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d'b|s M zld{nf lk|G6;{, 8Nn', sf7df8f}+–!%, ! $@&%^!^Od]n M janmabhoomiweekly@yahoo.comj]a M janmabhoomionline.blogspot.com

clxn] oxf“ /fhgLlts snx rfn'5 . 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ cfk"m j}wk|wfgdGqL egL d+l;/ dlxgfdf r'gfju/fpg] jsfnt ub}{5g\ . pgL cj}wk|wfgdGqL xf], pgn] cfkm\gf] kb5f]8\g'k5{, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg]kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;Qf ;'Dkg'k5{ egL/fi6«kltn] pgnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf5g\ . g]kfnL sf“u|]; / Pdfn];lxtsfkf6L{sf g]tfx¿ e§/fO{nfO{ ;Qfaf6x6 \g elg/x ]sf 5g \ . g ]skfdfcf]jfbLsf] kf6L{ ljefhgdf k'u]sf]5 . ;f] kf6L{df ljefhg cfPkl5PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ k]ml/ kf6L{sf]t];|f] kIf ag]/ csf]{ ljefhg xf]nfeg]/ ;ftfJofkL a}7s ub}{5g\ . g]skfPdfn]df klg kf6L{ ljefhgsf]jftfj/0f b]vfk/]sf] 5 . g]kfnLsf“u| ];df klg tLg g]tfx¿aLrtfgftfgL rfn' g} 5 . 8f=afa'/fdn];/sf/ 5f]8\of] eg] k|wfgdGqL sf]aGg ] eGg ] cGof }n 5 . kf6L {;efklt;lxt c¿ b'O{hgf g]tfdf;Qfsf] n'5fr'“8Lsf] cj:yf Toxf“ 5 .g]skf Pdnf]sf g]tfx¿ 8f=afa'/fdn]kbaf6 Tofukq lbPkl5 sf“u|];n];Qf ;+efNg'k5{ elgcfPsf 5g\ . t/sf“u|]; kf6L{leq s;n] k|wfgdGqL kblng] eGg] cGof}n x6]sf] 5}g . o;/Loxf“sf tLgj6} 7"nf kf6L{x¿ ;Qfsnxdf 5g\ oxL snxn] g} k|wfgdGqLe§/fO {sf ] k |wfgdGqLsf ] kbsf ]sfo{sfn nlDab} uPsf] 5 . oLkf6L{x¿aLrsf] of] nsx hf/L /x\of]eg] c¿ s]xL ;do;Dd oxL …s]o/

k"j{/fhfsf] bf}8fxfaf6 g]tfx¿df sf]nfxn"cgn k|wfg

8f=e§/fO{nfO{ /fi6«kltn] …s]o/ 6]s/Ú egL ;Qf ;j{bnLokf6L{nfO{ 5f]8\g] cfb]z lbPsf 5g\ . o;/L kf6L{x¿df rln/x]sf]

snxs}aLr k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] klg b]z bf}8fxf u/]/ cfkm\gf]k'/fgf] kb lkmtf{ kfpg'kg]{ cfjfh lgsfln/x]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf];f] cfjfhfdf hgtfsf] klg ;dy{g b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

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df];L{n] cfkm" k"0f{ clwsf/;DkGg zlQmzfnL /fi6«kltaGg rfxg'ePsf] 5 eg] ljutdf klg zlQmzfnL

Toxf“sf] ;]gfn] d'jf/ssf] alxu{dgkl5 sl/a Ps jif{d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]sfn] klg ;]gfn] clwsf/ :yfkgf

ug{ rfx]sf] 5 .

lxnf/LnfO{ h'Qf / uf]ne]“8fOlhK6df cd]l/sfsf] rsf]{ lj/f]w

ePsf] 5 . xfn} OlhK6sf] e|d0fug'{ePsL cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL lxnf/LlSn06gnfO{ h'Qf / uf]ne]“8f k|xf/ ug'{sf;fy} cd]l/sflj?4 rsf]{ gf/fafhL u/Lcd]l/sL gLltsf] lj/f]w u/]sf x'g\ .lxnf/Ldfly ul/Psf] ceb| Jojxf/n]OlhK6 / cd]l/sfaLrsf] ;DaGw ykk|efljt x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ptf Ps hdfgfdf c/a hut\dfdfq xf]Og ;f/f ljZjdf OlhK6 / Toxf“sftTsfnLg /fi6«klt xf]:gL d'jf/ssf] gfdrlr{t lyof] . dWok"j{sf] zflGtk|lqmof/ dWo:ytfsf nflu ;a}n] OlhK6sf]g]t[Tj u'xfy]{ . t/ cfh /fhgLltn] sf]N6]k ]m/ ]sf ] 5 . c¿nfO{ zflGt /dWo:ytfsf] cu'jf ug]{ OlhK6nfO{ cfhc¿n] cu'jfO{ ul/lbg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .d'jf/ssf] ;Qf 9flnPkl5 9n]sf]OlhK6sf] /fhgLlt cfh;Dd p7\g;s]sf] 5}g . ;Qfsf nflu /fhgLltsxf]8jfhL / ;Qf ;+3if{ rs]{sf] 5 . xfn}sf]lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt df]xDdbdf];L{n] utjif{ lj3l6t ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfu/]kl5 gof“ ljjfb ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\k'gM :yfkgf ug]{ /fi6«kltsf] cfb]znfO{Toxf“sf] ;+j}wflgs cbfntn] vf/]hul/lbPsf] 5 . cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{zlQmzfnL ;]gfn] klg :jLsf/ u/]sf]5 . clxn] cbfnt, ;]gf / ljkIfLbnx¿ Psflt/ 5g\ eg] /fi6«kltcsf]{lt/ ePsf 5g\ . k'gM:yflkt;+;b\sf] klxnf] a}7s klg /fi6«kltsf]cfb]z cg';f/ ut;ftf a;]kl5 to;n] emg\ 7"nf] cljZjf; / åGåa9fOlbPsf] 5 .

x'g t ;efd'v ;fb cn s6f6\gLn];+;b\ a}7s cbfntsf] lg0f{osf] lj/f]wug{ geO{ cbfntsf] lg0f{onfO{sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+oGqsf ljifodf cWoogug{ a;]sf] egL ljjfbnfO{ dTy/ kfg]{k|of; ug'{ePsf] 5 . klxnf] lbgsf] a}7sljkIfL w]/} bnn] alx:sf/ u/]kl5/fi6«klt df];L{ yk cK7]/f]df kg'{ePsf]5 . ljkIfLx¿n] /fi6«klt df];L{n] ;+;b\k'gM:yfkgfsf] cEof;;“u;“u} ;+ljwfg

klg vf/]h u/L O:nflds cltjfbnfb\g;Sg] cfz+sf klg u/]sf 5g\ .t/ /fi6«klt df];L{n] eg] nf]stflGqszf;gnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{ cfkm\gf] ceLi6/x]sf] :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fi6«kltlgjf{lrt x'g]ljlQs} ljjfbdf tflgg'ePsf df];L{nfO{ /fhgLlts ljZjf;sf]jftfj/0f agfpg ;lhnf] eg] gx'g]ePsf] 5 .

df];L{n] cfkm" k"0f{ clwsf/;DkGgzlQmzfnL /fi6«klt aGg rfxg'ePsf]5 eg] ljutdf klg zlQmzfnL Toxf“sf];]gfn] d'jf/ssf] alxu{dgkl5 sl/aPs jif{ d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]sfn] klg;]gfn] clwsf/ :yfkgf ug{ rfx]sf] 5 .To:t} Gofokflnsfn] klg cfkm\gf] :jtGqe"ldsf vf]hsf] 5 . lqkIfLo zlQmsf]of] xf]8afhLn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltn];xh lgsf; gkfpg] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sfa9]sf] 5 . zlQmdf /x]sfdfq xf]Ogcfd;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ klg clwsf/sf]ef]s hfu]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;fgf]ltgf]36gf x'g]ljlQs} 7"nf] hg;d'bfo;8sdf pq]/ rsf]{ gf/fafhL ug]{ qmd/f]lsPsf] 5}g . cfjZjstfeGbf a9L:jtGqtfsf] ef]s hfu]sf OlhK6jf;LnfO{;Gt'lnt dof{lbt /fhgLlts k|0ffnLdflx+8fpg;Sg] k|efjzfnL g]t[Tj rflxPsf]5 . To:tf] vfn] g]t[Tj cfpg ;s]geg] OlhK6 /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf]lzsf/ aGg] vt/fsf ;+s]t b]vf kg{yfln;]s]sf 5g\ . OlhK6df /fhgLlts:yfloTjsf nflu of] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] .

OlhK6sf] tLg bzsotfsf]/fhgLlts Oltxf;nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg]cfsl:ds hgljb|f]xnfO{ tTsfn

Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf d'jf/ssf] ;Qf9n]sf] xf] . l5d]sL 6\o'lgl;ofaf6 z'?ePsf] hgljb|f]xnfO{ ;dod} cfTd;ft\u/L cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] dfunfO{ ;dod};Daf]wg ul/lbPsf eP d'af/ssf] ;QfzflGtk"j{s x:tfGt/0f x'g'sf ;fy} pgL;Ddflgt /fhg]tf aGg] lyP / d'n'sklg /fhgLlts lx+;f / cl:y/tfsf]bnbndf km:g] lyPg . t/ pgn];dodf plrt lg0f{o ug{ g;Sbf cfkm"klg ktg eP / d'n's klg /fhgLltscl:y/tfsf] bnbndf km;]sf] 5 .

x'g t d'jf/s Ps hdfgsf s'zn/fhgLlts v]nf8L g} x'g\ . tLgbzseGbf nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Qf rnfO{gfd / bfd b'j} sdfPsf d'jf/s clGtd;dodf cfP/ dfq r's]sf x'g\ ./fhgLlts hLjgaf6 lj>fd lng]r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf pgn] csf]{ r/0fdf/fi6«kltsf] pDd]bjf/ gaGg] ;f]r;DdagfPsf lyP t/ Tof] ;f]r ;fj{hlgsu/]sf lyPgg\ . hgljb|f]x pTsif{dfk'u]kl5 dfq ;f] s'/f pgn] ;fj{hlgsu/] . To;nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/L s;}n]klg ;'Gg rfx]gg\ . h;n] ubf{ pgsf]/fhgLlts ktg b'MvbfoL aGg k'Uof] .

;dod} ;xL lg0f{o lbg g;Sbfd'jf/snfO{ ;QfRo'tdfq u/fPgcfhLjgsf nflu sf/faf;dfk'¥ofOlbPsf] 5 . sf/faf;d} d[To';“u;+3if{ ul//x]sf pgL clxn] hLjgd/0fsf]bf];f“wdf 5g\ . Ps hdfgfdf d'jf/sf]:jb]zleqdfq xf]Og cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf;d]t gfd rn]sf] lyof] . pgL lgs};Ddflgt lyP / dWok"j{ zflGtk|lqmofsfdWo:ystf{ g} lyP . ;j{;fwf/0f

hgtfn]dfq xf]Og ljZjg]tfx¿n] klgpgsf] s'/f ;'Gy] / pgnfO{ ljZjf;klg uy]{ t/ kl5Nnf 36gfqmdn] pgnfO{r/d lg/ª\s'z, e|i6frf/L / cftftfoLzf;gsf ?kdf hgtfaf6 lj:yflkt /lt/is[t u/fO{ sf/fuf/sf] d[To'z}ofdfk'/\ofOlbPsf] 5 .

cfGbf ]ngn] cf “wLa ]/LNofO;s]kl5dfq d'af/sn] Pskl5 csf]{clwsf/ clwsf/ 5f8\b} cfp“bf] /fi6«kltr'gfj gn8\g] / lgjf{lrt g]t[TjnfO{zflGtk"0f{ 9Ën] ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug]{clGtd OR5f;lxt b]z 5f8]/ gefUg]k|ltj4tf klg JoQm u/] . hgtfn] pgsfs'/f dfg]gg\ . cGtt M s]xLl;kgnfu]kl5 hgljb|f]xsf] !* cf}“ lbgdf;]gfnfO{ ;Qf a'emfP/ ;kl/jf/ cfkm\gf]lghL lgjf; zfd{ On z]v uP . pgL/ pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ToxL kqmfp u/Lgh/aGb ul/of] . pgL / pgsfkl/jf/lj?4 ljleGg d'2f rnfOof] /clGtddf cbfntn] bf]ifL 7x/ ub}{pgnfO{ ;j{Zj;lxt hGds}bsf] ;hfo;'gfof] . pgsf lj/f]wLx¿n] cbfntn]pgnfO{ sd ;hfo“ lbPsf] eGb} cfqmf]zJoQm ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . pgnfO{d[To'b08 g} lbg'k5{ egL gf/f nufpg]qmd cem} /f]lsPsf] 5}g .

#@ jif{;Dd rn]sf] d'af/ssf] ;Qfcfwf dlxgfd} o;/L 9Nnf eg]/ s;}n]klg ;f]r]sf lyPgg\ . t/ nfvf}“ hgtf;8sdf pq]kl5 s;sf] s] nfUof] / <;]gf klg aGb's la;fpg jfWo eof] .ut jif{sf] hga/L @% b]lv ;'? ePsf]hgljb|f]xn] km]a|'c/L !! df d'af/snfO{;Qfaf6 x6\g afWo agfof] . cf7;oeGbf a9Ln] Hofg u'dfPsf /xhf/f}“nfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf] of]] hgljb|f]xn]*# jifL{o d'af/ssf] tLgbzs nfdf]];Qfdfq 9fnL lbPg pgsf] ktg klgu/fO5f8\of] . t/, pgLkl5 d'n's xf“Sg]k|efjzfnL /fhg]tfsf] cefj b]lvPsf]5 . hgljb|f]xn] k'/fgf] ;Qf 9fn] klge/kbf]{ gof“ ;Qf hGdfpg g;SbfOlhK6sf] eljio cGof]nk"0f{ ag]sf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo #

b]zdf a|x\dn"6d'n'sdf e|i6frf/n] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ ljz]ifu/L

;Qfwf/L PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{df cfa4 bnsf g]tfx¿n] cf“vflrDn]/ e|i6frf/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/]sfn] Oltxf;d} gePsf] e|i6frf/ of] cjlwdfePsf] 5 . lbgx“' dx+uL a9]sf]–a9\o} 5 . t/ ;/sf/ / ;Qf?9 bnx¿ cf“vflrDn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . /ftf/ft s/f]8f}+ sdfpg] ;kgfb]lv To;sf nflu h] klg ug{tof/ ePsfn] o;/L e|i6frf/n] r/d ?k lnPsf] xf] . dGqLb]lv g]tfx¿ s;}n]cfkm} s;}n] c¿sf gfddf e|i6frf/ u/L cs't wg;DklQ sdfPsf 5g\ . kbsf]r/d b'?kof]u u/L d'n'[snfO{ n'6\g] / hgtfnfO{ cgfjZos?kdf rsf]{ s/sf]af]em af]sfO{ bM'v lbg] g]tfx¿df clnslt klg b]z / hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/L /bfloTjaf]w b]lvPg . /fhgLltnfO{ k]zf agfp“bf d'n's o;/L aaf{b ePsf] xf] .r/d e|i6frf/, sldzg / 3';vf]/Ln] ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf y]Ug} g;Sg] u/Ldx+uLsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf x'g\ . hgtfsf] gfddf /fhgLlt ;'? u/L /fhgLltnfO{ k]zfagfPsf g]tfx¿ cfh s/f]8kltdfq xf]Og sltko g]tf t ca{klt ag] eg] ;j{;fwf/0fhgtf emg\emg\ ul/a / lgd'vf ag]sf 5g\ . wgL / ul/aaLrsf] vf8n a9fpg]sfd hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] gf/f lbP/ hgtfs} /ut kl;gfdf xf]nL v]nL 5f]6f] cjlwdfcs"t sdfPsf g]tfx¿s} sf/0f ePsf] 3fdhlQs} 5n{ª ePsf] 5 t/ klg g]tfx¿e|dsf] v]tL ub}{ cfkm"nfO{ cem} klg ;j{xf/fjfbL g]tf eGg kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ .

bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf nflu b]z / hgtfnfO{ alnsf] af]sf agfpg] sfdu/] . af/Daf/ ;xdltsf] s'/f ug]{ t/ Jojxf/ pN6f] ug]{ /fhgLlts a]OdfgLn] b]z7"nf] ;+s6df km;]sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gsf] bf]if sf“u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ yf]k/]/cfkm" rf]lvg] d];f]df nfu]sf dfcf]jfbL / dw];jfbL bnx¿ o:tf] cj:yfdf klgd'n'sk|lt ;+j]bgzLn b]lvPgg\ . clxn] klg v]n ;Qfs} 5 . s'}g klg xfntdf;Qf g5f8\g] c8fgdf sfd rnfp eO;s]sf] e§/fO{ ;/sf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] h;/Lklg of] ;/sf/nfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/ nf]stGq kIfw/sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ agfO{d'n'sdf hf/L /fhgLlts ;Í6 ;dfwfg ug]{ kIfdf sf“u|]; Pdfnnufotsf @&bn plePsf 5g\ . t/ b'j} kIf cfkm\gf] c8fgaf6 kl5 x6]sf 5}gg\ . kmn:j?Kf/fhgLlts ;xdlt / lgsf;sf] cfwf/ aGg ;s]g . ;ª\3Lotf cfkm}df hl6nljifo ePsfn] d'n'snfO{ s;/L ;'/lIft ug]{ eGg] ljifodf k|d'v bnx¿sf] Wofg/fd|/L hfg'kg]{df efuj08fsf] /fhgLltn] ;d:ofnfO{ emg\ hl6ndfq agfPg;+ljwfg;efnfO{ g} lj36g u/fO{ d'n'snfO{ c“Wof/f] ;'?·leq ws]lnlbPsf] 5 .ljgf lj1x¿ s;/L /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf x'g;S5 < /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{efuj08f u/L agfPsf] /fHo k'g;{+/rgf cfof]un] d'n'ssf] lxtdf sfd ug{ ;Sb}geGg] w]/}nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] / cflv/ eof] To:t} g} . cfkm"nfO{ ;jf{lwsf/ 7fg]sf7"nf bnx¿n] Pskl5 csf]{ uNtL ub}{ hgtfnfO{ ;:tf] ;kgf af“8\bf cfh d'n'sclglZrttftkm{ ws]lnPsf] 5 .

ljsl;t kl5Nnf 36gfqmd x]bf{ g]kfndf nf]stGq ;+:yfut gx'g] ;Í]t b]lvPsf]5 . cNk ljsl;t d'n'sdf x'g] /fhgLlts rl/qsf] ;Ldf ldlr;s]sf] g]kfndfclxn]sf] ljs/fn /fhgLlts cj:yfn] ToxL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 .d'n'ssf /fhgLlts bnx¿ / ltgsf g]tfx¿df nf]stflGqs rl/q ePg eg]nf]stGq s'g} klg a]nf b'3{6gfdf kg{ ;S5 . nf]stGqsf ;fZjt d"No / dfGotfnfO{;Qf:jfy{sf nflu jlnsf] af]sf agfOG5 eg] :jefjt d'n's cK7]/fdf k5{ .clxn] g]kfnsf] cj:yf nf]stGqsf nflu ;a}eGb 8/nfUbf] df]8df cfOk'usf] 5 .k|d'v bnx¿ / ltgsf g]tfx¿n] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g eO;ss]sf] of] hl6n df]8dfca klg a'l4 k'¥ofPgg\ / d'n'snfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfO/fVg] xf] eg] cfGtl/sjf afx\o s'g} klg If]qaf6 nf]stGqlj/f]wL 36gf x'g;S5 . hgtfsf] ;fJf{ef}d eGg];+;b\ g} bnx¿s} sf/0f ljkmn agfOPkl5 ;+;b\k|lt, g]tfk|lt / bnx¿k|lthgtfdf gsf/fTds ;f]r a9\g' :Jffefljs xf] . nf]stGqnfO{ rnfpg g;Sg]bnx¿sf] sdhf]/Ln] d'n's b'3{6gfdf uof] eg] To;sf] bf]ifL nf]stGq xf]Og bnx¿g} x'g]5g\ . bnx¿ gldn]s} sf/0f d'n'sjf;Ln] Oltxf;d} gePsdf] kL8f /cGof]n ;xg' k/]sf] 5 . hgtfn] s'g} If]qdf g zflGt g /fxt s]xL klg kfpg;s]sf 5}g . ;j{q c;'/Iff / dx+uLNf] hghLJfg c:tJo:t ag]sf] 5 . o:tf] x'g'sf]d'Vo sf/0f g} bnx¿ / ltgsf g]tf ;Qfd'vL / a]OdfgL eP/ xf] . g]tfx¿n]/fhgLltnfO{ ;]jf geO{ sdfpg] k]zf agfPsf / ;a}vfn] g}ltstf la;]{/ h;/L ePklg sdfpg nfu]sfn] d'n'sdf o:tf] ljs[lt / lj;+ult cfPsf] xf] . g]tfx¿n]cfkm\gf] Jojxf/ / cfr/0f ;'wf/ gug]{ xf] eg] g]tfx¿s} sf/0f d'n'sn] clxn];DdkfPsf nf]stflGqs xs / clwsf/ u'dfpg'kg]{ cj:Yff cfpg;S5 . h'g d'n'ssfnflu b'ef{Uoafx]s c¿ s]xL x'“b}g .

cfkm\gf] ljåtfsf] r/d b'?kof]u u/L g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf ab\gfdLsdfPsf sfdrnfp k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] r/d ;Qfdf]xn] d'n's c¿hl6ntftkm{ pGd'v ePsf] 5 . Psnf}6L?kdf ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/L gof“;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj 3f]if0ff u/]sf e§/fO{ clxn] lgsf;sf nflu afws ag]sf5g\ . pgn] ;a}nfO{ wf]sf lbPsf 5g\ .

gof“ g]kfn agfpg] ;kgf af“8L rf/ jif{;Dd d'n'sssf] 9's'6L n'6]/ d'n'snfO{6f6 kN6fPsf e§/fO{nufot ^)! hgf k"j{ ;ef;b\x¿nfO{nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fvL;fdflhs alxisf/ ug'{kg]{ eO;s]s]f 5 . d cfd g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ 3f]sf lbg] oLg]tfx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs alxisf/ ug]{dfq xf]Og hgtfsf] s73/fdf pEofP/ rf/jif{;Dd n'6]sf] rf}w ca{eGbf a9L /sd c;'nL ub}{ oL ck/fwLx¿nfO{ h]nxfNg'k5{ eGg] hgcfjfh klg ;'Gg yflnPsf] 5 . b]zb|f]xL oL g]tfx¿ egfp“bfn]cfh g]kfnnfO{ tx;gx; cj:yfdf k'/\ofPsf x'g\ . o;sf] lx;falstfa lng ca;a} g]kfnL Psh'6 x'g'k5{ / @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k'gM ;lqmo agfO{ ;a}nfO{;d]6]/ d'n's rnfpg] ;f]r agfpg] xf] eg] d'n's 7"nf] cfly{s , ;fdflhs //fhgLlts Ifltaf6 hf]lug ;S5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] hftLo /fHosf gfddf hftLo lx+;f km}nfP/ ;QfsAhf ug]]{ rfxgf/fv]sf] 5 . clxn] ljljw sf/0fn] Tof] p2]Zo k"/f ug{ g;s] klg hftLo /fHoagfO{ Psnf}6L lg/+s'ztGq rnfpg] dfcf]jfbL ;f]r oyfjt\ 5 . To;}n] hlt;Sof]rf“8f] of] ;Qfu7aGwgaf6 d'n'snfO{ d'Qm ug{ cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu sf+u|];,Pdfn] nufotsf bnx¿n] gof“ k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ v8f u/L /fi6«kltnfO{gof“ ;/sf/ agfpg cfXjfg ug{ cg'/f]w ug{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . clxn]sf] u7aGwgnfO{;Qf rnfpg lbg' eg]sf] d'n'snfO{ c¿ ;+s6df kfg'{ xf] .

