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Native Peoples ofNorth America
ReviewLessons Maps Graphic OrganizerMaps Graphic Organizer
Unit 2 Exploration and ColonizationExploration and
Colonization
What happens when different cultures first meet?
ReviewLessons Maps Graphic OrganizerMaps Graphic Organizer
Native Peoples ofNorth America
ReviewLessons Maps Graphic OrganizerMaps Graphic Organizer
Lessons
Lesson 1The World Expands
Lesson 2Spaniards Reach the Americas
Lesson 3Spanish Exploration & ConquestLesson 4Spain’s Overseas Empire
Lesson 5Searching for the Northwest Passage
Lesson 6The First French Colonies
Lesson 7The First English Colonies
ReviewLessons Maps Graphic OrganizerMaps Graphic Organizer
Native Peoples ofNorth America
ReviewLessons Maps Graphic OrganizerMaps Graphic Organizer
The World Expands
How did Europeans learn about other cultures?
Vocabularyprofit
merchant
barter
navigation
Reading SkillCause and Effect
Lesson 1
Native Peoples ofNorth America
ReviewLessons Maps Graphic OrganizerMaps Graphic Organizer
The World Expands
Who were the first Europeans to reach North America and why did they abandon the colony?
Vikings were the first to arrive and they may have left because of diseases and battles with native people.
The Middle Ages
Write About It!
How did the Crusades lead to trade between Europe and Asia?
Native Peoples ofNorth America
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The World Expands
Why did Europeans look for new trade routes to Europe?
The journey to Europe was long and dangerous. A new route would save time and money.
What were the effects of trade with Africa?
The Muslim faith was introduced in new places.
Many Africans were enslaved.
Native Peoples ofNorth America
ReviewLessons Maps Graphic OrganizerMaps Graphic Organizer
The World ExpandsWhat advances in the science of navigation and technology helped further exploration?
The development of maps
Development of a new ship, the caravel, with both square and triangle-shaped sails, which allowed the ship to change direction and catch the wind more easily.
Chinese compasses pointed north and allowed sailors to navigate south of the equator.
Globes
Astrolabe measures height of sun and stars above the earth.
Native Peoples ofNorth America
ReviewLessons Maps Graphic OrganizerMaps Graphic Organizer
Spaniards Reach the Americas
How did Spanish explorers bring change to the Americas?
Vocabularyexpedition
colony
Columbian Exchange
Reading SkillCause and Effect
Lesson 2
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Spaniards Reach the AmericasChristopher Columbus
Leader of an expedition to the Indies
Sailed west instead of east
Niña, Pinta, and Santa María
Reached present-day San Salvador
Sailed to America three times.
Greeted warmly by the Taínos
Gave them glass beads and brass bells
Native Peoples ofNorth America
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Spaniards Reach the AmericasChristopher Columbus
Columbus called the Taíno “Indios” because he believed he had reached the Indies.
“Admiral of the Ocean Sea”
Spanish forced the Taíno to mine gold.
Many Taíno died in rebellions or from disease.
By 1500s, Taíno almost wiped out.
Native Peoples ofNorth America
ReviewLessons Maps Graphic OrganizerMaps Graphic Organizer
Spaniards Reach the AmericasChristopher Columbus
Many Europeans thought their technology and culture were superior.
Native American groups had developed governments, kinship systems, cities, and irrigation systems.
Columbus’s 1493 expedition landed on island of Hispaniola.
The Spanish set up a colony on the island.
Amerigo Vespucci was the first to believe that America was a new land.
America named for him
Native Peoples ofNorth America
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Spaniards Reach the Americas
Columbian Exchange
Movement of people, animals, plants, and diseases
Write About It!
How did the Columbian Exchange change the lives of the Europeans and Native Americans?
Native Peoples ofNorth America
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Spanish Exploration and Conquest
How did the arrival of Spanish explorers change Native American empires?
Vocabulary
empire
conquistador
Reading SkillCause and Effect
Lesson 3
Native Peoples ofNorth America
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Spanish Exploration and Conquest
Write About It! How did Spanish exploration change Central and South America?
Aztec fight Spanish; Moctezuma killed;smallpox kills many Aztec
Complete the chart to show how Spain’s desire for gold destroyed the Aztec and Inca Empires.
Cortés imprisons Moctezuma
smallpox spreads
Pizarro captures Atahualpa
weakens Inca Empire
Atahualpa killed;Inca conquered
Cause Effect
Native Peoples ofNorth America
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Spain’s Overseas Empire
How did Spain’s empire in North America expand?
Vocabularyfrontier
missionary
enslave
mestizo
Reading SkillCause and Effect
Lesson 4
Native Peoples ofNorth America
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Spain’s Overseas Empire
Write About It!Describe New Spain’s society.
