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NI: IN PROFILE Key statistics on Northern Ireland 11 February 2020 (Based on data available at December 2019)

NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

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Page 1: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

NI: IN PROFILEKey statistics on Northern Ireland

11 February 2020(Based on data available at December 2019)

Page 2: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

NISRA: Trusted statistics & research for a better society

The Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA), which incorporates the

General Register Office (GRO), is an executive agency within the Department of

Finance (NI) and was established on 1 April 1996.

NISRA is the principal source of Official Statistics and social research on Northern

Ireland. These statistics and research not only inform public policy but also academic

and private sector research, and contribute to debate in the wider community. NISRA’s

services are afforded to a wide range of Government Departments and Non-

Departmental Public Bodies, as well as Local Councils to assist the policy process and

delivery of their objectives and actions. NISRA is also responsible for conducting the

decennial Census of Population.

Niall O’Neill, Northern Ireland Statistics & Research Agency, Colby House, Stranmillis Court, Belfast, BT9 5RR www.nisra.gov.uk

NI: IN PROFILE

2

The next Census is due to take place in 2021.

Once every ten years the census provides an opportunity tobuild a detailed and comprehensive picture of the population,reflecting everyone in our society. The results are invaluable forpolicy formation, planning services and the effective targetingof resources.

The census is critical as it provides a reference base for manystatistical series such as population estimates and socialsurveys.

Only the census provides consistent statistics for small areasand population groups across NI. Your co-operation is essentialin order to ensure that the census provides an accurate pictureof your local area.

For the first time it is proposed that the census will be primarilyonline and more convenient to complete for the majority of thepopulation.

Page 3: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a

variety of data into a single place and will be of interest to a broad audience, including policy makers in the public and private sector,

businesses, students and academics, schools and the general public.

Statistics have primarily been sourced from across the Northern Ireland Statistics & Research Agency, however where official statistics are not

available statistics from other sources have been included. The pack is intended to provide a high-level statistical summary of life in Northern

Ireland and you will note that it does not include detailed commentary. If you wish to delve further into the detail of a particular statistic,

you are encouraged to follow the links provided. Data may also be available at smaller geographies through NISRA’s Neighbourhood

Information Service, NINIS.

Thanks are due to those NISRA statisticians working across all government departments who advised on the most appropriate statistics to

include within their own area of expertise. NISRA would also like to extend its thanks to the members of the general public and businesses

who have contributed to the provision of the statistics through their participation in the various surveys that the Agency conducts - without

your participation and co-operation the provision of this resource pack would not be possible.

The pack is available from the NISRA website. In the interests of continuous improvement and adding value, NISRA is keen to hear your

feedback on NI: IN PROFILE and would appreciate any comments you may have (please e-mail comments to Niall.O’[email protected]).

NI: IN PROFILE

3

Page 4: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

CONTENTS

THEME PAGE

POPULATION 5

HOUSEHOLDS 9

HOUSING 11

ECONOMY 13

LABOUR MARKET 15

WELFARE 17

EDUCATION 19

TRAVEL & TRANSPORT 21

THEME PAGE

HEALTH 23

CRIME & JUSTICE 25

AGRICULTURE 27

ENVIRONMENT 29

TECHNOLOGY 31

PUBLIC EXPENDITURE 33

EU EXIT 35

POLITICAL 37

4

Page 5: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

POPULATION

Source: 2018 Mid-year Population Estimates for NI, 2018-based Population Projections, NI Census

2043 projection: 1,989,200

1995

1,200,000

1,300,000

1,400,000

1,500,000

1,600,000

1,700,000

1,800,000

1,900,000

2,000,000

1821 1841 1861 1881 1901 1921 1941 1961 1981 2001 2021 2041

Total Population

2018: 1,881,600

It took around 150 years for the population to return to the pre-famine level.

5

NI: IN PROFILE

Population growing – currently stands at 1.88 million.• Growth is mainly due to natural change (births-deaths). Net migration is a smaller factor.• Population is ageing; the 1960s baby-boom will drive faster ageing in the next decade. • In just 8 years time we are projected to have more older people (65+) than children.• There are currently 26 people aged 65+ for every 100 people of working age; in 25 years time there will be 42.• The fertility rate among women aged under 30 has more than halved since the mid-1970s.

Links to statistics

• Population Estimates

• Population Projections

• Registrar General Report

• NI Census

2043

Male Female Thousands

World War I1914-1918

World War II1939-1945

Start of ‘The Troubles’1968

15 10 5 0 5 10 15

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Thousands

Age

Population Pyramid

Mid-2018Mid-2018

Mid-2043Mid-2043

Page 6: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

-4,000

0

4,000

8,000

12,000

16,000

20,000

2001 2007 2013 2018

Components of Population Change

Source: 2018 Mid-year Population Estimates for NI

Mid-2017 to Mid-2018Births: 23,100

Deaths: 16,400 In Migration: 23,600

Out Migration: 19,400

* Rate for age 15 includes births at younger ages and for age 44 includes births at older ages.

Source: Registrar General Annual Report

93.8All: 15-44*

63.5

117.2

15-29 year olds

55.5

62.9

30-44 year olds

70.9

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1974 1985 1996 2007 2018

Live births per 1,000 women

Fertility Rate of Women aged 15-44*

POPULATION

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1971 1991 2011 2031

Older People (65+) and Children (0-15) per 100 People Aged 16-64

Older People (65+) Children (0-15)

2018: 26

2043 projection: 42

2018: 33

2043 projection: 30

1971: 54

1971: 19

Source: 2018 Mid-year Population Estimates for NI, 2018-based Population Projections

2043

6

NI: IN PROFILE

*Note there was a change of coding framework from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2001.

Source: Registrar General Annual Report

Cancer

28%

Respiratory Diseases14%

23%

External Causes

6%

29%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

1983 1992 2001 2010

Proportion of Deaths by Cause of Death

2018

DID YOU KNOW? Net migration is inward minus outward migration (includes migration to/from ROI, rest of the UK, rest of the world). Natural change is births minus deaths.

DID YOU KNOW? Deaths from circulatory disease (e.g. heart attackand stroke) have more than halved since the early 1980s.

Page 7: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

NI: IN PROFILEPOPULATIONNI: IN PROFILE

One in five people have a disability or limiting long-term illness.• One in nine people provide unpaid care to someone with a health problem, disability, or problems due to old age.• One in three households have a dependent child.• Three in five people live in an urban area.• The number of marriages in NI has reduced by more than a third since 1970. • 25th August is the most popular day for marriages.

