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. GST-apJy-ambpw e£ y-am-¡ p-¶Xv hymh-km-bnI taJ-e-bm-Wv. AXn-\mÂ i¼-f-¡ mÀ¡ pw, kzbw-sXm-gn-ep-ImÀ¡ pw (h¡ oÂ, tUmIvSÀamÀ, NmÀt«Uv A¡ u-p-amÀ) CXv _m[-I-a-Ã.-F-¶mÂ Hcp D]-t`m-àmhv F¶ coXn-bnÂ CXv cmPys¯ FÃm ]uc-·mÀ¡ pw _m[-I-am-Wv. GST \½psS \nIpXn hyh-Ø-bnÂ Hcp kp{]-[m\ ImÂh-bv]m-Wv. GST Hscmä \nIp-Xn-bmbn amdp-t¼mÄ ‘\nIp-Xn-¡ p-taÂ \nIpXn’ F¶Xnsâ Zqjy-h-i-§ Ä Hgn-hm-Ipw. cmPy-amsI Hscmä hn]-Wn-bmbn amdpw. \nIpXn ̀mcw Ipd-bpw. KpW-ta-·-bpÅ

kma-{Kn-IÄ It¼m-f-¯n-Â btYjvSw e`y-am-Ipw. tI{µ-kw-Øm\ kÀ¡ m-cp-I-fpsS \nIpXn hcp-am\w hÀ²n-¡ pw. FÃmw cwK-§ -fnepw kpXm-cy-X, {]hÀ ¯-\-£ -aX F¶n-h IqSpw.

GSTþbnse XncnhpIÄapJy-ambpw GSTbnÂ aq¶v Xcw XncnhpIfp

v. Hcp kwØm-\-¯nÂ am{Xw \S-¡ p¶ {Ib-þ-hn-{I-b-§ -fnÂ tI{µ-K-h¬saâ v CuSm-¡ p¶ \nIp-Xnbv¡ v tI{µNc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIpXn (GST) F¶pw kwØm\ kÀ¡ mÀ CuSm-¡ p¶ \nIp-Xnbv¡ v kw Øm\ Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn (SGST) F¶pw A´À kw-Øm\ {Ib-hn-{I-b-§ Ä¡ pw tkh-\-§ Ä¡ pw Npa-¯p¶ \nIp-Xn¡ v IGST (Câ-t{K-äUv KpUvkv & kÀÆokv SmIvkv) F¶pw t]cp hnfn-¡ p-¶p. GSTþ Hcp D]-t`m-Km-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ \nIpXn Bb-Xn-\mÂ BXy-ńI \nIpXn _m[yX Ańa D]-t`m-àm-hnÂ \n£ n-]vX-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIpXn \nbaw, UnPn-äÂ hn¹h¯nsâ (Digital Revolution) ̀ mK-am-Wv. CXv Nc¡ p KXm-K-X-¯nÂ \ne-hn-en-cn-¡ p¶ A]-cym-]vX-X-IÄ CÃm-Xm¡ p-¶p.

IrXy-ambn ]d-bp-t¼mÄ GSTþ¡ v XpS¡ w Ipdn-¡ p-¶Xv hn.-]n.-knwKv Cý³ {][m-\-a-{ń-bm-bn-cp¶ Imew (1986) ap-X-em-Wv. A¶p \ne-hnÂ h¶ MODVATþ(-aq-ey-hÀ²nX \nIpXn \nb-aw) GST þ¡ v Cý-bnÂ If-sam-cp¡ n F¶mWv ]WvUn-X- a-Xw. Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn ap³Im-e-s¯-t]mse ]e \nIpXn AÃ. Hscmä \nIpXn BWv. AXn-\mÂ Xs¶ \ne-hn-encn-¡ p¶ ]e \nIp-Xn-Ifpw GSTþ bnÂ tI{µ-kÀ¡ mÀ ebn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶p. AhbnÂ NneXv NphsS:

1. tI{µ- F-Ivsskkv Uyq«n

2. tI{µ -F-Ivsskkv Uyq«n (a-cp¶pw iuNm-eb \nÀ½n-Xn-I-fpw)

3. AUo-j-WÂ FIvsskkv Uyq«n (Goods of Spe cial Importance)4. AUo-j-WÂ FIvsskkv Uyq«n (Xp-Wn-¯-c-§ Ä)

5. CVD (Counter Vailing Duty)6. kvs]jyÂ AUo-j-WÂ Uyq«n (SAD)7. tkh\ \nIpXn

8. km[-\-§ -fp-tSbpw tkh-\-§ -fp-tSbpw hnX-c-W-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« tI{µ kÀNmÀÖpIfpw skÊp-Ifpw.

hnhn[ kwØm-\ -\n-Ip-Xn-Ifpw GSTþbnÂ ebn-


\o-c: anI¨ B-tcm-Ky Hu-j-[ ]m-\o-bw

s{]m^.- F.- A-_vZpÂ \n-kmÀ

Nc¡ p-tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn: km[yXIfpw Bi¦IfpwIcWhpambn apt¶m«pt]mbnÃ F¦nÂ hÀj§ fpsS NÀÏÄ¡ ptijw \S¸nÂ hcp¯nb ]²Xn AXnsâ Dt±ie£ y§ Ä ssIhcn¡ nÃ. B ]cmP bw, ]ptcmKXn B{Kln¡ p¶ km[mcW¡ mcsâ ]cmPbambn amdpw. AgnaXntbmSpw IÅ¸Wt¯m Spw bp²w {]Jym]n¨ncn¡ p¶ \½psS cmPy¯n\v AgnaXn clnXhpw, kpXmcyhpw, Imcy£ ahpw, i àhpamb Hcp \nIpXn kwhn[m\w AXy´mt] £ nXamWv. GIoIrX Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn Ipä aä coXnbnÂ apt¶m«psImpt]mIphm³ kÀ¡ m

cnt\mSpw, A[nIrXtcmSpsam¸w DXv]mZIcpw, hym ]mcnIfpw, s]mXpP\§ fpw ssItImÀ¡ Ww. F ¦nÂ am{Xta Hcp cmPyw, Hcp \nIpXn, Hcp hn]Wn F¶ e£ yw bmYmÀ°yambn Cý Hcp BtKmf km¼¯nI iàntI{µambn amdpIbpÅq.

(teJIÀ bYm{Iaw Xncph\´]pcw amÀ Chm\n tbmkv (Hmt«mWakv) tImtfPnse tImtagvkv hn`m Kw KthjW hnZymÀ°n\nbpw AtÊmkntbäv s{]m^ÊdpamWv.)

-sX§ n³ ]q-¦p-e-bnÂ \n-¶pw sN-¯n-sb-Sp-¡ p¶ a-Zymw-iw C-Ãm-¯ ]m-\o-b-am-b \o-c-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky Hu-j-[ Kp-W-§ Ä tem-I-hym-]-I-am-bn AwKoIcn¨p I-gn-ª n«pv. C-{]-Im-cw aq-ey hÀ-²n-X D-Xv-]-¶-§ -fm-b \o-c iÀ-¡ -c, \o-c jp-KÀ, \o-c l-Wn, \o-c kn-d-¸v F-¶n-h-bv-¡ v Un-amâpw hÀ-²n-¨n«pv. km-[m-c-W D-jv-am-hnÂ cm-k-{]-{In-b h-gn ]p-fn-¡ p-¶- kz-`m-h-am-Wv \o-c-bv-¡ p-Å-Xv. B-b-Xn-\mÂ IÀ-i-\-am-b G-Io-Ir-X kw-kv-I-c-W co-Xn-bpw {i-²-tbm-sS-bp-Å ssI-Im-cy sN-¿-epw \o-c D-Xv-]m-Z-\-¯nÂ G-sd A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. \o-c-bp-sS B-tcm-Kycw-K-s¯ km-[y-X-I-Ä sX-fn-bn-¡ p-¶- Xn-\m-bn A-ar-X Uow-Uv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bn-se kv-IqÄ Hm-^v ̂ mÀ-a-kn- \-S-¯n-b ]T-\-§ Ä Cu \m-fn-tI-c D-Xv-]-¶- -¯n-sâ hn-hn-[ Hu-j-[ Kp-W-ta-·-IÄ Øn-co-I-cn-¨n«pv.

\m-fn-tI-c t_mÀ-Un-sâ sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn an-j³ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS Io-gn-ep-Å t{]m-P-Iv-Sv A-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv \o-c, \o-c jp-KÀ, \o-c l-Wn F-¶- o D-Xv-]-¶- -§ -sf ]T\ hnt[-b-am-¡ n-b-Xv. C³ hn-t{Sm, C³ ssh-thm ]-co-£ -W-§ -fn-eq-sS AhbpsS ̀u-Xn-I cm-kL-S-I-§ Ä, t]m-j-I L-S-I-§ Ä, aq-e-I-§ -fp-sS L-S-\-IÄ, C-h-bp-sS Øn-c-X, \o-c-bp-sS {_u-Wnw-Kv C³-sU-Iv-kv, BânHm-Iv-kn-Uâp-I-fp-sS A-f-hv \nÀ-W-bn-¡ Â, tcm-K tl-Xp-¡ -sf {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡ m-\p-Å BânHm-Iv-kn-Uâp-I-fp-sS I-gn-hv, tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[ ti-jn hÀ-²n-¸n-¡ m-\p-Å I-gn-hv (Immuno modulatory effect), In-Uv-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-s¯ Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶- -Xn-\pw (Diuretic activity) e-h-Wmw-i-s¯ ]p-dw X-Åp-¶- -Xn-\p-ap-Å I-gn-hv (Saluretic effect) i-co-c-¯n-se Np-h-¶- c-àm-Wp-¡ -sf hÀ-²n-¸n-¨v lo-tam-t¥m-_n-sâ A-f-hvIq-«m-\p-Å I-gn-hv (Haematinic activity) F-¶- n-h-bn-em-Wv A-ar-X bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än ]T-\-w \-S-¯n-b-Xv. \o-c-bn-ep-Å hn-äm-an³ kn, ̂ o-t\mÄ, ̂ v-tf-h-t\m-bn-Uv, Sm-\n³ Xp-S-§ n-b {]-[m-\ BânHm-Iv-kn-Uâp-IÄ-¡ v {ô dm-Un-¡ -ep-I-sf \-in-¸n-¡ m³ {]-tXy-I I-gn-hp-vv. \o-c-bp-sS ]n-F-¨v aqeyw a-\p-jyi-co-c-¯n-\v h-f-sc A-\p-Iq-e L-S-I-am-bn ]T-\w Øn-co-I-cn-¨p. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX km-[m-c-W tX-\n-epw a-\p-jyi-co-c-¯n-\v sa-¨-s¸-«-Xm-Wv \o-c l-Wn F-¶- v ]T-\w sX-fn-bn-¡ p-¶p.