Enslaved Africans were brought to New Spain.
Complete the chart to show the change that occurred after the Spanish explored North America.
More workers were needed to work on the encomiendas.
Yanga led a rebellion. Those who escaped started maroon communities.
Cause Effect
Native Peoples ofNorth America
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How did the search for the Northwest Passage affect people?
Searching for the Northwest PassageVocabulary
Northwest Passage
merchant company
Reading SkillCause and Effect
Lesson 5
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Searching for the Northwest PassageWhat was the importance of the Northwest Passage?
It was believed to be a shortcut to Asia that would allow Europeans to make the trip less costly and much faster.
What was a merchant company? Why was it important?
It was a group of businessmen who shared the costs of exploratory voyages. It was important because rulers financed previous voyages.
Native Peoples ofNorth America
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What happened when the French settled in America?
The First French ColoniesVocabulary
allycoureurs de boisimportexportvoyageur
Reading SkillCause and Effect
Lesson 6
Native Peoples ofNorth America
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The First French Colonies
Write About It!Why did the French, Wyandot, and Algonquin become allies?
Why did the French want to settle in America?
They wanted to expand their fur trade and make money for France.
Native Peoples ofNorth America
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What challenges did early English settlers face in North America?
The First English ColoniesVocabulary
chartercash cropindentured
servant
House of Burgesses
Pilgrimsachem
Reading SkillCause and Effect
Lesson 7
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The First English Colonies
Why were the Roanoke settlements failures?
The colonists lacked the supplies and skills to survive.
Why did Jamestown succeed?
John Smith’s leadership forced the colonists to work. The soil and climate were ideal for growing tobacco, which allowed the colonists to make a profit.
Native Peoples ofNorth America
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Cause Effect
The First English Colonies
Pilgrims plan to settle in Virginia colony.
Complete the chart to to show how the Pilgrims settled in Plymouth.
no religious freedom in England
Ship lands on Cape Cod.
Native Americans teach Pilgrims how to grow and hunt food.
Pilgrims form government.
The colony survives.
Pilgrims and Wampanoag celebrate.
Thanksgiving tradition begins.
Pilgrims are unprepared. almost half die
Native Peoples ofNorth America
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The First English Colonies
Write About It!
How did the Pilgrims’ lives change after they met the Native Americans?
What was the importance of the Mayflower Compact?
It was a plan for self-government. It expressed the idea that the power of a government comes from its people. This idea became a part of America’s founding documents.
Native Peoples ofNorth America
ReviewLessons Maps Graphic OrganizerMaps Graphic Organizer
Review
What was the importance of the Crusades to Europe?
The Crusades gave Europeans greater contact with Asia and this developed a demand for Asian goods. These demands led to the search for shorter and faster trade routes to Asia.
What was the importance of the Columbian Exchange?
The Columbian Exchange changed the lives of people on both sides of the Atlantic. It improved the diets of both the Europeans and Native Americans. Horses changed the way the Native Americans hunted. Cattle, pigs, and sheep became a new food and clothing source. New diseases, however, killed many of the native peoples.
Native Peoples ofNorth America
ReviewLessons Maps Graphic OrganizerMaps Graphic Organizer
ReviewName the European explorer associated with each area.
Mexico
West coast of South America
Florida
Southeastern U.S.
Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona
Southwestern U.S.; first European to see the Grand Canyon
Newfoundland
Hudson River
Hudson, Chesapeake, and Delaware Bays
St. Lawrence River
Lakes Huron, Ontario, Erie and Superior
Lake Michigan
Hernan Cortés
Francisco Pizarro
Juan Ponce de León
Hernando de Soto
Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado
John Cabot
Giovanni da Verrazano
Henry HudsonJacques Cartier
Étienne Brûlé
Jean Nicolet
Native Peoples ofNorth America
ReviewLessons Maps Graphic OrganizerMaps Graphic Organizer
Review
What was the importance of the Northwest Passage?
The Northwest Passage was believed to be a shortcut to Asia that would allow Europeans to make the trip less costly and much faster.
What was the importance of the Mayflower Compact?
The Mayflower Compact was a plan for self-government. It expressed the idea that the power of a government comes from its people. This idea became part of America’s founding documents.
Native Peoples ofNorth America
ReviewLessons Maps Graphic OrganizerMaps Graphic Organizer
Maps
Click on a map to enlarge the view.
Native Peoples ofNorth America
ReviewLessons Maps Graphic OrganizerMaps Graphic Organizer
Graphic OrganizerCause and Effect
Click on the graphic organizer to enlarge the view and enter content.