Links to statistics

• Population Estimates

• Population Projections

• Vital Statistics

• NI Census

7

Population by Local Government District and urban/rural region, 2018

Fermanagh & Omagh

Mid & East Antrim

Antrim & Newtownabbey

Causeway Coast & Glens

Lisburn & Castlereagh

Mid Ulster

Derry City & Strabane

Ards & North Down

Newry, Mourne & Down

Armagh City, Banbridge & Craigavon

Belfast

0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000

Urban

Mixed urban/rural

Rural <=60mins from Belfast

Rural >60mins from Belfast

62

%

Urban60%

Mixed urban/ rural

5%

Rural <=60mins from Belfast

23%

Rural >60mins from Belfast

13%

NI Population - Urban and Rural Areas, 2018

341,900

214,100

180,000

160,900

150,700

147,400

144,400

144,200

142,500

138,800

116,800

Source: 2018 Mid-year Population Estimates for NI

Page 8: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

POPULATIONNI: IN PROFILE

8

37.0%

31.1%

24.4%

13.0%

63.0%

68.9%

75.6%

87.0%

85-89

90-94

95-99

100+

Population Aged 85+ by Age and Sex, 2018 People

300

2,600

10,200

24,600

Source: NISRA Estimates of the Population Aged 85 and Over

6,851

Marriages

197012,297

7,966

339

Divorces

2,073

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

1887 2018

Marriages and divorces, 1887 – 2018*

*Figures do not include civil partnerships. In 2018 there were 108 civil partnerships

and 10 dissolutions. Source: NISRA Vital Statistics

DID YOU KNOW? NISRA incorporates the General Register Office (GRO) for NI. The GRO is responsible for the administration of the marriage and civil partnership law along with the registration of births, deaths, adoptions and gender recognition. GRO is also responsible for the maintenance of registration records and the production of certificates for these events.

Female 51% Male 49%

Married (including civil partnerships) 48% Single 36%Separated/Divorced/ Widowed 16%

Protestant or Other Christian 49% Catholic 45%None 6%

Other 1%

White 98%Other 2%

British Only 40% Irish Only 25%Northern Irish Only 21%

Other 14%

Yes 21% No 79%

No 66%Yes 34%

No 88%Yes 12%

0-15 21% 16-24 13% 25-34 13% 35-44 14% 45-54 14% 55-64 11% 65+ 15%

Sex

Age

Marital Status

Religion/Religion brought up in

Ethnic Group

National Identity

Disability/Long-term Illness

Dependent Children (% of households)

Provide Unpaid Care

Population characteristics (from 2011 Census)

Source: 2011 Census, % of population unless otherwise stated

Average number of marriages by date, 2004-2018

Source: NISRA Vital Statistics

1971

<5 5-14.9 15-24.9 25-34.9 35-44.9 45+

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul 53.0 45.2

Aug 48.0 48.1 49.6 50.5 53.6 45.8 50.9

Sep 45.3

Oct

Nov

Dec 48.1 46.2

Page 9: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

HOUSEHOLDS

Source: 2011 Census, 2016-based Household projections

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

900,000

1,000,000

1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2021 2031 2041

Total Households – Average Household Size

Total Households Average Household Size

2011 Total Households703,300

2011 Average Size2.54

2041 projected total: 813,800

2041 projected average size: 2.42

1951 Average Size3.91

1951 Total Households337,600

Total Households

Average Household size (people)

Number of households continues to increase (703,300 in 2011).• Households are predominantly occupied by one or two people.• Two in three households are owner occupied (outright or with a mortgage).• Private renting accounts for almost one in seven of all households.• Around 80,000 older people (65+) live on their own.• Around one in six people live in a household with an income below the relative poverty threshold (before housing

costs).

Links to statistics

• NI Census

• Household Projections

• Family Resources Survey

9

NI: IN PROFILE

Page 10: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

HOUSEHOLDSNI: IN PROFILE

Source: 2011 Census

9%

33%

28%

10%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

1 2 3 4 5+People

Distribution of Household Size(1951 and 2011)

1951 2011

Source: NI Census

No Children92,800 (13%)

Dependent Children219,100 (31%)

All non-dependent children,

96,300 (14%)

Other118,300 (17%)

All 65+78,100 (11%)

All 65+46,800

(7%)

51,800 (7%)

0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000Households

Household Composition from Census, 2011 (Total = 703,300 households)

Other, 2%

Lives rent free, 3%

Housing Association, 3%

Housing Executive, 12%

Private landlord or letting agency, 14%

Shared ownership, 1%

Owns outright, 32%

Owns with a mortgage or loan, 35%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

Household Tenure from Census, 2011Owner Occupied

Rented

Source: 2011 Census *Median equivalised income. (B/AHC: Before/ After Housing Costs)

Source: Family Resources Survey - HBAI

£420

Median Income (BHC)£480

£375 Median Income (AHC)

£431

£250

£300

£350

£400

£450

£500

2002/03 2017/18

Average* Weekly Household Income in 2017/18 prices

19%

16%

22%

14%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

2002/03 2017/18

Proportion of Individuals Living in Households in Poverty **

Relative Poverty (BHC)

Absolute poverty (BHC)

**Relative Poverty threshold= 60% median UK income. Absolute Poverty threshold= 60% of inflation adjusted median UK income in 2010/11

Source: Family Resources Survey - HBAI 10

One Family Households

One Person Households

Other Households

Page 11: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

HOUSINGNI: IN PROFILE

House prices continue upward trend, having bottomed out in 2013.• Number of loans granted to first time buyers increasing year on year. • Private new builds are at around half the level seen before the property market crash.• Number of households on the social housing waiting list in ‘housing stress’ continues to rise.

Links to statistics

• Land & Property Services

• DfC Housing Statistics

11Source: Land & Property Services

Q3, 2007: 202.5

Q1, 2013: 87.8

Q3, 2019: 126.1

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

2005 2010 2015

House Price Index

Base line: (Quarter 1, 2015=100)

2019

DID YOU KNOW? The House Price Index provides a measure of change in the price of a standardised residential property sold in NI.

Page 12: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

Source: Land & Property Services

728,341798,971

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

900,000

2008 2019

Total Housing Stock

9,200 10,500

17,600

7,200

26,800

All loans

17,700

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

2006 2010 2014 2018

Loans for House Purchase

Source: DfC Housing Statistics

13,042

26,387

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

2002/03 2006/07 2010/11 2014/15 2018/19

Number of Households in Housing Stress, at 31 March

Source: NI Housing Executive via DfC Housing Statistics

Detached36%

Terrace28%

Semi-Detached

25%

Apartment11%

2019 Housing Stock by Type

12

DID YOU KNOW? Those on the Housing Executive waiting list with 30 or more points under the Common Selection Scheme are deemed to be in ‘Housing Stress’.

