Name Index

Note: The names of authors of general histories of philosophy, or comparable works, are in italics.The page numbers in italics refer to the pages on which those authors are specifically examined.The first name, or names, of authors of secondary literature are abbreviated to the initial letter, orletters.

AAbaris, 118Abel, 325, 333, 376, 515Abelard, see Peter AbelardAben Esra, see Ibn Esra, AbrahamAbraham (Patriarch), 56, 64–65, 90, 128, 254,

281, 290, 327, 413, 415Abrotelia (daughter of Abroteles of Tarentum),

75Abu Muslim, 121Aconcio, Jacopo, 113, 115Adam, 5, 22, 56, 61–65, 90, 128, 170, 215,

217, 219, 225, 252, 272–273, 281, 285,318–319, 333, 336, 353, 356, 376, 385,443, 464, 512, 514–515, 517–520

Adam, A., 12, 99Adam, Ch., 3Adam (Adamus), Melchior, 98Adelmann, H.B., 240Adelung, Johann Christoph, xx, 437Ado, 141Adorno, F., 575Aelianus, Claudius, 112Aeschines, 43Aesop, 295, 472Agathias Scholasticus, 145Agricola (Bauer), Georg, 283Agricola, Rudolph (Roelof Huysman), 54, 113,

172, 283, 434Agrimi, M., 228, 267Agrippa von Nettesheim, Heinrich Cornelius,

7, 113, 147, 168, 272, 518Ahnert, Th., 322–323, 458Ajello, R., 226

Alberti, A.M., 147, 240Albertus Magnus (Albert the Great), St., 19,

34, 54, 80, 113, 152–153, 155, 193, 201,237, 242, 244, 252, 261, 272, 274, 283,359, 379, 383, 455, 467, 473, 517, 530

Albinus of Smyrna, 363, 460, 462, 505–506,516

Albrecht, M., 312, 440Alcinous (pseudo-), see Albinus of SmyrnaAlcuin of York, 283Aldobrandini, Tommaso, 72Aldrovandi Ulisse, 237Alembert, Jean Le Rond d’, 179, 208, 210Aletino, see De Benedictis, Giovan Battista

(Benedetto Aletino)Alexander (Epicurean philosopher), 120Alexander of Aphrodisias, 54, 119, 283, 376,

516Alexander of Egeas, 283Alexander of Hales, 43, 274, 359, 467Alexander Severus (M. Aurelius Severus

Alexander, Roman emperor), 357Alexander the Great, 537, 540al-Ghazzalı, 260al-Kindı, 113, 135Allacci, Leone, 284Allemandet, see Lalemandet, JeanAlmaric of Bène, see Amalric (Amaury) of

BèneAlsted, Johann Heinrich, 55, 270, 333Alt, K., 493–494, 508, 571, 573Althusius, Johannes, 460Amalric (Amaury) of Bène, 18, 120, 258, 274,

561

G. Piaia, G. Santinello (eds.), Models of the History of Philosophy, InternationalArchives of the History of Ideas, Archives internationales d’histoire des idées,DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-9507-7, C© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

579

580 Name Index

Ambroise, Victor, see Martin, AndréAmbrose (Aurelius Ambrosius), Bishop of

Milan, St., 254, 273, 283Amelius, 461Amicla, 235Ammarer, G., 311Ammonius Sacca Alexandrinus, 258, 282, 453,

458, 465, 473, 501, 506, 516, 526–527Anacharsis (Scythian philosopher), 142–143,

223Anaxagoras of Clazomenae, 26, 67, 69, 113,

115, 123–124, 128–129, 131, 133, 143,161, 198, 216, 224, 235, 255–256, 281,296, 334, 336, 340, 357, 427, 453, 468,472, 516, 522

Anaxarchus of Abdera, 143, 524Anaximander of Miletus, 26, 113, 216, 281,

334, 340, 453, 471, 508, 516Anaximenes of Miletus, 113, 120–121, 128,

281, 334, 340, 453Andreoli, A., 239Andronicus of Rhodes, 54, 134, 283Anselm of Aosta (Anselm of Canterbury), St.,

113, 530, 561Anthusa of Antioch, 75Antisthenes, 33, 456Antoninus Pius (T. Aurelius Fulvus Boionius

Arrius Antoninus, Roman emperor), 161,354

Anubis, 141Anunciação, Carlos da, 290Apollonius of Tyana, 161, 283, 516Apollonius of Tyre (Stoic philosopher), 74Apuleius of Madaura, 243, 281, 333, 361,

515–516Aquilonio, Francesco, 257Aratus of Soli, 295Arcesilaus, 53, 101, 123, 130, 143, 145,

170–171, 224, 256Archelaus (the Philosopher), 80, 216, 281, 516Archelaus of Chersonesus (the Poet), 114Archimedes of Syracuse, 295Archytas of Tarentum, 42, 275, 294, 504Arete of Cyrene (daughter of Aristippus), 103Aretino, Pietro, 44, 366Argens, Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, marquis d’,

136Argiropulos, Johannes, 54Aristides, 161Aristippus of Cyrene, 33, 103, 144, 208, 242,

465Aristo (Ariston) of Chios, 144Aristophanes, 130, 295

Aristotle, vii, x, 3–6, 8–11, 17–21, 23–26, 28,30–35, 37–38, 40–47, 54–57, 64, 66–67,69–70, 81–86, 90, 97, 106, 113–115, 125,127–130, 133, 142–144, 146, 150, 160,164, 171–173, 192, 197–201, 214, 217,220, 224, 230–233, 235–239, 242–243,245, 250, 252–253, 255, 257–261,263–267, 271, 274–275, 285–286, 288,293, 295–296, 304, 307–308, 320,324–330, 334–336, 340–342, 358–359,362, 365–366, 370, 376, 379, 383, 393,397, 404–405, 408, 413, 417–420, 423,426, 434, 437, 445–448, 454, 460–461,467, 472–474, 495–497, 498, 503,506, 517, 523–526, 528–531, 537, 544,546–548, 569, 576

Armellini, Mariano, 221Armogathe, J.-R., 12Arnaldus de Villanova (Arnau de Vilanova), 7,

97, 202Arnauld, Antoine, 16, 70, 162, 284, 425,

495Arndt, H.W., 437, 439Arnobius, 113Arnold, Gottfried, 306, 314, 432, 470, 526Arnulf of Rochester, 20Arpe, Petrus Fridericus, 426Arriaga, Rodrigo de, 51Arsakanyan, C.G., 210Artemidorus of Daldis, 256Aspasia, 75Astorini, Elia, 268, 269, 277Athenaeus of Attalia, 283Athenagoras, 113, 118, 251, 256, 283Athenodorus of Tarsus (Cananites), 283Attalus I (King of Pergamon), 237Augeas, 424Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus), Bishop of

Hippo, St., 10, 41, 44, 55–56, 59, 61, 63,65–66, 68–69, 102, 113, 132, 160, 242,243, 247, 251, 254, 256, 262, 273, 275,283, 330, 495, 527, 530, 561, 568

Augustus, G. Julius Caesar (Roman emperor),237, 290

Aulisio, Domenico, 218, 270Aureolus, see Peter of AurioleAverroes (Ibn Rushd), 7, 43, 46, 54, 113, 119,

127–128, 143, 152–153, 155, 260, 283,358, 437, 523, 531

Avicennas (Ibn Sına), 43, 44, 113, 152–154,260, 283

Aymar, Jacques, 118Azouvi, F., 13, 50, 157

Name Index 581

BBackhaus, J.G., 439Bacon, Francis, 11, 36–37, 56–57, 113–114,

137, 172, 193, 199, 202–203, 218, 236,240, 254, 257, 262, 267, 269, 287, 295,305, 355, 359, 380, 384, 417, 446, 453,455, 460, 472–474, 501, 513, 518, 531, 533

Bacon, Roger, see Roger BaconBadaloni, N., 228, 267Badoer, Giovanni, 243Baillet, Adrien, 9, 72, 98, 113, 131, 133, 545Bal, K., 311Baldini, U., 267Baltus, Jean-François, 96, 100, 307, 461, 527Banfi, A., 137, 138, 568–569, 576Barbaro, Ermolao, 54, 354, 366Barbeyrac, Jean, xixBarbier, A.A., 11, 152, 157Barnard, F.M., 322Baronio, Cesare (Cardinal), 118Bartholmess, C., 140, 147Bartoli, Sebastiano, 268Basil (Bishop of Caesarea Mazaca), St., 256,

284Basilides (Gnostic), 333, 340Basnage, Henri (Basnage de Beauval), xx, 50,

399Bassi, Laura Maria Caterina, 483Basson, Sébastien, 20, 55, 274Battaglia, F., 322Battarano, I.M., 228Battistini, A., 228Baudouin, J. (Canon of Laval), 149–150Baumeister, Friedrich Christian, 432Baumgarten, Sigmund Jakob, 482–483Bautz, W., 385Bayle, Jacob, 106Bayle, Pierre, viii, ix, x, xxi, 5, 6, 12, 20,

21, 47–51, 58, 68–69, 71–72, 78, 86–99,100–139, 140, 146–147, 161–162, 164,167–168, 173–174, 178, 195, 199–200,202–203, 205, 208, 222–223, 225, 239,244–246, 256, 266, 289, 303, 341–342,349–350, 358–359, 364, 367, 369, 390,399, 405, 420, 423–424, 437, 478, 501,510, 546, 559, 564–565, 568

Beaumont, Léon (Bishop of Saintes), 149Beausobre, Isaac de, xix, 96, 100Beauvillier(s), Paul, duque of, 149Becerra, A., 14Becker, Balthasar, 360Beckher, Wilhelm Heinrich, 545Bede (the Venerable), 329

Beetz, M., 322Behler, U., 573Belgioioso, G., 50, 91, 226–227, 278Bell, D., 311Bembo, Pietro, 243Ben Israel, Manasse, 444Bénard, Ch., 136, 565, 575Benitez, M., 13, 165Bentivegna, G., 140Bentley, Richard, 367Berengarius of Tours, 561Bergfeld, Chr., 463Bergin, Th. G., 223, 559, 574Bérigard, Claude Guillermet de, 55, 114, 259,

366, 518Berkeley, George, 313, 472Bernard of Clairvaix, St., 20, 113, 256, 329,

561Bernardi della Mirandola, Antonio, 20Bernier, François, 80, 120Bernier, M.-A., 209Bernoulli, Jean, 399Berosus (Chaldean priest and historian), 273Bertelli, S., 98, 225, 228, 239, 313Berti, Alessandro Pompeo, 264, 267Berti, E., 71, 572, 576Bessarion, Ioannes (Cardinal), 20, 36, 47, 54,

304, 333, 354, 517Besterman, Th., 210Bianchi, L., 14–15, 138–139Bianco, B., 311Biel, Gabriel, 34, 80, 193, 252, 272, 283, 379Bierling, Friedrich Wilhelm, 426Bignon, Jean-Paul, 180Bigone, Paolo, 240Bigot, Emery, 73, 76Bilfinger, Georg Bernhard, 360, 436Bingham, Joseph, 349Bion of Smyrna, 105Bisorronde (Pisirrhonde) of Tarentum, 75Bissinger, A., 439Bitaud, Jean, 18, 20Blackwell, C.W.T., v, xxii, 267, 314, 373, 377,

380, 385, 576–577Blanke, H.W., 314Bloch, E., 322Bloch, O., 99Blumenberg, H., 432Bobba, R., 226–227, 291, 297Boccaccio, Giovanni, 202Boch, J., 147Bochart, Samuel, 51, 140, 205, 219Bodecker, H.E., 314

582 Name Index

Bodin, Jean, 198, 424, 501Boehm, Johann Christian, 387, 391–392Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus, 43, 144,

244, 283, 289, 443, 530, 561Boeuf, E., 15Böhme, Jakob, 419, 460, 518Böhr, Chr., 323Boileau, Nicolas, 31, 88Bokobza Kahan, M., 14Bonacina, G., 139, 148, 314, 577Bonaventure of Bagnorea, St., 467, 530, 561Bonbardi, Michele, 30Bonciario, Marc’Antonio, 254Boneschi, S., 222Boockmann, H., 313Bordelon, Laurent, 7, 14Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso, 90Borghero, C., 13, 58Born, Friedrich Gottlob, 482Borrelli, A., 267Borrello, Claudio, 290Borromeo-Arese, Carlo IV (Viceroy of

