Mz;lwpf;if 2011 - Sri Lanka€¦ · 2 Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; epjpapay; FOkk; 2011 FOkk; 2010 fk;gdp 2011 fk;gdp 2010 tUkhdk; &. kpy;ypad; 78,515.24 63,358.45 77,125.45 62,363.58 njhopw;ghl;Lr;

2

rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;];

Mz;lwpf;if 2011

1

cs;slf;fk;

fk;gdpj; jfty;fs; 01

Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; 02

jiythpd; nghJNehf;F 03

Kjd;ik epiwNtw;W mYtyhpd; kPsha;T 08

gzpg;ghsH rigapd; Mz;lwpf;if 14

gzpg;ghsHfspd; nghWg;ghz;ikf; $w;Wf;fs; 18

rigf; fzf;fha;Tf; FOtpd; mwpf;if 19

Rje;jpukhd fzf;fha;thsH mwpf;if 21

Ie;njhif 22

tUkhdf; $w;W 23

gq;F %yjdj;jpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fspd; mwpf;if 24

fhRg;gha;r;ry; $w;Wf;fs; 25

fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffSk; epjpapay; $w;Wf;fSf;fhd Fwpg;Gf;fSk; 26

gj;jhz;L kPsha;T 51

fiyr; nrhy;yhf;fk; 53

$l;lk; gw;wpa mwptpj;jy; 54

gjpyhs; 56

G+uzg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; 57

1

fk;gdpj; jfty;fs;

rl;l hPjpahd tbtk;

gfpuq;f tiuaWf;fg;gl;l nghWg;Gf; fk;gdp

fk;gdpapd; gjpT ,yf;fk;

PB 67

gzpg;ghsHfs;

ep~he;j tpf;fpukrpq;f - jiytH

ep`hy; [akhd r.r.

fgpy re;jpuNrd - gzpg;ghsHÆ Kjd;ik epiwNtw;W mYtyH

rkPe;jpu uh[gf;~

kdpyhy; gHdhe;J

itj;jpa fyhepjp fpwp]; nehdp];

fk;gdp nrayhsH

kpy;l;nul; gPhp];

gjpT nra;ag;gl;l mYtyfk;

vahHiyapd; epiyak;

gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr tpkhd epiyak;

fl;Lehaf;fh

,yq;if

fzf;fha;thsHfs;

vHd];l; md;l; aq;

gl;laf; fzf;fhsHfs;

j.ng. 101

nfhOk;G 10

2

Kf;fpa tplaq;fs;

epjpapay; FOkk;

2011

FOkk;

2010

fk;gdp

2011

fk;gdp

2010

tUkhdk; &. kpy;ypad; 78,515.24 63,358.45 77,125.45 62,363.58

njhopw;ghl;Lr; nrytpdk; &. kpy;ypad; 81,569.55 69,283.84 81,334.34 69,026.74

thpf;F Kd;ida ,og;G &. kpy;ypad; (176.74) (6,004.61) (377.75) (2,673.91)

Mz;bw;fhd Njwpa ,og;G &. kpy;ypad; (202.32) (6,034.27) (381.61) (2,698.20)

nkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fs; &. kpy;ypad; 41,218.62 46,821.79 38,139.46 44.287.19

gq;FlikahsH epjpak; &. kpy;ypad; 6,302.55 6,833.16 3,216.82 3,598.43

Nghf;Ftuj;J

gazpfs; ,aysT fp.,.fp.kP.kp. 12,481.41 10,724.83

nkhj;j ,aysT fp.njh.fp.kP. 1,755.23 1,541.03

nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l gazpfs; t.j.g.fp.kP. 9,584.02 8,357.89

nkhj;jkhf nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l ghuk; t.j.njh.fp.kP. 1,184.13 1,028.11

gazpfs; Rikf; fhuzp % 76.79 77.93

xl;Lnkhj;j Rikf; fhuzp % 67.46 66.72

,yhg el;lkw;w Rikf; fhuzp % 76.11 78.94

mYtyH cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;

