Nayabimarsha shrawan 29

;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf plePsf lyPgg\ ./fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+3Lotfaf6 d'n'sk5fl8 kms{g g;Sg] atfpFb} ^ k|b]z;lxtsf] ;+3Lo zf;gJoj:yf /xg] eGb}l;dfª\sg ;d]t u/]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fTo;k|lt c;Gt'i6 aGb} cfGbf]ngdfxf]ldPsf 5g\ . o;/L hgtf ;8sdfpln{Psf] kl/l:ylt ;fdfGo tj/n]cGTo x'g;Sg] b]lvFb}g . h;n] cv08g]kfnsf] kIfdf / ;+3Lotfsf] ljkIfdfhgdt tof/ ug{;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf]5 . x'gklg hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGgagfpg] gfddf hgtfn] g} cfˆgf]clwsf/ vf]Hbf /fHon] To;sf] k|ltpQ/;lxt uf]nL rnfPsf] 5 .

;ª\3Lotfsf] ljifon] d'n'snfO{ljefhgtkm{ nfg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 .;ª\3LotfnfO{ dfGg] / gdfGg]x?sf] eL8a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf;ª\3Lotfsf] ;Ldfª\sgn] ubf{ ;ª\3LotfcgfjZos aGg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .htftt} cfkm\gf] lhNnf jf If]qnfO{cv08 /flvg'kg]{ dfu a9\g yfn]sf]5 . k"jL{ t/fO{df emfkf, df]/ª /;'g;/LnfO{ cv08 ?kdf /fvL 5'§} t/fO{k|b]zdf ufEg glbPkl5 t/fO{ s]lGb|tbnsf sfo{stf{ ?i6 ePsf 5g\ .pgLx?n] a'em]/ xf] jf

sf7df8f}+÷ lghfdtL ;]jf P]gdf;+zf]wgkl5 lgodfjnL tof/ gePsfn];lrjx?sf] ;?jf / a9'jf /f]lsgk'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lgodfjnLsf]d:of}bf sfg'g dGqfnodf c8\lsPsf]x'Fbf l/Qm ;lrj sf=d' / lgldQsf]e/df rn]sf 5g\ .

ut >fj0f !( ut] ef}lts k"jf{wf/tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf ;lrjt'n;Lk|;fb l;6f}nfsf] cjsfz ePkl5pQm dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L jl/i7;x;lrjsf lx;fjn] lgldQ ;lrjsf?kdf b]j]Gb| sfsL{n] ;Dxfn]sf 5g\ .ef } lts k "j f {w f/ tyf oftfoftdGqfnosf] ;lrj aGgsf nflu tLghgf ;lrjx?aLr tLa| k|lt:kwf{ rn]sf]hfgsf/x? atfpF5g\ . dGqL ljdn]Gb|lglwsf] k|fyldstfdf hn tyf pmhf{cfof]usf ;lrj uh]Gb| 7fs'/ k/] klgljsf;] dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf]ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno7fs'/n] rnfpg

jif{ (, c+s $, @)&@ ;fpg @( ut] z'qmaf/ (14 Aug 2015) d"No ?= !).– d"=c=s=g+=#)$(&#*!% website: www.nayabimarsha.com, www.nayabimarsha.com.np, www.weeklynepal.com

/fi6«3ftLsf] kl5 nfUbf dxt ab\gfd

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] !#cf}+ dxflwj]zg k'gM ;g]{ ;Defjgfa9]sf ] 5 . ;+ ljwfg lgdf {0fsf ]k|lqmofdf g]tfx? Jo:t ePkl5dxflwj]zg lgwf{l/t ;dodf x'g]k|ltz+sf pTkGg x'g yfn]sf] xf] . o;cl3ut >fj0f !$ ut] ufpF, gu/ /j8f tyf ;fpg @@ ut] If]qsf]lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/L ;fpg @^ ut]sfnflu lhNnf clwj]zgsf ] ldlttf]lsPsf] lyof] .

s]=;L= / lglw b]pjf l6daf6 dxfdGqL

sf“u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf xfgfyfk x'g;Sg]Û

-af“sL clGtd k[i7df_


dGqL v8\sf sf“u|]; l;Wofpg ;lqmo

sf7df8f}÷ ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf]k f6L { g ]k fnL sf Fu | ]; !# cf } +dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf h'l6/x]sf] 5 .

sfFu|];sf] dxflwj]zg lgwf{l/t ldltdfg} x'g] jf gx'g] eGg] cfz+sf al9/x]sf]ePklg cfGtl/s rxnkxn pTsif{dfg} 5 eg] cfufdL sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf

klg ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf/ /fdrGb| kf}8]n afx]ssf] ljsNkvf]lhPsf] 5}g .

cl3Nnf] dxflwj]zgdf cfkm"kf6L{ ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/ ePsf]atfPsf pk;efklt /fdrGb|kf}8]nn] jt{dfg kf6L{ ;efklt;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sflyP eg] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdfklg sf]O/fnfnfO{ kf}8]nn] ;xof]uu/]sf lyP . ;f]xL ;xof]u g} cacfkm"nfO{ kf6L{ ;efklt agfpg;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{/ cfkm" sf]O/fnfsf] pQ/flwsf/LePsf] kf}8]nsf] bfaL 5 . ptf,

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kf6L{ ljefhgb]lv g}sfFu|];sf] Pp6f u'6sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ ;f]xLu'6sf] ;dy{gdf kf6L{ ;efkltsf]pDd]bjf/ aGg]

ag]sf 5g\ . ;lrj kbdf a9'jf x'g}g;Sg] e08f/LnfO{ cfdL{sf] hg]{n;;'/f g} 8f= dxtsf] gftf k/]sf sf/0f/ fh:j ;lrjdf a9 'j f u/ ]sf ]dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf5g\ . e08f/Lsf hg]{n ;;'/f xfn; ]jf lgj [Q e };s ]sf hfgsf/x?atfpF5g\ . e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnosf]clws[t e}

sf7df8f}+÷ k'/fgf] C0fnfO{ g;f]Rg]xf] eg] gfkmfdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf]g ]kfn cfon lgud lnld6 ]8dfsd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg lkmtnf] x'gyfn]sfn] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?a]sfd] cj:yfdf /x]sf ] of ] a]nflguddf sl/a *) hgf sd{rf/LdGqLx?sf] 7f8f] cfb]zdf lgo'lQm

cfonsf sd{rf/L ;d:ofdf

sf/0f sf]O/fnf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/dflyk |ZglrGx v8f ePsf ] 5 }g eg];+ljwfg;efaf6} g]kfnsf] gofF ;+ljwfglgdf{0f x'g] lglZrth:t} ePsf] 5 .b]zsf] o:tf] ;+qmd0fsflng /fhgLltscj:yfdf sfFu|];n] cfpFbf] c;f]h !ut ]b ] lv % ut ];Dd /fhwfgLsf7df8f}df cfˆgf] !# cf}+ dxflwj]zg;DkGg ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

o:tf] cj:yfdf sfFu|];sf] cf;Ggdxflwj]zg / jt{dfg /fhgLltskl/l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ jl/i7 g]tfz]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfˆgf] lgjf;a'9flgns07df cfkm" kIfw/ s]Gb|Lo;b:o, lhNnf ;efklt ;lxt cGog ]tf tyf sfo {stf {x?nfO {/flqef]h;lxt a]nf–a]nfdf hd36u/fP/ r/d u'6aGbL ul//x]sf 5g\ .elgG5, cfhef ]nL b ]pjf b/af/a '9 f lgns07df lbgx ' Fh;f ]/flqef]h;lxt cfufdL dxflwj]zgsf]ljifonfO{ lnP/ lx;fa–lstfa ug{yflnPsf] 5 .

lj=;+= @)$* df u[xdGqL ag]sfz]/axfb'/ b]pjf tLg k6s;Dd b]zsf]k|wfgdGqL alg;s]sf 5g\ eg] sfFu|];kf6L{af6 cnu eP/ sfFu|]; k|hftflGqsgfds kf6L{ :yfkgf u/L ;f]xL kf6L{sf;efklt ;d]t eO;s]sf 5g\ . To:t}lj=;+= @)$^ df g]kfnL hgtfsf]a lnbfgLk " 0 f { ; +3i f {a f6 k | f Ktk|hftGqnfO{ pgn] /fhb/af/df nu]/a'emfPsf] cf/f]k klg nufpg] ul/G5eg] kf6L{ km'6fP/ cnu kf6L{ agfPsfb]pjfn] gofF kf6L{df vf;} axf/ Nofpgg;s]sf] / cfˆgf] zlQm lg/Gt/IfoLs/0f x'Fb} hfg yfn]sf] dxz'; ub}{km]l/ d"n kf6L{ g]kfnL sfFu|];df cfˆgf]u'6nfO{ ljno u/fPsf lyP .

kf6L { PsLs/0fsf ] ;dodftTsflng kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fbsf]O/fnf;Fu ^)÷$) sf] efuj08fu/]sf] atfpFb} cfPsf b]pjfn] kf6L{dftxtsf h'g;'s} lgsfox?df klgclxn];Dd ^)÷$) s} efuj08ful/g'kg]{ atfpF5g\ .

ul/Psfn] lgud ;d:ofdf kg]{ vt/f/x]sf] egL lgudsf sd{rf/Lx? g}lrlGtt aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . jfl0fHotyf cfk"lt{ dGqL ;'gLn yfkf //fHodGqL lul/zaxfb'/ s]=;L=sf] 7f8f]cfb ]zdf lgo ' lQm kfPsf /fli6 «ok|hftGq kf6L{sf sfo{stf{nfO{ sfd} lagftna v'jfpg' k/]sf] cj:yf 5 .pgLx?sf] egf{df


sf7df8f}+÷ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{lbg slxn] xf]nf egL hgtf Jou| ePklg g]tfx?sf] ultljlwn] To;sf]efsf km ]l/ klg ;g] { ePsf] 5 .ljleGg ;dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{lbg egL tf]lsP klg ;+ljwfg hf/Lx'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ca km]l/ gofFefsfsf ?kdf ebf} !% ut]sf] s'/fcfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'efifrGb|g]Djfªn] casf nflu ebf} !% ut]pko'Qm lbg x'g] eGg] ;'emfj lbPsf]s'/f aflx/ cfPkl5 gofF ;+ljwfgsfnflu gofF ldltsf] rrf{ rn]sf] xf] .;f]xL cfwf/df g]Djfªn] ;+ljwfgd:of}bf ;ldltnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] ljw]ostof/ kf/L k|:t't ug{ kfFr lbgsf] dfq;do lbPsf 5g\ . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf

;+ljwfgsf] efsf ;/]sf] ;¥o}d:of}bf ;ldltn] sfd u/]sf] v08df;fpg #@ ut] ;ldltn] ;+ljwfgsf]ljw]os tof/ kfg'{kg]{ 5 . ;ldltsf;efklt s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] kfFrlbgsf] ;do eP cfkm"x?nfO{ k'Ug]eg]sfn] g]Djfªn] Tof] ;do lbPsfx'g\ . ;+ljwfg;efn] k7fPsf] kl/dflh{tk|ltj]bg / ;ef;b\sf ;'emfjsfcfwf/df ;ldltn] ;+ljwfgsf] clGtdd:of}bf tof/ kfg{ ]5 . o;aLrdf;Djfb ;ldlt cGtu{tsf] ljz]if;ldltn] ;Ldfª\sgsf qmddf pTkGghg c;Gt'i6L ;Daf]wg ug{] / wd{nufotsf ljjflbt ljifo 6'+uf] nufP/d:of}bf ;ldltdf lbg'kg{] x'G5 .

;+ljwfgnfO{ ebf} !% ut] g} hf/Lug {sf nf lu ;xh xf ]; \ eg ]/;+ljwfg;efdf To;sf] k|lqmofnfO{

5f ]6 \o fpg ] tof/ L ePsf ] 5 .;+ljwfg;ef lgodfjnLcg';f/ ;f]ljw]os ;+ljwfg;efdf k]z ePkl5;fdfGo 5nkmn u/fpg'kg{] x'G5 .k|lqmof 5f]6\ofP/ To;df Ps lbgdfq}5nkmn u/fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] klg;|f]tn] …gofF ljdz{Ú nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .;dosf] artsf nflu o;df klg Ps}k6s ;a} ;+zf]wg / d"n ljw]osnfO{lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't u/]/ b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtn]kfl/t ul/g] ;Defjgf eg] sfod{ 5 .To:t} ljw]osdf ;ef;bx?n] ;+zf]wgxfNgsf nflu clxn]sf] lgodfjnLn];ft lbgsf] ;do lbPsf] 5 . Tof] ;ftlbgnfO{ b'O{ lbgdf emf/]/ afFsL kfFrlbg 5nkmn u/fpg ;lsg] g]Djfªsf]wf/0ff 5 . casf] tof/LnfO{ Vofn ubf{ljw]osdfly ;fdfGo

ljefhg ug{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] xtf/f]u/]sf 5g\ . ;fob To;}sf] kl/0ffdxf]nf, ljefhg geO{ b]znfO{ cv08/flvg'kg]{ eGb} hgtf ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf5g\ . kmn:j?k s]xL lbg cufl8 dfq}; 'v ] {tdf cfGbf ]ngs } qmddf;'/IffsdL{af6 rn]sf] uf]nL nflutLghgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] d[To' ;d]teO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf hgtf


-af“sL clGtd k[i7df_-af“sL clGtd k[i7df_

;+3Lotf gkmfKg] ;+s]t Ûsf7df8f}+÷ ;x/L ljsf; dGqL 8f=

gf/fo0f v8\sfsf] cGofo / cTofrf/n]dGqfnodf sfo {/t k |hftGqjfbL;x;rljx? lz/ e'msfpg afWoePs f 5g \ . zx/ L l js f;dGqfnodf dGqL ag]/ cfPb]lv g}v8 \s fn ] k | h ft Gqj f b L x?n f O {unxTofpFb } Pdfcf ]jfbL / Pdfn];dy {sn f O { s fv L Ro f k ]s f ]dGqfnodf rrf{ rNg] u/]sf] 5 .

o;} klg ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnodfl;nf vf ] Hg 'kg ] { k |hftGqjfbL


sf7df8f }÷ bf ];|f ] ;+ljwfg;eflgjf {rgsf] dt kl/0ffdn] g]kfnLsfFu| ];nfO{ klxnf] /fhgLlts kf6L{agfPsf] 5 . sfFu|];sf ;efklt ;d]t/x]sf ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf clxn];/sf/ ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . hglxtsfkIfdf oy]i6 sfo{x? ug{ g;s]sf] ePklg hglxt ljkl/tsf sfo{x? gu/]s}


ef}lts ;lrjdfO{Zj/Lsf] ;Defjgf

sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] kl5Nnf]a}7sn] lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf kl/jt{gu/L ebf} !& ut]

b]pjf sf“u|];nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpgdf ;lqmo

sf7df8f}+÷ cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0fdxtn] cnf]slk|o lg0f{o ubf{ lbgfg'lbgab \gfd aGb } u } /x ]sf 5g \ .e"sDkkLl8tsf] nflu cfPsf] h:tfkftf:jsLo ;lrj /d]z dxtn] laqmLu/]/ cfnf]lrt ag]sf dxt kl5Nnf]k6s pgs} l;kmfl/;df hg/h:tL/fh:j ;lrj agfOPsf gj/fhe08f/Ln] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 ljjflbt

sd {rf/ Lx?nfO {dGqL v8\sfsf ]sfo {z }nL /Jojxf/n] lvGga g f P s f ]h f g s f / x ?atfp F5g \ . sf Fu | ];sf ] !# cf } +dxflwj]zgdf k'/fg} 3/lt/ kms{g l7Ssk/]s v8\sfn] sfFu| ];Lk|lt cf:yf/fVg]x?nfO{ eGbf y}nL a'emfpg]jfdkGyLx?nO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;x/Lljsf; dGqfnonfO{


hf“bfhf“b} ;lrj l;6f}nfn] s] u/] <sf7df8f}+÷ ;lrj kbdf x'Fbf s;}n]

cfnf]rgf gu/L ;a}sf] lk|o ag]sf,h'g;'s} sfd klg x'Gg eGg ghfg]sft'n;Lk|;fb l;6f}nf ;]jflgj[Q ePkl5dGqfnodf cfnf]rgf z'? ePsf] 5 .rf/ jif{eGbf a9L ;do ef}lts k"jf{wf/tyf oftfoft ;lrj ag]sf l;6f}nfn]hfFbfhfFb} ;fpg !( ut]eGbf cufl8sf]ldlt /fv]/ ;'v]] {t, h'Dnf ;8s -cf/P;8LkL_ sf] a}b]lzs dzfzfvf -af“sL clGtd k[i7df_

sf7df8f }÷ nfdf ] ;dosf ]s;/tkl5 ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+3Lotfsf]l;df+sg ;lxtsf] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/Lug]{ ;jfndf /fhgLlts bnx?jLrePsf] ;xdlt nuQ} b]zsf ljleGg:yfgx?df l;df+sgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/cfGbf]ngx? k|f/De ePsf 5g\ . h'gcfGbf]ngdf cfˆgf] If]q jf lhNnfnfO{cv08 /flvg'kg]{ dfu a'nGb ?kdfcufl8 cfPsf] 5 . /fHosf] gofF ;+/rgflgdf{0f ubf{ s'g} g s'g} e"efu Pscsf]{dfldNg'kg] { afWotf eP klg To:tf ]

k|frLg g]kfnsf] Oltxf; x]g]{xf] eg] ljleGg afO;]]÷rf}aL;] /fHodfljeQm 6'qm] /fHox?nfO{ PsLs/0f u/Lk[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] l;ª\uf] g]kfnlgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . cfh cfP/ pQml;Ëf] b]znfO{ km ]l/ 6'qmf–6'qmfdf

sf7df8f+}+÷ ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqLnfnaa' kl08tn] cfkm" ;fwf/0f ePklg ;fwf/0f sfd ub}{ g]skf -Pdfn]_kf6L{sf tkm{af6 dGqL ePsfx?dWo]/fi6«jfbL sfd u/]sf 5g\ .

cfkm\g} kf6L{leq / aflx/af6 Jofksbafa cfpFbf;d]t To;sf] k/afx gu/L

l8eLjfnf sd{rf/L wdfwd /fhLgfdf ub}{cToGt r 'gf } lt df ]n ] / l8eL /lkcf/wf/L sd{rf/Lx?sf lj?4 P]gagfO{ sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf NofPkl5ljb]zdf :yfoL a;f]af;sf] cg'dltlnPsf /fi6«3ftL sd{rf/Lx?n] wdfwdhflu/af6 /fhLgfdf lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .

ljb]zsf] l8eL -af“sL clGtd k[i7df_

cGt/ut /x]sf] of]hgf k|d'v lz/axfb'/l3ld/ ]nfO { P8LaLåf/f ;~rflntn]u'jf3f6–ef]hk'/ ;8s of]hgfd;?jf u/]sf] dGqfno ;|f]tn] atfPsf]5 . l3ld/]nfO{ ;lrj l;6f}nfsf] wd{k'qegL dGqfnosf sd{rf/Lx?n] Joª\Uoug]{ u/]sf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 .o;}u/L ;lrj l;6f}nfn] b'O{ 5f]/fsf?kdf rlr{t ;"=O{=x?nfO{ eg]sf] 7fpFdf;?jf ug{ g;s]sf]

b]z 6'qmg' x'Fb}g eGg] kIfdf b]lvPsf5g\ eg] b]z 6'qmfpg cj/f]w ug]{nfO{/fHon] uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf]k|f/lDes d:of}bf ;'emfjsf nfluhgtfdf n}hfFbf ;d]t ax';+Vos hgtf

cj:yfnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ ;j{;fwf/0fgful/s cfGbf]ngdf pqg'n] g]kfndf;+3Lotf ckmfkl;4 x'g] s'/fnfO{ ;+s]tu/]sf] ;lhn} a'em\g ;lsG5 .

sf7df8f } +÷ cy {dGqfnodfpk;lrj e} cfocfh{g x'g] dfnbf/sfof{nodf Ps bzseGbf a9L ;dolatfpsf cfwf bh{g a9L JolQmx?;x;lrj aGg] ePsf 5g\ .

ca cfpg] ;x;lrjsf] kmfOna9'jfdf ;fthgf pk;;lrjx?sf]a9'jf x'g nfu]sf] dGqfno ;|f]tn]atfPsf] 5 . ;x;lrjx?sf] a9'jfx'g nfu]sf] dGqfno ;|f]tn] atfPsf]5 . ;x;lrjdf a9'jf x'g nfu]sfx?@)^! ;fnsf ] pk;lrj x 'g \ .lghfdtL ; ]j f lgodfjnLdf;fdfGotM !@ jif {df a9'jf x'g]k|fjwfg 5 . ;x;lrjdf a9'jf x'gnfu]sf pk;lrjx? !! jif{;Dd s/,eG;f/ / /fh:j cg ';Gwfgsfof{nodf a;]/ cfly{s x}l;otdha 't agfpg ] sd {rf/Lx?dfulgG5g\ . pk;lrjaf6 ;x;lrjdfa9'jf x'g]x?df

cy{af6 ;x;lrjdf a9'jf sf] sf] <


u|Lgsf8{ / lkcf/ lnPsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{avf{:t u/L sfg'gL sf/afxL ug] {Joj:yf ePkl5 o;cl3 d'n's n'6]/;DklQ ljb]zdf cf];f/]sf ;lrj,;x;lrj, pk;lrj, zfvfclws[t /gf;'nufotsf sd{rf/Lx?n] /fhLgfdfug]{ qmddf kl5Nnf] k6s >fj0f @$ut] cy{ dGqfnosf /fh:j ;lrjgj/fh e08f/Ln] s;}nfO{ yfx} glbO{cs:dft /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . ;lrje8f/Lsf] /fhLgfdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf]a}7sn] :jLs[t ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

xfn;Dd /fhLgfdf lbg]x?dfe08f/L;lxt dx]Gb| ;'Aaf ;x;lrj;x/L ljsf; dGqfno, uf]kLs[i0fsf]O/fnf pk;lrj pBf]u dGqfno,uf]kfn s6'jfn IfqL pk;lrj ;~rf/dGqfno, of]u]Gb| cf]emf k|d'v eG;f/clws[t lqe'jg ljdfg:yn, ;l/tfkf]v|]n rGb zfvf clws[t, lbg]zdfg>]i7, /fh]Gb|k|;fb e§/fO{, s]bf/k|;fbsf]O/fnf, ofbjk|;fb e§/fO{, u0f]zk|;fbcf]emf, k|sfz/fh s'Fj/, OGb|b]j ;fx/x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L gf;' /dfsfGt ;fksf]6f,bLkaxfb'/ clwsf/L, l8=O{=x? a'l4 u'?ª,/f ]zg >]i7, cgGt kf }8 ]nn] klg3/fo;L tyf :jf:Yosf] sf/0f b]vfpFb}hflu/af6 /fhLgfdf lbPs 5g\ .tNnf:t/sf sd{rf/L /fhs'df/ /fO{,u+uf dfgGw/, x'dsnf e't]{n / wgdfofyfkfn] klg hflu/eGbf 8LeL kLcf/nfO{/f]hL /fhLgfdf u/]s] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn]atfPsf ] 5 . / fhLgfdf lbg ]sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+Vof wdfwd a9\b} hfFbf;"rgf cfof]usf ;lrj nId0f d}gfnL,;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj ch'{gsfsL{ / a}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefusfdxflgb]{zs e/t/fh ;'j]bLn] c6]/ u/L/fhLgfdf glbP/ dGqL kl08tsf]c leofgnfO { g } r 'g f } lt lbPsf ]hfgsf/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

;a}eGbf a9L l8eL / lkcf/ lnPsfk|x/Lsf b'j} ;+u7gaf6 ;d]t 7"nf];+Vofdf /fhLgfdf lbg] clGtd ;doebf} #) ut];Dd /x]sf] 5 . ut c;f/@( ut]af6 b'O{ dlxgfleq hflu/ /f]Hg]ls 8LeL jf lkcf/ egL ^) lbgsf];do lbOPsf ] ;fdfGo k |zf;gdGqfnon] atfPsf] 5 .

of] Joj:yf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf dfqge} /fhgLlt ug]{x?sf nflu klg nfu"x'g'kg]{ hfgsf/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . l8eL/ lkcf/ ePsfx? dGqL / ;ef;bsf]pDd]bjf/ aGg gkfpg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{;Dj4 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

;]6n u/L kms]{sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn]atfof] .

b'O{ 5f]/L, Ps 5f]/f / >LdtLnfO{cd]l/sfdf :yfoL a;f]af;sf] Joj:yfldnfP/ kms]{kl5 /fh:j dxfzfvf k|d'v/ cg'udg k|d'v e} sfo{/t /xFbfs}cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] @)&! df3 @) ut];lrj kbdf a9'jf u/]sf] ;Dj4 ;|f]tn]atfPsf] 5 .d'n's n'6]/ x'08Ldfkm{t;DklQ cd] l/sf k ' ¥ofpg ] u/ ]sfe08f/LnfO { ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqLnfnafa' kl08tn] 8LeL / kLcf/ lnPsfsd{rf/Lx?nfO{ hflu/ / kLcf/df Ps/f]Hg' kg{ P]g NofPkl5 ut >fj0f @@ut] d'Vo ;lrjnfO{ /fhLgfdf kqa'emfO{ cfkm"F;Fu /x]sf] Nofk6k :6f]/dfbflvnf u/L ;fpg @% ut] cd]l/sfuPsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . o;/L/fi6«n] d"Nof+sg u/]/ ;lrj kbdf a9'jful/Psf e08f/Ln] /fi6«nfO{ g} wf]sf lbO{cy{dGqL 8f= dxtsf] d'vdf sfnf] kf]t]sf]/ eljiodf ;lrj aGg]x?nfO{ ;d]tz+sfsf] 3]/fdf kf/L …/fd|fnfO{ eGbfxfd|fnfO{Ú agfpFbfsf] cj:yfsf af/]df;r]t t'NofPsf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 .