Naples), 229Bortolotti, E., 239Bosco, D., 49, 71Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne, 70, 140, 148, 205Bost, H., 138–139, 148Bottin, F., viii, xi, xvii, 301, 373, 378, 380Bouchilloux, H., 87Bougerel, Joseph, 71Bouhours, Dominique, 49Bouillier, F., xxi, 12, 14, 28, 71, 91, 147Boureau-Deslandes, André-François, vii, viii,

x, 6, 10, 28, 36, 47–48, 69, 71, 77, 93–94,96–98, 118, 126, 134, 157, 165, 175,177–211, 222, 225, 277, 485, 520, 546,553–554, 557, 568–569

Bourguet, Louis, xixBoutier, J., 226Boyle, Robert, 22, 36–37, 106, 172, 237, 258,

274, 276, 334, 367, 501Bracciolini, Poggio, 366Brahe, Tycho, 7, 98, 295, 446, 501Braun, L., xxi, 14, 20–21, 29, 48–49, 58, 71,

78–79, 85, 87–88, 99–100, 135, 137, 139,148, 151, 157, 166, 175, 188, 208, 210,227, 246, 291, 305, 314–315, 322–323,331, 337, 370, 373, 387, 392, 399, 428,430, 432, 440, 457, 475, 486, 543, 570, 576

Brecht, M., 312Bréhier, É., 28, 99, 210, 568, 576Breithaupt, Christian, 387, 389Brémond, H., 71

Brockliss, L.W.B., 12, 91Brown, S., 14, 147Brucker, Carl Friedrich, 544Brucker, Johann Jakob, v, vii, viii, ix, x, xi, xx,

6, 14, 17, 20–21, 25, 27–29, 48, 58, 76–79,87–88, 93, 97, 100, 134–138, 146, 148,159, 161–162, 164–166, 173, 178, 189,193–194, 204, 206–207, 210, 222, 225,245–246, 264, 290, 296–297, 303, 305,310, 312, 314, 322–323, 331, 336–337,343–344, 354, 356, 363, 372–373,385, 388, 391–392, 399–403, 423, 428,433–475, 477–577

Brunet, G., 182Bruno, Giordano, 113, 122, 139, 236, 257,

275, 284, 287, 366, 404–405, 432, 501,513, 533, 557, 577

Brunschvicg, L., 168Brush, C., 107Brutus, Marcus Junius (the Younger), 143, 161,

283Bucciantini, M., 240Bucer, Martin, 45Budde (Buddeus), Carl Friedrich, 372, 479Budde (Buddeus), Johann Franz, viii, x,

xx, xxi, 94, 134–136, 139, 162, 199,222, 281, 284, 286–287, 289, 302–308,312, 315–316, 330–331, 338, 343–373,374, 378, 380–381, 388, 393, 396,399, 415–416, 419, 424, 429–430, 432,434–437, 440–441, 445, 448–456, 459,463, 473, 477–481, 486–487, 492–493,495, 498, 500, 508, 511, 518–519, 521,523–524, 535–536, 542, 547, 551, 554,558–559, 567, 571–573

Buhle, Johann Gottlieb, 479, 564, 569, 574Bühler, A., 314Buhr, M., 314Buonafede, Appiano (Agatopisto Cromaziano),

207, 210, 213, 225, 246, 264, 290–291,560–561, 566, 571, 574

Buonanni, Filippo, 229, 240Buragna, Carlo, 251Burigny, see Lévesque de Burigny, JeanBurnand, L., 99Burnet, Gilbert (Bishop of Salisbury), 247, 295Burnet, Thomas, 162, 195, 222, 263, 295, 304,

334, 348, 354, 356, 404, 406, 518, 539,544, 546

Burns, J.V., 439Bury, E., 14–15Busch, F.J., 71Busson, H., 12

Name Index 583

CCabeo, Niccolò, 233, 237, 257Cacciapuoti, F., 267Cacciatore, G., 13, 439Caesar, Gaius Julius, 332Cain, 53, 318–319, 376, 515Calcidius (Chalcidius), 281, 333, 458Caligula, G. Julius Caesar Augustus

Germanicus (Roman emperor), 171Calixto, J.A., 561Calogerà, Angelo, 227, 277Calvin, John, 45Cambi, M., 278Caminiti Pennarola, L., 78Campanella, Tommaso, 7, 13, 19, 21, 38, 162,

258, 261, 284, 287, 355, 366, 405, 446,460, 472, 501, 533

Campanile, Gaspare, 271Campo, M., 439–440Camusat, Denis-François, xixCano, Melchior, 19–20, 244, 261Canone, E., 14, 138, 311, 385Cantarutti, G., 575Cantelli, G., 15, 118, 122, 128, 138Cantillo, C., 226Cantillo, G., 13Canziani, G., 10, 12, 14, 139Capasso, Giambattista, viii, x, 48, 134, 213,

216, 218–222, 245, 278–291, 294, 371, 403Capasso, Nicola, 278–279, 281, 287–289Capitani, P., 15Caponigri, R., 228Capra, C., 226Caracalla, M. Aurelius Severus Antoninus

(Roman emperor), 376Carcassonne, E., 151Cardano, Girolamo, 34, 36, 113, 153, 155, 168,

172, 202, 237, 259, 354, 366, 501, 513Cardoso, Isacco, 257Carneades, 43, 51, 101, 113, 115, 118–119,

123, 130–131, 224Carpocrates of Alexandria (Gnostic), 272,

340Carr, J.L., 177, 206, 210Cartaud de La Vilate, François, 185Casaubon, Isaac, 76Casaubon, Méric, 46Casimir of Toulouse, 55Casini, P., 99, 226, 575Cassini, Gian Domenico, 557, 558Cassirer, E., 12, 98, 110, 130, 137, 310, 313,

568, 575

Cassius, Georg Andreas, 289, 392, 399–400,402, 431

Castiglione, Baldassarre, 22Castronovo, V., 226Cataldi Madonna, L., 439Catana, L., 313, 385, 432, 577Catherine of Alexandria, St., 75Catius (Epicurean philosopher), 283Cato, Marcus Porcius (the Censor), 161Cato of Utica, Marcus Porcius, 283Caussin, Nicolas, 257Cavaillé, J.-P., 14–15Cavazutti, Girolamo, 243Cavazza, M., 239Cellarius (Keller), Christoph, 310Celsus, Cornelius, 144, 283, 516Cenàculo, Manuel do, Bishop of Évora,

561–562, 571, 574Cenerini, L., 77Cerati, Gaspare, 222Cesalpino, Andrea, 113, 121, 259, 354, 366Changuion, François, 182, 190Chapelain, Jean, 76Charlemagne (Holy Roman emperor), 273,

465, 538Charles II (King of England), 237Charles V (Holy Roman emperor), 190,

424Charles-Daubert, F., 12Charleton, Walter, 354Charondas of Catania, 515Charron, Pierre, 113Chasseneux, Barthélémy de, 273Chatelain, J.-M., 13Chauvin, Étienne, 14Cherbury, see Herbert of Cherbury, EdwardChérel, A., 151Chevreau, Urbain, 133Cheyne, George, 367Chométy, Ph., 13Chosroes (King of Persia), 243, 245Chouet, Jean-Robert, 50Christina (Queen of Sweden), 139Chrysippus of Soli, 113, 115–119, 186Ciafardone, R., 311Ciampoli, Giovanni, 231, 236, 239, 276Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 6, 10, 25, 30, 39–40,

43, 46, 55, 57–58, 66–69, 86, 90, 97,102, 109, 117, 121, 131–132, 134, 136,142–144, 161–162, 169, 241–242, 250,253–254, 256, 261, 283, 285, 295, 320,336, 354, 357, 369, 402, 404, 412, 421,445, 448, 467–468, 515

584 Name Index

Cioranescu, R., 11, 99Cirillo, Nicola, 278, 281, 288Clair, P., 5, 61, 71Clarke, Samuel, 178, 367Claudian (Claudius Claudianus), 241Clave, Étienne de, 18, 20Clea, 75Clement of Alexandria, 20, 64, 67, 69, 242,

251, 255–256, 274, 282, 293, 295, 330,361, 453, 458, 460–461, 495, 517, 519,527, 546

Clement XI, Pope, 229, 268Clericus, see Le Clerc (Clericus), JeanClericuzio, A., 240Clovis (King of the Franks), 166Coccejus, Samuel, 451Cohen Rosenfield, L., 49Colapietra, R., 226Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, 177–179Colbert de Croissy, Charles, 21Colerus, Johann Christoph, 399, 404Collins, Anthony, 365, 391Colonna, Francesco Mario Pompeo, 95, 100Columbus, Christopher, 237, 423Comenius (Komensky), John Amos, 349, 354,

472, 501, 518Comnena, Anna, 74, 193Comparato, V.I., 86, 217–218, 227, 267Condamine, Charles-Marie de La, 180Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de, 137, 162, 177,

182, 569Condorcet, Jean-Antoine-Nicolas Caritat de,

569Confucius, 7, 10, 90, 260, 295, 355, 435, 503,

518Conlon, P.M., 11Constantine the Great (C. Flavius Valerius

Aurelius Constantinus Augustus, Romanemperor), 219

Conti, Antonio, 222, 227, 270, 276Conti, V., 227Copernicus, Nicholas, 7, 80, 98, 205, 284, 295,

446, 501Copeti, Pasquale, 296Corbinelli, Jean, 129Cordara, Giulio Cesare, 296–297Corneille, Pierre, 130Cornelio, Tommaso, 247, 261, 265, 267–268,

275–276Cornutus, Lucius Annaeus, 516Corr, C.A., 439Corsano, A., 110, 115, 138, 268

Corsini, Odoardo, x, 213, 221, 290–291,292–297

Costa, G., 100Costantino, Antonio, 219, 227Coste, Pierre, x, 4, 7, 9–11, 48, 78–88, 93, 239,

265, 553Cotta, Gaius Aurelius, 283Coulet, H., 209Couplet, Philippe, 355Cousin, V., 166, 246, 479, 564–565, 568, 571,

573, 575Cozzando, Leonardo, x, 105, 213, 216,

240–246, 263, 289, 336, 406Cragg, O.B., 209Crasta, F., 13Cratylus, 488, 504Cremonini, Cesare, 44, 114, 259, 333, 354, 366Crescimbeni, Giovanni Mario, 268, 270–271Crispini, F., 267Cristofolini, P., 228Crivelli, Giovanni, 221, 227Croce, B., 262, 265, 266, 268, 276–277, 291,

559–560, 566, 574–575Crocker, L.G., 99Cromaziano, see Buonafede, AppianoCronk, N., 210Crophius, Philipp Jakob, 479Crousaz, Jean-Pierre de, 97, 100, 145, 148Crucitti Ulrich, F.B., 277Cudworth, Ralph, 125, 135, 222, 286,

356–357, 363, 367, 446, 521, 525, 533, 546Cuoco, V., 293Cureau de La Chambre, Marin, 38Cyril (Patriarch of Alexandria), St., 19, 330

DD’Andrea, Francesco, 226, 247, 265, 267Dacier, André, 96, 170Dacier, Anne, 74, 77Dagen, J., 13, 71, 99, 100, 148Daillé, Jean, 96, 307Dal Pra, M., 314, 576Daled, P.-F., 211Damascius, 501, 537Damo (daughter of Pythagoras), 103Dancer, John, 30Dandini, Girolamo, 20Daniel (Prophet), 55Dante Alighieri, 202, 251Danz, Johann Andreas, 479David (King of Israel), 205David of Dinant, 120, 258, 274, 366De Beer, E.S., 88

Name Index 585

De Benedictis, Giovan Battista (BenedettoAletino), 217, 227, 248, 275

De Ciampis, C., 267De Dominis, Marc’Antonio, 259De Giovanni, B., 267De Keijzer, M., viDe Liguori, G., 227De Maria, A., 13De Martino, G., 226, 228De Martino, Pietro Antonio, 269De Micillis, G., 291De Robert, Ph., 138De Vleeschauwer, J.H., 439De Weerdt-Pilorge, M.-P, 49De Wulf, M., 414Degérando (De Gérando), J.-M., xxii, 21, 29,

88, 136, 148, 151, 157, 166, 207, 210, 246,291, 479, 564, 575

Dejean, J., 12Del Prete, A., 13, 15, 147Del Torre, Filippo (Bishop of Adria), 222Del Torre, M.A., xxii, 10, 14–15, 21, 49, 78,

88, 100, 139, 148, 177, 184, 208, 210, 268,291, 314, 323, 373, 387, 393, 399, 429,432, 570, 576

Della Casa, Giovanni, 22, 72, 366Delvolvé, G., 137Demades, 43Demetrius Phalereus, 43Demetrius the Cynic, 283Democritus af Abdera, 33, 37, 64, 66, 86, 90,

102, 113, 118–119, 123, 127, 141, 143,146, 190, 214, 218, 224, 233, 235–236,239, 251–258, 263, 266, 274–275, 285,296, 317, 334, 336, 354, 358, 444, 465,467, 472, 478, 497, 516, 524–525, 533,539–541, 552

