Upload
steve-blank
View
65.015
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Narrathon.TV Live-stream talks with a Q&A voting system Total customer interviews: 114
Bonnie Eisenman: BSE, Computer Science, 2014. The Hacker.
James Chu: AB, Music Composition, 2013. The Artist.
Bereket Abraham: BSE, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, 2013. The Dude.
Anne Lee: AB, Economics, 2013. The Hustler.
OffBeat Lessons
Music Educators
Music Students
Off Beat Lessons
Idea: An online platform that matches music teachers and
students +
Provides applications such as scheduling and learning applications that makes music learning easier.
OffBeat Lessons
M u s i c Educators
M u s i c Students
Educators and students need to be matched based on mutually compatible goals for a successful relationships to follow.
P r o f e s s i o n a l Aspirations
Activities for college admissions
Recreational Playing
Parents force lessons
Conservatory Students
Professional musicians
Full Time teachers
Part time teachers
OffBeat Lessons Potential Market Size • Starting point:
§ Music Teachers National Association lists 22,000 members • http://www.mtna.org/about-mtna/
§ Conservatory students: ~40,000 students-->if 20% teach, 8000 potential teachers
§ Total: 30,000 teachers o If Narrathon has 10% market share: 3,000 teachers
§ Assumptions: • On average each teacher finds 2 students from Narrathon,
avg. lesson cost: $60 and students take lessons 50 weeks / year o Narrathon generates $18,000,000 total extra income for
these teachers per year o Assume Narrathon charges 5% commission, total
revenue = $900,000 / year • Half of them subscribe to bill pay feature and half to
scheduler o Assume each feature costs $60 / month o Total revenue = $2,160,000 / year
§ Narrathon's total yearly revenue = $3,060,000
OffBeat Lessons What We Did:
We interviewed teachers, potential teachers, students, and parents
What We Learned: • Repeatedly -- teachers saying they would try to "cheat" such a
system, avoid paying for student referrals • Beginning students didn't know what they needed in a teacher,
didn't think premium matching was worth paying for • Experienced students have solid word-of-mouth and personal
networks
Insights: Small market, difficult to convince people to pay, most people think word of mouth is "good enough"
PIVOT 1
Decided to offer a platform for virtual lessons in addition to our in-person lesson "matching service"
Reasoning: • Access to teachers outside of local area • Convenience • Access to and availability of teachers for obscure / non-
canonical instruments, styles • Gives students/teachers a reason to stick with our
platform! (so they'll pay us!)
Off Beat Lessons Virtual music lessons
More interviews (both potential teachers and students), insights...
• Tested online lessons -- ambivalence re: sufficient quality, latency
• Camera angle problems • Perception issues
o Beginner students especially skeptical • Physical presence/interaction
Insights: reluctance from both students and teachers; tough sell in current environment.
PIVOT 2
Online Lessons
Virtual Classroom / Virtual Masterclasses
Virtual "Master-talks" of any subject with live audience participation
Healthcare
Applications: Evolution of Web Platform:
Music: orchestras, pop musicians
Sports Industry
Conferences and Talks
Matching
Distance learning
News industry
Narrathon: The Vision
Q&A Aggregation System: Real-time Q&A with voting system
Viewers
Narrathon Today
3 Directions: Where To Go? 1) Destination website: we archive all talks, host them on
Narrathon.tv • Narrathon finds speakers and audiences
2) Rent out the technology as a platform for content partners
• Solves chicken-and-egg speaker/audience problem • No need for marketing to find audience or secure
speakers
3) Hybrid: rent out tech, and archive talks on our site • Syndicated embeddable Narrathons like Scribble Live --
let other sites embed our partner's content for a fee
Customer Discovery
Customer Segments • News Corps
o Local / NJ news outlets-no responses from 10+ different organizations
• Health and Medicine o Health professionals in private practices, large medical groups
• Conferences and Organizations o Business Today, Keller Center panel, Corporate Finance Club, Smart
Woman Securities, Model UN
• Classical Music o Small orchestras and large major orchestras and performing arts
ensembles. I.e. Santa Fe Opera, LA Chamber Opera, NY PHIL
• Sports Organizations o Newark Bears o College athletics departments (Princeton, Dartmouth, Columbia...)