6]s/Ú ;/sf/sf] cfo' a9\b} hfg]5f“6sf6 5 .

8f=e§/fO{nfO{ /fi6«kltn] …s]o/6]s/Ú egL ;Qf ;j{bnLo kf6L{nfO{5f]8\g] cfb]z lbPsf 5g\ . o;/Lkf6L{x¿df rln/x]sf] snxs}aLrk"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] klg b]z bf}8fxfu/]/ cfkm\gf ] k'/fgf] kb lkmtf{kfpg'kg]{ cfjfh lgsfln/x]sf 5g\ ./fhfsf] ;f] cfjfhfdf hgtfsf] klg;dy{g b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . /fhf1fg]Gb|n] cfk}mn] kbef/ ;'Dk]sf lyP .clxn] b]zsf] j/jfbL, g]tfx¿df;Qfsfaf/] n'5fr'“8L / oL jftfj/0fn]b]zsf] a/jfbL a9\b} uPsf]n] g} /fhfn]cfkm\gf] /fhsLo kbsf] jfk;L vf]h]sfx'g\ . kf6L{x¿aLrsf] snxaf6 b]za/jfbdf hfg yfn]sf] b]v]/ g} xf]nfk"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] b]z e|d0fsf a]nfhgtfn] nfjfn:s/ nfu]/ …/fhf cfpb]z arfpÚ eGg] gf/f 7fp“–7fp“dfu'~hfpg yfn] . ljut kf“r–^ jif{b]lvb]z j/jfbLsf] vfN6f]lt/ cl3;l//x]sf] 5 .

clxn] b]zdf htftt} c;'/Iff

al9/x]sf] 5 . dx+uL csfl;“b} uPsf]5, a9\bf] a]/f]huf/Laf6 x/]s jif{nfvf}+ o'jfx¿sf] ljb]z knofg rfn'g} 5 . ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug{ k'u]sfg]tfx¿ b]z agfpg]lt/ geO{ k};fsdfpg]lt/ nlIft x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .Psk6s k|wfgdGqL / dGqL ag]kl5g]tfx¿nfO{ eJo dxn v8f ug{ ;Sg]Ifdtf k}bf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . klxn] oxLb]zdf g]tfx¿ ;ef, ;Dd]ng cflbdfhfg 6\ofS;L / a;sf] ;xf/f lnGy]eg] clxn]sf g]tfx¿ s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“df]n kg]{ kfh]/f] uf8L r9\g yfn]sf5g\ . s'g} kf6L{df g]tfx¿aLr;/;Nnfx / ;ef ug{ h'6] eg] Tof]7fp“df ;of}+ uf8Lx¿sf] tf“tL nfUg]u5{ . sfd/]8 k|r08n] bzf}+ s/f]8d"Nosf] uf8L lsg]sf] eGg] s]xLdlxgfcl3 ;dfrf/ k9\g kfOPsf]lyof] clxn] pxf“ ckjfbdf k'u]sf5g\ . ;a} g} g]tfx¿sf] hLjg:t/Tolt g} dfly plSn;s]sf] /x]5 .s]jn hgtfdfq ul/aLsf] cj:yfdf5g\ . xfd|f g]tfx¿ t ;DkGgtfdfk'lu;s] . o;/L ljut %÷^ jif{df

g]kfnnfO{ ;DkGg agfpg] gf/f af]s]sfxfd|f g]tfx¿n] hgtfnfO{ xf]Ogcfkm\gf cj:yfnfO{ ;DkGg agfP .To;}n] cfh g]kfndf x/]s lbgahf/sf] efp a9\b} uPsf] 5 .cfhsf] ahf/efp ef]ln l6Sb}g .

oxf“ b]zdf /fd|f] sfd s'/fx¿s'g}df k|ult 5}g . a]sf/L ;d:of a9]/a]/f]huf/ JolQmx¿sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 .tL j]/f]huf/ JolQmx¿s} sf/0f ck/fwa9\bf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/ klg To:t}5 . 8f“sf / Hofgdf/f d'2fdf y'lgPsfdflg;x¿nfO{ cfddfkmL lbg] sfdeO/x]sf] 5 . b]zdf cGwsf/ a9\b}uPsf] $÷% jif{ eof] hgtf x/]s;f“em cfkm\gf 3/df 5fd5fd–5'd5'du/]/ lx“8\g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

b]ze/sf af6f3f6f #)÷$)jif{cl3sf] cj:yfd} 5g\ . x/]s lbg!)÷@) j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf]5 . ;/sf/ ;jf/L b'3{6gf /f]Sg ;8slj:tf/ ug]{lt/ 5}g, vfln b'3{6gfsf;dfrf/kq hgtfnfO{ ;'gfpg] sfddf5 . o;/L b]z jjf{bLlt/ uPsf]k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ klg c;x\o eof]xf]nf cfk"mn] 5f]]8]sf] ;Qf ;+efNg] g]tfsf]pTklQ ePg eg]/ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] b]zbf}8fxf u/]/ hgtfsf] /fo a'em\g uPsf]va/n] oxf“ g]tfx¿ r'/d'/fPsf 5g\ .dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] 1fg]Gb|nfO{ y'Gg]wDsL lbP, 8f=afa'/fdn] ;x'lnotvf]:5' eg] . o;/L b]z lauf/]/e:df;'/sf] /fh ul/cfpg] g]tfx¿df1fg]Gb|sf] b]z bf}8fxfn] sf]nfxndlRrPsf] 5 .

@)^( ;fpg ̂ ut] #

dxfgu/kflnsfsf]ah]6 b'O{ ca{

sf7df8f}“ dxfgu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷)&) sf nflu ?Ps ca{ *( s/f]8 ̂ ) nfv ah]6 kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;f] /sd ut jif{sf]t'ngfdf sl/a $) nfvn] sd xf] .

dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]bf/axfb'/ clwsf/Ln]dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 ul/g] ljleGg ultljlw tyf k|zf;lgs vr{sf nflu;f] /sd kfl/t ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] dxfgu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷)^( ? Ps ca{ !#s/f]8 cfDbfgL u/L ? Ps ca{ gf} s/f]8 vr{ u/]sf] tyf cfGtl/s;|f]taf6 ^& s/f]8 @$ nfv ;ª\sng u/]sf] / af“sL /sd ;/sf/ /hg;xeflutfaf6 k|fKt ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

dxfgu/kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df k|sf]k p4f/ ljz]if sf]if :yfkgfug]{ / ;f] sf]ifdf :yfgLo gu/af;Laf6 k|lt3/ k|ltjif{ ;]jf z'Nssf¿kdf ? !)) lnO{ k|sf]k;DaGwL sfo{df dfq vr{ ug]{5 .

To;}u/L dxfgu/kflnsfn] cfly{s Joj:yfkgtkm{ jftfj/0f tyfkmf]x/ d}nf Joj:yfkg sf]if v8f ug{] 5 eg] df]6/;fOsnsf] ln“b} cfPsf]s/ bf]Aj/n] j[l4 u/L @)) k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

;x/L ljsf; tyf ;Dkbf ;+/If0f sf]if :yfkgf ug{ dxfgu/kflnsfn]? @) nfv / xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/ ;+/If0f sfo{qmdaf6 ? #) nfv5'§fpg] / sf]ifdf g]kfn ;/sf/, lghL If]q nufotsf ;ª\3 ;+:yf Pjd\JolQmx¿af6 k|fKt /sd hDdf u/L k|yd r/0fdf 6]s' bf]efgb]lv yfkfynLIf]qleqsf ;Dkbf ;+/If0f sfo{df vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf dxfgu/kflnsfn]ldnfPsf] 5 .

lgjf{rg g} pQd ljsNk M lglwg]kfnL sf"u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljdn]Gb| lglwn] ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs

u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / hl6n /fhgLlts ljifonfO{ lsgf/fnufpg lgjf{rg g} ;jf]{Qd ljsNk x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn k|]; o'lgog k;f{åf/f cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pxf“n] ;ª\3Lonf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / hl6n /fhgLlts ljifonfO{lsgf/f nufpg ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf pQd lgsf; xf] eg] lgjf{rg;jf]{Qd lgsf; xf] eGg'eof] .

…;+ljwfg;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf jf lgjf{rg h] u/] klg /fhgLlts bnaLr;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / Pstf eg] x'g}k5{Ú, g]tf lglwn] eGg'eof]– clxn]d'n'sdf b]lvPsf] ;+j}wflgs / /fhgLlts ;ª\s6sf] lgsf;sf nflubnaLr ;xdlt x'gfsf] ljsNk 5}g, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / lgjf{rgsf nflueP klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ s]xL lbgsf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef k'gM:yfkgfug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 .

;+ljwfgcg';f/ kbd'Qm eO;s]sf k|wfgdGqLn] w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd;Qfdf al;/xg' /fi6« lxtdf gx'g] ts{ cl3 ;fb}{ pxf"n] ;+j}wflgs //fhgLlts ;ª\s6 lgsf;sf nflu k|wfgdGqLn] tTsfn csf]{ k|wfgdGqLsfnflu af6f] vf]lnlbg'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

kmf]/d u0ftflGqssf cWoIfofbj sf“u|];df k|j]z

dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -u0ftflGqs_ gjnk/f;Lsf cWoIf ;~hoofbj g]kfnL sf“u|];df k|j]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf“u|]; gjnk/f;Lsf]sfjf;f]tLdf ePsf] a}7ssf cj;/df pxf“n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cfk"msf“u|];df k|j]z u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf“u|]; gjnk/f;Lsf ;efklt b]j]Gb|/fh s“8]nsf] pkl:yltdfePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf sf“u|];sf k'/fgf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;–;Ddfg lkmtf{ug]{ gLltcg';f/ cfkm" sf“u|];df lkmtf{ ePsf] ofbjn] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf“u|];af6 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf nflu If]q g $ af6 pDd]bjf/ag]sf ofbjnfO{ @)^^ ;fn j}zfvdf sf“u|];n] sf/afxL u/]kl5 pxf“kmf]/d u0ftflGqssf] lhNnf cWoIf aGg'ePsf] lyof] .

kmf]/d u0ftflGqssf @^ lhNNff sfo{;ldltdWo] () k|ltzt sf“u|];dfkmls{g];d]t pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] . /fli6«o d'2fdf sf“u|]; g} cufl8 ePsfn]dw];sf] dfq s'/f p7fpg] kf6L{df a:g'sf] cf}lrTo gb]v]kl5 sf“u|];dfkms]{sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf“u|];df ofbj dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw tyft?0fbnsf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o;d]t /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

sf“u|]; ;efkltsf] xTofcf/f]kdf yk b'O{hgf kqmfpg]kfnL sf“u|]; ufp“ ;ldlt ;efkltsf] xTofsf cf/f]lktdWo] yk b'O{

hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf 5 . ;f/:j/–^ lgjf;L g]kfnL sf“u|];sfufp“ ;ldlt ;efklt OGb|b]j ofbjsf] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] ykb'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

ofbjsf] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ;f/:j/–% 3/ eO{ /fhlj/fh–& l:ytefujt rf}w/Lsf] 3/ ?ª\ug] *) jifL{o ljGb]Zj/ ofbj / #% jifL{o ?GbLd08nnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs lbjfs/ s6'jfnn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs uf]ljGb clwsf/Ln] 36gfkl5 k|x/Ln]u/]sf] cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/df pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

uf]nL xfGg] ;f/:j/–% sf tf/fsfGt ofbj / lghsf 5f]/f bLk]Gb|ofbjnfO{ xTof ePs} /flt Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no af]b] a;f{Ogsf] 6f]nLn]3/af6} kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . uflj;sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ah]6 /sd,pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / kf]v/Lnufotsf ljifodf ePsf] ljjfbdf tf/fsfGtofbjn] uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ .

d[ts ofbj sf“u|]; ufp“ ;ldltsf ;efklt x'g\ eg] tf/fsfGt ofbjdw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d ;dly{t sfo{stf{ x'g\ . d[tssf 5f]/fcljgfzs'df/ ofbjn] xTofsf] cf/f]kdf :yfgLo !! hgfdfly ph'/LlbPsf 5g\ . 36gfdf ;+nUg cGosf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] / kqmfp k/]sfrf/}hgfdfly sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] k|lqmofcl3 a9fOPsf] lhNnf k|x/Lsfof{nosf k|x/L pk/LIfs u0f]zaxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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;dfh ¿kfGt/0fdf;~rf/dfWodsf] e"ldsf ct'ngLod'n'sdf ljz]ifu/L @)$^ ;fnsf]

hgcfGbf]ngaf6 ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf]k 'gM:yfkgf ePkl5 ;dfhsf ]¿kfGt/0f / kl/jt{gdf g]kfnLcfd;~rf/dfWodn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfct'ngLo /x]sf] 5 .

To;f] t nf]stGqsf] :yfkgfkl5b]zsf k|d'v ;x/df ;"rgf /;~rf/If]qdf af9L g} cfof] eGbf klgkm/s kb}{g . ;"rgf / ;~rf/sf]b[li6sf]0faf6 sf“r'nL g} km]/]sf] b]zsf]k|d'v ;x/dWo] Ps jL/uGh klg xf] .jL/uGh cfly{s¿kdf dfq geO{;~rf/sf ] b [ l i6sf ] 0 faf6 klg/fhwfgLsf ¿kdf ljsl;t x'“b} uPsf]5 . / fhwfgL sf7df8f } “ k l5jL/uGhdf klg a9L ;~rf/dfWod/ ;~rf/sdL{ sfo{/t 5g\ eGg]cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . oxf“ sl/a b'O{bh{gsf] ;ª\Vofdf b}lgs kqklqsfk|sfzgdf 5g\ eg] cfwf bh{ghlt:yfgLo:t/af6 /]l8of] k|;f/0fdf 5g\ .s]xL s]Gb|Lo /]l8of]n] sfo{qmdsf] l/n]k|;f/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ .

oL ;~rf/dfWodn] ;dfhkl/jt {g / ljsf;sf nf lu

;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf5g\ eg] o;df PkmPd /]l8of] klga9L nf]slk|o b]lvPsf] kfOG5 .

k;f{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfdaf6 ^*lsnf]ld6/ ;'b"/ pQ/df kg]{ 7f]/Luflj;df kqklqsfsf] kx'“r ;xhgeP klg PkmPd eg] ;xh ¿kdf;'Gg ;lsG5 . To;f] t oxf“af6 k|;f/0fx'g] /]l8of] k|;f/0f l5d]sL d'n'sef/t, ljxf/sf s]xL ;|f]tfn] ;d]t/fd|};“u ;'Gg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] t/fO{ / ljxf/ If]qsf]/xg;xg Pjd\ efiffdf w]/} xb;Dd;dfgtf /x]sfn] klg /]l8of] k|;f/0fljxf/df klg nf]slk|o aGg] u/]sf5g\ . :yfgLo efiff ef]hk'/Ldf oxf“sf;a} PkmPdn] sfo{qmd, ;dfrf/ tyf;dfrf/d"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfngu/]sf ] kfOG5 . ef/tLo k|d'vJofkfl/s ;x/ /S;f}nsf ;dfrf/tyf cGo Jofkfl/s ultljlw oxf“sf;~rf/dfWodn] k|;f/0f ug]{ u/]sf5g\ . o;n] ubf{ klg g]kfn / ef/tsfgful/saLrsf] efjgfTds Pjd\;f+:s[lts ;DaGwnfO{ k|uf9 agfpgan k'u]sf] 5 .

jL/uGhaf6 xfn Pp6f;fd'bflos / ] l8of ] / tLgj6fJofj;flos /]l8of] k|;f/0f eO/x]sf5g\ . /]l8of] jL/uGh, ;fd'bflos/]l8of] gf/fo0fL PkmPd, u9LdfO{PkmPd / OGb|]0fL PkmPd ;~rfngdf5g\ eg] xfn u9LdfO{ PkmPd k|fljlwssf/0fjz aGb 5 . oBlk k;f{sfu|fdL0f If]qaf6 klg /]l8of] k|;f/0fdf/x]sf 5g\ . cfsfz PkmPd k;f{sf]8«fOkf]6{ tyf /]l8of] t/ª\u PkmPdax'cjf{af6 ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .To;f] t /]l8of] sflGtk'/ / Od]hPkmPdn] klg jL/uGhaf6 l/n]k|;f/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ .

/]l8of] Jofj;flos dfq geO{;dfhk|lt klg lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{;fd'bflos /]l8of] gf/fo0fL PkmPdsfsfo{sf/L cWoIf uf]ljGb b]jsf]6fatfpg'x'G5 . ;fd'bflos /]l8of]n]ufp“sf ;;fgf ;d:ofnfO{ ;d]tlgMz'Ns k|;f/0f ul//x]sf sf/0fo;sf] nf]slk|otf a9]sf] pxf“sf]egfO 5 .

k;f{sf u|fdL0f e]usf s[ifsn]kfn]sf e}“;L, ufO{nufotsf rf}kfof

x/fPsf ;"rgf / ;dfrf/;d]t cfkm\gf]/]l8of]af6 ah]kl5 s[ifsn] ;+:yfd}cfO{ ld7fO{ af“8]/ v';L k|s6 u/]sf]pbfx/0f cfkm";“u /x]sf] b]jsf]6fatfpg'x'G5 . o:t} dlxnf lx+;f /bfOhf] k|yflj?4 :yfgLo efiffdf g}hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd pTkfbg u/Lk|;f/0f ug]{ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L klgpxf“n] lbg'eof] .

To;f] t jL/uGhsf] klxnf]Jofj;flos /]l8of] jL/uGhn] klggful/ssf ;d:ofdfly s]lGb|t eO{;dfrf/ tyf cGo hgr]tgfd"nssfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L/]l8of] jL/uGhsf ;~rfns w'|j ;fxlbg'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] /]l8of]n] klg dlxnflx+;f / bfOhf] k|yflj?4 hf]8bf/cfjfh p7fO/x]sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .

lxhf] 3/leqdfq ;Lldt /xg]dlxnf cfh b'O{ rf/ k'?if e]nf ePsf7fp“df pleP/ cfkm\gf s'/f v'n:t;“u/fVg;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .o;df ldl8ofsf] 7"nf] xft /x]sf]oxf“l:yt u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf n'dGtLsflkmN8 ;+of ]hs o1/fh sfsL {atfpg'x'G5 .

g]kfn–yfO{ ;DaGw emg\ alnof]g]kfnsf nflu yfONof08sf

gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t sfGyf]ª pgfs'nn]b'O{ d'n'saLrsf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGwalnof] kfg{ cfkm"n] ;Sbf] k|of; ug]{atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn–yfONof08 d}qL ;xsfo{;dfhåf/ f cfof ] lht ;Ddfgsfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxf“Nf] ;f]s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

/fhb"t sfGyf]ªn] a'4sf] b]zdfcfpg kfpg cfkm"nfO{ Hofb} v';Lnfu ]sf ] atfp “b } g ]k fn /yfONof08aLr Jofkf/ tyf ko{6gk|j4{g ug]{ lbzfdf cfkm\gf] k|of; hf/L/xg] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

;df/f]xdf gj lgo'Qm /fhb"tsfGyf]ªsf] :jfut ub}{ ;dfhsfcWoIf hgsaxfb'/ l;+xn] pxf“sf]sfo{sfndf g]kfn / yfONof08aLrsf]d}qL ;DaGw emg\ lj:tf/ x'g] ljZjf;JoQm ug'{eof] .

;dfhsf dxf;lrj tyf jl/i7kqsdf/ tyf ;dfhsf dxf;lrjdf]xgjL/ yfkfn] of] jif{ n''lDjgL jif{k/]sfn] o;nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ yk yfO{

ko{6s g]kfn cfpg] jftjf/0fagfOlbg gof“ /fhb"tnfO{ cfu|xug ' {eof ] . pxf “n ] g ]k fn /yfONof08aLrsf] wfld{s / ;f“:s[lts;DaGwaf/] klg rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltdf kf08]n] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf]

sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qsfJolQmTjx/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df pxf“n] b/af/dfu{dfafg yfO{ /]:6'/]06sf] klg pb\3f6gug'{eof] . ;f] /]:6'/]06 ;f]daf/b]lv;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . ljz]if u/L

yfONof08sf ko{6s cfslif{t ug{;~rfng ul/Psf] ;f] /]:6'/]06df;+;f/d} cToGt nf]slk|o yfO{ vfgfsf]:jfb g]kfnL / ljb]zL ko{6snfO{ klgkl:sg] ;~rfns u0f]z 9sfnn]atfpg'eof] .

bQfqodf >fj0f d]nf ;'?;fpg dlxgfsf] k|To]s ;f]daf/sf lbg nfUg] Ps dlxg] bQfqo d]nf ;'?

ePsf] 5 . wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s¿kn] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] bQfqoeujfg\nfO{ j|Dxf, lji0f' / dx]Zj/ tLg b]jtfsf ¿kdf k'lhG5 . kf}/fl0fssfndf bQfqo dlGb/df ;fpg ;f]daf/sf lbg rf]vf] eO{ a|t a;]/ bQfqoeujfg\sf] k"hf, cr{gf tyf bz{g ugf{n] cfkm"n] lrtfPsf] s'/f k"/f x'G5eGg] wfld{s ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 .

;fpg dlxgfsf] k|To]s ;f]daf/sf lbg bQfqo eujfg\sf] k"hf, cr{gftyf bz{g ugf{n] dgf]sfdgf k"/f x'g] wfld{s cf:yf /x]sf] ;+:s[ltljb\cf]dk|;fbn] atfpg'eof] .eQmhgsf] dgf]sf+Iff k"/f ul/lbg] b]jtfsf ¿kdfk'lhg] bQfqo eujfg\sf] dlGb/df cfpg] clwsf+z eQmhg cljjflxt ePcfkm"n] lrtfPsf j/ kfpg / ljjflxt eP >Ldfg\ tyf kl/jf/sf] ;':jf:Yo,bL3f{o' / ;'vsf] sfdgf ug]{ rng /x]sf] 5 .