s'g} lgod sfg'gsf] kfngf gePsfn]sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs uf]kfn v8\sf;d]t;d:ofdf kg ] { s ' / f OdfGbf/sd{rf/Lx?n] ;'emfpFbf v8\sfsf] sfgdfatf; gnfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ afFw]/ /fVg]lgudsf] ljwfgnfO{ klg clxn] cfP/wf ]tL nufpg] sfo{ e}/x]sf ] egLsd{rf/Lx? lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . ;8sl8lehg h:tf] k|zf;lgs sfof{no;~rfngsf] cg'ej ePsf v8\sfsfof{no k|d'v eP/ cfPkl5 lguddf;'wf/ x'g] ck]Iff ul/P klg v8\sfnfO{s]xL sd{rf/Lx?n] 3'dfPkl5 ljwfgwf]tL nfUg k'u]sf] xf] . ljwfgdf clws[t:t/sf nflu a9Ldf b'O{ jif{ tyf ;xfos:t/sf nflu a9Ldf kfFr jif{ Ps} 7fpFdf/fVg ;lsg] Joj:yf ljkl/t clxn] w]/}sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;do gfl3;Sbf klg;f ]x L 7fp Fdf / f lvPsf ] egLsd{rf/Lx?n] cfklQ hgfpFbf klgn5f/kf6f] nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g .

clws[t :t/sf yfgsf]6sf /ljgzdf{, dx]zdfg l;+x, g]kfnu~hsf;k {/ fh zdf { / ljkLg > ] i7 ,lj/f6gu/sf jfz'b]j eF8f/Lnufotsfsd{rf/Lsf] sfo{sfn b'O{ jif{ k'lu;s]klg pgLx? ;f]xL :yfgdf /lx/x]sf]s'/fnfO{ sd{rf/Lx?n] z+sfsf] b[li6n]x ]/ ]sf 5g\ . o;/L ;do k 'u ]sfsd{rf/Lx?sf] ;?jf x'g glbg cfonlgudsf sd{rf/L ; +3sf cWoIfb]jLk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v xft /x]sf];|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_;dly{t Gof}kfg]sf sf/0f af]gz sf08dflgudsf sd{rf/Lx? km;] klg pgs}x}sd clxn] klg lguddf rln/x]sf]atfOPsf] 5 .

o:t} a]lyltsf sf/0f Po/kf]6{df/x]sf] lgudsf] OGwg l8kf] klg w/f;foLcj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . pQm l8kf] k|d'vsfnflu !) txsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePklg clxn] ToxfFsf] k|d'vsf] lhDd]bf/L;ft txsf k|bLk ofbjnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .k};f eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'g] ofbjnfO{Po/kf]6{df l6sfO/fVg k};fn] d2t u/]sf]atfOPsf] 5 .

o; }aLr e }/xjfsf k |d 'vsf ]lhDd]bf/L ;DxfNb } cfPsf lbg]zofbjnfO{ a'wjf/ xflh/ sfhdf egLs]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf lemsfOPsf] 5 . Psjif{ cl3 xflh/ sfhd} e}/xjf uPsfofbjnfO{ b'O{ xKtfcl3 dfq e}/xjfsf]k|d'vsf] lhDd]bf/L ;lxt ydf}tL ul/Psf]kq lbOPsf] lyof] . ofbj / /fHodGqLs]=;L=sf aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ lnP/ s]xL;~rf/dfWoddf ;dfrf/ k|sflztePkl5 pgnfO{ xflh/ sfhdf s]Gb|Losfof{nodf lemsfOPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .ofbjsf] cfudg;Fu} k|zf;g k|d'vsf]lhDd]bf/L ;Dxfn]sf ;Ltf/fd kf]v/]ntgfadf k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . kf]v/]neGbf ofbj jl/i7 ePsfn] ofbjn]cfkm\gf] kb xTofpg] t xf]Ogg\ egLkf]v/]n tgfadf k/]sf] egL ;|f]tn]atfof] .

ptf, sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs uf]kfnv8\sfn] ;+;bLo ;'g'jfOsf] hafkm lbgegL lxhf] ljxLaf/ ljxfg}b]lv s'bfpFbfkf ]v/ ]nnfO { tgfadf g/xg egL;'emfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . …ofbjnfO{sfo{sf/L lgb] {zssf] ;lrjfnodfyGSofP/ tkfOFnfO{ k|zf;gd} /fVg] 5'ÚegL v8\sfn] eg] kl5 kf]v/]n dVvkb}{ ljleGg ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdx?df;d]t s'b\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

hf lu/df k |j ]z u/ ]sf e08f/ Ldfnkf]tsf] xflsd x'Fb} pk;lrjdfa9'jf ePkl5 !@÷!# jif{ /fh:jsf]t / d f / ]s f lyP . k f ]v/ f ,sf7df8f} +nufotsf cfsif{s Eof6sfof{nodf a;]/ d'n's n'6L a|Dxn'6u/]sf e08f/Ln] ;x;lrjdf a9'jfePkl5 eG;f/ ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs,7"nf s/bftf sfof {no, cfGtl/s/fh:j ljefusf] 8L8LhL, /fh:jdxfzfvf k |d 'vx ' F b } dGqfnosf ]cg'udg k|d'v ;d]t ag]sf] dGqfno;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

eG;f/ ljefusf] dxflgb]{zsdf6+sdl0f zdf{sf] kb:yfkg ePkl5e08f/L eG;f/ ljefuaf6 dGqfno;?jf e} @)^& b]lv )^( ;fn;Ddb'O{ jif]{ cWoog labfsf] gfddf cd]l/sfefl;Psf] / cWoog g} gu/L kl/jf/nfO{

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Chief-Editor/Publisher :- Koushal Bhattarai, Editor :- Krishna Lamsal, Executive Editor : Narayan Paudel, Chief Reporter : Piamani Bhattarai Main Office :- Madhyapur Thimi- 15, Bhaktapur,

Kathmandu Office-Putalisadak, Kathmandu, Phone :- 977-1-4417951Email :- [email protected] Press :- Dhimle Offset Press, Kathmandu .

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;hfo x'G5 . s;'/;“u ;DalGwt dfna:t' hkmt

x'g'sf;fy} Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t ltg'{kg]{ x'“bf wgLsf] :jLs[lt

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cflb sfo{ gu/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

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cfonsf===

/fi6«3ftLsf]====

lglZrt g} 5 . o;/L sfFu|];sf] !# cf}+dxf lwj ]zgdf kf6L { ;efkltsf ]pDd]bjf/sf ?kdf ;+:yfkg kIfsf]pQ/flwsf/L ag]/ jt{dfg pk;efklt/fdrGb| kf}8]n / k|hftflGqs u'6sf]pDd]bjf/sf ?kdf b]pjf pleg] nueulglZrt h:t} ePsf] atfOP klgjt{dfg kf6L{ ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ ;efkltdfcfˆgf] OR5f cem} /flv/x]sf] pgL lgs6;|f ]t atfpF5 . t/, sf ]O/fnfsf ];dy{gdf kf6L{ ;efklt ag]/} 5f8\g]bf}8df pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n lgs};lqmo b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] cfˆgf d'Vok|lt:kwL{ ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fi6«kltagfpg ;xof]u u/]/ jf ;+:yfkgkIf;Fu ?i6 ePsf] ;d"xnfO{ cfˆgf];d"xdf plrt :yfg lbP/ ePklgcfkm" kf6L{ ;efklt aGg] cleofgdfb]pjf /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

sfFu|];sf] !# cf}+ dxflwj]zgdfsf]O/fnfsf] ;dy{g k|fKt ug{;s] cfkm"kf6L{ ;efklt aGg] a'emfO{ pk;efkltkf}8]nsf] 5 eg] ;+:yfkg kIfaf6 kf6L{;efkltsf] ?kdf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf afx]sc? JolQm pDd]bjf/ eP jf pgL;Fu?i6 alnof] ;d"xnfO{ cfˆgf] xftdflng ;s] cfkm" ;lhn} kf6L{ ;efkltaGg] b]pjfsf] a'emfO{ 5 . ;fy} cfpFbf]dxflwj]zgdf sf]O/fnf, b]pjf / kf}8]nafx]s dxfdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+x, s]Gb|Lo;b:ox? zzf +s sf ]O/fnf, z]v/sf]O/fnf, ;'hftf sf]O/fnf, ch'{gg/l;+xs]=;L= v'daxfb'/ v8\sf nufotsfg ]tfx?n ] klg cfkm " ;efkltsf ]pDd]bjf/ ePsf] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

sf“u|];sf]===

jfdkGyLs/0fdf kl/0ft u/]sf] ;dfrf/;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

;x/L ljsf;dGqnocGtu{t kg]{;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu/ vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu Pj+cfof]hgf lgb]{zgfno -kLcfO{8L_ sf]k |d 'vdf u }x |k |hftGqjfbL tyfjfdkGyLx?nfO{ leq\ofpg nflu k/]sf]hfgsf/x? atfpF5g\ . o; qmddf ejgljefusf] dxflgb]{zss nflu /fi6«klt/fdj/0f ofbjsf k'q Pj+ ;ef;brGb|df]xg ofbjsf] l;kmfl/;df ljefus}pkdxflgb] {zs /d]zk|;fb l;+xnfO{dxflgb]{zs agfpgsf dGqL v8\sfn]l6Kk0fL p7fPsf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] atfPsf]5 hals ejg ljefudf ^ jif{b]lv8L8LhLdf sfo{/t s§/ k|hftGqjfbLlzjxl/ zdf {nfO { dGqL v8\sfn ]aQLd'gLsf] cWofF/f] agfpg] xs{t u/] .

8L8LhL zdf{eGbf Ps lbg cufl8v'Nnf k | lt:kwf {af6 cfPsf l; +xcj;/jfbLsf ?kdf lrlgG5g\ . l;+xsf]vNtLdf ;a} bnsf] ;b:otf x'g ]atfOPsf ] 5 . @)%# ;fndfOlGhlgol/ªaf6 ;]jf z'? u/]sf l;+x@)#^ a}zfvdf v'nfaf6 låtLo >]0fL /;f]xL jif{sf] kmfu'gdf k|yd >]0fLdf gfdlgsfnL ejg dxfzfvf tyf ljefudfsfo{/t /x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfof] .

o:t} cfufdL efb|af6 ;]jflgj[Qx'g nfu]sf vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf;sf]dxflgb]{zsdf kLcfO{8Lsf k|d'v t]h/fhe§sf ] rrf { rn]sf ] 5 . To;}u/LkLcfO8Ldf dWodf~rn If]qLo lgb]{zsdgf]h l3ld/]sf] rrf{ rn] klg dGqLv8\sfn] dGqfnosf ;x;lrj b]jsf]6fafnsf]6 lgs6 dflgG5g\ .

Sofgf8fsf] kLcf/ lnP/ ;x/Lljsf; dGqfnodf k|hftGqjfbLx?sf]x'd{t lnO/x]sf / cGofo ub}{ cfPsfdGqL v8\sfsf] a'l4 ;lk|g] xf] eg] ejgljefudf zdf{, vfg]kfgL tyf 9nlgsf; ljefudf e§ / kLcfO{8Ldfl3ld/ ]nfO { NofO { dGqfnodfk|hftGqjfbLx?sf] afx'Notf sfodug'{kg]{ ;Dj4 ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

dGqL v8\sfsf] sfo{z}nLsf sf/0fk|zf;g dxfzfvf k|d'v e'kfn a/fnn]dGqfno 5f8]sf] rrf{ dGqfnodf rn]sf]5 . e"sDk kLl8tsf] gfddf lqkfn vl/bsf08df #) s/f]8 e|i6frf/ u/]sf dGqLv8\sfn] sfFu|];nfO{ abgfd ubf{ klgk|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] sf/afxLug{ / avf{:t ug{ g;Sg] v8\sf emgpT;flxt aGb} sfFu|];Lx?sf] uw{gdft/af/ e'm0ofpg nflu k/]sf] ;dfrf/dfpNn]v 5 .

dGqL ====

;a} ;+zf ]wg / d"n ljw]osnfO{lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't u/]/ b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn]kfl/t ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5 .

pQm ljw]os ;+ljwfg;efsf] b'O{ltxfO { ax 'dtn ] kf l/t u/ ]k l5cWoIfn] k|dfl0ft ug{] Joj:yf 5 .;efWoIfn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] ;+ljwfg/fi6«kltn] hf/L ug{]afx]s /fi6«kltnfO{c? s'g} clwsf/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn]g l bPsf ] at fOPsf ] 5 .; + ljw fg;efa f6 k f l /t ePsf ]; + ljwfgsf ] ljw ]ossf ] cGTodf;+ljwfg;ef k|To]s ;b:on] x:tfIf/ug'{kg]{ 5 . s'g} ;b:on] x:tfIf/gu/] klg k|df0fLs/0f ug{ ;d:ofeg] x'g] 5}g .

sf/0f ef}ltsdf O{Zj/Lsf] ;Defjgfa9]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ef}lts====

c;Gt'i6 /xFb} cfPsf g]tf ch'{gg/l;+xs]=;L, uug yfkf nufotsf g]tfx?nfO{cfˆgf] kIfdf Nofpg b]pjfn] 7"nf]s;/t ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 eg]dxflwj]zg cufl8 g} jt{dfg kf6L{;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fi6«kltkbdf yGSofP/} eP klg cfkm" kf6L{;efklt aGg] cleofgdf b]pjf nfu]sf5g\ . sf]O/fnfeGbf afx]s s'g} klgg]tf g]kfnL sfFu|];df cfˆgf] k|lt:kwL{gePsf] b]pjfsf] a'emfO 5 . To;}n]sf]O/fnfnfO{ kf6L{leq sdhf]/ agfP/cfkm" alnof] aGg] dg;fo :j?kb]pjfsf] ;lqmotf al9/x]sf] 5 .

olt;Ddsf] xs{t ckgfpg] ;f]rdfb]pjf 5g\ ls, ;Qf36s ljkIfLbnx?af6 ;d]t sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjk|lts'g} k|ZglrGx v8f gePsf] cj:yfdfcfkm " lgs6 g]tfx?af6} eP klgsf]O/fnfsf] sfo{Ifdtfdf cf}+nf 78fpgnufP/ eP klg /fli6«o ;xdltsf];/sf/sf] gfddf sf]O/fnfnfO{ sdhf]/agfpg] pgsf] /0fgLlt b]lvPsf] 5 .b]zsf] ;+qmd0fsflng kl/l:ylt /;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]tkLl8t sfFu|];Lx?nfO{ oyf]lrt Gofo ug{g;lsPsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf ;d]tb]pjfn] clxn] klg kf6L{df efua08fs}/fhgLlt ug]{, efua08f gldn]sf] eGb}dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjog ug{glbg] , kf6L { leq Jofks u'6aGbLul//xg], zlQmsf] b'?kof]u ug] { /sfo{stf{x?nfO{ Pscfk;df le8fpg]h:tf ljwfg ljkl/tsf sfo{x?dfcu|;/tf b]vfO{ /xg'n] sfFu|]; b]pjfs}sf/0f sdhf]/ ag]sf] eGg'df ljdlt/xFb}g . To:t} a]nf–a]nfdf ljjfbf:kbcleJolQmx? ;d]t lbg k5fl8 gkg]{b]pjfs} sf/0f hgdfg;df sfFu|];sf]5lj lalu|/x]sf] 5 eg] sfFu|];sf g]tftyf sfo{stf{x?df ;dfg vfnsf]Jojxf/ ug{ g;Sg] pgsf] afgLn] ubf{sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf pgsf] pbo c;Dejb]lvPsf] 5 .

b]pjf=====

;+3Lotf====

cy{af6=====ldqnfn /]UdL xfn jL/u~h eG;f/sfof{no k|d'v, cfgGb /]UdL /fh:jcg';Gwfg If ]qLo sfof {no k|d'va'6jn, uf]ljGb aflgofF cfGtl/s /fh:jsfof{no If]q g+= # k|d'v s/ clws[t,;'bLkrGb| zfx–xfn cy{dGqfnodfxflh/ -lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/sfof{no sf=d'= eG;f/ k|zf;s x'Fbfe|i6frf/ sf08df cf/f]k nfuL ;kmfO{kfO{ /fh:j cg';Gwfg sfof{no kyn}ofhfg bf}8w"k u/]sf_, xl/z/0f k'8f;}gLcy {dGqfno ah ]6 dxfzfvdf ,pQdeQm jfUn] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu/ s"nk|;fb r'F8fn cy{dGqfno ljQLoJoj:yfkg dxfzfvfdf sfo{/t /x]sf]dGqfno ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

pk;lrjaf6 ;x;lrjdf a9'jfx'g l7Ss k/]sf pk/f]Qm JolQmx? ;a}cfly{s lx;fan] ;DkGg dflgg] cy{shfgsf/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cy{dGqfnodf hflu/ vfO{ pgLx?n] ;ftk':tfnfO{ a;La;L vfg k'Ug] ;DklQcfh{g u/]sf] / 5f]/f5f]/Lx? ;a} ljb]zdfk7fPsf ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 .

ufpF, gu/, j8f / @@ ut] If]qLoclwj ]zg tyf @% ut ] lhNnfclwj]zgsf] ldlt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5eg] eg] c;f]h @–% ut];Ddsf] s]Gb|Lodxflwj]zg oyfjt /flvPsf] 5 . oxL;fpg d;fGtleq lqmofzLn ;b:otfljt/0fsf] klg ljjfb ;dfKt x'g] sfFu|];;|f]tsf] egfO 5 .

sf Fu | ];sf ] !# cf } + dxflwj]zgglhls+b} hfFbf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/b]pjf kIfaf6 lgjf{lrt dxfdGqLsfnflu ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L= / dgf]gLtdxfdGqLdf ef }lts k"jf {wf/ tyfoftfoft dGqL ljdn]Gb| lglwsf] rrf{rn]sf] 5 .

b]pjf l6daf6 dxfdGqLsf] ;kgfb]v]sf sfFu|]; g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfr]k'jfdf k/]sf] hfgsf/x?n] atfPsf5g\ . lxGb" wd{nfO{ af]s]/ :yflkt x'gvf]h]sf g]tf v8\sf ;+:yfkg / b]pjfl6ddf gkg]{ nueu lglZrt ePsf]sfFu|];df rrf{ 5 . xfn;Dd b]pjfsfkIfdf lhNnf ;efkltx?sf] ;dy{g/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dGqL lglwnfO{;/sf/df ePsf sf/0f dgf ] lgtdxfdGqL agfO{ eljiosf] kf6L{ ;efkltagfpg] ;f]rdf b]pjf kIfw/x? h'6]sf]atfPsf] 5 . ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn]k|wfgdGqL ag]/ afn'jf6f/df a;L6]lnlehg x]g]{ / lj1lKtdf x:tfIf/ug]{ afx]s kf6L{ ;+u7gsf nflu s'g}sfd gu/]kl5 ;+:yfkgkIfsf lhNnf

s]=;L= /==

o;/L efuj08fdf kf6L { rnfpg]cleofgsf k |0f ]tf dflgg] b ]pjfsfFu|];sf] !@ cf}+ dxflwj]zgdf kf6L{;efklt kbdf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;Fuk/fho ePsf lyP eg] cfufdL !# cf}+dxflwj]zgdf ;d]t cfˆgf] u'6af6 kf6L{;efkltsf pDd]bjf/ aGb} 5g\ . cfkm"h;/L eP klg sfFu|];sf] kf6L{ ;efkltag]/} 5f8\g] dgl:ylt agfPsf b]pjfoltv]/ cfkm"lgs6 / sf]O/fnf lgs6c;Gt'i6 kIf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?;FuuDeL/ ?kdf 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5g\ .ptf bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf kf6L{;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ x/fpgSofDk g} v8f u/]/ cleofg rnfPsf,e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf h]nhLjg ;d]tlatfO;s]sf, cfkm"nfO{ ;Rrf jL=kL=sf] cg'ofoL atfpg rfxg], ;gftglxGb' /fi6« dxfcleofgsf ;+of]hs;d]t /x]sf] k"j{u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/v8\sf klg b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{ ;efkltagfpg nflu/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

To:t} sfFu|];sf] ;+:yfkg kIf;Fu

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It has been three yearssince renownedconservationist and wildlifeacademic Pralad Yonzon losthis life in a road accident nearBalkhu of Kathmandu valleywhile cycling home from hisoffice. The accident broughtattention to the dangers thatbicycle commuters face in

Need road safety for Cycling

@@@@@ Koushal K. Bhattarai

the city everyday. Little haschanged since that fatefulevening as Kathmandu’schaotic streets continue to bejust as dangerous. Thegovernment’s decision toconstruct cycle lanesbetween Teenkune andMaiteeghar, and Kalimati andBalkhu has been the onlyglimmer of hope for hundredsof pedestrians and cyclists.

"It is great that thegovernment is finallyconstructing the much-delayed cycle lanes," saysShail Shrestha of Cycle CityNetwork Nepal, anorganization of cyclists in the

Valley, "but the inter-connectedness of thetracks matters the most inroad safety and the stateneeds to pay moreattention to this aspect."

In 2005, the decision toconstruct a 44 km longbicycle track in the city waspassed after Nepal signedthe Velo Mondial Charterand Action Plan for BicycleFriendly Communities. Thecharter provides a blueprintto promote bicycle travel asan efficient,environmentally-friendlyalternative to motorisedtransport. For nine years

the proposed cycle lane wassuspended, but work hasfinally resumed Kathmandumore cycle and pedestrianfriendly.

The 2.6 km Maiteegharto Teenkune stretch willhave a 2.5 meter wide cyclelane on both sides while the1.3 km strip between Kalimatiand Balkhu will have a 1.5meter wide lane on one side.However, the governmenthasn’t yet conducted afeasibility study to identifyareas in other parts of the citywhere new cycle tracks couldbe built. "Cycle lanes need tocomplement other modes of

transportation, but the spacecrunch doesn’t allow us toaccommodate them even in therecently expanded roads,"admits Vijay Mahato, the chiefof Traffic department of road.To ensure the safety ofpedestrians, the project has setaside 30 km as sidewalks onthe widened roads around thecity.

The chief of MetropolitanTraffic’s Kalimati branch,which also covers the Balkhuintersection, claims that thecrackdown on drunk drivinghas reduced the number ofaccidents. Without dedicatedcycle tracks and footpaths,

safety is still a big concern,"says he. "I personally don’tfeel safe while crossing busyintersections in Kathmandu."There were nearly fourthousand road accidents lastyear and around two hundredfatalities in Kathmandu alone.Transportation experts saythat until there are more busbays and stricter punishmentsfor offenders, reckless driverswill continue disregarding thesafety of pedestrians andcyclists. Even rivers turn theircourse in 12 years. It is timeKathmandu returns to beinga city where people enjoywalking and cycling.

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k [YjLgf/fo0f zfx hLljt5p~h]n ltgLx¿sf] k|efj z"Go/x]sf] b]lvG5 . pgsf] b]xj;fgkl5dxf]2d sLlt{ zfx, bndb{g zfx /bnhLt zfx o L t Lg hgfnufotsf s]xL dflg; g]kfnkmls{Psf eP klg axfb'/ zfxsf]g foa L rn ' Gh ]n pgLx¿n ]g ]kfnleq ef F8e }nf ] dRrfpgg;s]sf dfq xf]Ogg\ ls g]kfnsf]PsLs/0f cleofgnfO { cj?4kfg{;d]t ;s]gg\ . o;/L k|ToIf?kdf ltgLx¿n] 7f]; k|efj b]vfpgg;s]sf ePklg tTsfnLg g]kfnsfs]xL efO ef/bf/x¿aLr kmf6f] /j}dgiotf a9fpg] b':sd{ eg]ub}{/x] . cGttM logLx¿n] g]kfncfdfsf jL/ ;k"t -jt{dfg g]kfnsf]b'O{ ltxfO{ efu u'd]sf] g]kfnsf];Dk"0f{ efu PsLs/0f ug]{ ;kmncleofgsf] zLif { g]t[Tj axfb'/zfxnfO{ h]n g]n 7f]s]/, tftf] t]n5 \ofk ] / d/fpg ;kmn eP .tTkZrft g]kfnsf] s]Gb|df klZrdflqmlZrog ;fd|fHojfbLx¿sf] k|efja9 \ b } uo f ] . lk m / + u Ls f o L

bnfnx¿n] axfb'/ zfxsf] kfnfdfg ] k fndf vf ] lnPsf ] x lto f/sf/vfgf aGb u/fP .

efOef/bf/x¿ aLr Aofks u'6–km"6 / j}dgZotf a9]/ cGttM cfkm}n]k6s–k6s k/f:t u/]sf] lqmlZrog;fd|fHojfbL;Fu ;'uf}nL ;lGw u/]/g]kfnn] cf̂ gf] b'O{ ltxfO{ e"–efu u'dfpg]cj:yf lgdf{0f eof] . o;/L dxf]2fdsLlt{ zfx h:tf ef/bf/x¿dfkm{tg]kfndf k;]sf lqmlZrog ;fd|fHojfbL-Ph]06_ x¿sf] ;+Vof lbg–k|ltlbgg]kfndf a9\b} uof] . To;kl5 tTsfnLglqmlZrog la|l6z ;fd|fHojfbn]pgLx¿dfkm{t ;Rrf b]zeQm g]kfncfdfsf ;k"tx¿nfO{ dfg]{, d/fpg],lj:yflkt u/fpFb} nu]/ lj=;+= !()#df h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffdfkm{t …sf]t kj{Úu/fO{ ;Qf xTofpg ;kmn eP .

