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Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna www.jerico-fp7.eu May 5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF COASTAL OBSERVING SYSTEMS

Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna 5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

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Page 1: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna

www.jerico-fp7.eu May 5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway

2nd General Assembly

WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF COASTAL OBSERVING SYSTEMS

Page 2: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 2www.jerico-fp7.eu

OUTLINE

Main WP9 Objectives and partnershipWP9 Plan of workWP9 impactsProgress toward objectivesDeviations from project work

programme and actions taken

Page 3: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 3

WP9 MAIN OBJECTIVES

WP9 should apply sophisticated data assimilative models and statistical methods to demonstrate the impact of coastal observations in analyses and forecasts

Two types of experiments are carried out:1.Impact of existing observational platforms (OSE)2.Impact of future observational platforms (OSSE)

www.jerico-fp7.eu

Page 4: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 4www.jerico-fp7.eu

PARTNERS

• CMCC• IFREMER• CNRS• DMI• DELTARES• HCMR• HZG• RBINS-OD

Page 5: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 5

WP9 IMPACTS

ANY SUSTAINABLE COASTAL MONITORING SYSTEM SHOULD SHOW ITS IMPACT ON THE QUALITY OF MODEL ANALYSES FOR FORECASTING AND RECONSTRUCTIONS (RE-ANALYSIS) --- see major international groups like GODAE OCEANVIEW OSE-OSSE

OSSE OFFERS THE ONLY OBJECTIVE WAY TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES ON MODEL ANALYSES

OSE WILL HELP TO DEFINE THE MINIMUM OBSERVING SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS AND THE POSSIBLE GAPS OF SELECTED TECHNOLOGIES

INTEGRATION OF OBSERVATIONS AND MODELS GIVES THE STATE-OF-THE-ART DATA SETS FOR MSFD ASSESSMENTS

www.jerico-fp7.eu

Page 6: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 6

WP9 REGIONS OF WORK

www.jerico-fp7.eu

ADRIATIC

AEGEAN BAY OF BISCAY

NORTH SEA

BALTIC

OSE CMCC HCMR DELTARES

HZGRBINS-

OD

DMI

OSSE CMCC CNRS-IFREMER

HZGRBINS-

OD

DMI

Page 7: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 7

WP9 FOCUS OBSERVATIONS

www.jerico-fp7.eu

ADRIATIC AEGEAN BAY OF BISCAY

NORTH SEA

BALTIC

OSE FISHERY OBSERVING

SYSTEM TEMP.

HF RADAR &

FERRYBOX SST

TIDE GAUGES

&HF RADAR& BUOY

STATIONS

SATELLITE SST

OSSE FISHERY OBSERVING

SYSTEM TEMP. &

SAL.

FIXED STATION

& GLIDERS & FERRY

BOX

HF RADAR &

BUOY STATIONS

XBT PROFILES

AND MOORED STATIONS

Page 8: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 8

WP9 ASSIMILATIVE TOOLS AND DYNAMICAL MODELS

www.jerico-fp7.eu

ADRIATIC AEGEAN BAY OF BISCAY

NORTH SEA

BALTIC

1/48 deg model

&3DVAR

1/48 deg model

& SEEK Filter

1/50 deg model

& Matrix

representer

1 to 5 km models

&Kalman filter,

Observational

sensitivity analysis

2 km model&

3DVAR

Page 9: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 9www.jerico-fp7.eu

ADRIATIC SEA: OSE FOR FISHERY OBSERVING SYSTEM DATA (CMCC)

7 fishing vessels

Data from CNR, WP4

Page 10: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 10

ADRIATIC SEA: OSE FOR FISHERY OBSERVING SYSTEM DATA (CMCC)

Page 11: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 11

ADRIATIC SEA: OSE FOR FISHERY OBSERVING SYSTEM DATA (CMCC)

Improvement due to full FOS data assimilation

Improvement due to HALF FOS data

Temperature rmse over all misfits

Temperature rmse over all misfits

Page 12: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 12www.jerico-fp7.eu

AEGEAN SEA: OSE FOR HF RADAR and FERRY BOX (HCMR)

HF RADAR FERRYBOX

Page 13: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 13

WEEKS (MAY-DEC 2010)

