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The Private Label Dilemma
Dual Tracking – Walking the Tightrope
Sebastiaan Schreijen
Gothenburg June 2013
Rabobank
The world’s food and agribusiness bank
Focused on global food and agribusiness (“F&A”)
• Over 100 years of banking history rooted in F&A sector
• 1,300 public and private F&A corporate clients globally
• Proprietary, best-in-class Food and Agribusiness Research (“FAR”)
• Expertise in providing banking services to farmers, food processors
and traders
• Leading Food & Agribusiness lender
Strong worldwide network
• Presence in 45 countries
• 59,000 employees globally
One of the world’s safest and most stable banks
• Safest privately owned bank in the world (Global Finance, Aug ‘12)
• 27th-largest bank worldwide by total assets (Global Finance, Aug ‘12)
• US$946.6 billion in assets (December 2011)
Privately held and independent
• Founded in 1898 and headquartered in Utrecht, The Netherlands
• Organized as a cooperative
Rabobank International June 2013
RABOBANK GROUP
Rabobank Nederland Rabobank International
Dutch local member banks
Asset
management
Mortgage
Leasing
Commercial real
estate
Insurance
International retail
banking
Wholesale banking
Corporates
Corporate
Banking
Global Financial
Markets
Top 50 World Banks
August 2012
World’s Safest Banks
August 2012
F & A research
M & A
Food & Agribusiness Research and Advisory
Global network, local F&A expertise
Rabobank International June 2013
Today’s Agenda
1. Introduction
2. Our outlook for private label
3. Successful suppliers’ strategies
4. Dual tracking – the dangerous attraction of private label
5. Conclusions
Rabobank International June 2013
Private label seen growing to 50% by 2025
11 growth drivers:
• Consumer acceptance
• Food retail consolidation
• Inroad of modern retail
• Growing hard discount
• Hard discount competition
• Need for diversification
• Comprehensive PL strategies
• Raised supply professionalism
• Consolidation A-brands
• Price competition in PL
• Growth online retail
Rabobank International June 2013
Source: PLMA, Nielsen, Euromonitor, IGD, Rabobank, 2013
Fr 04
Fr 11 Fr 15
Ger 04 Ger 11
Ger 15
It 04
It 11
It 15
NL 04
NL 11 NL 15
Sp 04
Sp 11
Sp 15
Sw 04
Sw 15 Sw 11
UK 04
UK 11 UK 15
WE 04
WE 11 WE 15
2025
Rus 04
Rus 11
Rus 15
CEE 04
CEE 11 CEE 15
Tur 04
Tur 11
Tur 15
Pol 04
Pol 11
Pol 15
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Top-3 + HD penetration rate (in %)
Pri
vate
lab
el p
enet
rati
on
ra
te (
in %
)
Depending on “emotions”
Rabobank International June 2013
Source: Rabobank, 2013
<10% Cola/beer/spirits
Baby/pet food Confectionery
(Insecticides)
>60% Chilled food
Spreads Dairy products
(Kitchen Towels)
Pri
vate
lab
el p
enet
rati
on
Marketing Functional ingredients
Health Indulgence
Value for money Generic
Fresh supply ‘need-to-have’
B-brands squeezed out of the market
Rabobank International June 2013
Source: Euromonitor, Rabobank, 2013
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2025
Value PL & HD
Mainstream PL
Premium PL
B-brand
A-brand
Super premium
Rise of hybrid consumer is causing …
Adept or fade away
• The need to distinguish
• Shifting distribution channels
• A different marketing approach: behavioral segmentation
• Brand erosion by perception
Rabobank International June 2013
Source: Euromonitor, Rabobank, 2013
8,2%
9,2%
-1,5% -0,6%
5,9%
7,0%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Premium WE Premium USA
Mid market WE
Mid market USA
Value WE Value USA
… snacks shows slightly different pattern
Rabobank International June 2013
Source: Euromonitor, Rabobank, 2013
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2025
Private label
B-brands
A-brands
Premium brands
Action required!
Rabobank International June 2013
Source: Rabobank, 2013
Relative cost advantage
Perc
eive
d v
alu
e
Niche brands Premium PL
A-brands
Mainstream Private Label
B-brands
? ?