To;kl5 /f0ffx¿dfkm{t cfˆgf];fd|fHojfbnfO{ r'gf}lt lbg] g]kfnLsf;Gtfgx¿nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{sf nflug]kfnsf tfdfvfgL, kmnfdvfgLnufot ;Dk"0f{ pBf]u aGb u/fpg],g]kfnLnfO{ lzIffaf6 jl~rt u/fpg]/ cGwsf/sf] o'udf ws]Ng] sfd ug{;kmn eP . pgLx¿sf bnfnx¿nfO{ljleGg ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP/dVv agfpg ;f]eGbf afx]ssf xfdL;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ lg/+s'z hxflgofzf;gsf] hl~h/n] afFw]/ /fVg;kmntf k|fKt u/] . la|l6z -afOan_;fd|fHojfbLx¿nfO{ ef/tdf ePsf]:jtGqtf cfGbf]ng / To;kl5g ]kfndf rn ]sf ] k |hftf lGqs

cfGbf]ngn] s]xL cl:y/ / cGof}nsf]cj:yf >[hgf u/fof] . ltg} la|l6zlqm lZrog lnu ];L af ]s ]sf/f0ffx¿dfkm{t zfxx¿nfO{ pS;fP/lj=;+= @)!& df ax'bnLo Aoj:yfnfO{lsgf/f nufpg ;kmn ePkl5 lj=;+=@)!* df lqmlZrog ;fd|fHojfbLsfljgf jbL{sf ;]gfsf] 6's'8L …lk;sf]/Údfkm{t ;+:yfut?kd} g]kfn k|j]z u/] .g]kfnsf ufpFufpF, a:tLa:tLdf k;]/s] ubf{ g]kfnLnfO{ cfˆgf] ;fd|fHojfbLhfnleq km;fpg ;lsG5 eg]//0fgLlt agfO{ gofF lzIff k2tL -@)@*_, u'7L ;f6\g] a]Rg] sfg'g cflbOToflb ultljlw ub}{ cufl8 a9]/a'4 wd{sf] cfj/0fdf bnfO{ nfdfnfO{k|of]u u/]/ rLgnfO{ Wj:t ug]{ /0fgLltagfPh:t} lxGb" wd{sf] vf]n cf]9]sf3f]/ blIf0fkGyLx¿nfO{ k|of]u u/]/g]kfnL df}lns wd{ ;+:s[lt ;dfKtkfb}{ g]kfnnfO{ cfˆgf] u'nfd agfpg]/0fgLltdf s]xL xb;Dd dfq ;kmneP . To;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbgsf nflurr{dfkm{t nufgL u/]/ dfcf]jfbsfgfddf wd{lg/k]Iftf nfb]/ çsf/kl/jf/leqsf ;gftg wd{ ;+:s[ltnfO{;dfKt kf/]/ To; 7fpFdf lqmlZroflg6L;+:yfut ug]{ k|oTg ePsf] s'/fnfO{n]vsn] phfu/ ug]{ ;fx; ug'{ePsf]5 . of] cfkm}+df r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . pxfFsf]of] k':ts g]kfn /fi6«sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf/ :jtGqtfsf] /Iff ug]{ cleofgsf]sf]z]9'+uf ;fljt x'g] 5 .

zf;gdf /fHosf] s'g} wd{ gx'g]/ /fHo ;a} wdf{jnDaLsf] ;femf ePklg g]kfndf b]lvPsf] ljlzi6kl/l:yltdf lxGb"wdf{jnDjLn] p7fPsf]rf;f]nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ ug{'h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . sltko hghflttyf dfcf]jfbL g]tf lxGb" wd{sf]lj/f]wdf 5g\ . pgLx?n] xfn;Ddsf]/fHo Joj:yf / ;Qfsf] ;Gbe{df lxGb",a | fDx0f, IfqL / /fHo;QfnfO {kof{ojfrL dfg]sf 5g\ . lxGb'TjnfO{sdhf]/ kf/]kl5 hftLo /fHosf]cjwf/0ffnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;lsG5eGg] e|dk"0f{ a'emfO pgLx?df 5 .

sDo'lg:6x? l;4fGttM wd{ lj/f]wLdflgG5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] lqmlZrogwd{k|lt ;xfg'e"lt /fVg' / lxGb"k|ltzq'efj /fVg' sDo'lg:6 rl/qljkl/txf] . ljljw unt lqmofsnfksf sf/0fklZrdf d'n'saf6 cfnf]lrt ag]sf]dfcf]jfbL 5n5fdsf] dfWodaf6glhs aGg k|of;/t /x]sf] n's]sf]5}g . of] ;xfg'e"lt k|bz{gL klg Pp6fc:q xf] . g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] :j]lR5swd{ kl/jt{g ug{ 5'6 lbPsf] 5 .lqmlZrog ;d'bfoaf6 lx+;f, 8/ /wDsLsf] k|of]ulagf g} k|]d / :g]xsf]dfWodaf6 lxGb"nfO{ O;fO{ agfPsf]eP To;nfO{ ;xL 7fGg' knf{ . t/,afnaflnsf / r]tgf:t/ sd ePsf;d'bfonfO{ lrQ a'emfP/ wd{ kl/jt{gu/fpg' plrt xf] < g]kfndf wd{kl/jt{g ug{]df clwsf+z afnaflnsf/ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs ?kdflk5l8Psf blnt ;d'bfo 5g\ .

lqmlZrog lj:tf/ cleofgdf;xof]u ug{]n] ck|ToIf ?kdf cfly{snfe k|fKt ul//x]sf] klg ;To g} xf] .klZrdf /fi6«n] ljZje/ wd{ k|rf/sfnflu 7"nf] /sd ah]6 ljlgof]hgu5{g\ . o;sf] cy{ ;f]em} 5, g]kfnh;/L )$& ;fncl3sf ;+ljwfg /sfg'gn] g]kfnnfO{ lxGb" /fi6« geg]klg /fHo lxGb" g} lyof], To;}u/L clxn]w]/} klZrdf sfg'gdf gn]v] klglqml:rog /fHo x'g\ .

hghflt / dfcf]jfbLn] df}lnsklxrfg / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{'kg{]laifo rsf{] ?kdf p7fpF5g\ . g]kfnsf];a}eGbf 7"nf] df}lns klxrfg t

hghflt / sDo'lg:6nfO{ lxGb'Tjsf] ;+/If0f cfjZos

lxGb'Tj xf] . lxGb"sf] ljgf; lrtfpg'/ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{ rfxG5' eGg'lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ x'G5 . g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{hghflt, blnt, dw]zL, a|fDx0f,IfqLsf] ;+:s[lt lxGb" k/Dk/fdfcfwfl/t 5 .

/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* n]lxGb"sf] ;+Vof *!=# k|ltzt b]vfPsf]5 . af}4 wdf{jnDaLsf] ;+Vof (k|ltzt, ls/fFt wd{ #=! k|ltzt,k|s[lt wd{ )=% / lzv )=# k|ltztn]dfGb5g\ . oL ;a} wd{fjnDaLsf];+:s[lt lxGb" ;+:sf/df cfwfl/t 5 .o;y{ ;f+:s[lts ?kn] lxGb" wd{n]($=@ k|ltzt hg;+VofnfO{ ;d]6\5h;nfO{ çsf/ kl/jf/ klg elgG5 .ls/ft wd{ dfGg] lnDa' ;d'bfon]kf/ f ]x fª ; ' l Dgdfsf ] ?kdflzjkfj{tLsf] k"hf u5{g\ .

du/, u'?ª, /fO{, ysfnL, yf?,g]jf/, ;tf/, ofbj, /fhj+zLnufotk|foM hfthfltsf] gfrufg, kj{ /sd{sf08 dxfef/t, /fdfo0f /k'/f0fx?sf] syfdf cfwfl/t 5g\ .eujfg\ a'4nfO{ lxGb"n] lji0f'sf] gjf}+cjtf/ dfGb5g\ . b;}+ k|foM ;a}h;f];d'bfon] dfGb5g\ . ltxf/df efO6Lsfgnufpg] ;d'bfon] klg nIdL k"hfub{5g\ .

lxGb"n] cGo ;d'bfonfO{ hj/h:tLcfkm\gf rf8 dfGg nufPsf xf]Ogg\ .ldlynfjf;Ln] dfGb} cfPsf] 57kl5Nnf] ;do sf7df8f}+sf g]jf/;d'bfon] ;d]t dfGg yfn]sf 5g\ .dw]zLsf] bafan] To;f] ePsf] xf]Og .hftLo ljljwtf /x]sf] g]kfndfcfk;L ;b \efj sfod /fVb }

;xsfo{nfO{ alnof] kfg{ Pscsf{sf;+:s[ltnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ] rngklxn]b]lv b]lv+b} cfPsf] 5 .

hghflt / dfcf]jfbLn] df}lnsklxrfg / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{'kg{]ljifo rsf{] ?kdf p7fpF5g\ . g]kfnsf];a}eGbf 7"nf] df}lns klxrfg tlxGb'Tj xf]

. g]kfndf d'l:ndsf] ;+Vof $=$k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] O;fOsf] ;+Vof!=$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . @)%*;fndf )=$% k | ltzt /x ]sflqml:rogsf] ;+Vof tLj| j[l4 ePsf]xf] . ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L wd{ dfGg]O;fO 5g \ . ljZjdf O;fO {wdf{jnDjLsf] ;+Vof ##=& k|ltzt/x]sf] 5 . bf];|f] 7"nf] wd{ d'l:nd xf],h 'g !(=$ k | ltzt dflg;n ]dfGb5g\ .

g]kfn / ef/tdf k|wfgtf /x]sf]lxGb" wd{ ljZjdf !#=& k|ltztdflg;n] dfq dfGb5g\ . g]kfndfpTklQ ePsf] af}4 wd{ dfGg]sf] ;+VofljZjdf %=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .O08f]g]l;ofdf afnL 6fk' 5, h'g lxGb'gfd xf ] . hd {gLdf ; +:s [tljZjljBfno /x]sf 5g\ . yfONof08,df}l/;;, >Ln+sfnufot d'n'sdf lxGb"wd{ lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . lqmlZrog /d'l:ndh:tf] ljZje/ Pp6} lgodlxGb"df nfu" x'Fb}g . 7fpFlkRr] lxGb"sfkj{, ;+:sf/, dfGotf km/s 5g\ .

lxGb" wd{ ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf]wd{ dflgG5 t/ o;sf] cflwsfl/sk|jt{s 5}gg\ . l;Gw' gbLsf] lsgf/df/x]sf afl;GbfnfO{ lxGb" elgPsf]vf]hstf{sf] egfO 5 . O;fk"j{ !%))jif{ klxn] lxGb" wd{sf] ljsf; ePsf]cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

j]bJof;n] /rgf u/]sf] elgPsfrf/ j]b / dxfef/t lxGb"sf cfbz{u|Gy dflgG5g\ . cg';Gwfgstf{ jftk:jL Clifd'lgsf] ;'emfjcg';f/hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g ub{} cfPsf];d'bfo lxGb" xf] . cj}1flgs / untkIfnfO{ TofUb} gofF kQf nfu]sf tYo;dfTb} cfPsf] ;d'bfo lxGb" xf] . t;y{o;df s§/jfb / ;a} 7fpFdf Pp6}lgod x'Fb}g .

hgdt ;+u|xsf cfwf/df lxGb"

/fi6«sf] 6'+uf] nufpg] dfu hfoh x'g;Sb}g . hgdt ;+u|xsf] ljlwn]cNk;+Vossf] cfjfhnfO{ k|ltlglwTjub{}g

. lxGb" cfVofgdf jl0f{t :yfglxdfno kj{t;Fu ;DalGwt 5 .o;af6 jxg] :jR5 hnsf gbLsf]dlxdf lxGb" u|Gydf pNn]v 5 .o;af6 l;+lrt jg / jg:kltsf]rrf{ tL u|Gydf ul/Psf] 5 . o;If]qdf k|dfl0fs / >'ltdf cfwfl/tw]/} lxGb" tLy{:yn /x]sf 5g\ .Clifd'lgn] lxdfno kj{t If]qdf Wofgu/L 1fg cfh{g u/]/ hg;d'bfodfkm}nfPsf pNn]v 5 .

d'lZnd afx'n\o /x]sf d'n'sd'l:nd /fHo 3f]if0ff u/L ;l/of sfg'gnfu" ul/Psf 5g\, h'g nf]stGq xf]Og/ cltjfb xf] . g]kfndf lxGb" afx'No/x]sf] cfwf/df lxGb" dfGotfdfcfwfl/t gLltut Joj:yf ug{' plrtx'Fb}g .

hgdt ;+u|xsf cfwf/df lxGb"/fi6«sf] 6'+uf] nufpg] dfu hfoh x'g;Sb}g . hgdt ;+u|xsf] ljlwn]cNk;+Vossf] cfjfhnfO{ k|ltlglwTjub{}g . To;}n] hflt, ;Dk|bfo, wd{h:tf JolQmut efjgfdf c;/ kg{]ljifo hgdt ;+u|xaf6 lg0f{o u/]/;dfwfg x'Fb}gg\ . hgdt ;+u|x ljz'4zf;sLo d'2fdf dfq pko'QmdflgG5 . cfkm\gf] e"ld, Oltxf;,klxrfg, ;+:s[lt, ;Eotf / 1fgsf]/Iff ug{' x/]s /fHosf] st{Jo xf] .ef/t / g]kfndf /fHo ;~rfnshf];'s} eP klg lxGb"Tjsf] ;+/If0fug{'k5{ eg] ;fpbL c/adf ;/sf/h:tf] eP klg dSsf dlbgf /d'l:nd wd{sf] ;+/If0f ug{'k5{ .

g]kfndf x/]s wdf{jnDaLnfO{;dfg Jojxf/ ug{' ;/sf/sf] wd{ xf]t/ /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ?kdf /x]sf]lxGb'Tj ;+/If0fsf] st{Jo lxGb"wdf{jnDaLsf] geO{ ;/sf/sf] xf] .To;}n] lxGb" /fi6«sf] dfu gfhfoh xf]eGb}df lxGb"jfbL cleofgstf{nfO{lt/:sf/ ug{ ldNb}g, lxGb"TjdflyePsf] cGofo / ckdfgnfO{ ;Rrfpg/fHon] cfjZos lg0f{o lng'k5{ . -cgnfOg va/af6_

@/d]z l3ld/]

$@)&@ ;fpg @( ut] z'qmaf/ $

;+ ljwfg;DaGwL cjwf/0f f; + ljwfg;DaGwL cjwf/0f f; + ljwfg;DaGwL cjwf/0f f; + ljwfg;DaGwL cjwf/0f f; + ljwfg;DaGwL cjwf/0f f;+j}wflgs k/Dk/fsf] ljZj Oltxf;

nfdf ] ePtfklg lnlvt ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof !* cf}+ ztfAbLsf]cGTolt/af6 dfq z'ef/De ePsf]b]lvG5 . cfh ljZjsf sl/a !!% eGbfal9 b]zx?n] cf–cfˆg} d"No / dfGotfcg';f/ lnlvt ;+ljwfgsf] th'{df ul/To;}sf] cfwf/df b]zsf] zf;gJo:yf;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . h'g d'n'sdflnlvt ?kdf ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yful/Psf ] 5 }g, tL d 'n 'sx? klg;+j }wflgs sfg'g, k |yf, k/Dk/f,l/ltl/jfh, wd{ cflbsf] cfwf/df b]zsfzf;gJoj:yfnfO { ;~rfng ub } {cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L ;+ljwfg d'n'ssf]cfGt/Ls / afXo j}wflgstfsf] ;fwgsf?kdf kl/lrt x' Fb} cfPsf] 5 eg]/fhgLlts / ;fdflhs lgodx?af/]hgtfnfO{ 1fg lbg / pgLx?sf]akmfbfl/tf b]zk|lt a9fpg k|oTgzLn/x]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfgsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k5fl8kms]{/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;g\ !@!% sf] a]nfotLDofUgf {sf6f { / ;g \ !^$* sf ]j]i6kmflnof ;Dd]ngaf6 cfw'lgs?kdf lnlkj4 tj/n] ;+j }wflgsljsf;sf] yfngL ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 .;f ]xL qmddf ljZjhut ;+ljwfglgdf{0ftkm{ cu|;/ eO/x]sf] a]nfdfklxnf]k6s ;g\ !&*( df cd]l/sfn]hf/L u/]sf] k|yd ;+3Lo ;+ljwfg g}ljZjsf] ;+j}wflgs Oltxf;df Pp6fsf]z]9'+ufsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . o;/Lcd]l/sfn] lnlvt ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]sf]sl/a !%) aif{ k5fl8 dfq} xfd|fl5d]sL d'n's rLg / ef/tn] klg;+ljwfg hf/L u/]sf lyP eg] To;kl5g]kfnn] klg ;+ ljwfg lgdf {0fdfcu|;/tf b]vfPsf] lyof] .

ljz]iful/ ;+ljwfg lgdf {0fsf ]cfw'lgs k|rng l4lto ljZjo'4sf];dflKt ;Fu} :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm;+o'Qm;+o'Qm;+o'Qm;+o'Qm/fi6 «; +3 /fi6 «; +3 /fi6 «; +3 /fi6 «; +3 /fi6 «; +3 (United Nations)kZrft\ al9 ljsl;t ePsf] kfOG5 .lsgsL l4lto ljZjo'4 k"j{ ljZjsfclwsf+z /fi6«x? s'g} g s'g} zlQm/fi6«x?sf] pklgj]zgaf6 zfl;t /x]sflyP eg] ljZjo'4kZrft\ tL /fi6«x?qmdz :jtGq x'Fb} uPkl5 tL /fi6«x?n]nf]stflGqs zf;gJoj:yfsf] cg'z/0fug]{ qmddf lnlvt ?kdf ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] cfjZostfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{?kdf l:jsf/ ub}{ ;+ljwfgnfO{ /fHo;~rfngsf] k|d'v kf6f]sf ?kdf lngyfn]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/L ;du|df x]bf{;+j}wflgs Oltxf;sf] ljZjJofkL k|of]ulgs} nfdf] ePklg lnlvt ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof eg] !* cf}+ ztfAbLsf]cGTolt/af6 g} k|f/De ePsf] b]lvG5 .hals dfgjhLjgdf :jtGqtfk|ltsf]r]tgfdf tLj|t/ ljsf; ePaf6 s'g}klgb]zsf] zf;gJoj:yf sfg'gdf Joj:yfePadf ] lhd rNg 'kb {5 eGg ]jf:tljstfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ cufl8a9\g] qmddf ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .kmn:j?k jt{dfgdf ljZjsf clwsf+zd'n'sx?n] lnlvt ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/dfb ]zsf ] zf;g Joj:yf ;~rfngul//x]sf 5g\ / ;do ;fk]If ;+ljwfgdf;+zf]wg ub}{ cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ .; + ljwfgsf ] pTklQ;+ ljwfgsf ] pTklQ;+ ljwfgsf ] pTklQ;+ ljwfgsf ] pTklQ;+ ljwfgsf ] pTklQ

;+ljwfgsf] pTklQ ;DaGwL s'/fubf{ ;j{k|yd sfg'g ;DaGwL cy{sf]hfgsf/L lbg ;s] ;+ljwfgnfO{ cem:ki6 ?kdf a'em\g ;lsG5 . lsgsLsfg'g (Law) af6 g} ;+ljwfgsf]ljsf; ePsf] xf] eGg ;lsG5 . sfg'gzAb Nofl6g efiffsf] 'Lag' af6cfPsf] xf] h;sf] cy{ lglZrt jf;dfgtf eGg] x'G5 . csf]{ cy{df Nofl6gefiffsf] 'Lag' af6 ag]sf] jt{dfgc+u|]hL 'Law' zAbsf] cy{ s'g} s'/fnfu" ePsf] eGg] x'G5 . o;/L ;du|df

g]kfnsf ;+ljwfgsf] Ps ljZn]if0f

@gf/fo0f kf}8]n æljsNkÆ

eGg'kbf{ sfg'g (Law) eg]sf] lgodtf]8\g]x?nfO{ bl08t ug]{, k|0ffnLnfO{arfO/fVg] / ;do;fk]If lgodx?nfO{kl/dflh{t ub}{ n}hfg] Ps ljlzi6kl/kf6L xf] eg]/ kl/eflift ug{ ;lsG5 .

To:t} ;+ljwfg zAbsf] pTklQNofl6g efiffsf] 'Constitutio'zAbaf6 ePsf] xf] h;sf] cy{ Joj:yfjf ;+:yf eGg] x'G5 . ;+ljwfg ;DaGwLcfw'lgs cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; a]nfotL; + ljwfgsf ] k |d 'v efu df lgg ]… :jtGqtfsf ] dxfclwsf/kqÚ -… :jtGqtfsf ] dxfclwsf/kqÚ -… :jtGqtfsf ] dxfclwsf/kqÚ -… :jtGqtfsf ] dxfclwsf/kqÚ -… :jtGqtfsf ] dxfclwsf/kqÚ -Dof Ug f {s f6 f { , ;g \ !@!%_ ,Do f Ug f {s f6 f { , ;g \ !@!%_ ,Do f Ug f {s f6 f { , ;g \ !@!%_ ,Do f Ug f {s f6 f { , ;g \ !@!%_ ,Do f Ug f {s f6 f { , ;g \ !@!%_ , h 'ga]nfotL hgtfx?sf] xs clwsf/;'/lIft ug]{ clwsf/kq lyof], To;dftTsflng /fhf hh{ hf]gnfO{ hgtfx?n]3]/faGbLdf kf/L clwsf/kqdf x:tfIf/ug{ afWo agfPsf lyP . h;sf] d"ndd {sf ?kdf 'NoRepresentation Notaxation' eGg] lyof ] / ToxLclwsf/kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf s'/fx?g} ;+ljwfgsf] d"n tTjsf ?kdfljsl;t x'Fb} cfP/ jt{dfgdf ;d]t;+j}wflgs sfg'gsf] d]?b08sf ?kdf/x]sf ] kfO{G5 . pQm DofUgf {sf6f {tTsf lng ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf ]k|ltlgwLsf ?kdf /x]sf /fhf / k"FhLjfbLJoj:yfsf] k|ltlgwLsf ?kdf /x]sfa]nfotL hgtfjLrsf] ;+3if{sf] k|ltkmnlyof] elgG5 . ;g\ !@!% cufl8zf;sx?sf] cfb]zn] g} sfg'gL ?kwf/0fub{Yof] eg] tt\kZrft hgclwsf/;lxtsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cfjZostf dxz';ub}{ ljZj;d'bfo lnlvt ;+ljwfgtkm{cufl8 al9/x]sf] kfO{G5 .