HOUSINGNI: IN PROFILE

12,390

Private

6,586

832Social Housing

1,058

13,222

Total

7,644

0

3,000

6,000

9,000

12,000

15,000

2005 2009 2013 2018

New Dwelling Completions

Source: District Council Building Control via DfC Housing Statistics

Page 13: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

Source: NI Composite Economic Index

104.7

102.5

Base line (2016 = 100)

95

97

99

101

103

105

107

109

111

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

NI Composite Economic Index (NICEI)

13

Economic output growing, but still below pre-recession levels.• Sales by local companies worth £68.4 billion, £21.7 billion to customers outside NI.• The service sector accounts for 73% of Gross Value Added (GVA), manufacturing contributes 15%.• 9 in 10 local businesses have fewer than 10 employees.• Just over half of all employees work in a business with 250 or more staff.

Links to statistics

• NI Composite Economic Index

• ONS Regional GVA

• Broad Economy Sales & Exports

• Inter Departmental Business Register

• Business Register & Employment

Survey

ECONOMYNI: IN PROFILE

DID YOU KNOW? NICEI is a measure of NI economic activity and is a proxy for NI’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Page 14: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

£41.0

NI£46.7

£20.5External Sales

£21.7

£0

£10

£20

£30

£40

£50

2011 2018

Sales of Goods and Services by Destination, £ billion

£28.3

£40.1

£0

£5

£10

£15

£20

£25

£30

£35

£40

1998 2018

Total Gross Value Added (GVA)(Balanced Approach) £ billion

Source: ONS Regional GVA (Balanced approach) 2016 money value

Source: Inter Departmental Business Register

0-913%

10-4917%

50-24919%

250+51%

Employees by Business Employment Size, 2017 (Base: 744,500)

0-989%

10-499%

50-2492%

250+<1%

VAT/PAYE Businesses by Employment Size, 2019 (Base: 75,000)

Source: Business Register & Employment Survey

Activities of households

Mining and quarrying

Arts, entertainment and recreation

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Other service activities

Water supply; sewerage and waste management

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Accommodation and food service activities

Administrative and support service activities

Information and communication

Transportation and storage

Financial and insurance activities

Professional, scientific and technical activities

Education

Construction

Public administration and defence

Human health and social work activities

Real estate activities

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles

Manufacturing

£0 £1,000 £2,000 £3,000 £4,000 £5,000 £6,000

Gross Value Added (Balanced Approach) by Industry, 2018, £ million

Source: ONS Regional GVA (Balanced approach)14

DID YOU KNOW? Gross Value Added (GVA) measures the contribution to the economy of each individual producer, industry or sector

ECONOMYNI: IN PROFILE

9 in 10businesses have fewer than 10 employees

Half of allemployees work in large businesses (250+ employees)

Source: Broad Economy Sales and Exports Statistics

Page 15: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

LABOUR MARKET

62.5%

NI

72.4%

68.7%

Male

76.4%

56.4%

Female

68.5%

45%

50%

55%

60%

65%

70%

75%

80%

Aug-Oct 1995 Aug-Oct 2003 Aug-Oct 2011 Aug-Oct 2019

Employment Rate (16-64)

Source: Labour Force Survey

NI: IN PROFILE

15

Labour market indicators moving in a positive direction over long-term.• One in four people aged 16-64 are economically inactive.• Average full-time employee earns £535 per week.• Proportion of jobs paying at or near minimum wage has almost doubled since 1999.• More than a quarter of jobs pay less than the Real Living Wage*.• Increase in jobs since economic downturn driven by service sector. 10,280 fewer construction jobs compared with

2007.

Links to statistics

• Labour Force Survey

• Annual Survey of Hours & Earnings

• Quarterly Employment Survey

* £9.00 – set by Living Wage Foundation (2018/19). Based on hourly earnings excluding overtime and shift premium

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£286.7

Current Prices

£442.6

Constant Prices

£534.6

£200

£250

£300

£350

£400

£450

£500

£550

£600

1997 2008 2019

Median Gross Weekly Earnings Current and Constant* Prices

(Full-time employees)

Source: Labour Force Survey

29.8%NI

25.9%

19.7%

Male21.7%

39.5% Female

30.0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

Aug-Oct 1995 Aug-Oct 2019

Economic Inactivity Rate (16-64)10.8%

NI

14.1%

Male

2.3%2.4%

6.6%

Female

2.1%

0%

4%

8%

12%

16%

Aug-Oct 1995 Aug-Oct 2019

Unemployment Rate (16+)

* CPIH adjusted figuresSource: Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings

Source: Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

% w

ith

in +

/-2

0p

of

sho

wn

pay

rat

e

Gross Hourly Earnings Distribution, 1999 – 2019

2019

1999

1999 minimum wage (those aged 22+): £3.602019 minimum wage (those aged 25+): £8.21

16

DID YOU KNOW? Economically inactive people are not in employment but do not meet the definition of unemployment because they have not been seeking work within the four weeks prior to being surveyed and/or they are unable to start work within the next two weeks. This group includes all those who are looking after a home, long-term sick or disabled, students and retired.

LABOUR MARKETNI: IN PROFILE

Source: Quarterly Employment Survey

-30,000

-20,000

-10,000

0

10,000

20,000

2006 2019

Annual Change in Employee Jobs (at September, 2006 – 2019)

Manufacturing ConstructionServices Other industries

Recovery from Economic Downturn: Compared with September 2007 there are

56,940 more employee jobs, 60,110 more service jobs, 4,110 more manufacturing

jobs, 3,000 more ‘other industry’ jobs and 10,280 fewer construction jobs.

Source: Labour Force Survey

Page 17: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

Pension Age55%

Working Age40%

Children5%

Source: DfC Benefits Statistics Summary 17

WELFARENI: IN PROFILE

One in nine claim Disability Living Allowance/Personal Independence Payment.• Excluding Universal Credit and Housing Benefit, there were more than half a million claimants of Department for

Communities administered benefits in August 2019.

Links to statistics

• DfC Benefits Statistics

• HMRC - Child & Working Tax Credits

Statistics

• NINIS

* At August 2019. Excluding Universal Credit and Housing Benefit (see next page). Universal Credit was introduced in NI on a phased geographical basis from September 2017. The roll out completed on 5 December 2018. Customers are assigned to an individual “client group” hierarchically depending on the combination of benefits they are claiming.