Demonattes, 284Demosthenes, 30, 43Deneys, H., 210Deneys-Tunney, A., 209Deregibus, A., 138Des Maizeaux, Pierre, xix, 107Desautels, A.R., 99Descartes, René, v, xi, 5, 7–11, 13, 23–26,

36–39, 43, 48, 51–52, 55–56, 58, 61,69–70, 79–80, 82–88, 90, 97, 106,113–114, 125, 146, 153–156, 162,171–172, 178, 181, 189, 201–203, 205,217, 220, 222, 226, 237, 239, 257–258,260–262, 264–269, 275, 280, 286–289,295–296, 308, 317, 319–320, 333, 335,346, 355, 359–360, 380, 393, 413, 423,

437, 446, 453, 455, 460–462, 465, 468,472, 474, 501, 513, 518, 533–534, 539,545, 565, 567–568

Desfontaines, Pierre-François Guyot, 182Desgabets, Robert, 69Deslandes, see Boureau-Deslandes,

André-FrançoisDes Maizeaux, Pierre, xixDi Capua, Leonardo, 247–248, 251, 261, 265,

267Di Liscia, D.A., 576Diacceto, Francesco, 113Diagoras of Melos, 112, 115, 135, 187, 524Diaz, F., 165Dibon, P., 138Dicearchus (Peripatetic philosopher), 115Dick, J., 313Dickinson, Edmund, 354Diderot, Denis, 158, 165, 177, 179, 210,

557–558, 568Didymus (Grammarian), 75, 283Didymus of Alexandria (Didymus the Blind),

283Dietelmair, Johann Augustin, 484Digby, Kenelm, 45Dilthey, W., 313, 567Dini, A., 147Diodoros Cronos, 74Diodorus Siculus, 243Diogenes Laertius, 5, 7–8, 11, 34, 39, 46,

72–78, 85–86, 90, 98, 106, 118, 132, 133,143–144, 149, 150, 163, 169, 171, 173,193, 207, 208, 233–234, 236–237, 241,242–243, 247, 253, 263, 271, 281, 282,294, 330, 333, 363, 406, 409, 422, 444,448, 460, 461, 462, 464, 468, 470, 498,508, 515, 516–519, 542, 544–546, 552,553, 566, 569, 576

Diogenes of Apollonia, 119, 121, 132, 340Diogenes of Sinope (the Cynic), 150, 234, 404,

456, 540Dion (Tyrant of Syracuse), 161, 447Diones Chrysostomus, 283Dionysius the Areopagite (pseudo-), 243, 283,

361Dionysius the Elder (Tyrant of Syracuse), 447Dionysius the Younger (Tyrant of Syracuse),

447, 517, 527Dohna, Friedrich von, 101Donati, Bernardino, 20Donnert, E., 463Doppermann, K., 312

586 Name Index

Doria, Paolo Mattia, 164, 166, 219–222, 227,278, 559, 574

Dorn, Johann Christoph, xx, 20, 48, 134, 245,284, 289, 308, 371, 545

Dougnac, M.-T., 147Draco (Lawgiver), 515Dreier, Christian, 518Dreitzel, H., 312Dreyfus, G., 208Drouin, S., 209Du Cerceau, Jean-Antoine, 149Du Hamel, Jean-Baptiste, x, 6, 8, 9, 11, 21–29,

59, 104, 189, 257, 263, 296, 304, 495, 518,606

Du Lignon, Jacques, xixDu Pin, Louis-Ellies, 20, 21, 132Du Rondel, Jacques, 86–87, 254, 448, 454Du Sauzet, Henri, xix, xxiDubois, E.Th., 29, 49Duchet, M., 99Dufays, J.-M., 314Duns Scotus, see Johannes Duns ScotusDupont-Bertris, 94, 151–157, 189Dupront, A., 147Dupuy, Pierre, 139Durandus of Saint-Pourçain, 16, 34, 80, 193,

252, 272, 272, 283, 379, 383, 517

EEcfantus of Syracuse, 253Eckhart, see Johannes (Meister) EckhartÉcole, J., 437, 439Edzardus, Sebastian, 383Egger, Johannes, 148Egizio, Matteo, 268Ehrenberger, Bonifatius Heinrich, 452Ehrhardt, W.E., 576Elias (Prophet), 438Elswich, Johann Hermann von, 16, 47, 245,

308, 330–331, 420, 432Empedocles of Agrigentum, 121, 142, 219,

242, 256, 275, 294, 465Enfield, William, 562–563, 575Ennius, Quintus, 283Enoch, 65, 333, 515Epicharmus of Kos, 142Epictetus, 169, 283, 409, 412, 458, 516Epicurus, 5, 8, 17, 24, 26, 33, 35, 57, 65,

83–86, 90, 97, 102, 106, 109, 113, 115,126–127, 131–133, 145, 150, 171–172,188, 190, 199, 201, 205, 208, 233–235,239, 241–242, 245, 251–255, 257–258,262–263, 266, 274–275, 285, 296, 309,

314, 329, 335–336, 340, 354, 358–359,362, 368, 373, 377, 379–380, 385, 444,448, 453–454, 461–462, 467, 472, 497,524–525, 539, 552, 576

Epimenides, 427, 515Epiphanius of Salamis, St., 546Erasmus of Rotterdam, 54, 113, 170, 172, 333,

335, 415, 420, 434Erillus (Herillus) of Carthage (or of

Chalcedon), 143Eriugena, see Johannes Scotus EriugenaEsberg, Johann, 77Estienne, Henri, 75Estouteville, Guillaume d’ (Cardinal), 18Ettmüller, Michael, 276Euclid of Alexandria, 114Euclid of Megara, 42, 187, 488, 504Eudocia, Aelia (Athenais), 75Eugene IV (Pope), 234Eunapius of Sardis, 149Euripides, 43, 130Eurydice (wife of Pollianus), 75Eusebius of Caesaria (Bishop), 75, 145, 330,

546Eve, 376Eyring, Jeremias Nicolaus, 401

FFabbianelli, F., 373Fabri, Honoré, 38, 576Fabricius, Johann Albrecht, 17, 159, 164, 166,

309–310, 399, 437, 545Facciolati, Jacopo, 214–215, 217Falco, G., 49, 225Fantuzzi, Giovanni, 239Fardella, Michelangelo, 276Fattori, M., 14, 267, 311, 314, 576Faxardo Requesens y Zunica, Joachín Ferrante,

marquis of los Velez (Viceroy of Naples),246

Faydit, Pierre-Valentin, 95Fazio, D.M., 576Feder, Johann Georg, 457, 574Feind, Barthold, 331–337Feldmann, E., 385, 430, 432, 440, 450, 457,

575Fenaroli, Ippolito, 241Fénelon, François de Salignac de la Mothe,

77, 91, 94–95, 148–151, 156Féret, P., 21Ferrari, S., 575Ferraro, D., 14Ferrone, V., 226–227

Name Index 587

Feuerlinus (Feuerlein), Jakob Wilhelm, 345Ficinus, Marsilius (Marsilio Ficino), 5, 34, 36,

44, 46, 54, 113, 170, 172, 220, 239, 244,253, 258, 275, 281, 320, 333, 335, 354,445, 499, 517, 527

Fink, B., 209Fisch, M. H., 223, 559, 574Fleischer, Johann Lorenz, 316Fleischmann, M., 322Fleury, Claude, 7–8, 139, 153, 157, 276Floridi, L., 58Florimonte, Galeazzo, 113Fludd, Robert, 252, 333, 356, 460, 465, 518Fonseca, Pedro de, 54Fontenelle, Bernard de Bovier de, 11, 15, 21,

27–28, 81, 156, 162, 195, 208Foresti, Antonio, 216, 227Formey, Jean-Henri-Samuel, xix, xxi, 207,

210, 478, 553, 557, 574Forlivesi, M., viForti, F., 49, 225Förtsch, Michael, 479Foucher, Simon, 9–10, 14, 69, 147, 246Fracastoro, Girolamo, 172Francis I (King of France), 17Francis III (Duque of Modena), 292Franck, A., 136, 146, 208Francke, August Hermann, 306, 313, 315, 343,

399, 436, 508François, E., 574Franz, M., 302, 305, 577Frederick II (Holy Roman emperor), 233,

303Frederick II (King of Prussia), 414, 480Frederick III (Prince-elector of Brandenburg,

later Frederick I, King of Prussia), 73, 315,325

Fréret, Nicolas, 158Fréron, Élie-Cathérine, xx, 180, 206Fresnoy, Nicolas Lenglet du, xx, 69, 77, 97, 98Freyer, J., xxii, 314, 373, 430–432, 566–567,

576Frickius, Johannes, 437Frigo, G., 135, 139, 575Frisius, Johann Jakob, 406, 553Fueter, E., 313Fülleborn, Georg Gustav, xi, 388, 431Fumaroli, M., 12, 49, 99Furet, F., 99

GGäbler, U., 312Gabriel, F., 15

Gale, Theophilus, 263, 337, 406, 504, 546, 553Gale, Thomas, 73Galen, 43, 254, 283, 295, 465Galetti, P., 228Galeus, see Gale, TheophilusGaliani, Celestino, 278Gallienus, P. Licinius Egnatius Gallienus

(Roman emperor), 103Gama Caeiro, F.J. da, 561–562, 574–575Garber, D., 12Gardair, G.-M., 226Gardt, A., 311Garin, E., xxii, 14, 36, 49, 99, 116, 135, 137,

139, 148, 157, 177, 184, 203, 208, 210,219, 222, 225–228, 236, 240, 248, 251,266, 268–269, 274–275, 277–278, 291,297, 314, 355, 373, 387, 428, 432, 560,569, 575, 576

Garrett, D., 315Garve, Christian, xiGassendi, Pierre, 5, 7, 9, 17, 20, 35–37, 53, 55,

57, 61, 69, 80–81, 83, 90, 97–98, 102, 105,114, 133, 153–155, 171–172, 178, 205,217, 220, 233–234, 237, 239, 242, 245,248, 250, 254, 257, 262, 274, 276, 285,288, 294–296, 304, 309, 320, 327, 336,354, 380, 448, 455, 518, 525, 552

Gaudin, Alexis, 134Gautier, Hubert, 77, 97, 100, 204, 553Gaza, Theodore, 335Geissler, R., 175, 177, 180, 182–184, 205,

208–210Geldsetzer, L., 14, 314, 392, 399, 430, 432,

575Gellius, Aulus, 145, 251, 409, 421, 468Gemelli, B., 240Gemistus, see Pletho, Georgius GemistusGenovesi, Antonio, 134, 165–166, 206, 213,

215, 222, 225–227, 290, 296, 371, 385,559–560

Gentile, M., 568–569, 576Gentzken, Friedrich, 290, 302, 343, 371, 391,

430, 434, 440–450, 456, 468–469, 508,511, 554

George II (King of Great Britain), 511, 554George of Trebizond, see Trapezuntius,

GeorgiusGerhard, Ephraim, x, 330, 387–389, 393–399,

407, 452, 491Gerhard, Johann, 475Gerhardt, C.J., 305, 390Gerlach, H.M., 439Gersen, Giovanni, 16

588 Name Index

Gerson, Jean le Charlier, 329Gesner, Johann Matthias, 349Getto, G., 226, 271, 277–278Giacobbe, L., 297Giacon, C., 393, 432Giannantoni, G., xiiGiannone, Pietro, 219, 265, 289Giansiracusa, L., 268Gierl, M., 312Gigliotti, G., 14Gilbert, William, 56, 233, 276Gildemeister, C.H., 30Gillot, H., 12, 49Gimma, Giacinto, x, 218–219, 268–278, 286Ginanni, Pietro Paolo, 219–220, 221, 227Giocanti, S., 15Gioia, Flavio, 237Giorgio (Zorzi) Veneto, Francesco, 286Giovanni d’Andrea, 103Giovio, Paolo, 366Girardi, R., 278Girbal, F., 5, 425Glass, Salomon, 349Goclenius (Göckel), Rudolf, 244Godart, Pierre, 9Gomes Machado, J.A., 291, 561Gómez Tutor, J.I., 287, 439Goré, J.-L., 151Gorgias of Leontini, 142Gori, Anton Francesco, 293Gorlaeus, David, 114Gottsched, Johann Christoph, 107, 483Gouhier, H., 12–13, 151Goujet, Claude-Pierre, xixGouverneur, S., 15Grácian, Baltasar, 501Granet, François, xix, 16, 47Gravius (de Grau), Abraham, 222, 253, 263,