To:t } ; + ljwfgsf ] pTklQ /ljsf;nfO{ x]bf{ cd]l/sfsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ljZjsf] klxnf] lnlvt ;+ljwfgsf ?kdflng ;lsG5 eg] pQm ;+ljwfg ljZjs};a}eGbf zlQmzfnL, ;+lIfKt / 5f]6f];+ljwfgsf ?kdf kl/lrt 5 . h'g;+ljwfgdf & wf/f / &@)) zAbdfq/x]sf 5g\ . h;sf] clxn];Dd @(k6sdfq ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;g\!&*& sf] lkmnf8]lNkmof ;Dd]ng4f/ftof/ ul/Psf] pQm ;+ljwfgn] ;g\!&*( af6 dfr{sf] klxnf] a'wjf/nfO{gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] lbg -k|To]s $÷$aif{df_ eg]/ ;+ljwfgdf g} pNn]vul/Psf] lyof], h'g cfh;Dd klg sfod}/x]sf] 5 .

o;/L ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] km/s–km/s !# j6f /fHox?nfO{ Plss/0ful/ %) j6f ;+3Lo /fHox?df ;du|b ]znfO { ljef lht ub } { ; +3Lozf;gJoj:yfsf] ;kmn k|of ]unfO{clxn];Dd cg'z/0f ul//x]sf] 5 .ljZjsf sltko b ]zn] cd] l/sL;+ljwfgsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/cfˆgf] b]zsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] k|of;u/]sf] ePklg cd]l/sL ;+ljwfgn]/fi6«kltnfO{ lbPsf] h:tf] ljz]ifflwsf/cGo s'g}klg /fi6«sf] /fi6«fWoIfnfO{lbOPsf] kfOFb}g . To;}n] klg ljZjsf];+j}wflgs Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ clnlvt;+ljwfgsf] ljsf;df a]nfot / lnlvt;+ljwfgsf] ljsf;df cd]l/sL k|of;g} dxTjk"0f{ b]lvG5 . ljz]iftM l4ltoljZjo '4sf ] ;df l KQkl5 rn ]sf ]ljZjJofkL :jtGqtfsf] nx/;Fu} lnlvt?kdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] cEof;n]tLj|tf kfPsf] x'Fbf jt{dfg ljZjsfclwsf+z d'n'sx? lnlvt ;+ljwfgs}cfwf/df zfl;t ePsf 5g\ .; + ljwfgsf ] kl/efiff; + ljwfgsf ] kl/efiff; + ljwfgsf ] kl/efiff; + ljwfgsf ] kl/efiff; + ljwfgsf ] kl/efiff

dflg; Ps ;fdflhs k|f0fL xf],h'g ;dfhdf ldn]/ a:b5 . ;fobpRr r]tgf ePs} sf/0f dflg;nfO{r]tgzLn k|f0fL klg eGg] ul/G5 lsp;sf] r]gtfn] g} ;dfhdf ldn]/ a:g]jftfj/0f l;h{gf ub{5 eg] ;dfhnfO{pGgtL / k|utL u/fpg] sfd klgdfgjLo r]tgfs} pkh xf] eGg ;lsG5 .t/ dfgjsf] r]tgfn] ;dfhdf ldn]/a:g] rfxgf x'Fbf–x'Fb} klg pgLx?dfJofKt ePsf] :jfy{s} sf/0f 7"nf–7"nfr'gf}tLx? ;d]t l;h{gf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .To:tf r'gf}tLx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu;dfh–;dfh ldn]/ /fHosf] lgdf{0fePsf] xf] / /fHo4f/f agfO{g] lgodx?n];dfhnfO{ cg'zfl;t agfO/fVg ;xof]uub{5 . /fHo Tof] xf], h;n] cfˆgf]If]qflwsf/leq /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;dfhx?sf]Jojl:yt / ;Gt'lnt ;DaGw lgwf{/0f

ug]{ sfo{df cle?rL /fVb5 . ;fy}/ fHon ] gfu/Lsx?sf ] :jfy {nfO {;Gt'ngdf /fVb } ;dfhdf zflGt;'Joj:yf sfod ug]{ x/bd k|of;ul//x]sf] x'G5 . k|frLg ;dodf klg;dfhnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt agfO/fVgljleGg lgodx?sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] x'GYof]eg] jt{dfg cfw'lgs ;dodf lnlvt?kdf lgodx?nfO { lnlka4 ul/;+ljwfg÷sfg'gsf ?kdf lgodx?nfO{;dfhdf /fHo4f/f k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 .

jf:tjdf ;+ljwfg eg]sf] b]zsf]d 'n sfg 'g xf ] . h;n] /fHo /hgtfjLrsf] ;DaGw lgwf{/0f ub{5 jf/fHo;Fu JolQm–JolQmjLrsf] ;DaGwlgwf{/0f ug]{ cfwf/ g} ;+ljwfg xf] eGg;lsG5 . To:t} d'n sfg'gsf ?kdf/xg] ;+ljwfgs} dftxtdf cGo sfg'g,P]g, lgod, ljlgodx? aGb5g\ /;+ljwfg;Fu aflemg] ul/ ag]sf sfg'gx?aflemPsf] xb;Dd cdfGo x'G5g\ eGg]s'/f ;+ljwfgdf g} pNn]v ul/Psf]x'G5 . o;/L ;+ljwfg eGg]ljlQs} /fHo/ hgtfjLrsf] ;DaGw sfod ug]{,b]zsf] zf;gJoj:yf ;~rfng ug]{,cGt/f { li6 «o ;DaGw lgwf {/0f ug] {dxTjk"0f{ b:tfj]h xf] egL a'em\g;lsG5 .

o;/L sfg'gx?sf] klg sfg'gsf?kdf /xg ] ; + ljwfgdf hgtfsfefjgfx? k|ltljlDjt x'G5g\ eg];+ljwfgjfbsf cfwf/e"t d"No /dfGotfx?sf] ;+/If0f klg ;+ljwfgn]u/]sf] x'G5 . To:t} gfu/Lssf df}lnsxs clwsf/ / :jtGqtf ;lxtdfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/Ifssf ?kdf klg;+ljwfg /xg] x'Fbf jt{dfg ;dfhnfO{yk Jojl:yt / cg'zfl;t agfO/xgklg ; + ljwfg Pp6f dxTjk " 0 f {b:tfj]hsf ?kdf lqmofzLn eO/x]sf]5 .; + ljwfgsf ] juL {s/0f;+ ljwfgsf ] juL {s/0f;+ ljwfgsf ] juL {s/0f;+ ljwfgsf ] juL {s/0f;+ ljwfgsf ] juL {s/0f

ljZjsf sl/a @)) eGbf al9/fi6«x?df Pp6} k|sf/sf] ;+ljwfgk|rng / k|of]udf /x]sf] kfOFb}g lsgsL;+ljwfg h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifos'g}klg b]zsf] df6f] ;'xfpFbf] x'g} kb{5 .tadfq ; + ljwfgsf ] k |efjsf/Lsfof {Gjog ;Dej x'G5 . To;}n ]ljZjdf cfˆgf] b]zsf] ef }uf ]lns,;f+:s[lts, wfld{s, z}lIfs, cfly{s,;fdflhs cflb kIfx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb};+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f / k|of]u ug]{ cEof;ul/Psf] kfO{G5 . ljz]iftM ;+ljwfgnfO{lnlvt, clnlvt, PsfTds, ;+3fTds,cWoIffTds, ;+;bfTds, /fhtGqfTds,g/dzLn, s7f]/ cflb ;+ljwfgsf ?kdfjuL{s/0f ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/klgjt{dfg d'VotofM ;+ljwfgnfO{ kfFrk|sf/df ljefhg ul/ cWoog ug]{ul/Psf] 5 .lnlvt / clnlvt ;+ljwfglnlvt / clnlvt ;+ljwfglnlvt / clnlvt ;+ljwfglnlvt / clnlvt ;+ljwfglnlvt / clnlvt ;+ljwfg

lnlvt ;+ljwfg eGgfn] hgtf4f/flgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwLx?sf] k|ToIf/f ]xj/df jf ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf]kxndf tof/ ul/Psf] ;+ljwfgsf]lnlvt d:of}bfnfO{ /fHosf] k|d'vc+u4f/f kfl/t ug]{ ul/ tof/ ul/Psf];+ljwfg xf], h'g lnlka4 ?kdf /x]sf]x'G5 . h:t} M cd]l/sL ;+ljwfg, ef/tLo;+ljwfg, g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cflb ;a}lnlvt ;+ljwfgsf gd'gfx? x'g\ . hxfFgfu/Ls :jtGqtfnfO{ al9 k|fyldstfdf/flvPsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 / ;+ljwfgdfg} /fHo ;~rfng k|0ffnL, Gofok|0ffnL,lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, zf;sLo k|0ffnL,

/fHosf k|d'v tLg c+ux?jLrsf]cGt/;DaGw nufotsf kIfx?nfO{:ki6 ?kdf g} pNn]v ul/Psf] x'G5 .To:t} clnlvt ;+ljwfg eg]sf] ljz]iftMk|yf, k/Ddk/f, l/ltl/jfh / wd{sf]cfwf/df ;~rflnt /x]sf] sfg'g h'glnlka4 ul/Psf ] x ' Fb }g To;nfO {clnlvt ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf lrlgG5 .a]nfotL ;+ljwfg clnlvt ;+ljwfgsf]lj lzi6 gd 'gf xf ] eg ] d ' :nLdsfg'gx?nfO{ ;d]t clnlvt sfg'gsf?kdf lng ;lsG5, h'g wd{df cfwfl/tx'G5 .PsfTds / ;+3fTds ;+ljwfgPsfTds / ;+3fTds ;+ljwfgPsfTds / ;+3fTds ;+ljwfgPsfTds / ;+3fTds ;+ljwfgPsfTds / ;+3fTds ;+ljwfg

/fHo ;~rfngsf ] ;Gbe {df/fHozlQm s]Gb|df dfq} lglxt /xg] ul/agfOPsf] ;+ljwfg PsfTds ;+ljwfgxf] eg] /fHo zlQm s]Gb|df dfq geP/:yfgLo:t/df ;d]t ljeQm /xg] ul/agfOPsf] ;+ljwfg ;+3fTds ;+ljwfgxf] . h:t} M g]kfndf ljutdf lgdf{0ful/Psf ;+ljwfgx? PsfTds ;+ljwfgx'g eg] cd]l/sf / ef/tsf] ;+ljwfg;+3fTds ;+ljwfg xf] .s7f ]/ / g/dzLn ;+ljwfgs7f ]/ / g/dzLn ;+ljwfgs7f ]/ / g/dzLn ;+ljwfgs7f ]/ / g/dzLn ;+ljwfgs7f ]/ / g/dzLn ;+ljwfg

ljz]ift M ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;DaGwLul/Psf] Joj:yfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/;+ljwfgnfO{ g/d / s7f]/ ;+ljwfgsf?kdf juL{s/0f ug] { ul/G5 . h'g;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ ;/n / ;xhx'G5 Tof] ;+ljwfg g/d ;+ljwfg xf]eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmof lgs}hl6n ePsf] ;+ljwfg s7f]/ ;+ljwfgxf] . csf]{tkm{ gfu/Ls :jtGqtfsf]kIfdf al9 pbf/ b]lvg] ;+ljwfgnfO{g/d ;+ ljwfg eGg ;lsG5 eg]gfu/Ls :jtGqtfnfO{ s'l07t ug]{;+ljwfg s7f]/ ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf lrGg;lsG5 . h:t} a]nfot, ef/t /g]kfnsf ;+ljwfgx? g/d ;+ljwfgcGtu{t kb{5g\ eg] ;fpbL c/a /rLgsf] ;+ljwfg s7f]/ ;+ljwfgsf ?kdfkl/lrt 5g\ .cWoIffTds / ;+;bLo ;+ljwfgcWoIffTds / ;+;bLo ;+ljwfgcWoIffTds / ;+;bLo ;+ljwfgcWoIffTds / ;+;bLo ;+ljwfgcWoIffTds / ;+;bLo ;+ljwfg

h'g b]zsf] ;+ljwfgn] /fi6«kltnfO{sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 Tof]b]zsf] ;+ljwfg cWoIffTds ;+ljwfgxf] eg] h'g b]zsf] ;+ljwfgn] sfo{sf/Lclwsf/ ;+;bnfO{ lbPsf] 5 Tof] b]zsf]; + ljwfg ; +;bLo ; + ljwfg xf ] .pbf/x0fsf nflu cd]l/sL ;+ljwfgcWoIffTds ;+ljwfg xf] eg] g]kfn /ef/tsf] ;+ljwfg ;+;bLo ;+ljwfg xf] ./ fhtGqf Tds / u0 ftGqf Tds/fhtGqf Tds / u0 ftGqf Tds/fhtGqf Tds / u0 ftGqf Tds/fhtGqf Tds / u0 ftGqf Tds/fhtGqf Tds / u0 ftGqf Tds; + ljwfg; + ljwfg; + ljwfg; + ljwfg; + ljwfg

;+j}wflgs jf ;lqmo /fhtGqePsf] d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfg /fhtGqfTds;+ljwfg xf] eg] /fhtGq ljgfsf]u0ftGqfTds zf;gJoj:yfsf] cg'z/0fu/]sf] d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfg u0ftGqfTds;+ljwfg xf ] . jt{dfgdf ljZjsfclwsf+z d'n'sx?df u0ftGqfTds;+ljwfg k|rngdf /x]sf] 5 . tyfkL/fhtGqfTds ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf a]nfot,e'6fg, ;fpbL c/a nufotsf d'n'sx?clxn]klg zfl;t /x]sf 5g\ eg]u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg4f/f cd]l/sf,km|fG;, ef/t nufotsf d'n'sx? zfl;t/x]sf 5g\ eGg ;lsG5 .; + ljwfgsf ] cfjZostf;+ ljwfgsf ] cfjZostf;+ ljwfgsf ] cfjZostf;+ ljwfgsf ] cfjZostf;+ ljwfgsf ] cfjZostf

jf:tjdf ;+ljwfg jf sfg'g ljgfs'g}klg ;dfhdf cg'zf;g sfod ug]{eGg] kl/sNkgf casf] dfgj hLjgdfs'g}klg xfntdf ;Dej b]lvFb}g .Oltxf;nfO{ kms]{/ x]g]{ xf] eg] dfgjsf]pTklQsfnaf6} dfgjLo hLjgnfO{

Jojl:yt agfpg ljleGg k|yf, k/Dk/f,l/ltl/jfh, ;+:s[lt, wd{, cfr/0f,Jojxf/ cflbx? s'g} g s'g} ?kdflqmofzLn lyP g} . ;f]xL cfr/0futlgodx?nfO{ jt{dfgdf lnlka4 ub}{dfgjlxtsf ?kdf /fHox?n] k|rngdfNofPsf cfw'lgs lgodx?sf] ;+u|x;+ljwfg ePsfn] o;sf] cefjdfdfgjLo hLjg ;'/lIft g} x'g g;Sg]x'Fbf ;+ljwfgsf] cfjZostf kg{ uPsf]xf] . hxfFls lgod sfg'gsf] cefjdf…dT:oGofoÚ…dT:oGofoÚ…dT:oGofoÚ…dT:oGofoÚ…dT:oGofoÚ sf] l:ytL l;h{gf x'guO{ dfgjsf] cl:tTj ;d]t ;+s6dfkg{;Sg] vt/f b]lvPaf6 ;+ljwfgsf]cfjZostf cem}al9 :ki6 xf]nf .To;}n] ;+ljwfgsf] cfjZostfnfO{ ykk|efjsf/L agfpg lgDglnlvt a'Fbfx?pNn]v ug'{ ;fGble{s b]lvG5 .

• dfgjLo hLjgnfO{ cg'zfl;t /Jojl:yt ?kdf ;~rfng u/fpg .

• s'g}klg /fHo / To; /fHosfgfu/Lsx?jLrsf ] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw:yflkt ug{ u/fpg .

•j}b]lzs ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpFb}afXo x:tIf]kaf6 /fHo / gfu/LsnfO{;'/lIft /fVg .

• /fHo, ;/sf/ / gfu/LsjLrsf]clwsf/ afF8kmfF8 ug{ .

• ;dfhdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfodul/ eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf gfu/Ls xs,clwsf/ / :jtGqtf k|bfg ug{ .

o;/L ;+If]kdf eGg'kbf{ ;+ljwfgljgfsf] /fHo cj sNkgf ug{ ;lsFb}g .k|flrg k|mfG;sf zf;gs n'O{ rf}wf}+n]eg]h:tf] …d g} /fHo x'FÚ…d g} /fHo x'FÚ…d g} /fHo x'FÚ…d g} /fHo x'FÚ…d g} /fHo x'FÚ eg]/ casf]dfgjhLjg cg'zfl;t aGg ;Sb}g .To;}n] jt{dfg @! cf} + ztfAbLdfdfgjnfO{ yk clwsf/;DkGg / :jtGqagfpg ;d]t ;+ljwfgsf] clgjfo{cfjZostf b]lvG5 .; + ljwfgsf ] dxTj;+ ljwfgsf ] dxTj;+ ljwfgsf ] dxTj;+ ljwfgsf ] dxTj;+ ljwfgsf ] dxTj

h:tf];'s} ?kdf ePtfklg lgodsfg'gsf] dxTj dfgj pTklQsfnaf6}dxz '; ul/Psf ] lji fo xf ] .k|flrgsfnaf6} cfˆgf] ljlzi6 :yfg/fVb} cfPsf lgodx?n] g} jt{dfgdf;+ljwfgsf] :j?k wf/0f u/]sf x'g\eGg'df vf;} ljdlt g/xnf . k|flrglxGb'zf:qdf pNn]v ePsf] Znf]s …;j]{…;j]{…;j]{…;j]{…;j]{ejGt' ;'lvgf, ;j]{ ;Gt' lg/fdofÚejGt' ;'lvgf, ;j]{ ;Gt' lg/fdofÚejGt' ;'lvgf, ;j]{ ;Gt' lg/fdofÚejGt' ;'lvgf, ;j]{ ;Gt' lg/fdofÚejGt' ;'lvgf, ;j]{ ;Gt' lg/fdofÚeGg] jfSof+z jt{dfgdf cfO{k'Ubf… :jtGqtfk "j {s af F Rg kfpg ]… :jtGqtfk "j {s af F Rg kfpg ]… :jtGqtfk "j {s af F Rg kfpg ]… :jtGqtfk "j {s af F Rg kfpg ]… :jtGqtfk "j {s af F Rg kfpg ]c lwsf/ gfu/ Lssf ] hGdl;4clwsf/ gfu/ Lssf ] hGdl;4clwsf/ gfu/ Lssf ] hGdl;4clwsf/ gfu/ Lssf ] hGdl;4clwsf/ gfu/ Lssf ] hGdl;4clwsf/ xf]Úclwsf/ xf]Úclwsf/ xf]Úclwsf/ xf]Úclwsf/ xf]Ú eGg]df kl/0ft ePsf]5 . To;}n] klg eGg ;lsG5 ls;+ljwfg dfq}n] dfgjhLjgnfO{ ;+/If0fug {;Sb5, hxf F ls ; + ljwfgsf ]sfof{Gjog eg] cjZo g} x'g'kb{5 .o;/L ;+ljwfgsf dxTjx?nfO{ a'Fbfut?kdf lgDgfg';f/ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 .

• b]zsf] d"n sfg'gsf ?kdf /xg];+ljwfgdf g} cfwfl/t /x]/ ljleGgP]g, lgod, ljlgodx? aGb5g\ .

• ;+ljwfg s'g}klg ;fj{ef}d /fi6«sf]cGt/lglxt clwsf/ xf] .

• ;+ljwfg hlxn]klg JolQmut:jtGqtfdf cfwfl/t x'G5 .

• ;+ ljwfg s 'g }k lg /fi6 «sf ]zf;gJoj:yf lgwf{/0f ug]{ d"n /lb3{sflng b:tfa]h xf] .

• s'g}klg /fi6«sf] zf;gJoj:yfsf]:j?k lgwf{/0f ul/ /fHosf] k|d'vc+ux?sf] lgdf{0f / ltlgx?sf] clwsf/sf]afF8kmfF8 ;d]t ;+ljwfgn] ub{5 .

• ;/sf/sf ] hGd / To;sf ]clwsf/sf] ;|f]t s]jn ;+ljwfg dfq

x'g;S5 .• /fHosf] ;jf]{Rr zlQmsf] k|of]u

ug]{ clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf dfq;Dej x'G5 .

• ;+ljwfg dfq}n] gfu/Lssf df}lnsxs, clwsf/ , :jtGqtf /dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ub{5 .

o;/L ;+ljwfgsf] dxTj pNn]v ubf{jf:tjdf g} casf] ;dfhnfO{ lnlvt;+ljwfgn] dfq} plrt dfu{lgb]{z ug{;Sb5 / ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogaf6dfq} ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f ;Dejx'G5 eGg ;lsG5 . ;fy} ;+ljwfgljgfsf] d'n'snfO{ cGt/f{li6«o hutaf6;d]t a}wtf lbnfpg c;Dej ePsf]jt{dfg oyfy{tfnfO{ s;}n] klg la;{ggldNg] x'Fbf ;+ljwfgsf] dxTj a9\b}uPsf] xf] .

d 'n 'sL P ]g !(!) k "j {s f ]d 'n 'sL P ]g !(!) k "j {s f ]d 'n 'sL P ]g !(!) k "j {s f ]d 'n 'sL P ]g !(!) k "j {s f ]d 'n 'sL P ]g !(!) k "j {s f ]g ]kfnsf] sfg'gg]kfnsf] sfg'gg]kfnsf] sfg'gg]kfnsf] sfg'gg]kfnsf] sfg'g

g]kfn k|f/Deb]lv g} Ps :jtGq /;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg d'n'ssf ?kdfljZj;fd' kl/lrt ePsf] b]z xf] .g]kfnsf] lnlvt ;+j}wflgs Oltxf;lj=;+= @))$ ;fnsf] g]kfn ;/sf/j}wflgs sfg'g @))$ af6 z'?jftePtfklg klxnf] lnlvt sfg'gsf ?kdflj=;+= !(!) ;fndf d'n'sL P]g cfPsf]lyof] . t/klg ;f] cjlweGbf klgcufl8 g]kfndf sfg'gL k/Dk/fx?nfO{cjnDjg ub} { cfO/x]sf ] kfO{G5 .g]kfnsf] k|flrg zf;gJoj:yf j}lbsk/Dk/f cg';f/ ;~rflnt lyof] .To;}n] klg g]kfnsf] sfg'gL Oltxf; /wd{zf:qnfO{ Pscsf{sf] kl/k"/s ;d]tdfGg ;lsG5 . lsgsL g]kfnsfzf;sx?n] wd{zf:qx?nfO{ g} d'Vocfwf/ agfpFb} b]zsf] zf;gJoj:yf;~rfng u/]sf] Oltxf; xfdLn] e]6\g;S5f}+ / cWoog klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

k|flrg g]kfnsf] sfg'gL cj:yfnfO{s]nfpFbf j]b;/xsf] ls/f Ftsflng…d'Gw'dÚ…d'Gw'dÚ…d'Gw'dÚ…d'Gw'dÚ…d'Gw'dÚ, j]bj]bfGt / dxfef/tdfcfwfl/t lnR5jLsfn, dNnsfndf /fhfhol:ytL dNnn] lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf]…dfgj Gofozf:qÚ,…dfgj Gofozf:qÚ,…dfgj Gofozf:qÚ,…dfgj Gofozf:qÚ,…dfgj Gofozf:qÚ, zfxsflng /fhf/fdzfxsf] …ljBf gkfP sfzL hfg',…ljBf gkfP sfzL hfg',…ljBf gkfP sfzL hfg',…ljBf gkfP sfzL hfg',…ljBf gkfP sfzL hfg',Gofo gkfP uf ] /vf hfg ' ÚGofo gkfP uf ] /vf hfg ' ÚGofo gkfP uf ] /vf hfg ' ÚGofo gkfP uf ] /vf hfg ' ÚGofo gkfP uf ] /vf hfg ' Ú eGg ]nf]sf]lQm, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] …3';…3';…3';…3';…3';lnGof / lbGof b 'j } b ]zsf zq'lnGof / lbGof b 'j } b ]zsf zq'lnGof / lbGof b 'j } b ]zsf zq'lnGof / lbGof b 'j } b ]zsf zq'lnGof / lbGof b 'j } b ]zsf zq'x'g\Úx'g\Úx'g\Úx'g\Úx'g\Ú eGg] lbJof]kb]z, tfd|kq, ;gb,k~hfkq h:tf clen]v g]kfnL sfg'gsfk|flrgtd cfwf/x?sf ?kdf /x]sf]kfO{G5 . ha g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf k|yd/f0ff k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf lj=;+= !()#;fndf h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] pbo eof]ta lj=;++= !()& ;fndf h+uaxfb'/o'/f]ksf] e|d0fdf lgl:sP . kmn:j?knfdf] cjlw -sl/a Psaif{_ o'/f]ke|d0fdf latfPsf h+uaxfb'/n] a]nfotLsfg'gL zf;g / k|mfG;df g]kf]lnogsf]8sf] k|efjsfl/tf b]v]/ To:t} VoftLsdfpg] p2]Zon] tTsflng /fhf ;'/]Gb|zfxsf] ;d]t /f]xj/df lgodx?sf];+u|xsf ?kdf lj=;++= !(!) ;fndflj=;++= !(!) ;fndflj=;++= !(!) ;fndflj=;++= !(!) ;fndflj=;++= !(!) ;fndfd'n'sL P]gd'n'sL P]gd'n'sL P]gd'n'sL P]gd'n'sL P]g hf/L u/], h;nfO{ g]kfnsf]sfg'gL Oltxf;df klxnf ] lnlvtsfg'gsf ?kdf dfGb} cfOPsf] 5 . :d/0f/xf];\, pQm d'n'sL P]g hf/L ePsf]Ps;o !) aif{kl5 ;+zf]wg eP/ gofFd'n'sL P]gsf ?kdf sfo{ ub}{ cfof],h'g cfh;Dd klg k|rngdf /x]sf] 5 .d'n'sL P]g !(!) kl5sf] g]kfnsf]d'n'sL P]g !(!) kl5sf] g]kfnsf]d'n'sL P]g !(!) kl5sf] g]kfnsf]d'n'sL P]g !(!) kl5sf] g]kfnsf]d'n'sL P]g !(!) kl5sf] g]kfnsf]sfg 'gsfg 'gsfg 'gsfg 'gsfg 'g

vf;u/L d 'n 'sL P ]g !(!)cfpg'cl3 g]kfndf lnlvt sfg'gsf]s'g} k|fjwfg g} lyPg . ha d'n'sL P]glnlvt ?kdf hf/L ul/of], Tof] g}g]kfnsf] klxnf] lnlvt sfg'gsf ?kdf/xg uof] . t/ h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffn] VoftLdfq sdfpg] p2]Zon] lgdf{0f ul/Psf]pQm d'n'sL P]g Jojxfl/s ?kdfsfof{Gjog g} x'g ;s]g . kmn:j?kb]zdf lg/+s'ztf, tfgfzfxL k|j[lQn] h/fuf8\b} hfg yfn]kl5 g]kfnL hgtfx?sf]/f0ff;Fu df]x e+u x'guO{ /f0fflj/f]wLcfGbf]ng k|f/De x'g yfNof] . t}klglj=;+= @))$ ;fn;Dd cfO{k 'Ubf/f0fflj/f]wL cfGbf]ng rs{g yfn]kl5To;nfO{ dTy/ kfg]{ p2]Zon] …g]kfnsf]…g]kfnsf]…g]kfnsf]…g]kfnsf]…g]kfnsf]j}wflgs sfg'g @))$Új}wflgs sfg'g @))$Új}wflgs sfg'g @))$Új}wflgs sfg'g @))$Új}wflgs sfg'g @))$Ú hf/L ul/of] .h 'g sfg 'g g ]kfnsf ] ; +j }wf lgsljsf;df klxnf] lnlvt ;+ljwfgsfgfdn] kl/lrt 5 . t/ pQm ;+ljwfgklg b]vfj6L ?kdf k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPs}

afFsL % k[i7df

%@)&@ ;fpg @( ut] z'qmaf/

sf/0f sfof{Gjog x'g g;ls vf/]hLeof] .