123,080

41,24033,220

12,750 12,220

9500

40,000

80,000

120,000

160,000

ESA andincapacitybenefits

Carer Disabled Jobseeker Lone Parent Others onincome related

benefit

223,470 Working Age Claimants*August 2019

164,810

69,900

47,320

18,620

3,260

0

40,000

80,000

120,000

160,000

State Pension only,Not Disabled

State Pension only,Disabled

State Pension &Pension Credit,

Disabled

State Pension &Pension Credit,

Not Disabled

Other pension ageclaimants

303,900 Pension Age Claimants*August 2019

DID YOU KNOW? Provisional figures at 31 August 2019 showed that 41,880 households were in paid receipt of Universal Credit and the average amount in payment was £640 per month.

Source: DfC Universal Credit Statistics

552,300 claimants* of DfC

administered benefits

• There were approximately 70,000 in-work families receiving working tax credit in 2017/18.

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82,540*

DLA + PIP*219,850

74,420

54,100

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Claimants by Type of Disability Benefit

*Personal Independence Payment (PIP) replaced Working Age DLA in June 2016

Source: DfC Benefits Statistics Summary

*New claims for housing benefit are made through Universal Credit, as a result these figures have been impacted.

Source: NI Housing Executive via NINIS

120,858135,080

0

40,000

80,000

120,000

160,000

200,000

2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019

Housing Benefits Claimants*, at end June

54,000

28,000

16,000

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

With Children: WTC & CTC With Children: CTC only No Children - WTC only

In-work Families Receiving Working Tax Credit (WTC)/ Child Tax Credit (CTC), 2017/18

Source: HMRC - Child and Working Tax Credits Statistics 18

WELFARENI: IN PROFILE

10

14

16

11

14

16

18

8

19

23

14

18

20

22

50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50

Under 25

25-34

35-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-65

Thousands

Working Age Claimants* by Age and Gender, Aug 2019

223,470 people

39

39

29

18

9

4

41

42

33

24

16

9

50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50

65 - 69

70 - 74

75 - 79

80 - 84

85 - 89

90 and over

Thousands

Pension Age Claimants by Age and Gender, Aug 2019

303,900 people

Male (45%) Female (55%) Male (46%) Female (54%)*Excludes Universal Credit.

Source: DfC Benefits Statistics Summary

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Higher Education 43%

Further Education 34%

Unemployment 2% Unknown 2%

EDUCATION

Source: DE School Leavers Statistics

52.6%

70.6%

28.5%

3+ A-levels A*-C40.7%

0%

20%

40%

60%

2005/06 2007/08 2009/10 2011/12 2013/14 2015/16 2017/18

Qualifications of School Leavers

NI: IN PROFILE

19

Proportion of working age adults with a degree has almost tripled since the late 1990s.• Proportion of working age adults with no formal qualifications remains high, but has halved over the past two

decades.• Educational attainment of school leavers is increasing; 71% of children leave school with five or more GCSEs (A*-C)

including English and Maths. Two in five leave school with three or more A levels (A*-C).• Number of primary school pupils up 12% on ten years ago.• Proportion of pupils at grammar schools has increased over the long-term.

Links to statistics

• DE School leavers Statistics

• DE School Enrolment Statistics

• Labour Force Survey

• DfE Higher & Further Education

Statistics

Destination of School Leavers, 2017/18

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9.7%

27.4%27.7%

13.4%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

1996 2019

Highest Level of Qualifications, 16-64

Source: Labour Force SurveySource: DE School Enrolment Statistics (p)=provisional Source: DE School Enrolment Statistics (p)=provisional

87,500 (61%) Non-grammar81,700 (56%)

55,800 (39%)

Grammar

63,400 (44%)

143,300Total

145,100

0

40,000

80,000

120,000

160,000

200,000

1991/92 2005/06 2019/20(p)

Post-Primary School Enrolments184,600

2010/11, 154,500

173,900

0

40,000

80,000

120,000

160,000

200,000

1991/92 2005/06 2019/20(p)

Primary School Enrolments

Source: DfE Higher Education Statistics

44

,10

0

47

,10

0

18

,90

0

16

,40

0

63,000 Total 63,500

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

2006/07 2009/10 2012/13 2015/16 2018/19

NI Domiciled Students Enrolled at UK Higher Education Institutions

Full-time Part-time

*Note that students may be enrolled on more than one course and may, therefore, be counted as 2+ enrolments. Includes ROI domiciled students.

Source: DfE Further Education Statistics

29

,70

0

24

,50

0

16

9,8

00

12

3,5

00

199,600

Total

148,000

0

40,000

80,000

120,000

160,000

200,000

2009/10 2012/13 2015/16 2018/19

Enrolments* - NI Further Education Colleges

Full-time Part-time

20

EDUCATIONNI: IN PROFILE

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46%

18%

45%

1 car/van

41%

9%

41%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Household – Car/Van Availability

TRAVEL & TRANSPORTNI: IN PROFILE

21

Quarter of journeys made by walking, cycling or public transport.• Proportion of households with two or more cars/vans has more than quadrupled since the early 1970s.• Long-term decline in Ulsterbus journeys partly offset by increased rail and Metro travel. • People killed or seriously injured on roads has fallen by more than 70% since the 1970s.• Air passenger traffic has tripled over the last 25 years.• 28.4 million tonnes freight handled at ports in 2018 - the highest on record.• The number of non-freight vehicles passing through NI ports is around 20% lower than 20 years ago.