^p-Uv Bâ v {U-Kv d-Kp-te-j³ A-tXm-dn-än Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨-X-\p-k-cn-¨v \o-c-bnÂ A-S-§ n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶- Øqe aq-e-I-§ -fm-b (am-t{Im C-e-saâ v-kv) tkm-Un-bw, s]m-«m-kyw, a-áo-jyw F-¶- n-h-bp-sS A-f-hv km-[m-c-W a-\p-jyi-co-c-¯n-\v Zn-\w {]-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ m-hp-¶ ]-cn-[n-bnÂ s]-Sp-¶- p. Cu D-Xv-]-¶- -§ -fnÂ s]m-«m-ky-¯n-sâ A-f-hvIq-Sp-X-em-bn \o-c-bn-epw ti-jw \o-c l-Wn-bn-ep-am-Wp-Å-Xv. kq-£ v-a aq-e-I-§ -fm-b (A-b¬, kn-¦v, tIm-¸À, kÄ-^À, amw-K-\o-kv) F-¶- n-h-sb-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ \o-c l-Wn-bnÂ A-b-Wn-sâ A-f-hv B-t]-£ n-I-am-bn a-\p-jyi-co-c-¯n-\v G-ä-hpw A-\p-Iq-e-am-b-Xm-Wvv. B-b-Xn-\mÂ A-\o-an-b t]m-ep-Å tcm-K-§ Ä-¡ v CXv {]-Xn-hn-[n-bm-Wv. Ir-{Xn-a A-tb¬ tSm-Wn-¡ p-IÄ-¡ p ]-I-cw CXv Ip-ª p-§ Ä-¡ pw A-½-amÀ-¡ pw hmÀ-²-Iy-¯n-se-¯n-b-hÀ-¡ pw G-sd D-]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-Wv. \o-c-bv-¡ v BânHm-Iv-kn-Uâ v I-gn-hv ]-c-am-h-[n D-Å-Xn-\mÂ Im³-kÀ t]m-ep-Å tcm-K-§ -sf {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡ p-I-bpw a-tä-Xv ImÀ-_-tW-ä-Uv ]m-\o-b-§ Ä-¡ v _-Z-em-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ m-hp-¶- Hu-j-[-]m-\o-b-am-sW-¶pw A-ar-X ]T-\-§ Ä sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. C-t¸m-g-s¯ Po-hn-X ssi-en tcm-K-§ -fn-sem-¶- m-b {]-ta-l-s¯ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡ m³ km-[m-c-W ]-© -km-c-bv-¡ v ]-I-cw \o-c jp-K-dn-\v I-gn-bp-sa-¶v ]T-\-§ Ä sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. ]-co-£ -W im-e-bn-se sh-sÅ-en-I-fnÂ \-S-¯n-b ]-co-£ -W-§ -fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Cu D-Xv-]-¶- -§ -fp-sS lo-am-än-\n-Iv, C-½yq¬ tam-Up-te-ä-dn, ssU-bq-d-än-Iv B-Iv-än-hn-än F-¶- n-h sX-fn-bn-¨-Xv. a-\p-jyi-co-c-¯nÂ aq-{X-¯n-sâ A-f-hv hÀ-²n-¸n-¨v \oÀsI-«Â H-gn-hm-¡ m³ \o-c-bp-sS D-]-tbm-K-¯n-eq-sS km-[n-¡ p-sa-¶pw Cu ]T-\-§ Ä sX-fn-bn-¡ p-¶- p.

(Xbmdm¡ nbXv: an\n amXyp, ]»nknän HmôkÀ, \mfntIc hnIk\ t_mÀUv, sIm¨n)

kzX-{´ Cý-bnse Gähpw henb \nIpXn ]cn-jvImcw þ Hcp cmPyw, Hcp \nIpXn F¶ kaqÀ¯-amb Bibw GST (N-c-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIp-Xn) bneqsS 2017 Pqsse 1 apXÂ cmPy¯v \ne-hnÂ h¶p. cmPy s¯ \nIpXn hyhØ kaq-e-am-b ]cn-hÀ¯-\-¯n\v hnt[-b-am-¡ pI F-¶Xv GST bpsS ASn-Øm-\-e-£ y-§ -fnÂ H¶m-Wv. _nkn-\kv kaq-lhpw D]-t`m-àr-k-aq-lhpw GSTþbpsS hnP-b-I-c-amb \S-¯n-¸nepw A\p-_-Ô-hn-j-b-§ -fn-epw Gsd BImw-£ m-`-cn-X-cmWv. 2016 sk]väw-_À 8 \v ̀ c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 122þmw t`Z-KXn {]Imchpw 101þmw t`Z-KXn -{]-Im-chpw sk]väw-_À 15þmw XobXn GST Iu¬ knÂ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨ hnÚm-]\ {]Im-chpamWv GST cmPy¯v \ne-hnÂ h¶-Xv. cmPys¯ ]tcm£ \nIpXn k{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ Hcp \mgnIIÃmWv Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIpXn \nb-aw. Gsd _rl¯pw ka-{K-hp-amb Hcp {]hÀ¯\ ]²Xn (Working Model) Cu \nIpXn hyhØ \S-¸n-em-¡ p-hm³ A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. tI{µ-¯n-tebpw kwØm-\-§ -fn-tebpw GI-tZiw 6000þt¯mfw hcp¶ DtZym-K-Ø-cpw 2000þ¯ne-[n Iw hcp¶ ]cn-io-e-Icpw Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn \n baw hnP-b-I-c-ambn cmPy¯v \S-¸nem-¡ p-hm³ k Ö-ambn Ign-ª p. sk³{SÂ t_mÀUv Hm^v FIv sskkv B³Uv IÌwknsâ Iogn-epÅ {][m\ s{Sbn-\nwKv C³Ìn-äyq«mb \mj-WÂ A¡ m-Uan Hm^v IÌwkv & \Àt¡ m-«nIvkmWv CXnsâ {]hÀ ¯\ D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw Gsä-Sp-¯n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv.

F´mWv Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIp-Xn (GST)?Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIpXn k{¼-Zmbw Cý-

bnse ]tcm£ \nIpXn ]cn-jvIm-c-§ -fnÂ Hcp kp {]-[m\ ImÂh-bv]m-Wv. D]-t`m-Ks¯ Bkv]-Z-am¡ n Hcp {]tZ-is¯ B{i-bn-¨pÅ \nIp-Xn-bmWv Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIp-Xn. \nÀ½mWw apXÂ D]-t`mKw hsc Hmtcm L«-¯nepw AS¨ \nIpXn Ipdhv sNbvXv AS-¡ m-hp¶ \nIpXn BWn-Xv. Hmtcm L«-¯nepapm-Ip¶ aqey-hÀ²-\-hn\v am{X-apÅ \nIp-Xn-bnÂ \nIp-Xn-`mcw (Tax Burden) Ańa D]-t`m-àm-hn\v am{X-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. GST-apJy-ambpw e£ y-am-¡ p-¶Xv hymh-km-bnI taJ-e-bm-Wv. AXn-\mÂ i¼-f-¡ mÀ¡ pw, kzbw-sXm-gn-ep-ImÀ¡ pw (h¡ oÂ, tUmIvSÀamÀ, NmÀt«Uv A¡ u-p-amÀ) CXv _m[-I-a-Ã.-F-¶mÂ Hcp D]-t`m-àmhv F¶ coXn-bnÂ CXv cmPys¯ FÃm ]uc-·mÀ¡ pw _m[-I-am-Wv. GST \½psS \nIpXn hyh-Ø-bnÂ Hcp kp{]-[m\ ImÂh-bv]m-Wv. GST Hscmä \nIp-Xn-bmbn amdp-t¼mÄ ‘\nIp-Xn-¡ p-taÂ \nIpXn’ F¶Xnsâ Zqjy-h-i-§ Ä Hgn-hm-Ipw. cmPy-amsI Hscmä hn]-Wn-bmbn amdpw. \nIpXn ̀mcw Ipd-bpw. KpW-ta-·-bpÅ

kma-{Kn-IÄ It¼m-f-¯n-Â btYjvSw e`y-am-Ipw. tI{µ-kw-Øm\ kÀ¡ m-cp-I-fpsS \nIpXn hcp-am\w hÀ²n-¡ pw. FÃmw cwK-§ -fnepw kpXm-cy-X, {]hÀ ¯-\-£ -aX F¶n-h IqSpw.

GSTþbnse XncnhpIÄapJy-ambpw GSTbnÂ aq¶v Xcw XncnhpIfp

v. Hcp kwØm-\-¯nÂ am{Xw \S-¡ p¶ {Ib-þ-hn-{I-b-§ -fnÂ tI{µ-K-h¬saâ v CuSm-¡ p¶ \nIp-Xnbv¡ v tI{µNc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIpXn (GST) F¶pw kwØm\ kÀ¡ mÀ CuSm-¡ p¶ \nIp-Xnbv¡ v kw Øm\ Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn (SGST) F¶pw A´À kw-Øm\ {Ib-hn-{I-b-§ Ä¡ pw tkh-\-§ Ä¡ pw Npa-¯p¶ \nIp-Xn¡ v IGST (Câ-t{K-äUv KpUvkv & kÀÆokv SmIvkv) F¶pw t]cp hnfn-¡ p-¶p. GSTþ Hcp D]-t`m-Km-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ \nIpXn Bb-Xn-\mÂ BXy-ńI \nIpXn _m[yX Ańa D]-t`m-àm-hnÂ \n£ n-]vX-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIpXn \nbaw, UnPn-äÂ hn¹h¯nsâ (Digital Revolution) ̀ mK-am-Wv. CXv Nc¡ p KXm-K-X-¯nÂ \ne-hn-en-cn-¡ p¶ A]-cym-]vX-X-IÄ CÃm-Xm¡ p-¶p.