:j= uh]Gb |gf/fo0f l; +xsf ];dflw:yn ;+/If0f ug{ cbfntn] lhNnfk|zf;g sfof{no ;Kt/L / /fhlj/fhgu/kflnsfnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;+:yfks cWoIfl;+xsf] ;dflw:yn ;+/If0f ug]{ bfloTj/fHosf] ePsf] eGb} k'g/fj]bg cbfnt/fhlj/fhn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no /gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ lgb]{zglbPsf] xf] .

k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLzåoan/fd lji6 / k|]daxfb'/ s];Lsf] ;+o'QmOhnfzn] u/]sf] lg0f{odf elgPsf] 5 –s'g} lsl;dsf] gf]S;fgL gxf];\, tf]8kmf]8gxf];\, o;sf] ;+/If0f ug"{ . qmflGt ejgtf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf] ;DaGwdf eg] ljkIfLl;+xsf elthf ozjGt l;+xn] cfkm\gf]hUuf ePsf] k|df0f b]vfPkl5 lgif]wf1fvf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhlj/fh–$ l:yt ;Kt/L ;]jfcf>dleqsf] qmflGt ejg tf]8kmf]8 u/L

:j= l;+xsf] ;dflw:yn;+/If0f ug{ lgb]{zg

3/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] bfaL ub}{ g];kfuh]Gb|jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ljsf;s'df/ltjf/Ln] ut j}zfv * ut] lgif]wf1fldl>t k/dfb]z;lxtsf] cGtl/dcfb]zsf nflu l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf]Onf8L 3/ eO{ xfn /fhlj/fh–$ a:g] ozjGt l;+xn] :j= l;+xsf];dflw:yn tf]8kmf]8 u/L P]ltxfl;sdxTjsf] w/f]x/ ;vfk kfg{ nfu]sfn];f] sfo{ gug{, gu/fpg ltjf/Ln]k'g/fj]bg cbfnt /fhlj/fhdf ozjGtl;+x;lxt lhk|sf / gu/kflnsflj?4l/6 lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

ljkIfL ozjGt l;+x lg;Gtfg :j=uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf elthf x'g\ . g]kfn;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;+:yfks cWoIfuh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf] @)%* df3 !)ut] lgwg ePkl5 ;f]xL cf>ddf/fhsLo ;Ddfgsf ;fy bfx;+:sf/ u/L;dflw:yn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfa{g pT;h{g s6f}tL cleofg;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;ª\3 Onfdn] jgaf6 x'g] sfa{g

pT;h{g s6f}tL;DaGwL sfo{qmd -/]8_ df :yfgLojf;Lsf] clwsf/nfO{;'lglZrt ug{ ufp“ufp“df /]8 cled'vLs0f cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

;d'bfonfO{ jgsf] dxTj, /]8 sfo{qmd, o;af6 jg ;+/IfsnfO{k'Ug] kmfObf / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] dxf;ª\3sfcWoIf w|'j >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf rd}tf, k'jfdem'jf, dfOkf]v/L,hd'gf, Kofª, hf]udfO{, uf]v]{, O/f}+6f/, sf]Na'ª, zflGtk'/, nIdLk'/ /;f]ofª uflj;df sfo{qmd eO;s]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf hnjfo' kl/jt{g, o;sf c;/, Go"gLs/0fsf pkfo,sfa{g Jofkf/ / k"j{;';"lrt ;xdltsf] clwsf/sf af/]df ;d]t:yfgLojf;LnfO{ hfgsf/L x'g]]5 . dxf;ª\3n] !# :yfgdf /]8sf kl/of]hgfnfu' x'g'eGbf klxn] g} o;sf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fp“bf ;d'bfon]cfkm\gf] clwsf/ vf]Hg ;lhnf] x'g] ePsfn] r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd yflnPsf]dxf;ª\3n] hgfPsf] xf] .

dxf;ª\3n] …;d'bfob]lv ;d'bfoÚ gfd /fv]sf] cleofgcGtu{t Ps;fd'bflos jgdf sfo{qmd u/]kl5 ToxL ;fd'bflos jgn] csf]{ ;fd'bflosjgdf /]8sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'k5{ . sfo{qmdsf nflu cfof]hsn]cWoog / k|rf/ ;fdu|L lbg] u/]sf] 5 . jgsf] s]Gb|Lo dxf;ª\3n]Onfd, emfkf, kf“ry/ / ;'g;/Ldf klg sfo{qmd ub}{cfPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 @) ;fd'bflos jg ;ldltsf ;b:onfO{ /]8 sfo{qmdsfaf/]df ;r]tgf cleofg ;~rfng u/fOPsf] lyof] . /]8Kn;sf ljifodfhfgsf/L u/fpg lhNnfdf jg pkef]Qmf dxf;ª\3;“+u}, cflbjf;L hghfltdxf;ª\3, gfd;flnª\u ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb| / pRr kxf8L h8La'6LpTkfbs tyf ;+/If0f ;+:yfn] klg r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ub}{cfPsf5g\ . /]8 sfo{qmdaf/] lhNnfdf Ps jif{b]lv ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfngx'“b}cfPsf] 5 . …;d''bfob]lv ;d'bfoÚ cleofg eg] klxnf]k6s ;~rfngePsf] xf] .

Ifo/f]usf la/fdL a9]dsjfgk'/ lhNnfdf clxn] Ifo/f]usf /f]uL a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf

clxn] &%) hgf Ifo/f]uLsf la/fdL /x]sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non]hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] sfof{nosf] Ps tYofª\scg';f/ dsjfgk'/df $$)k'?if / #!) dlxnf Ifo/f]usf la/fdL /x]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{@)^^–)^& sf] t'ngfdf cfj @)^*–)^( df lhNnfdf s'n (% hgfIfo/f]usf la/fdL a9]sf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{noaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

tL Ifo/f]usf la/fdLnfO{ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nocGtu{t /x]sf:jf:Yo rf}sL, pkrf}sL, Onfsf k|fylds pkrf/ s]Gb| Pjd\ lhNnf:jf:Yo lSnlgssf :jf:YosdL{sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf b}lgs cf}iflw v'jfp“b}cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;fy} dsjfgk'/sf] k"jL{o If]q kmfk/af/L, /fO{ufp“, 5ltjg tyfkbdkf]v/L, a;fdf8L, r'l/dfO{, e}“;], dgx/Lsf afl;Gbf Ifo/f]uaf6a9L k|efljt /x]sf] ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . dsjfgk'/df cGolhNnfaf6 a;fO“ ;/L cfPsf kl/jf/sf cltl/Qm x]6f}“8f cf}Bf]lus If]qtyf x]6f}“8f l;d]G6 pBf]udf sfd ug]{ dhb'/ / l/S;frfnsdf Ifo/f]utLj| a9]sf] 5 .

Ifo/f]uLx¿df tTsfn} c:ktfn / :jf:Yorf}sL uO{ pkrf/u/fpg]eGbf /f]u n'sfpg] k|j[lQ a9]sf sf/0f lhNnfdf Ifo/f]unfO{lgoGq0fdf Nofpg sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosfs'i7 tyf Ifo/f]u clws[t slknb]j emfn] atfpg'eof] .

x'nfs art a}+sk|lt cfsif{0f a9\bf]yf]/}yf]/} /sd hDdf ug{ ;lsg] tyf /fd|f] Aofhb/ k|fKt x'g]

ePkl5 af“s] lhNnfdf ;~rflnt x'nfs art a}+sk|lt ;]jfu|fxLsf]cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . lhNnf x'nfs sfof{noåf/f ;~rflnt ;f]a}+sn] jo:s artstf{nfO{ ;ft / &) jif{ pd]/dflysf Ho]i7 gful/sartstf{nfO{ cf7 k|ltzt Aofh pknAw u/fp“b}cfPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0fart -JolQmut_, ;+o'Qm art / gfafns art u/L tLg k|sf/sf]vftf vf]Ng kfOg] ;f] a}+ssf vftf ;~rfnsnfO{ cfos/ ldgfxf ul/Psf]lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nosf k|d'v s]z/hª\u dfemLn] atfpg'eof] .

lj;+ @)^# c;f]hb]lv ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] ;f] a}+sdf xfn Psxhf/ $)) artstf{ 5g\ eg] x'nfssf sd{rf/Ln] ? tLg nfveGbfdfly /sd hDdf ug{ gkfpg] xb tf]lsPsf] 5 . …x'nfs art a}+sdfvftf vf]nf“}, art ug]{ afgL a;fnf}“Ú gf/f /x]sf] ;f] a}+sdf ? !)) b]lv? !) nfv;Ddsf] vftf vf]Ng kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

lgDg cfo:t/ ePsf ;j{;fwf/0f tyf x'nfs sd{rf/L / ltgsfkl/jf/n] dfq vftf vf]Ng kfpg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] ;f] a+}sn] clxn];Dd ?sl/a tLg s/f]8 d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] 5 . clws[t k'“hL ? rf/s/f]8 *% nfv &@ xhf/ /x]sf] a}+sn] ut cfj @)^*÷)^( df ?kf“r s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf lgIf]k ;ª\sng u/]sf] 5 .

…x'nfs art a}+sdf bIf a}+lsª sd{rf/Lsf] cefjdf ;]jf ;~rfngdfy'k|} k|fljlws ;d:of cfpg] ePsfn] o;k|lt ;/sf/n] cfjZos Joj:yfug'{ jf~5gLo b]lvG5Ú—lhNnf x'nfs k|d'v dfemLsf] ;'emfj 5 .

x'nfs art a}+ssf ;fy} ;"rgf k|ljlwdf klg u|fdL0f hgtfsf]kx'“r a9fpg] p2]Zon] ;f] sfof{non] af“s] lhNnfsf lr;fkfgL, sf]xnk'/,afu]Zj/L / /fwfk'/ uflj;df …6]ln;]G6/Ú ;]jf;d]t ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf]5 . o;}u/L, /fKtL gbL kf/Lsf] s6s'Oof, ;f]gk'/ / pbok'/ uflj;df;~rfngdf /x]sf] 6]ln;]G6/ eg] uflj; sfof{nosf] c;xof]usf sf/0faGb ug'{k/]sf] ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 6]ln;]G6/cGtu{t 6]lnkmf]g,OG6/g]6, kmf]6f]skL, km\ofS;, n]ldg];g / tLg dlxg] cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

cfwf/e"t tLgdlxg] sDKo'6/ tflnd lghL If]qsf] sDKo'6/OlG:6Ro'6df ln“bf sDtLdf ? tLg xhf/ z'Ns ltg'{kg]{df ;f] ;]G6/dfeg] ? *)) dfq z'Ns ltg'{kg]{ lhNnf x'nfs k|d'v dfemLsf] egfO 5 .6]ln;]G6/ ;~rfngsf nflu bIf sDKo'6/ ;xfossf] cefjdf ;f] ;]jfs]xL k|efljt x'g] u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

ljljw

@)^( ;fpg ̂ ut]$

q]tfo'u -@&))—@@)) O{=k"=_ pQ/j}lbssfn M– kflh{6/ /fhj+ztflnsfn] q]tfo'usf] sfn %)) jif{sf]dfGb5 . q]tfo'u @&)) O{=k"= k|f/DeeP/ @@)) O{=k"= df cGTo ePsf] xf],-/f“u]o /f3j, k|f=ef=k=O{=, k[i7 @@@_ .dT:ok'/f0fcg';f/ q]tfo''udf Psdfqj]b– oh'j]{b – lyof] . o;} oh'j]{bsf]zf;gsf] sf/0fn] q]tfo'udf o1sd{sf]k|wfgtf a9]sf] b]lvG5 . k'q cfsf+Iffsf]nflu o1, /fHo k|flKtsf] nflu o1,:ju{ k|flKtsf nflu, b]jtfnfO{ v'zLkfg{sf nflu, cyf{t x/]s la£g afwfx6fpg o1sf ] dxTj a9\of ] ./fHofleif]s o1åf/f x'GYof] . k|To]sk|tfkzfnL /fhf cZjd]w o1 ug{clenfiff /fVbYof] . oh'j]{b ohgsf]j]b xf] . CUj]bsf] dGq o1df sfdnfU5 . ;fd dGq ufgdf k|of]u x'G5/ JolQmut Oli6o1df cyj{j]b dGqsf]pkof]u x'G5 .

o1sf ] cfof ]hgfn ] b ]jtfdg'ioaf6 w]/} 6f9f uPsf] k|tLtx'G5 . Iflqo /fHo ;+rfngdfk|efjzfnL lyof], eg] a|fx\d0fwd{sd{df clwsf/ hdfPsf] lyof] .o1 cflb o'udf ;dfgtfsf] k|tLslyof] . ca o1 zf;s ju{sf] :jfy{sf];fwg aGof] . k|frLg k/Dk/fdf cfo{o1df ;dfg pTkfbg ljt/0fdf;xefuL lyof] . ToxL o1 ca vf;ju{sf] ;DklQ aGof] . ;dfhdf cnucnu k]zf clVtof/ x'g yfNbf leGgleGg j0f{sf] k|fb'ef{j eof] . klxn]pTkfbg hg;dfh -ljz\_ sf] xftdflyof] t/ ;}Go zlQmsf] k|fb'ef{jePkl5 ljt/0f Iflqosf] xftdfuof] . klxn]sf] ;]gf ;a} ;xefuL eP/u0fsf] nflu n8\Yof] . casf] ;]gfzf;s eof] . ;dfhsf] ;a} zlQm caIfqLosf] xftdf uof] . a|fx\d0fclwsf/Ro "t eof ] . q ]t fsf ]cGtsfndf k/z'/fd / bfz/ly/fdsf] emu8fsf] pbfx/0f åfk/ b]lvslno'u ;Dd csf]{ b]lvb}g . rGb|u'Ktdf}o{ sfndf Iflqosf] pk]Iff efj tLj|ePkl5 a|fx\d0fn] xltof/ p7fPsf]lyof] . a|fXd0fn] Iflqo;+u ;Demf}tfug' { afx]s s'g} pkfo lyPg .Iflqoåf/f a|Xd0fsf] zlQm l5lgP kl5a|fXd0f wgxLg t b]lvof], t/ ;Ddfgw]/} a9\of] . of] sfndf x}xox¿sf]zlQm IfL0f eO{ jf+lzs dxTj 36]sf]lyof] . dWob]zsf ofbj, sfzL,

q]tfo'udf dWob]zsf] k|wfgtf

cof]Wof, ljb]x, j}zfnLsf] j+zpTsif{df lyof] .

IfqLox¿df cg]s :qL /fVg] rnglyof] . Iflqo /fhfx¿df rf/ :qL/fVg] lgod lyof] M dlxifL -k6/fgL_,kl/jfSqL -pk]lIftf_, jfjftf -lk|of_,tyf kfnfunL -b/af/L ckm;/sL5f]/L_ . o;sf] Q}lQ/Lo, ztky tyfk~rlj+z a|fx\d0fdf pNn]v kfOG5 ./fj0fsf] lktfdx a|x\df -:joDe"_lyof] . pgsf] dfg; k'qx¿dWo] Pp6fk'n:To lyof] . k'n:Tosf] uf] gfdsf]efof{af6 j}>j0f gfdsf] k'q lyof] .j}>j0f, lktfsf] ;]jf ug{ 5f]8]/,lktfdxsf] pkf;gf ug{ yfNbf qm'4k'n:To cfkm\gf] of]uanåf/f cfwfc+zn] bf]>f] z/L/ wf/0f u¥of] .

o;/L dxfTdf k'n:To lj>jfsf]gfdaf6 k|l;4 eof] . n+sf lgjf;Lg/jfxg /fh/fh s'a]/ cfkm\gf s'lktlktf lj>jfnfO{ v'zL kfg{ ;]jfsf nflutLgj6f /fIf;L—k'ikf]Ts6f, dflngL //fsfnfO{ k7fof] . g[To, ;+uLtsf] dfWodn]/fIf;Lx¿n] lj>jfnfO{ l/emfpg yflng .lj>jfnfO{, k'ikf]Ts6faf6 /fj0f /s'Des0f{, dflngLaf6 ljeLif0f //fsfaf6 v/ / z"k{0fvfsf] hGd eof] .s'a]/, /fj0fsf] Ho]i7 e|ftf lyof], -/f“uo/f3j, k|f=ef=k=O{=, k[i7 !()–(!_ .oh'j]{bdf z'Sn / s[i0f b'O{ kf7 5g\ .z'Sndf !% zfvf 5 M sf0j, dfWo+lbg,hfafn, a'w]o, zfs]o, tfkgLo, sfkL;,kf} +8«jxf, cfjlQ{s, k/dfjlQ{s,k/fz/Lo, j}g]o, af}w]o, cf}w]o / ufna .oL ;a}sf] PsLs[t ¿k afr;g]oLzfvf xf] . o;df !(() dGq 5g\ .s [ i 0 f oh 'j ] { bsf ] b f ]; | f ] gfdQ}Q/Lo;+lxtf xf] . ltns cg';f/t}lQ/Lo;+lxtfsf] ;do @#%) O{=k"=xf], -j}lbs O+8]S;, k[i7 $@%_ .cljgfz rGb|bf;sf] dtcg';f/

ztkya|fx\d0fsf] ;do nueu@%)) O{=k"=xf], -CUj]lbs O+l8of, k[i7#^$_ .

k|frLg u0f/fHo k"0f{¿kdf gi6ePsf] lyPg . /fhf lg/+s"z x'g ;s]sf]lyPg . hgtf /fhfnfO{ kbRo"t ug{/ csf]{ /fhf agfpg clwsf/ /fVYof] .u0fx¿sf] lg0f{o dfGg /fhf afWolyof] . /fhfdfly a|fx\d0fx¿sf] ljz]ifc+s'z x'GYof] . ztky a|fx\d0f cg';f/cK;/f zs'GtnfnfO{ k|]d u/]/ klgu0fsf] 8/n] tTsfn :jLsf/ ug{;s]g . cK;/f sL 5f]/L zs'Gtnfn]gf8lkt eGg] 7fp“df hGd lbPsLlyOg . ;d:t cfo{x¿df Pp6}lsl;dsf] /fHo Joj:yf lyPg .P]t/]oa|fXd0f cg';f/ k"j{df ;fd|fHo,blIf0fdf ef}Ho, klZrddf :j/fHo /pQ/df j}/fHo lyof] . u0f k/Dk/fk"0f{tof gi6 ePsf] lyPg t/ bf;–k|yf tyf z"b| ;dfh ljBdfg lyof] .z"b| klg /fhf x'GYof] . 5fGbf]Uopklgifb\df k/jQL{ /fhf kf}qfo0f z"b|lyof] . P]t/]o a|fx\d0f &= !*= df cfGw|,k'08«, zfa/, k'ln+b / d'ltjnfO{ Dn]R5hfltsf] ¿kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .ljZjfldqsf] Ho]i6 k'q >flkt eP/Dn]R5 eof] . oL k|frLg b:o' hfltx¿cfo{ e"k|fGtsf] ;Ldfdf a:y], -lk| cfo{glk| b|ljl8og, k[i7 **_ .

;u/sf] k'q c;d+h;sf] ;DaGwdfPp6f ls+jbGtL k|rlnt lyof] ls Tof]s]xL lbg CIf, jfg/;+u /Xof] / kl5klZrdlt/ uof] . pgn] cfo{sf] ;DaGwklZrddf k|;f/ u¥of] . lblnksf] gfdo; o'udf w]/} k|rlnt /Xof] . pgsf]uf}–;]jf dxTjk"0f{ lyof] . efuL/yu+ufsf] ;|f]t vf]Hg pQ/lbzfsfk|fGtsf] e|d0f u¥of], hxf“ lzjsfpkf;sx¿ a:y] . pgn] cfo{sf] k|;f/pQ/df u/] . /3'n] pQ/sf] s'a]/nfO{

"pk]Gb| emf

IfqLox¿df cg]s :qL /fVg] rng lyof] .Iflqo /fhfx¿df rf/ :qL /fVg] lgod lyof]M

dlxifL -k6/fgL_, kl/jfSqL -pk]lIftf_,jfjftf -lk|of_, tyf kfnfunL -b/af/L

ckm;/sL 5f]/L_ .

x/fPsf] lyof] . pgsf] lblUjho k|l;4lyof] . q]tfo'usf] k|l;4 36gf /fd–/fj0f o'4sf] af/]df jl0f{t 5 . /f“u]o/f3j, k|f=ef=k=O=, k[i7 !** cg';f/aflNdsL /fdfo0f @)) O{=k"= z'“usfndf/lrPsf] pNn]v 5 . aflNdsL/fdfo0fdf ;fdGtsfnLg ;dfhsf]lrq0f kfOG5 . /fdsf] :yfg cfbz{;fdGtsf] ¿kdf ul/Psf] 5 . cfo{;+:s[ltsf] s]Gb|ljGb' /x]sf] dWob]zdfsfzL, sf]zn, hgsk'/, cof]Wof,a}zfnL, duw cflb pTsif{df lyP .hgs dxfg æ;d|f6Æsf] ¿kdfk|lti7flkt lyof] . tTsfnLg /fhfx¿n];d|f6sf] pkflw kfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ .cof]Wofsf] /fhf bz/y ltgsf 5f]/f/fdsf] /fj0f;+usf] o'4 q]tfo'usf] k|d'v36gfsf] ¿kdf lrlqt eof] .

cfo{ ;+:s[ltsf] lj:tf/ ug{k/z'/fd / cu:To lj+Wofrn kf/sf]b]zdf uP . j}lbs OG8]S;@, k[= @#$cg';f/ cu:To / pgsL kTgLnf]kfd'b|fsf] pNn]v CUj]bdf kfOG5 .cu:To Og tldn Nof08, k[i7 %,^cg';f/ nf ]kfd'b |fnfO{ ljbe{sf ]/fhs'df/L elgPsf] 5 . cu:Tosf]blIf0f ef/tdf cg]s ls+jbGtLx¿kfOG5 . gl;s, b08sf/0o, dns"6,blIf0fsfzL, kf]lyog, kf08\ob]z,O08f]g]lzof, jlx{0fåLk -af]lg{of]_,s'zåLk, a/fxåLk, :ofd -sDaf]l8of_tyf hfaf ;Dd cu:Tosf] ;Ddfgb]lvG5 -pxL k[=_ . hfjfdf lzjd"lQ{nfO{ cu:Tosf] d"lt{ elgG5 .;DejtM cu:Tosf] z}j;+usf] ulx/f];DaGwsf sf/0f g } blIf0fsfcgfo{x¿n] cu:TonfO{ :jLsf/ u¥of] .cu:TonfO{ tldnsf] kl08t elgG5 .aflNdsL /fdfo0fdf cu:Ton] /fdnfO{Clif d'gLx¿sf] cl:y b]vfof] . /fdn]/fIf; gfz ug] { k | lt1f u/ ]/cfo{x¿sf] blIf0faf6f] vf]n lbof] .

dWob]zsf] wd{, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/fn]b]z ljb]zdf cfkm\gf] k|efj / klxrfgsfod /fVof] . kl5sf lbgdf ;lxi0f'tfsf]cfwf/df ;a} ;d'bfon] oxL k/Dk/fnfO{cufl8 a9fPsf] b]lvG5 . oxLdWob]zsf] cke|+z eP/ dw]z gfdn]kl/lrt g]kfnsf] blIf0fL ;dy/ e"efuk"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL ;Ddkm}lnPsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltszf:qdf of] ;dy/ e"efunfO{ dw]z /t/fO{ gfdn] lrlqt ul/Psf] 5 .