Links to statistics

• DfI Transport Statistics

• DfI Travel Survey for Northern Ireland

• Continuous Household Survey

• PSNI Statistics

• Civil Aviation Authority

• NI Ports Traffic

2018/19

Source: NI Census, Continuous Household Survey (survey data represented by dotted line)

Page 22: NI: IN PROFILE...NI: IN PROFILE is a resource pack of key statistics covering a range of areas of life in Northern Ireland. The pack brings together a variety of data into a single

Source: Travel Survey for Northern Ireland

2,258

6,269

548

2,511

41City Of Derry 186

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

1990 1997 2004 2011 2018

Pas

sen

ger

nu

mb

ers

(th

ou

san

ds)

Air Transport – Passenger Traffic

Source: PSNI RTC Statistics

2,439

3,260

785

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

1971 1986 2001 2016

People Killed and Seriously Injured in Road Traffic Collisions

25% 24%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

2003 2007 2011 2015 2018

% of Journeys Made by Walking, Cycling or Public Transport

Freight (Outward)

11,127

Freight (Inward)17,261

Non-freight (Inward)

242

Non-freight (Outward)

222

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

1998 2005 2012

No

n-f

reig

ht

(Th

ou

san

d v

ehic

les)

Frei

ght

(Th

ou

san

d T

on

nes

)

Ports Traffic

22

2018

2018

TRAVEL & TRANSPORTNI: IN PROFILE

55.4

Ulsterbus

38.7

25.4 Metro* 30.0

6.4

NIR

15.8

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1995/96 2018/19

Public Transport Passenger Journeys (millions)

Changes in NIR journey methodology

*includes Glider service (introduced Sep 2018)

Source: DfI Transport Statistics

2013/14

Source: Civil Aviation Authority via NISRA Tourism Statistics Source: NI Ports Traffic

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HEALTH

Source: ONS National Life Tables

69.2

Male

78.7

75.5

Female

82.4

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

1980-82 1990-92 2000-02 2010-12

Years Life Expectancy at Birth

NI: IN PROFILE

23

Life expectancy rising over the long-term and gender gap closing.• Demand for the health service continues to increase.• 22 prescription items on average per person in 2018 - compared with 14 items per person in 2000.• 850,000 attendances at emergency care departments, 295,000 inpatient admissions and 318,000 day cases in

2018/19. • 300,000 people (around 1 in 6 in NI) are waiting for a first outpatient appointment, 4 times higher than 10 years ago.• Around 300 suicides each year (three in four suicides are of men).

Links to statistics

• ONS

• Health Survey NI

• DoH Hospital Statistics

• NISRA Vital Statistics

• BSO Prescription Cost Analysis

Gender Gap: 6.4 years

Gender Gap: 3.7 years

2016-18

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698,900

850,500

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

2005/06 2018/19

AttendancesAttendance at Emergency Care

Departments

23.4

41.9

£245.1

£423.4

£0

£100

£200

£300

£400

£500

0

10

20

30

40

50

2000 2018

Cost (£m)Items

(millions)

Prescriptions: Number of Items & Cost Excluding Discount

19% 18%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

2005/06 2018/19

% Population with Possible Mental Health Problem

228

7973

Total

307

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

1970 1982 1994 2006 2018

Number of Suicides*

Male

Female

Total

8,238

5,830

6,884

4,870

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

2005/06 2018/19

Average Number of Available and Occupied Beds

2018/19 occupancy

83.5%

2005/06 occupancy

83.6% 8.5

day

s

6.0

day

s

296,500

295,100250,900

317,000

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

2005/06 2018/19

Admissions of Inpatients and Day Cases & Average Inpatient Length of Stay

24

HEALTHNI: IN PROFILE

DID YOU KNOW? Those scoring 4 or more on the 12 item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ12) are considered to be showing signs of a possible mental health problem.

DID YOU KNOW? At 30 September 2019,• 87,353 patients were waiting to be admitted to hospitals (inpatient/day case); 167% more than 10 years prior (30-Sep-09, 32,765).• 306,180 patients were waiting for a first outpatient appointment; 315% more than 10 years prior (30-Sep-09, 73,707).

Source: DoH Hospital Statistics

Source: Health Survey Northern Ireland

Source: DoH Hospital Statistics

* Not adjusted for inflation.

Source: BSO Prescription Cost Analysis

*year of registration

Source: NISRA Vital StatisticsSource: DoH Hospital Statistics

Source: DoH Hospital Statistics

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CRIME & JUSTICE

Source: DoJ NI Safe Community Survey

23.0%

7.5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

19

98

20

01

20

03

/04

20

05

20

06

/07

20

07

/08

20

08

/09

20

09

/10

20

10

/11

20

11

/12

20

12

/13

20

13

/14

20

14

/15

20

15

/16

20

16

/17

20

17

/18

20

18

/19

Households / Adults Victims of Crime Once or More

NI: IN PROFILE

25

Crime levels have been falling over the long-term.• Although widely accepted that there is under-reporting, domestic abuse crimes recorded by police are increasing and

account for 16% of all recorded crime.• Sectarian crimes have fallen considerably since recording by police began in 2005.• Prison population has fallen by more than a fifth in the last five years, following a prolonged period of increase.

Links to statistics

• DoJ Safe Community Survey

• PSNI Statistics

• DoJ Reoffending

• DoJ Prison Population

• DoJ Prosecutions & Convictions

DID YOU KNOW? This crime prevalence rate is one of 49 indicators in the wellbeing framework which underpins the draft Programme for Government and NICS Outcomes Delivery Plan. The latest position in relation to all indicators in the wellbeing framework is available at this link.

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Source: PSNI Statistics

81

54

0

20

40

60

80

100

2002/03 2006/07 2010/11 2014/15 2018/19

Police Recorded Crime (excl Fraud)Rate per 1,000 Population

*Calendar year data prior to 2018/19

Source: DoJ Prison Population Statistics

1,160

2014, 1,830

1,448

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018/19

Average Daily Prison Population

Source: DoJ Court Prosecutions, Convictions and Out of Court Disposals

746

Racist Motivation

702

148Homophobic Motivation 201

1,469

Sectarian Motivation

622

0

300

600

900

1,200

1,500

2005/06 2008/09 2011/12 2014/15 2018/19

Police Recorded Hate Crime

Source: DoJ Adult and Youth Reoffending

16.7%18.0%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

2010/11 2013/14 2016/17

Reoffending Rate

31,466

24,921

10,279

5,961

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

2012 2015 2018

Cases Resulting in Conviction at Court or Out of Court Disposal

Source: PSNI Statistics

26

CRIME & JUSTICENI: IN PROFILE

DID YOU KNOW? There were 9 domestic abuse crimes per 1,000 population recorded by the police in 2018/19. 10 years ago, there were 5 domestic abuse crimes recorded per 1,000 population.

Source: PSNI Domestic Abuse Statistics

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AGRICULTURE

*Pre 1997 figures are estimates (based on combining overlapping series)

Source: DAERA Agriculture Census

NI: IN PROFILE

27

40,700

24,900

1,085 Total Area Farmed (thousand hectares) 1,022

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

1981 2018

Are

a Fa

rmed

(th

ou

san

d h

ecta

res)

Nu

mb

er o

f fa

rms*

Number of Farms – Area Farmed

<10 ha 10-19.9 20-29.9 30-39.9 40-49.9 50-74.9 75-99.9 100+ ha0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000 Number of Farms by Area (hectares), 2018

Number of farms has fallen substantially over the long-term.• Most farms are very small and unlikely to provide full-time employment or an adequate income solely from farming.• The number of farmers has reduced by around a third since the early 1980s.• Four in every five farms are cattle and sheep farms. Cattle and sheep accounts for a quarter of agricultural output.• Dairy accounts for one in ten farms but contributes a third of agricultural output.• A small proportion of farms depend mainly on cropping (4%).• Agriculture accounts for 1.4% of total Gross Value Added (GVA).