ruhrhp njhif vz;zpf;if 5,659 5,192 4,998 4,614

CopaH xUtUf;fhd tUkhdk; &. kpy;ypad; 13.87 12.20 15.43 13.52

CopaH xUtUf;fhd $l;lg;gl;l ngWkjp &. kpy;ypad; 1.82 0.81 1.89 1.53

2011 khr;rpy; cs;sthW thD}Hjpfspd;

njhFjp

A320-200 vz;zpf;if 4



NuHNgh xl;lH vz;zpf;if 2

Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; NritapYs;s

thD}Hjpfs; 16

3

jiythpd; nghJNehf;F

ehd;> vkJ ngUikf;Fhpa gq;FlikahsHfSf;F> rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]pd; 2010Æ11Mk; Mz;bw;Fhpa Mz;lwpf;ifapidAk;

fzf;fha;T nra;ag;gl;l fzf;FfisAk; gzpg;ghsH rigapd; rhHgpy; jaTld; rkHg;gpf;fpd;Nwd;.

mwpKfk;

Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;by; Njrpa tpkhd epWtdj;jpd; vjpHfhyj;jpidg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhfTk; ehl;bd; nghUshjhu tsHr;rpf;F

Mjutspg;gjw;fhfTk; rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]; jd;idj;jhNd khw;wpf; nfhz;L> ghhpa KjyPLfis Nkw;nfhz;ljd; %yk;

cyfshtpa ke;j epiyikapypUe;Jk; kPz;L tUfpd;wJ.

2012Mk; Mz;bypUe;J Muk;gkhFk; mLj;j Ie;jhz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;> rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;rpid mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf

Fwpg;ghf> thD}Hjp njhFjpapid tphpthf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf I.m.nlhyH 500 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l njhifapid KjyPL

nra;tjw;F mikr;ruit xg;Gjyspj;Js;sik gw;wp vkJ gq;FlikahsHfSf;F jaTld; mwptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

,J> kfpe;j rpe;jidapy; kpfj; njspthff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW> ,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J ikakhf ,yq;ifapid

epWTk; NkjF rdhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;~ mtHfspd; njhiyNehf;fpw;F mikthdnjhd;whFk;.

vkJ Njrpa thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J epWtdj;jpd; kPJ NkjF rdhjpgjpAk; mikr;ruitAk; nfhz;Ls;s njspthd ek;gpf;iff;F

vkJ ed;wpfisj; njhptpf;f ,r;re;jHg;gj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s ehd; tpUk;GfpNwd;. mNjNeuk;> 1993,d; gpd;dH

rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;rpdhy; nghJ epjpankhd;wpid Kjw;wlitahf gad;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; epjpak; cs;sPL nra;ag;gLk;

jd;ikahdJ vkJ ehl;bd; vjpHghHg;Gf;fis toq;Fk; tpjj;jpy; cq;fs; thd; epWtdj;jpd; kPJ ghhpa nghWg;nghd;W

Rkj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;w cz;ikapid typAWj;jpf; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

,yq;ifg; nghUshjhuj;jpd; epiy

,yq;if RgPl;rj;jpid Nehf;fp njhlHe;Jk; tYthf Kd;Ndwp tUtJld;> 2009 Nkapy; ehl;by; Vw;gl;l epue;ju rkhjhd

tpbaypd; ed;ikfisAk; ehL njhlHe;Jk; mile;J tUfpd;wJ.

2010 fyz;lH Mz;by; ehl;bd; nghUshjhur; nrayhw;wj;jpd; Kf;fpa gz;Gfs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUe;jd.

cl;fl;likg;gpy; Fwpg;ghf JiwKfq;fs;> thD}Hjp epiyaq;fs;> neLQ;rhiyfs;> tY epiyaq;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd; xmgptpUj;jpapy; fhzg;gl;l tpiuthd jd;ik.