IrXy-ambn ]d-bp-t¼mÄ GSTþ¡ v XpS¡ w Ipdn-¡ p-¶Xv hn.-]n.-knwKv Cý³ {][m-\-a-{ń-bm-bn-cp¶ Imew (1986) ap-X-em-Wv. A¶p \ne-hnÂ h¶ MODVATþ(-aq-ey-hÀ²nX \nIpXn \nb-aw) GST þ¡ v Cý-bnÂ If-sam-cp¡ n F¶mWv ]WvUn-X- a-Xw. Nc¡ p tkh\ \nIpXn ap³Im-e-s¯-t]mse ]e \nIpXn AÃ. Hscmä \nIpXn BWv. AXn-\mÂ Xs¶ \ne-hn-encn-¡ p¶ ]e \nIp-Xn-Ifpw GSTþ bnÂ tI{µ-kÀ¡ mÀ ebn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶p. AhbnÂ NneXv NphsS:

1. tI{µ- F-Ivsskkv Uyq«n

2. tI{µ -F-Ivsskkv Uyq«n (a-cp¶pw iuNm-eb \nÀ½n-Xn-I-fpw)

3. AUo-j-WÂ FIvsskkv Uyq«n (Goods of Spe cial Importance)4. AUo-j-WÂ FIvsskkv Uyq«n (Xp-Wn-¯-c-§ Ä)

5. CVD (Counter Vailing Duty)6. kvs]jyÂ AUo-j-WÂ Uyq«n (SAD)7. tkh\ \nIpXn

8. km[-\-§ -fp-tSbpw tkh-\-§ -fp-tSbpw hnX-c-W-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« tI{µ kÀNmÀÖpIfpw skÊp-Ifpw.

hnhn[ kwØm-\ -\n-Ip-Xn-Ifpw GSTþbnÂ ebn-


¸n¡ pw. Ah NphsS:

1. tÌäv hmäv.

2. tI{µ-hnÂ]\ \nIpXn.

3. BUw-_c \nIpXn.

4. FÃm- C-\-¯n-ep-apÅ {]th-i\ \nIpXn.

5. hnt\mZ \nIpXn.

6. ]cky \nIpXn.

7. tem«dn \nIpXn.

8. kÀNmÀÖp-IÄ.

C¯cpW¯nÂ \nIpXnZmb-IÀ¡ p-m-Im hp¶ Hcp \ymb-amb kwibw GsXms¡ am\-Z-Wv U-§ -fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ BWv C¯cw \nIpXn eb-\-§ Ä \S-¸n-em-¡ p-¶sX¶m-Wv. CXn-\mbn Nne s]mXp-XXz-§ Ä t{ImUo-Icn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶p.

1. ebn-¸n-¡ p-hm³ Dt±-in-¡ p¶ \nIp-Xn-IÄ Nc-¡ p-I-fp-tStbm, tk-h-\-§ -fp-tStbm hnX-c-W-hp-ambn _ Ô-s¸-«-h am{X-am-bn-cn-¡ -Ww.

2. Npa-¯p¶ \nIp-Xn-IÄ Nc-¡ p-I-fpsS/tkh-\-§ -fpsS DÂ]m-Z\w XpS§ n Cd-¡ p-aXn apXÂ BXy-ńI D]-t`mKw hsc-bpÅ FÃm L«-§ -fn-eq-sSbpw IS¶p t]mbn-cn-¡ -Ww.

3. \nIpXn eb\w, A´Àkw-Øm-\-§ -fnÂ kzX-{´-ambn \nIpXn s{IUnäv \ÂIp-hm³ ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cn-¡ -Ww. (CXp-ambn IrXy-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯m³ I gn-bm¯ H¶pw Xs¶ eb-\-]-cn-[n-bnÂ hcn-Ã)

4. tI{µ-¯n\pw, kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pw \nIpXn\oXn IrXy-ambn e`n-¡ p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡ -Ww.

Npcp-¡ -¯nÂ Nc-¡ p-I-fnepw tkh-\-§ -fn epw Hscmä \nIpXn \nc-¡ nÂ tI{µhpw kwØm-\hpw Htc kabw Npa-¯p¶ cp Xe-§ -fn-epÅ \nIp-Xn-bmWv GST.t\«-§ Ä

ap³]v kqNn-¸n-¨Xp t]mse GST apJy-ambpw e£ yw hbv¡ p-¶-Xv hymh-km-bnI taJ-esb-bmWv. F¶mÂ B`y-ć D]-t`m-àmhv F¶ \ne¡ v cm Pys¯ Hmtcm ]uc-\pw CXnsâ ]cn-[n-bnÂ hcpw. GST \ne-hnÂ hcnI hgn hymh-km-bnI cwK¯v ZoÀL-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ Gsd t\«-§ -Ä {]Xo £ n-¡ p-¶p.

I. \nIpXn hyXymk§ Ä Hgnhm¡ m\mhpw: ]e kwØm-\-§ -fnepw \ne-\nÂ¡ p¶ \nIpXn hyXym-k-§ Ä Hgn-hm-¡ pI hgn hyh-kmb hfÀ¨ Xzcn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ Ign-bpw. hfsc Ffp-¸-¯nÂ _nkn-\kv \S-¯p-hm³ Ign-bp¶ cmPy-§ -fpsS ]«n-I-bn-te¡ v Cýsb DbÀ¯p-hm³ Ignbpw. \ne-hnÂ 190 cmPy-§ -fpsS EASE OF DOING BUSINESS INDEX þÂ

Cý-bpsS Øm\w 130 BWv F¶v {]tXyIw HmÀ ¡ p-I.

ii. {]mtZinI DXv]¶§ fpsS ]mÀizhXvIcWw XSbpw: Cd-¡ p-aXn Nc-¡ p-IÄ¡ v IGST (Câ-t{K-äUv GST) \S-¸m-hp¶tXmsS {]mtZ-inI DÂ¸-¶-§ -fpsS ]mÀiz-hÂ¡ -cWw XS-bm-\m-Ipw.

iii. D]t`màr kzmX{ýw hÀ²n¡ pw: Hm¬ sse³/Hm^v sse³ _nkn-\-kp-Im-cpsS h¼n¨ Hm^-dp-IÄ D]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä¡ p-m-Ipw.

iv. kpXmcyX Dd¸m¡ m\mhpw: {]hÀ¯\ taJ-e-bnÂ kpXm-cy-Xbpw £ a-Xbpw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-hm³ Ign-bpw.

\nIp-Xn-\nÀW-bhpw tI{µ-þ-kw-Øm-\- kÀ ¡ mcp-I-fpsS ]¦pw

GST \n-c-¡ p-IÄ \nÀ®-bn-¡ p-¶Xv tI{µhpw kwØm-\§ fpw kwbp-à-am-bm-Wv. CXn-\mbn GST Iu¬knÂ cq]o-Ir-X-am-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. tI{µ-[-\-Imcy a{ń sNbÀam\pw, kwØm\ [\-þ-\n-IpXn hIp¸v a{ń-amÀ AwK-§ -fp-ambmWv kan-Xn- cq]oIcn¨n«p ÅXv. tI{µhpw kwØm-\hpw Xt±i kzbw-`-c-W-Øm-]-\-§ fpw Npa-¯p¶ GsXms¡ \nIp-Xn-Ifpw skÊp-Ifpw kÀNmÀPp-Ifpw GSTþbnÂ tbmPn-¸n-¡ -W-sa¶p ip]mÀi sN¿p-¶Xp Cu kanXn Bbn-cn-¡ pw. GSTþIu¬knÂ tI{µhpw kwØm-\§ fpw X½nepmIp¶ GSTþkw-_-Ôn¨ s]mcp-¯-t¡ -Sp-IÄ¡ v ]cn-lmcw \nÀt±-in-¡ pw. Iu¬knÂ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡ p-¶Xv ]s¦-Sp-¡ p¶ AwK-§ -fpsS 3/4 ̀ qcn-]-£ -{]-Im-c-am-Wv. CXnÂ tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-cnsâ thm «nwKv iàn t]mÄ sNbvX thm«nsâ 1/3 ̀mKhpw kw Øm-\- kÀ¡ m-cp-I-fp-tSXv t]mÄ sNbvX thm«nsâ 2/3þDw BWv.

sNdpInS \nIp-Xn-Zm-b-Icpw GSTþbpw20 e£ w hsc hnäp-h-c-hpÅ sNdp-InS hyh-

km-b-§ Ä GSTþbpsS ]cn-[n-bn-em-Ipw. F¶mÂ hS-¡ p-In-g-¡ ³ kwØm\-§ Ä¡ pw kn¡ n-an\pw Cu ]cn[n 10 e£ -am-Wv. tStWm-h-dnsâ (hn-äp-h-c-hv) A Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ \nIp-Xn-sbm-gn-hn\v AÀl-X-bp-Å-h À¡ v "C³]p«v s{IUnäv' FSp-¡ p-hm\pw \nIpXn AS-bv¡ p-hm\pw Hm]vj³ \ÂIphm\papÅ Ah-k-c-apv. F¶mÂ apI-fnÂ ]dª KW-¯nÂ "dnth gvkv NmÀPnÂ \nIpXn AS-bv-¡ p¶hcpw A´Àkw-Øm\ hnX-cWw' \S-¯p-¶-hcpw DÄs¸-Sn-Ã.

Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.bpw km[-\-km-a-{Kn-I-fpsS Xcw-Xn-cnhpw:

GSTþbnÂ km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Isf Xcw Xncn-¡ p-¶Xv HSN (Harmonized System of Nomenclature) tImUv D]-tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv. 1.5þ5 tImSn hsc c¡ tImUpw, 5 tImSn¡ v apI-fnÂ \me¡ tImUpw \nIp-Xn-Zm-b-IÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡ -Ww.

GSTþ bnse FÃm km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Ifpw tk h-\-§ fpw \nIp-Xn¡ v hnt[-b-a-Ã. NneXv ]qÀ®-am bpw Hgn-hm-¡ -s¸-«-h-bm-Wv.

0% GST Acn, tKmX-¼v, ]mÂ, ]¨-¡ -dn, amwkw,

aÕyw, Ip¦p-aw, s]m«v, \nb-a- kw-_-Ô-amb t]¸-dp-IÄ, ]pkvX-I-§ Ä, \yqkvt]-¸-dp-IÄ, hf-IÄ, ssI ¯dn, If-dnwKv _p¡ v, kma-{Kn-IÄ apX-em-b-h C¯c¯nÂs¸Sp¶hbmWv. hnZym-`ymkw, Btcm-Ky-kw-_-Ô-amb Nne-hp-Ifpw 1000 cq]-bnÂ Xmsg-bpÅ tlm«Â Xma-khpw \nIpXn Hgn-hm-¡ -s¸« ]«n-I-bnÂs]-Spw.

GST-bnÂ s]Sp¶ \nIpXn \nc-¡ p-IÄ 5 %8 % þ 18 % þ 28 % XpS§ nb Ém_pIfmWv.

Pn.-F-kv.-änbpw _nkn-\kv kaq-lhpw:

Hcp ]pXnb \nIp-Xn-hy-hØ F¶ \nebv¡ v Pn.-F-kv.-Sn. _nkn-\Êv kaq-l-¯n\v Gsd kwib § Ä Df-hm-¡ p¶ Hcp ]cn-jvIm-c-am-Wv. _nkn-\Êv kaqlw Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-sb-¡ p-dn¨v Adn-tb AXym-h-iy- hn-h-c-§ Ä Xmsg-sIm-Sp-¡ p-¶p.