/ f0 f f lj/ f ]w L cfGbf ]ngsf ];kmntfkZrft\ lj=;++= @))& ;fndf…g ]kfnsf ] cGt/Ld zf;g ljwfg…g ]kfnsf ] cGt/Ld zf;g ljwfg…g ]kfnsf ] cGt/Ld zf;g ljwfg…g ]kfnsf ] cGt/Ld zf;g ljwfg…g ]kfnsf ] cGt/Ld zf;g ljwfg@))&Ú @))&Ú @))&Ú @))&Ú @))&Ú bf];|f] ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf cfPkl5ljlwjt\ ?kdf g]kfndf !)$ aif{ nfdf]lg/ +s 'z PstGqLo hxf lgof F/f0ffzf;gsf] cGTo eof] eg] b]zsf]zf;gJoj:yf k|hftflGqs k4tL cg';f/;~rfng x'g] k|lqmofsf] yfngL ePsf]kfO{G5 . lg/+s'z /f0ffzf;gsf] cGTo,/fhtGqsf] k'g{:yfkgf, k|hftGqsf]pbo, sfg 'gL / fHosf ] :yfkgf ,hglgjf{lrt ljwfg;efn] th'{df u/]sf]u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg gaGbf;Dd b}lgszf;g ;~rfng ug]{ d'Vo clek|fosf;fy tTsflng ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLhjfx/nfn g]x?sf] dWo:ytfdf /fhflqe'jg, g]kfnL sfFu| ]; / /f0ffsfk|ltlgwLx? ;lxt ef/tsf] lbNnLdfePsf] lqkIfLo ;Demf}tf cg'?k g]kfnsf]cGt/Ld zf;g ljwfg @))& hf/L ul/df]xgzdz]/ /f0ffsf] g]t[Tjdf hgtfsfk|ltlgwLx? ;lxtsf] Ps cGt/LddGqLd08n u7g ul/Psf] lyof] .

t/ ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf@))& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf g} pNn]vul/Psf ] s'/fnfO { tTsflng /fhflqe'jgn] j]jf:tf ul/lbFbf lj=;+= @)!%;fndf cfP/ /fhf dx]Gb|n] km]/L …g]kfn…g]kfn…g]kfn…g]kfn…g]kfnclw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!%Úclw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!%Úclw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!%Úclw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!%Úclw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!%Ú gfdscsf]{ ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/ To;}sf] cfwf/dfg]kfndf cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg]3f]if0ff u/] adf]lhd lj=;+= @)!% ;fnkmfu'g & ut]af6 g]kfndf klxnf]cfdlgjf{rg k|f/De ePsf] kfO{G5 . h'glgjf{rgsf] glthfn] g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dt lbnfPsf] lyof] eg]@))& ;fnsf ] qm f l GtgfosljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf g]kfnsf] klxnf]hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf pbfPsflyP . t}klg d'n's nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfglgdf{0f ug]{tkm{ cu|;/ x'g} ;s]g /hglgjf { lrt k|ltlgwLx?af6 gof F;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ laifo cf]em]ndfkg{ uO{ lj=;+= @)!& ;fn kf}if ! ut]hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ g} ckb:y x'gk'Uof] .

o;/L sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ >L %df lglxt /xg]5 egL nfu" ul/Psf]g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!% sf]wf/f %% df /x ]sf ] ; +s6sflngclwsf/sf] k|of]u ub}{ hglgjf{lrt;/sf/sf] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gnfO{ /f]Sg]dg;fon] tTsflng /fhf dx]Gb| zfxaf6lj=;+= @)!& ;fn kf}if ! ut] ul/Psf]/fhgLlts …s"Ú/fhgLlts …s"Ú/fhgLlts …s"Ú/fhgLlts …s"Ú/fhgLlts …s"Ú dfkm{t bnLo k|ltaGw;d]t nufOg 'n ] g ]kfndf ;lqmo/fhtGqsf] pbo u/fof] . ;f]xL qmddfbnLo k|ltaGwnfO{ s]lx dfqfdf v's'nf]agfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy /fhf dx]Gb|af6km]/L lj=;+= @)!( ;fn kf}if ! ut]g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)!( 3f]if0ff eof]h;n] bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ v's'nf] agfpg]geO{ yk sl7g agfpFb} nUof] eg] of];+ljwfg k~rfolt ;+ljwfgsf] gfdn]kl/lrt x'Fb} uof] .

tt\kZrft /fhgLlts bnx?sf]e"ldut ;+3if{ / hgtfx?sf] cfGbf]ngn]klg ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ g;Sbf lj=;+=@)## ;fndf d]nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ef/t lgjf{;gdf /x]sf g]kfnL sfFu|];sfg]tf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf g]kfnkmls{Pkl5 / cfGbf]ng rs{+b} uPkl5tTsflng /fhf jL/]Gb|n] lj=;+= @)#^;fndf hgdt;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . hxfFax 'bnLo Joj:yf ls ;'wfl/Psf ]k~rfotL Joj:yf eGg] b'O{ kIfdf ePsf]hgdt;+u|xdf k~rfots} kIfdf ax'dtcfof] eg] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf kIfw/sf]k/fho eof] . o;/L g]kfnL /fhgLltcufl8 al9/xFbf tTsflng g]kfnLsfFu|];sf ;jf]{Rr g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+xsf]g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; / jfddf]rf{;lxtsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng lg/Gt/$( lbg;Dd rNbf /fhfn] k/fhosf]dxz'; ul/ lj=;+= @)$^ ;fndf @)!&;fnsf] …s"Ú dfkm{t ckx/0f ul/Psf]k|hftGq lkmtf{ ug{ afWo eP . kmn:j?klj=;+= @)$^ ;fn r}q @^ ut] g]kfndf@)!& ;fndf u'd]sf] k|hftGq k'g{:yflktx'g uof] .

o;/L lj=; + = @)$^ ;fnsf ]hgqmflGtsf] ;kmntf kZrft\ bnLok|ltaGwnfO{ x6fpFb} ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfu" ul/g] lg0f{o adf]lhd u7g ePsf]( ;b:oLo ;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]un]lgdf{0f u/]sf] d:of}bfnfO{ >L % /

g]kfnsf====== dGqLd08n ;lxtsf] ;xdlt cg';f/lj=;+= @)$& ;fn sflt{s @# ut]sflbg /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 g]kfn clw/fHosf]; + ljwfg @)$& 3f ]if0ff ul/of ] .h;cg';f/ lj=;+= @)$* ;fndfg]kfndf bf];|f] cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg eO{b]zsf] /fhgLlt ;+;bLo Joj:yf cg';f/k'gM ;~rfngdf cfpg yfNof] . t/lj=;+= @)%! ;fnsf] dWofjwL lgjf{rg,lj=;+= @)%@ ;fnaf6 tTsflng g]skfdfcf]jfbLn] z'?jft u/]sf] ;z:q ljb|f]x,lj=;+= @)%* ;fnsf] b/af/ xTofsf08,lj=;+= @)^! ;fnsf] /fhfsf] k|ToIfzf;g, lj=;+= @)^@ ;fnsf] !@ a'Fb]lbNnL ;dembf/L, lj=;+= @)^@÷)^#;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng, lj=;+=@)^# ;fnsf] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf,g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^#,klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)^$ /bf];|f ] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&)cg'?k ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqg]kfnsf] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 .g ]k fn ;/sf/ j }w f lgs sfg 'gg ]k fn ;/sf/ j }w f lgs sfg 'gg ]k fn ;/sf/ j }w f lgs sfg 'gg ]k fn ;/sf/ j }w f lgs sfg 'gg ]k fn ;/sf/ j }w f lgs sfg 'g@))$@))$@))$@))$@))$

g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs Oltxf;dfg]kfn ;/sf/ j}wflgs sfg'g @))$klxnf] lnlvt ;+ljwfg xf ] . h'gtTsflng /f0ff k|wfgdGqL kbdzdz]/4f/f hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . h;a]nftTsflng lg/+s'z /f0ffzf;gsf lj?4g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ;z:q o'4 ul//x]sf]lyof] . elgG5, pQm ;+ljwfg tTsflngzf;gJoj:yfsf] cfo' nAofpg //fHoJoj:yf lj?4 eO/x]sf] ;z:qqmf lGtnfO { dTy/ kfl/ g ]kfndf;+j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6} /fHo ;~rfngeO/x]sf] 5 eGg] k|Tofe"lt cGt/f{li6«o;d'bfonfO{ lbnfpgs} nflu dfq/f0ffx?n] Tof] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]sf lyP .t/klg g]kfnsf ] /fhgLlts tyf;+j}wflgs Oltxf;df klxnf] lnlvt;+ljwfgsf ?kdf cfPsf] g]kfn ;/sf/j}wflgs sfg'g @))$ cfkm}+df ljlzi6dxTj ePsf] sfg'gsf ?kdf /x]sf]dflgG5 . lsgsL pQm ;+ljwfgn]k"0f {?kdf gfu/Ls :jtGqtfk|ltsf]k|lta4tfdf Wofg glbPsf] ePklgklxnf] k6s g]kfndf ;+ljwfg hf/LePsf ] lyof ] eg ] tTsf lng/f0ffzf;sx? ;d]t ;bf ;j {bflg/+s'ztf dfq} k|efjsf/L gx'Fbf] /x]5eg]/ cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?sf cufl8s]lx xb;Dd 3'F8f 6]Sg afWo ePsflyP . To:t} /f0ffx? 4f/f k|bQ pQm;+ljwfg g]kfnL hgtfx?nfO{ e|ddfkfg]{ / g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf k|flKtsf nflueO/x]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{p2]Zon] NofOPsf] eGb} tTsflngcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmn] To;sf] lj/f]wu/]kl5 ;f] ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn x'g ;s]g/ @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] ;kmntf ;Fu}g]kfn ;/sf/ j}wflgs sfg'g @))$vf/]h eof] .

…; 'zf;gsf ] Psdfq nIo…; 'zf;gsf ] Psdfq nIo…; 'zf;gsf ] Psdfq nIo…; 'zf;gsf ] Psdfq nIo…; 'zf;gsf ] Psdfq nIo;aeGbf a l9 b ' lgof Fs f ] lxt;aeGbf a l9 b ' lgof Fs f ] lxt;aeGbf a l9 b ' lgof Fs f ] lxt;aeGbf a l9 b ' lgof Fs f ] lxt;aeGbf a l9 b ' lgof Fs f ] lxtx'g'kb{5, h'g zf;gaf6 lylt /fd|f]x'g'kb{5, h'g zf;gaf6 lylt /fd|f]x'g'kb{5, h'g zf;gaf6 lylt /fd|f]x'g'kb{5, h'g zf;gaf6 lylt /fd|f]x'g'kb{5, h'g zf;gaf6 lylt /fd|f]x ' G5 / ; 'v pGgtL x ' G5 Tolxx ' G5 / ; 'v pGgtL x ' G5 Tolxx ' G5 / ; 'v pGgtL x ' G5 Tolxx ' G5 / ; 'v pGgtL x ' G5 Tolxx ' G5 / ; 'v pGgtL x ' G5 Tolxzf;g k|aGw j]z xf], df}lns xssfzf;g k|aGw j]z xf], df}lns xssfzf;g k|aGw j]z xf], df}lns xssfzf;g k|aGw j]z xf], df}lns xssfzf;g k|aGw j]z xf], df}lns xssfaf/ ]df ;+;f/sf k|d 'v /fi6 «x?dfaf/ ]df ;+;f/sf k|d 'v /fi6 «x?dfaf/ ]df ;+;f/sf k|d 'v /fi6 «x?dfaf/ ]df ;+;f/sf k|d 'v /fi6 «x?dfaf/ ]df ;+;f/sf k|d 'v /fi6 «x?dftL h'g k|sf/;Fu k|rlnt 5g\ xfdLn]tL h'g k|sf/;Fu k|rlnt 5g\ xfdLn]tL h'g k|sf/;Fu k|rlnt 5g\ xfdLn]tL h'g k|sf/;Fu k|rlnt 5g\ xfdLn]tL h'g k|sf/;Fu k|rlnt 5g\ xfdLn]klg ltlgx?nfO{ ;f]xL 9+udf th'{dfklg ltlgx?nfO{ ;f]xL 9+udf th'{dfklg ltlgx?nfO{ ;f]xL 9+udf th'{dfklg ltlgx?nfO{ ;f]xL 9+udf th'{dfklg ltlgx?nfO{ ;f]xL 9+udf th'{dfu/]sf 5f}+Úu/]sf 5f}+Úu/]sf 5f}+Úu/]sf 5f}+Úu/]sf 5f}+Ú eGg]h:tf ;'Gb/ zAbx?sf]k |o f ]uaf6 lgdf { 0 f ul/Psf ] ;f ];+ljwfgdf ^* wf/f, efu ^ / km]xl/:t;d]t /x]sf] lyof] . t/klg lj=;+= @))%;fn a}zfv ! ut] hf/L x'g] elgljwfgdf pNn]v ul/Psf]df jf:tljs?kdf pQm ;+ljwfg nfu" x'g} ;s]g .ljz]iftM df}lns xssf] k|Tofe"lt,;+;bLo ljz]ifflwsf/sf] Joj:yf, :jtGqGofokflnsfsf ] cjwf/0ff h:tfkIfx?sf] pNn]v ePsf] / g]kfns} klxnf]lnlvt ;+ljwfg ePsfn] g]kfnsf]j}wflgs sfg'g @))$ Pp6f pknAwLg} dfGg ;lsG5 .g ]kfnsf ] cGt/Ld zf;g ljwfgg ]kfnsf ] cGt/Ld zf;g ljwfgg ]kfnsf ] cGt/Ld zf;g ljwfgg ]kfnsf ] cGt/Ld zf;g ljwfgg ]kfnsf ] cGt/Ld zf;g ljwfg@))&@))&@))&@))&@))&

g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld zf;g ljwfg@))& g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs Oltxf;d}Pp6f dxTjk"0f { 36gf dflgG5 .ljz]ifu/L !)$ aif{ nfdf] lg/+s'z/f0ffzf;gsf] cGTo ul/ cfd g]kfnLhgtfx?nfO{ k"0f{?kdf :jtGqtfsf]k | Tofe " lt lbnfpg / hgtf4f/flgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwLx?sf] k|ToIf/f]xj/df b]zsf] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fu l/ To; }sf ] cfwf/df b ]zsf ]zf;gJoj:yf ;~rfng ug{sf nfluoyfzSo l56f] ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg

;DkGg ug] { clek|fosf ;fy gofF;+ljwfg gag'~h]n;Ddsf nflu b]zsf]b}lgs zf;gJoj:yf ;~rfng ug{s}nflu pQm ;+ljwfg NofOPsf] lyof] .g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs Oltxf;df bf];|f]lnlvt ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf cfPsf ]g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld zf;g ljwfg @))&ljz]if ul/ tTsflng g]kfnL sfFu|];,/fhf lqe'jg / /f0ffx?jLr lbNnLdfePsf] lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfsf] kl/0ffd xf]eGg ;lsG5 . h;n] gfu/Ls :jtGqtf;lxt ljwfg;efn] th'{df ug]{ gofF;+ljwfg cg'?k b]zsf] zf;gJoj:yf;~rfng ul/g]5, hxfF hgtfdf lglxt;fj{ef}d;Qf / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{c;+zf]wgLo kIf dflgg]5 eGg] s'/fsf]pNn]v ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . /fhflqe'jg 4f/f lj=;+= @))& ;fn r}q@( ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] ul/ hf/L ul/Psf]pQm ;+ljwfg g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsOltxf;df ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 .lsgsL pQm ;+ljwfgn] g} g]kfndfljlwjt ?kdf lg/+s'z /f0ffzf;gsf]cGTo u/fpFb} k|hftGqsf] pbo u/fPsf]lyof ] eg ] klxnf ]k6s hgtfsfk|ltlgwLx? ;lxtsf] dGqLd08n ;d]tu7g u/]sf] lyof] .

t/ pQm ;+ljwfg cfkm}+df dxTjk"0f{x' Fbf–x' Fb} klg lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfsf]cfwf/df ljb]zaf6 cfoft ul/Psfn]nfdf] ;do lqmofzLn /xg ;s]g eg]tTsflng zf;sn] To;sf] OdfGbf/Lkfngf gul/lbFbf ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgt cf ]em ]ndf k¥of ] g } , Tof ] ; Fu }hgtf4f/f lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwLx?4f/fb]zsf] zf;gJoj:yf ;~rfng ul/g]5eGg] zAbfjnL ;d]t Oltxf;sf] kfgfdfdfq} l;ldt /xg uof] . o;/L lbNnLdfePsf] lqkIfLo ;Demf}tf cg';f/ gofF;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu oyfzSo l56f]ljwfg;efsf ] lgjf {rg u/fpg ] ,lqe'jgsf] ;+/IfsTjdf df]xgzdz]/sf]g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf k|ltlgwLx?;lxtsf] Ps cGt/Ld ;/sf/ u7gug]{ / g]kfnsf] /fhf lqe'jgnfO{ dfGg]eGg] # j6f dxTjk"0f{ a'Fbfx? pNn]vul/Psf lyP . t/ pQm ;+ljwfg klgnfdf] ;do lqmofzLn x'g g;lsg]kfndf /fhgLlts cl:y/tf sfodx'g yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . h;nfO{ g]kfnclw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!% n] lj:yflktu/]sf] lyof] .g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!%g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!%g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!%g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!%g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!%

g]kfndf t];|f] lnlvt ;+ljwfgsf?kdf cfPsf ] g ]kfn clw/fHosf ];+ljwfg @)!% /fhfaf6 k|bQ ;+ljwfgxf] . h;sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ eg]sf]pQm ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/df g]kfndfklxnf]k6s cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf]lyof ] . t/ of ] ; + ljwfg ;lqmo/fhtGqfTds ;+ljwfg lyof] / ;+ljwfgcg ';f/ g } ;Dk " 0 f { sfo {sf l/0 f Lclwsf/x? /fhfdf s]lGb|t ul/PsflyP . kmn:j?k /fhfdf /x ]sf ]

…:jljj]sLo clwsf/Ú…:jljj]sLo clwsf/Ú…:jljj]sLo clwsf/Ú…:jljj]sLo clwsf/Ú…:jljj]sLo clwsf/Ú k|of ]u ub} {tTsflng /fhf dx]Gb|n] lj=;+= @)!&;fn kf}if ! ut] klxnf] hglgjf{lrt;/sf/ ckb:y ul/ ;Dk"0f{ /fhsLoclwsf/ cfkm"df lglxt /fVb} bnLok|ltaGw ;d]t nufPsf lyP . o;/Lg]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!%,;+ljwfg cg'?k cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGgug]{ t/ hgtf4f/f lgjf{lrt klxnf]hgk|ltlgwLd"ns ;/sf/nfO{ g} lj36gug]{ / ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ /fhfdf s]lGb|tug]{ ljifon] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 .cyf{t\ j}wflgs tj/n] g]kfndf …s"Ú…s"Ú…s"Ú…s"Ú…s"Úug]{ ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf of] ;+ljwfglrlgG5 . kmn:j?k /fhgL ltsckx/0fsf] ;kmntf ;Fu} g]kfnsf]:jtGqtf km]/L vf]l;g k'uL ;+ljwfg;d]t lgl:qmo x'gk'Uof] . t/ g]kfnclw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!% lj=;+ +=@))& ;fnb]lv cl:y/ ?kdf /x]sf]/fhgLlts k4tLnfO{ cfdlgjf{rgdfkm{t l:y/tf k|bfg ug]{ lbzfdf pGd'vePsf] b]lvPklg …/fhfaf6 s'g}klg…/fhfaf6 s'g}klg…/fhfaf6 s'g}klg…/fhfaf6 s'g}klg…/fhfaf6 s'g}klguNtL x' Fb }gÚuNtL x' Fb }gÚuNtL x' Fb }gÚuNtL x' Fb }gÚuNtL x' Fb }gÚ eGg] dfGotf cg'?kcufl8 a9\g vf]Hbf k|hftGqs} ckx/0fug{ ;Dd k5fl8 k/]g / ;+ljwfgsf]ljlzi6 p2]Zo lgs[i6tfdf kl/0fteOlbFbf Pp6f c;kmn ;+ljwfgsf] ?kdfOltxf;df lrlqt x'g k'Uof] .

o; ;+ljwfgn] /fhf, dxf;ef /k|ltlgwL;ef gfds b'O{ ;bg ;lxtsf];+;b u7g ul/g] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof]eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljw]os l:js[tug]{ jf gug]{ lg0f{o /fhfsf] :jljj]sdflge{/ /xg] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] .;fy} ;+s6sflng cj:yfdf ;+;b e+uul/ ;+;bsf] clwsf/ cfkm}+n] k|of]u ug{kfpg] ljz]ifflwsf/ ;d]t /fhfdfcGt/lglxt ePsf ] x ' F b f klxnf ]hglgjf { lrt ;/sf/nfO { ckb:yug{;Sg] clwsf/ ;+ljwfgn] g} /fhfnfO{lbPsf] lyof] elgG5 . t/ Jojxfl/stj/n] pQm ;dodf ;+s6sflngkl/l:ytLsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ s'g} sf/0fg} lyPg . Tof] t /fhfsf] :j]R5frfl/tfdfq lyof ] . o;/L …g ]k fn…g ]k fn…g ]k fn…g ]k fn…g ]k fnclw/ fHosf ] ; + ljwfg @)!%clw/ fHosf ] ; + ljwfg @)!%clw/ fHosf ] ; + ljwfg @)!%clw/ fHosf ] ; + ljwfg @)!%clw/ fHosf ] ; + ljwfg @)!%cg ';f/ …/fhgLlts s " Ú x 'gfsf ]cg ';f/ …/fhgLlts s " Ú x 'gfsf ]cg ';f/ …/fhgLlts s " Ú x 'gfsf ]cg ';f/ …/fhgLlts s " Ú x 'gfsf ]cg ';f/ …/fhgLlts s " Ú x 'gfsf ]k |d 'v sf/0f k |yd hglgjf { lrtk |d 'v sf/0f k |yd hglgjf { lrtk |d 'v sf/0f k |yd hglgjf { lrtk |d 'v sf/0f k |yd hglgjf { lrtk |d 'v sf/0f k |yd hglgjf { lrtk |w fgdGqL ljZj ]Zj/k |; fbk |w fgdGqL ljZj ]Zj/k |; fbk |w fgdGqL ljZj ]Zj/k |; fbk |w fgdGqL ljZj ]Zj/k |; fbk |w fgdGqL ljZj ]Zj/k |; fbsf ] O/ fnf / / fhf dx ] Gb |s f ]s f ] O/ fnf / / fhf dx ] Gb |s f ]s f ] O/ fnf / / fhf dx ] Gb |s f ]s f ] O/ fnf / / fhf dx ] Gb |s f ]s f ] O/ fnf / / fhf dx ] Gb |s f ]zf;gsfn Pp6} ;dodf kg' { xf ]zf;gsfn Pp6} ;dodf kg' { xf ]zf;gsfn Pp6} ;dodf kg' { xf ]zf;gsfn Pp6} ;dodf kg' { xf ]zf;gsfn Pp6} ;dodf kg' { xf ]lsgsL b]z / hgtfdfem k|l;l4lsgsL b]z / hgtfdfem k|l;l4lsgsL b]z / hgtfdfem k|l;l4lsgsL b]z / hgtfdfem k|l;l4lsgsL b]z / hgtfdfem k|l;l4sdfpgsf nflu oL b'j }sf ] 7 "nf ]sdfpgsf nflu oL b'j }sf ] 7 "nf ]sdfpgsf nflu oL b'j }sf ] 7 "nf ]sdfpgsf nflu oL b'j }sf ] 7 "nf ]sdfpgsf nflu oL b'j }sf ] 7 "nf ]; +3if { lyof ] elgG5 .Ú; +3if { lyof ] elgG5 .Ú; +3if { lyof ] elgG5 .Ú; +3if { lyof ] elgG5 .Ú; +3if { lyof ] elgG5 .Ú

g ]kfnsf ] ;+ljwfg @)!(g]kfnsf ] ;+ljwfg @)!(g]kfnsf ] ;+ljwfg @)!(g]kfnsf ] ;+ljwfg @)!(g]kfnsf ] ;+ljwfg @)!(rf}yf] lnlvt ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf

tTsflng /fhf dx]Gb|n] lj=;+= @)!(;fn kf}if ! ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff dfkm{tkm]/L g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu eg]/ g]kfnclw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!( hf/L u/]sflyP . h'g ;+ljwfgn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf;lxt ;Dk"0f{ /fhsLo clwsf/ /fhfnfO{

k |bfg u/]sf ] lyof] / Ps ;lqmo/fhtGqfTds ;+ljwfgsf] ?kdf of];+ljwfgnfO{ lng] ul/G5 . h;nfO{…k~rfolt ;+ljwfgÚ…k~rfolt ;+ljwfgÚ…k~rfolt ;+ljwfgÚ…k~rfolt ;+ljwfgÚ…k~rfolt ;+ljwfgÚ sf gfdn] ;d]tlrlgG5 . To:t} of] ;+ljwfgn] ax'bnLok|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ lgb{nLok~rfolt Joj:yfdf kl/0ft u/]sf]lyof] . h'g ;+ljwfgdf ul/Psf] klxnf];+zf]wg @)@# n] bnljlxg k~rfoltk|0ffnLsf] hu alnof] agfof] eg] bf;|f];+zf]wg @)#@ n] ;+j}wflgs c+usf?kdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfgcfof]usf] u7g / ufpF kms{ /fli6«ocleofgnfO{ cfTd;fy u/]sf] kfO{G5 .To:t} g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!(s} dftxtdf /lx tTsflng /fhf jL/]Gb|lj=; += @)#^ ;fn h]7 !) ut]…hgdt;+u|xÚ…hgdt;+u|xÚ…hgdt;+u|xÚ…hgdt;+u|xÚ…hgdt;+u|xÚ u/fpg /fhL ePsflyP . en} ax 'bnLo k |hftGq /;'wfl/Psf] k~rfolt zf;gJoj:yf eGg]b 'O { kIfdf ePsf ] dtbfg jfhgdt;+u|xsf] kl/0ffddf cg]s if8oGqul/ k~rfolt zf;gJoj:yfsf] kIfdfg} ax'dt cfpg ;kmn eof] . t}klgtTsflng /fhf jL/]Gb|n] hgdtsf] sb/ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvg'n] of] ;+ljwfg s]lxxb;Dd k|hftflGqs g} lyof] eGg] klgul/G5 . t/ lj=;+= @))& ;fnsf]qmflGtsf] Oltxf;n] cfTd;fy u/]sf]hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf / ax'bnLok|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO { eg] of ]; +ljwfgn] klg cf ]em ]ndf kf/ ]sf ]b]lvG5 . o;/L b]zdf lg/+s'ztf jf;lqmo /fhtGq df }nfpFb } uPkl5;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsfod u/fpg] d'Vo p2]Zo ;lxttTsflng g]kfnL sfFu|]; / jfddf]rf{;lxtn] lj=;+= @)$^ ;fn kmfu'g &ut]af6 k|f/De cfGbf]ngn] lj=;+= @)$^;fn r}q @^ ut] g} /fhtGqnfO{ 3'F8f6]sfpg ;kmn eO{ g]kfn clw/fHosf];+ljwfg @)!( df /x]sf] …bnljlxgÚ…bnljlxgÚ…bnljlxgÚ…bnljlxgÚ…bnljlxgÚzAb x6fpg] / gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]nflu …;+ljwfg ;'wf/ cfof]uÚ…;+ljwfg ;'wf/ cfof]uÚ…;+ljwfg ;'wf/ cfof]uÚ…;+ljwfg ;'wf/ cfof]uÚ…;+ljwfg ;'wf/ cfof]uÚ u7gug]{ eGg] zfxL3f]if0ff kZrft\ g]kfndf@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmnePsf] b]lvG5 .g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&