Ntshz;ik> ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; gzpfs; Jiwapy; fhzg;gl;l tYthd nrayhw;wk; fhuzkhf nghUshjhu xtsHr;rp Kd;ida Mz;bd; 3.5 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F mjpfhpj;J 8.0 rjtPjk; (%yk;: ,yq;if

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Mz;lwpf;if 2010) va;jg;gl;lik.

cWjpahd tl;b tPjq;fs; x

ehl;bd; tYthd ehzak; x

ehl;bd; ntspehl;L ehza xJf;Ffs; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;lik x

$basT KjyPl;lhsH rpNefG+Ht #oiy toq;Ftjw;fhf murhq;f thpfspYk; jPHitfspYk; nra;ag;gl;l xFiwg;Gf;fs;

ehl;bd; nghUshjhuj;jpw;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT gq;fspg;gpid jw;nghOJ Mw;wp tUk; tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; xtoikahd epiyik tpiuthf jpUk;gpaik

,yq;ifapd; Rw;Wyhj; njhopy;Jiwapd; epiy

Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;Lg; gFjpapy; ,yq;if Rw;Wyhj; njhopy;Jiw Kd;ndg;nghOJkpy;yhj kpfr; rpwe;j nrayhw;wj;jpidg;

gjpT nra;jpUf;fpwJ. 2010 Vg;gpwy; 1Mk; jpfjpapypUe;J 2011 khr;R 31Mk; ehs; tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; 709>191 Rw;Wyhg;

gazpfspd; tUifAld; Rw;Wyh tUiffspy; Gjpa rhjidnahd;W cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J> 2009Æ10 Mz;bd; 501>597

tUiffSld; xg;gpLifapy; (%yk;: ,yq;if Rw;Wyh mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig) 41 rjtPjk; nfhz;lnjhU mrhjhuzkhd

mjpfhpg;ghf tpsq;FfpwJ.

tsHr;rpahdJ elg;G epjpapay; Mz;bYk; ,Nj Ntfj;jpy; njhlUk; vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLtJld; ,yq;if 1 kpy;ypd;

tUifahsHfisg; ngWk; iky; fy;iy milAk; fhyKk; ntFJ}uj;jpy; ,Uf;fhJ.

gy Gjpa Rw;Wyh tpLjpr; nraw;wpl;lq;fs; efhpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wtplj;Jk; Rw;Wyh gpuNjrq;fs; ePz;l fhyj;jpw;fhd kpfr;

rpwe;j tha;g;Gf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s NghJk; ,j;njhopy;Jiwapd; eLj;ju fhy tsHr;rpapd; kPJ Rw;Wyh tpLjp miwfSf;Ff;

fhzg;gLk; gw;whf;Fiw Xustpw;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;f jilahf khwp tUk; Nghy; njhpfpwJ.

cyfshtpa thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhopy;Jiwapd; epiy

caHe;j vz;nza; tpiyfs;> kj;jpa fpof;fpy; fhzg;gLk; mikjpapd;ik> ag;ghdpa Rdhkp vd;gdtw;wpd; tpisthf

rHtNjr thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikg;G (mal;lh) cyfshtpa thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhopy;Jiwf;fhd mjd; Kd;ida vjpHT

$wg;gl;l ,yhgj;jpid miug;gq;fhff; Fiwj;jpUf;fpwJ.

vjpHT $wg;gl;l jpfjpahd 2011 A+d; 6Mk; ehsd;W> mal;lh> KO cyfshtpa njhopy;JiwAk; I.m.nlhyH 4 gpy;ypad;

nfhz;l ,yhgj;jpidNa ngWnkd vjpHT $wpaJ. ,J %d;W khjq;fSf;F Kd;dH vjpHT $wg;gl;l I.m.nlhyH 8.6

gpy;ypadpYk; ghHf;f 54 rjtPjk; nfhz;lnjhU tPo;r;rpahFk;.