1. Pn.-F-kv.Sn cPn-kvt{S-j³ Bh-iy-ap-Å-hÀ:

{]Xn-hÀj hnäp-h-chv 20e£ w cq]-bnÂ Xm sg-bp-Å-hÀ, ImÀjn-tImÂ¸-¶-§ Ä kss¹ sN ¿p¶ IÀj-IÀ, Pn.-F-kv.-Sn. BÎv {]Imcw \nIp-Xn-c-ln-X-amb DÂ¸-¶-§ tfm tkh-\-§ tfm am{Xw ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-hÀ F¶n-hÀ¡ v cPn-kvt{S-j³ Bh-iy-an-Ã. \nIp-Xn-c-lnX DÂ¸-¶-§ fpw tkh-\-§ fpw DÄs¡ m-Ån-¨n-«pÅ FIvkw-]väUv enÌv {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-«n-Ã. Ah am{Xw ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-hÀ¡ v cPn-kvt{S-j³ Bh-iy-an-Ã.

2. Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sm-¯Xpw \nIp-Xn-_m-²y-X-bp-Å-Xp-amb DÂ¸-¶-§ Ä:

]cn[nbnÂs¸Sp¶h:

aZyw, s]t{Sm-fnbw DÂ¸-¶-§ -fmb {IqtUm-bnÂ, s]t{SmÄ, UokÂ, {]Ir-Xn-hm-X-Iw, hnam\ CÔ\w F¶n-hbv¡ v ]pdsa sshZyp-Xnbpw Pn.-F-kv.-Sn-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sn-Ã. Chbv¡ v \ne-hn-epÅ hmäpw tI{µ FIvsskkv \nIpXnbpw XpS-cp-¶-Xm-Wv.

3. C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnän\v AÀl-X-bp-Å-hÀ:

SmIvkv C³thm-bnkv, sU_näv t\m«v, _nÃv Hm^v F³{Sn, sF.-F-kv.-än.-C³thm-bn-kv F¶nh AsÃ-¦nÂ dnthgvkv NmÀÖv kwhn-[m-\-¯n-eqsS e`n-¡ p¶ C³thm-bn-tkm Dm-bn-cn-¡ -Ww C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv e`n-¡ m³. t^mw Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-BÀþ2 Â ]Àt¨-knsâ hni-Zmw-i-§ Ä ImWn-¨n-cn-¡ -Ww. kss¹-bdpw hm§ p¶ cPn-kvt{S-j³ Uoedpw bYm-k-abw dnt«-Wp-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¨ncn-¡ -Ww.

4. dnthgvkv NmÀÖv:

km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bnÂ kss¹-b-dmWv \nIp-Xn-]n-cn¨v AS-bvt¡ --Xv. F¶mÂ Nne kml-N-cy-§ -fnÂ hnÂ]\/tkh\w \ÂIp¶ BÄ¡ v cPn-kvt{S-j³ Dm-In-Ã. C¯cw kµÀ`-§ -fnÂ hm§ p¶ BÄ AXn\v \nIpXn AS-bv¡ -Ww. CXn-s\-bmWv dnthgvkv NmÀÖv F¶p-]-d-bp-¶-Xv. DZm-l-cW¯n\v Hcp IÀj-I\v cPn-kvt{S-j³ Bh-iy-an-Ã. ]s£ Abm-fnÂ \n¶pw DÂ¸-¶-§ Ä hm§ p¶ BÄ kz´w ssI¿nÂ \n¶pw AXn\v \nIpXn AS-bv¡ -Ww. F¶mÂ ASp-¯-am-ks¯ hnev]-\-bnÂ AXv X«n-In-gn-¡ mw.

5. dnthgvkv NmÀÖv kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn-epÅ {]tXyI taJ-e-IÄ:

Nne {]tXyI tkh\ taJ-e-I-fnÂ dnthgvkv NmÀÖv kwhn-[m-\-¯n-eq-sS- am-{Xta \nIpXn AS-bv ¡ m-\m-Iq. F¶mÂ ]n¶oSv B hyàn \S-¯p¶ kss¹-bnÂ Hu«v-þ-]p«v SmIvknÂ \n¶pw t\c-s¯ AS¨ dnthgvkv NmÀÖv X«n-In-gn-¡ m-\m-Ipw.

6. tImt¼m-kn-j³ kvIoan\v AÀl-X-bp-Å-hÀ:

Hcp km¼-¯n-I-hÀjw 50 e£ -¯nÂ Xmsg hnäp-h-chpÅ-hÀ¡ v Bh-iy-sa-¦nÂ tImt¼m-kn-j³ kvIow sXc-sª -Sp-¡ mw. sam¯w hnäp-h-c-hnsâ Hcp \nÝnX iX-am-\-amWv ChÀ \nIp-Xn-bmbn AS-bvt¡ --Xv. F¶mÂ C¯-c-¡ mÀ bmsXm-cp-hn[ \nIp-Xnbpw tiJ-cn-¡ m³ ]mSn-sÃ¶v am{X-a-Ã, C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv ChÀ¡ v e`n-¡ p-I-bp-an-Ã. tkh-\-§ -fpsS hnX-c-W-¡ mÀ, hÀ¡ v tIm¬{Sm-ÎvkÀÆo-kv \S-¯p-¶-hÀ F¶nhÀ¡ v Cu kvIow _m[-I-a-Ã.

7.{]Xn-hÀj- hn-äp-h-chv:

Hcp kwØm-\¯v am{XapÅ hnev]-\-bv¡ p-]-Icw tZio-b-X-e-¯n-epÅ hnev]-\sb ASn-Øm-\-am-¡ n-bmWv hnäp-h-chv (tS¬-Hm-hÀ) \nÀ®-bn-¡ p-¶-Xv. CXv Pn.-F-kv.-Sn-bp-sS Hcp {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. Hcp


¸n¡ pw. Ah NphsS:

1. tÌäv hmäv.

2. tI{µ-hnÂ]\ \nIpXn.

3. BUw-_c \nIpXn.

4. FÃm- C-\-¯n-ep-apÅ {]th-i\ \nIpXn.

5. hnt\mZ \nIpXn.

6. ]cky \nIpXn.

7. tem«dn \nIpXn.

8. kÀNmÀÖp-IÄ.

C¯cpW¯nÂ \nIpXnZmb-IÀ¡ p-m-Im hp¶ Hcp \ymb-amb kwibw GsXms¡ am\-Z-Wv U-§ -fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ BWv C¯cw \nIpXn eb-\-§ Ä \S-¸n-em-¡ p-¶sX¶m-Wv. CXn-\mbn Nne s]mXp-XXz-§ Ä t{ImUo-Icn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶p.

1. ebn-¸n-¡ p-hm³ Dt±-in-¡ p¶ \nIp-Xn-IÄ Nc-¡ p-I-fp-tStbm, tk-h-\-§ -fp-tStbm hnX-c-W-hp-ambn _ Ô-s¸-«-h am{X-am-bn-cn-¡ -Ww.

2. Npa-¯p¶ \nIp-Xn-IÄ Nc-¡ p-I-fpsS/tkh-\-§ -fpsS DÂ]m-Z\w XpS§ n Cd-¡ p-aXn apXÂ BXy-ńI D]-t`mKw hsc-bpÅ FÃm L«-§ -fn-eq-sSbpw IS¶p t]mbn-cn-¡ -Ww.

3. \nIpXn eb\w, A´Àkw-Øm-\-§ -fnÂ kzX-{´-ambn \nIpXn s{IUnäv \ÂIp-hm³ ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cn-¡ -Ww. (CXp-ambn IrXy-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯m³ I gn-bm¯ H¶pw Xs¶ eb-\-]-cn-[n-bnÂ hcn-Ã)

4. tI{µ-¯n\pw, kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pw \nIpXn\oXn IrXy-ambn e`n-¡ p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡ -Ww.

Npcp-¡ -¯nÂ Nc-¡ p-I-fnepw tkh-\-§ -fn epw Hscmä \nIpXn \nc-¡ nÂ tI{µhpw kwØm-\hpw Htc kabw Npa-¯p¶ cp Xe-§ -fn-epÅ \nIp-Xn-bmWv GST.t\«-§ Ä

ap³]v kqNn-¸n-¨Xp t]mse GST apJy-ambpw e£ yw hbv¡ p-¶-Xv hymh-km-bnI taJ-esb-bmWv. F¶mÂ B`y-ć D]-t`m-àmhv F¶ \ne¡ v cm Pys¯ Hmtcm ]uc-\pw CXnsâ ]cn-[n-bnÂ hcpw. GST \ne-hnÂ hcnI hgn hymh-km-bnI cwK¯v ZoÀL-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ Gsd t\«-§ -Ä {]Xo £ n-¡ p-¶p.

I. \nIpXn hyXymk§ Ä Hgnhm¡ m\mhpw: ]e kwØm-\-§ -fnepw \ne-\nÂ¡ p¶ \nIpXn hyXym-k-§ Ä Hgn-hm-¡ pI hgn hyh-kmb hfÀ¨ Xzcn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ Ign-bpw. hfsc Ffp-¸-¯nÂ _nkn-\kv \S-¯p-hm³ Ign-bp¶ cmPy-§ -fpsS ]«n-I-bn-te¡ v Cýsb DbÀ¯p-hm³ Ignbpw. \ne-hnÂ 190 cmPy-§ -fpsS EASE OF DOING BUSINESS INDEX þÂ

Cý-bpsS Øm\w 130 BWv F¶v {]tXyIw HmÀ ¡ p-I.

ii. {]mtZinI DXv]¶§ fpsS ]mÀizhXvIcWw XSbpw: Cd-¡ p-aXn Nc-¡ p-IÄ¡ v IGST (Câ-t{K-äUv GST) \S-¸m-hp¶tXmsS {]mtZ-inI DÂ¸-¶-§ -fpsS ]mÀiz-hÂ¡ -cWw XS-bm-\m-Ipw.

iii. D]t`màr kzmX{ýw hÀ²n¡ pw: Hm¬ sse³/Hm^v sse³ _nkn-\-kp-Im-cpsS h¼n¨ Hm^-dp-IÄ D]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä¡ p-m-Ipw.

iv. kpXmcyX Dd¸m¡ m\mhpw: {]hÀ¯\ taJ-e-bnÂ kpXm-cy-Xbpw £ a-Xbpw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-hm³ Ign-bpw.