P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] Dof08]8cg'?k lgs} 5f]6f] cjlw -^ dlxgf_df g} lgdf{0f ul/Psf] g]kfn clw/fHosf]; + ljwfg @)$& ljZjsf pTs[i6;+ljwfgx?dWo] Ps ePsf] ljZn]if0fcfhklg ug]{ ul/G5 . tTsflng cGt/Ld;/sf/sf k |wfgdGqL s[i0fk |;fbe§/fO{sf] rft'o{tf / ;lqmotfs} sf/0fpQm ;+ljwfg lgs} 5f]6f] cjlwdflgdf{0f ePsf] rrf{ klg ;'Gg kfO{G5 .hxfF lj=;+= @)$& ;fn h]7 !^ ut]Ps ( ;b:oLo …; + ljwfg ;'wf/…; + ljwfg ;'wf/…; + ljwfg ;'wf/…; + ljwfg ;'wf/…; + ljwfg ;'wf/cfof]uÚcfof]uÚcfof]uÚcfof]uÚcfof]uÚ u7g ul/Psf] lyof] / pQmcfof]udf b/af/, g]kfnL sfFu| ]; /jfddf]rf{sf lqkIfLo k|ltlgwLx? /x]sflyP . kmn:j?k pQm cfof]un] tof/u/]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfnfO{ ljleGg;+zf]wg ;lxt lj=;+= @)$& ;fnsflt{s @# ut] tTsflng /fhf jL/]Gb|n]zfxL3f]if0ff dfkm{t …hgtfdf lglxt…hgtfdf lglxt…hgtfdf lglxt…hgtfdf lglxt…hgtfdf lglxt;fj {e f }d;Qf / ax 'bnLo;fj {e f }d;Qf / ax 'bnLo;fj {e f }d;Qf / ax 'bnLo;fj {e f }d;Qf / ax 'bnLo;fj {e f }d;Qf / ax 'bnLoJoj:yfk|ltsf] k|lta4tfÚJoj:yfk|ltsf] k|lta4tfÚJoj:yfk|ltsf] k|lta4tfÚJoj:yfk|ltsf] k|lta4tfÚJoj:yfk|ltsf] k|lta4tfÚ egL hf/Lu/]sf lyP . o;/L Pp6f lnlvt;+ ljwfgsf ?kdf cfPsf ] g ]kfnclw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& df ljleGg!## wf/fx? /x]sf ] / ;+j }wflgs/fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, ;+;bLozf;gk|0ffnL, l4;bgfTds Joj:yflksf,:jtGq Gofokflnsf, sfg'gsf] zf;g,hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, df}lnsxs clwsf/sf] Joj:yf, /fHosf lgb]{zsl;4fGtx?, ; +j }wflgs c+ux?sf ]Joj:yf h:tf ;'Gb/ kIfx?n] ubf{@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg Pp6f pTs[i6;+ljwfg dflgPsf] lyof] . t/ pQm;+ljwfgd} ul/Psf] wf/f !@& df /fhfsf]ljz]ifflwsf/ ;DaGwL clwsf/sf ]k|fjwfgnfO{ cfˆgf] clwsf/ eGb} /fhfn]k6s–k6s ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt u/]sf]cfqmd0fs} sf/0f jt{dfgdf g]kfnclw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& vf/]heO;s]sf] 5 eg] g]kfndf /fhtGqsf]ljlwjt cGTo ;d]t ePsf] 5 .

;fdfGotof g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsOltxf;df of] ;+ljwfg cfpg' k"j{ $j6f ;+ljwfgx? cfO;s]sf] cj:yfljBdfg /x]klg cflv/ lsg ljutsf;+ljwfgn] b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf sfo{ug{ ;s]gg\ eGg] k|Zgdf cl8P/ g]kfnclw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ ljZjs}Ps gd"gf ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf nfu" ug]{tof/L :j?k hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . t/

pQm ;+ljwfgn] ;a} ju{sf] pTyfgsfnflu sfo{ ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} To;nfO{RofTg] / hnfpg] sfo{x? klg eP eg]pQm ;+ljwfg dftxtdf /x]sf] g]kfnsf]zf;gJoj:yf lj?4 ;z:q ;+3if{sf]yfngL ;d]t ePaf6 o;sf] k|efjsf/Lsfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf cGttM cGt/Ld;+ljwfg @)^# n] o;nfO{ lj:yflktul/lbof] .g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^#g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^#g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^#g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^#g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^#

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;dfcGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] ljz]if dxTj/x]sf] 5 . h'g ;+ljwfg tTsflng o'4/tg]skf dfcf]jfbL / ;ft /fhgLltsbnx?jLr ePsf] ;xdltsf] b:tfj]hxf] . of] ;+ljwfg of] sf/0fn] dxTjk"0f{5 ls h;n] Oltxf;d} klxnf]k6sg]kfnaf6 /fhtGqsf] ljlwjt ?kdfcGTo ul/ ; +3Lo nf ]stf l Gqsu0ftGqfTds /fHosf] ?kdf g]kfnnfO{3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;+ljwfgsf]k|:tfjgfdf g} …cfh;Ddsf qmflGt…cfh;Ddsf qmflGt…cfh;Ddsf qmflGt…cfh;Ddsf qmflGt…cfh;Ddsf qmflGt/ cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknAwLnfO{/ cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknAwLnfO{/ cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknAwLnfO{/ cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknAwLnfO{/ cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknAwLnfO{;+:yfut ug{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gofF;+:yfut ug{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gofF;+:yfut ug{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gofF;+:yfut ug{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gofF;+:yfut ug{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gofF; + ljwfg gag ];Ddsf nf lu; + ljwfg gag ];Ddsf nf lu; + ljwfg gag ];Ddsf nf lu; + ljwfg gag ];Ddsf nf lu; + ljwfg gag ];Ddsf nf lu/ fhg } lts ;xdltaf6 tof// fhg } lts ;xdltaf6 tof// fhg } lts ;xdltaf6 tof// fhg } lts ;xdltaf6 tof// fhg } lts ;xdltaf6 tof/ul/Psf ] o f ] ; + ljwfgul/Psf ] o f ] ; + ljwfgul/Psf ] o f ] ; + ljwfgul/Psf ] o f ] ; + ljwfgul/Psf ] o f ] ; + ljwfgcGt/Ldsfnsf nf lu nfu "cGt/Ldsfnsf nf lu nfu "cGt/Ldsfnsf nf lu nfu "cGt/Ldsfnsf nf lu nfu "cGt/Ldsfnsf nf lu nfu "ul/Psf]Úul/Psf]Úul/Psf]Úul/Psf]Úul/Psf]Ú eGg] s'/fsf] pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . lj=;+= @)^# ;fn df3 ! ut]af6nfu " ul/Psf ] g ]kfnsf ] cGt/Ld;+ljwfgdf !^& wf/fx? /x]sf 5g\ .hxf F O ltxf;d } k lxnf ]k6s/fi6«klt÷pk/fi6«kltsf] Joj:yf ;lxtPs;bgfTds Joj:yflksfsf ?kdf;+ljwfg;efnfO{ cfTd;fy u/]sf ]kfO{G5 . ;fy} k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLonf]stflGqs zf;gJoj:yf, gfu/Ls:jtGqtf , df } lns clwsf/ ,dfgjclwsf/, aflnu dtflwsf/,cfjlws lgjf{rg, k| ]; :jtGqtf,:jtGq Gofokflnsf, sfg'gL zf;g /nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfk|ltsf] k"0f{k|lta4tf ;lxt jt{dfgdf cGt/Ld;+ljwfg @)^# lqmofzLn /x]sf] 5 .

clxn] g]kfndf sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf]cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^#, cfh;Dd !@cf}+ k6s ;+zf]wg eO{ k|rngdf /x]sf]5 . h;n ] b ]zdf b 'O {k6s;Dd;+ ljwfg;efsf ] lgjf {rg ;DkGgu/fO{;s]sf] 5 eg] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ g;ls lj36geO;s]sf] 5 eg] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efgofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu lqmofzLncj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{lj=;+= @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]af6tTsf lng g ]skf dfcf ]j fb Ln ]/fHoJoj:yf lj?4 u/]sf] ;z:q qmflGt/ ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?sf] P]ltxfl;shgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?k ePsf] !@a'Fb] lbNnL ;dembf/L, a[xt zflGt;Demf}tf nufot ;Dk"0f{ qmflGtx?sf]d]?b08sf ?kdf ;j{kIfLo ;xdltsfcfwf/df g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg@)^# lgdf{0f ul/ nfu" ul/Psf] xf] .h;sf] cfwf/df jt{dfgdf ;dfj]zLtf,;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k]Iftf, h:tf uxgljifoj:t'x?df axz s]lGb|t eO/x]sf]5 / bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t ;a}ju{, If]q, ;Dk|bfo cflbsf] ckgTj /xg]ul/ gof F ;+ljwfg lgdf {0f ul/g]k|lqmofdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt cufl8al9/x]sf] 5 .g ]k fndf ; + ljwfg lgdf { 0 fsfg ]k fndf ; + ljwfg lgdf { 0 fsfg ]k fndf ; + ljwfg lgdf { 0 fsfg ]k fndf ; + ljwfg lgdf { 0 fsfg ]k fndf ; + ljwfg lgdf { 0 fsf;d:ofx?;d:ofx?;d:ofx?;d:ofx?;d:ofx?

s'g}klg /fHonfO{ lgb]{z ug]{ /gfu/Ls xs, clwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf];+/If0f ug]{ d"n sfg'g ;+ljwfg xf] .;+ljwfg agfpg] ljwL ljZjdf Pp6}5}g eg] ;+ljwfg agfpg] ljleGgljwLx? dWo] ;+ljwfg;ef / hgdtsf]cg'df]bg ug]{ hgdt;+u|xsf] ljwLnfO{;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nf]stflGqs ljwLdfGg ;lsG5 . t/ g]kfndf cfh;Ddljz'4 ?kdf ;+ljwfg;ef jf hgtfaf6cg'df]bg x'g] ul/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0ful/Psf] Oltxf; 5}g ls k|lqmof dfq}hf/L /x]sf] b]lvG5 . h;sf] sf/0fg ]kfndf ljutdf lgdf {0f ePsf;+ljwfgx?sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g g;ls& cf} + ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdfg]kfnsf] /fhgLlt ;+3if{do tj/dflqmofzLn eO/x]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 .g ]k fndf ; + ljwfg lgdf { 0 fsf;d:ofx?nfO{ a'Fbfut ?kdf lgDgfg';f/pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 .k |bQ ;+ljwfgk|bQ ;+ljwfgk|bQ ;+ljwfgk|bQ ;+ljwfgk|bQ ;+ljwfg

ljutdf ; + ljwfg lgdf { 0 fsfk|lqmofx?nfO{ x]bf{ g]kfnsf ;+ljwfgx?slxF g slxFaf6 gSsn ul/Ph:tf]

afFsL ^ k[i7df

^@)&@ ;fpg @( ut] z'qmaf/

b]lvG5 . h:t}M g]kfnsf] j}wflgs sfg'g@))$ nfO{ o'/f]lkogx?sf] k|efjdf /f0ffcg's'n x'gul/ hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] eg]g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld zf;g ljwfg @))&ef/tLo k|efjdf NofOPsf] lyof] eGg]ul/G5 .zf;sju{x?sf ] :j ]R5frfl/tfzf;sju{x?sf ] :j ]R5frfl/tfzf;sju{x?sf ] :j ]R5frfl/tfzf;sju{x?sf ] :j ]R5frfl/tfzf;sju{x?sf ] :j ]R5frfl/tf

g ]kfndf ;+ ljwfg sfof { Gjogk|lqmofdf ljutb]lv g} zf;sx?sf]:j]R5frfl/tfn] 7"nf] k|efj kfl//x]sf]Oltxf; xfdL ;dIf :ki6 g} 5 .h:tf]ls g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg@)!% / g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)!( dftTsflng /fhfsf] :j]R5frfl/tfn] sfdu/]sf ] lyof ] . kmn:j?k g]kfnsf]/ fhtGqnfO { alnof ] agfp Fb }gfu/Lsx?nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] sfg'gsf?kdf tL ;+ljwfgx? lqmofzLn x'gyfn] ./fhgLlts cl:y/tf/fhgLlts cl:y/tf/fhgLlts cl:y/tf/fhgLlts cl:y/tf/fhgLlts cl:y/tf

;a} s'/fsf] h8 /fhgLltnfO{ dfGgyflnPsf] 5 . To;}n] klg xf]nf ;+ljwfglgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogsf k|lqmofx? klg/fhgLltn] g} lgb]{lzt ug]{ ub{5 . t/g]kfn Pp6f o:tf] b]z alg/x]sf] 5 lsoxf F k|hftGqsf] pbo ePb]lv g}/fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod x'g} ;s]g .To:t} /fhgLlt / sfg'g Pscsf{sfkl/k"/s dflgG5 . ;fy} jt{dfgdfs'g}klg b]zsf] ;+ljwfg s:tf] agfpg]eGg] s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f To; b]zsf]/fhgLlts cj:yfn] ub{5 . ljutsf]g ]kfnL /fhgLlts Oltxf; x ]bf {/fhgLlts zlQmx?jLrs} lvrftfgL /xf]8afhLsf sf/0f ;+ljwfgn] k|efjsf/Lsfof{Gjogsf] :j?k wf/0f ug{ ;s]geg] lqkIfLo ?kdf ePsf] ;xdltsf]cfwf/df ag]sf] ;+ljwfg k"0f{?kdfsfo{Gjog x'g g;Sbf @))& ;fnsf]qmflGt cfh;Dd klg ;+:yfut x'g;s]g .afXo x:tIf ]kafXo x:tIf ]kafXo x:tIf ]kafXo x:tIf ]kafXo x:tIf ]k

g ]k fn ljb ]zL zlQms ] Gb |sf ]

lqmof:ynsf ?kdf ljutb]lv g} /xFb}cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] klg g]kfnsf];+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf afXo zlQmx?sf]k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ;+nUgtf ePsf]tYout ljifonfO{ s'g}klg xfntdfla;{g ldNb}g . o;/L klg eGg ;lsG5ls ljutdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf ^ j6f;+ljwfgx?df ef/tLo sfg'gsf] k|efj/ zf;sx?sf] pkl:ytL k|ToIf cg'e"ltul/Psf] lyof] . h:t} M g]kfnsf] cGt/Ldzf;g ljwfg @))& lbNnLdf ePsf]lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfsf] kl/0ffd lyof] eg]g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^#, !@a'Fb] lbNnL ;dembf/Lsf] kl/0ffd xf] .cGt/f { li6 «o sfg'gsf ] k|efjcGt/f { li6 «o sfg'gsf ] k|efjcGt/f { li6 «o sfg'gsf ] k|efjcGt/f { li6 «o sfg'gsf ] k|efjcGt/f { li6 «o sfg'gsf ] k|efj

jt{dfgdf cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gsf]cfwf/df g} /fli6«o sfg'gsf] lgdf{0ful/g] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . t/ sltkocj:yfdf cGt/f { li6 «o sfg'gnfO{/fli6«o sfg'gdf ;d]t pNn]v u/]/To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sbf ;+ljwfgg} c;kmn x'g;Sg] vt/f k|an aGb}uO/x]sf] 5 . h:t} M dfgjclwsf/sf]k"0f{ kl/kfngf u5f}{ eGg] ljZjJofkLdfgjclwsf/sf] 3f]if0ffkqdf xfdLn]x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5f}+ t/ g]kfnLnfO{ g}dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g ;DaGwLcf/f]kdf ljb]zdf kqmfp ul/Psf]36gfdf ;d]t xfdL df}g a:g ljjzePsf 5f}+ .; + ljwfgsf ] k fngfdf; + ljwfgsf ] k fngfdf; + ljwfgsf ] k fngfdf; + ljwfgsf ] k fngfdf; + ljwfgsf ] k fngfdfOdfGbfl/tfsf ] cefjOdfGbfl/tfsf ] cefjOdfGbfl/tfsf ] cefjOdfGbfl/tfsf ] cefjOdfGbfl/tfsf ] cefj

sfg'g lgdf{0f dfq dxTjk"0f{ s'/fgeO{ To;sf] sfof{Gjog ;a}eGbfdxTjk"0f{ kIf dflgG5 . t/ g]kfnL/fhgLlts Oltxf;df ljutdf lgdf{0ful/Psf s'g}klg sfg'gsf] OdfGbf/L jfcIf/f+z kfngf g} ePg . kmn:j?kljsf;sf] pTsif{df cufl8 al9/x]sf]ljZj ;d'bfosf dfem xfdL eg] ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] ;+3if{df /x]sf 5f}+ . kl/0ffdca aGg] gofF ;+ljwfg klg ljutsf;+ljwfg h:t} c;kmn x'g] xf]ls eGg]cfz+sf pTkGg x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf====== k|yf, k/Dk/f, l/ltl/jfhk|yf, k/Dk/f, l/ltl/jfhk|yf, k/Dk/f, l/ltl/jfhk|yf, k/Dk/f, l/ltl/jfhk|yf, k/Dk/f, l/ltl/jfhg]kfn ljljwtfdf Pstf ePsf]

d'n's xf] . g]kfnL ;+ljwfg n]vgsf]cfh;Ddsf] cEof; eg]sf] clnlvtsfg'gsf ?kdf /x]sf k|yf, k/Dk/f,l/ltl/jfh, wd{ cflbsf ] lnlka4k|lqmof g} xf] eGg ;lsG5 . ljZjsfh'g;'s} lnlvt ;+ljwfgx?df klgk|yf, k/Dk/f, l/ltl/jfh, wd{ cflbsf]alnof] :yfg /x]sf] kfO{G5 . g]kfnsf];+j}wflgs Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ sl/a %)k|ltzt eGbf al9 lgodx? k|yfhlgtsfg'gdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] e]l6G5 .ljutsf ] ; + ljwfgdf …g ]kfn Ps…g ]kfn Ps…g ]kfn Ps…g ]kfn Ps…g ]kfn PslxGb' clw/fHo x'g]5ÚlxGb' clw/fHo x'g]5ÚlxGb' clw/fHo x'g]5ÚlxGb' clw/fHo x'g]5ÚlxGb' clw/fHo x'g]5Ú elg Joj:yful/g ' wfld {s sfg 'g ;/x dfGg; lsG5 . ; fy } jt {d fgd f…wd{lg/k]If /fHo x'g' x' Fb }gÚ…wd{lg/k]If /fHo x'g' x' Fb }gÚ…wd{lg/k]If /fHo x'g' x' Fb }gÚ…wd{lg/k]If /fHo x'g' x' Fb }gÚ…wd{lg/k]If /fHo x'g' x' Fb }gÚ eg]/lj le Gg ; +3 i f {s f s fo { q mdx?;~rfng ul/g' eg]sf] ca aGg] gofF; + ljwfgdf klg g]kfnL ;dfhdfk |rngdf /x ]sf k |y f , k/Dk/f ,l / lt l/jfh, wd { cf lbnfO { k lgdxTjk"0f{ :yfg lbg'kb{5 eGg' g} xf] .x'gklg ;+ljwfg eg]sf] b]zsf] df6f];'xfpFbf] / ;fdflhs ;+:sf/x?nfO{;Daf]wg ug{;Sg] x'g'kb{5 . h;n];fdflhs cg'zf;g sfod ug{ ;sf];\ .; + ljwfg lgdf { 0 fd f lj1x?sf ]; + ljwfg lgdf { 0 fd f lj1x?sf ]; + ljwfg lgdf { 0 fd f lj1x?sf ]; + ljwfg lgdf { 0 fd f lj1x?sf ]; + ljwfg lgdf { 0 fd f lj1x?sf ]ce fjce fjce fjce fjce fj

;+ljwfg lgdf{0f h:tf] hl6nljifonfO{ sfg'gsf If]qdf lj1tfxf l;n u/ ]sf JolQmTjx?sf ];xeflutfdf dfq lgdf{0f ul/g'kb{5 .tadfq ;+ljwfgn] b]z / hgtfsf]cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ ;S5 . ljutsf];+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf cEof;x?nfO{ x]bf{klg ;+ljwfgljbx?sf] ;xeflutfdf g};+ljwfg lgdf {0f ul/Psf ] ePklgbL3{sflng ;f]rsf] cefjdf ;+ljwfgn]k"0f{ sfof{Gjogsf] ?kwf/0f ug{ ;s]gg\ .g ]k fnsf ] ; +j }w f lgs Oltxf;dfkl5Nnf]k6s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cGt/Ld;+ljwfg @)^# n] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef

lgjf{rgsf] kl/sNkgf gu/]s} sf/0fb]zdf /fhgLlts bnx?eGbf aflx/d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt k'Ug uO{ To;nfO{;fdfGo cj:yfdf kmsf{pg …afwf…afwf…afwf…afwf…afwfc8\sfp km'sfpÚc8\sfp km'sfpÚc8\sfp km'sfpÚc8\sfp km'sfpÚc8\sfp km'sfpÚ dfkm{t lg0f{o u/fpg'k/]sf] lyof], h;nfO{ lj1x?sf] cefjjf cb'/blz{tfsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 .pk; +xf/pk; +xf/pk; +xf/pk; +xf/pk; +xf/

jf:tjd} ;dfhnfO{ cg'zf;gdf/fVg], /fHo / hgtfjLrsf] ;DaGwlgwf{/0f ug]{, j}b]lzs ;DaGw lgwf{/0fug]{, gfu/Lssf df}lns xs, clwsf/,:jtGqt fs f ] / I f f ub } { k " 0 f {d fgjclwsf/ :yfkgfsf ] n f ludfu{k|z:t ug'{kg]{ h:tf] ;+j]bgzLnljifo ;+ ljwfg ePsf ] / h;sf ]qmda4 ljsf; x ' Fb } cfPsf ] jfclnlvt sfg 'gsf ?kdf /x ]sflgodx?nfO{ jt{dfgdf lnlvt ?kdflgdf{0f ul/g] cfw'lgs k|rng /x]sf]cj:yfnfO{ lgZro g} uxg ?kdfcWoog ul/ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'h?/L b]lvG5 . To:t} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fug]{ dfq geO{ To;sf] sfof{Gjogsfnflu ;a} kIfx? lhDd]jf/ aGg}kb{5/ casf] ;dfhdf …dT:oGofoÚ…dT:oGofoÚ…dT:oGofoÚ…dT:oGofoÚ…dT:oGofoÚ jf…7 "n fn fO { r }g , ; fg fn fO { P ]g Ú…7 "n fn fO { r }g , ; fg fn fO { P ]g Ú…7 "n fn fO { r }g , ; fg fn fO { P ]g Ú…7 "n fn fO { r }g , ; fg fn fO { P ]g Ú…7 "n fn fO { r }g , ; fg fn fO { P ]g ÚeGg]h:tf lje]bsf/L kl/l:ytLx?;dfKt x'g}kb{5 . tadfq xfd|f] b]z,;dfh, /fhgLlt, hgtfdf l:y/tfsfod x'guO{ ;d[l4sf] af6f]df xfdLn]cu |;/t f b ]v fpg ;S5f } + e Gg;lsG5 .