-;fef/ M dw]z bk0f{ lkmr/ ;]jf_

ldlynfdf dw'>fj0fLkj{ dgfO“b}

ldlynfsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;f+:s[lts kj{dw'>fj0fLsf] /f}gs 3/ cf“ugdf 5fO/x]sf] 5 .;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fdf cfwfl/t of] kj{j}jflxs hLjgdf k|j]z u/]sf] klxnf] jif{w'dwfd;“u dgfOG5 eg] To;kl5 k|To]s jif{pkjf; ub}{ syf ;'Gg]–;'gfpg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 .

…;vL km"n nf]9\P rn" km"nal/of;ª\ud] ;x]lnof gf ====== Úo; kj{df gjljjflxtf d}lyn k'qLx¿ o:t}

uLt ufp“b} ;fhg -klt_n] NofPsf] jf k7fPsf]klx/g nufP/ ;vLx¿;“u km"naf/Ldf km"n l6Kb}z[ª\ufl/s cleJolQm cfbfgk|bfg u5{g\ .

;fpg dlxgf cfWoflTds dlxgf x'gfsf ;fy}wd{u|Gydf ;fpg dlxgfnfO{ dw'df;sf ¿kdf:jLsfg'{ tyf gfugflug k|s[ltsf k|tLs x'g' cflbsf/0faf6 klg of] kj{ d'VotM lzj–kfj{tL tyfgfu–gflugsf] k"hfdf s]lGb|t /xL !# lbg;DddgfOg] rng 5 . ;fpg dlxgfsf] df}gfk~rdLb]lv ;'? eO{ t[tLof ltlysf lbg ;dfkgx'g] of] kj{ d}lyn ;d'bfosf a|fXd0f, sfo:y, b]j,;f]gf/ hfltdf dgfOg] ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

kj{sfnel/ k|To]s lbg uf}/L tyf gfu–gflugsf] k"hf u/L lzj–kfj{tL / gfu;“u;DalGwt syf ;'Gg] ;'gfOg] ul/G5 . o; kj{dfuf}/L tyf gfugflugsf] ljz]if k"hf cf/fwgf ug]{ul/Psf] ;+:s[ltljb\ 8f /]jtL/d0f nfnatfpg'x'G5 . j}lbs efjgfg's"n / ;f+:s[ltsk/Dk/fdf cfwfl/t of] kj{sf] p2]Zo ;'vL Pjd\

bL3{bfDkTo hLjg ePsf] klg pxf“ :ki6 ug'{x'G5 .bfDkTo hLjgnfO{ ;'vL agfpg] dfq xf]Og,

dgsfdgf k"0f{ ug]{ b]jLsf ¿kdf k"hgLo /x]sf]o; cj;/df ufOg] uLtaf6 a'‰g ;lsg] k|f 8fkz'kltgfy emf eGg'x'G5 . ldlynfsL /fhs'df/L;Ltfåf/f uf}/L k"hg ul/Psfn] g} eujfg\k'?iff]Qd /fd h:tf klt kfOg] eGg] wfld{scf:yf klg o; kj{df b]lvG5 . jfNdLls/fdfo0fcg';f/ uf}/L k"hgsf nflu ;Ltfn] km"nl6Kg] qmddf /fd;“u e]6 ePsf] lyof] .

sltko syf lzj–kfj{tLsf] j}jflxs/f]df~rs k|;ª\u Pjd\ 76Øf}nL el/Psf sf/0fgf/L hLjgdf kltk|ltsf] :g]x, ;f}xfb{tfnfO{ k|uf9agfpg k|]l/t u5{ eg] ;k{sL cfdf lj;x/f /pgsf] j+zsf af/]df rlr{t syfn] gfusf] k"hfug]{ efjgfnfO{ clek|]l/t ug]{ hgljZjf;;d]tkfOG5 . of] kj{ slxn]b]lv s;n] ;'? u/]sf] xf]olsg;fy eGg g;lsP klg lzjk'/f0fdf o;sf]pNn]v kfOG5 . dw'>fj0fL kj{af/] …:sGb k'/f0fÚPjd\ …jif{s[ToÚ df klg ;lj:tf/ rrf{ ul/Psf]5 .

kj{sf] clGtd lbg cyf{t\ t]x|f}“ lbgdf a]x'nLsf]cf“vf 5f]kL 3'“8f / v'§f 8fDg] ul/G5 . of] ljlw;fdfGo cy{df cJofjxfl/s, cGwljZjf;L,?9LjfbL k/Dk/fdf cfwfl/t h:tf] b]lvP klgo;df Pp6f vf; wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts dfGotfsf]k|tLs /x]sf] a'lemG5 . ;f] ljlwdf 8fDbf x'g]kL8fnfO{ bfDkTo hLjgdf kg{;Sg] b'Mv, si6,kL8f vKg] x'g'k5{ eGg] cy{df cYof{Psf] kfOG5 .

ldlynfsL /fhs'df/L ;Ltfn] lbPsf]clUgk/LIffsf] k|;ª\u k|tLsfTds¿kdf o;

kj{åf/f cfh klg hLjGt /x]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 .

;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgdf;/sf/L nufgL a9\bf]

;/sf/L :JffldTjdf ;~rflnt ;fj{hlgs;+:yfgdf /fli6«o 9's'6Laf6 ef/L /sd nufgLePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{;Dd;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf ;~rflnt #& j6f;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgdf ? (@ ca{ !( s/f]8 !^nfv nufgL u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfj @)^^÷^& sf] t'ngfdf cl3Nnf]cfjdf ? gf} ca{ $$ nfv a9L nufgL ul/Psf];/sf/n] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs;+:yfgsf] jflif{s ;dLIffdf pNn]v 5 . To;}u/LtL ;+:yfgdf ;/sf/sf] C0f nufgL klg a9\b}uPsf] cf}+“NofOPsf] 5 . cfj @)^&÷^* dfcfGtl/stkm{ ? @! ca{ () s/f]8 @& nfvtyf afXotkm{ ? &# ca{ @^ s/f]8 ^% nfvu/L hDdf C0f ? (% ca{ !^ s/f]8 (@ nfvk'u]sf] 5 .

g]kfn cfon lgud, g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f,g]kfn cf}iflw lnld6]8 / g]kfn vfg]kfgL;+:yfgsf] bfloTj a9\b} uPsfn] C0fsf] dfqfa9]sf] ;dLIffdf hgfOPsf] 5 . …;fj{hlgs;+:yfgx¿df ;/sf/sf] ;]o/ tyf C0f nufgL;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg / dxfn]vf lgoGqssfof{noaf6 k|fKt ljj/0f ljut jif{b]lv g}km/s x'“b} cfPsf] / lx;fa ldnfgdf ykhl6ntf x'“b}cfPsf] 5Ú– ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿sf]jf:tljs ljQLo l:ylt cf“sng ug{ sl7gfOePsf] ;dLIffdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

nx/ nx/df Ao“"e]m/$kf]if0f kf08]

sljtfkf6L{df km/s u'6, sfddf Psh'6km/s–km/s kf6L{df cf:yf /fVg] ?s'd]nL

dlxnf ;fdflhs tyf dlxnfsf d'2fdf ;w+} Psx'g] u/]sf 5g\ . Pp6} kf6L{leq km/s–km/s u'6xfjL eO/x]sf a]nf dlxnf g]t[x¿aLr eg]cGt/kf6L{ Pstf uf9f x'“b} uPsf] 5 . n}ª\luslx+;fsf] Go"gLs/0f, ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf cGo;fdflhs ;/f]sf/sf ljifox¿df ;xsfo{ ub}{ lx“8\gyfn]kl5 g]t[x¿sf] cfjfhsf] ;'g'jfO klg hf]8bf/¿kdf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . kf6L{ / cf:yf km/s ePklg pgLx¿sf] sfddf To;k|sf/sf] s'g} ;ª\s]tb]lv“b}g . g]kfn dlxnf ;ª\3, clvn g]kfn dlxnf;ª\3 / clvn g]kfn qmflGtsf/L dlxnf ;ª\u7gdfcfa4 dlxnfsf] PstfnfO{ b]Vbf ;a}n] pgLx¿sf]k|z+;f u5{g\ . sfª\u|];lgs6 dlxnf ;ª\3sL cWoIf;Ltf cf]nLsf cg';f/ dlxnfaLrsf] ljefhgsf]kmfObf ljutdf c¿n] p7fP . hlt cfjfh p7fPklg To;sf] ;'g'jfO g} gx'g], ljeflht dfgl;stfsfaLr sfd ug{ klg ufx|f] . t/, clxn] km/s–km/scjwf/0ffnfO{ nfu" ug{ Pstfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfv]n]sf] 5 .

cf]nLsf] h:t} cGo kf6L{sf g]qLx¿sf] klgcg'ej 5 . eG5g\– Pstfsf] an km/s x'“bf]/x]5,dflg;x¿n] s'/f sf6\g] sfddf klg sdLcfp “bf ]/x ]5 . bnx¿aLr efua08f ug { ]jftfj/0fsf sf/0f sltko hg;/f]sf/sf sfd/f]lsPsf x'G5g\ . t/, ljleGg bn;Da4 dlxnf;ª\u7g eg] bnsf tL lqmofsnfksf] lj/f]w ub{}Ps} 7fp“ hDdf eO{ clNemPsf sfdx¿ ;N6fp“5g\ .;w}“ cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf nflu kf6L{nfO{ eGg'eGbfklg dlxnfsf ;d:ofsf ljifodf ;a} dlxnf PseP/ nfu]kl5 dlxnfsf] pRr :yfg /xg] pgLx¿sf]egfO 5 . lhNnfdf lqmofzLn kf6L{sf dlxnf;ª\u7g ldn]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf;~hfnn] dlxnfsf x/]s ;d:ofsf ljifodf ;/f]sf//fVb} cfPsf] ;~hfn cWoIf dL7' dNn atfp“l5g\ .…Pstfsf] s'/f ;a}n] u5{g\, t/ To;nfO{ Jojxf/d}9fNbfsf] km/s eg] xfdLn] dx;'; ul//x]sf 5f}“,Úpgn] elgg\ . dlxnfsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;femf ;d:ofsf¿kdf lnP/ cufl8 a9\bf dlxnflj?4sf] lx+;fdfsdL cfO/x]sf] pgLx¿sf] cg'ej 5 .

dlxnf ;~hfnn] ufp“ufp“df sfg'gL clwsf/a'emfpg jlsn lnP/} 5nkmn rnfpg ;'? u/]sf]

Pdfn];Da4 cg]d;ª\3sL cWoIf cfzf :j0f{sf/n]hfgsf/L lbOg\ . pgsf cg';f/ kLl8t dlxnfnfO{sfg'gL ;xfotfdf kx'“r k'uf];\ / pgLx¿ Gofoaf6jl~rt gx'g\ eg]/ o:tf] cleofgsf] ;'?jft ul/Psf]xf] . dlxnfsf] ;lqmotfdf lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nn]dfk|;"ltu[xsf] klg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;~rfngdfcfpg eg] s]xL ;do nfUg]5 . dlxnfsf] o:tf]k|sf/sf] Pstfn] bnx¿nfO{ klg ;f]Rg afWo agfPsf]5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] gldn]/ 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmdul//x]sf] a]nf ?s'dsf dlxnf ;ª\u7g eg] ;“u}ldn]/ sfo{qmd ul//x]sf x'G5g\ .

lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nn]df dlxnfsf] kxndf ag]sf]k|;"ltu[xsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf] lhDdf klg /fhgLltsbn;Da4 dlxnfn] g} lnPsf lyP . lhNnf ljsf;;ldltsf] sl/a #@ nfvsf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ̂sf]7] ejgsf] ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f k"/f ePkl5 dlxnf ;d"xn]c:ktfnnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . lgdf{0fsfo{ k"/f eO;s]klg ;fdu|L / o;sf] k|of]uaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5dfq k|;"ltu[x ;~rfngdf cfpg]5 . ;'Ts]/L x'“bfdlxnfsf] csfnd} Hofg hfg] qmd a9\b} uPkl5 5'§}c:ktfnsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . 3/]n' lx+;fnfO{Go"gLs/0f ug{ dlxnfn] ljz]if kxn ul//x]sf 5g\ .g]tfsf nfdfnfdf efif0faf6 jfSs ePkl5 /fhgLltdfnfUg] dlxnfn] s;/L 5f]6f] t/ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf af]Ng]eGg]af/]df klg dlxnf ;~hfnn] ax; tyf 5nkmnrnfpg] u/]sf] 5 . dlxnfnfO{ af]Ng l;sfpg tflnds}cfof]hgf ug]{ ;f]r /x]sf] ;~hfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L dlxnf ;/f]sf/ ;d"xn] klg dlxnflxtsfljljw sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf @% uflj;dfn}ª\lus lx+;faf/] k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] 5 eg] %) hgf

"cfbz{ s];L

Pp6} p2]Zosf nflu 5l/P/ lx“8\g'eGbfPs eP/ cufl8 a9\bf dflg;n] x]g]{b[li6sf]0f g} km/s x'g]/x]5 eGb}

dxt/fn] elgg\, …;d:of Pp6} xf], k'Ug]nIo pxL xf] eg] lsg 5l/P/ lx“8\g'h:tf] nfUof], sfd u/]cg';f/ ;kmntf

klg kfO/x]sf 5f}“ .Ú

sf] P]gf x]5{ of] 6s df/]/k]mjftfndfzfob s] ?k 5 eGg] xf]nf p;nfO{p;sf] o; w/tLdfatf;n] sfps'tL 5b}{ hfG5kfgLdf l5sf{x¿ k5{g\zAb zAb k'm6]/ lsgf/f lsgf/fdf5Kk=== 5Kkz"Gosf] bfkaf6 lg:s]/p7]sf];k]mb kfv'/f eG5P psfnLP g]kfnLd lxdfn x'“;u/dfyfsf] ;fOgf] kg]{df5fk'R5]« n]sfnLs] cfjfh cfp“5 Tof] 8f“8fkf/Laf6d]/f] :jtGqtfd]/f] d'G6f] prfN5n x]/, d]/f] ;Ldfgf Ao"“e]msf] 5 ls 5}gnx/, d]/f] kfgL kx/f Ao"“e]msf] 5 ls 5}gdLt nufO{ ;Sof] k}tfnfn] af6f];“un x]/, d]/f] v'§f Ao'e]msf] 5 ls 5}gP kfgL— kx/fsf kx/]bf/P afx'g, If]qL, du/, g]jf/ltdL clUnof}+ eg] d psflnG5'ltdL xf]lrof} eg] d cf]/fnf] k5'{sf] gfª\nf] yflk/x]sf] Tof]d cGgk"0f{ 9flslbG5'rflxG5 egM d klUnlbG5'd cfk}m+ k]mjftfn eOlbG5's]xL t egM d z"GonfO{ zAbn] vf]lklbG5'cfjfh tfg]/ d]rLaf6 dxfsfnL 5f]OlbG5'd kf]v/fsf] df5fk'R5«]d sf7df8f}+sf] df5fk'R5]«d t/fO{sf] df5fk'R5]«d kxf8sf] df5fk'R5]«d Pp6f g]kfnLd g]kfnsf] Pp6f df5fk'R5]«sf] P]gf x]5{ of] 6s df/]/k]mjftfndfzfob s] ?k 5 eGg] xf]nf p;nfO{p;sf] o; w/tLdf .

dlxnfnfO{ sDKo'6/ tflnd, @) hgf dlxnfnfO{l;nfOs6fO, #) hgf dlxnfnfO{ d}gaQLagfpg]nufotsf tflnd ;DkGg ul/Psf] ;d"xn]hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} nf]s;]jf cfof]usf nfluk"j{tof/L sIff klg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . dlxnfsf]xsclwsf/sf] ljifodf jsfnt ug{'sf ;fy} Ifdtfclej[l4 klg ul//x]sf] dlxnf ;/f]sf/ ;d"xsf]egfO 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, dlxnf ljsf;sfof{no, hL6Lh]6nufotsf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] lgsfon]dlxnf ;/f]sf/ ;d"xnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . oxf“ePsf ;a} dlxnf lhNnfdf /x]sf ;/f]sf/jfnflgsfo;"u dlxnfsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u/ ;dGjo ub{} cl3 a9]sf 5g\ . ;"u} ldn]/ sfdubf{ dlxnfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ / dlxnfsf]:yfg x/]s 7fp"df :yflkt ug{ ;lhnf] x'g]pgLx¿sf] cg'ej 5 . …of] kf6L{, pm kf6L{ xfdLdfs'g} lje]b 5}g, xfdL ;du| dlxnfsf] xssf nflusfd ug]{ xf],Ú qmflGtsf/L dlxnf ;ª\3sL cWoIfl8nf dxt/f elG5g\ . o;/L g} ;femf ;jfndfPstf eP ljsf;sf sfdx¿ cufl8 a9\g] /;d:ofsf] klg ;Daf]wg x'g] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 .Pp6} p2]Zosf nflu 5l/P/ lx“8\g'eGbf Ps eP/cufl8 a9\bf dflg;n] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f g} km/sx'g]/x]5 eGb} dxt/fn] elgg\, …;d:of Pp6} xf],k'Ug] nIo pxL xf] eg] lsg 5l/P/ lx“8\g' h:tf]nfUof], sfd u/]cg';f/ ;kmntf klg kfO/x]sf5f}“ .Ú ;Ltf cf]nLsf] egfOdf h'g;'s} kf6L{df cfa4eP klg åGåaf6 kLl8t x'g\ of 3/]n' lx+;faf6kLl8t ;a} dlxnfsf] cj:yf k|foM p:t} 5 . pgn]elgg\, …n8fO“ lsg ePsf] lyof] eGg] s'/faf6 w]/}dlxnf cgle1 5g\, cfkm" lsg nf]Ug]af6 ckx]lnteP“ of lsg s'6fO vfP“ eGg]af/]df klg pgLx¿nfO{yfxf 5}g . h'g;'s} kf6L{sf eP klg kl/jf/sf;b:o u'dfp“bfsf] kL8f ;a}nfO{ p:t} 5, s'6lk6,nf~5gf, zf/Ll/s tyf efjgfTds rf]6 dlxnfn]ef]Ug] kL8f ha ;dfg 5 eg] xfdL Ps lsggx'g] <Ú cf]nL :jod\ åGåkLl8t dlxnf x'g\, pgsf>Ldfg\ åGåsf qmddf dfl/Psf lyP . o:t} efjgfcGo bndf /x]sf dlxnfdf klg b]lvG5 . ljeflhtdfgl;stfsf aLr Pstfsf] s'/f vf]qmf] gf/f dfqx'g] pgLx¿sf] ;dfg a'emfO 5 .

-;fef/ M ;+rfl/sf lkmr/ ;]jf_

@)^( ;fpg ̂ ut] %

ko{6g ljsf;lglDt ldt]/L sfo{qmdg]kfns} k|Voft ko{6sLo uGtJo If]q kf]v/f / ko{6g ljsf;sf]

k|z:t ;Defjgf af]s]sf] afun'ª lhNnfn] ko{6g k|j4{gsf nfluPscfk;df ldt]/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

b'j} If]qsf ko{6g Joj;foLn] ;xsfo{ ub}{ ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sfnflu ldt]/L ;fOgf] nufpg] tof/L u/]sf x'g\ . kf]v/f cfpg] ko{6snfO{afun'ª leqØfpg] / 9f]/kf6g;Ddsf] …Kofs]hÚ lbg] u/L sfo{qmd cufl8a9fpg kxn ul/Psf] g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf sfo{sf/L ;b:o Pjd\kf]v/f ko{6g kl/ifb\sf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd ;fksf]6fn] atfpg'eof] .

kf]v/f lelqg] ko{6snfO{ 3'dfpg] plrt uGtJo gePkl5 ko{6sLo;Defjgf af]]s]sf] afun'ª lhNnfdf Psb]lv b'O{ lbg;Dd a:g] jftfj/0fagfpgsf nflu b'O{ lhNnfsf] ldt]/L ;fOgf] uf“:g] tof/L ul/Psf];fksf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . kf]v/f cfPsf ko{6snfO{ sDtLdf Psb]lvb'O{ lbg afun'ª / 9f]/kf6g;Dd n}hfg ;s]df b]zs} cy{tGqsf]ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] ePsfn] b'O{ lhNnfsf ko{6g Joj;foLsf] a}7sn]b'O{ lhNnfaLr ldt]/L ;fOgf] nufpg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] afun'ª pBf]ujfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf j;Gts'df/ >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .

ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ug{ kxn ul/Psf] afun'ª sflnsf,b]zsf] Psdfq l;sf/ cf/Ifnufotsf :yfgnfO{ kbdfu{s} cefjdfcufl8 Nofpg g;lsPsf] Joj;foLsf] egfO 5 .

ko{6g af]8{sf ;b:o ;fksf]6fn] oxf“sf ko{6sLo uGtJonfO{gS;fª\sg u/L ko{6g af]8{df ;"rLs[t ul/g];d]t k|lta4tf JoQmug'{ePsf] 5 . ldt]/L ;fOgf] uf“;]kl5 kf]v/fb]lv afun'ª;Dd ko{6sa; ;~rfng ug]{;d]t Joj;foLsf] of]hgf 5 .

ko{6g k|j4{gdf kf]v/f;“u ldt]/L ;fOgf] hf]l8g] ePkl5 oxf“sfxf]6]n Joj;fodf :t/f]Gglt ug]{, ;/;kmfO, …xf]d :6]Ú tyf ko{6sLodfu{sf] ljsf;nufotsf sfd :yfgLo Joj;foLn] ug{ ;'? u/]sf 5g\ .kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;ª\3n] ko{6s leqØfpgsf nflu dxf]T;j ug]{, 3/]n'pTkfbgnfO Jofj;flos / lgof{td'vL agfpg] sfo{qmd;d]t NofOPsf]cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .

b]zsf] Psdfq l;sf/ cf/If 9f]/kf6g l;sf/ cf/If afun'ªdf /x]klg pQm If]qdf hfg] ko{6sx¿ afun'ª ahf/ If]qdf gcfOsg Toxf“k'Ug yfn]kl5 afun'ªsf ko{6g Joj;foLsf] cfu|xdf kf]v/fsf ko{6gJoj;foLnfO{ af]nfP/ ldt]/L ;fOgf]sf] k|:tfj ul/Psf] xf]6n Joj;foL;ª\3 afun'ªsf cWoIf ch'{g rf]vfnn] atfpg'eof] .