\nIp-Xn-\nÀW-bhpw tI{µ-þ-kw-Øm-\- kÀ ¡ mcp-I-fpsS ]¦pw

GST \n-c-¡ p-IÄ \nÀ®-bn-¡ p-¶Xv tI{µhpw kwØm-\§ fpw kwbp-à-am-bm-Wv. CXn-\mbn GST Iu¬knÂ cq]o-Ir-X-am-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. tI{µ-[-\-Imcy a{ń sNbÀam\pw, kwØm\ [\-þ-\n-IpXn hIp¸v a{ń-amÀ AwK-§ -fp-ambmWv kan-Xn- cq]oIcn¨n«p ÅXv. tI{µhpw kwØm-\hpw Xt±i kzbw-`-c-W-Øm-]-\-§ fpw Npa-¯p¶ GsXms¡ \nIp-Xn-Ifpw skÊp-Ifpw kÀNmÀPp-Ifpw GSTþbnÂ tbmPn-¸n-¡ -W-sa¶p ip]mÀi sN¿p-¶Xp Cu kanXn Bbn-cn-¡ pw. GSTþIu¬knÂ tI{µhpw kwØm-\§ fpw X½nepmIp¶ GSTþkw-_-Ôn¨ s]mcp-¯-t¡ -Sp-IÄ¡ v ]cn-lmcw \nÀt±-in-¡ pw. Iu¬knÂ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡ p-¶Xv ]s¦-Sp-¡ p¶ AwK-§ -fpsS 3/4 ̀ qcn-]-£ -{]-Im-c-am-Wv. CXnÂ tI{µ-kÀ¡ m-cnsâ thm «nwKv iàn t]mÄ sNbvX thm«nsâ 1/3 ̀mKhpw kw Øm-\- kÀ¡ m-cp-I-fp-tSXv t]mÄ sNbvX thm«nsâ 2/3þDw BWv.

sNdpInS \nIp-Xn-Zm-b-Icpw GSTþbpw20 e£ w hsc hnäp-h-c-hpÅ sNdp-InS hyh-

km-b-§ Ä GSTþbpsS ]cn-[n-bn-em-Ipw. F¶mÂ hS-¡ p-In-g-¡ ³ kwØm\-§ Ä¡ pw kn¡ n-an\pw Cu ]cn[n 10 e£ -am-Wv. tStWm-h-dnsâ (hn-äp-h-c-hv) A Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ \nIp-Xn-sbm-gn-hn\v AÀl-X-bp-Å-h À¡ v "C³]p«v s{IUnäv' FSp-¡ p-hm\pw \nIpXn AS-bv¡ p-hm\pw Hm]vj³ \ÂIphm\papÅ Ah-k-c-apv. F¶mÂ apI-fnÂ ]dª KW-¯nÂ "dnth gvkv NmÀPnÂ \nIpXn AS-bv-¡ p¶hcpw A´Àkw-Øm\ hnX-cWw' \S-¯p-¶-hcpw DÄs¸-Sn-Ã.

Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.bpw km[-\-km-a-{Kn-I-fpsS Xcw-Xn-cnhpw:

GSTþbnÂ km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Isf Xcw Xncn-¡ p-¶Xv HSN (Harmonized System of Nomenclature) tImUv D]-tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv. 1.5þ5 tImSn hsc c¡ tImUpw, 5 tImSn¡ v apI-fnÂ \me¡ tImUpw \nIp-Xn-Zm-b-IÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡ -Ww.

GSTþ bnse FÃm km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Ifpw tk h-\-§ fpw \nIp-Xn¡ v hnt[-b-a-Ã. NneXv ]qÀ®-am bpw Hgn-hm-¡ -s¸-«-h-bm-Wv.

0% GST Acn, tKmX-¼v, ]mÂ, ]¨-¡ -dn, amwkw,

aÕyw, Ip¦p-aw, s]m«v, \nb-a- kw-_-Ô-amb t]¸-dp-IÄ, ]pkvX-I-§ Ä, \yqkvt]-¸-dp-IÄ, hf-IÄ, ssI ¯dn, If-dnwKv _p¡ v, kma-{Kn-IÄ apX-em-b-h C¯c¯nÂs¸Sp¶hbmWv. hnZym-`ymkw, Btcm-Ky-kw-_-Ô-amb Nne-hp-Ifpw 1000 cq]-bnÂ Xmsg-bpÅ tlm«Â Xma-khpw \nIpXn Hgn-hm-¡ -s¸« ]«n-I-bnÂs]-Spw.

GST-bnÂ s]Sp¶ \nIpXn \nc-¡ p-IÄ 5 %8 % þ 18 % þ 28 % XpS§ nb Ém_pIfmWv.

Pn.-F-kv.-änbpw _nkn-\kv kaq-lhpw:

Hcp ]pXnb \nIp-Xn-hy-hØ F¶ \nebv¡ v Pn.-F-kv.-Sn. _nkn-\Êv kaq-l-¯n\v Gsd kwib § Ä Df-hm-¡ p¶ Hcp ]cn-jvIm-c-am-Wv. _nkn-\Êv kaqlw Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-sb-¡ p-dn¨v Adn-tb AXym-h-iy- hn-h-c-§ Ä Xmsg-sIm-Sp-¡ p-¶p.

1. Pn.-F-kv.Sn cPn-kvt{S-j³ Bh-iy-ap-Å-hÀ:

{]Xn-hÀj hnäp-h-chv 20e£ w cq]-bnÂ Xm sg-bp-Å-hÀ, ImÀjn-tImÂ¸-¶-§ Ä kss¹ sN ¿p¶ IÀj-IÀ, Pn.-F-kv.-Sn. BÎv {]Imcw \nIp-Xn-c-ln-X-amb DÂ¸-¶-§ tfm tkh-\-§ tfm am{Xw ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-hÀ F¶n-hÀ¡ v cPn-kvt{S-j³ Bh-iy-an-Ã. \nIp-Xn-c-lnX DÂ¸-¶-§ fpw tkh-\-§ fpw DÄs¡ m-Ån-¨n-«pÅ FIvkw-]väUv enÌv {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-«n-Ã. Ah am{Xw ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-hÀ¡ v cPn-kvt{S-j³ Bh-iy-an-Ã.

2. Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sm-¯Xpw \nIp-Xn-_m-²y-X-bp-Å-Xp-amb DÂ¸-¶-§ Ä:

]cn[nbnÂs¸Sp¶h:

aZyw, s]t{Sm-fnbw DÂ¸-¶-§ -fmb {IqtUm-bnÂ, s]t{SmÄ, UokÂ, {]Ir-Xn-hm-X-Iw, hnam\ CÔ\w F¶n-hbv¡ v ]pdsa sshZyp-Xnbpw Pn.-F-kv.-Sn-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sn-Ã. Chbv¡ v \ne-hn-epÅ hmäpw tI{µ FIvsskkv \nIpXnbpw XpS-cp-¶-Xm-Wv.

3. C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnän\v AÀl-X-bp-Å-hÀ:

SmIvkv C³thm-bnkv, sU_näv t\m«v, _nÃv Hm^v F³{Sn, sF.-F-kv.-än.-C³thm-bn-kv F¶nh AsÃ-¦nÂ dnthgvkv NmÀÖv kwhn-[m-\-¯n-eqsS e`n-¡ p¶ C³thm-bn-tkm Dm-bn-cn-¡ -Ww C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv e`n-¡ m³. t^mw Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-BÀþ2 Â ]Àt¨-knsâ hni-Zmw-i-§ Ä ImWn-¨n-cn-¡ -Ww. kss¹-bdpw hm§ p¶ cPn-kvt{S-j³ Uoedpw bYm-k-abw dnt«-Wp-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¨ncn-¡ -Ww.

4. dnthgvkv NmÀÖv:

km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bnÂ kss¹-b-dmWv \nIp-Xn-]n-cn¨v AS-bvt¡ --Xv. F¶mÂ Nne kml-N-cy-§ -fnÂ hnÂ]\/tkh\w \ÂIp¶ BÄ¡ v cPn-kvt{S-j³ Dm-In-Ã. C¯cw kµÀ`-§ -fnÂ hm§ p¶ BÄ AXn\v \nIpXn AS-bv¡ -Ww. CXn-s\-bmWv dnthgvkv NmÀÖv F¶p-]-d-bp-¶-Xv. DZm-l-cW¯n\v Hcp IÀj-I\v cPn-kvt{S-j³ Bh-iy-an-Ã. ]s£ Abm-fnÂ \n¶pw DÂ¸-¶-§ Ä hm§ p¶ BÄ kz´w ssI¿nÂ \n¶pw AXn\v \nIpXn AS-bv¡ -Ww. F¶mÂ ASp-¯-am-ks¯ hnev]-\-bnÂ AXv X«n-In-gn-¡ mw.

5. dnthgvkv NmÀÖv kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn-epÅ {]tXyI taJ-e-IÄ:

Nne {]tXyI tkh\ taJ-e-I-fnÂ dnthgvkv NmÀÖv kwhn-[m-\-¯n-eq-sS- am-{Xta \nIpXn AS-bv ¡ m-\m-Iq. F¶mÂ ]n¶oSv B hyàn \S-¯p¶ kss¹-bnÂ Hu«v-þ-]p«v SmIvknÂ \n¶pw t\c-s¯ AS¨ dnthgvkv NmÀÖv X«n-In-gn-¡ m-\m-Ipw.

6. tImt¼m-kn-j³ kvIoan\v AÀl-X-bp-Å-hÀ:

Hcp km¼-¯n-I-hÀjw 50 e£ -¯nÂ Xmsg hnäp-h-chpÅ-hÀ¡ v Bh-iy-sa-¦nÂ tImt¼m-kn-j³ kvIow sXc-sª -Sp-¡ mw. sam¯w hnäp-h-c-hnsâ Hcp \nÝnX iX-am-\-amWv ChÀ \nIp-Xn-bmbn AS-bvt¡ --Xv. F¶mÂ C¯-c-¡ mÀ bmsXm-cp-hn[ \nIp-Xnbpw tiJ-cn-¡ m³ ]mSn-sÃ¶v am{X-a-Ã, C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv ChÀ¡ v e`n-¡ p-I-bp-an-Ã. tkh-\-§ -fpsS hnX-c-W-¡ mÀ, hÀ¡ v tIm¬{Sm-ÎvkÀÆo-kv \S-¯p-¶-hÀ F¶nhÀ¡ v Cu kvIow _m[-I-a-Ã.

7.{]Xn-hÀj- hn-äp-h-chv:

Hcp kwØm-\¯v am{XapÅ hnev]-\-bv¡ p-]-Icw tZio-b-X-e-¯n-epÅ hnev]-\sb ASn-Øm-\-am-¡ n-bmWv hnäp-h-chv (tS¬-Hm-hÀ) \nÀ®-bn-¡ p-¶-Xv. CXv Pn.-F-kv.-Sn-bp-sS Hcp {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. Hcp


]m³ \¼-cnÂ Hcp cPn-kvt{S-j-\mWv \ÂIp-¶-Xv.