Links to statistics

• DAERA Agriculture Census

• DAERA Statistical Review

• DAERA Agricultural Incomes

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45,278

6,174

16,334

30,685

6,542

12,021

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

Farmers Spouses Other Workers

Farm Labour Force

1981 2018

*Standard Labour Units

Source: DAERA Agriculture Census

77%

11%

5% 7%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Very small(<1 SLU*)

Small(1-2 SLU*)

Medium(2-3 SLU*)

Large(3+ SLU*)

Farm Business Size, 2018% Farms

Source: DAERA Agriculture Census

Real

Nominal

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1981 1991 2001 2011

£ m

illio

n

Total Income From Farming (TIFF) in Nominal and Real Terms (2018), £ million

Source: DAERA Agricultural Incomes Source: DAERA Statistical Review of Northern Ireland Agriculture

Source: DAERA Agriculture Census

Cattle and sheep80%

Dairy10%

Cereals/ General Cropping/

Horticulture4%

Pigs/ Poultry

3%

mixed/ other

3%

Farm Business Type, 2018% Farms

2019

28

Milk£679.9m

Cattle £467.3m

Horticulture £107.4m

Poultry £280.8m

Pigs£158.8m

Sheep£78.3m

Crops£66.2m

Other£188.2mEggs

£107.1m

Gross Output of NI Agriculture, 2018 (Total=£2.13 bn)

AGRICULTURENI: IN PROFILE

DID YOU KNOW? TIFF represents the return on own labour, management input and own capital invested for all those with an entrepreneurial involvement in farming. Provisional figures indicate that TIFF was £290 million in 2019.

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Source: DAERA Northern Ireland greenhouse gas inventory

24.3

20.0

0

5

10

15

20

25

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

MtCO2e

Greenhouse Gas Emissions (MtCO2e)

Agriculture27.0%

Transport22.6%Energy Supply

17.1%

Residential13.2%

Business11.9%

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector, 2017

29

2017

Greenhouse gas emissions have fallen over the long-term.• Two-thirds of emissions are from agriculture, transport and energy supply sectors.• More than 40% of our electricity consumption is from renewable sources – predominantly wind generated.• Household recycling has risen steadily over the last decade - half of household waste is now recycled.

Links to statistics

• DAERA NI greenhouse Gas Inventory

• DAERA Environmental Statistics

• DfE Electricity Consumption and

Renewable Generation Statistics

ENVIRONMENTNI: IN PROFILE

Waste Management: 4.0%Land Use Change: 2.4%Public: 0.9%Industrial Process: 0.8%

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Source: DAERA Environmental Statistics, DfE Electricity Consumption and Renewable Generation Statistics

1.5%

42.9%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

2001/02 2005/06 2009/10 2013/14 2018/19

% Electricity Consumption from Renewable Sources

Source: NIEA via DAERA Environmental Statistics

24.5%

50.0%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

2005/06 2009/10 2013/14 2018/19

% h

ou

seh

old

was

te

Household Waste Recycling Rate

Source: Armagh Observatory via DAERA Environmental Statistics

5.6 6.1

13.3 13.6

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

1844 1866 1888 1910 1932 1954 1976 1998

Mean Annual Min. & Max. Temperatures

Ten year average temperature (°C)

Source: Ricardo Energy & Environment via DAERA Environmental Statistics

37.7

33.4

0

10

20

30

40

50

2011 2017

µg/

m3

Air Quality: Annual Mean Nitrogen Dioxide Concentration at Monitored Urban Roadside Locations

2018

30

ENVIRONMENTNI: IN PROFILE

DID YOU KNOW? The vast majority of renewable electricity generated within NI is from wind (85%).

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Source: Continuous Household Survey

45%

85%

26%

84%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

2005/06 2008/09 2011/12 2014/15 2018/19

Households (Internet & Broadband Access)

31

‘Superfast’ broadband available to nine in ten premises, although availability is lower in rural areas.• More than four in five households have broadband access. Uptake of broadband technology has been rapid (three-

fold increase in thirteen years).• 12% of adults have never used the internet - internet use declines markedly with age.• Two in five (41% ) of those aged 70 and over used the internet in the last three months.

Links to statistics

• Continuous Household Survey

• ONS Internet Users in the UK

• Labour Force Survey

• OFCOM Technology Tracker

TECHNOLOGYNI: IN PROFILE

DID YOU KNOW? OFCOM produces statistics on the availability of ‘superfast’ broadband (i.e. at least 30Mbit/s). Superfast broadband is available to 89% of premises in NI. The availability is lower in rural than in urban areas (66% compared with 98%).

Source: OFCOM - Connected Nations 2019 - Northern Ireland report

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21%

82%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2011 2019

Smartphone Use, 16+

Source: OFCOM Technology Tracker

69%

87%

29%Never used

12%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2011 2019

Internet Users, 16+

Source: ONS, Internet users in the UK

2%

64%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2011 2019

Tablet Computer Ownership, Households

Source: OFCOM Technology Tracker

Finding/dowloading info for work/ college, 32%

TV/ Video viewing, 37%

Find health information, 43%

Accessing news, 53%

Using social networking sites, 60%

Instant messaging, 66%

Banking, 68%

Sending and receiving email, 75%

Online shopping, 76%

General surfing/browsing, 83%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Top 10 Internet Activities, 2019

Source: OFCOM Technology Tracker

90%

79%74%

41%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

16

-19

20

-24

25

-29

30

-34

35

-39

40

-44

45

-49

50

-54

55

-59

60

-64

65

-69

70

+

Internet Users (last 3 months) by Age, 2019

Source: Labour Force Survey 32

TECHNOLOGYNI: IN PROFILE

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*Real represents the nominal adjusted to 2018/19 prices using GDP deflator

£14,269

£18,745

£21,808

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

2004/05 2011/12 2018/19

£ m

illio

n

Total Identifiable Expenditure on Services, £ million

33

PUBLIC EXPENDITURENI: IN PROFILE

Public sector spend approaching 2009/10 level in real terms.• Spend per head is higher here than in rest of the UK (20% more than the UK average).• Social Protection (welfare and state pension) accounts for more than 40% (£9.4 bn) of all spend. Health accounts for

a further 21% (£4.6 bn).