To:t} lj=;+= @))$ ;fnb]lvx fd Ln ] k | f / De u/ ]s f ] ln lvt;+ljwfgsf ] cEof; lj=;+= @)&@;fn;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg cEof;s}qmddf /x ]sf ] 5 lsg < ;fobljZjsf] s'g}klg Oltxf; 5}g xf]nfls & bzssf ] cjlwdf ;ftj6};+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsf] < t/klgoltw]/ } ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eO;Sbf;d ]t km ] / L k lg gof F ; + ljwfglgdf{0fsf] h?/L lsg eof] < ljutsf

;+ljwfgx? h:t} ca aGg] elgPsf]gof F ; + ljwfg klg sfof {Gjogdfcfpg ;s]g eg] / hglxtsf] kIfdf;Daf]wg ePg eg] To;kl5 s] ug]{< oL ofjt\ kIfx?nfO{ ljrf/ ub}{ /c Gt/ f { l i 6 « o cEo f;sf ] ;d ]t;sf/fTds cg'z/0f ub}{ xfd|f] ;dfh;'xfpFbf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/ ;a}ju{n] cfˆgf] ckgTj jf cl:tTjsfod ePsf ] dxz'; ug { ;Sg ];+ljwfg g} casf] cfjZostf xf] .h;nfO{ lgDg a' Fbfx?n] yk :ki6kfg{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] b]lvG5 .

• Oltxf; cfkm }df ck "0f { /ljutsf] cg'ej jf k|of; ePsfn]; + l jw fg lgd f { 0 f h:t f ] h l6nk | lqmofnfO { P ] ltxfl;s dxTjsf ]w/ftneGbf aflx/ uP/ lgdf{0f ul/g';fGble{s b]lvFb}g .

• jt{dfg ; + ljwfgsf ] k | f?kPs}k6s pTklQ / ljsf; gePsf]x' Fbf Oltxf;sf] qmda4 ljsfn] g};+ljwfg jf sfg'gnfO{ kl/dflh{tagfpFb } NofPsf ] tYonfO { gsfg{;lsFb}g .

•k |y f , k/Dk/f , l/ lt l/jfh,rfnrng, wd{;+:s[ltsf cfwf/dfxfd|f] ;dfhdf ljutb]lv g} k|rngdf/x ]sf lgodx?nfO { ;do ;fk ]If;+zf]wg ub}{ ;fdflhs lxtsf lglDtk|of]u ug'{ jt{dfgdf ;d]t jf~5lgob]lvg cfpF5 .

• xfd|f ;+ljwfgx?df ljutb]lvg} k|yf, k/Dk/f, l/ltl/jfh, wd{cflbn] s'g} g s'g} ?kdf cfˆgf] :yfg/fVb} cfPsf]df caklg ;fdflhslxtsf kIfx?nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf plrt:yfg lbg 'kg ] { b ] lvG5 ls h;n];fdflhs hLjgnfO{ Jojl:yt /cg'zfl;t agfpg kof{Kt ;xof]u ug{;sf];\ .

• /fHo / hgtfjLrsf] ;DaGwlgwf{/0f ug]{h:tf] clt dxTjk"0f{ /; +j ] bgzLn lji fo ; + ljwfgnfO {

s;}n]klg sd;n ?kdf k|of]u ug]{u/fpg] / To;sf] a]jf:tf ug]{ ul/Ps}sf/0f ;+ljwfgn] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogsf]af6f] kQf nufpg g;s]sf] ;Totfk|lt;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}n] Wofg s]lGb|t ub}{;+ljwfgsf] kfngf / ;+/If0fdf nfUg}kg]{b]lvG5 .

• ljZj;d'bfo ljsf;sf] pTsif{dfk'lu/x]sf a]nf xfdL eg] ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] ljifodf cfk;L emu8ful//x]sf 5f}+ ls emu8fn] hglxtsf]kIfdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug] { geO{;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{ g} cj?4 aGgk'Ub5 .

• lj=;+= @))& ;fnsf] qmflGts};dodf ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg dfkm{t u7gul/g] ljwfg;efn] th' {df u/]sf ]; + ljwfgsf ] cfwf/df g ]kfnsf ]zf;gJoj:yf ;~rfng ul/g]5 eGg]k|lta4tfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{s} nflug]kfndf b'O{k6s;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] kl/j]znfO{dWogh/ ub}{ sDtLdf klg hgtf4f/flgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwLx?s} k|ToIf /f]xj/df;+ljwfg;efaf6} gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{tkm{uDeL/ eP/ nfUg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

• ;+ljwfgh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifoh;n] b]z / hgtfsf] eljio lgdf{0fsf]nflu 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Ng] ub{5, To:tf]ljifonfO{ ljutdf sd;n ?kdf k|of]uul/Fbf b]zn] ef]Ug'k/]sf ] Ifltk|ltcfTdfcfnf ]rgf ub } { ca aGg ];+ljwfgaf6 b]zn] s'g}klg ;+s6sf];fdgf ug' {kg] { 5}g eGg] ljifodf;a}nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg ;Sg' clgjfo{cfjZostf b]lvG5 .

• s'g}klg ;+ljwfg cfofltt xf]Ogb]zsf] df6f] ;'xfpFbf], ;a} hflt, efiff,wd{, ;+:s[lt, ju{, If]q, ;Dk|bfo cflbsf];dfg k|ltlglwTj x'g;Sg] / ;a}kIfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;dfg ?kdfJojxf/ ug{;Sg] tyf ;a}n] l:jsf/ug{ ;Sg] x'g'kb{5 .

-n]vs sfg'gsf ljBfyL{ x'g\_-n]vs sfg'gsf ljBfyL{ x'g\_-n]vs sfg'gsf ljBfyL{ x'g\_-n]vs sfg'gsf ljBfyL{ x'g\_-n]vs sfg'gsf ljBfyL{ x'g\_

g]kfnsf k|d'v bnx?sf g]tfx?df;w}+ Pp6f cfwf/e"t k|sf/sf] sdhf]/L/xg] u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] s'g} gLltlglZrt ubf { s'g } ;d:ofnfO {tfTsflns ?kdf s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{jf 6fs6's ?kdf s;/L ldnfpg] <Tof] s'/fdf a9L Wofg s]lGb|t ub{5g\/ To;af6 ;Defljt bL3{sflngkl/0ffd af/] sd Wofg lbg] ub{5g\ .pgLx?sf] Tof]eGbf csf]{ 7"nf] sdhf]/Lof] /xg] u/]sf] 5 M s'g} gLlt lglZrtubf{ b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfdflyeGbf cfkm\gf JolQmut :jfy{, ;Qf,kb, dxTjsf+Iff jf sltko cj:yfdfcfly{s :jfy{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg]ub{5g\ . To;n] ubf{ pgLx?sfgLltx? k|ofzM unt x'g] ub{5g\ .pgLx?sf To; k|sf/sf gLltx?af6;Defljt b'ikl/0ffd ;Dk"0f{ b]z /hgtfn] ef]Ug' kb{5 .

b]zsf k|d'v g]tfx?sf] untlrGtg k|0ffnLsf] c;/ ;Ldf+sgsf]k|Zgdf klg k/]sf] 5 . ;Ldf+sg :jo+s'g} uDeL/ s'/f xf]Og . s'g} lhNnfjf c~rn / k |b ]z cf lbsf ]k'gu{7gubf{ ;w}+ ;Ldf+sg ug'{ kb{5 .g]kfndf af/Daf/ Tof] sfo{ x'g] u/]sf]5 . t/ clxn] ;Ldf+sgsf] k|Zg uDeL/ljjfbsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . clxn];Ldf +sgsf ] k |Zgleq kxf8Le"efux?af6 cnu u/]/ dw]zsf a]Un}k |b ]zx?sf] u7g ug] { k|Zgl;thf]l8Psf] 5 . ToxL p2]ZonfO{ cufl8/fv]/ Ps dw]z, Ps k|b]zsf] gf/fcuf l8 cfPsf ] lyof ] . cadw]zjfbLx? t/fO{df Pssf] ;§f @jf # k|b]zx?sf] cjwf/0ffl;t klg;xdt b]lvG5g\ . t/ pgLx?sf] hf]8of] s'/fdf 5† t/fO{df aGg] k|b]zx?kxf8af6 k"/} cnu eP/ g} aGg'

;Ldf+sg jf :jtGq dw]z /fHo <

@df]xgljqmd l;+x

kb{5 . cflv/ pgLx?sf] To;/Lk|b]zx?sf] u7g k5fl8 s'g p2]Zon]sfd u/]sf] 5 <

pgLx?sf ] t/fO {sf a ] Un }k|b]zx?sf] dful;t cfTdlg0f{osf]clwsf/sf] dfu hf]l8Psf] 5 . Tof]s'/f k|i6 5 ls ToxL clwsf/nfO{k|of]u u/]/ pgLx?n] dw]zsf] :jtGq/fHosf] lgdf{0f ug{ rfxG5g\ . To;sfnflu ;+3Lotf cGtu{t aGg] t/fOsf]Joj:yf lksfdf :ki6 ax 'dtrflxG5 . pgLx?nfO{ 8/ 5, t/fO{dfkxf8L k|b]zx? hf]l8P eg] ToxfFsf]hg;+Vof jf dtbftfx?sf] ;+Vofsfsf/0fn] pgLx?nfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf]clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/]/ :jtGq dw]z/fHo lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu cfjZosax'dt k|fKt x'g ;Sg] 5}g . clxn]sf];Ldf+sgsf] k|Zg ToxL p2]Zol;thf]l8Psf] 5 . To;}n] Tof] ljjfbu|:t;d:of aGg uPsf] 5 . gq eg];Ldf+sgsf] k|Zg dfq tf s'g} 7"nf]s'/f xf]Og .

Pdfn] / g]sfn] dWot/fO{nfO{kxf8af6 cnu u/]/ a]Un} k|b]zx?agfpg] s'/fnfO{ klxn] g} :jLsf/ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/ ;'b'/k"j{ /;'b"/klZrddf % j6f lhNnfx?dfkxf8x?af6 cnu t/fOsf a]Un}k|b]zx? agfpg] s'/fsf] pgLx?n]lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;'b'/klZrd/ ;'b"/k"j{df t/fOsf a]Un} k|b]zx?agfpg ;xdt gx'g], t/ dWot/fO{df tof/ x'g], To; k|sf/sf]bf]xf]/f] gLltsf] sf/0f s] xf] < of]k|i6 5, s'g} /fli6«o lxtdfly WofglbP/ xf]Og, ;'b"/k"j{ / ;'b"/klZrdsf

s]xL k |d 'v g ]tfx?sf ] r 'gfjL/fhgLlts :jfy{l;t hf]l8Psfsf/0fn] g} pgLx?n] To; k|sf/sf]bf]xf]/f] gLlt ckgfPsf 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{b]zsf] lxtdfly Wofg lbPsf] ePpgLx?n] dWo t/fOdf klg kxf8af6a]Un} k|b]z agfpg] cjwf/0ffnfO{c:jLsf/ ub{y] .

clxn] ;Ldf+sgsf] k|Zg klga]Unf–a]Un} k|sf/sf /fhgLltsdxTjfsf+Iffx?l;t hf]l8Psf] 5 ./fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL / ;efd'v;d]tn] ;Ldf+sgsf] k|ZgnfO{ 6'+ufP/dfq ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fdfhf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ yfxf5, ;Ldf+sgsf] k|ZgnfO{ 6'+ufP/;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;xdlt eof]eg] Tof] ljjfbdf cNem]/ nfdf];do;Dd ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f x'g;Sg]5}g . Tof] cj:yfdf pgLx?nfO{nfdf] ;do;Dd cfkm\gf] kbdf /lx/xgcj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . t/ zfob s'/fTolt dfq xf]Og . ef/tLo bjfjsf]sf/0fn] klg pgLx?n] ;Ldf+sg af/]d'v vf]Ng'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . of] kIfdflycsf]{ Pp6f sf]0faf6 klg ljrf/ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . cf]nL ;'b"/k"j{/ ;'b"/klZrdsf kxf8af6 cnut/fO{sf] dfq a]Un} k|b]zsf] lgdf{0fsf]lj/f]w ug]{ cfkm\gf] c8fgdf sfod/x]eg] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfdf] x'g] ;Defjgf /xg] 5 . Tof]cj:yfdf pgsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg]cj;/ sd x'g]5 . Tof] cj:yfdf;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ l56}6'+ufP/ k|wfgdGqL aGgsf nflu l56}dfu{ k|;:t ug{ pgn] cfkm\gf] k"j{

c8fg 5f8\g] ;DefjgfnfO{ klgc:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . k|d'v bnsfg ]tfx?sf ] b ]zsf /f l i6 «olxtx?nfO{eGbf JolQmut :jfy{x?nfO{k|fyldstf lbP/ gLlt lglZrt ug]{k|j[lQ clxn] ;Ldf+sgsf] ;Gbe{df klgv'nf k|sf/n] k|s6 x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

!^ a'Fb] ;xdltdf g]kfndf k|d'vg]tfx?n] :jtGq ?kn] cfkm\gf ]ljj]ssf] k|of]u u/]/ s}of}+ lgisif{dfk'u]sf 5g\ . To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] ls!^ a'Fb] ;xdlt, Psflt/, hfltjfbL/ dw]zjfbLx? / csf{lt/, ljb]zLzlQmx?, d 'VotM ef/tLolj:tf/jfbsf] k|efjaf6 sfkmLxb;Dd aRg ;s]sf] 5 . To;}n]pgLx?n] ;Ldf +sgsf] k|ZgnfO{tTsfnsf nflu :ylut u/]/ cyf{t\Tof] sfdsf] lhDdf lj1x?sf] cfof]u/ ?kfGtl/t ; +;bnfO { lbP/;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ k"/f ug]{lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . ToxL k|sf/n]pgLx?n ] wd { lg/k ]I ftf /gful/stfsf] ;Gbe{df jf sf] ;§f //fv]/ afa' / cfdf b'j} g]kfnL gful/saf6 hGd]sf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ dfqa+zhsf] gful/stf lbg] ;xdltdfk'u]sf lyP . t/ pgLx? cfkm\gf]c8fgaf6 ljrng x'g] k|j[lQ b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] 5 . pgLx?df ;w}+b]lv/xFb} cfPsf s'g} gLlt lglZrt ubf{To;sf ;Defljt b'/ufdL kl/0ffdx?dfly Wofg glbP/ tfTsflnskIfdfly dfq Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{, /fli6«olxt dflyeGbf JolQmut dxTjf+sfIffjf :jfy { k "/f ug] { pgLx?sf ]sdhf]/Lx? ;Ldf+sg, wd{ lg/k]Iftf/ gful/stf ;DaGwL c8fgdf klgkg{ yfn]sf ] 5 . atfO/xg'kg] {cfjZostf 5}g To;sf k5fl8 klgJolQmut :jfy{ jf afx\o bjfjnfO{k|fyldstf lbg] k|j[lQn] g} a9L sfdu/]sf] b]lvG5 .

clxn] k|d'v g]tfx?n] ;Ldf+sg/ wd{ b'j} af/] !^ a'Fb] ;xdltsf]c8fg 5f8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . To;sf]sf/0f :ki6 5 – ef/tLo bjfj .ef/tdf s§/kGyL lxGb"jfbL ;/sf/

5 . pgLx?sf] bjfjdf g} k|d'v g]tfx?wd{ lg/k]IftfnfO{ ltnf+hnL lbg pBtePsf] b]lvG5g\ . ef/tLo bjfjdf g}g]kfnsf g]tfx?n] klxn]sf] cfkm\gf];xdltsf ljk/Lt ;Ldf+sg u/]/ g};+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;xdt ePsfb]lvG5g\ . pgLx?df cfdf / afa'sf]k|fjwfgnfO{ abn]/ cfdf jf afa' /fVg]af/] pgLx?sf] ;f]rfO{sf k5fl8 klgjfx\o bjfjn] g} sfd u/]sf] s'/f a'em\gufx|f] kb}{g .

g]kfnsf g]tfx?df s]xL lbgklxn]sf] !^ a'Fb] ;xdltsf] ;sf/fTdsc8fgaf6 h'g k|sf/sf] ljrngb]vfkl//x]sf] 5, To;n] pgLx?sf];Dk"0f{ e"ldsfnfO{ xf:of:kb dfqagfPsf] 5}g, To;n] b]zdf uDeL/k|sf/sf] /fhgLlts l:yltsf] l;h{gfx'g]5 . olb kxf8x?af6 cnu u/]/t/fO{sf a]Un} k|b]zx? aGb5g\ eg]To;sf b"/ufdL b'ikl/0ffdx? x'g]5g\ .lsgeg] To;/L k|b]zx?sf] lgdf{0f:jtGq dw]z /fHo / cGtdf ef/tLo;+3df ljnosf] vt/f x'g]5 . t/tTsfn ;d:ofnfO{ 6fs6's ?kn]

;dfwfg ug]{, bL3{sflng kIfsf] pk]Iffug]{ / /fli6«o lxtx?eGbf JolQmut:jfy {nfO { k | fyldstf lbg ]sdhf]/Lx?sf sf/0fn] g} pgLx?;Ldf+sgl;t hf]l8Psf bL3{sfnLgkIfx? dfly Wofg lbg c;dy{ x'g]u/]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn] / g]=sf=x? ;'b"/ klZrd/ ;'b'/ k"j{df t/fO{sf a]Un} k|b]zx?sf]lgdf{0f ug{ c:jLsf/ ug'{, t/ dWot/fO{df To;sf nflu ;xdt x'g' –To;n] pgLx?sf] /fli6«o lxtnfO{ uf}0fagfP/ tyf JolQmut lxtx?nfO{k|fyldstf lbP/ x]g]{ k|j[lQnfO{ g}atfpF5 . :jefjtM ;+ljwfgsf]lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df / ljz]iftM;Ldf+sgsf] ;Gbe{df pgLx?sf] Tof]sdhf]/L s;/L b]vfkg]{ 5 jf Tof]sdhf]/Laf6 dfly p7]/ /fli6«o lxtcg';f/ pgLx? ;xL c8fg lng tof/x'g]5g\ < Tof] cfpg] lbgx?df g} yfxfx'g] 5 . xfdLn] of] cfzf / sfdgfub{5f}+, pgLx?n] /fli6«o lxt cg';f/g} ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{cufl8 a9fpg] 5g\ .

g]kfnsf g]tfx?df s]xL lbg klxn]sf] !^ a'Fb] ;xdltsf];sf/fTds c8fgaf6 h'g k|sf/sf] ljrng b]vfkl//x]sf] 5,To;n] pgLx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ e"ldsfnfO{ xf:of:kb dfq agfPsf]5}g, To;n] b]zdf uDeL/ k|sf/sf] /fhgLlts l:yltsf] l;h{gfx'g]5 . olb kxf8x?af6 cnu u/]/ t/fO{sf a]Un} k|b]zx?aGb5g\ eg] To;sf b"/ufdL b'ikl/0ffdx? x'g]5g\ . lsgeg]To;/L k|b]zx?sf] lgdf{0f :jtGq dw]z /fHo / cGtdf ef/tLo;+3df ljnosf] vt/f x'g]5 .

kqsf/sf] kfl/>lds k'g/jnf]sg x'g]sf7df8f}F÷;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 8f dLg]Gb| l/hfnn] Go"gtd kfl/>lds

lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df s]xL lbgd} >dhLjL kqsf/sf]kfl/>lds k'g/jnf]sg x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwtyf >d ;ldltsf] cfhsf] a}7sdf dGqL l/hfnn] kqsf/n] Go"gtd kfl/>ldskfpg] s'/f ;'lglZrt ug{ ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . Go"gtd kfl/>ldslgwf{/0f ;ldltn] ut c;f/ @) ut] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf >dhLjLkqsf/sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds ? !( xhf/ %)) to ug{ ;~rf/ dGqfnonfO{;'emfj lbPsf] xf] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] – æg]kfns} ;~rf/dfWoddf s]xL kqsf/n]? tLg nfv;Dd kfl/>lds a'em\5g\ eGg] d}n] ;'g]sf] 5' t/ s]xL kqsf/n] ?!) xhf/ klg gkfpg] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g cfjZos 5 .Æ a}7sdf ;ef;b\x¿n]c?sf] kL8fsf] ;dfrf/ agfpg] kqsf/x¿ cfkm}F kLl8t x'g' b'Mvb /x]sf] eGb}pgLx¿nfO{ cfjZos Go"gtd kfl/>ldssf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu /fHon] kxnug'{kg]{ atfP .

pgLx¿n] Go"gtd kfl/>lds glbg] ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ sf/afxL ug'{kg]{;d]tdfu /fv]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodd} >dhLjL kqsf/ P]gk"0f{ es�¿kdf sfof{Gjog gx'g' lj8Dagf ePsf] atfpFb} tTsfn} ;a} ;/sf/L;~rf/dfWoddf P]gsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP .;ef;b\ k]Daf nfdfn] kqsf/x¿n] kl/rokq agfpg gSsnL lgo'lQmkqagfpg'kg]{ ljifo nfhdbf]{ ePsf] atfpFb} kl/>d ul/;s]kl5 ;f]xLcg'?ksf]kfl/>lds kfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

&@)&@ ;fpg @( ut] z'qmaf/

cGt/f{li6«ocGt/f{li6«ocGt/f{li6«ocGt/f{li6«ocGt/f{li6«o

uf]nL rNbf rf/ k|x/Lsf] d[To'kfls:tfg÷kfls:tfgsf] blIf0fk"j{df cjl:yt ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;x/

s/fFrLdf c1ft aGb'swf/Lsf] cfqmd0fdf k/L rf/ k|x/L clwsf/Lsf] d[To'ePsf] :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWodn] hgfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ j6f df]6/;fOsndf;jf/ rf/ hgfsf] pQm ;d"xn] Ps :yfgLo /]:6'/]G6df vfgf vfO/x]sfk|x/Ldfly uf]nL rnfO{ s/fFrLsf] sf]/ª\uL Onfsflt/ efu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .cfqmd0fsf/L ;d"xn] cTofw'lgs xltof/sf] k|of]u u/L k|x/Ldfly cfqmd0fu/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .cfqmd0faf6 3fOt] ePsf k|x/LnfO{ :yfgLoåf/fpkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn k'¥ofP klg c:ktfnn] pgLx¿sf] d[To' eO;s]sf]3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . cfqmd0fsf] a'waf/ ;fFem;Dd s'g} ;d"xn] lhDd]jf/LlnO g;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] cfqmd0fsf/L /x]sf] x'g;Sg] eGb}s/fFrL / sf]/ª\uL Pl;ofnfO{ 3]/fxfnL vf]hL hf/L /flv/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

klx/f]df k/L ^) eGbf a9L a]kQfrLg÷pQ/klZrdL rLgsf] ;fG;L k|fGtdf /x]sf] Ps sf]Onf vfgL glhs}

/x]sf] a:tLdf klx/f]df k/L d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .;f] klx/f]df k/L a'waf/ ;fFem;Dd sDtLdf klg ̂ ) hgf JolQm x/fO/x]sf];dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;f] klx/f]df $) hgf JolQm x/fO/x]sf]:yfgLo k|;f;gn] hgfPsf] lyof] . ;f] klx/f]df k/L x/fPsfdWo] rf/ hgfsf]eg] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . rLgsf] :yfgLo ;dofcg';f/ a'waf/ laxfg !@M#)df uPsf] ;f] klx/f]df k/L x/fPsf lrlgofF gful/ssf] påf/sfo{df k|x/L,b}jL k|sf]k påf/df vl6g] påf/sdL{ / cGo påf/stf{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]]atfOPsf] 5 .

lnljofnL k|dåf/f /flhgfdflnlaofnL k|wfgdGqLnfO{ hgtfn] ;/sf/sf sfdk|lt cfnf]rgf u/]kl5

cfˆgf] kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg'ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . pxfFnfO{ hgtfn] cfwf/e"t;]jf klg k|bfg ug{ g;s]sf] egL cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP . ;/sf/n] hgtfsf]dfu adf]lhd lah'nL ljt/0f ug{ g;s]sf], dxFuL lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf]tyf ;'/Iff lbg klg g;s]sf] egL hgtfn] cfnf]rgf u/]kl5 pxfFn] cfˆgf]kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg'ePsf] xf] . s]xL lbgotfb]lv gful/sn] ;/sf/sfsfdx?sf] cfnf]rgf ug{] u/]sf lyP . ;/sf/n] cfjZos dfqfdf ;'/Iffklg lbg g;s]sf] egL ;/sf/sf] Jofks dfqfdf cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP .dª\unaf/sf] Ps 6]lnlehg sfo{qmddfkm{t g} lnlaofnL k|wfgdGqL cAb'Nnfxcn yfgLn] cfˆgf] kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqLyfgLsf] of] ;/sf/ ljZjJofkL dfGotfsf] ;/sf/ xf] elgPsf] 5 . pxfFn]o:tf] j}wflgs ;/sf/af6 lbg'ePsf] /flhgfdfsf] ljifosf] lgs} rrf{ ePsf]atfOG5 . pxfFn] dª\unaf/ lnlaofsf] ;/sf/n] oxfFsf ljb|f]xL;Fu jftf{;'? u/]s} lbg kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ k'gcsf{] cfZro{ egL l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5 .