276, 361, 553Gregory I the Great (Pope) St., 529Gregory IX (Pope), 18–19Gregory of Nazianzus, St., 113, 251, 273, 284Gregory of Nyssa, St., 256, 284Gregory of Rimini, 113Gregory Thaumaturgus (Gregory of

Neocaesarea), St., 282Gregory, T., 15, 267Grell, Ch., 12–13, 314Grene, M., 14Greschat, M., 312Grès-Gayer, J.-M., 21Grew, Nehemiah, 367Griggio, C., 227

Grillo-Borromeo, Clelia, 271Grimaldi, Costantino, 216–218, 221, 227, 247,

264–265, 268, 275Grimm, G.E., 311Grischow, Augustinus, 349Gronovius (Gronow), Johann Friedrich, 337Gros, J.-M., 134Grotius, Hugo (Huig de Groot), 113, 114, 158,

315, 319–320, 327, 346, 360, 420, 447,453, 463, 501

Guarini, Giovan Battista, 254Guelloz, S., 147Gueroult, M., xxii, 13, 15, 29, 78, 88, 100, 137,

139, 146, 148, 177, 208–210, 223, 314, 576Guion, B., 13Gumposch, V. Ph., xxii, 322, 337, 398, 573Gundling, Nicolaus Hieronymus, xxi, 302, 309,

347, 406, 451, 455, 554Guse, A., 337

HHaag, Ém., 11Haag, Eug., 11Haas, H., 311Habert, Henric-Louis, lord of Montmort, 17Hadrian (P. Aelius Hadrianus, Roman

emperor), 34Hagar, 330, 413Haldane, E.S., 388, 541, 575Halley, Edmund, 178Halperin, S.W., 13Ham, 272, 326Hamann, Johann Georg, 30, 48–49, 207, 210Hamberger, Georg Albrecht, 399Hammer, K., 314Hammerstein, N., 313Hampton, J., 88Hansch, Michael Gottlieb, 495Hardouin, Jean, 70–71Harlay de Champvallon, François de

(Archbishop of Paris), 19Harles, Gottlieb Christoph, 310Harrison, C.T., 137Hartmann, Georg Volckmar, 372, 437Hartung, G., 311, 322, 463Harvey, William, 43, 56, 90, 237, 258, 276,

460, 501Hasaeus, Theodor, 404Hatin, E., 12Hazard, P., xxii, 6, 12, 29, 36, 87, 98, 137, 301,

322, 421Headley, J.M., 21Heereboord, Adrian, 257, 263, 289

Name Index 589

Hegel, G.W.F., vii, xi, 137, 184, 207–208, 388,428–429, 541, 564, 566–567, 569, 571, 575

Heimsoeth, H., 439Heineccius, Johann Gottlieb, 302, 391, 434,

457–463, 469Heineccius, Johann Michael, 457Heinsius, Daniel, 76, 284Heinsius, Wilhelm, xx, 331, 342, 372, 398,

431, 450, 457, 463, 469, 475, 573Hell, L., 348Heloise of Argenteuil, 74Hennings, Justus Christian, 555, 574Henry of Ghent, 241–244Heraclides Ponticus, 256Heraclitus of Ephesus, 64, 96, 113, 131,

142–143, 170, 173, 190, 256, 321, 357,422, 445, 465, 495, 497, 504, 505

Heraclitus of Tyre, 283Herbert of Cherbury, Edward, 259, 262Hercules, 424Herdtrich, Christian Wolfgang, 355Herlicius, David, 114Hermes (Mercurius) Trismegistus, 40, 255,

295, 464Hermias of Atarneus, 123, 537Hermippus of Ephesus, 34Hermodorus, 34Hermogenes, 504Herodotus, 153, 295Herre, F., 573Hesiod, 256, 285, 500, 515Heumann, Christoph August, ix, xi, xx,

5–6, 19–21, 58, 78–79, 86–88, 93,100, 136–137, 162–163, 165–166, 188,208, 213, 222, 225, 245–246, 289–290,302, 308, 310, 336–337, 346, 352, 356,387–389, 391–392, 399–432, 436, 438,442–444, 450, 456, 462, 465, 468, 472,477–478, 482, 484–486, 490–492, 508,510, 514–515, 519–521, 523, 529, 547,549, 550, 552, 554–555, 573

Heurnius, Otto, 284, 485Heyd, M., 58Heydenreich, Karl Heinrich, 560Hiero II (Tyrant of Syracuse), 237Hierocles of Alexandria, 501, 506Hillenaar, H., 151Hinrichs, C., 312Hinske, N., 373Hipparchus, 238Hippo (daughter of Chiro), 74–75Hirsch, E., 372

Hobbes, Thomas, 25, 36–37, 45, 52, 58, 114,137, 172, 178, 193, 203, 259–260, 284,287–288, 320, 322, 354, 420, 423, 427,447, 472, 474, 501, 513

Hochstrasser, T.J., 311Hoffmann, Daniel, 518Hofmann, J.E., 439Holstenius, Lucas, 244Holtz, G., 15Holzey, H., 312Homer, 30, 43, 66, 143, 224, 285, 295, 319,

339, 389, 500, 515Horace (Q. Horatius Flaccus), 35, 78, 102, 152,

256, 283, 295Horn (Hornius), Georg, vii, ix, xi, 3, 5, 19, 51,

58, 77, 87, 105, 116, 133–134, 156, 205,217, 243–245, 261, 263, 283, 289, 294,336, 361, 380, 388–389, 397, 406, 409,428, 485, 519, 546, 553

Hübinger, G., 314Hübner, Johann, 508Huet, Pierre-Daniel (Bishop of Avranches),

9, 12, 59, 66, 69, 76, 79, 94–95, 97, 101,139–148, 159, 168, 205, 219, 223, 225,263, 275–276, 285, 289, 295, 327, 330,337, 341, 501, 504, 518, 521, 553

Hugh of St. Victor, 162Hume, David, 482Hunter, J., 323, 399Hurel, D.-O., 12Huss, Jan, 259Hutchison, R., 88Hutten, Ulrich von, 434Hutton, S., viHypat(h)ia of Alexandria, 75, 243, 281, 501Hyperides, 43

IIbn Esra, Abraham, 517Ingegno, A., 14Intorcetta, Prospero, 355Invernizzi, G., 506Irenaeus (Bishop of Lyon), St., 241Isaac (Patriarch), 64Ishmael (eldest son of Abraham), 330Iurilli, A., 277Ivanini, Giovan Battista, 257

JJacob (Patriarch), 64Jaffro, L., 209Jakob, Ludwig Heinrich, 134Jamblicus, 281, 283

590 Name Index

Jansen (Jansenius), Cornelius (Bishop ofYpres), 70

Japhet, 219, 272, 326Jaumann, H., 99, 322Jehl, R., 575Jeremiah (Prohet), 57Jerome of Prague, 259, 284Jerome, St., 19, 273Job (Patriarch), 64Jöcher, Christian, Gottlieb, xx, 322, 331, 337,

342, 372, 398, 431, 437, 450, 457, 463,475, 573

Johannes (Meister) Eckhart, 258Johannes Duns Scotus, 34–35, 55, 80, 113,

153–154, 201, 242, 244, 261, 295, 359,454, 467, 495, 562

Johannes Scotus Eriugena, 258, 283, 530John Hus, see Huss, JanJohn of Damascus (Johannes Damascenus),

St., 113, 193John of Salisbury, 113, 162John Stobaeus, 284, 542John V (King of Portugal), 279–281, 285–286,

291Jonsius (Jönsen), Johann, xx, 8, 10, 14, 16,

20–21, 48–49, 75, 78, 105, 111, 131,133–134, 138, 187, 205, 218, 245–246,284, 289, 294, 303, 308, 310, 323, 331,342, 352, 363, 371, 373, 388, 406, 432, 545

Joseph (Patriarch), 64, 464Joseph I (King of Portugal), 291Josephus Flavius, 90, 233, 504Julia Domna (wife of Roman Emperor Lucius

Septimius Severus), 76Julian the Apostate (F. Claudius Iulianus,

Roman emperor), 10, 80, 283Jurieu, Pierre, 107, 399Justin the Martyr, St., 160, 243, 283, 295, 361,

461, 495, 517, 527, 546Justinian the Great (F. Petrus Sabbatius

Iustinianus, Byzantine emperor), 20, 143

KKahle, Ludwig Martin, xxi, 310, 437, 456, 553Kant, Immanuel, viii, xi, 385, 428–431, 433,

435, 440, 449–450, 479, 482, 556, 564,567, 570, 574–576

Kapitza, P.K., 311Keckermann, Bartholomäus, 55, 114, 244, 446,

455Kelley, D.R., 312, 314, 373, 399, 432Kemp Smith, N., 556, 574Kepler, Johann, 114, 162, 472–474

Kervegan, J.F., 463Kessler, E., 576Killy, W., 385Kircher, Athanasius, 233Kirchner, J., 313, 323, 337, 373, 385, 431Klaus, L., 322Klein, W.P., 311Klesczewski, R., 29Knutzen, Martin, 449–450Koelerus (Köhler), Johann David, 426Koellen, F.C.A., 568, 575Kors, A.Ch., 12Kortholt, Christian, 309Krauss, W., 311, 576Kreimendahl, L., 12, 139Kuhles, D., 313Kuhlmann, Quirinus, 419Kühn, Joachim, 73Kühnel, M., 322Kümper, H., 457Kusukawa, S., 267

LLa Bruyère, Jean de, 78, 156, 180La Chambre, see Cureau de La Chambre,

MarinLa Chapelle, Armand de, xixLa Fontaine, Jean de, 78La Harpe, J. de, 100La Mettrie, Julien Offray de, 472La Mothe Le Vayer, François de, 5, 7, 10, 12,

15, 101, 132–133, 146, 170, 205, 254, 263,285, 320, 518

La Roche, Michel de, xix, xxiLa Rochefoucauld, François IV, duque of, 50,

180Labrousse, É., xxii, 58, 103, 105, 107–110,

112–113, 115, 118, 120, 122, 125, 138Lacerda, Aragon, Luis, duque of Medinacoeli

(Viceroy of Naples), 247Lach, D.F., 440Lachenschmid, R., 71Lactantius, L. Caecilius Firmianus, 75, 142,

251, 258, 282, 295, 403, 427, 453, 546Lacydes of Cyrene, 101Laelius, Gaius, 69Laerke, M., 148Laertius, see Diogenes LaertiusLagarrigue, B., 88Lagrée, J., 139Lalemandet, Jean, 51Lambin, Denis, 274Lamezan, Adrian, 290, 434, 463–469

Name Index 591

Lamoignon, Chrétien-François de, 31Lamoignon, Guillaume de, 29, 31, 33, 40Lamy, Bernard, 4–5, 10, 14, 60, 69, 98Lana, Francesco, 257Landucci, S., 165Lanfranc of Pavia (Archbishop of Canterbury),

34, 193, 283, 530Lange, Johann Joachim, 436–437Laudin, G., 12Launoy, Jean de, 3, 6–9, 15–21, 46–47, 69, 90,

133, 171, 173, 263, 276, 289, 295, 308, 406Le Brun, J., 49Le Clerc (Clericus), Jean, xix, xx, 50, 86, 88,

96, 108, 159, 163, 264, 284, 307, 314, 341,357, 371, 399, 409, 420, 426, 453, 461,499, 527, 576

Le Gendre de Saint-Aubin, Gilbert-Charles,48, 94, 98, 134–136, 166–175, 177, 185,277

Le Grand, Antoine, 70, 263Leah, 413Lecocq, A.-M., 12Leduc-Fayette, D., 151Lefèvre d’Étaples (Faber Stapulensis), Jacques,

113Lefèvre, G., 113, 283Lehmann, H., 312Lehmann, Johann Jakob, 345Lehmann-Brauns, S., 315, 323, 432Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, v, ix, x, 27–28,

71, 86, 109–110, 113, 136, 153–155, 189,201, 301–302, 305, 315, 317, 344–345,355, 360, 362, 374, 390, 399, 411–412,436–437, 441, 446, 458, 472, 474, 481,487, 495, 498, 501, 513–514, 518, 523,533–536, 545, 547, 559, 564–565, 572

Leinsle, U., 373Leiter, B., 315Lenfant, Jacques, xixLennon, Th.M., 148Leo IX (Pope), St., 20Leonico Tomeo, Niccolò, 113Leroy Turcan, I., 78Lescalopier, Pierre, 121Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 98, 311, 405Leucippus, 36, 172, 252, 255, 274, 296, 334,

354, 358, 366, 454, 465, 516, 524, 540Leusden, Jan, 51Lévesque de Burigny, Jean, xx, 94, 95,

134–136, 157–166, 177, 203, 220, 403, 481Levine, G.M., 228Lewendoski, A., 312Libanius of Antioch, 337