• Decided not to focus on this segment
o Slow sale cycle o Large firms can get their own tech crew o Medium news corporations don't have manpower to
devote to live-streaming topics o Lack of response from 10+ different local/NJ (small)
organizations
News Corporations
Health and Medicine
• What we thought were applications in medicine? o telemedicine but with live video medicine o lead generation for surgical procedures
• Narrathon on cosmetic vein procedures with Dr. Clifford Sales
Dr. Sales Talk
Dr. Sales Narrathon Stats • 16 unique visitors / 28 "visits" • 36% from Facebook ads, 21% from Google ads, 39%
direct traffic • Locations: 17 New Jersey, 5 PA, 3 NY, 2 FL, 1 CA • 1 in 4 viewers was on a mobile device (iOS) • 28% stayed >10 minutes • Low question activity • No leads generated
Lessons Learned • Low traffic...
o Hypotheses: § Need to publicize more in advance? § Random doctors do not have crazed fans
• 1 interview: didn't know that you could click on buttons to vote / schedule an appointment... o Hypotheses:
§ Better UI needed? § Or maybe just a more tech-savvy audience...
Conferences & Orgs
• Interviews: Business Today, Keller Center panel, Corporate Finance Club, Smart Woman Securities, Model UN Conference
• Successful Narrathon with Keller Center o One question was asked via Narrathon's live voting
Keller Center Panel
Keller Center Narrathon Stats • 76 visits / 60 unique
o 48 from facebook (!) - 46 from desktop site, 2 from mobile app
o 11 mobile visitors / 49 desktop • 10% stayed for at least 10 minutes • On narrathon livestream page: 45% bounce rate;
average time on page: 3 minutes • 47 total votes
Lessons Learned from Keller Center Narrathon • Work on pitch
o Explicitly mention ability to vote from mobile site o The idea of a "Narrathon" needs to be better
explained
• Facebook ads are pretty effective: many votes came from FB referrals. o But, expensive
• Most people didn't stick around for entire talk -- but 10% having high engagement isn't too bad?
Overall Traffic (past month)
Referral = Facebook traffic.
SOURCES
LOCATION
VOLUME Keller Center Narrathon!
Music: "Backstage Pass" Idea
• What inspired us to go to orchestras?
• What inspired the "Backstage Pass" Idea?
Payment Flow Diagram: Sports & Music
NARRATHON
ORCHESTRA/ SPORTS TEAMS
SPONSORS
ex. $1M sponsorship deal
If orchestras/ sports teams don't pay Narrathon, sponsors pay directly
Pay Narrathon : X% of sponsorship deal for Narrathon element
Music: Customer Archetypes
Music: Orchestra Managers/Directors E.g.: Kevin Flint, Santa Barbara Symphony Orchestra • In charge of marketing, audience development • Revenue: primarily ticket sales + patronage • Interested if Narrathon could increase patron
support
Music: User Archetypes • Patrons
o Wealthy individuals who appreciate the arts
• Regular Concertgoers o Generally older people with disposable income
• Casual Concertgoers o See concerts as a special event or occasional option o Younger audience, students, etc. o Orchestras would like to convert them to regular
concert goers
Music: Customer / User Flow Diagram
Narrathon
Orchestras
Concertgoers
Patrons
Pay Narrathon Watch Narrathon -more engagement -feel more invested?
Watch Narrathon Buy tickets
Buy tickets, support orchestra
Sports: "Locker Room Pass"
Overview: • Over 10+ sports organization contacted with no
response. • Could have signed a contract with the Bears, but would
have been after the class.
Key Insights: o College athletics -- cultivating alumni loyalty/
engagement is HUGE o Big question: how much better is your service
compared to livestream + twitter?
Sports Market Sizing
Pro-Sports Market Sizing: • Total Games / Year (football, basketball, baseball, hockey): 51461
• Assumptions: o About 20% of games will have Narrathons: 1030 games
(Conservative estimate, Newark Bears wanted 100%) o 2 Narrathons per game: 2060 Narrathons / year o An average of 6 Narrathons / day in the US
§ Per Narrathon: Teams invite 1,000-10,000 viewers § Up to 20,600,000 (20.6M) viewers
1. NFL.com, NHL.com, NBA.com, MLB.com
Payment Flow Diagram: Sports & Music
NARRATHON
ORCHESTRA/ SPORTS TEAMS
SPONSORS
ex. $1M sponsorship deal
If orchestras/ sports teams don't pay Narrathon, sponsors pay directly
Pay Narrathon : X% of sponsorship deal for Narrathon element
Customer Archetypes
Pro sports: Sales Managers E.g.: Luis Gouveia, Newark Bears • In charge of tech purchases • Current purchases: live
broadcasting for games • His ideal world? Combine
Narrathon + live broadcasts into 1 service so he only has to buy once.