8. Pn.-F-kv.-Sn-bnÂ \nIpXn AS-bvt¡ kabw:

km[m-c-W-\n-IpXn Zmb-IÀ FÃm-am-k-t¯ bpw \nIpXn ASp-¯-amkw 20þmw Xob-Xn-tbmsS AS-¨n-cn-¡ -Ww. tImt¼m-kn-j³ coXn-bnÂ \nIpXn AS-bv¡ p-¶-hÀ aq¶p-amkw IqSpt¼m-gmWv \nIpXn AS-bvt¡ --Xv. \nIpXn AS-bv¡ p-hm-\pÅ kabw amäm-t\m, amk-X-h-W-I-fm-¡ p-hmt\m km[n-¡ p-I-bn-Ã.

9. Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-bpw dnt«-Wp-Ifpw:

Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-bnÂ km[m-cW cPn-kvt{S-j³ DÅ-hÀ {]Xn-amkw dnt«-Wp-IÄ ̂ bÂ sN¿-Ww. IqSmsX hÀjw-tXmdpw hmÀjnI dnt«Wpw kaÀ¸n-¡ -Ww. amÀ¨nÂ Ah-km-\n-¡ p¶ km¼-¯n-I-hÀj-¯nse hmÀjnI dnt«¬ ASp-¯-km-¼-¯nI hÀj-¯nÂ Unkw-_-dnÂ kaÀ¸n-¡ -Ww. hmÀjn-I-hn-äp-h-chv Hcp-tIm-SnbnÂ IqSp-X-ep-Å-hÀ NmÀt«Uv A ¡ u-ânsâ HmUn-äUv tÌäp-sa-tâm-sS-bm-bn-cn-¡ -Ww dnt«¬ \ÂtI--Xv.

Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-bnÂ dnt«-Wp-IÄ Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ cnXn-bnÂ hn-`-Pn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶p:

(1) Pn.-F-kv.-än.-BÀ-þ1: CXnÂ Hcp- amkw \S-¯nb hnhn-[-Xcw hnX-c-W-§ -fpsS hni-Zmw-i-§ -fmWv hnev]-\-¡ m-c³ tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯--Xv. Cu dnt«¬ hnev]\ \S-¯n-b-Xnsâ ASp-¯-amkw 10þmw Xob-Xn-tbmsS A]vtemUv sNbvXn-cn-¡ -Ww. cPn-kvt{S-j³ DÅ-hcpw CÃm-¯-hcpw Bb UoeÀamÀ¡ pÅ hnX-c-W-¯nsâ hni-Z-hn-h-c-§ Ä CXnÂ Dm-I-Ww.

(2) Pn.-F-kv.-än.-BÀ.-þ2: Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-BÀ-þ1 A]vtem Uv sNbvXp-I-gn-ª mÂ 10þmw XobXn AÀ²-cm-{Xn-¡ p-tijw hm§ p-¶-bmÄ¡ v AXnsâ hni-Zmw-i-§ Ä knÌ-¯nse Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-BÀ-þ2-F-bnÂ ImWm-\m-Ipw. ]Àt¨-bvknsâ dnt«¬ knÌw Xs¶ CXv Bt«m-am-än-¡ mbn krjvSn-¡ p-¶-Xm-Wv. AXnÂ Uo eÀ hm§ m¯ Hcp DÂ¸¶w hm§ n-b-Xmbn skÃÀ sXämbn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-s-¦nÂ UoeÀ¡ v AXv Uneoäv sN¿mw. IqSmsX UoeÀ hm-§ nb Hcp DÂ¸-¶s¯ skÃÀ AXnÂ ImWn-¨n-«n-sÃ-¦nÂ AXnsâ _nÃv ssIh-i-ap-f-f-]£ w AXv Iq«n-t¨À¡ m-\pw km[n-¡ pw. 15þmw Xob-Xn-tbmsS Xs¶ UoeÀ IdÎv sNbvX Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-BÀ-þ2 A]vtemUv sNbvXn-cn-¡ -Ww.

(3) Pn.-F-kvSn.-BÀþ3: Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-BÀ.-þ2 A]vtemUv sNbvXmÂ 15þmw XobXn AÀ²-cm-{Xn¡ v tijw Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-BÀ 1 FbnÂ skÃÀ¡ v AXnsâ hni-Zmw-i-§ Ä ImWm-\m-hpw. UoeÀ Iq«n-t¨À¯-tXm, Hgn-hm-¡ n-btXm Bb _nÃp-IÄ skÃÀ¡ v At¸mÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡ mw. 17þmw Xob-Xn-tbmsS skÃÀ Ah-sbm s¡ kzoI-cn-¡ p-I-tbm, AsÃ-¦nÂ \ncm-I-cn-¡ p-I tbm sN¿-Ww. CXnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ 20þmw Xob-Xn-tbmsS \n-IpXn _m[yX knÌw-Xs¶ Is

¯n t\m«nss^ sN¿pw. AXmWv Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-BÀ.-þ3. AXp-{]-Im-c-apÅ \nIp-Xn-bmWv UoeÀ AS-bvt¡ --Xv.

Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.bpw sjUyq-fp-Ifpw:

km[m-c-W-\n-IpXn \nb-a-¯nÂ \ne-hn-epÅ \nIpXn \nc-¡ p-I-sf-bmWv sjUyq-fnÂ DÄs¡ m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. F¶mÂ Pn.-F-kv.-Sn-bnse sjUyqÄ \nIpXn _m²yX Xs¶-bmWv kqNn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xv. aq ¶p-Xcw sjUyq-fp-IÄ Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p.

sjUyqÄ 1þ {]tXy-I-X-IÄ:

]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ambn AÃmsX kuP-\y-ambn F´v DÂ]-¶tam, tkh-\tam \ÂIn-bmepw AXv kss¹-bmbn IW-¡ m-¡ -s¸-Spw. DÂ¸-¶-§ -fpsS hn \n-a-b-¯n\pw CXv _m[-I-amWv. Ct¸m-gs¯ kn.-F-kv.-Sn.-\n-b-a-{]-Imcw Chn-Sps¯ Hcp DÂ¸m-Z-I³ IÀ Wm-S-I-¯n-te¡ v DÂ¸¶w \ÂIp-t¼mÄ t^mwþF \ÂIn-bmÂ ChnsS \nIpXn _m[y-X-bp-m-hp-I-bn-Ã. F¶mÂ Pn.-F-kv.-Sn-bnÂ GXv hne-bv¡ mtWm aäv kwØm-\-§ -fn-te¡ v DÂ¸-¶-§ Ä Ab-bv¡ p-¶Xv AXnsâ \nIpXn DÂ¸m-Z-I³ BZyw AS-bv¡ -Ww. hnev]-\-bv¡ p-tijw AXv X«n-In-g-n¡ mw.


Nne-Xcw tkh-\-§ sf Nc-¡ p-I-fmbpw Nne-Xcw Nc-¡ p-Isf tkh-\-§ -fmbpw IW-¡ m-¡ p-sa-¶-XmWv CXnsâ {]tXy-I-X. DZm-l-c-W-ambn ]mNIw sNbvX ̀£ -W-]-ZmÀ°-§ Ä, hÀIvkv tIm¬{SmÎv F¶n-hsb Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-bnÂ tkh-\-am-bn-«mWv IW-¡ m-¡ p-¶-Xv.

sjUyqÄ 3þ {]tXyIX:

Nct¡ m kÀÆotkm AÃm¯ kss¹-I-sf-bmWv CXnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. AXn-\mÂ Chbv¡ v \nIp-Xntb _m[-I-a-Ã. DZm-l-cW¯n\v thX-\w, hnhn[-Xcw kÀ¡ mÀ ̂ okp-IÄ XpS§ nb h.

apI-fnÂ kqNn-¸n-¨-Xp-t]mse Gsd-hn-j-b-§ -fnÂ _nkn-\Êv kaqlw Kl-\-amb ]T-\w \S-t¯-Xv Pn.-F-kv.-Sn-bnÂ Hcp \nIpXn Zmb-I³ F¶ \nebv¡ v Gsd A\n-hm-cy-amb Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.

D]-t`m-àm-¡ fpw Pn.-F-kv.-Sn bpw:

Hcp ]pXnb ]tcm£ Nc¡ v tkh\ \nIpXn hyhØ F¶ \nebv¡ v Pn.-F-kv.-Sn. BXy-ńI D]-t`m-àm-hns\ kw_-Ôn¨v Gsd BIp-e-X-I-fpw, B i-¦fpw ]¦p-sh-bv¡ p-¶p. F¶mÂ \ne-hn-en-cn-¡ p¶ \nIpXn hyh-Øbpw PnF-kv.-Sn.-bnse \nIpXn \nc ¡ pw X½n-epÅ Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w Gsd-¡ psd Bi-¦Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡ p-sa¶v {]Xym-in-¡ mw.

Hcp \qX-\- ]-tcm-£ \n-IpXn ]cn-jvIm-c-sa¶

\nebv¡ v Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-sb -kw-_-Ôn¨v Gsd Bi-¦-IÄ \ne-hn-eps-¶Xv XÀ¡ -an-Ãm¯ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.

Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIpXn þ Ncn-{X-h-gn-IÄ

$ tZiob kwØm\ Xe-§ -fnÂ \ne-hn-epÅ hnhn-[-Xcw ]tcm£ \nIp-Xn-IÄ¡ p ]Icw tZiob Xe-¯nÂ GÀs¸-Sp-¯p¶ GIo-Ir-Xhpw ]tcm-£ -hp-amb aqey-hÀ²nX \nIp-Xn.

$ GST sb Ipdn-¨p-]-Tn¨p dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n-¡ m³ 2003Â tI{µ kÀ¡ mÀ Aknw ZmkvKp]vX A[y £ \mb I½nänsb \ntbmKn¨p.

$ hmäv XXzs¯ ASn-Øm-\-am¡ n GST \S-¸n-em-¡ -Wsa¶v hnP-bv tJÂ¡ À A[y-£ \mb kanXn ip ]mÀi sNbvXp.

$ ]n.-Nn-Zw-_cw (2005 Â) BZy-ambn ]mÀe-saânÂ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p.

$ 2016 HmKÌv 03\v cmPy-k` ]mkm-¡ n.

$ 2016 HmKÌv 08 \v temIk`m ]mkm-¡ n-.

$ GSTbpambn _Ô-s¸-«p- km£ w (SAKSHAM) ]² Xn 2016 sk]vXw-_À 28\v H¸p h¨p.

$ GST _nÂ ]mÊm-¡ nb BZy kwØm\w Bkapw

cm-aXv _olmdpambncncp¶p.

$ GST \S-¸n-em-¡ m³ 16 kwØm-\-§ -fpsS AwKo-Imcw thWw. GST _nÂ ]mÊm-¡ nb 16þmas¯ kwØm\ambncp¶p HUnj.

$ GST ̀ c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-KXn 101þmaXv t`Z-KXnbmbn cp¶p. GST _nÂ 22-þmaXv t`Z-KXn _nÂ Bbncp¶p.