Lieberwirth, R., 323Lilienthal, Michael, 277Lilla, V., 291Linus (Protophilosopher), 295, 515Lipsius, Justus (Joost Lips), 5, 35, 57, 113,

157, 193, 283, 289, 304, 320, 354, 358,361, 408, 518, 542

Lissa, G., 13Lister, Martin, 229Livy (Titus Livius), 30Locke, John, v, 78, 87, 125, 162, 178, 202,

220, 293, 360, 404, 447, 455, 481, 495,498, 501, 514, 535, 557

Lodtmann, Karl Ger. Wilhelm, 434, 436,469–475

“Logique de Port Royal” (“Art de penser”), 5,109, 121, 162, 171, 349, 425

Lojacono, E., 13, 226, 227, 268, 291Longo, M., viii, xi, xvii, 301, 314–315, 323,

331, 337, 343, 373, 387, 393, 399, 430,432–433, 477, 576–577

Louis XIV (King of France), 13, 47, 59, 140,148, 177–178, 180

Loys de Bochat, Charles–Guillaume, xixLübbe, H., 13Lucianus of Samosata, 7, 34, 241, 242, 283,

516Lucina, Giuseppe, 218Lück, H., 323Lucretius Caro, Titus, 86, 102, 113, 255, 259,

283, 336, 443Lucullus, Lucius Licinius, 143, 283Ludovici, Carl Günther, 437Luig, K., 463Lurbe, P., 13Luther, Martin, 19, 45, 47, 259, 276, 302, 320,

324, 333, 336, 349, 358, 367, 383–384,400–403, 415, 420, 424, 434, 532

Lüthje, H., 439Lycon of Troas, 54Lycurgus, 112, 214, 295, 515Lyndorach (Indian philosopher), 404Lysias, 43Lysis, 102

MMaber, R.G., 78Mabillon, Jean, 13, 17, 247, 261, 276Macary, J., 166, 177–178, 180, 197, 208–210Macedo, Francisco, 51Machiavelli, Niccolò, 51, 113, 366, 460, 501Macrobius, Ambrosius Theodosius, 238, 295Maffei, Scipione, 276, 292

592 Name Index

Magalotti, Lorenzo, 236Magdelaine, M., 138Mager, I., 431Magliabechi, Antonio, 247–249, 266Magnen, Jean-Chrisostome, 55, 233, 236, 254Maignan, Emmanuel, 114, 153, 272, 275Maimonides, Moses, 143, 145, 260, 444, 517Malbreil, G., 147Malebranche, Nicolas de, 4, 9, 13, 61, 63, 70,

81, 85, 95, 97, 105, 119, 125, 127, 138,149, 153–154, 178–179, 188–189, 205,261, 284, 287, 447, 472, 495, 501

Malesherbes, Chrétien-Guillaume deLamoignon, 180

Malfatti, Valeriano, 264Malherbe, François de, 72Malpighi, Marcello, 90, 229–230, 237, 240Malusa, L., viii, 393, 429, 432, 575Malvasia, Carlo, 230Mancini, Alfonso, 29Mani, 340Manzoni, C., 226, 297Marcadé, J., 561Marcialis, M.T., 13, 15, 227Marcolungo, F.L., 439Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Roman emperor),

74, 161, 256, 283, 286, 348, 361, 516Mariana, Juan de, 113Marin, B., 226Mark (Eugenikos, Archbishop of Ephesus), St.,

47Mark the Evangelist, St., 403Marri, F., 480Marrone, F., 13, 278Marsili (Marsigli), Anton Felice, x, 216, 221,

228–240, 253, 266Marsili, Cesare junior, 228Marsili, Luigi Ferdinando, 228Marsilius of Padua, 113Marsy, François-Marie de, 134Marti, H., 312Martin, André, 70Martin, François, 178Martin, H.-J., 12Martorana, P., 291Masi, S., 135, 139, 356, 372Masson, P.-M., 174, 175Mastellone, S., 226Mastrogiacomo, E., 177, 210, 211Mathieu, V., xiiMattauch, H., 12Matteucci, G., 228Matthew the Evangelist, St., 403

Mauclerc, Paul-Émile de, xixMaugain, G., 226Maupertuis, Pierre-Louis Moreau de, 179Maurepas, Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux de, 179Maurodinoja, Domenico, 277Mauzi, R., 99Maximus of Tyre, 200, 283, 341Mazza, E., 147Mazzola, R., 228Mazzoni, Jacopo, 46, 243, 278, 284Mazzucchelli, Giammaria, 217, 227Medinacoeli, see LacerdaMeibom, Marcus, 72, 546Meinecke, F., 313Meiners, Christoph, 574Melanchthon, Philipp, 45, 113, 117, 133–134,

259, 284, 333, 354, 483, 501, 518Melissus of Samos, 121, 296, 366, 465, 516,

524, 540Ménage, Gilles, 3, 6–8, 11, 72–78, 98, 103,

106, 131–133, 149, 173, 205, 207, 218,247, 263, 498, 546

Menander (Gnostic), 23, 340Menar, Monsieur de, 106Merker, N., 311, 385Mersenne, Marin, 199, 284Mervaud, C., 210Meschini, F.A., 13Methuen, Ch., 576Metrodorus, 256Meusel, J.G., 475Meyer, R., 313Michel, A., 114Micheli, G., viii, 430, 440, 450, 575Milton, John, 460Minos, 515Minunni, Antonio, 141Minuti, R., 99Minutoli, Vincent, 101, 116, 133Missere Fontana, F., 223Mochus (Moschus, Ochus), Protophilosopher,

141, 145, 255, 263, 285, 334, 521Mohammad (Prophet), 260, 272Mohnhaupt, H., 463Molien, A., 61Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin), 72, 130Möller, B., 432Möller, H., 311Mollerus, Johann, 437Mollowitz, G., 556, 575Momigliano, Ar., 13, 175, 426Monod, A., 165

Name Index 593

Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de, 35, 38, 78,101, 104, 132, 146, 171, 180

Montanari, M., 228Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat,

baron de La Brède et de, 543Montfaucon, Bernard de, 247More, Henry, 38, 354, 356, 367More, Thomas, St., 103Moreau, I., 15Moreau, P.-F., 12Moréri, Louis, 89, 108, 114, 131–133, 289Morhof, Daniel Georg, 27, 228, 289, 309, 363,

576Mori, G.L., 99, 138Moriarty, M., 12Mornaeus, Christian, 330Moschus of Syracuse, 105Moses, 41, 43, 60, 64–67, 70, 141, 145, 200,

205, 219, 253, 255–257, 259, 262–263,267, 281, 285–286, 295, 327–328, 356,365, 464, 466, 496, 521, 546, 568

Mosheim, Johann Lorenz, 349, 480, 483,525–526

Most, G.W., 315Mothu, A., 12, 15, 166Motzo Dentice d’Accadia, C., 227, 291Mouchot (abbé, curé de Poilly), 91Moureau, F., 99Moureaux, J.-M., 210Mourgues, Michel, 95, 100, 163Moyal, G.-J.-D., 78Muhlack, U., 314Mühlpfordt, G., 432, 463Mulsow, M., 303, 311, 312, 373, 377Muratori, Ludovico Antonio, 49, 145–146,

148, 220, 222, 224–225, 228–229, 239,248, 264, 268, 292, 296–297, 480, 483, 559

Muret, Marc-Antoine, 131Musaeus (Protophilosopher), 295, 319, 515Musig, Martin, 345Musitano, Carlo, 268–269Mylius, Johann Christoph, 401

NNaigeon, Jacques-André, 135, 173–175,

557–558, 574Natali, G., 227, 278, 291, 293, 297Naudé, Gabriel, 10, 15, 115, 132–133, 139,

157, 199, 202, 205Neisser, L., 323Nemesius of Emesa, 113Neri, G.D., 576Nero, C. Caesar Augustus Germanicus (Roman

emperor), 171

Neschke, A., 576Nestheadusa, 75Neumeister, S., 311Neveu, B., 12, 21Newton, Isaac, 97, 162, 172, 177–179, 220,

278, 284, 288, 472–475, 501, 535–536, 559Nicéron, Jean-Pierre, xxi, 16, 21, 27–28, 47,

49, 61, 69, 71, 77, 79, 87, 372Nicholas of Damascus, 283Nicholas V (Pope), 243Nichols, G., 367Nicodorus, 112Nicole, Pierre, 14, 60, 70, 105, 162, 425Nicolini, F., 148, 266, 277, 599, 574Niderst, A., 15, 165Nigidius Figulus, 283Nigrisoli, Francesco Maria, 222Niketas (Nicetas) Choniates, 275Nimrod, 272Nisbet, R., 12Nizolio (Nizzoli), Mario, 354, 379, 455, 460Noah, 60, 62–64, 128, 191, 193, 219, 252, 270,

272–273, 277, 281, 326–327, 333, 443Noël, Alexandre, 295Noel, François, 436Nonis, P.G., 147, 228Nordhues, P., 71Nourrisson, J.-F., 8Nourse, Jean, 140, 182Novella (daughter of Giovanni D’Andrea), 103Numa Pompilius (King of Rome), 64, 68, 102,

273, 282–283, 286, 427Numenius of Apamea, 283, 516Nüssel, F., 348, 373Nuzzo, E., 227–228

OOckham, see William of OckhamOlaso, E. de, 99Olearius, Gottfried, 289, 308, 349, 370, 380,

393, 526, 546Olivetti, M.M., 138Olympiodorus, 516, 526Omeis, Magnus Daniel, 336Omodeo, P., 240Oregio, Agostino, 114Origen, 113, 118, 121, 130, 140, 142, 194,

241, 258, 282, 336–337, 361, 445, 453,460–461, 517, 527

Origen (pseudo-), 338, 546Orpheus, 40, 223, 252, 295, 319, 339, 500, 515Orsi, Giovan Giuseppe, 229Ortloff, Johann Andreas, 463, 469, 574

594 Name Index

Osbat, L., 267Osculati, R., 312Osler, M.G., 240Ovid (Ovidius Naso, Publius), 102, 113, 295,

420

PPace, Stefano, 221Paganini, G., 10, 13–14, 58, 138–139,

147–148, 575Pailhès, Cl., 138Palladini, F., 311, 322, 463Pallavicino, Sforza (Cardinal), 118, 251, 261Pansa, Muzio, 159Panthaenus of Alexandria, 242Panzerbiter, Heinrich Nicolaus, 452Paracelsus (Philipp Theophrastus Bombast von

Hohenheim), 7, 36, 38, 202, 287, 465, 501,518

Parente, F., 576Parker, Samuel, 367Parmenides of Elea, 26, 113, 121, 142, 170,

219, 252, 296, 327, 340, 354–355, 362,366, 444–445, 453–454, 465, 472, 488,504, 516, 519, 524, 539, 540

Parolotto, A., 77Parrain des Coutures, Jacques, 86, 109Pascal, Blaise, 3, 13, 70, 113–114, 153, 168,

171–172, 174, 205Paschius, Georg, 309Paschoud, A., 99Patrizi, Francesco, 19, 46, 236, 239, 257–258,

275–276, 329Paul of Tarsus, St., 256, 273, 325, 330, 403,

481Paulsen, F., 313, 323, 431Payne, E.F.J., 566Pearson, John (Bishop of Chester), 73Pelagius, 328, 358Penn, William, 195Peregrinus Proteus (Cynic philosopher), 516Pereira, Gómez, 113, 244, 276, 287, 289Pericles, 75Peron, G.F., 227Perrault, Charles, 261Perrin, J.-F., 99Pesaro (Pisaurius), Luigi, 213, 406, 553Pesci, E., 182, 210Petau (Petavius), Denis, 286Peter Abelard, 19, 34, 113, 120–121, 152, 155,

258, 263, 272, 274, 283, 317, 404, 495Peter Damian (Petrus Damiani), St., 113Peter Lombard, 80, 252, 274, 283, 379, 383,

467, 517, 530

Peter of Abano, 34, 113, 202Peter of Ailly, 113, 119, 329Peter of Auriole, 113, 130Petergrove, J.P., 575Petersen, P., 312, 323, 331, 342, 372, 431Petit, Pierre, 284Petrus ab Andlo, see Van Mansvelt, ReinierPeucer, Kaspar, 259Peyrard (Pérard), Jacques, xxiPfaff, Christoph Matthäus, 480Phaedo of Elis, 465Phaedrus, 337Pherecydes of Syros, 64, 102, 142, 256, 472,

515Philip II (King of Macedon), 537Philipp, W., 310, 393Philo of Alexandria (Philo Judaeus), 144, 243,

262, 283Philochorus of Athens, 74Philodemus of Gadara, 283Philoxenus (Physician), 43Phocion of Athens, 161Piaia, G., viii, xi, xvii, 3, 14, 49, 88, 93,