/S;L vfg' / ;'Osf]k|of]u ug'{ Pp6} s'/f

g]kfn k|x/Ln] nfu' cf}ifwsf] cf];f/ kf];f/ /b'Jo{;gnfO{ /f]Sg hgtf;“u ;xsfo{sf ;fy xft]dfnf]u/]/ cl3 a9\g] lgwf] u/]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Ddnfu' cf}ifwsf] cf];f/ kf];f/ / b"Jo{;gnfO{ /f]Sgsfg'g sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f]df k|x/L ;lqmo eP klgTo;n] cfzftLt kl/0ffd lbg'sf] ;f6f] lbglbg} l:yltemg\ eofjx aGb} uPkl5 hgtf;“usf] ;xsfo{ g}Psdfq ljsNk x'g ;Sg] lgSof}{ndf clxn] k|x/Lk'u]sf] xf] .

nfu' kbfy{ / nfu' cf}ifwsf] b'Jo{;gn] clxn]ljZjnfO{ g/fd|f];“u kL/f]ln/x]sf] / g]kfn klg of];d:ofaf6 cfqmfGt /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf nfu' kbfy{sf]sf/f]af/ / cf}ifw k|of]ustf{sf] ;ª\Vof ckTofl/nf]9ª\un] al9/x]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 .

g]kfndf a;]{]lg %) s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] nfu'kbfy{sf] cf];f/ k;f/ x'g] ub{5 . To;}u/L d'n'sdfnfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{sf] ;ª\Vof Ps nfv %)xhf/eGbf a9L /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . tLdWo]clxn] &)) ;'wf/u[xdf /x]sf 5g\ .

vf;u/L wgL afa'sf s'ntdf nfu]sf ;GttL/ p;sf ;fyLsf] ;ª\utaf6 nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{sf];ª\Vof a9]sf] atfOG5 . k|x/Lk|wfg sfof{no / gfsf{]gg\g]kfnåf/f cfh oxf“ cfof]lht nfu' cf}ifwlj?4sf]b]zJofkL cleofg ljifos sfo{qmddf g]kfn k|x/Ln]hgtf;“u ldn]/ cfufdL kf“r dlxgfleq d'n'ssfk|To]s ufp“df nfu' cf}ifwlj?4 bafa ;d"x u7gug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

;f] bafa ;d"xdf $) xhf/ hgtf ;d]l6g] /To;af6 d'n'sdf b"Jo{zgLsf] ;ª\Vof slt 5 /sf]sf] x'g\ eGg];lxtsf] ;xL tYofª\s k|fKt x'g] tyfk|x/Lsf nflu ck/fwnfuotsf cGo ;"rgfsf];|f]t;d]t a9\g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] ;f] cj;/df atfOof] .

3/, ;dfh / JolQm :jod\nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpg]nfu' cf}ifwnfO{ b]zdf /x]sf %^ nfv 3/kl/jf/n]3/leq k:g lbg' gx'g]tkm{ hf]8 lbOof] . To;f] x'g;s] w]/} JolQmsf] csfndf Hofg hfgaf6 hf]lug]5 eg] xhf/f}+ cfdfsf] cf“z' k'l5g]5 . /fhwfgLnufot d'n'ssf k|d'v ;x/df nfu' cf}ifwk|of]ustf{n] vf;u/L ;j{;fwf/0f, dlxnf /afnaflnsfdfly lbp“;f] g} cfqmd0f ug{] / n'6kf6

ug{] 36gfdf ;d]t j[l4 x'“b} uPsf] 5 .gfsf{]g\g gfds ;+:yfn] u/]sf] cWoogdf Kn;

6'df k9\g] Ps ;o ljBfyL{dWo] (& hgf ljBfyL{n]s'g} g s'g}?kdf Psk6s uf“hf vfPsf] tYofª\s;d]t;f] cj;/df k|:t't ul/of] . hgtfsf] ;xof]ulagfk|x/Ln] @) k|ltzt klg nfu' cf}ifwsf] k|of]u /sf/f]af/ /f]Sg g;Sg] hfgsf/L lbOof] .

;GttLn] nfu'cf}ifwsf] k|of]u u/]sf] ljifoafa'cfdf / 3/kl/jf/n] sl/a 8]9 jif{kl5 dfqyfxf kfpg] tyf k|x/L ;]jfdf /x]sf pRr txsfsd{rf/Ldf ;d]t nfu' cf}ifwaf/] /fd|f] 1fg gx“'bf;GttL u'dfpg'k/]sf 36gf;d]t k|;:t /x]sf]hfgsf/L lbOof] . clxn] nfu'cf}ifw k|of]ustf{sf]?kdf 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, jlsn, k"j{GofofwLznufot pRr tx / k|ltli7t 3/fgLof ;d]t;'wf/u[xdf k'u]/ ;]jf lnO/x]sf gfsf{]g g]kfnsf;+of]hs j;Gt s'“j/ atfp“5g\ .

vf;u/L d'n'sleq g} pTkfbg x'g] / ;xh?kdfkfOg] uf“hf, r/]; x'g\ eg] clkmd, x]/f]Og,a|fpg;'u/h:tf gzf nfUg] kbfy{ / b'vfO{ sd ug]{lgb|f nufpg] / vf]sLsf cf}iflw, dfp;'nLsf] k'R5/,h'Qfdf k|of]u ug]{ 8«]g8«fO8 h:tf a:t'x¿b'Jo{;gLx¿n] k|of]u ug]{u/]sf] e]l6Psf] 5 . gzfnfUg] tL nfu'cf}ifwn] dfl;gsf] r]tgf zlQmdf cj/f]wk'¥ofp“5 . ;f] cj;/df dxfgu/Lo k|x/L cfo'Qmk|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs s'j]/l;+x /fgfn]hgtf;“usf] xft]dfnf]df x'g] nfu'cf}ifwlj?4sf]b]zJofkL cleofgnfO{ k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg cfkm"n]g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df gfsf]{gg g]kfnsf ;+of]hs s'“j/n]lgoldt ljo/, jfOgnufotsf /S;L vfg' /nfu'cf}ifwsf ;'O{ k|of]u ug'{ :jf:Yosf nflu plQs}3f6f /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs eLid k|;fO“,gfoa dxflg/LIfs k/z'/fd vqL / k|x/L gfoapk/LIfs eLd 9sfnn] k|x/Lsf] PSnf] k|of;n] dfqnfu'kbfy{sf] sf/f]af/ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] k|of]ulgoGq0fdf ;kmntf xft kfg{ sl7g x'“bf]/x]5 eGg]ljutsf] cg'ejnfO{ ljZn]if0f u/]/ hgtf;“u Psfsf/eP/ cleofg rnfpg] lgwf]df k'u]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;f ] cj;/df sf7df8f } “ pkTosfdfnfu'cf}ifwlj?4 k|x/L sfo{df ;xof]u ug{ dxfgu/Lok|x/L cfo'Qmsf] sfof{nosf cltl/Qm cfo'Qm cWoIf

/xg] u/L ;dfhsf ljleGg If]q / ;d'bfoaf6k|ltlglwTj ePsf] !^ ;b:oLo bafa ;d"x u7gu/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOof] .

;8s cg'udg ug{lgb]{zg

/fli6«o /fhdfu{x¿df ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] qmda9b} uPkl5 ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L cg'udgsf nflu;DalGwt lgsfox¿nfO{ s8f lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

u[x dGqfnon] If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{no, k|x/Lk|wfg sfof{no tyf dftxtsf ;a} ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{cfh Ps kq k7fP/ /fhdfu{df ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'gglbg tyf ;'/IffTds pkfo cjnDag ug{ ;Da4kIfnfO{ ;ts{ u/fpgsf ;fy} lg/Gt/ cg'udgug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

nfdf] b"/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwgn] l;6 IfdtfeGbfa9L ofq' /fVg tyf ef/axg IfdtfeGbf a9Ldfn;fdfg af]Sg gkfpg], ofq'afxs ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{ glbg] tyf;8ssf] cj:yf / 6«flkms 3gTjnfO{ x]/]/ ;jf/L;fwgsf] ult cg'udg ug{ dGqfnon] kqdf eg]sf]5 . lgoldt ;jf/L hf“rkf; u/]÷gu/]sf] hf“rug]{ tyf af6f] cg'dlt -?6 k/ld6_ glnPsf ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ ;~rfngdf /f]s nufpg kl/kq ul/Psf]u[x dGqfnosf ;xfos k|jQmf Psdl0f g]kfnn]/f;;nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

nfdf] b"/Ldf ;~rfng x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgdf b'O{hgfrfnssf] Joj:yf eP gePsf] tyf pgLx¿n] dfbskbfy{ ;]jg u/] gu/]sf] k/LIf0f u/L bf]ifLdflys8feGbf s8f sf/afxL ug{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] pxf“n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;}u/L …n]g l8l;Kn]gÚ kfngf u/] gu/]sf]cg'udg u/L ;8s cg'zf;g kfngfsf nflu yks8fO ug{ 6«flkms k|x/L kl/rfg a9fpg klg k|x/Lk|wfg sfof{nonfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] ;xfos k|jQmfg]kfnn] atfpg'eof] . nfdf] b"/Ldf ;~rfng x'g]ofqLafxs a;sf 5t x6fpg oftfoft dGqfnonfO{cfu|x ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lb“b} pxf“n] /fhdfu{x¿dfk|x/L u:tL a9fpg] tof/L klg eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

ut cfOtaf/ gjnk/f;Lsf] lqj]0fLdf tLy{ofqLr9]sf] a; u08s gx/df v:bf #( hgfsf] d[To'ePsf] lyof] eg] lxhf] ;'gjn / wflbª\df ePsf;jf/L b'3{6gfdf !# hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] .

ef/tåf/f cd]l/sL gf};}lgssf] 3fts

cfqmd0fdf 5fglagug{ cfu|x

;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;sf] hn If]qdf cd]l/sL gf};}lgs hxfhaf6ef/tLo dfemLx¿dfly ePsf] cfqmd0fdf 5fglag ug{ gof“ lbNnLn] b'aOnfO{dª\unaf/ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL P;=Pd= s[i0fn] pQm36gfnfO{ b'ef{Uok"0f{ eGb} o; ljifodf cfjZos sf/jfxL cf/De x'g]5eGg] cfzf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . gof“ lbNnLdf kqsf/x¿nfO{ ljb]zdGqLs[i0fn] b'aOsf] k|zf;gn] o; 36gfsf] ljifodf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] / d'n'ssf]sfg'gcg';f/ o;df sf/jfxL cufl8 a9]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljb]z dGqfnosf k|jQmf ;Ob csa¿l2gn] ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;l:ytef/tLo b"tfaf;n] Toxf“sf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ pQm 36gfsf ljifodf cg';Gwfgug{ cfu|x u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gof“ lbNnLn] o; ljifodf cd]l/sL;+:yf;“u ;Dks{ u/]sf] / pgLx¿n] k"0f{ 5fglagsf] arg lbPsf] tyf gof“lbNnLl:yt cd]l/sL b"t gfG;L kfj]nn] 6]lnkmf]g u/L o; pQm 36gfdfHofg uPsf]df v]b JoQm ug'{ePsf] k|jQmfn] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

ljZn]ifsx¿n] jfl;ª6gn] ef/t;“u s"6gLlts Iflt x'gglbg s'g}klg kfOnf lng] wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ vf8Lsf] blIf0fL hnIf]qdfcjl:yt h]a]n cnL aGb/ufx glhs} ef/tLo dfemLx¿sf] 8'ª\ufdf cd]l/sLgf};}lgs hxfhn] cfqmd0f ubf{ Ps ef/tLo dfemLsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg]tLg cGo 3fOt] ePsf lyP . cd]l/sL k|lt/Iff clwsf/Lx¿n] pQm8'ª\ufnfO{ cd]l/sL OGwg hxfh o'P;PgP; /fkfxfgf]stkm{ ghfg lbPsf]r]tfjgLnfO{ Wofg glbPsf] / cd]l/sL hxfhn] pQm 8'ª\ufnfO{ r'gf}tL 7fgLpQm cfqmd0f u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

tL k|lt/Iff clwsf/Ln] ;g\ @))) b]lv cd]l/sf o:tf ;fgf 8'ª\ufsfljifodf lrlGtt /xg] u/]sf] pNn]v u/] . pQm ;dodf odgsf] Pb]gaGb/ufxdf Ps cfTd3ftL ad cfqmd0fsf/Ln] 8'ª\ufdfkm{t cd]l/sLo'4s hxfh o'P;P; sf]ndfly cfTd3ftL ad cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] .

gof“ lbNnLl:yt ef/tsf nflu cd]l/sL b"tfjf;n] Ps lj1lKtk|sfzg u/L pQm 8'ª\ufdf /x]sf dfemLsf kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6u/]sf] 5 . lj1lKtdf dfemLx¿n] lbOPsf] r]tfjgLnfO{ Wofg glbO cd]l/sLhxfhtkm{ a9]sf] klg pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

hfkfg / rLgaLr ljjfb a9\of]hfkfg tyf rLgn] k"jL{ rfOgf ;d'b|df cjl:yt b'Oj6f åLksf

nflu cf–cfkm\gf] bfaL sfod} /fv]kl5 oL b'O{ b]zsf aLrdf xfn cfP/ljjfb emg} a9]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k"jL{ rfOgf ;d'b|df cjl:yt tLåLkx¿df cfcfkm\gf] :jfldTjsf] bfaL pgLx¿n] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lvub{} cfPsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu ljutdf klg Ps csf{lj?4df k|bz{gx'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf oL b'O{ b]zn] ljjfbnfO{ ;txd}NofPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ut xKtfdfq hfkfgn] tL b'O{ åLk lsGg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;fj{hlgsu/]kl5 emg ljjfb a9]sf] 5 . Pl;ofsf b'O{ 7"nf cy{tGq Pjd\ zlQm/fi6«sf aLrdf utxKtfb]lv gof“ ljjfb ;'?ePsf] 5 . hfkfgdf ;]gsfs'/ rLgdf lbofcf]o' elgg] tL åLksf nflu pgLx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] bfaL ug{5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . ut ;ftf b'O{j6f lrlgof“ hxfh pQm If]qdf uPkl5hfkfgn] a]Olhªdf o;sf] lj?4df u'gf;f] btf{ u/fPsf] lyof] . hfkfgn];f] ljifosf] s8f lj/f]w klg u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L hfkfgsf] /fhwfgL 6f]lsof]df rLgsf] ;f] 36gfsf] lj?4dfhfkfgL gful/sn] lj/f]w k|bz{gsf] tof/L u/]sf]df hfkfgL clwsf/Lx¿n]/f]s]sf lyP . k"jL{ rfOgf ;d'b|df cjl:yt åLkx¿df hfkfg tyf rLgsf]bfaLdf ljjfb b]lvPkl5 hfkfgn] rLgl:yt cfkm\gf b"tnfO{ k/fdz{sfnflu cfOtaf/ af]nfPsf] 5 . b"t pOlr/f] lgjfnfO{ kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdsfaf/]df a'em\gsf nflu 6f]lsof]df af]nfOPsf] / ljb]zdGqL sf]Olr/f] u]Dafn]o; ljifodf kl5Nnf] hfgsf/L lng'x'g] hfkfgL clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf5g\ . lgjfn] 6f]lsof]df cfOk'Ug'ePkl5 kqsf/x¿nfO{ cfkm"n] ljb]zdGqLu]DafnfO{ ;f] ljjfbsf] kl5Nnf] ljsl;t 36gfqmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg]/ o; ljifodf pxf“;“u k/fdz{ ug{] atfpg'eof] .

/fhb"t g} lkmtf{ af]nfOPkl5 hfkfgnfO rLglj/f]wL k|bz{gsf] tof/Lsf]cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . t/ ljb]zdGqL u]Dafn] rLglj?4 lj/f]w k|bz{gsfnflu b"t lgjfnfO{ lkmtf{ gaf]nfOPsf] / pxf“;“u k/fdz{ ul/g] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . o; 36gfkl5 hfkfgL clwsf/Lx¿n] 6f]lsof]l:yt lrlgof“ b"tnfO{klg af]nfPsf lyP . hfkfgn] tL åLk cfkm\gf] gful/ssf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf]atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ oL åLknfO{ v/Lb ug]{ lg0f{o p;n] u/]kl5 klgrLgn] To;sf] Jofks lj/f]w hgfPsf] lyof] . o;n] klg tL åLkx¿ cfkm\gf]:jfldTjdf /x]sf] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo lqms]6 lgdGq0ffsf] :jfutkfls:tfgL lqms]6 af]8{n] ef/tn] kf“r jif{kl5 kfls:tfgnfO{ lqms]6

z[ª\vnfsf nflu cfdGq0f u/]sf]df :jfut u/]sf] 5 eg] o;af6 nfvf}“lqms]6bz{s v';L ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . kfls:tfgL lqms]6 af]8{sfcWoIf hfsf cz|kmn] ef/tsf] af]8{ ckm sG6«f]n km/ lqms]6 Og OlG8of-aL;L;LcfO{_af6 lgdGq0ff k|fKt ePsf] / v]n:yn tyf cGo s'/f kl5lg0f{o ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

aL;L;LcfO{sf k|d'vn] klg o; jif{sf] cGTolt/ kfls:tfgnfO{ v]nsfnflu cfdGq0f u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . olb ef/t tyf kfls:tfgL;/sf/n] o;nfO{ :jLs[lt k|bfg u/]df o; k|sf/sf] v]n kf“r jif{dfklxnf]k6s x'g]5 . aL;L;LcfO{sf] sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] o:tf] k|sf/sf]k|:tfj /fv]sf] / o;df tLgj6f Ps lbg] cGt/f{li6«o z[ª\vnf x'g]5g\ .

cz|kmn] d] @* df OlG8og lk|ldo/ x]g{sf nflu ef/t hf“bf o;ljifodf aL;L;LcfO{sf clwsf/L;“u jftf{ ug'{ePsf] / o;sf] Ps dlxgfkl5kfls:tfgL /fi6«klt cl;km cnL hbf{/Ln] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xgl;+xnfO{ b'O{ d'n'saLr lqms]6 v]n k'gM cf/De ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;g\ @))* df d'Da}df cfqmd0f ePkl5 ef/tn] o:tf] v]n /f]s]sf]lyof] . pQm cfqmd0fdf !^^ JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] ef/tn]kfls:tfgdf /x]sf n8fs"n] pQm cfqmd0f u/fPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

@)^( ;fpg ̂ ut]^ b]zaflx/

ef/tsf] gof“ /fi6«klt kbsf]lgjf{rgdf ;Qf?9 u7aGwgsfpDd]bjf/ k|0fj d'vhL{ ljhoL x'g]lglZrt ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/ ePsf];f] lgjf{rgdf &^ jifL{o jl/i7/fhgLlt1 d'vhL{ ljhoL aGg]lglZrt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;Qf?9 bnx¿sf] k|ultzLnu7aGwgsf tkm{af6 ;femf pd]bjf//xg'ePsf d'vhL{nfO{ ;Qf aflx/ /x]sfc¿ klg s]xL ;fgf /fhgLlts bnx¿n];dy{g u/]sfn] pxf“sf] ljhoL x'g];Defjgf a9]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . sltkoljZn]ifsx¿n] k"0f{?kdf cf}krfl/s-;]/]df]lgon_ /xg] ef/tLo /fi6«kltsf];f] kbdf ef/tdf nfdf] ;dob]lv ;lqmo/fhgLltdf nfUg 'ePsf jl/i7/fhgLlt1sf] ljhon] pQm kbnfO{ a9L;lqmo jf k|efjsf/L agfpg ;Sg]cfzª\sf klg JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

ef/tLo ;+;bsf] tNnf] ;bgsf;f+;bx¿sf] ;+nUgtfdf x'g] ;f]lgjf{rgsf] glthf eg] cfOtaf/ dfq;fj{hlgs ul/g] lgjf{rgsf] sfo{qmd

ef/tsf] gof“ /fi6«kltdf d'vhL{ kSsf

a]/f]huf/Lk|lt lrlgof“k|wfgdGqLsf] r]tfjgL

ljZjsf] bf];|f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] b]z rLgsf] cy{tGqdGb x'“b} uPsf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL j]g lhofafcf]n]d'n'sn] a9L uDeL/ a]/f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf ef]lu/x]sf]r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL j]gn] ;g\ @))#b]lv @)!! ;Dd rLgn] ( s/f]8 *) nfv gof“/f]huf/L l;h{gf u/]sf] / o;sf] a9\bf] >dzlQmsfnflu /f]huf/L k|fKt ug{ yk s8f sfd ug'{kg]{atfpg'ePsf] 5 . rLgdf xfn @% s/f]8 cfk|jf;Lrf/ s/f]8 :gfts >dzlQm 5g\ .