/flhgfdfdf pxfFn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …olb d]/f] /flhgfdf g} ;dfwfg xf]eg] d}n] oxLaf6} /flhgfdfsf] 3f]if0ff ub{5' .Ú 6]lnlehg sfo{qmddf pxfFn]of] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] cfˆgf] /flhgfdf cfufdL cfOtaf/;+;bdf k|:t't ug{] klg ;f]xL 6]lnlehg sfo{qmddfkm{t 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf]lyof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– d}n] /flhgfdfsf] 3f]if0ff o;} sfo{qmddfkm{t u/]F /cfOtaf/ ;+;bdf k|:t't ug{]5' . ;f] 6]lnlehg sfo{qmddf pxfFsf] ;/sf/n]e|i6frf/ u/]sf] egL Jofks dfqfdf cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5pxfF ;f] sfo{qmdd} tgfjdf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

ut d] dlxgfdf pxfFsf] ;jf/Ldfly ad lj:kmf]6 klg u/fOPsf] lyof] .ljb|f]xLx?n] pxfFnfO{ g} nIo u/]/ ;f] cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . lnlaofsfzlQmzfnL zf;s dfpd/ s2flkmnfO{ oxfFsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf dfWodaf6;g\ @)!! df ;QfRo't ul/Pkl5 lnlaofdf /fhgLlts cl:y/tf 5fPsf]5 . clxn] klg oxfF b'O{ km/s / ;dfgfGt/ ;+;b / ;/sf/ /x]sf 5g\ .csf{] ;/sf/ ljb|f]xLn] rnfPsf 5g\ . t/ k|wfgdGqL yfgLsf] ;/sf/j}wflgs ;/sf/ xf] / o;nfO{ ljZjn] g} dfGotf lbPsf] 5 .

cfunfuLaf @% sf] d[To'OG8f]g]l;of÷OG8f]g]l;ofl:yt hfkfgL >[ª\uf/ ;fdu|L -s:d]l6s_ sDkgLdf

ePsf] cfunfuLsf sf/0f d[To' x'g]sf] ;ª\Vof dª\unaf/;Dd @% k'u]sf]OG8f]g]l;ofnL clwsf/Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ . kL6L DofG8d gfds pQm >[ª\uf/;fdu|L pTkfbg ug]{ Joj;flos sDkgLdf uPsf] h'nfO{ !) tfl/vdfePsf] cfunfuLdf o;cl3 kfFr hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] hgfOPsf] lyof] .æcfunfuLaf6 d[To' x'g]sf] ;ª\Vof clxn];Dd @% k'u]sf] 5 eg] #@ hgfcem} c:ktfndf pkrf//t 5g\,Æ kL6L DofG8dsf ;lrj clnof b]jLn]hgfpg'eof] . pQm 36gfdf %# sfdbf/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP, b]jLn]atfpg''eof] . ;a} 3fOt] tyf d[ts pQm >[ª\uf/ ;fdu|L pTkfbg ug]{sDkgLdf sfo{/t >lds ePsf] ;d]t k'li6 ePsf] 5 . 36gfsf af/]df5fglag ug{ Ps :jtGq 5fglag ;ldlt agfOPsf] lyof] .] 36gfsf af/]df5fglag hf/L /x]sf] 5 .

t"kmfgsf sf/0f !@ sf] d[To',rLg÷rLgdf zlgaf/ cfPsf] ;f]pn/ gfds t"kmfgsf sf/0f d[To'

x'g]sf] ;ª\Vof !@ k'u]sf] k"jL{ rLgsf] em]lemofª k|fGtsf] ;/sf/n] hgfPsf]5 . t"kmfgdf k/L clxn;]Dd a]Ghfcf] ;x/df kfFr hgf x/fPsf] ;dfrf/5 . em]lemofªdf cfFwLsf sf/0f o;} jif{leq dfq} gful/s lj:yflkt x'g'k/]sf of] !#cf}+ k6s xf] . lrlgofF ;'/Iff clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ d[To' ePsfw]/}h;f] dflg; af9Ln] aufPsf] / s]xL gful/s cfFwLkl5 elTsPsf 3/x¿sf]eUgfjz]ifdf k/]sf] x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . cfFwLsf sf/0f !# nfv ^)xhf/ dflg; lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ eg] sl/a # ca{ *# s/f]8 lrlgofFo'cfg -emG8} ^! s/f]8 &) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/_ sf] Iflt ePsf] :yfgLo;/sf/Låf/f ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ hgfOPsf] 5 . rLg ;/sf/n] t"kmfgsf] vt/fePsf If]qsf sl/a !) xhf/ dflg;nfO{ cfFwL cfpg' k"j{ g} ;'/lIft:yfgtkm{ nlu;s]sf] lyof] . rLg ;/sf/n] ;Defljt cfFwLsf] vt/f b]vfpFb}cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ ;'/lIft :yndf /lx/xg Ps xKtf cl3 b]lvg} ;huu/fO/x]sf] lyof] . df5f dfg{ ;d'b|L Onfsfdf uPsf dfemLx¿nfO{ klgz'qmaf/ laxfg;Dd a]Gemfcf] ;x/ glhssf] aGb/ufx kmls{g ;r]t u/]sf]lyof] . Ph]G;L

of ] ul/aL / a]/f ]huf/?kLh'DNofxf /fIf;nfO{ jzdf ug{ xfdLc]ljB't\ cfof]hgf kv{]/ a:g] cj:yf5}g . of] ;d:ofsf] /fdjf0f cyf{tv]/ ghfg] cs"t ;Defjgf ePsf]xfd|f] s[lif g} xf] . s[lifof]Uo hldgdf3/ gagfcf}F . ls/fof vfP/ a:g]c:j:ys/ kfgL, zf}rfno / /fd|fr'nf gePsf axfnjfnf 3/ klggagfpg 7"nf–7"nf l8kf6{d]G6n 3/klg gagfpm eg]/ e"sDkn] ;Gb]zlbO;Sof] . s[lifsf] s'/f ug{yfn]sf] /n]Vgyfn]sf] d}n] @@ jif{ eP5 .g]kfnsf] s[lif, e"ld ;d:of / ;dfwfgg]kfn tf/f ;fKtflxs @)%! cfiff9#) ut], k'/fgf] Pp6f c+s e]§fPF /lj:dok"j{s k9]+ . To;df e"ld;'wf/sfs'/f klg p7fPsf] /x]5' . cfh km]l/s[lifdf of] n]v n]Vg] k|]/0ff hfUof] .s:tf] lj8Dagf 5; b]zdf lgs} 7"nf]ah]6 ePsf] s[lif dGqfno 5 . s[lifljsf; a}+s klg 5 . s[lif cfof]hgf;]jf s]Gb| klg 5 . t/ s[lifdfk/lge{/tf a9]sf] a9\o} 5 . ls;fgcfkm\g} k'/fgf / k/Dk/fut k|ljlw /lzNkdf ljZjf; u5{g\ .

Pp6f pbfx/0f lbg dgnflu/x]sf] 5 . afFs] lhNnfsf] vh'/feGg] 7fpFdf Pp6f s[lif ljsf; s]Gb|5 . o:tf ljsf; s]Gb| g]kfnsf w]/}7fpFdf 5g\ . vh'/fdf a:g] df}sfldn]sfn] To;sf] pbfx/0f lbg dfqvf]h]sf] xf] . Ps lbg lgs} rxnkxnb]v]/ s]Gb|leq uPF . Pp6f /fd|};]ldgf/ /x]5 . ljb]zL s[liflj1, cflbOToflb klg . efif0f, tfnL, gf:tf,eQf, uf8L, xjfO{hxfh x:tL /uR5]cg';f/ cf–cfKmgf] af6f] nfu] .7"nf] l/kf]6{ tof/ eof] . sf}t"xneof ]; of ] s]Gb |n ] cf;kf;sfls;fgnfO{ s]–s:tf] ;Nnfx lbFbf] /x]5eg]/ ;f]wvf]h u/]sf], sltnfO{ tTo;sf] cl:tTjaf/] yfxf 5}g . vf]O,s] u5{G, /flt oxfF sf]xL a:b}g . ;a};x/} hfG5g\, klxn]–klxn], tf]/L, wfg,ds}, nfpFy] . clxn] t Tof] klg 5}g .Toqf] bftf / g]kfn ;/sf/sf]nufgLdf s/f]8f}+ s] caf{}F vr{ u/]/tof/ kfl/Psf Tof] / To:tf ;+:yfs] u/]/ a:5g\ < yfxf x'Fb}g .

Oh/fOn cflbsf] pbfx/0f lsglbg] < leotgfdsf] qf;bL k|foMg]kfnL ;r]t a'l4hLjL ;a}nfO{ yfxf5 . Pl;ofsf c? b ]z k | foM:jtGqtfsf] v'l;ofnL dgfO/xFbfleotgfd k|m ]Gr pklgj]zlj?4nl8/x]sf] lyof] . km]l/ cd]l/sflj?4n8\of] . t/ klg ;g\ !(*& b]lvs[lifdf p;n] ;kmntf xfl;n u¥of] .aGb's km\ofFs]/ leotgfdL hgtfv]tdf sf]bfnf] lnP/ k;] . Tof] jif{cGg pTkfbg !&=% ldlnog 6gdfq/x]sf]df @))* df cyf{T @! jif{dfpTkfbg a9]/ #*=^ ldlnog 6gx'gk'Uof] . g]kfn ut @) jif{otfef/t;Fu rfdn lsg]/, vfBfGg dfu]//fi6«;+3;Fu vfG5 . leotgfd clxn]ljZjsf] bf];|f] gDa/sf] wfg lgof{tug{] b]z aGgk'u]sf] 5 . s[lifhGopTkfbgdf ljZjsf] Pp6f 7"nf] b]zsf]x}l;ot k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

lxhf]cfh yfONof08sf e"tk"j{k |wfgdGqL yfsl;ª l;gfjfqf/fhg}lts lgjf{;gdf 5g\ . alxgLk|wfgdGqL ;fob yfONof08sL k|yddlxnf k|wfgdGqL x'g\, pgnfO{ klgls;fgsf] wfg laqmL / ;xof]uljt/0fdf clgoldttf ePsf ]cf/f]kdf e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nufP/ ;Qfaf6 x6fOPsf] 5 . t/ oLbfh 'alxgL k |wfgdGqLn ] yfO {ls;fgnfO{ ;:tf] Aofhdf C0f,aLpaLhg, dn, ljt/0f u/]/ ljz]ifu/]/ wfgafnLdf cfTdlge{/ agfP/cfh yfO{Nof08 klg wfg lgof{t ug{]b]z ePsf] 5 . g]kfnn] t ca xfdL

s[lif g} ul/jL lgjf/0fsf] cr's pkfo@>Lljnf; bfxfn

klg wfg lgof{t uYof{}F eGbf s;}n]klg kTofpFb}g . sDaf]l8ofn] ;DdxfdLnfO{ lhlt;Sof] . ef/taf6grfFlxbf] ljxf/Lz}nL / a+ufnLz}nLsf]/fhgLlt, gf/f, rSsfhfd, x8tfn,h'n';, d;fn h'n';, aGb l;SgrflxFxfdLnfO{ lgs} hfFu/ rN5 . t/k~hfjL / u'h/ftL z}nLsf] s[lif l;Sgg]kfnLnfO{ hfFu/ rNb}g . ef/tdf ux"FpTkfbgdf k~hfa k|fGtnfO{ cAandflgPsf] 5 . sgf8feGbf kl5 ux"FpTkfbg ug { ] eg ]/ PskN6le08f/jfn]x? dflQP klg t/ OlGb/fufGwLn] lgoGq0f t ul/g\, d"No eg]7"nf] r'sfpg' k¥of] . u'h/ftsf];xsf/L / b'Uw pTkfbgnfO{ gd"gfdflgG5 . ef/tn] clxn] t u'h/fts};lqmo / ;an k|wfgdGqL kfPsf] 5 .

of] jif{sf] df};d, dg;'g, e"sDk/ To;sf nuftf/sf k/fsDkgn] xfd|f]s[lifof]Uo hldgnfO{ rf}k6 kf/]sf] 5 .t/fO{sf v]tLof]Uo hldgdf k|efjsf/Ll;FrfOsf ] Joj:yf geP/ clgef/taf6 cfpg] gSsnL / ;:tflji f fbL dnx?n ] , hldgsf ]pj{/fzlQmnfO{ tx;gx; kf/]sf] 5 .jg / xl/ofnL ljgfzn] o;k6scgfj[li6 eP/ ;a} /f]Kg /flvPsf aLpaufPsf ;dfrf/ cfPsf 5g\ .sf7df8f}+sf / lbNnLsf cfnLzfgdxnsf eJo a}7sdf ePsf dL7f s'/fg]tf / kqsf/sf cfkm\gf 7fpFdf 5g\,t/ Jojxf/sf] csf{] tLtf] kIf /sd{rf/LtGqsf] ss{z Jojxf/ clg;f}t]nf] klg g]kfnL hgtfn] bzsf}+b]lvef]uL cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnkIfsf] jg,jg:klt, v]tLof]Uo hldgnfO{ ls t8'afg, ls t ;'Vvf kfg{] rng cgj/trn]sf] 5 . of] kIfnfO{ s;}n] WofglbFb}g . xfdLn] ;do–;dodf ef/tnfO{;a} lbPsf 5f}F; sf]zL, u08sL,dxfsfnL, sfnfkfgL, ;':tf p;}n]pkof]u u/]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t ev{/}g]kfn cfP/ ;a} Joj;foL;Fu xf/u'xf/ub{} x'g'x'GYof] . ef/t clxn] g]kfnk|lt;sf/fTds 5 . s;/L ef/t;Fusf]Jofkf/3f6f sd ug{ ;lsG5 . pkfovf]Hg'xf];\ eGg'x'G5 . d]/f] ljrf/df of]ef/t;Fusf] Jofkf/3f6f slxNo} sdx'g]jfnf 5}g . xfdLn] lah'nL lgsfn]/a]r'Gh]ndf klg of] 3f6f a9\g] g} xf] .cy{zf:qLn] h;/L / h:tf n'efjgf8f6f lgsfn] klg of] 36\g]jfnf 5}g .s;/L 36\5 < clxn] b]lvPsf] Pp6fl;d]G6 xf] . Tof] t ef/t cfkm}+n] lgof{tu5{ . l;d]G6sf nflu klg xfdLn]k|z:t lah'nL lbg;s]sf 5}gf}+ . pN6}ef/taf6 lsGg'k/]sf] 5 . nf]8;]l8ªsf]df/ cem}+ g]kfnn] em]ln/xg'k/]sf] 5 .clg s;/L x'G5 < g]kfn ;/sf/n]cltl/Qm pbf/ cy{gLltsf] 7"nf]l;4fGt lnP/ g]kfnsf] ahf/nfO{ 5f8f5f]l8lbPsf] 5 . Ps t v'nf ;Ldfclg cg]s dfv] ;f+Unf ef/t lt/af6/lrPsf 5G . s'g} ;fgf] g]kfnL ;fdfgn]ef/tsf] ahf/ lngnfUof] eg] To;nfO{lgdf]l7G5 . klxn]–klxn] ef/tdfcd[tf~hnL eGg] Pp6f ?3f, vf]sL,lr;f] lgsf] kfg{] cf}iflw lyof], Tof]x/fof] . To;sf] 7fpF xfd|f] h8La'6Ln]lnPsf] lyof] . To;sf] gfd ;~rf]lyof] . To;nfO{ gSsnL ;~rf] lgsfn]/tx;gx; u/fP .

csf{] pTkfbg Pp6f jg:klt l3plyof] . ef/tlt/ lgs} lgof{t x'GYof] .lrp/L lgsfn]/ g]kfnL df}lnstf lbg]k|of; x'Fb} lyof] . To;nfO{ cg]s u/]/tx;gx; kfl/of] . sfk{]6sf] syf tcem ljlrqsf] 5 . agf/;sf] 5]pdfebf]xL eGg] 7fpFdf ef/tsf] Pp6f 7"nf]sfk{]6 pBf]u 5 . To;sf] g]t[Tjdf Psbh{g sf/k]6 pBf]uLx? lnP/ :jo+g ]k fnsf k/dldq k |wfgdGqLc6nljxf/L jfhk]oLhL o'/f ]ksf]e|d0fdf hfg'eof] . To;kl5 cg]scgu{n / cw{ ;To k|rf/afhL u/]/g]kfnsf] sfk{]6 w/fzfoL agfOof] .

ef/tLo gfsfsf] Pp6f xjnbf/n]g]kfnL ;fdfg ef/tlt/ hfg nfUof]eg] /f]lslbG5 . ptfaf6 ;f8L,nQfsk8f, lrgL, ;fa'g, rKkn,c08/j]o/ ofjT g]kfnlt/ cfP/f]Sb}g . xfd|f] Olg:k]S6/ 6\jfF k/]/x]5{ . ;fa'g, lrgL, xfdL;Fu} 5, NofpgkfOGg eG5 . nf} x]g{'xf]: sltlt/af6slt k};f g]kfnsf] ef/tlt/ hfG5 .wfld{s ofqL cfP eg] klg cfKmgf]uf8L, rfdn, g'g÷t]n ;a} lnP/cfpF5g\ . lkpg] kfgL;Dd lnP/cfpF5g\ . xfdL t cf}klgj]lzs ePsf5f}+ .

cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f ljlgdocg';f/:jtGq ?kn] g]kfnL d'b|f ljlgdo ug{klg kfpFb}gf}+ . ef/tnfO{ t]n cflblsGbf 8n/ ltg{ 'k5{ . clnclnko{6g / /]ld6\ofG;af6 cfPsf]ljb]zL d'b|f klg pt} ef/tn] tfG5 .clg s;/L 36\5 Jofkf/3f6f < pkfovf]O < Pp6} pkfo lyof] s[lif, xfdLsd;]sd, rfdn, lrgL, vfg] t]n,b"w bxL l3p, dxdf cfTdlge{/x'g;Sg] lyof}+ . xfd|f] a'l4df t lasf{]nfu]sf] 5 . pFwf]d'06f] nfP/ ljb]zaf6cy{zf:q /6]/ l8u|L lnP/ cfPsf] 5;f];{ nfP/ s';L{df a;]sf] 5 .uf8Laf6 tn cf]ln{g' 5}g . s;/Lx'G5 < d t eG5' skf;df klg cyf{tsk8fdf klg xfdL cfTdlge{/aGg;SYof}+ . cNnf], /]zd, kl:dgfn]k|f]T;fxg kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] s]xLt lgoGq0f ug{ 'k5{ . cg'udgug{'k5{ . ca nf} hgtfn] a'em\g]efiffdf, k"jL{ g]kfnaf6 ;'? u/f}+ .Pp6f Onfdn] s'lGg sltj6f c eg]sf]5 . cyf{t cn}+rL, cdln;f], cb'jf,cf]ng, cgf/ s]–s] 5g\ . of] ;/sf/n]u/]sf] xf]Og . ;xsf/Ln] klg xf]Og,ls;fg cfkm } +n ] xf ] . cgf/ t/fd]5fkdf PSn} ls;fgn] k|f/Deu/]sf lyP . dfhf, d]uf]nfeGbf tcgf/ / l;Gw'nLsf] h'gf/sf] /; g}dL7f], :jf:Yos/ x'Gg / < /;fogVjfP/ x}/fg Û emfkfsf] xfnt t cemv/fa 5 . wfg kmNg] v]tLdf w]/} t3/ kmln;s]sf 5g\ . ls;fgx? df};dLkfgLsf] e/, gSsnL aLpaLhg /dnn] lbUbf/ eP/ ;a} lrofv]tLlt/nfUb} 5g\ . ;'?df nufgL nfu] klgkfFr jif{kl5 kQf lbgyfn]kl5 lg/Gt/cfDbfgL eO/xG5 eGg] s'/fdf 9'Ssb]lvG5g\ . t/ of] sNkgf / ;kgf:yfoL x'Fb}g . Onfdsf] xfjfkfgL tlrofv]tLsf nflu /fd|f] xf] . emfkfsf]d]rL gbLsf] xfjfn] 5'g] t 7Ls} xf]nf .leqL If]q t lrofsf nflu /fd|f] 5}g .

rfdnsf nflu wfg, ds}, bfn,;gkf6 slt /fd|f] afnL x'g] uYof{]emfkfdf . e'OFs6x/ eGg] -cg/;_sf]

pj{/f e"ld emfkf Tof] kmnaf6 ;'k,k]okbfy{ k|f]T;fxg kfP pRrsf]6Lsf]drf{sf] dlb/f klg aGg;Sg] xf] .:k|fO6 vfg, lkpg / Vjfpg kNs]sfzf;sn] drf{sf] dxTj s] a'em\g' <df]/ªsf h'6 ldn, wfgldn ;'ls;s]of] s] efsf] < l;/fxf, hgsk'/;Ddwfgv]tL / wfg ldnsf] ;~hfn lyof],ef/ttkm{ wfg lgof{t x'GYof] . xfd|f]o;/L ktg lsg eof] < e}/xjf If]qdfPp6f ;'u/ ldn lyof] . slt /fd|f]Ou| ]08 cn{ eGg] XjL:sL klglgsfNYof] . Tof] aGb eof] . kf7shLsf]ldn s;n] vfof] < lsg 3f6f eof]yfxf 5}g . t/ sdnkf]v/Lsf] hUufeg] l;6L ;]G6/sf dflns a9Ldf/jf8Lsf ] xftdf k¥of ] .sdnkf]v/Lsf] w]/} If]qdf ;+3fO{U?ksf] xfnLd'xfnL 5 . ;'gf}n lrgLldnsf] klg cfkm\gf] lglZrt sRrfdfn5}g . pv' ls;fgn] pv'sf] tf]lsPsf]d"No kfOgf}+ eg]/ u'gf;f] u5{g\ .OGb'z+s/ lrgL ldn eGg'dfq xf] .vf8;f/L pTkfbg u5{ . ck|zf]lwt/ftf ] lrgL . jL/u~h lrgLsf/vfgfsf] cfkm\gf] v]t pv'af/Llyof] . g]tfsf] s[kfn] ;'s'Daf;L /dfP,ldnrflxF aGb eof] .

xfd|f] t cem /dfOnf] s] klg 5eg] v]tL / kz'kfng;Fu} ug{] rng5 . of] rng ljzif]tM kxf8dfkfOG5 . Ps xn uf]?, Pp6f b'O{6fn}gf ufO{ . b'O{ rf/j6f afv|f, b'O{rf/j6f s'v'/f, ;'Fu'/ h] 5 . ;fgf]vfg k'Ug] v]tL, ds}af/L, v]tLs}cfnLdf bfn, ds}af/L dfg}+ sfFqmfkm;L{ Pp6f cfTdlge{/ 3/, ufpFlyof] . To;nfO{ To;/L cfTd;'/lIftagfpg ;lsGYof] . clxn] e'OFrfnf]n]3/ lgdf{0fdf lzIff lbPsf] 5 . Tof]klg t ;'/lIft /fVg ;s]gf}F . kxf8sf]zf]if0fsf] krf; ?k}ofFsf] td;'s klgn]v] k|l>tn] ca t To:tf] 5}g lg <

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms{ ]/cfPsf o'jsn] gofF kf/fn] kz'kfngyfn]sf 5g\ . Tof] klg Jofj;flosb[li6sf]0fn] / Tof] k|of; ;kmn klgeO/x]sf] 5 . ufO{ kfngsf l/hN6klg /fd|f b]lvPsf 5g\ . hftLoe]befjnfO{ b/lsgf/ nfP/ s}nfnLsf]6Lsfk'/df cof{n y/ ePsf b'O{ hgfo'jf a|fXd0fn] a+u'/kfng u/]sf];dfrf/ cfPsf] 5 . afx'gsf] a7\ofOFa'l4 kf]yL a+u'/nfO{ h+undf ab]n;Fule8fP/ gofF k|hflt agfPsf] ;dfrf/5 . cl:6«rkfng dxFuf] eP klggfkmfd"ns 5 . of] a]/f]huf/L /ul/aL ?kL b}To;Fu n8\g yf]/} k|of;/ clnslt ldlxg]tn] x'g] eg]sf] xfd|f]cfKmgf] s[lif, kz'kfng, s'6L/ pBf]u,jg;Dkbf, h8La'6L, ofrf{u'Daf,?b|fIf, af]wLkmn / ko{6g g} x'g\, Tot}nfuf}+ .

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cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;ª\3 lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb\ cfGbf]lnt ePsf] 5 .g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# n] lglb{i6 u/]sf k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts, wd{lg/k]Iftf, klxrfg;lxtsf] ;ª\3LotfnfO{ ;Daf]wg gu/L g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg@)&@ Nofpg vf]lhPsf] eGb} kl/ifb\n] cfhb]lv lhNnfJofkL cfGbf]ng ;'?u/]sf] xf] . ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ljleGg hftLo ;ª\3;+:yf, ljleGg/fhgLlts bnsf] P]Soa4tf;lxt /fh' /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf @)! ;b:oLoklxrfg / wd{ lg/k]Iftf gful/s ;ª\3if{ d"n ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . gofFaGg] ;+ljwfgdf hghflt, lk5l8Psf ju{ ;d'bfo, dlxnf, blnt pTkLl8t,dw];L cflb ;d'bfon] ;/sf/;Fu ljleGg ;dodf ul/Psf ;Demf}tf k"0f{?kn]sfo{Gjog ug{ hf]8 lbFb} zlgaf/ zflGtk"0f{ hgk|bz{g tyf a[xt\ ¥ofnL ug{];+of]hs /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

anfTsf/sf 36gf a9\bf]l;Gw'nL÷kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf anfTsf/sf 36gf a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf] jif{sf cfFs8fn] anfTsf/sf 36gf a9\bf] qmddf /x]sf] b]vfPsf]5 . ljljw sf/0fn] dlxnf tyf sd pd]/sf aflnsfdfly x'g] anfTsf/sf36gfdf j[l4 ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;Gw'nLsf cg';f/ @)^&;fnb]lv kl5Nnf] kfFr jif{otf lhNnfdf %( j6f anfTsf/ / ;f] pBf]u;DaGwL36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* df cf7, @)^*÷^( df ;ft,@)^(÷&) df kfFr / @)&)÷&! df a9]/ !* anfTsf/;DaGwL d'2f lhNnfk|x/Ldf btf{ ePsf lyP . cfj @)&!÷&@ df !# j6f anfTsf/ pBf]usf d'2fbtf{ ePsf lyP eg] rfn' cfjsf] ;fpgdf b'O{j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfk|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs /fh]Gb| yfkfn] k|x/Ldf btf{ ePsf 36gfdWo]anfTsf/df $# / !^ j6f anfTsf/ pBf]u;DaGwL /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

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