100, 139, 157, 175, 177, 210, 213, 227,229–230, 232, 238–239, 297, 432, 575, 577

Piattelli, D., 576Picavet, F., 136–138, 575Piccart, Michael, 518Piccinardi, Serafino, 276Piccolomini, Alessandro, 113Piccolomini, Francesco, 113, 275, 354, 518Pichler, H., 439Pico della Mirandola, Giovan Francesco, 46,

146–147, 168, 172, 286, 349Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni, 44, 172, 244,

257, 260, 304, 333, 354, 356Pighius (Pigge), Albertus, 19Pimpinella, P., 439Pindar, 43, 295Pintard, R., 12Pisirrhonde, see Bisorronde (Pisirrhonde) of

TarentumPiso, Marcus, 283Pitassi, M.-C., 87, 138Piva, F., 210Plato, 3–4, 9, 11, 17, 23–26, 30, 32–33, 35,

40–46, 49, 51, 55–57, 61, 64–69, 70, 75,84–85, 89–90, 96, 101, 103, 105, 113–115,118, 142–146, 149–150, 160–161, 164,170, 172–173, 188, 197–201, 208,214–215, 219–220, 223–224, 233–235,237, 239, 242–243, 251–252, 256–258,261, 263, 266, 271, 275, 281, 285–286,

Name Index 595

295–296, 304, 307–308, 314, 320–321,324–331, 334–336, 339–341, 346,357–358, 362, 379, 383, 409, 417–418,420, 423, 438, 444–445, 447, 453, 456,461–462, 464, 466, 472–473, 481, 488,495–499, 503–508, 523, 525–527, 529,533, 537, 539, 544, 546–548, 553, 572

Plautus, Titus Maccius, 78Pletho, Georgius Gemistus, 243Pliny the Elder, 164, 198, 295, 516Pliny the Younger, 251Plotinus, 66, 69, 95, 103, 118, 121, 135, 200,

272, 281, 283, 333, 341, 357, 361–362,427, 443, 445, 453, 458, 461, 465, 473,496, 501, 506, 516, 538–539, 547

Pluche, Noël (Antoine), 97, 100Plutarch of Chaeronea, 5, 31, 35, 39, 68,

75–76, 110, 132–133, 150, 152–155, 169,199, 233, 238, 243, 254, 283, 292, 295,330, 341, 403, 443, 468, 483, 496, 526,544–546

Poiret, Pierre, 97, 138, 316, 460, 495Politi, Alessandro, 292Poliziano, Angelo, 54, 172, 244, 283Pollianus, L. Flavius, 75Pölnitz, G.F. von, 573Polybius, 168, 188, 224Polygnotus, 234Pombal, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo,

marquis of, 291, 561Pomian, K., 13Pompa, L., 223Pompadour, Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson,

marquise de, 179Pomponazzi, Pietro, 35, 44, 113, 172, 358,

366, 404, 501, 518Pomponius Atticus, 283Pomponius Mela, 145Pons, A., 228Popkin, R.H., 12, 14, 49, 99, 107, 138, 147,

482, 576Porphyry, 66, 135, 143–144, 281, 283, 443,

445, 458, 461, 506, 526, 530Porzio, Lucantonio, 248, 267Porzio, Simone, 259Possevino, Antonio, 261Postel, Guillaume, 7, 45, 47, 259, 518Potamon of Alexandria, 33, 54–55, 192, 233,

282, 333, 404, 453, 460, 466, 500, 537Pott, M., 311Pourchot, Edmond, x, 6, 9, 11, 88–91, 276Prantl, K., 377Preti, C., 277

Prévost, Antoine-François, 99, 175Proclus, 200, 341, 361, 461, 465, 506, 516, 526Procopius of Gaza, 458Prost, G., 58Protagoras of Abdera, 113, 143, 524, 540Proust, J., 139, 210, 494, 558, 571, 575–576Psellus, Michael, 193, 243, 283Ptolemy (Claudius Ptolemaeus), 295Ptolemy II Philadelphus (King of Egypt), 295Publilius Syrus, 76Pufendorf, Samuel, 346, 360, 399, 447, 453,

457, 460, 472, 501, 535Pulleyn, Octavian, 72, 74Pupi, A., 48–49Pyrrho of Elis, 64, 97, 136, 140, 143, 170–171,

190, 224, 234, 242, 426, 444, 460, 472, 481Pythagoras of Samos, 10–11, 24, 34–35,

40–41, 54–57, 64, 67–68, 75, 82, 84–85,90, 102, 113, 142–143, 145–146, 161, 173,188, 190, 192, 197, 199, 214, 218–219,223, 234, 242, 252–253, 257–258,263, 273–274, 277, 285–286, 289, 290,294–296, 321, 325–327, 329, 331, 333,339, 357, 376, 408, 427, 444, 453, 456,460, 462, 464–465, 472–473, 488, 500,504, 512, 515–516, 522, 539–540, 546

QQuantin, J.-L., 21Quérard, J.-M., 11Quevedo y Villegas, Francisco de, 254Quinot, abbé, 149Quinzano, Giovanni Francesco, 240

RRabutin Bussy, R. de, 49Rachel, 413Racine, Jean, 72, 130Ragghianti, R., 166, 246Raimondi, E., 228, 240Rak, M., xxii, 14, 49, 116, 139, 210, 226, 234,

248–249, 251–253, 257, 263, 266–268,291, 314, 393

Ramsay, André-Michel de, 149, 151Ramus, Petrus (Pierre de la Ramée), 17–18,

20, 46, 55, 113, 258, 284, 319–320, 333,335, 376, 379, 423, 455, 460, 501

Rapetti, E., 29, 49, 147Rapin, René, x, 6–11, 25, 29–50, 70, 79, 81,

83, 85–87, 93–94, 103, 105, 116, 133–134,172–173, 200, 202, 205, 207, 259, 263,276, 289

Ravier, E., 344Ray, John, 367

596 Name Index

Raynaud, Théophile, 130Rechenberg, L.A., 426Redi, Francesco, 229, 237Régis, Pierre-Syilvain, 9, 70, 79, 81, 85–87,

91, 140, 181, 406, 553Reill, P.H., 313Reimmann, Jakob Friedrich, xi, 162, 309, 331,

347, 370, 373–377Reinhard, Lorenz, 290, 302, 371, 434,

450–457, 511Reinhold, Karl Leonhard, xiRenaudot, Eusèbe, 76, 436Rétat, P., 134–136, 138, 165, 174–175Reuchlin, Johann, 34, 36Reulos, M., 21Reventlow, H.G., 432Rex, W., 138Rhabanus Maurus, 20, 283, 329Ribard, D., 14Ricci, S., 210, 432, 576Ricken, U., 99Ricuperati, G., 218–219, 226–227, 291Rietstap, J.B., 469Ritschl, A., 312, 323, 372Robert, Ph. De, 138Robertson, J., 226Robinet, A., 138Rochot, B., 240Rodis-Lewis, G., 4, 147Roël(l), Hermann Alexander, 399Roger Bacon, 113, 202, 359, 455, 473Roger of Hereford, 284Roger, A., 99Roger, Ph., 99Rohault, Jacques, 81, 114, 181Rollin, Charles, 98–100Romano, A., 226Rorario, Girolamo, 113Roricon, 166Rosa, M., 226Roscelin (Roscellinus) of Compiègne, 258,

274, 383, 455, 495, 548, 561Rosenroth, Knorr of, 356Rossi (Rossi Monti), Paolo, xii, 228Rossi, Pietro, xiiRossi Ercolani, R., 297Rotermund, Heinrich Wilhelm, xx, 437Rotrou, 149Rougemont, François de, 355Roukhomovsky, B., 210Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 174–175, 209Ruchat, Abraham, xixRüdiger, Andreas, 302, 315, 345, 360, 451, 455

Rudolph, O.P., 54, 113, 172, 283, 434Ruesen, J., 314Rumbold, M.E., 88Ruocco, G., 15Ruth, P., 311Ryan, T., 138Ryssel, Johann Jakob von, 308

SSabatier de Castres, Antoine, 207, 210Saccaro Battisti, G., 576Sagittarius (Schütze), Kaspar, 343Sailor, D.B., 267Sainjore, see Simon, RichardSaint-Hyacinthe, Thémiseul de, xx, 157–158Sainte-Marthe, Abel Louis de, 59Saintes, Bishof of, see Beaumont, LéonSalaün, F., 177, 180, 209Salazar, Ph.-J., 15Salem, J., 13Sallengre, Albert-Henri, xxSallo, Denis de, xx, 118Salonina, Julia Cornelia (wife of Roman

emperor Gallienus), 103Samfiresco, A., 76–77Sánchez, Francisco, 501, 518Santinello, G., v, viii, xxii, 210, 314, 486, 569,

576Sarah, 413Sardanapalus (King of Assyria), 109Sarpi, Paolo, 45, 86, 118, 258Saturninus of Antioch (Gnostic), 340Saurin, Élie, 129Savérien, Alexandre, 135, 157Savonarola, Girolamo, 54, 283Savorelli, A., 297Scaligero, Giulio Cesare, 55Scaramuzza, G., 576Schallenberg, Christoph Otto von, 494Schatz, Johann Jakob, 345Schellenberger, P., 311Schenk, G., 313Schiavone, M., 96, 99, 121, 139Schmersahl, Elias Friedrich, xxi, 322–323,

331, 372, 385, 398–399, 431, 438, 450,457, 463, 574

Schmidt, W., 322Schmidt-Biggemann, W., 71, 312, 314, 573,

575, 577Schmitt, C., 385Schmitt, Ch.B., 14, 71Schneewind, J.B., 100, 315Schneider, U.J., 311–313, 432

Name Index 597

Schneiders, W., 302, 311, 312, 322, 373, 398,432

Schöne, A., 313Schopenhauer, A., 566Schoppe (Scioppius), Kaspar, 354Schøsler, J., 88, 99Schrader, W., 313Schröder, P., 311, 458Schröder, W., 311Schröpfer, H., 314Schubert, Johann Ernst, 438–439, 573Schwabe, Johann Joachim, 437Schwarzbach, B.E., 165Sciacca, G.M., 147Scotus Eriugena, see Johannes Scotus EriugenaScribano, E., 15Scudéry, Madeleine de, 77, 106Seifert, A., 314Selden, John, 501Sem, 65Senarchus of Seleucia, 283Seneca, L. Annaeus, 10, 56–57, 86, 132, 144,

152, 155, 161, 183, 233, 237, 242, 254,256, 261, 272–273, 283, 286, 295, 361,443, 445, 448, 516, 542

Sennert, Daniel, 55, 446Septimius Severus, Lucius (Roman emperor),

76Sergius of Resh aina, 260Serrapica, S., 267Serres (Serranus), Jean de, 328Servet, Miguel, 259Seth, 65, 319, 333, 512, 515Seuterus, Mattäus, 556Seven Sages (Wise Men) of Greece, 143, 150,

281, 295, 334, 347, 404, 410, 417, 443,453, 465, 471, 500, 515

Sextius, Quintus, 516Sextus Empiricus, 53, 97, 101, 136, 143–145,

233, 283, 516, 545Sextus of Cheronea, 144, 283Sgard, J., 12, 99Shackleton, R., 88Shaftesbury, Antony Ashley Cooper junior, 78,

247Siddons, H., viSilvestre, Peter, 264Simon Magus, 258, 272, 328, 340Simon of Tournai, 258Simon, Richard (pseudonym: de Sainjore), xix,

95, 200, 205Simone, F., 139Simonius, Simon, 518

Simplicius, 23, 251, 458, 516Simson, F.H., 575Sina, M., 13, 58, 88Sinnhold, Johann Nicolaus, 387, 390–391Sirach, 415Smith, Adam, 543Smith, D.W., 210Socrates, 10, 25, 33, 35, 40, 41, 53, 57, 65–67,

80, 84–85, 89–90, 98, 102, 113–114, 123,129, 143–146, 149, 164, 170, 173, 190,192, 198–200, 214, 216, 223–224, 234,242, 273, 281, 285–286, 294, 296, 309,321, 334, 354–355, 357, 404, 411–412,417–418, 422, 443, 444–445, 453, 455,460, 462, 465, 472, 488, 504–505,507–508, 516, 522, 525, 542, 546

Solé, M., 138Solomon, 40, 62, 64, 170, 204–205, 281, 285,

365, 542, 546Solon, 112, 150, 214, 224, 295, 347, 500, 515Sommer, A.U., 312, 314Sommervogel, C., xxii, 20, 29, 227Sopater of Apamea, 74Sophocles, 43, 129Soranus, Quintus Valerius, 121Sotion of Alexandria, 34, 516Souverain, Matthieu, 96Spallanzani, M.F., 13Sparn, W., 345, 373Spener, Philipp, 323, 343Speusippus, 89, 113Spink, J.S., xxiii, 12, 14–15, 28, 49, 89, 91,