The quest for specialisation
Rabobank International June 2013
Source: Rabobank, 2013
The crisp/chips market 2013
Rabobank International June 2013
Source: Amadeus, annual reports, Rabobank, 2013
Perc
eive
d v
alu
e (E
BIT
ma
rgin
)
Relative cost advantage (asset turn)
Today’s Agenda
1. Introduction
2. Our outlook for private label
3. Successful suppliers’ strategies
4. Dual tracking – the dangerous attraction of private label
5. Conclusions
Rabobank International June 2013
Picking the right strategy
Rabobank International June 2013
Source: Rabobank, 2013
Relative cost advantage
Perc
eive
d v
alu
e
Niche brands Premium PL
A-brands
Mainstream Private Label
B-brands
? ?
Market position determines strategic options
Rabobank International June 2013
Source: Rabobank, 2013
Successful suppliers’ strategies
Rabobank International June 2013
Source: Rabobank, 2013
Carve out a niche Consumer loyalty
Headache reduction
Cost leadership
The devil is in the detail
Rabobank International June 2013
OR ≠ AND
Today’s Agenda
1. Introduction
2. Our outlook for private label
3. Successful suppliers’ strategies
4. Dual tracking – the dangerous attraction of private label
5. Conclusions
Rabobank International June 2013
Two distinctly different business models
Rabobank International June 2013
Dual tracking does not seem to be paying off
Rabobank International June 2013
Source: Amadeus, Company data, Bloomberg, Rabobank, 2013
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1 2 3 4 5
EB
IT m
arg
in,
%
Asset turn, times
A
B
Dual track
PL
10% ROCE
20% ROCE
30% ROCE
But it is all in the execution
Rabobank International June 2013
Source: Amadeus, Company data, Bloomberg, Rabobank, 2013
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1 2 3 4 5
EB
IT m
arg
in,
%
Asset turn, times
A
B
Dual track
PL
10% ROCE
20% ROCE
30% ROCE
Dual tracking strategies that may work:
I. Category Management
Value add:
• Maximise shelf returns
• Lower reputational risks (retailer)
• Market entry
• Launch new products
Required:
• Consumer knowledge
• Different price points
Rabobank International June 2013
EUR 2,00
EUR 1,65
EUR 1,15
EUR 0,95
EUR 0,65
EUR 0,55
Headache reduction
Dual tracking strategies that may work:
II. Defensive
Rabobank International June 2013
Last line of defence
Value add:
• Category control
• Relationship management
• Maintain production volumes
Required:
• Cost leadership
• Capacity constraints industry
• Very strong brand
Dual tracking strategies that may work:
III. Opportunistic
Rabobank International June 2013
Value add:
• Maintain production utilisation
Required:
• No objection to P&L volatility
• Private label not part of budgetting
• Cost leadership
(Down) time = money
Dual tracking strategies that may work:
IV. Firewalls
Rabobank International June 2013
Value add:
• Economies of scale in production
• Economies of scale in sourcing
• Broader base for innovation
Required:
• Strict separation sales teams and production
• Integral cost price accounting
• Cost leadership
• Autonomy in recipes
Best of both worlds – in two worlds
Dual tracking – walking the tightrope
Rabobank International June 2013
A case of dual tracking losing balance
Rabobank International June 2013
Source: Bloomberg, Company data, Rabobank, 2013
Risking acceleration of B-brand erosion
Different sets of information flow may skew the information asymmetry between
supplier and food retailer.
• Congruence of price
• Congruence of quality
• Congruence of innovation
• Congruence of accounting
Rabobank International June 2013
Today’s Agenda
1. Introduction
2. Our outlook for private label
3. Successful suppliers’ strategies
4. Dual tracking – the dangerous attraction of private label
5. Conclusions
Rabobank International June 2013
The private label dilemma
1. YOU MAY BE TEMPTED BY OPPORTUNITIES IN PRIVATE LABEL
2. BUT YOU WILL RISK SERIOUSLY UNDERMINING YOUR BRAND
3. IF YOUR PRIVATE LABEL STRATEGY IS NOT EXECUTED TO PERFECTION
And above all
4. DON’T MAKE THE RETAILERS ANY WISER THAN THEY ARE ALREADY
Rabobank International June 2013
… any questions?
Rabobank International June 2013