;/sf/sf] j]a;fO6df pxf“n] /fVg'ePsf] jQmJodfcab]lv d'n'ssf] /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf a9L hl6n /uDeL/ x'g] tyf k"0f{ /f]huf/L k|fKt ug{ lgs} sl7gx'g] tyf o;sf nflu lgs} s8f sfd ug'{kg]{ pNn]vug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] /f]huf/L a9fpg' eg]sf] hgtfsf]hLjg ;'wf/ ug'{ tyf a9L ;'/lIft agfpg' ePsf]klg pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 rLgn] o; jif{sf]klxnf] 5 dlxgfdf ljb]zL k|ToIf nufgL tLg k|ltztn]36]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] .

rLgsf] cfly{s j[l4 ;g\ @)!@ sf] bf];|f] tLgdlxgfdf &=^ k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL j]gn]/f]huf/L ahf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ rLgn] ;fgf sDkgLsf]ljsf;df ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ / pBdzLntfnfO{ ;dy{gug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cf]nlDks v]ndf ;'/Iffk|lt;fj{hlgs qf;

a]nfotsf sl/a cfwf hgtfn] d'n'sn] nG8gcf]nlDkssf nflu /fd|f];“u tof/L ug{ g;s]sf] ljZjf;u/]sf 5g\ eg] w]/}n] pQm v]ndf ;'/Iffk|lt rf;f]JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . oL s'/f xfn} ul/Psf] cledt;j]{If0faf6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

sf]d/];n] u/]sf] cledt ;j]{If0fsf] glthf;f]daf/ k|sfzg ePsf] 5 / o; cf]nlDksv]n:yndf ;'/Iff lbg] eGg] ;+:yfn] kof{Kt ;ª\Vofdf;'/IffsdL{ pknAw u/fpg g;Sbf tyf pgLx¿sf]:yfgdf ;z:q ;]gfn] ;xof]u ubf{ ;fj{hlgs qf;a9]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . nG8g cf]nlDks h'nfO @& df

cf/De x'g]5 . o; cledt ;j]{If0fdf sl/a b'O{xhf/ JolQmnfO{ k|Zg ul/Psf] lyof] / pgLx¿dWo]$% k|ltztn] a]nfotn] /fd|f];“u tof/ gu/]sf] cg'eju/]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;/sf/ yk tLg xhf/ kf“r;o ;'/Iff ;}lgs pknAw u/fpg jfWo ePkl5sf]cj:yfdf ;j]{If0fdf efu lng] sl/a $) k|ltztn]o; v]nsf bz{s g} ;'/lIft x'g] xf] ls xf]Og eGg]s'/fn] lrlGtt agfPsf] pNn]v u/] .

lghL ;'/Iff sDkgL hLkmf]/P;n] arg lbPsf]s"n !) xhf/ ;'/IffsdL{ pknAw u/fpg c;dy{ePsf] pNn]v u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] yk ;}lgs t}gfyul/g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . o;/L v]ndf sl/a !&xhf/ ;'/Iff ;}lgs t}gfy ug]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf]lyof] . nG8gsf d]o/ af]l/; hf]g;gn] dª\unaf/cf]nlDks v]n cfof]hgf ug'{eg]sf] lgs} 7"nf] sfdePsf] / To;df ;a} s'/f ;xL gx'g;Sg] / s]xLs'/fdf uNtL klg x'g;Sg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

laxf/df rkL{eGbfkmf]g w]/}

ef/tsf] k"jL{ /fHo ljxf/df sl/a cfwfhlthg;+Vof ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf 5g\ / pgLx¿sfnflu rkL{sf] pknAwtf 5}g . t/ klg Tof] eGbf w]/}gful/sn] kmf]g ;]jf eg] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ljxf/dfrkL{sf] k|of]u ug{] eGbf klg kmf]g ;]jf lng] gful/ssf];+Vof w]/} /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . laxf/sf] kl5Nnf] /fli6«ohgu0fgf cg';f/ Toxf“sf] sl/a %^ k|ltzt kl/jf/n]df]afOn jf …NofG8nfOgÚ kmf]g k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ .

of] Pp6f lj/f]wfef; s] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ljxf/n]ljleGg ljsf;sf ;+/rgfx¿ lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 /ljutsf] t'ngfdf ljsf;sf 7"N7"nf ;+/rgfx¿ klgtof/ u/]sf] 5 . t/ klg rkL{ lgdf{0fdf eg] of]/fHo kl5 k/]sf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f]kl5Nnf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ laxf/sf cfwfeGbf a9Lkl/jf/sf nflu clxn] klg rkL{sf] plrt k|aGw5}g . ;g\ @))! df laxf/sf @=@ k|ltzt dfqhg;ª\Vofn] 6]lnkmf]g k|of]u ug{] ub{y] . t/ clxn];f] ;ª\Vof a9]/ %^ k|ltzt k'u]]sf] 5– ;f] u0fgfdfhgfOPsf] 5 .

ef/tsf 8]k'6L /lh:6«f/ hg/n ef:s/ ld>n]

eGg'eof]– laxf/df w]/} lj/f]wfef; 5g, Toxf“sf bzf}+nfv gful/sn] a}+s tyf kmf]gsf] k|of]u u5{g t/klg c¿ bzf}+ nfvn] eg] rkL{sf] k|of]u ub{}gg\ .laxf/n] !) k|ltzteGbf a9Lsf] b/df cfly{s ljsf;ul//x]]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} cGo ljsf;sf;+/rgfx¿df klg o;sf] pNn]vgLo k|ult b]lvG5t/klg rkL{sf] k|of]usf af/]df eg] pgLx¿ lsgxf]k5fl8 g} 5g\– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

utjif{ ef/tsf] s]Gb| ;/sf/n] rkL{sf] k|of]usfljifodf /fli6«o:t/sf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf]dflaxf/sf] k|ult ljj/0f lgs} sd :t/df /x]sf] lyof] .;f] sfo{qmddf klg laxf/sf gful/sdWo] x/]s 5hgfdf Pshgf rkL{ k|of]usf] kx"“raflx/ /x]sf] tYoaflx/ NofOPsf] lyof] . clxn] klg ;f] cj:yfdfk|ult gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfn] PrcfO{eL /f]Sg]cf}iflw :jLs[t u/]sf]df :jfut

P8\;lj?4 lqmofzLn ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] ;+:yfo'PgP8\;n] cd]l/sfn] PrcfOeL k|lt/f]ws rSsL;]jg ug{ klxnf]k6s :jLs[lt lbPsf]df :jfut u/]sf]5 . of] rSsL PrcfO{eL gePsf t/ o:tf] ljiff0f';ª\qmd0f x'g;Sg] pRr hf]lvddf k/]sf JolQmn]of}ghGo ¿kdf PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmd0f x'g glbg ;]jgug{ ;Sg]5 . pQm hfgsf/L o'PgP8\;n] p;sf]h]g]efl:yt s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdfpNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

PlD6«l;6fafOg tyf 6]gf]kmf]le/ l8;f]k|f]lS;nkm\o'd/]6sf] ld>0f /x]sf] of] rSsL PrcfO{eLx'g]x¿n] ;]jg ul//x]sf lyP . xfn;Dd o;nfO{of] ;ª\qmd0faf6 hf]lug k|of]u gePsf] klg pQm;+:yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 6«'e]8f gfd u/]sf] of]rSsL ;]jg ug{ cd]l/sL vfB tyf cf}iflwk|zf;gn] ;f]daf/ :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 . of] cf}iflwsf]b}lgs ;]jg ubf{ PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmd0f x'gglbgdxTjk"0f{ ¿kdf ;xof]u k'u]sf] o;sf] k/LIf0fdfb]lvPsf] lyof] . vfB tyf cf}iflw k|zf;gn]PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmd0f x'gglbg sG8d k|of]u ug{tyf cGo ;'/lIft of}gcEof; ug{, hf]lvd sdug]{ k/fdz{ lng / of}ghGo ;ª\qmd0f x'g;Sg]cGo /f]u lgoGq0f ug{ ;Nnfx lbPsf] lyof] .

/x]sf] 5 . ef/tsf xfnsf /fi6«kltk|ltef kfl6nsf] t'ngfdf ljhoL ePdfcfufdL /fi6«kltsf ?kdf k|0fj d'vhL{sf];lqmotf a9L x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ljZn]ifsx¿n] cl3 ;fl//x]sf klg;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

ef/tsf Pshgf jl/i7/fhgLlts ljZn]ifs Pjd\ n]vs l6s] lqkf7L eGg'x 'G5– ef/tLo/fhgLltdf ljutb]lv g} vf;} :yfoLk|s[ltsf] u7aGwg t 5}g t/klgolb /fi6«klt ePdf d'vhL{sf] ;LknfO{/fhgLlts u7aGwgsf nflu k|of]u

klg ug{;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 .o;cl3;Dd ef/tsf] cy{dGqLsf?kdf /xg'ePsf d'vhL{n] ef/tLosf“u|];sf] ;lqmo /fhgLlt ug'{ePsf]

lyof] . k|foM ;a}h;f] ;dodf gLltutljjfb cfO/xg] ef/tLo sf“u|]; bndfpxf“n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] Ps kfsf]/ fhgL lt1sf ?kdf sfd

cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]if -cfO{PdPkm_ n] ljZjdfcfly{s dGbLsf] vt/f cem} g6/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .o"/f]hf]gsf] cy{tGqdf cem}klg clglZrttfx¿/x]sfn] dGbLsf] vt/f g6/]sf] p;n] hgfPsf] xf] .cfO{PdPkmn] o"/f]hf]gsf af/]df rf“8} ;f]Rg'kg{] eGb}olb o'/f]k]nL zLif{ g]tfx¿n] ;xL lg0f{o lng l9nf]u/]eg] cfly{s ;ª\s6 ulxl/g;Sg] klg atfPsf]5 . d'b|fsf]ifn] ut clk|n dlxgfdf ;g\ @)!# dfljZj cfly{s j[l4 b/ rf/ bzdnj Ps k|ltztn]x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf] lyof] t/ o;sf] ;Defjgf casd x'“b} uPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

ca ;f] cg'dfgnfO{ sd u/]/ p;n] tLg bzdnjgf} k|ltztdfq cfufdL jif{ ljZjsf] cfly{s j[l4 x'g]cg'dfg u/]sf] tYo cfh ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] .a]nfotsf] cfly{s j[l4sf] cg'dfgnfO{ klg z"Gobzdnj cf7 k|ltztaf6 36fP/ z"Go bzdnj b'O{k|ltzt agfPsf] 5 . ljZj cy{tGqsf] cf+sngdf

cem} 6/]sf] 5}g ljZjdf cfly{s dGbLsf] vt/fd'b|fsf]ifn] eg]sf] 5– lu/fj6sf] vt/f b]lvG5 o;af6s] yfxf x'G5eg] gLltut lg0f{o lng l9nf] eO/x]sf]5 jf Tof] kof{Kt 5}g . clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]k|fyldstf o"/f]hf]g ;ª\s6sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg' xf]cfOPdPkmn] eg]sf] 5 . !& ;b:oLo d'n'ssf] ;d"xo"/f]hf]gsf] cy{tGqdf o;jif{ z"Go bzdnj tLgk|ltztn] sdL x'g] cfzª\sf ul/Psf] 5 .

d'b|fsf]if, o'/f]k]nL o'lgog / o'/f]k]nL s]Gb|Lo a}ª\sn]lu|;, :k]g / kf]r'{unh:tf cy{tGqx¿nfO{ ;xfotfKofs]hsf] abnfdf ;/sf/L vr{df s6f}tL dfuul//x]sf 5g\ . otf o"/f]hf]gdf cfPsf] cfly{s;ªs6sf sf/0f nfvf}“ dflg;n] /f]huf/L u'dfpg'k/]sf]5 . d'b|fsf]ifsf cg';f/ o'/f]kn] a}ª\lsª //fh:j;DaGwL vr{nfO{ hf]8]/ Ps ;du| df}lb|s gLltagfpg'kb{5 .

xfn} o'/f]hf]gsf zLif{ g]tfx¿n] :k]gsf a}ª\sx¿nfO{;xfotf Kofs]h lbg] ;xdlt hgfPsf lyP / a}ª\lsªsf

;fy} /fh:j sf]ifnfO{ hf]8\g] sf]l;; klg u/]sf lyP .t/ ;f] k|:tfj nfu' x'g ce}m slt ;do nfUg] xf]eGg]af/]df s]xL eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . To;}u/Ld'b|fsf]ifn] cd]l/sL ;f+;b\x¿;“u klg jif{sf] cGTo;DdwgL cd]l/sLx¿nfO{ s/df 5'6 lbg'kb{5 jf kb}{geGg]af/]df :ki6 kfg{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sLcy{tGq o;jif{ b'O{ k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] ;Defjgf 5eg] ;g\ @)!# df b'O{ bzdnj tLg k|ltztn] a9\g]cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L pbLodfg cy{tGqx¿sf] cfly{s j[l4sf]cg'dfgnfO{ clxn] sd cf+sng ul/Psf] atfOPsf]5 . d'b|fsf]ifsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;g\ @)!@ df oLcy{tGqsf] j[l4 b/ kf“r bzdnj 5 k|ltzt x'g]hgfOPsf] 5 . j[l4sf] ult ljz]ifu/L a|flhn, rLg/ ef/tdf ;':t x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . t/a|flhn, rLg / ef/th:tf cy{tGqx¿nfO{ clxn]sf];dodf ljZj cfly{s axfnLsf] rfns dflgG5 .

;Qf?9 bnx¿sf] k|ultzLn u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 ;femfpd]bjf/ /xg'ePsf d'vhL{nfO{ ;Qf aflx/ /x]sf c¿ klg

s]xL ;fgf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;dy{g u/]sfn] pxf“sf]ljhoL x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ul//xg'ePsf]n] cfufdL lbgdf klgpxf“n] ;f] bnsf nflu s]xL g s]xL;b\efj /fVg'x'g] ;Defjgfsf af/]dfklg ljleGg kqklqsf Pjd \ljZn]ifsx¿n] ljrf/ /fv]sf 5g\ .

;g\ !(#% df hlGdg'ePsf s'zn/fhgLlt1sf ¿kdf kl/lrt d'vhL{;“uef/tLo /fhgLltsf] lgs} nfdf] cg'ej5 . pxf“n] ef/tsf ljleGg dGqLsf?kdf ;do ;dodf ;]jf ul/;Sg'ePsf]5 . klZrd aª\ufndf hlGdg'ePsfpxf“ ef/tsf Pshgf dxfg :jtGqtf;]gfgL sfdbs'df/ d'vhL{sf] k'qx'g'gx'G5 . pxf“sf lktf sfdbfs'df/nfO{ef/tLo :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngdf a]nfotLzf;gn] !) jif{eGbf nfdf] ;do;Ddh]n xfn]sf lyP .

d'vhL{n] ;g\ !((! b]lv kf“rjif{;Dd ef/tLo /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf]pkfWoIfsf] e"ldsfdf /x]/ klg sfdug'{ePsf] 5 . To:t} k6s k6sljQdGqL / /Iff Pjd\ ljb]z dGqL;d]t/x]/ sfd ug'{ePsf pxf“ ef/tsf] Pss'zn /fhgLlt1 x'g'x'G5 .

@)^( ;fpg ̂ ut] &dgf]/~hg

cnlabf /fh]z vGgfalnp8sf k|yd …;'k/:6f/Ú /fh]z vGgf

ca xfdLdfem /xg' ePg . ̂ ( jif{sf] pd]/dfpxf“sf] d'DaO{l:yt cfkm\g} 3/ …cflz{afbÚdfa'waf/ laxfg lgwg ePsf] 5 . pxf“ ljut rf/dlxgfb]lv la/fdL x'g'x'GYof] . vGgf clk|ndlxgfb]lvg} la/fdL kg'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{SofG;/n] uf“h]sf] lyof] . lgwg x'g] kSsfePkl5 pxf“nfO{ dª\unaf/ c:ktfnaf6 3/kmsf{OPsf] lyof] .

……d]/f ;;'/f cj /xg'ePg . pxf“sf] :ju{jf;eof] . xfdL ;a} pxf“sf] cfTdfsf nflu k|fy{gfu5f}{“ÚÚ, vGgfsf HjfO“ l;g]snfsf/ cIfos'df/n]vGgfsf] lgjf;cufl8 eL8 nfu]sf kqsf/x¿nfO{atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLdgdf]xg l;+xn] l6\j6/df cfkm\gf] ;dj]bgf k|s6ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ……d >L /fh]z vGgfsf b'MvLkl/jf/sf ;b:o, c;ª\Vo ;dy{s tyfk|z+;sk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5'ÚÚ,k|wfgdGqL l;+xn] cf}krfl/s l6\j6/ ;Gb]zdfeGg'ePsf] 5 .

OG6/g]6df vGgfn] v]Ng'ePsf rnlrqsfaf/]df Jofks ¿kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 / pxf“sfk|z+;sx¿n] pxf“sL kTgL tyf b'O{ 5f]/Lk|lt;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . lbj“ut cleg]tfvGgfsf] laxLaf/ laxfg bfx;+:sf/ ul/of] .cfkm\gf k|z+;saLr …sfsfÚsf ¿kdf kl/lrtvGgf cfkm}“ alnp8sf] rnlrq j+zk/Dk/fsf;b:o eg] x'g'x'Gy]g . pxf“n] snf ljBfnoaf6k|ult ug'{ePsf] xf] / /fli6«o snf k|lt:kwf{aLrpxf“ cufl8 a9\b} cfpg'ePsf] xf] .

pxf“sf] klxnf] rnlrq ;g\ !(^^ df …cfv/LvtÚ af6 cf/De ePsf] xf] / To;sf] tLgjif{kl5 …cf/fwgfÚ af6 pxf“ rrf{sf] lzv/dfk'ug'eof] . o;kl5 pxf“n] lg/Gt/ ;kmntf k|fKtug'{eof] . pxf“ /f]dflG6s clegosf nflu kl/lrtx'g'x'G5 . ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsdf pxf“ pRrsnfsf/sf ¿kdf :yflkt eO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] /…s6L ktª\uÚ, …cd/ k|]dÚ, …cfgGbÚ To; cjlwdf;jf{lws ?rfOPsf] rnlrq lyP . cfgGbdfpxf“n] clGtddf ca'{b -SofG;/_ af6 k/flhtPs k'?ifsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s'n !%) rnlrqdf pxf“n] ufpg'eof],gfRg'eof] / clego ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] d':sfg,lemDsfpg] cf“vf, tyf dw'/ tyf /f]dflG6sJojxf/n] pxf“nfO{ kl5;Dd klg ;a}n] ?rfPsflyP / o;}af6 pxf“n] dlxnf k|z+;ssf] dglhTg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] klxnf] rnlrq cfpgf;fy pxf“n] k|z+;saf6 /utn] n]v]sf kqx¿kfpg yfNg'ePsf] lyof] / pxf“ hxf“ hfg'x'GYof]

Toxf“ pxf“sf uf8Ldf …lnkl:6sÚ sf bfu km]nf ky]{elgG5 . pxf“sf s]xL ;dy{sx¿n] pxf“sf]kmf]6f];“u} ljjfx u/]sf] klg ;dfrf/ cfPsf lyP .

cd[t;/ gu/df hGdg'ePsf vGgfwd{cfdfafa'af6 x's{g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“alnp8sf cfVofg lbnLks'df/, /fh sk'/ tyfb]j cfgGbsf] rrf{ wldng yfn]sf] ;dodf o;If]qdf cfOk'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . a]nfotL k|;f/sHofs k]/Ln] ;g\ !(&# df aLaL;Lsf nflu tof/ug'{ePsf] j[Qlrqdf /fh]z s'df/nfO{…aDa}sf ;'k/:6f/Ú sf] ;ª\1f lbg'ePsf]lyof] . pxf“n] /fh]z vGgfnfO{ O6fnLsfsnfsf/ ?8f]Nkm Eofn]lG6gf]sf] h:tf]sl/:df tyf g]kf]lnogh:tf] cxd\ ePsf]snfsf/sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;g\ !(&# df pxf“n] o'jfsnfsf/l8Dkn skfl8of;“u ljjfx ug'{ePkl5 w]/}ef/tLosf] d'6' rf]Ol6Psf lyP . pxf“x¿sfb'O{ k'qL x'g'x'G5 / k[ys x'g'x'GYof] .skfl8of /fh]z vGgfsf] clGtd lbgdfpxf“;“u} x'g'x'GYof] . ……/fh]z vGgfn] xfdLnfO{/f]dfG;sf] 5f]6f] lzIff lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n]cfkm\gf] cf“vfsf] ;fgf] lemDSofO xfdLnfO{lbg'ePsf] 5 / o;n] xfdLnfO{ g} /fd|f]cg'ej u/fPsf] 5ÚÚ, alnp8sf snfsf/cg'kd v]/n] l6\j6/df eGg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf“sf] clws ;kmntfaLr snfsf/

cldtfe aRrg ;g\ !(&) cf/Dedf :yflktdfGotf ljkl/t Pp6f qm'4 o'jssf] e"ldsfdfb]lvg'eof] / o;n] vGgfsf] ;kmntfdf u|x0fnufof] . aGb cy{tGqdf cj;/sf] cefjaf6lbSs ePsf Pp6f o'jssf] ¿kdf aRrgsf]e"ldsfn] vGgf z}nLsf] /f]dfG; tyfkfl/jfl/s gf6\ok|lt ?lr 36fOlbPsf] lyof] .vGgfn] ;g\ !(*# df …cjtf/Ú tyf cGo !!rnlrqaf6 klg o; If]qdf sfod /xg k|of;ug'{ePsf] xf] t/ ;'k/:6f/sf] :t/ pxf“n]lkmtf{ kfpg ;Sg'ePg .

kl5Nnf bzsdf pxf“ /fhgLltdf k|j]zug'{eof] . sª\u|]; kf6L{sf] l6s6af6 pxf“ gof“lbNnLaf6 ;g\ !(() df ;+;bsf] ;b:oaGg'eof] . o;kl5 pxf“sf clego vf;}pNn]vgLo ePgg\ . pxf“n] ;g\ @))( clGtdrnlrq sf; d]/] xf]t]df clego ug'{ePsf]lyof] . rf/ dlxgf cl3 k|z+;fsf] cfwf/df pgn]k+vfsf] la1fkgdf cfkm'nfO{{ k|z+;saf6 s;}n]vf]:g ;Sb}g eg]/ clego u/] klg pxf“nfO{SofG;/n] a'waf/ ;a}af6 vf];]sf] 5 .

laxLaf/af6 sf7df8f}+df hf/L …5}6f}+g]kfn cGt/f{li6«o cflbaf;L rnlrqdxf]T;j -lgkm_–@)!@Ú cfOtaf/af6;lsPsf] 5 . of] dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL@) b]zsf &( rnlrqdWo] tfOjfgsf]j[Qlrq lkmNd …EjfO;];\ Og b Snfp8ÚpTs[i6 ePsf] 5 . cf/f]g lgb]{lzt &&ldg]6sf] of] j [Qlrqn] pTs[i6k'/:sf/afkt …:j0f{ 8«dÚ lhTof] .PlzofnL d'n'ssf Ps cd]l/sg dflg;n]lbj+ut cfdfsf] cfTdf / j+z vf]HgtfO{jfg uPsf] a]nf p;n] phfu/ u/]sf]tfOjfgL ;+:s[ltsf] cfgf}7f kIfdf of]j[Qlrq cfwfl/t lyof] .

o:t}, dxf]T;jdf låtLo eg]c:6«]lnofsf] n3" l;g]df …dfd'Ú eof] .o;n] bf];|f] k'/:sf/ …/ht 8«dÚ k|fKt

lgkmdsssf tfOjfgsf] …EjfO;];\ Og b Snfp8Ú ;jf]{Ts[i6

u/]sf] lyof] . dft'{ ;d'bfosff aaLnfO{cfTdfn] b'Mv lbPsf] k|;+udf of] lkmNdcfwfl/t lyof] . of] dxf]T;jdf t];|f]k'/:sf/ eg] Sofg]l8og lkmNd…lrnla?4 e+u]/fÚn] lhTof] . t[tLoePjfkt of] l;g]dfn] …sf:o 8«dÚ k|fKtu¥of] . dfO{sn 8]/f]h/ lgb]{lzt of]rnlrqdf rqmAo"x /Rg] lrn / w]/}hfGg] aGg vf]Hg] e“u]/fsf] bf}8sf]/f]rstfnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

o:t} g]kfn a:b}cfPsf o'ufG8fsfl;g]sdL{ l8bdfg lbnf lgb]{lztj[Qlrq …Ps v'§] gfrsf] WjlgÚn] of]dxf]T;jdf h'/Lsf] /f]hfO{sf] …h'/Lcjf8{Ú k|fKt u¥of] . cfkm\gf] kL8fbfoLhLjg latfPsL Psv'§] g]kfnL o'jtLn]Ps v'§fn] u/]sf] g[Todf of] lkmNd

kl5Nnf bzsdf pxf“ /fhgLltdf k|j]zug'{eof] . sª\u|]; kf6L{sf] l6s6af6 pxf“gof“ lbNnLaf6 ;g\ !(() df ;+;bsf];b:o aGg'eof] . o;kl5 pxf“sf clegovf;} pNn]vgLo ePgg\ . pxf“n] ;g\@))( clGtd rnlrq sf; d]/] xf]t]dfclego ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfwfl/t lyof] . …5 }6f } + g ]kfn cGt/f { l i6 «o

cflbaf;L rnlrq dxf]T;j -lgkm_–@)!@Úsf] ;dfkg tyf …/]8sfk]{6;]/f]dfgLÚ /fhwfgLsf] ofs P08 otLxf]6ndf cfOtaf/ ca]/ ;f“em ul/Psf]lyof] . /]8 sfk]{6 ;]/f]df]gLdf of] jif{sf]k|f]T;fxg cjf8{ eg] ;~rf/sdL{k'mndfg an lgb]{lzt n3" l;g]df…;]nkmf]gÚnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . tfdfª;d'bfosf] Ps o'jfn] df]jfOnsf]nf]edf cfkm\gf] afa'–afh]n] pkrf/dfk|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] ;fwg …9\of“u|f]Ú a]r]sf]syfdf of] lkmNd cfwfl/t lyof] .9\of“u|f] a]r]/ df]jfO{n lsGbf 9\of“u|f]sf]cefadf tL o'jfsf] lktfn] sfnf]zlQmaf6 ef]Ug' k/]sf] oftgfdf of]

lkmNd cfwfl/t lyof] . lgb]{zs ann]k|f]T;fxg cjf8{;“u} @% xhf/ ?k}of“k':sf/ klg k|fKt u/] .

o:t}, of] dxf]T;jdf g]kfnkfgf]/fdf cjf8{ eg] n'h l;+x lgb]{lztj[Qlrq …ODk|];g ckm n'lDagLÚn] k|fKtu¥of] . n'lDagL g]kfns} xf] eGg] tYoaf]s]sf] of] j[Qlrqaf6 cjf8{ ;“u}lgb]{zs l;+xn] !% xhf/ ?k}of“ klgk|fKt u/] . dxf]T;jdf !% xhf/?k}of“sf] /fzL;lxtsf] bz{ssf]/f]hfO{sf] k'/:sf/ eg] /aL z]df{lgb]{lzt lnDa' l;g]df …s]Mjf sf]SsdfÚ-nf6f] kxf8Ún] k|fKt u¥of] . of] lkmNdn]bz{ssf] ;a}eGbf a9L dt kfPsf]lyof] . lzIffdf kl5 kbf{ lnDa';dfhn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;d:ofdf of]rnlrq cfwfl/t lyof] .

of] lkmNdsf] lg0ff{osdf g]kfnsfdgfjzf:qL 8f= 8Da/ r]Dhf]ª,ef/tLo l;g]sdL{ tyf k|fWofks l/tfbQ / c:6«]lnog l;g]sdL{ PG8«f]O{ leonlyP . of] dxf]T;anfO{ csf]{ jif{af6cem ;Eo / lj:t[t t'Nofpg] dxf]T;jtyf dxf ]T;j cfof ]hs ;+:yfOlG8lhlgo; lkmNd csf{O{esf cWoIfgljg ;'Aafn] atfP . dxf]T;j lgb]{zs;+hf]u nfkmfdu/n] o; k6ssf]dxf]T;adf em/Ln] b'Mv lbP klg bz{s/ ;~rf/sdL{n] ;fy lbPsf sf/0fdxf]T;j k"0f{ ;kmn ePsf] atfP .