$ GST bpambn _Ô-s¸«p ̀ c-W-L-S-\-bnÂ Iq«n-t¨À¯ BÀ«n-¡ nÄ 246 (F) BWv.

$ GST Iu¬knensâ cq]o-I-c-W-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p -`-c-W-L-S-\-bnÂ Iq«n-t¨À¯ BÀ«n-¡ nÄ 279 (F) BWv.

$ GST I½n-än-bpsS BZy A-[y-£ ³ sI.-Fw.-amWn Bbncp¶p. Ct¸m-gs¯ A[y-£ ³ Aan-Xvan{ibm Wv.

$ GST \S-¸n-em-¡ n-bXv 2017 Pqsse 01 apXemWv.$ GST \S-¸nÂ hcp-t¼mÄ aZyhpw s]t{Smfpw A XnÂ DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«nÃ.

$ temI¯v BZy-ambn GST \S-¸n-em-¡ nb cmPyw {^m³kv (1954) BWv.

(ImbwIpfw FwFkvFw tImtfPnÂ sImtagvkv hn`mKw A[ym]I\mWv teJI³)


]m³ \¼-cnÂ Hcp cPn-kvt{S-j-\mWv \ÂIp-¶-Xv.

8. Pn.-F-kv.-Sn-bnÂ \nIpXn AS-bvt¡ kabw:

km[m-c-W-\n-IpXn Zmb-IÀ FÃm-am-k-t¯ bpw \nIpXn ASp-¯-amkw 20þmw Xob-Xn-tbmsS AS-¨n-cn-¡ -Ww. tImt¼m-kn-j³ coXn-bnÂ \nIpXn AS-bv¡ p-¶-hÀ aq¶p-amkw IqSpt¼m-gmWv \nIpXn AS-bvt¡ --Xv. \nIpXn AS-bv¡ p-hm-\pÅ kabw amäm-t\m, amk-X-h-W-I-fm-¡ p-hmt\m km[n-¡ p-I-bn-Ã.

9. Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-bpw dnt«-Wp-Ifpw:

Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-bnÂ km[m-cW cPn-kvt{S-j³ DÅ-hÀ {]Xn-amkw dnt«-Wp-IÄ ̂ bÂ sN¿-Ww. IqSmsX hÀjw-tXmdpw hmÀjnI dnt«Wpw kaÀ¸n-¡ -Ww. amÀ¨nÂ Ah-km-\n-¡ p¶ km¼-¯n-I-hÀj-¯nse hmÀjnI dnt«¬ ASp-¯-km-¼-¯nI hÀj-¯nÂ Unkw-_-dnÂ kaÀ¸n-¡ -Ww. hmÀjn-I-hn-äp-h-chv Hcp-tIm-SnbnÂ IqSp-X-ep-Å-hÀ NmÀt«Uv A ¡ u-ânsâ HmUn-äUv tÌäp-sa-tâm-sS-bm-bn-cn-¡ -Ww dnt«¬ \ÂtI--Xv.

Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-bnÂ dnt«-Wp-IÄ Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ cnXn-bnÂ hn-`-Pn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶p:

(1) Pn.-F-kv.-än.-BÀ-þ1: CXnÂ Hcp- amkw \S-¯nb hnhn-[-Xcw hnX-c-W-§ -fpsS hni-Zmw-i-§ -fmWv hnev]-\-¡ m-c³ tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯--Xv. Cu dnt«¬ hnev]\ \S-¯n-b-Xnsâ ASp-¯-amkw 10þmw Xob-Xn-tbmsS A]vtemUv sNbvXn-cn-¡ -Ww. cPn-kvt{S-j³ DÅ-hcpw CÃm-¯-hcpw Bb UoeÀamÀ¡ pÅ hnX-c-W-¯nsâ hni-Z-hn-h-c-§ Ä CXnÂ Dm-I-Ww.

(2) Pn.-F-kv.-än.-BÀ.-þ2: Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-BÀ-þ1 A]vtem Uv sNbvXp-I-gn-ª mÂ 10þmw XobXn AÀ²-cm-{Xn-¡ p-tijw hm§ p-¶-bmÄ¡ v AXnsâ hni-Zmw-i-§ Ä knÌ-¯nse Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-BÀ-þ2-F-bnÂ ImWm-\m-Ipw. ]Àt¨-bvknsâ dnt«¬ knÌw Xs¶ CXv Bt«m-am-än-¡ mbn krjvSn-¡ p-¶-Xm-Wv. AXnÂ Uo eÀ hm§ m¯ Hcp DÂ¸¶w hm§ n-b-Xmbn skÃÀ sXämbn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-s-¦nÂ UoeÀ¡ v AXv Uneoäv sN¿mw. IqSmsX UoeÀ hm-§ nb Hcp DÂ¸-¶s¯ skÃÀ AXnÂ ImWn-¨n-«n-sÃ-¦nÂ AXnsâ _nÃv ssIh-i-ap-f-f-]£ w AXv Iq«n-t¨À¡ m-\pw km[n-¡ pw. 15þmw Xob-Xn-tbmsS Xs¶ UoeÀ IdÎv sNbvX Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-BÀ-þ2 A]vtemUv sNbvXn-cn-¡ -Ww.

(3) Pn.-F-kvSn.-BÀþ3: Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-BÀ.-þ2 A]vtemUv sNbvXmÂ 15þmw XobXn AÀ²-cm-{Xn¡ v tijw Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-BÀ 1 FbnÂ skÃÀ¡ v AXnsâ hni-Zmw-i-§ Ä ImWm-\m-hpw. UoeÀ Iq«n-t¨À¯-tXm, Hgn-hm-¡ n-btXm Bb _nÃp-IÄ skÃÀ¡ v At¸mÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡ mw. 17þmw Xob-Xn-tbmsS skÃÀ Ah-sbm s¡ kzoI-cn-¡ p-I-tbm, AsÃ-¦nÂ \ncm-I-cn-¡ p-I tbm sN¿-Ww. CXnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ 20þmw Xob-Xn-tbmsS \n-IpXn _m[yX knÌw-Xs¶ Is

¯n t\m«nss^ sN¿pw. AXmWv Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-BÀ.-þ3. AXp-{]-Im-c-apÅ \nIp-Xn-bmWv UoeÀ AS-bvt¡ --Xv.

Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.bpw sjUyq-fp-Ifpw:

km[m-c-W-\n-IpXn \nb-a-¯nÂ \ne-hn-epÅ \nIpXn \nc-¡ p-I-sf-bmWv sjUyq-fnÂ DÄs¡ m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. F¶mÂ Pn.-F-kv.-Sn-bnse sjUyqÄ \nIpXn _m²yX Xs¶-bmWv kqNn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xv. aq ¶p-Xcw sjUyq-fp-IÄ Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p.


]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ambn AÃmsX kuP-\y-ambn F´v DÂ]-¶tam, tkh-\tam \ÂIn-bmepw AXv kss¹-bmbn IW-¡ m-¡ -s¸-Spw. DÂ¸-¶-§ -fpsS hn \n-a-b-¯n\pw CXv _m[-I-amWv. Ct¸m-gs¯ kn.-F-kv.-Sn.-\n-b-a-{]-Imcw Chn-Sps¯ Hcp DÂ¸m-Z-I³ IÀ Wm-S-I-¯n-te¡ v DÂ¸¶w \ÂIp-t¼mÄ t^mwþF \ÂIn-bmÂ ChnsS \nIpXn _m[y-X-bp-m-hp-I-bn-Ã. F¶mÂ Pn.-F-kv.-Sn-bnÂ GXv hne-bv¡ mtWm aäv kwØm-\-§ -fn-te¡ v DÂ¸-¶-§ Ä Ab-bv¡ p-¶Xv AXnsâ \nIpXn DÂ¸m-Z-I³ BZyw AS-bv¡ -Ww. hnev]-\-bv¡ p-tijw AXv X«n-In-g-n¡ mw.


Nne-Xcw tkh-\-§ sf Nc-¡ p-I-fmbpw Nne-Xcw Nc-¡ p-Isf tkh-\-§ -fmbpw IW-¡ m-¡ p-sa-¶-XmWv CXnsâ {]tXy-I-X. DZm-l-c-W-ambn ]mNIw sNbvX ̀£ -W-]-ZmÀ°-§ Ä, hÀIvkv tIm¬{SmÎv F¶n-hsb Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-bnÂ tkh-\-am-bn-«mWv IW-¡ m-¡ p-¶-Xv.

sjUyqÄ 3þ {]tXyIX:

Nct¡ m kÀÆotkm AÃm¯ kss¹-I-sf-bmWv CXnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. AXn-\mÂ Chbv¡ v \nIp-Xntb _m[-I-a-Ã. DZm-l-cW¯n\v thX-\w, hnhn[-Xcw kÀ¡ mÀ ̂ okp-IÄ XpS§ nb h.

apI-fnÂ kqNn-¸n-¨-Xp-t]mse Gsd-hn-j-b-§ -fnÂ _nkn-\Êv kaqlw Kl-\-amb ]T-\w \S-t¯-Xv Pn.-F-kv.-Sn-bnÂ Hcp \nIpXn Zmb-I³ F¶ \nebv¡ v Gsd A\n-hm-cy-amb Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.

D]-t`m-àm-¡ fpw Pn.-F-kv.-Sn bpw:

Hcp ]pXnb ]tcm£ Nc¡ v tkh\ \nIpXn hyhØ F¶ \nebv¡ v Pn.-F-kv.-Sn. BXy-ńI D]-t`m-àm-hns\ kw_-Ôn¨v Gsd BIp-e-X-I-fpw, B i-¦fpw ]¦p-sh-bv¡ p-¶p. F¶mÂ \ne-hn-en-cn-¡ p¶ \nIpXn hyh-Øbpw PnF-kv.-Sn.-bnse \nIpXn \nc ¡ pw X½n-epÅ Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w Gsd-¡ psd Bi-¦Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡ p-sa¶v {]Xym-in-¡ mw.

Hcp \qX-\- ]-tcm-£ \n-IpXn ]cn-jvIm-c-sa¶

\nebv¡ v Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-sb -kw-_-Ôn¨v Gsd Bi-¦-IÄ \ne-hn-eps-¶Xv XÀ¡ -an-Ãm¯ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.

Nc-¡ p-tk-h\ \nIpXn þ Ncn-{X-h-gn-IÄ

$ tZiob kwØm\ Xe-§ -fnÂ \ne-hn-epÅ hnhn-[-Xcw ]tcm£ \nIp-Xn-IÄ¡ p ]Icw tZiob Xe-¯nÂ GÀs¸-Sp-¯p¶ GIo-Ir-Xhpw ]tcm-£ -hp-amb aqey-hÀ²nX \nIp-Xn.