4

,J 2010,y; ,j;njhopy;Jiw mile;j I.m.nlhyH 18 gpy;ypad; ,yhgj;Jld; xg;gplg;gl Ntz;bajhFk;.

vhpnghUs;: ,yhgk; Fiwtile;jikf;fhd Kf;fpa fhuzk; vhpnghUs; nrytpdNk. 2011,w;fhd ruhrhp vz;nza; tpiy

gPg;gha; xd;wpw;F I.m.nlhyH 110 Mf ,Uf;Fnkd jw;nghOJ vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J Kd;dH vwpT nra;ag;gl;l gPg;gha;

xd;wpw;fhd I.m.nlhyH 96,id tpl 15 rjtPjk; nfhz;lnjhU mjpfhpg;ghFk;.

Nfs;tp: caH vhpnghUs; nryTfspd; fhuzkhf ruf;F kw;Wk; gazpfs; re;ij Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fkhd tsHr;rp tPjq;fs; fPo;

Nehf;fpj; jpUj;jg;gl;ld. gazpfs; Nfs;tp ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; 4.4 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsHr;rpailAk; vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,J khr;rpy; Kd;dH vwpT nra;ag;gl;l 5.6 rjtPjj;jpYk; ghHf;f 1.2 rjtPjk; FiwthdjhFk;. ,Nj Nghd;W ruf;Ff; Nfs;tpAk;

Kd;dH mDkhdpf;fg;gl;l 6.1 rjtPjj;jpdhyd;wp 5.5 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpf;Fnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gl;lJ.

,aysT: xl;Lnkhj;j ,aysT (gazpfs; kw;Wk; ruf;F ,uz;Lk; ,ize;jit) 5.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tphptilAnkd

vjpHghHf;fg;gLtjdhy; Nghl;bj;jd;ikahdJ njhlHe;Jk; mjpfhpf;Fnkd vwpT nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,J Nfs;tpapy;

vjpHghHf;fg;gLk; mjpfhpg;gpy; 4.7 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; $LjyhdjhFk;.

tpUjpid ntd;W nfhs;Sk; kw;WnkhU Mz;L

Ma;tpw;Fhpa ,t;thz;by; rpwpyq;fh vahHiyapd;]; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mNef cyfshtpa kw;Wk; Njrpa tpUJfis ntd;W

mjd; ePz;l ghpRg;gl;baypy; mtw;wpidAk; NrHj;jpUf;fpwJ.

Nfhyhyk;G+hpy; ,lk;ngw;w tUlhe;j x KLIA ghprspg;G tpohtpy; njhlHe;J Ie;jhtJ Mz;lhfTk; njd;dhrpahtpy; kpfr; rpwe;j tpkhd epWtd njhopw;ghl;lhsUf;fhd tpUjpid ntd;wpUf;fpwJ.

rpq;fg;G+H thD}Hjp epiyaj;jplkpUe;J 2009,y; gazpfisf; nfhz;L nry;tjpy; milag;gl;l tsHr;rpf;fhf x(njd;dhrpah) ngwg;gl;l caH vahHiyapd;]; tpUJ.

gd;dhl;L thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikg;gplkpUe;J (mal;lh) 2 x D ghH NfhHll; Nghbq; mDkjpapid (BCBP)mwpKfg;gLj;jpaikf;fhf kpfr; rpwe;j tpkhd epWtdkhf njhpT nra;ag;gl;L gpshl;bdk; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.

gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpid \ x BCBP| ,id ,ayr; nra;Ak; thD}Hjp epiyakhf;fpaikf;fhf mal;lhtplkpUe;J gpshl;bdk; tpUJ.

tpahghug; Gydha;tpy; kpfg; ngUk; rhjid Kaw;rpf;fhf If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jtf; fzf;fhsH gl;la xepWtdj;jpd; cyfshtpa hPjpapy; ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpw;fhd tpUJ.