>Ln+sfnL uLtdfOlGb/fsf] :j/

g]kfnL nf]s, kk / cfw'lgsefsfdf hd]sL uflosf OlGb/fhf]zLn] ljb]zL ufogdf klgxft xfn]sL l5g\ . >Ln+sfnLufos O/fh lj/f/Tg]sf] lxkxkz}nLsf] uLtdf pgn] g]kfnLzAb ufPsL x'g\ .

ufos O/fhsf] …h:6 jfglSnsÚ af]nsf] uLtdf pgn]…;'gg s]xL eG5' dÚ eGg] g]kfnLzAbsf] k|of]u u/]sL l5g\ .uLtdf pgLafx]s hd{gsf 6f]gL6L / c:6«]lnofsf dfls{ofn] ;d]t:j/ lbPsf 5g\ . xfn OlGb/fcfkm \gf ] sG;6{ / uLt/]s8{x¿df Jo:t l5g\\ . …pgn]dnfO{ :j/ k7fOg lbg cfu|xu/]kl5 g]kfnd} /]s8{ u/fP/uLt k7fOlbPsL lyP“,Ú pgn]elgg\ .

O/fhsf] kl5Nnf] PNaddf;dfj]z uLtsf] nflu OlGb/fn]sf7df8f}+d} /]s8{ u/L cfjfhk7fPsL lyOg\ . …of] d]/f] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] klxnf] uLt /]s8{ ePsf]n];'?df 8/fPsf] lyP“ . o'6\o"adf b'O{ xKtfd} w]/}n] x]/]sf] /]s8{ kfPkl5pT;flxt 5',Ú pgn] elgg\ .

…snfsf/n] ;a} uLt ufpg'k5{ . km]l/ >Ln+sfnL ufossf] uLt ePklg d}n] g]kfnL g} ufpg kfPsf]df /dfOnf] eof],Ú pgn] elgg\ . ;]lG6d]G6nuLt dg k/fpg] pgL cfkm\gf] PNad …8fG; ljy dLÚ l/lnh ePsf] Psjif{d} cfO6d uLtn] rlr{t ePsf]df 5Ss l5g\ .

…b'O{ nfOgdfq ufpg'kg]{ lyof] . o;sf nflu dnfO{ klxNo} lydlbOPsf]n] ;a} sfd /fd|} ePsf] lyof],Ú pgn] elgg\ . Do'lhs lel8of] klgl/lnh eO;s]sf]n] >Ln+sfnL >f]tfsf] ;+Vof a9]sf] pgn] kfPsL l5g\ .Do'lhs lel8of]df pgL klg b]lvlG5g\ .

l;g]df xndf dfntLsf] e§Lut z'qmaf/af6

b]zJofkL?kdf gof“rnlrq …dfntLsf ]e§LÚ l/lnh ePsf] 5 .u0f]zb]a kf08] lgb]{lzt rnlrq…dfntLsf] e§LÚ d'n'ssf %% eGbf a9L l;g]dfxndf k|bz{g eO{/x]sf] o;sf lgdf{tf k|bLkpbon] atfPsf 5g\ .

l;g]dfn] /fhwfgL;lxt ;a}h;f]:6]zgdf klxnf] lbg lgs} /fd|f]Jofkf/ u/]sf] klg pgsf] bfaL5 . c;f/sf] em/Ln] cfkm\gf]l;g]dfsf] Jofkf/dfvf;} k|efj gk/]sf]klg pgn] atfP .;a} el§jfngL v/fax“'b}gg\ eGg] ;Gb]zlbOPsf] lkmNd dgf]/~hs ePsf] lgdf{tf pbon] atfP . of] lkmNddfcleg]qL /]vf yfkfn] e§L jfngL dfntLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sL l5g\ .dfntLsf] e§Ldf /]vf yfkf, hLjg n'O{6]n, glGbtf s];Lnufotsf snfsf/n]d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]s 5g\ .

x\ofDau{ lkmNd k]ml:6andf …;'gufefÚlgb]{zs ;'j0f{ yfkfsf]

lkmNd …;'gufefÚ -:gf] km\nfj/_hd{gLsf] x\ofDau{ lkmNdkm]l:6andf 5flgPsf] 5 .cfufdL @& ;]K6]Da/b]lv !@;Dd rNg] dxf]T;jd} lkmNdsf]jN8{ lk|ldo/ x'g] ePsf] 5 .of] dxf]T;jsf] @) cf}+ ;+:s/0fxf] . cfkm\gf] l;g]df ;f]dxf ]T;jdf 5flgPsf ]dflgdf{tf ;';g k|hfkltn] v';LJoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

d 'Vo–d'Vo lkmNdk]ml:6endf efu lnO;s]kl5dfq g]kfndf l/lnh ul/g]lkmNddf lgzf clwsf/L, lbofdf:s], j;'Gw/f e';fn, ;l/tflu/L, ;f}uft dNn / d]g'sf

k|wfgnufotsf] clego 5 . *% ldg]6 nfdf] …;'gufefÚdf g]kfnL / g]jf/Lefiff k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . c+u|]hL, k|m]Gr / hd{g efiffdf klg 5'§f5'§} ;a6fO6nul/Psf] lgb]{zs yfkfn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

…;'gufefÚ of] g} klxnf]k6s cf}krfl/s ¿kdf lkmNd dxf]T;jdf ;xefuLePsf] xf] . …xfdL c¿ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf dxf]T;jdf klg lkmNdnfO{ n}hfgk|of; ug]{5f}+,Ú lgb]{zs yfkfn] eg] . ut dlxgf ;lsPsf] k|mfG;sf] sfG;lkmNd k]ml:6ansf] dfs]{6df klg o;nfO{ a]Rg /flvPsf] lyof] .

;fKtflxs

Janmabhoomi WeeklyhGde"ldhGde"ldd+l;/ & df ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj gx'g] kSsf

;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNKf

cfufdL d+l;/ & ut] gof“;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj gx'g] kSsfePsf] 5 . lgjf{Rfg cfof]un] lbPsf;do;Ldf leq ;/sf/n ]lgjf{rg;DaGwL jfwf Jojwfg x6fpgg;s]sf] / /fhgLlts ;xdlt klggePsfn] r'gfj g'x'g] kSsf ePsf]xf] . ut h]7 !$ ut] ;+ljwfg;eflj36g ub}{ cfufdL d+l;/ & ut]gof“ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj 3f]if0ffu/]sf sfdrnfp k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] r'gfj u/fpg g;Sg]ePkl5 pgnfO{ x6fO{ gof“ k|wfgdGqLagfpg /fi6«klt 8f= /fda/0f ofbjn]k|d'v bnx¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{x'g]ePsf] 5 .

c;+j }wflgs tl/sfn] ;QfnDAofpg] / d'n'snfO{ lgsf; glbg]

Psdfq hLljt /fhgLlts ;+:yfeg]sf] /fi6«kltdfq xf] . /fi6«klt 8f=ofbjn] d'n'snfO{ ;xh lgsf; lbg;a}nfO{ af]nfP/ Pp6f ;femf / ;fgf];/sf/ agfP/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ ./fi6«klt clxn] ;lqmo eO{ /fi6«nfO{;xL lgsf; glbg] xf] eg] d'n's emg\c:tJo:t eO{ c/fhstftkm{ hfg]

vt/f 5 . t// f i 6 « k l t n ]

tTsfn gof“ ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sfnflu cfXjfg ug'{kg]{df ;f] sfo{ l9nf]ePsf] 5 h;n] ;d:of emg\ hl6nagfPsf] 5 .

rf/ jif{;Dd ;Qfsf] n'5fr'“8Ldf;do vr]{/ clGtd ;dodf cfP/xtf/xtf/ hgcg 'df ]bgljgfgfddfqsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] k|of;ul/P klg Tof] klg ;kmn ePg\ .olb To;/L agfOPsf] eP To;n] klglgsf; glbg] cg'dfg klxn] g} ul/Psf]lyof] .

;dfrf/ ljZn]if0f

;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg;lsPg . rf/ jif{;Dd tGsfOPsf];+ljwfg;ef pknlAwljxLg eP/;dfKt ePkl5 d'n'ssf] /fhgLltn]gof“ df]8 lnPsf] 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfggagfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ePsf]n]o;cGtu{tsf] Joj:yflksf ;+;b\ klg:jtM ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . clxn]d'n'sdf /fi6«kltafx]sc¿ hglgjf { lrtlgsfo 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf cas;/L gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] < k|Zgcg'Ql/t 5 . ut h]7 !$ ut] /fltgof““ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ffug ' {cl3;Dd sfo {sf/L /x ]sfk|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ ;f]3f]if0ff;“u;“u} ;a} j}wflgs x}l;ot;dfKt eP/ sfd rnfp k|wfgdGqLag]sf 5g\ csf]{ ;/sf/ gaGbf;Dd ./fi6«klt 8f= /fda/0f ofbjn] pgnfO{sfdrnfp k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf b}lgssfd ug{ cx|fPkl5 clxn] d'n'ssdf

sf+u]|; ca eg] g]t[Tj ug{ tof/ ePsf]5 . kf6L{leqsf] ljjfb klg nueuldNg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf]n] /fi6«kltn]cfXjfg u/ ]sf ] Ps306f ldqk|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{tof/L sf+u] |;n] u/]sf] ;efkltsfO/fnfn] v'nf;f ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ljgfsf/0f !^ xhf/eGbf a9Lg]kfnL df/]/ caf}{sf] ef}lts ;+/rfgWj:t kf/]/ ;Qfdf cfPsf e§/fOn]d'n'snfO{ emg\ cGwsf/ agfpg] sfdu/] . lgs} ljåfg\ sxlnPsf dfcf]jfbLpkfWoIf e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL ag]kl5 w]/}s'/f 7Ls x'G5 eGg]x¿ g} pgsf cg}ltsultljlwb]v]/ lbSs ePsf 5g\ . pgL;a}eGbf gfnfoskfq ;fljt ePsf5g\ . pgn] t emg\ ck/fwL / r]f/nfO{j}wflgstf k|bfg

jif{ $# c+s !^ jif{ $# c+s !^ jif{ $# c+s !^ jif{ $# c+s !^ jif{ $# c+s !^ @)^( ;fpg ^ ut] zlgaf/ @)^( ;fpg ^ ut] zlgaf/ @)^( ;fpg ^ ut] zlgaf/ @)^( ;fpg ^ ut] zlgaf/ @)^( ;fpg ^ ut] zlgaf/ -g]kfn ;+at\ !!#@_ -g]kfn ;+at\ !!#@_ -g]kfn ;+at\ !!#@_ -g]kfn ;+at\ !!#@_ -g]kfn ;+at\ !!#@_ Vol. 43 No. 16 July 21, 2012 d"No ?= &.–d"No ?= &.–d"No ?= &.–d"No ?= &.–d"No ?= &.–

u'6aGbL /fhgLltn]sf“u|]; sdhf]/

ljsf; ePsf] 5 . kbflwsf/L;lxt*) hgf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;ldlt /x]sf]sf“u|];df b'O{ d'Vo u'6 / pgLx¿;“uc;Gt'i6 tfdfª;lxtsf cf7 pku'6agfPsf 5g\ .

pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n, s]Gb|Lo;b:ox¿ v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, ;'hftfsf]O/fnf, s'naxfb'/ u'?ª, z]v/sf]O/fnf, ch' {gg/l;+x s];L /hghfltsf gfddf pku'6x¿ v8fePsf 5g\ . kf}8]n, tfdfª, ;'hftf,z]v/ ;efklt sf]O/fnf u'6sf]pku'6x¿ x'g . v8\sf / u'?ª s]xL;docl3;Dd b]pjf u'6;“u glhslyP . t/, b]pjf u'6 5f]8]/ v8\sfklg sf]O/fnf u'6df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ .pgLx¿ b]pjf;“u ;}4flGts / j}rfl/sdte]b geP/ ;+;bLo ;ldltdfcfkm\gf] pkl:ylt sfod /fVg sf]O/fnfu'6df k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ . u'?ª kIfn]cfkm'x¿ b]pjf

v]ndf ;Qf?9 bnx¿ PsLs[t g]skfdfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{sf g]tfx¿

nfu]kl5 /fi6«kltaf6 tTsfn sbdrfNg'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] xf] .d'n'ssf] lgsf;sf nflu /fi6«kltaf6rflng] sbdsf] g]kfnL sf“u|];, g]skf

Pdfn]nufot @& bn ;fy} cfdhg;d'bfo b'O{ l5d]sL tyf ljb]zLbft[ lgsfox¿sf] ;xof]u / ;dy{g/xg] kSsf ePkl5 /fi6«klt 8f=/fda/0f ofbj pko'Qm sbdsf nflucfjZos u[xsfo{df Jo:t /xg'ePsf]5 . g]kfnL sf“u|];n] gof“ k|wfgdGqLsf?kdf kf6L { ;efklt ; 'zLnsf]O/fnfnfO{ ;j{;Ddt agfpg] u/L/fi6«kltnfO{ cfZj:t kf/]kl5 cas]xLlbgd} d'n'sn] gof“ k|wfgdGqLkfpg ] ;Defjgf a9 ]sf ] xf ] ./fi6«kltaf6 rflng ljz]if sbdrfNg] ;Defjgf a9]kl5 sfdrnfpk|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{cQflng yfn]sf 5g\ .

d'n'sdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqcfPkl5 ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj gu/]sf] g]kfnL

k"j{ /fhfnfO{ pRr ;Ddfg lbg'k5{M ;fx

;+ljwfg;efsf] :jtM Dofb;lsPkl5 bnx¿aLr ah]6sf ljifodf;'? ePsf] ljjfb cGTo ePsf] 5 .ah]6nfO{ 6]s]/ ;Qfdf k'Ug] / ;/sf/dfl6sL /xg] ah]6 /fhgLlts tTsfnsfnflu ;fDo ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ /ljkIfL bnx¿sf] h'xf/LsfaLr cy{dGqLjif{dfg k'gn] rfn" cflys{ jif{ @)^(/ )&) sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] s"nah]6dWo] Ps t[tLof+z ah]6 k|:t'tu/]sf 5g\ . To;;“u} /fhgLlts j[tdfah]6 ljjfb tTsfnsf nflu ;dfwfgePsf] 5 . ljkIfL bnsf] ;xdltcg';f/ ;/sf/n] ! va{ ^! ca{ @s/f]8 $* nfv ?k}of“ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .

cWofb]zdfkm{t\ NofOPsf] ah]6dfcy{dGqL k'gn] rfn" clys{ jif{df tLgjif{ otfs} pRr cfly{s j[l4 ePsf]atfPsf 5g\ . Ps t[tLof+z ah]6eP klg 7"nf cfof]hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf

ah]6 ljjfbsf] c:yfoL ;dfwfglbg] cy{dGqLsf] k|lta4tf lyof] .g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#adf]lhd ;]jf / sfo{x¿sf nflu;l~rt sf]ifaf6 /sd l´Sg / vr{ug{ ;/sf/n] cWofb]zdfkm{t\ pQm /sdk|:tfj u/]sf] xf] . ljlgof]hg P]ggcfP;Dd ;fj{hlgs vr{ Joj:yfkgug{ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] s'n Joosf]Ps t[tLof+zdf ga9\g] u/L cfufdLcflys{ jif{sf] nflu vr{ ug]{ clwsf/cWofb]zn] lbPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ;l~rt sf]ifdf Jooef/ePsf ljifodf cfly{s jif{el/s} nflu? %! ca{ @( s/f]8 %^ nfv %&xhf/ / ;l~rt sf]ifaf6 vr{ x'g] ;]jf/ sfo{sf nflu rfn' jif{sf] oyfy{ vr{sf]Ps t[tLof+zdf ga9\g] u/L ?= Psva{ ̂ ! ca{ b'O{ s/f]8 $* nfv *@xhf/ vr{ ug{ ;/sf/n] k|:tfj u/]sf]xf] .

PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf zLif{g]tfx¿n] kf6L{leqsf ;a} u'6 tyfpku'6 cGTo ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQmul/P klg kf6L{ hf]ufpg g;s]sf]dfcWoIf k|r08sf] rsf]{ lj/f]w ePsf]5 . sfo{stf{af6 rsf]{ lj/f]w ePkl5k|r08n] cfkm\gf uNtL :jLsf/ ub}{ca To:tf uNtL gbf]xf]/ \ofpg]k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{leq b]lvPsf u'6 tyfpku'6n] cGttM kf6L{nfO{ sdhf]/agfPsf] eGb} Pdfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿n]lgd{d ¿kdf To;sf lj?4 z'4Ls/0fcleofg ;~rfng ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQmu/]sf x'g\ . e[s'6Ld08kdf hf/LPdfcf ]jfbLsf ] ;ftf } “ lj:tfl/t

Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ;ftf“} lj:tfl/ta}7sdf k|r08sf] rsf]{ lj/f]w

-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

/fHo agfpg gx'g] eGb} cfkm\gf] kf6L{n]d'n'ssf] P]ltxfl;s klxrfg /lje"ltsf gfddf t/fO{nfO{ b'O{j6f /kxf8nfO{ kf“rj6f u/L ;ftj6f /fHoagfpg'kg] { k |:tfj u/]sf ] klghfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k"j{ /fhf zfx k|mfG;df/fhtGqsf] kIfdf ;dy{g h'6fpg k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|

zfx k|mfG; hfg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gkl5/fhgLlts cGof]ntf emg\ a9\b} uPkl5 ;+j}wflgs/fhtGq;lxtsf] ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf cfTd;ft\u/]sf] @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg Ao"“tfP/ d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg'kg]{cleJolQm cfO/x]sf a]nf k"j{ /fhf zfx o'/f]ksf] ;dy{g

h'6fpg To;tk{m hfg'ePsf] xf] . @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg Ao"“tfpg ;lsg] s'/fdfb'O{ l5d]sL ef/t / rLg ;sf/fTds ag]kl5 cfzfjfbL k"j{ /fhf zfxsf] of]o'/f]ksf] e|d0fnfO{ cy{k"0f{?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

!@cf}+ dxflwj];gdf k|:6 tLgwf/b]lvPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; clxn] u'6–pku'6df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . ;a} u'6–pku'6 ;}4flGts / j}rfl/seGbf ;Qf/ zlQmsf nflu ag]sf 5g\ . ;Qfdfefua08f gk'u]/ u'6–pku'6df ljefhgx'g] sf“u|];sf g]tfx¿ oltv]/ Toxf“;Ddk'Ugsf nflu g} ljleGg u'6x¿dfkl/0ft ePsf 5g\ .

dxflwj]zgsf nflu k|TofzL ag]sftLg kIfafx]s klg sf“u|];df pku'6x¿hGd“b} uPsf 5g\ . dxflwj]zgdf;'zLn sf]O/fnf, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf /eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª ;efkltdf KofgnagfP/} k|Tof;L ag]sf lyP . t/,dxflwj]zgkl5 tfdfªsf] Kofgnc:yLTjdf 5}g . l;4fGt / gLltuts'/f p7fp“b} dxflwj];gdf 5'§} Kofgnv8f u/]sf tfdfª kIf sf]O/fnfsf]pku'6df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf/ b]pjfsf d'Vo b'O{ u'6sf ?kdf

/fi6«kltn] gof“ k|dsf nflu cfx\jfg ug]{

-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ kf6L{ cWoIfk'iksdn bfxfnn] kf6L{leq b]lvPsf]u'6 tyf pku'6 cGTo ug]{ cleofg

cfh}b]lv ;'? ePsf] atfpg'eof] .…;ftf}“ lj:tfl/t a}7saf6} u'6 cGToeP/ kf6L{ gof“ cfwf/df Pstfa4eP/ hfg]5, Tof] cleofg kf6L{ g]t[Tjx'gfsf] gftfn] cWoIfaf6} ;'? x'g]5Ú,pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

kf6L{leq b]lvPsf] km'6n] s]xLzlQmnfO{ kmfObf t u/]sf] xf]nf t/To;n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ eg] b'MvLagfPsf] 5 eGb} cWoIf bfxfnn] kf6L{km'6sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ gof“ kf6L{ lgdf{0fug'{ePsf] df]xg j}BnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg'eof] .pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …zflGt / ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof k"/f gePsf] ;Gbe{dfj}BhLx¿n] kf6L{ km'6fP/ eofgssdhf]/L -af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

…Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf sAhfug]{ /0fgLltsf sf/0f;xdlt x'g;s]sf] 5}gÚg]kfnL sf“u]|;sf ;efklt ;'zLn

sf]O/fnfn] d'n'sdf PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lg/ª\s'ztf nfb]/ ;Qf sAhfug]{ /0fgLltsf;fy cufl8 al9/x]sfn]bnx¿aLr /fli6«o ;xdlt x'gg;ls/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnljBfyL{ ;ª\3, sf7df8f}“–kfNkf ;Dks{;ldltåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pxf“n]/fli6«o ;xdltsf;fy cufl8 a9\gPdfcf]jfbL tof/ eP h'g;'s} ljGb'dfklg ;xdlt sfod x'g;Sg]df hf]8lbg'eof] .