Links to statistics

• HMT Public Expenditure Statistics

DID YOU KNOW? Identifiable expenditure is that which can be recognised as benefiting individuals, enterprises or communities within NI (e.g. welfare, health and education). Non-identifiable expenditure (not presented here) is spending incurred by the UK as a whole (e.g. spending on defence).

Source: HMT Public Expenditure Statistical Analyses

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UK : £9,584

Wales: £10,656

Scotland: £11,247

England: £9,296

Northern Ireland: £11,590

£0 £4,000 £8,000 £12,000

Identifiable Expenditure Per Capita, 2018/19

Source: HMT Public Expenditure Statistical Analyses

UK, 21.9%

Wales, 16.0%

Scotland, 21.1%

England, 22.6%

Northern Ireland, 16.1%

-5% 5% 15% 25%

Percentage Change in Identifiable Expenditure (Real terms), 2004/05-2018/19

UK, 0.4%

Wales, -1.0%

Scotland, 1.3%

England, 0.4%

Northern Ireland, -1.1%

-5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

Percentage Change in Identifiable Expenditure (Real terms), 2009/10-2018/19

34

Social protection£9,446

Health£4,585

Economic affairs

Education£2,778

Public orderand safety£1,245

Housing & community amenities£774

Recreation, culture & religion£529

Enviro

nm

ent

pro

tection

£255

Gen

eral pu

blic

services £3

94

Transport£667

Agriculture, fisheries & forestry£548

(a) £399

(b) £99

(c) £91

Total Identifiable Expenditure on Services by Main Function, 2018/19, £ million (Total=£21.8 bn)

(a) Enterprise & Economic Development (b) Employment policies (c) Science & Technology Employment policies

PUBLIC EXPENDITURENI: IN PROFILE

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Source: Broad Economy Sales and Export Statistics 35

EU EXITNI: IN PROFILE

Sales by companies to markets outside NI generate £21.7 billion. • The value of external sales is fairly evenly split between GB and export markets. • 19% of external sales are to Ireland and 11% are to the rest of EU. • 21% of external sales are to rest of World. • Latest survey figures indicate there are around 56,000 people living here in 2018 who were born in the rest of the EU

(excluding UK and Ireland). • NI-IE border sees 72 million vehicle crossings per annum, including 6.4 million HGV crossings.

Links to statistics

• Broad Economy Sales & Exports

• Labour Force Survey & NI Census

• NI Ports Traffic

• European Commission

• HMRC Regional Trade Statistics

• EU People Movement & Migration

DID YOU KNOW? NISRA is supporting the work of policy colleagues through the provision of NI specific data and analysis to inform preparations for the UK’s withdrawal from the EU. Specific analysis on trade, people movement & migration and links to other EU exit research can be found on the NISRA website.

DID YOU KNOW? According to 2018 HMRC data, the largest export sectors by destination were,• Ireland: ‘Food and Live Animals’ (£1.0 bn) • Rest of EU: ‘Machinery and Transport Equipment’ (£0.9 bn) • Rest of World: ‘Machinery and Transport Equipment’ (£1.8 bn).

Total External Sales,

£21.7 bn

GB, £10.6 bn

Exports, £11.2 bn

EU£6.6 bn

Rest of World£4.5 bn

ROI, £4.2 bn

Rest of EU, £2.5 bn

North America, £2.1 bn

Asia, £1.0 bn

Middle East, £0.4 bn

Switzerland, £0.2 bn

Africa, £0.2 bn

Australia, £0.2 bn

Other, £0.3 bn

Germany, £0.6 bn

Netherlands, £0.5 bn

France, £0.3 bn

Spain, £0.2 bn

Belgium, £0.3 bn

Italy, £0.1 bn

Denmark, £0.1 bn

Other, £0.4 bn

100%

49%

51%

31%

21%

19%

11%

10%

5%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

3%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

0.4%

2%

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7 7

99

10 10

88

EU EXITNI: IN PROFILE

European Co-funded Programmes: 2014-2020

Source: NI Census (dotted line), Labour Force Survey, Oct-Dec (2007-2018) (solid line)

Other EU

56,000

Non-EU

48,000

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

2001 2011 2018

Estimated Population by Country of Birth (excluding UK/Ireland)

DID YOU KNOW? All surveys are subject to sampling error. Based on the 2018 survey figures used here, we are 95% certain that the ‘Other EU’ population is between 47 and 64 thousand.

Vehicles NI <-> IE: 72m (including 6.4m HGVs (2016))

People NI <-> IE: 110m (2016)

Source: NISRA EU People Movement & Migration

People NI <-> GB: 8.4m (2017)

Vehicles NI <-> GB: 1.4m (2017)

Programme EU allocation (€m)

CAP: Direct Payments € 2,299

CAP: Rural Development € 228

Investment for Growth and Jobs € 308

INTERREG ** € 240

PEACE * € 229

European Social Fund € 205

European Maritime and Fisheries Fund € 24

Total € 3,533

*Joint NI & ROI allocation. ** Joint NI, ROI & Scotland allocation

Source: European Commission

United Kingdom

Netherlands

Belgium

France

Norway

Spain

(17th in 2018) Germany

(22nd in 2018) Brazil

Argentina

(16th in 2018) Latvia

United Kingdom

Netherlands

Russia (23rd in 2008)

Belgium

Columbia (13th in 2008)

Argentina

Spain

USA (11th in 2008)

France

Norway

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

5 5

6 6

Decreased rank

Increased rank

Stable rank

Top 10 countries by tonnage handled by NI Ports, 2008-2018

Annual North-South and East-West People and Vehicle Movements, millions

Source: NISRA Ports Traffic

36

2008 2018

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37

POLITICALNI: IN PROFILE

The proportion of adults identifying as neither unionist nor nationalist has increased since 1998.• Two largest parties gained 56% of the first preference votes in the 2017 NI Assembly election. In 1998, the two

largest parties attracted 43% of the first preference votes.• There are 1.3 million people on the NI electoral register, which equates to 9 in every 10 of those aged 18+.

Links to statistics

• NI Life & Times Survey

• Electoral Office for NI

• CAIN (UU)

• NISRA Omnibus Survey

40%

Unionist

26%25%

Nationalist

21%

33%

Neither

50%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018

“Do you think of yourself as a unionist, a nationalist or neither?”