College sports: Athletics Fundraising E.g.: Alexandra Stein, Dartmouth • Wants to increase alumni,
parent engagement • Engagement -> donations! • Her ideal world? Combine
Narrathon + live broadcasts into 1 service so he only has to buy once.
User Archetypes Professional Segment: • Die-hard fans and evangelists
o Season ticket holders, eager for more access • Casual fans
College Segment: • Parents
o Parents are "starved" for more info • Alumni
o Sense of connection with school, want to feel involved o Targets for fundraising
• Local fans o Some sports at some schools have very loyal fan bases o Try to make every game-->might be interested as a way to 'catch
up' if they miss a game Top Photo Courtesy: Sports Networker Bottom Photo Courtesy: LW T Shirts
Sports - Customer Flow (Pro)
Narrathon
Sports Teams
Sponsors existing partnership ads / content
provide sponsors
earns share of sponsor $
Fans
watch!
click on ads
Sports - Customer Flow (College)
Narrathon Sports team
Alumni
Parents
Local fans
College Athletics Department
(viewers)
(viewers)
(viewers)
authorizes Narrathon
provides content
+alumni, parents, fan engagement
--"dying" for more info / more stuff about games!
-esp. team alums -annual giving
"Alumni would be THRILLED to present questions and get responses!" --Alexandra Stein, Dartmouth Friends of Athletic Groups Director
Bringing It All Together
Key Activities Analytics:
• Analyzing user activities and usage-->better target ads for our partners
Sales and Marketing: • Finding and negotiating with sponsors, partners, and customers • Talking to customers and users and understanding how to improve our
product-->relaying this to the tech team
Tech: • Continued web development • Tech support for events: before and during
Product Development: • Add features to improve interactivity of our product • Improve user-friendliness of our product based on user feedback
Costs Assume we host 10 Narrathons / week, for approximately 500 Narrathons / year LABOR (fixed):
1-Programmer contractor, 50K annually ($200 dollars/day) 1-Salesman, 50K, annually 1-Tech support, 50K, annually
LABOR (variable): Camera crew: an average of $200 / hour Assume each Narrathon requires an average of 2 hours of camera crew --> ~1000 hours / year, 200K / year
TOTAL: 350K / year
SOFTWARE (variable): Cloud web server, $30+ / month, $360+ annually-->will estimate 1K / year
Marketing costs on partner Work from home, so no office location, utilities, etc
GRAND TOTAL: 351 K / year for 500 Narrathons, each Narrathon costs $702 Breakeven or profit: if average revenue per Narrathon > $702
Is this a business? Profitable?
We need to further investigate, but: Experiment: need to test with a larger partner, see if we generate enough sponsor revenue + engagement -Reliant on contracts -Based on market sizing, there is a potential for an average of 6 pro-sports Narrathons / day, reaching up to 20.6M viewers even if we only reach 20% of the US market-->there is a huge market Initially...pessimistic for near future.
Sustainable? Unsure.
-Experiment: will fans stay engaged? Or just a 1-time novelty?
-Depends on contracts with partners
Is this a business? Scalable?
Yes, but... -Would need good relationships with local camera crews across the US -Would need easy instructions + improved user-friendliness
Barriers to entry? Yes, if we get contracts...
-Entirely dependent on exclusive contracts and customer/partner relationships -No significant technical barriers
Next Steps --Start with smaller orgs in sports and music , gain credibility, secure larger
partnerships Test: are larger organizations willing to work with us now that we are more
established?
--Have an archive of successful Narrathons from smaller sports and concert venues.
Test: how many viewers do we have for archived events, is this an important part of our product?
--Improve the tech: make the prototype website a real one, create a mobile app., improve the Q&A and comment aggregation system.
--Consider a partnership with livestreaming services like Ustream: create a one-package deal (live stream + interactive Q&A feature)
Test: interview and discuss partnership possibility and terms with livestream service providers--do they want to partner with us?
--Consider other genres in music: pop, rock, folk, country music
Is this worth further investigation? Absolutely: • A lot of tests remaining...probably worth some further
investigation. o Didn't get to test it out with the Bears, smaller
orchestras, etc
Not for our entire team: o Divergent career goals.
James • Would like to see a Narrathon appear in Young
Person's Concerts with the NY PHIL.
Canvases
THE END.