…Pdfcf ]jfbL PskIfLo?kn]d'n'sdf lg/ª\s'ztf nfb\g vf]Hb}5,xfdLx¿ ;xdlt sfod u/]/ cufl8a9\g'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5f}“,Ú ;efkltsf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …Pdfcf]jfbLsf]kl5Nnf

g]kfnL hgtf bnsf cWoIfxl/r/0f ;fxn] k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|zfxnfO{ cfdg]kfnL hgtfn] kfpg];/x pRr ;Ddfg lbg 'kg ] {atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;+3Lonf]stflGqs u0ftGq :jLsf/ u/L/fhu2L Tofu]/ g]kfnL gful/saGg'ePsf k"j{/fhf zfxsf] cg'ej,;Lk / bIftfaf6 d'n'sn] kmfObflng'kg] { atfp“b } cWoIf ;fxn]eGg'eof]– k"j{ /fhf zfxnfO{ /fi6«klt,k|wfgdGqL aGg klg 5'6 5 .

k"Jf{/fhf zfxsf HjfO{“ /fhaxfb'/l;+x cfkm\gf] kf6L{df eJo :jfut u/Lk|j]z u/fPsf] atfp“b} cWoIf ;fxn]k"j{/fhf zfxnfO{ klg :jfut / ;Ddfgub}{ of] d'n'ssf] yk lgdf{0fdf pxf“sf]of]ubfg xf];\ eGg] cfkm\gf] rfxgf /x]sf]klg :ki6 ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] hftLo ;+3Lotfn] hftLoåGå / å]if a9fpg] ePsfn] hftLo

cWoIff ;fxn] g]kfnnfO{ hftLoåGå / å]ifaf6 d'Qm u/L d'n'ssf]cv08tf / Pstfsf] /Iff ub}{ ;a}sf]lxt / sNof0f x'g] ;fy} d''n'ssf]cu|ufdL ljsf; ug{ ;a} ldn]/pko'Qm lgsf;

3/6x/fx6fOlbg cfu|x

k'/fgf] sfnLdf6L j8f g+= !#afkmn dgdtL vf]nfb]lv aflx6L -5fpgL_;Dd ;8s lj:tf/ u/L !#lkm6sf] af6f] agfpg] qmd hf/L 5 .gu/ ljsf;sf] of]hgf cg';f/hLPn8L gSzfdf pNn]lvt !# lkm6af6f] sfod u/fpg ;f] cleofgyfngL ul/Psf] atfp“b} 6f]n ;'wf/;ldltsf cWoIf tyf åGå lgb]{zs/fh]Gb| v8\uLn] o; sfo{df ;xof]uug{ ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] lgodljk/Lt agfOPsf3/6x/f kvf {nx¿ ;DalG3tJolQmx¿n] x6fO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|xub}{ cGoyf lgod cg';f/ sf/afxLx'g] klg :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;8slj:tf/ cleofgnfO{ c;kmn kfg]{ /dgk/L 9+un] ;fj{hlgs hUuf cf]u6]/a:g]nfO{ s'g} xfntdf klg 5'6 gx'g]s'/fdf cfd ;xdlt ePsfn] ;f] cg';f/sfd ul/g] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

@)^( ;fpg ̂ ut]af=c=sf=b=g+= ))(÷)@^÷@& */fi6«kltn] gof“===ug]{ sfd u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] ;Qfhf]ufpg d'n'snfO{ Wj:t kf/L ljb]zLx¿v';L kfg]{ sfd u/] klg To;n] pgnfO{{ca arfpg g;Sg] ePsf] 5 . d'n'snfO{tx;gxg agfp“b} oxf“sf ;a} df}lnsk/Dk/f, Oltxf; / ;+:s[lt ;dfKtkf/L ljb]zLsf] O;f/fdf d'n's rnfpg]pgsf] ;f]r ca pgs} nflu cfTd3ftLx'“b}5 . ;Qfsf nflu h] klg ug{ tof/ePsf pgnfO{ of] b]zsf] slQ klgdfof 5}g . s;}sf] lxtsf nflu pgn]sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

hgtf df/]/ ;Qf ef]u ug{ cfPsfe§/fO{nufot pgsf] ehgd08nLn]d'n'snfO{ ;a}eGbf cK7]/f] cj:yfdfk'¥ofOlbPsf 5g\ . lxhf] hgtfnfO{h]h:tf ;kgf af“8] tL ;kgfdfq x'g\eGg] s'/f pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/n] g} :ki6u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ ;Qf gkfP/h+un k;]sf x'g\ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{clwsf/ lbnfpg / gof“ g]kfn agfpgxf]Og . of] s'/f a'em]/ klg dfcf]jfbLg]tfx¿nfO{ cem} klg g]tfsf ?kdfJojxf/ ug' { g ]kfnL hgtfsf ]d"v{tfafx]s c¿ s]xL xf ]Og .ck/fwLnfO{ sf/afxL ug'{k5{ tadfqck/fwLsf] dgf]an lu5{ t/ ck/fwug]{nfO{ k'/:s[t u/]kl5 ck/fwLsf]dgf]an emg\ ck/fw ug{ k]|l/t x'G5 .

jf:tjdf /fhgLlts lx;fan]eGg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL hgtf;a}eGbf a9L 7u] . ;a}nfO{ hftLo/fHo lbg] dfcf]jfbLsf] e|dsf] v]tLdfe'mlSsPsf g]kfnLx¿ ca klg ;r]tgx'g] xf] eg] d'n'sn] gof“ ult lng;Sb}g ;fy} :jtGq g]kfnsf] :jtGqgful/s Pj+ ;fj{ef}Df;Qf;DkGg g]kfnLeP/ af“Rg kfpg] cj:yf /xg] 5}g .

@)^@÷^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf]efjgf cg';f/ k|d'v /fhgLltsbnx¿n] sfd u/]sf] eP cfh d'n'sn];xh} lgsf; kfO{ gof“ ult lnO;Sg]lyof] t/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfnfO{Psflt/ kG5fP/ ;Qfsf] n'5fr'“8Ldfnfu]sf g]tfx¿n] ubf{ d'n'sn] o:tf]b'u{lt ef]Ug'k/]sf] xf] . o;sf nflu;a }eGbf bf ] i f L ; + ljwfg;eflj36gk"j{;Dd 7"nf] bn ag]sf] PsLs[tg]skf dfcf]jfbL g} xf] . p;s} sf/0fd'n'sn] lgsf; kfPg . To;sf nfluhgtfn] p;nfO bl08t ug}{k5{ egLclxn] ;j{q cfjfh p7]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt8f= ofbjn] ca d'n'ssf] ;+/Ifssf]x}l;otn] P]ltxfl;s bfloTj /lhDd]jf/L lnO{ d'n'snfO{ tTsfn lgsf;lbg k|of; yfNg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbL /dw];L g]tfx¿sf] s'/f ;'Gg] / pgLx¿s}O;f/fdf rNg] xf] eg] d'n'sn] lgsf;kfpg} ;Sb}g . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ca klg;Qfdf a:g lbg'eg]sf] of] d'n'snfO{hftLo åGådf km;fO{ d'n'snfO{ljv08g ug'{ xf] .

/fi6«sf] cl:dtf / /fli6«o cv08tfhf]ufO{ d'n'snfO{ ;xL /fhgLlts dfu{Dfflx“8fpg /fi6«kltsf] e"lddf g} clxn]ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf/fi6«kltn] d'n'ssf] df6f] ;dfP/ d'n'sarfpg] k|of; gug]{ xf] eg] ef]lnOltxf;n] pxf“nfO{ klg dfkmL lbg] 5}g .e§/fO{ ;/sf/nfO{ /flv/xg] xf] eg]d'n'sn] clxn];Dd k|fKt u/]sfpknAwLx¿ ;dfKTf eO{ d'n's emg\c;kmn x'g] ePsf] 5 . hgtfnfO{Go"gtd\ /fxt / ;'/Iff lbg;d]tc;kmn of] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] 9f8};Sg] u/L dx+uLdfq a9fpg] sfd u/]sf]5 . oxL ;fpg ! ut]b]lv nfu" x'g]u/L ;'6'Ss @) k|ltztn] ljB't\dxz'n a9fP/ ;/sf/n] csf]{ hg3ftLsfd u/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfgsf]===

u'6aGbLsf] /fhgLltn]===

cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] Pst[tLof+zdf ga9\g] u/L vr{ k|:tfj ub}{;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg vr{, :j]lR5scjsf; /f]h]sf dfcf]jfbL n8fs"sf]eQf;d]t ;d]l6Psf] atfP . dGqLk'gsf cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsfnflu ?= tLg ca{, :j]lR5s cjsf;/f]h]sf dfcf]jfbL n8fs"sf] eTtfsflglDt tLg ca{ ^( s/f]8 !# nfv /;]gf ;dfof]hg;DaGwL /fli6«o ljsf;tyf ;'/Iff dxflgb]{zgfno u7gsf nflu?= tLg ca{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

k|:t't cWofb]zaf6 rfn' cflys{jif{df ;~rfngdf /x]sf cfof]hgfsf]af“sL sfd ah]6sf] ;Ldfleq /x]/sfof{Gjog ug]{, xfn hf/L /x]sf ;]jf/ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;l~rtsf ] i fsf ] /sd pkof ]u ug ] { ,

;+ljwfg agfpg] d"n sfdnfO{5f8]/ km]l/ klg g]tfx¿ ;Qfs} v]ndfnfu]sfn] ;+ljwfg gag]sf] ;a}nfO{yfxf 5 . . ljlw gk'/\ofP/ eP klg;+ljwfg Nofpg g]tfx¿n] kl5Nnf] h'gtTk/tf b]vfP o:tf] tTk/tf ;'?b]lv b]vfPsf eP cfh ;j}nfO{

Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf===

ah]6 ljjfbsf]===

jf sf]O/fnf s'g} u'6df klg g/x]sf]bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf cfsf+IfLpk;efklt kf}8]n ;efklt cfkm}k|wfgdGqL aGg ;lqmo ePkl5 pku'6agfpg nflu k/]sf 5g\ . sf]O/fnfk|wfgdGqL aGg] rrf{;“u} kf}8]n pgL;“uc;Gt'i6 5g\ . sf]O/fnfn] cfk"mnfO{k6s–k6s wf]sf lbPsf] u'gf;f];lxtpgn] cfkm\gf] 5'§} u'6 agfpg] k|of;yfn]sf x'g\ . kf}8]n;“u dxfdGqLk|sfzdfg l;+xsf ;fy} s]Gb|Lo ;b:osdnf kGt, gljGb|/fh hf];L, rGb|e08f/L 5g\ .

To:t}, ;'hftf sf]O/fnf klg cfkm\gf]u'6 agfpg nflu k/]sL l5g\ . kf6L{sf]dxfdGqL gagfP / dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf];/sf/df cfk"mnfO{ ;xefuL gu/fPsf]dfsf]O/fnf;“u pgL c;Gt'i6 l5g\ .;'hftf;+u s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ /fds'df/rf}w/L, df]xdbc:yfk cfnd /pdfsfGt rf}w/L /x]sf 5g\ . To:t},kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnf;+u 8f= z]v/sf]O/fnf klg c;Gt'i6 5g\ . cfk"mnfO{s'g} lhDd]jf/L glbPsf] 8f=zzf+ssf]O/fnf / dxfdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfsf]dfq ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] s'/f ;'g]sf]pgn] u'gf;f] ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . sf]O/fnflgjf; lj/n} k'Ug] u/]sf z]v/ s]Gb|Lo;ldltdf PSn}5g\ .

t/, pgn] lhNnf ;efklt e|ft[;+u7gsf k|d'vx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdfkfg{ s;/t ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . ;efkltsf]O/fnfn] dxfdGqLdf dgf]goggu/]sf]df s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'{gg/l;+x

:jLsf/ x'g] pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg agfpg;lsg] lyof] t/ hgtfnfO{ h] u/]klg x'G5 xfdL g} xtf{stf{ xf}“ eGg]e|d kfn]/ a;]sf g]tfx¿ d'n'sagfpg xf]Og cfkm"dfq aGg cfPsfx'g\ eGg] s'/f pgLx¿sf] of] kl5Nnf]Jojxf/ / cfr/0fn] b]vfOlbPsf] 5 .;+ljwfg agfpg / d'n'snfO{ lgsf;lbg bnx¿ ljkmn ePsfn] cag]tfx¿sf] Ifdtfdfly g} k|ZglrGxv8f ePsf] 5 .

d'n's hn] klg, hgtfn] b'Mv /si6 ef]u] klg g]tfx¿ ;+j]bgzLnag]gg\ . hgtf df/ ]/ ;QfdfcfPsfx¿nfO{ hgtfsf] s]sf] dfof <hgtfsf] sdhf/Lsf] kmfObf p7fPsfpgLx¿n] hgtfsf] ;]jf u5{g\ eGg'unt xf] . hgtfsf] kf6L{ xf}“ eGg]bnx¿ g} hgtfdf/f;“u ;f“7uf“7 u/L;Qfdf hfgyfn] kl5 hgtfn]sxf“af6 Gofo kfpg' <

PsbzseGbf a9L ;do ;z:qlx+;f / To;kl5 j|Xdn"6 dRrfP/d'n'snfO{ xl/s+ufn agfPsf pgLx¿oltv]/ ;Qfn] cGwf] ag]sf 5g\ .pgLx¿sf] Pp6fdfq lrGtf eg]sf];Qf u'Dnf ls eGg]dfq 5 . ;Qfsfnflu h] klg ug{ tof/ o:tfult5f8f g]tf ePs} sf/0f cfhg]kfn ljZjs} e|i6frf/L / abgfdd'n'sdWo] Ps aGg k'u]sf] 5 .ljgfsf/0f !^ xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnLdf/]/ caf}{sf] ef}lts ;+/rfg Wj:tkf/]/ ;Qfdf cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] clxn]d'n'snfO{ emg\ aGbs / cGwsf/agfpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

ctM d'n'snfO{ of] cGwsf/af6d'Qm ug{ gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg h?/L5 To;sf nflu pko'Qm af6f]klxNofpgk5{ . ;+ljwfg;efaf6;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg] :ki6 eO;s]sfn]ca k'gM ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf hfg'pko'Qm x'“b}g . To;sf] ljsNk vf]hLu/L l56f] ;+ljwfg agfpglt/ Wofgs]lGb|t ug'{k5{ . oyfl:ytdf d'n'snfO{/fVg' eg]sf] csf]{ ;+s6 lgDTofpg' xf] .

ultljlwn] bnx¿aLr ljZjf;sf];ª\s6 r'lnPsf] xf] .Ú pxf“n] cfkm"x¿hlxn] klg /fli6«o ;xdlt, Pstf,;xsfo{ / d]nldnfks} kIfdf /x]sf] /o;af6} lgsf; lgsfNg'k5{ eGg]dfcl8u /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf“u]|;sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ol8NnL/fh /]UdLn] Pdfcf]jfbLsfkl5Nnf ultljlwn] bnx¿aLr /fli6«o;xdlt sfod x'g sl7g eO/x]sfn]p;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;RofP/ cfpg] xf] eg];xdltsf] cfwf/ tof/ x'g] pNn]vug'{eof] . csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fhgkGtn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ;ª\s6sf]cGTosf nflu sf“u]|;n] kxn ug'{k5{eGg 'eof ] . ;ldltsf ;efkltjL/axfb'/ /fgfn] sf“u]|; ljutb]lv g};xdlt / ;xsfo{sf;fy cufl8 a9\g]kf6L{ ePsfn] /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfsf]d'2fdf hftLotfeGbf klg cfd hgtfsf]enfOsf nflu :ki6 gLlt agfP/ cl3a9\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

cWofb]zåf/f k]ZsL:j?k vr{ ug{lbPsf] clwsf/ rfn' cflys{ jif{dfh'g ah]6 pkzLif{saf6 vr{ ul/Psf]xf] ;f]xL pkzLif{saf6 dfq vr{ ug{kfOg] Joj:yf ePsf] pgn] hfgsf/LlbPsf 5g\ .

cy{dGqL k'gn] k"0f{ ah]6sf] ljsNkgeP klg ;/sf/n] Tofu u/]/ Pst[tLof+z ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] atfP .sf“u|]; Pdfn]nufotsf ljkIfL bnx¿n]k6s–k6s /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0fofbjnfO{ e]6L k"0f{ ah]6 NofPdf /f]Sgcg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . /fi6«kltn] klgk|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e6\6/fO{nfO{ Pst[tLof+z ah]6 Nofpg cfu|x u/]sflyP . To;}u/L ah]6s} af/]df ;jf]{Rrcbfntdf k/]sf] Ps /L6df t[tLof+zah]6 Nofpg ;lsg] u/L cbfntn]cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] .

s];L klg ?i6 5g\ . dxfdGqL gkfPkl5s];L b]pjfsf] z/0fdf k'u]sf lyP . t/,b]pjf u'6af6 klg /fxt dx;'; gu/]sfs];L clxn] cfk"mnfO{ dWodfuL{ eGg]u/]sf 5g\ . pgL sf]O/fnf / b]pjfb'a}sf] u'6df 5}gg\ . …JolQmsf] cfwf/dfgeP/ ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf] cfwf/dfglhs jf 6f9f x'g' :jfefljs xf],Ú s];Ln]eg],…kf6L{sf] gLlt l;4fGt arfpgsfnflu nfUg' c:jfefljs xf]Og .Ú

dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] b'O{dlxgfleq ljefu, ;+;bLo ;ldlt /af]8{sf ;fy} kf6L{sf] ;a} lgsfon]k"0f{tf kfpg'kg]{ ljwfgdf Joj:yful/Psf] 5 . t/ b'O{ jif{ ljTgnfUbf;d]t ljefu, ;+;bLo ;ldltu7g x'g g;sf 5}gg\ . To;df cfkm\gf]pkl:ylt / afx'Notf hdfpg klgsf+u|];df d'Vo u'6af6 pku'6x¿hGdg] qmdn] tLa|tf kfPsf] 5 . cfkm"lgs6sfnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbgsf nflukl5Nnf] ;dodf pku'6x¿ hlGdgk'u]sf] sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿ g} atfp“5g\ .t/, s]xL g]tfx¿ eg] g]t[Tj lghL:jfy{df clNemPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b}kf6L{sf] dd{ / l;4fGtcg';f/ cufl8a9\g cfkm"x¿ ;lqmo ePsf] bfaLub{5g\ .

;efklt sf]O/fnf kf6L{leqsf;d:of ;dfwfgdf Odfgbf/ gb]lvPsf]u'?ª kIfsf] cf/f]k 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf]bf}8df b]pjf kIf;“u glhs ePsfu'?ªx¿ clxn] pQm u'7af6 klgaflxl/Psf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] b]pjf klgkf6L{sf] dd{ / l;4fGtcg';f/ grn]sf]cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . cfkm\g} u'6agfPsf pgLx¿n] kf6L{sf] dd{ /l;4fGtnfO{ alnof] kfg]{ / sdhf]/ ag]sf];f+u7lgs cfwf/nfO{ alnof] agfPpg]pgLx¿n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo;ldltdf u'?ª / cDaLsf a:g]tdfq5g\ . t/, pgLx¿n] ;}4flGts k|Zgp7fp“b} a}7s alx:sf/ ub}{cfPsf 5g\ .!@cf}“ dxflwj]zgdf b]pjf u'6af6 s]Gb|Lo;b:o lht]sf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf clxn]sf]O/fnf u'6df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ .sf]O/fnf u'6;“u glhs eP/ v8\sf;+;bLo af]8{df cfk"mdfq geP/ lgs6sfg]tfx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;xefuL u/fpg]/0fgLltdf /x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . pgLdfly nfu]sf] e|i6frf/sf] d'2fnfO{ cfkm\gf]cg's"n agfpg klg sf]O/fnf u'6dfk|j]z u/]sf] ;|f ]tsf] bfaL 5 .v8\sf;lxt s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf z+s/e08f/L, cho rf}/;Lof, k'ikf e'iffn,kfj{tL 8L;L rf}w/L /x]sf 5g\ .

ug'{ePsf] 5, To;sf] cf}lrTo Oltxf;n]s'g} klg cj:yfdf k'li6 ug]{ 5}g .Ú

ljrf/ / sfo{lbzfdf s'g} km/sgeP klg kf6L{ km'6fP/ g]kfnL hgtf,;lxb tyf 3fOt] of]4fsf] efjgf /rfxgfdfly uDeL/ wf]sf lbPsf] j}BkIf cGttM afWo eP/ kf6L{ Pstfdfcfpg] / Oltxf;n] afWo kfg]{ pxf“sf]egfO lyof] . pxf“n] dxflwj]zg;Ddkf6L{ gkm'6fO{ cufl8 hfg j}BnfO{cfu|x u/] klg To;nfO{ OGsf/ u/]/aflxl/Psf] / To;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{sglnPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljutdfcfkm"n] pbf/ eP/ kf6L{leq b]lvPsfljrf/ ;d"xnfO{ 5'6 lb“bf kf6L{ljefhg;Dd k'u]sfn] cfufdL lbgdfTo:tf] 5'6 glbOg] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf]k|d'v gLltsf ¿kdf /x]sf] hgjfbLs]Gb|LotfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu'ul/G5, sf]xL s;}nfO{ 5'6 lbO“b}g .Ú

g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgfcg';f/ zflGt/ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{k|lta4 eP/ nfu] klg ;+;b\jfbLzlQmsf sf/0f Tof] k"/f x'g g;s]sf]ts{ ub}{ cWoIf bfxfnn] ;+ljwfg;efaf6};+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]sfdnfO{ k"/f ug{ cfkm\\gf] kf6L{n]xb};Ddsf] Tofu u/] klg Tof] k"/f x'gg;s]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] g]kfnL sf“u|];sfk"j{;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf hLljt}/xg'ePsf] eP zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] sfdk"/f x'g] lyof] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]–…s]xL ;+;b\jfbL bn !@ a'“b] ;xdlteGbfcufl8sf] cj:yfdf d'n'snfO{ n}hfgrfx]sf 5g\, To:tf] kZrudg cfkm\gf]kf6L{nfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g, g]kfnL hgtfnfO{klg Tof] :jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb}g .Ú

o;}u/L kf6L{ pkfWoIf Pjd\k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{n] rfn'a}7saf6 kf6L{leqsf u'6 pku'6sf]cGTo ul/g] pb\3f]if ug'{eof] . pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …kf6L{leqsf u'6 pku'6sf]

vf/]hL of] a}7saf6 ul/g]5, of] g}of] a}7ssf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f {pknlAw x'g]5 .Ú

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