$ GST sb Ipdn-¨p-]-Tn¨p dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n-¡ m³ 2003Â tI{µ kÀ¡ mÀ Aknw ZmkvKp]vX A[y £ \mb I½nänsb \ntbmKn¨p.

$ hmäv XXzs¯ ASn-Øm-\-am¡ n GST \S-¸n-em-¡ -Wsa¶v hnP-bv tJÂ¡ À A[y-£ \mb kanXn ip ]mÀi sNbvXp.

$ ]n.-Nn-Zw-_cw (2005 Â) BZy-ambn ]mÀe-saânÂ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p.

$ 2016 HmKÌv 03\v cmPy-k` ]mkm-¡ n.

$ 2016 HmKÌv 08 \v temIk`m ]mkm-¡ n-.

$ GSTbpambn _Ô-s¸-«p- km£ w (SAKSHAM) ]² Xn 2016 sk]vXw-_À 28\v H¸p h¨p.

$ GST _nÂ ]mÊm-¡ nb BZy kwØm\w Bkapw

cm-aXv _olmdpambncncp¶p.

$ GST \S-¸n-em-¡ m³ 16 kwØm-\-§ -fpsS AwKo-Imcw thWw. GST _nÂ ]mÊm-¡ nb 16þmas¯ kwØm\ambncp¶p HUnj.

$ GST ̀ c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-KXn 101þmaXv t`Z-KXnbmbn cp¶p. GST _nÂ 22-þmaXv t`Z-KXn _nÂ Bbncp¶p.

$ GST bpambn _Ô-s¸«p ̀ c-W-L-S-\-bnÂ Iq«n-t¨À¯ BÀ«n-¡ nÄ 246 (F) BWv.

$ GST Iu¬knensâ cq]o-I-c-W-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p -`-c-W-L-S-\-bnÂ Iq«n-t¨À¯ BÀ«n-¡ nÄ 279 (F) BWv.

$ GST I½n-än-bpsS BZy A-[y-£ ³ sI.-Fw.-amWn Bbncp¶p. Ct¸m-gs¯ A[y-£ ³ Aan-Xvan{ibm Wv.

$ GST \S-¸n-em-¡ n-bXv 2017 Pqsse 01 apXemWv.$ GST \S-¸nÂ hcp-t¼mÄ aZyhpw s]t{Smfpw A XnÂ DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«nÃ.

$ temI¯v BZy-ambn GST \S-¸n-em-¡ nb cmPyw {^m³kv (1954) BWv.

(ImbwIpfw FwFkvFw tImtfPnÂ sImtagvkv hn`mKw A[ym]I\mWv teJI³)

54 tbmP\ • B -KÌv 2017

\m-j-WÂ Bân t{]m-^n-ä-dn-Mv A-tXm-dn-än

C-t¸mÄ \-S-¸m-¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶ N-c-¡ p tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn-\n-b-a-¯n-se {]-[m-\ k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fn-sem-¶m-

Wv Bân t{]m-^n-ä-dn-Mvv sa-jÀ A-Y-hm sIm-Å-em-` \n-tcm-[-\ hy-h-Ø. Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS t]-cnÂ D-]-

t`m-àm-¡ -sf ]n-gn-ª vvv hym-]m-cn-I-fpw a-äpw sIm-Å-em-`-sa-Sp-¡ p-¶-Xv X-S-bp-¶-Xn-\p-Å hy-h-Ø-bm-

Wn-Xv. Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw \n-th-i \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-ey-hpw tNÀ-¶vv {I-ta-W hn-e-IÄ Xm-tg-bv-¡ v sIm-p-h-

cp-sa-¶m-Wv I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv. hn-e-¡ p-d-hn-se Cu {]-tbm-P-\w ]qÀ-W-am-bn D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\p e-`n-¡ p-¶p F-

¶v D-d-¸-m¡ m-\m-Wv \m-j-WÂ Bân t{]m-^n-än-Mv A-tXm-dn-än cq-]o-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. am-{X-hp-a-Ã P-n-

F-kv-Sn-bp-sS t]-cp ]-d-ª vv G-sX-¦n-epw hym-]m-c Øm-]-\w km-[-\-§ -fp-sS hn-e Iq-«n-bmÂ A-¯-cw

Øm-]-\-§ Ä ]-cn-tim-[n-¡ m-\p-Å A-[n-Im-c-hpw Cu A-tXm-dn-än-¡ v D-m-bn-cn-¡ pw. Cu A-tXm-dn-än-

bn-te-bv-¡ pw Cu A-tXm-dn-än-sb k-lm-bn-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-Å a-äv k-an-Xn-I-fn-te-bv-¡ p-ap-Å Aw-K-§ -sf F-

{]-Im-cw sX-c-sª -Sp-¡ -Ww F-¶vvv sIm-Å-em-` \n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-aw 2017 Â hy-h-Ø sN-bv-Xn-«p-vv. Iq-Sm-

sX ]-cm-Xn-IÄ kw-_-Ôn-¨v A-t\z-j-Ww \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\v A-tXm-dn-än-sb k-lm-bn-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-Å

A-t\z-j-W G-P³-kn-bp-sS \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§ Ä, A-tXm-dn-«n-bnÂ \n-£ n-]v-X-am-bn-«p-Å A-[n-Im-c-§ Ä

F-¶n-h-bpw Cu \n-b-a-¯nÂ hy-à-am-¡ p-¶p-v. C-X-\p-k-cn-¨v, kv-äm³-Un-Mv I-½n-än, kw-Øm-\ X-e

kv-{Io-\n-Mv I-½n-än, sIm-Å-em-` \n-tcm-[-\ tZ-io-b A-tXm-dn-än F-¶n-§ -s\ {Xn-X-e kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-

em-Wv C-Xp {]-hÀ-¯n-¡ p-I.

c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å Øm-]-\w A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn sIm-Å-em-`w F-Sp-¯-Xm-bn I-s-¯n-

bmÂ H-¶vvv þ hÀ-[n-¸n-¨ hn-e Iq-Sp-X-em-sW-¦nÂ Ip-d-bv-¡ m³ A-h-tcm-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-Smw, c-vvv þ Pn-F-

kv-Sn h-gn Ip-d-ª hn-e-bp-sS B-\p-Iq-eyw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v \-ev-Im-¯ ]-£ w X-¯p-ey-am-b Xp-I 18 i-

X-am-\w ]-en-i k-ln-Xw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v Xn-cn-sI \-ev-Im³ B-h-iy-s¸-Smw. A-Ãm-¯ ]-£ w Øm-]-\-

¯n-sâ c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ d-±m-¡ p-I-tbm A-hÀ-¡ v ]n-g Np-a-¯p-I-tbm sN-¿m³ A-tXm-dn-än-¡ v A-[n-Im-c-ap-

m-bn-cn-¡ pw.

knw-K-¸qÀ, Hm-kv-t{S-en-b Xp-S-§ n-b cm-Py-§ Ä Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸m-¡ n-b-Xm-bn \ap¡ dnbmw. F-

¶mÂ Pn-F-kv-Sn-¡ p ti-jw B cm-Py-§ -fnÂ ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w hÀ-[n-¨-Xm-bpw Im-Wp-¶p. a-te-jy-bn-epw

Pn-F-kv-Sn-sb Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w A-\p-`-h-s¸-s«-¦n-epw A-hÀ sIm-Å-em-` hn-cp-² \n-b-aw \-S-

¸m-¡ n A-Xn-s\ A-Xn-Po-hn-¨p.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-¡ p ti-jw km-[m-c-W-¡ mÀ-¡ v A-km-[m-c-W em-`w e-`n-¡ p-¶p-tm F-¶p ]-cn-tim-

[n-¡ m³ H-cp k-a-hm-Iyw D-m-¡ n-bn-«p-vvv. hn-ev-]-\-¡ m-c-sâ sN-e-hvvv, hym-]m-c-¯n-\p ap-S-¡ n-b sN-e-

hvvv, hn-]-Wn-bn-se km-l-N-cy-§ Ä, a-äv hn-j-b-§ Ä Xp-S-§ n-b-h ]-cn-tim-[n-¨v h-e-bn-cp-¯n-bm-Wv em-`w

\n-Ý-bn-¡ p-I.

G-sX-¦n-epw kq-¸À amÀ-¡ -ävvv Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS t]-cnÂ \n-tXym-]-tbm-K km-[-\-§ Ä-¡ v Iq-Sp-

XÂ hn-e Cu-Sm-¡ p-¶p-s-¦nÂ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v Bân t{]m-^n-ädn-Mv A-tXm-dn-än-bnÂ ]-cm-Xn-s¸-Smw.

A-Xp-t]m-se GsX-¦nepw km[-\-¯nsâ hn-e Ip-d-bp-I-bpw I-¨-h-S-¡ m-c³ F¶mÂ AXv ]-g-b hn-e-

bv-¡ p X-s¶ hn-ev-¡ p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p-s-¦n-epw A-tXm-dn-än-bnÂ ]-cm-Xn-s¸-Smw. P-n-F-kv-Sn h-gn Ip-d-

ª hn-e-bp-sS B-\p-Iq-eyw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v e-`n-¡ p-¶p F-¶v D-d-¸m-¡ p-I-bm-Wv e-£ yw. hn-e-IÄ Ip-

d-bv-¡ m-\pw B Xp-I D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\p \-ev-Ip-I-tbm D-]-t`m-Ivv-Xr t£ -a \n-[n-bnÂ \n-t£ -]n-¡ p-I-

tbm sN-¿m³ I-¼-\n-tbm-Svv B-h-iy-¸-Sm-\p-w -I-¼-\n-I-fnÂ \n-¶v ]n-g Cu-Sm-¡ m-\pw A-h-cp-sS c-Pn-kv-

t{S-j³ d-±m-¡ m-\pw A-tXm-dn-än-¡ v A-[n-Im-c-ap-vvv. ]-cm-Xn e-`n-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-

sf A-tXm-dn-än-¡ vvvv hn-fn-¨p h-cp-¯mw. shtÆsd K-h¬-saâ v kw-hn-[m-\-§ Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ]-cm-Xn-I-sf

Ip-dn-¨v A-t\z-jn-¡ mw. A-tXm-dn-än-bp-sS D-¯-c-hp-IÄ-¡ v F-Xn-sc ssl-t¡ m-S-Xn-bnÂ am-{X-sa A-¸oÂ

k-aÀ-¸n-¡ m-\m-hq.

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nIpXn) - Yojana Malayalam-august 17.pdf · k¼Zv hyhØ, BtcmKy, hnZym`ymk, kmaqlyt£ a taJeIfnse {]hWXIÄ F¶nh ØnXn hnhc IW¡pItfmsS hniIe\w sN¿p¶ teJ\§Ä hnZKv[cnÂ \n¶pw KthjW