Transcription and Translation Process

By: Nick Brothers

Transcription

Nucleus

Nucleus

Nucleus

Nucleus

Nucleus

Nucleus

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand Promoter

Polymerase

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand Promoter

Polymerase

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand Promoter

Polymerase

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand Promoter

Polymerase

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand Promoter

Polymerase

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand Promoter

Polymerase

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand Promoter

Polymerase

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand Promoter

Polymerase

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand

Polymerase

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand

Polymerase

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand

Polymerase

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand

Polymerase

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA StrandPolym

erase

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue

Coding Region

DNA Strand

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue

Coding Region

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue

Coding Region

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue

Coding Region

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue

Coding Region

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue

Coding Region

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue

Coding Region

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue

Coding Region

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue

Coding Region

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue

Coding Region

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue

Coding Region

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black

Termination Sequence

DNA Strand

mRNA

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand

Nucleus

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange

DNA Strand

Transcription Summary

RNA polymerase goes though the DNA strand. It splits and unwinds the DNA until it reaches the promoter. When it reaches the coding region mRNA then begins to form and match with DNA. Once it hits the Termination sequence the mRNA strand brakes apart and leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pore into the cytoplasm.

Translation

Cell Cytoplasm

Cell Cytoplasm

Cell Cytoplasm

Cell Cytoplasm

Cell Cytoplasm

Cell Cytoplasm

Cell Cytoplasm

Cell Cytoplasm

mRNA

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue

Cell Cytoplasm

mRNA

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue

Ribosomes

Cell Cytoplasm

mRNA

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue

Ribosomes

S

Cell Cytoplasm

mRNA

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue

Ribosomes

tRNA

Start Codon

Anti Codons

Tyrosine

S

Cell Cytoplasm

mRNA

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink

Ribosomes

tRNA

Start Codon

Anti Codons

Tyrosine

Peptide Bond

Phenylalanine

S

Cell Cytoplasm

mRNA

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink

Ribosomes

tRNA

Start Codon

Anti Codons

Tyrosine

PhenylalanineHistidine

S

Cell Cytoplasm

mRNA

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink

Ribosomes

tRNA

Start Codon

Anti Codons

Tyrosine

PhenylalanineHistidine

Tryptophan

S

Cell Cytoplasm

mRNA

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink

Ribosomes

tRNA

Start Codon

Anti Codons

Tyrosine

PhenylalanineHistidine

Tryptophan

Cysteine

S

Cell Cytoplasm

mRNA

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink

Ribosomes

tRNA

Start Codon

Anti Codons

Tyrosine

PhenylalanineHistidine

Tryptophan

Cysteine

Serine

S

Cell Cytoplasm

mRNA

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink

Ribosomes

tRNA

Start Codon

Anti Codons

Tyrosine

PhenylalanineHistidine

Tryptophan

Cysteine

Serine

Tyrosine

S

Cell Cytoplasm

mRNA

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink

Ribosomes

tRNA

Start Codon

Anti Codons

Tyrosine

PhenylalanineHistidine

Tryptophan

Cysteine

Serine

Tyrosine

Histidine

S

Cell Cytoplasm

mRNA

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink

Ribosomes

tRNA

Start Codon

Anti Codons

Tyrosine

PhenylalanineHistidine

Tryptophan

Cysteine

Serine

Tyrosine

Histidine

Threonine

S

Cell Cytoplasm

mRNA

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink

Ribosomes

tRNA

Start Codon

Anti Codons

Tyrosine

PhenylalanineHistidine

Tryptophan

Cysteine

Serine

Tyrosine

Histidine

Threonine

Glutamic acid

S

Cell Cytoplasm

mRNA

Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink

tRNA

Start Codon

Anti Codons

Tyrosine

PhenylalanineHistidine

Tryptophan

Cysteine

Serine

Tyrosine

Histidine

Threonine

Glutamic acid

Stop Codon

S

Cell Cytoplasm

Tyrosine

PhenylalanineHistidine

Tryptophan

Cysteine

Serine

Tyrosine

Histidine

Threonine

Glutamic acid

Amino Acids

S

Cell Cytoplasm

Protein

Translation Summary

The mRNA strand moves to the cytoplasm. Then a ribosome reads the strand to form the appropriate tRNA strand. When these to strands form, amino acids begin to form. When all the strand is read and all the amino acids are formed, they brake free to form a protein.

THAT IS ALL