100, 147, 165Spinoza, Baruch de, 52, 55, 113–114, 118–122,

124, 127–128, 135, 141, 161–162, 164,199, 220, 259, 260, 262, 284, 286–287,338, 347, 360, 362, 365–368, 405, 461,472, 474, 501, 507, 524, 535–536

St. Amand, James, 264Stabile, G., 240Stahl, Georg Ernst, 347Stammen, Th., 312, 573, 575, 577Stanley, Thomas, ix, xi, 3, 5, 48, 86–87, 98,

133, 136, 163, 173, 205, 207, 215, 218,222, 279, 290, 294, 308, 330, 363, 370,380, 388–389, 397, 406, 409, 428, 448,507, 511, 519, 546, 553, 557, 563, 566

Steffens, A., 312Stenger, G., 209Stephanus, Henricus, see Estienne, HenriSteuco, Agostino, 61, 95–96, 159–160, 261,

276Stewart, Ph., 99

598 Name Index

Stile, A., 13Stillingfleet, Edward (Bishop of Worcester),

125, 330Stolle, Gottlieb, xxi, 309–310, 323, 336, 342,

373, 377, 398–399, 406, 420, 430–432,449–451

Stolzenberg, J., 440Stolzenburg, A.F., 372–373Stone, H.S., 226Strabo, 144, 194, 283, 515Strato of Lampsacus, 120, 125, 127, 161, 199,

481Stricker, N., 138Struever, N., 267Struve, Burkhard Gotthelf, xx, xxi, 88,

309–310, 331, 347, 363, 373, 385, 392,399, 426, 432, 436–437, 450, 456, 463, 469

Stryckius, Johann Samuel, 457Sturm, Johann Christoph, 28, 189, 284, 304,

518Suárez, Francisco, 38Suda (Suida), 74, 145, 245Sulpizio, F.A., 278Suppa, S., 226Swedenborg, Immanuel von, 482Synesius of Cyrene (Bishop of Ptolomais),

283, 495, 527Syrbius, Johann Jakob, xi, 372, 378–380, 383,

455, 480, 498, 523Syrianus, 286

TTacitus, Publius Cornelius, 261, 346Tafuri, Giov. Bernardino, 218, 290Talon, Omer, 20Tannery, P., 3Tartarotti, Girolamo, 248, 264–265, 268Tassoni, Alessandro, 276Tatianus, 283Taussig, S., 13Telesio, Bernardino, 274–276, 284, 423, 518Teller, Romanus, 484Tennemann, Wilhelm Gottlieb, xxiii, 135, 138,

151, 165–166, 290, 479, 539, 563–565,569, 574, 576

Teyssandier, B., 13Thales of Miletus, 11, 24, 26, 33–34, 40,

64, 67, 84, 90, 102, 120–121, 136, 150,161, 164, 190, 197, 199, 216, 219, 224,242, 256, 273, 281, 285, 294–295, 314,326, 334, 340, 354–355, 357, 408, 418,443–444, 453, 465–466, 469, 471–472,508, 512, 515, 522, 538, 541, 544–545, 547

Theano (wife of Pythagoras), 75Themisten, 75Themistius, 39, 85, 283, 465, 516, 526Theocritus, 29Theodatus (King of the Ostrogoths), 243, 283Theodoret (Bishop of Cyrrhus), 160Theodosius II the Younger (Roman emperor),

75Theophilus (Bishop of Antioch), St., 23, 337Theophrastus of Eres, 10, 15, 43, 78, 404, 546Theophylact Simocatta, 250Tholuck, F.A.G., 312, 323Thomann, M., 439Thomas the Apostle, St., 290Thomas Aquinas, St., 19, 34–35, 44, 55, 59,

80, 113, 152, 154–155, 236, 242, 244, 256,261, 272, 274, 295, 359, 454, 467, 495,530–531, 557, 561

Thomas, J., 28Thomasius, Christian, ix, x, xx, xxi, 131, 133,

136, 284, 305–309, 311–313, 315–323,332, 339, 341

Thomasius, Jakob, x, xi, 301–303Thomassin, Louis, x, 5–9, 59–71, 93, 95, 105,

128–129, 133, 203, 205Thucydides, 30Thümmig, Ludwig Philipp, 360Tiedemann, Dietrich, 137, 563, 565, 569, 574Tigerstedt, E.N., 49, 314Timaeus of Locri, 256, 294, 504Timmermans, B., 14Timoleon, 161Timon of Phlius, 143Tiphis, 238Tiraboschi, Girolamo, 277, 292–293, 297Tiraqueau, André, 76Titelmans, François, 257Titone, V., 226, 277–278Toland, John, 202, 365, 367, 413Tolmer, L., 147Tolomio, I., viii, 227, 239, 268, 278, 297, 575Tomasoni, F., 323Tonelli, G., 99, 482Torricelli, Evangelista, 460Torrini, M., 222, 226, 240, 267Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus, Roman

emperor), 190, 237Trapezuntius, Georgius, 46–47, 283, 289, 304,

517Tremigliozzi, Gaetano, 268Treuner, Philipp, 393, 399Tribbechow, Adam, 303, 308, 335, 354, 369,

403, 414, 517, 529

Name Index 599

Trismegistus, see Hermes (Mercurius)Trismegistus

Trithemius (Thritemius), Johannes, 243–244,258

Tschackert, P., 380, 385Tschirnhaus, Ehrenfried Walther von, 316, 360Tufts, J.H., 566, 575Tulelli, P.E., 291Turricchia, R., 228

UUeberweg, F., 575Urban VIII (Pope), 114

VValjavec, F., 99, 310, 435Valla, Lorenzo, 54, 113, 193, 284, 335, 354,

376, 379, 434, 455, 460Valletta, Giuseppe, viii, x, 48, 145, 216–219,

221–222, 225, 245, 246–268, 273, 278,279, 285–287

Valletta, Nicolò Saverio, 264Vallisneri, Antonio, 229, 264, 277Valois (Valesius), Henri de, 76Valsecchi, Antonino, 371, 373Van Dale, Anton, 399Van Damme, S., 13Van Decker, Jeremias, 332Van der Zande, J., 576Van Effen, Juste, xxVan Helmont, Franciscus Mercurius, 38Van Helmont, Z.B., 333Van Lieshout, H.H.M., 138Van Mansvelt, Reinier, 114Van Musschenbroek, Peter, 215, 559Vanderjagt, A., 12, 576Vanini, Giulio Cesare, 257, 259, 366, 501Varani, G., 139, 315, 323, 373Varro, Marcus Terentius, 10, 39, 72, 85, 143,

250, 283, 462Vasina, A., 228Vasoli, C., 270, 278Vaz, F.A.L., 561Velez, see FaxardoVelleius, Gaius (Epicurean philosopher), 283Venturi, F., 226, 297Verhulst, S., 14Vernassa, Matteo, 246Vernia, Nicoletto, 259Vernière, P., 12, 135, 139, 147, 165, 210, 575Vespucci, Amerigo, 423Vialard, A., 28Vico, Giambattista, ix, 145, 148, 218, 222–224,

225, 247, 265, 268–269, 277, 385, 559

Victor Amadeus II (Duque of Savoy, later Kingof Sardinia), 247

Vierhaus, R., 313Villani, A., 322Villemandy, Pierre de, x, 6, 8–9, 11, 28, 50–58,

85, 91, 94, 104–105, 112, 114, 296, 417,466

Vincent of Beauvais, 467Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro), 6, 30, 43, 256,

283, 286, 295Vitriarius, Philipp Reinhard, 346Vitringa, Campegius, the Elder, 399Vives, Juan Luis, 54–55, 57, 59, 157, 200, 244,

318, 354, 553Voetius (Voët), Gijsbert, 335Volbehr, F., 450Völkel, M., 314Vollhardt, F., 322Voss, J., 314Vossius, Gerhard Johann, 3, 5, 14, 55, 58, 69,

75–76, 101, 105, 133, 205, 217–218, 237,244, 263–276, 284, 289, 294–295, 308,326–327, 330, 333, 336, 339, 354, 361,389, 397, 406, 409, 423, 428, 473, 519, 553

Vossius, Isaak, 237Vyverberg, H., 99

WWachterus, Johann Georg, 348Wade, I.O., 98, 165Waithe, M.E., 78Walch, Johann Georg, xi, 222, 225, 343, 346,

353, 361, 371–372, 377, 379, 380–385,438, 457, 483, 555, 574

Walker, D.P., 71Wallmann, J., 312Waquet, F., 226Waquet, J.-C., 21Wardemann, P., 463Warens, Françoise-Louise de La Tour de, 174Watson, R.A., 14Weibel, L., 138Weigel, Valentin, 501Weissenborn, Isaiah Friedrich, 450Wellenreuther, H., 313Weller, Ph., v, xxiiWessel Gansfort, Johannes, 54Westermann, Peter, 333Weston, G., viWetzel, K., 314Whelan, R., 138Wickelgren, F.L., 15Wiedemann, Samuel, 480

600 Name Index

Wight, O.W., 575Wilke, J., 313Wilkin, W., 148Wille, D. von, 311, 385William of Champeaux, 121William of Ockham, 244Willis, Thomas, 258Wilson, A.M., 575Wimmer, F.M., 432, 576Windelband, W., 566, 575Windet, Jakob, 73Windheim, Christian Ernst von, 438Witter, Johann Jakob, 391Wolf, Johann Christoph, 162, 199, 306,

337–343, 449, 451, 506, 547Wolff, Christian, x, 222, 301–303, 305–306,

312, 315, 327, 344–345, 355, 360,362, 370–371, 373, 378, 411, 433–434,435–437, 439, 440, 446, 451, 455, 472,474–475, 480, 486–487, 513, 518, 523,535, 564, 566, 571–572

Wolff, H.M., 301, 311, 322, 372Wollgast, S., 311, 385Wundt, M., xxiii, 302, 311, 322, 344–345, 372,

385, 431, 450, 571–572, 576Wuttke, H., 372

XXantippe, 404Xeniades of Corinth, 142Xenocrates of Chalcedon, 257Xenophanes of Colophon, 113, 115, 121,

123–124, 127, 142, 199, 252, 286, 296,340, 354–355, 366, 453–454, 465, 472, 524

Xenophon of Athens, 98, 161, 522Xylander (Holtzman), Wilhelm, 546

YYolton, J., 99

ZZabanius, Isaac, 257Zabarella, Jacopo, 113, 275, 333, 354, 518Zaccone Sina, M.G., 88, 91Zäh, H., 574Zaleucus of Locri, 515Zambelli, P., 139, 169, 210, 226, 267, 291,

385, 435, 559Zarka, Y.-Ch., 14Zedelmaier, H., 313–315, 377, 432Zedler, B.H., 77, 78Zelle, C., 313, 438Zempliner, A., 440Zeno of Citium, 17, 35, 64–66, 85, 143, 150,

199, 234, 244, 285, 334–335, 366, 379,472–473, 524, 539, 542, 548

Zeno of Elea, 42, 105, 113, 115, 123, 142–143,168, 174, 252, 274, 354, 366, 445, 454,465, 504, 516, 519, 540

Zeno, Apostolo, xx, 247, 267Zeno, Pier Caterino, xx, 276Zierold, Johann Wilhelm, 306–307, 323–331,

342, 413, 415–416, 445, 449, 554, 571Zoli, S., 12Zoroaster, 7, 40, 133, 170, 223, 272, 295, 327,

546Zurbucken, S., 322

Index of “Nations”, PhilosophicalSchools and Sects

AAcademics, Academy (Platonic), 9–10, 33,

53–54, 66, 69, 74, 80, 89, 101–102,117, 142–144, 146, 171, 186, 214, 281,283, 293, 309, 320–321, 339, 354,361–362, 423, 443, 448, 453, 461,466, 468, 472, 474, 500, 516, 522, 525,527

See also Sceptics, SkepticismAlbertists, 54, 283Antediluvian philosophy, 193, 374, 503, 512,

514, 557Arabs, Arabic philosophy, 7, 33–34, 44, 54,

89, 113, 142–143, 154, 190, 193, 204,217, 220, 222, 238, 242, 252, 256, 260,270, 275, 283, 286, 319, 354, 359, 443,446, 453–454, 461, 500–501, 512, 515,517, 528, 531, 538, 557