Black: EXP0 (weekly assimilation of SSH,SST & T/S Argo profiles)Red: EXP1 (additional assimilation of surface currents)Green: EXP2 (additional assimilation of u-component of surface currents) Blue: EXP3 (additional assimilation of v-component of surface currents)

AEGEAN SEA: OSE FOR HF RADAR (HCMR)

Page 14: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 14

Control experiment: Weekly assimilation of satellite SSH & SST and T/S Argo profilesEXP1: Additionally, daily assimilation of SST FerryBox data along the route from Heraklion to Piraeus

AEGEAN SEA: OSE FOR FERRY BOX SST data (HCMR)

Page 15: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 15

BAY OF BISCAY AND THE ENGLISH CHANNEL:OSSE on Ferrybox, gliders and fixed stations (IFREMER, CNRS)

Loire river: fixed station+ glider section

Western English Channel : Ferrybox + Glider section

Page 16: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 16Period : 03/05/2006 – 25/05/2006

BAY OF BISCAY: larger number of modes greater than 1 means better network (IFREMER, CNRS)

Southern glider

Northern gliderMooring station

gliders

Page 17: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 17

Period : 03/05/2006 – 25/05/2006

ENGLISH CHANNEL: larger number of modes greater than 1 means better network (IFREMER, CNRS)

Ferry Box has the major impact

Page 18: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 1818

NORTH SEA-GERMAN BIGHT: OSE FOR HF RADAR (HZG)

Page 19: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 1919

Relative Re-construction errors for surface currents in the North Sea assuming that we have observations in the German Bight

NORTH SEA-GERMAN BIGHT: OSE for HF RADAR (HZG)

Page 20: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 20

North Sea observing networks

Existing, plus 1

NORTH SEA: OSE FOR PROFILING MOORED BUOY STATIONS (RBINS-OD)

Existing, plus 1

Page 21: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 21

SST ens. standard deviation

RMS Error after data assimilation of temperature profiles

NORTH SEA: OSE FOR PROFILING MOORED BUOY STATIONS (RBINS-OD)

Page 22: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 22

Network comparison

Station 4

Station 13

NORTH SEA: OSE FOR PROFILING MOORED BUOY STATIONS (RBINS-OD)

Page 23: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 23

NORTH-SEA: OSE ON TIDE GAUGES (DELTARES)

Assimilating nearby stations gives immediate impact on the forecast accuracy at Dutch stations

Colors indicatedifferent stationsassimilatedM

ore

accu

rate

Page 24: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 24

Assimilating upstream stations improves the accuracy at longer forecast lead times.

NORTH SEA: OSE ON TIDE GAUGES (DELTARES)

Mor

e ac

cura

te

Colors indicatedifferent stationsassimilated

Page 25: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 25

Forecast accuracy DCSMv6(at selection of 13 Dutch coastal stations)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

-6hr to 0hr 0hr to 6hr 6hr to 12hr 12hr to 18hr 18hr to 24hr 24hr to 30hr 30hr to 36hr 36hr to 42hr 42hr to 48hr

Lead time interval

RM

SE

(cm

)

without Kalman filter

with Kalman filter

NORTH SEA: OSE ON TIDE GAUGES (DELTARES)

Improvement in the first 18-24 hr of forecast

Page 26: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 26

The OSSE experiments in the Baltic Sea assimilate the T/S profiles from XBT and moored buoy.

BALTIC SEA: OSSE ON XBT LINES AND MOORED STATIONS (DMI)

Page 27: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 27

BALTIC SEA: OSE ON SATELLITE SST (DMI)

Page 28: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 28

DEVIATIONS FROM PROJECT WORK PROGRAMME AND ACTIONS TAKEN

DEVIATION from PROGRAM

ACTION REQUESTED

D9.5 LATE DELAY TO NOV. 2014

D9.6 LATE DELAY TO NOV. 2014

Recommended meeting with other WPs not done

EXTEND WP9 duration to end of project (6 mnts extension) and organize the meeting in November 2014

Recommended meeting with other WPs not done

Start a special issue with Jerico OSE & OSSE results

Page 29: Nadia PinardiI CMCCI Via A.Moro 44, Bologna  5 to 7 2014 / Oslo / Norway 2 nd General Assembly WP9- NEW METHODS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT

General Assembly 2 - JERICO - 29

PROBLEM TO SOLVE: MEANING OF MILESTONES IN DOW