Source: ARK Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey (Note that the survey was not conducted in 2011)

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6.5%

18.0% 17.6%

22.0%21.3%

14.7%

9.1%

28.1% 27.9%

11.9%12.9%

10.2%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

APNI DUP SF SDLP UUP Other

NI Assembly Election% First Preference Votes, 1998 and 2017

1998 2017

Source: CAIN (UU)

8.0%

13.6%

16.1%

24.1%

32.7%

5.6%

16.8%

30.6%

22.8%

14.9%

11.7%

3.4%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

APNI DUP SF SDLP UUP Other

Election to UK Parliament% votes, 1997 and 2019 1997 2019

Source: The Electoral Office for Northern Ireland

*at December, all other years as at July. **Based on NISRA mid-year population estimates.

Source: The Electoral Office for Northern Ireland

1,072,425

1,311,910

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

2002* 2019

Number of People on the Electoral Register

87% of all 18+**

91% of all 18+**

38

27%

33%

51%

75%

75%

80%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Media

NI Assembly

High Street Banks

Courts

Civil Service

Police

Trust in Institutions, 2016

Source: NISRA Omnibus Survey 2016

POLITICALNI: IN PROFILE

62%

53%

Good Friday Agreement, 81%

EU Referendum, 63%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

1979 1989 1999 2009 2019

Voter Turnout

UK Parliament NI Assembly Local Council

Source: The Electoral Office for Northern Ireland, CAIN (UU)

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WEBSITE LINKS (FULL URL)NI: IN PROFILE

Population

https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/populationhttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/population/mid-year-population-estimateshttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/population/national-population-projectionshttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/births-deaths-and-marriages/registrar-general-annual-reporthttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/censushttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/births-deaths-and-marriages

Householdshttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/censushttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/population/household-projectionshttps://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/topics/family-resources-survey

Housinghttps://www.finance-ni.gov.uk/articles/northern-ireland-house-price-indexhttps://www.finance-ni.gov.uk/topics/statistics-and-research/new-dwelling-statisticshttps://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/topics/housing-statistics

Economy

https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/economic-output-statistics/ni-composite-economic-indexhttps://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossvalueaddedgvahttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/news/broad-economy-sales-and-exports-statistics-beseshttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/business-statistics/inter-departmental-business-registerhttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/annual-employee-jobs-surveys/business-register-and-employment-survey

Labour Markethttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/labour-market-and-social-welfare/labour-force-surveyhttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/labour-market-and-social-welfare/annual-survey-hours-and-earningshttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/labour-market-and-social-welfare/quarterly-employment-survey

Welfarehttps://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/benefits-statistics-summaryhttps://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/personal-tax-credits-finalised-award-statistics-geographical-statistics-2017-to-2018https://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/SearchResults.aspx?sk=housing;benefit;

Educationhttps://www.education-ni.gov.uk/articles/school-leavershttps://www.education-ni.gov.uk/topics/statistics-and-research/school-enrolmentshttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/labour-market-and-social-welfare/labour-force-surveyhttps://www.economy-ni.gov.uk/topics/statistics-and-economic-research/higher-and-further-education-and-training-statistics

Travel & Transport

https://www.nisra.gov.uk/publications/chs-resultshttps://www.infrastructure-ni.gov.uk/articles/travel-survey-northern-irelandhttps://www.infrastructure-ni.gov.uk/articles/northern-ireland-transport-statisticshttps://www.psni.police.uk/inside-psni/Statistics/road-traffic-collision-statistics/https://www.caa.co.uk/Data-and-analysis/UK-aviation-market/Airports/Datasets/UK-Airport-data/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/other-surveys/ports-traffic

39

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WEBSITE LINKS (FULL URL)NI: IN PROFILE

Health

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/lifeexpectancies/bulletins/nationallifetablesunitedkingdom/2016to2018https://www.health-ni.gov.uk/topics/doh-statistics-and-research/health-survey-northern-irelandhttps://www.health-ni.gov.uk/topics/dhssps-statistics-and-research/hospital-statisticshttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/publications/suicide-statisticshttp://www.hscbusiness.hscni.net/services/1806.htm

Crime & Justice

https://www.justice-ni.gov.uk/topics/safe-community-survey-publicationshttps://www.psni.police.uk/inside-psni/Statistics/https://www.justice-ni.gov.uk/topics/statistics-and-research/reoffending-statisticshttps://www.justice-ni.gov.uk/topics/statistics-and-research/ni-prison-service-statisticshttps://www.justice-ni.gov.uk/topics/statistics-and-research/prosecution-and-conviction-statistics

Agriculturehttps://www.daera-ni.gov.uk/articles/agricultural-census-northern-irelandhttps://www.daera-ni.gov.uk/articles/statistical-review-ni-agriculturehttps://www.daera-ni.gov.uk/articles/summary-income-indicators

Environmenthttps://www.daera-ni.gov.uk/articles/northern-ireland-greenhouse-gas-inventoryhttps://www.daera-ni.gov.uk/articles/northern-ireland-environmental-statistics-reporthttps://www.economy-ni.gov.uk/articles/electricity-consumption-and-renewable-generation-statistics

Technologyhttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/publications/chs-resultshttps://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/itandinternetindustry/bulletins/internetusers/2019https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/labour-market-and-social-welfare/labour-force-surveyhttps://www.ofcom.org.uk/research-and-data/data/opendata

Public Expenditure https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/public-expenditure-statistical-analyses-pesa

EU Exit

https://www.nisra.gov.uk/news/broad-economy-sales-and-exports-statistics-beseshttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/labour-market-and-social-welfare/labour-force-surveyhttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/censushttps://www.uktradeinfo.com/Statistics/RTS/Pages/default.aspxhttps://ec.europa.eu/unitedkingdom/sites/unitedkingdom/files/eu_funding_in_ni_2007-2013_and_2014-2020_1.pdfhttps://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/regional-trade-statistics-interactive-analysishttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/economy/eu-exit-analysishttps://www.nisra.gov.uk/publications/ports-traffic-publication-2018

Politicalhttp://www.eoni.org.uk/Elections/Election-results-and-statisticshttps://www.ark.ac.uk/nilt/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/publications/public-awareness-and-trust-official-statistics-2016-updated-2016-ons-datahttps://cain.ulster.ac.uk/issues/politics/election/elect.htm

40

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Niall O’Neill, Northern Ireland Statistics & Research Agency, Colby House, Stranmillis Court, Belfast, BT9 5RR www.nisra.gov.uk