Aristotelians, Aristotelianism, vii, x, 8–9,17–20, 31, 35, 40, 44–46, 49, 51–52,54–58, 66, 70, 80, 101, 103, 113,125–126, 171, 193, 220–221, 236, 243,249–253, 255, 258–262, 264–265, 272,281, 283, 293, 295, 301, 304, 307–308,315, 317–319, 324, 328–330, 333–334,347, 354, 358–359, 364–366, 391, 408,413, 417, 420, 443, 445–446, 454, 461,466–467, 477, 497, 501, 503, 513,516–518, 523, 526, 528, 530–532, 537,542, 551, 557

See also Peripatetics, Peripatetism“Aristotelici puri”, 423Assyrians, 64, 218, 326Atomists, Atomistic philosophy, vii, 23, 43, 95,

105, 120, 219, 221, 240, 248, 251–257,262, 266–267, 272, 274–275, 333–334,339–340, 354, 366, 422, 453–454, 458,467, 472, 516, 519, 524–525, 539–540,546, 552

See also Corpuscolar philosophyAverroists, Averroism, 33, 530

BBarbarians, Barbarian philosophy, 6, 62,

64–65, 68, 191, 193–195, 203, 223,232–233, 242–243, 250, 260, 272,279, 281–282, 284–285, 290, 309,319, 333–334, 339, 353–354, 357,362, 364–365, 383, 391, 404–405,412, 414–415, 438, 443, 452–453,460, 471–472, 502–503, 512,514–515, 519–521, 528, 547–548,568

Brahmins (Brahmans, “Brachmanes”), 118,141, 143, 164, 219, 256, 281

Britons (“Britanni”), 515, 546

CCabbalistic sect, 36, 173, 284, 347–348, 356,

444, 518Cambridge Platonists, 256, 356

See also English PlatonistsCartesians, Cartesianism, x, 4–6, 8–9, 14, 26,

31, 42, 51–52, 57, 81–83, 87–90, 93,106, 111, 119–120, 123, 125–126, 140,145–147, 155, 168, 171–172, 181, 188,219–220, 223, 226, 239, 259, 275, 280,283, 287–288, 290, 294, 317, 408, 413,420, 458, 495, 534, 540, 553

Celts, 191, 353, 500Chald(a)eans, 56, 64, 85–86, 191, 206, 252,

257, 272, 281, 309, 326, 333–334, 353,365, 419, 443–444, 500, 515, 520–521,557

Chinese, 54, 90, 118, 120, 161, 163–164, 191,204, 207, 281, 285, 290, 309, 353, 355,435–436, 443, 471–472, 501, 503, 513,518, 557

601

602 Index of “Nations”, Philosophical Schools and Sects

Church Fathers, 247, 258, 304, 307, 319,325–328, 330, 337, 350, 362–363, 369,410, 426–427, 442, 453–454, 466, 478,496, 501, 504, 507, 519, 525, 527, 542,546

See also Patristics“Chymici” (Chemists), 24, 27–28, 55, 235,

283–284, 289, 446, 465, 468Conceptualists, 530“Conimbricenses”, 54Corpuscolar philosophy, 106, 249, 258Cynics, 33, 54, 65, 74, 242, 283, 294, 321, 326,

354, 406, 423, 443, 453, 466, 468, 495,500, 516

Cyrenaics, 54, 66, 74, 294, 354, 423, 443, 453,500, 516

DDonatists, 258Druids, 53, 57, 256, 273, 290, 333, 353

EEclectics, Eclecticism (ancient/modern), x,

8–9, 11, 17, 23, 27, 33, 50, 52, 54–58,61, 80, 85, 102, 114, 142, 169, 171,192, 204, 242, 280–284, 289–291,293–294, 296, 301–385, 388–389, 392,396–398, 407–408, 412–413, 420,422–423, 427, 429–430, 434, 435,442, 452–453, 455–456, 459–460, 462,465–466, 473, 477–479, 486, 492–494,500–501, 503, 512–513, 515–519, 525,527, 533–534, 537, 539, 547–549, 551,554, 557–559, 562, 567–568, 571–573

Egyptians, 22, 34–35, 43, 57, 64, 68, 90, 141,170, 191, 219, 233, 238, 252, 257, 281,309, 326–327, 333, 353, 357, 376, 404,416, 443, 464, 466, 472, 500, 504, 515,525, 539

Eleatics, 54, 115, 123, 171, 190, 192, 232,242, 283, 294–295, 326, 339–340, 347,354, 355, 362, 365–367, 422, 443–444,453–454, 460, 465, 467, 500, 516, 519,524, 539–540, 557

Elis, school of, 354, 423, 453, 500, 516Elpistics, 483English Platonists, 259, 266, 504Epicureans, Epicureanism, 8, 35, 43–44,

51–52, 54–57, 65, 74, 80, 89, 101, 109,126, 168, 193, 207, 216, 219, 251, 259,264, 281–283, 285, 294–295, 309, 326,333–334, 336, 354, 358–359, 362, 364,366, 406, 426, 443–444, 465–468, 472,495, 500, 516–518, 524–525, 557

Eretrians, Eretriachic school, 242Essenes, 143, 253, 281, 517Ethiopians, 191, 281, 326, 333, 515“Exotica, philosophia”, 501, 513Experimental philosophy, 24, 181, 203, 218,

232, 235, 239, 264, 269, 272, 275, 460

FFormalists, 530

GGauls, 281, 309, 515Gassendists, Gassendians, 25, 90, 168, 221,

268, 272, 274, 284, 288See also Atomists, Atomistic philosophy

Germans, 178, 222, 281, 309, 325, 374, 414,455, 515

“Getae”, 515Gymnosophists, 56, 64, 143, 281, 444

HHebrews, Hebrew philosophy, see Jewish

people and philosophyHeraclitans, 488, 500, 504, 516Hobbesian sect, 51, 288“Hylobii,” see Germans

IIndians, 57, 191, 233, 281, 309, 333, 353, 443,

500, 515Indians of America (Canadians), 194, 501, 513Indo-Chinese, 501, 513Ionic school, 53, 80, 89, 128, 319, 326,

333–334, 339–340, 354–355, 357, 404,417, 422, 443–444, 453, 460, 465–466,468, 472, 500, 508, 515–516, 522, 544,557

Italic school, 53–54, 80, 89, 171, 192, 218,221, 232, 242, 251–253, 255, 272–273,281–282, 286, 294–295, 319, 326, 333,339, 422–423, 444, 460, 465–466, 500,510, 515–516, 519, 522, 539

JJapanese, 161, 260, 501, 513Jewish people and philosophy, 22, 40–41, 57,

60, 62, 64, 70, 143, 170, 192, 194–195,206, 242, 252, 256, 272–273, 281–282,285, 290, 295, 319, 325–326, 334, 339,347–348, 353, 355–357, 364–365, 371,376, 415–417, 422–423, 443–444, 453,464, 500–501, 504, 512, 514–516, 517,527–528, 546

Index of “Nations”, Philosophical Schools and Sects 603

MMagi, 56, 143, 516“Magnetic” philosophy, 233, 236–237, 276Manich(a)eans, Manich(a)eism, 35, 96,

134–136, 162, 195, 206, 258, 260, 306,317, 337–342, 367, 506, 547

Megarians, 66, 74, 354, 453, 516Moors, 233, 244, 500Mosaicists, Mosaic philosophy, 41, 141, 235,

238, 256–257, 284, 304, 328, 339, 347,501, 504, 518

“Mythica” philosophy, 281See also Poetic philosophy (“Philosophia

fabulosa”)

NNeoplatonists, Neoplatonism, 25, 75, 84, 96,

242, 255, 282, 304, 341, 343, 357,426, 445, 460, 473–474, 490, 496–497,499–500, 505–507, 512, 517, 519,525–527, 529, 537–538, 547–548, 571

Newtonianism, Newtonian school, 172, 288Nimrodians, 319Nominalists, Nominalism, 35, 54, 80, 90, 171,

193, 252, 441, 454–455, 495, 498, 530,548

“Novatores”, 354, 359, 446, 461

OOckhamists, 283, 530

PPatristics, 17, 84, 94, 239, 256, 307, 461, 495,

497, 512, 514, 517, 527–528, 538, 547,571

See also Church FathersPeripatetics, Peripatetism, 4, 10, 25–26, 37,

50, 53–55, 66, 74, 80, 84, 89, 104–105,114, 122, 168, 214, 221, 230, 232,236, 238, 242–244, 248–251, 253–255,257–261, 263–264, 275, 281, 283–284,289, 293–294, 309, 317, 333, 339, 354,404, 420, 423, 443, 445, 453, 461,465–468, 500, 516, 523, 537, 557

See also Aristotelians, AristotelianismPersians, 57, 101, 206, 233, 252, 283, 326–327,

353, 500Pharisees, 57, 281, 517Phoenicians, 57, 64–65, 68, 191, 252, 256,

281, 333–334, 353, 500, 515“Platonici recentiores”, 461Platonists, Platonism, x, 5, 8, 25, 27, 31, 36,

40, 43–44, 46–47, 66, 69–70, 74, 80,85, 95–97, 103, 125–126, 170, 173,

200, 219–220, 242–243, 257–258, 263,266, 283–284, 307, 320, 324, 328–330,333–334, 340, 347, 354, 357–358,361–363, 365, 371, 406, 413, 420, 423,445, 448, 453, 461, 466–467, 474, 496,503–505, 507, 519, 522, 526–528, 539,556–557, 572

Poetic philosophy (“Philosophia fabulosa”),11, 326

Pythagoreans, Pythagorism, 25, 33, 36–37,74–76, 95, 101–102, 164, 218–219,242, 252–253, 272, 275, 281, 283–284,294, 309, 327, 353–354, 406, 420, 423,443–444, 452, 466, 503–505, 510,516–518, 524–525, 537, 539–540, 557

RRamists, 55Recabites, 281Romans, Roman philosophy, 7, 31, 54, 68,

192, 217, 242, 252, 256, 260, 272–273,280, 282–283, 285–286, 289, 309, 320,325, 327, 353–355, 364, 423, 443, 445,452, 454, 461, 465, 473, 495, 500, 502,512, 515–516, 519, 525

SSab(a)eans, 281, 353, 365Sadducees, 57, 281, 517Sceptics, Scepticism, 5, 9–10, 22, 33, 44,

51–54, 56, 66, 69, 80, 85, 97, 101,106, 111, 116–117, 122–123, 135–136,140–147, 168, 170, 173, 180, 208, 216,219, 224, 242, 282, 481, 492, 495,500–501, 515–516, 518, 568

See also Academics, Academy (Platonic)“Scholastici juniores”, 423Scholasticism, Scholastic philosophy, vii, x,

7, 19, 26, 33–36, 45–46, 51, 54, 56,58, 80–81, 85, 89–90, 113, 143, 153,155, 160, 171, 190, 193, 201, 214–218,231, 236, 239, 241–244, 250–252,260–261, 272–274, 276, 283–284, 286,301, 304–305, 307–308, 318–321, 326,328–329, 333, 335, 341, 353–355, 357,359–360, 362, 376, 379, 383–384, 391,397, 402–405, 412, 414–415, 419–420,423, 428–429, 434, 443, 445–447,453–454, 458, 461, 465, 467–469, 473,477, 486, 492, 494–495, 497–498,501–503, 512, 514, 516–518, 528–533,536, 538, 547–548, 550, 557, 561–562,569, 571–572

Scribes, 281

604 Index of “Nations”, Philosophical Schools and Sects

Scythians, 194, 281, 515Socratics, 75, 143, 209, 294, 321, 354, 423,

500, 516, 557Sophists, 90, 143–145, 216, 219, 241, 270,

357, 385, 466, 468, 522Spinozists, Spinozism, 51, 54, 95, 117,

119–124, 127–128, 135, 161–162, 199,286, 338, 347–348, 355–356, 358,361–362, 364, 366–370, 436–437, 445,447, 461, 475, 478, 486, 506–507, 536,542, 572

Stoics, Stoicism, vii, 33, 35, 43–44, 53–54, 57,66–67, 74, 76, 80, 83–84, 89, 101, 120,144, 153, 164, 193, 199, 216, 234, 242,244, 258, 281, 283, 289, 293–294, 309,320–321, 326, 333–334, 336, 339–340,346–348, 354–355, 358, 361, 364–365,

379, 390, 406, 422–423, 426, 443, 445,448, 452–454, 461–462, 465–466, 468,472, 483, 495, 497–498, 500, 516–518,524–525, 529, 539, 541–542, 546–547,552, 557

Syncretistic philosophy, Syncretism, 9, 23,27–28, 46, 61, 66, 303, 340, 351, 490,501, 503, 505, 516, 518, 525, 537, 539,544, 572

TTheodoreans, 466Theosophists, 501, 518Thracians, 281, 353, 515

ZZindichits, 120