,yq;ifr; Rw;Wyh tpUJ 2010,y; njhlHe;Jk; %d;whtjhz;lhf ',t;thz;bw;fhd kpfr; rpwe;j vahHiyapd;];" xtpUJ.

,yq;ifr; Rw;Wyh tpUJ - 2010,y; 'N`hy; xt; Ngk;" tpUJ. x

,yq;ifr; Rw;Wyh tpUJ - 2010,y; ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa Nrhplg; gq;fhsHÆ ntspehl;L Rw;Wyhj; njhopw;ghl;lhsUf;fhd xtpUJ.

,yq;ifr; Rw;Wyh tpUJ - 2010,y; gazk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyhj; Jiwapy; kpfr; rpwe;j mr;R Clhf fhl;rpg;gLj;jYf;fhd xtpUJ.

\nfhl; rPw;| re;ijg;gLj;jy; gpurhuj;jpy; gazk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh tUifapy; vg;tp tpUJ. x

jfty; njhopy;El;gj;jpy; GJikfisg; GFj;jpaikf;fhf kpfr; rpwe;j Njrpa ju nkd;nghUs; tpUJ 2010,y; kpfr; xrpwe;j juj;jpw;fhd tpUJ.

vkJ ehl;bw;fhd MjuT

thd; epWtdj;jpd; midj;Jg; gq;FlikfSk; vkJ ehl;bw;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gl;likapidj; njhlHe;J rpwpyq;fh

vahHiyapd;]; ,e;ehl;bw;fhd Nghf;Ftuj;jhsH vd;w mjd; gq;fpid gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJld; gpd;tUk; Jiwfspy;

ehl;bw;fhd nghUshjhuj;jpw;F Mjutspg;gjpYk; ftdk; nrYj;jpaJ.

,yf;fplg;gl;l re;ijfspy; gpugy;ag;gLj;Jk; gpur;rhuq;fspD}lhfTk; cyfshtpa gazj; njhopy;JiwA+lhfTk; xntspehLfspy; ,yq;ifapd; ed;kjpg;gpid caHj;Jjy;.

Gjpa ehLfSf;fhd Nritf@lhfTk; Vw;fdNtAs;s ehLfSf;fhd gazq;fis mjpfhpg;gjD}lhfTk; midj;J xKf;fpa re;ijfspYk; njhopw;ghLfis tYg;gLj;Jjy;.

gz;lhuehaf;f rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpy; eltbf;iffisAk; KjyPLfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;tjd; %ykhf> xKf;fpakhf> ehl;bd; thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiwapd; mgptpUj;jpfis tYg;gLj;Jjy;.

ruf;Ffisf; nfhz;L nry;tjd; %ykhf ,yq;ifapd; Vw;Wkjp> ,wf;Fkjpf; ifj;njhopy;fSf;F cjtpaspj;jy;. x

mk;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;lj;jpYs;s rdhjpgjp gpujkpf;f tpj;jpahyj;jpy; gs;spf;$l fl;blj;jpid epUkhzpj;jik xNghd;w fk;gdp r%f nghWg;ghz;ik epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.

5

2010Æ11 Mk; Mz;Lg; gFjpapd; nrayhw;wk;

Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;bw;fhd FOkj;jpd; tUkhdk; Kd;ida Mz;bd; &.63>358 kpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; &.78>515 xkpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

njhopw;ghl;Lr; nrytpy; Kd;ida Mz;bd; &.69>284 kpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; &.81>570 kpy;ypadhff; xfhzg;gl;lJ.

thpf;F Kd;dhd ,og;G Kd;ida Mz;bd; &.6>005 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l ,og;gpypUe;J &.177 kpy;ypaDf;Ff; xFiwtile;jJ.

thpf;Fg; gpd;duhd Njwpa ,og;G 2009Æ10,d; Njwpa ,og;ghd &.6>034 kpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; &.202 gpy;ypaDf;Ff; xFitile;jJ.

Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;Lg; gFjpapy; gazpfs; nkhj;j tUkhdk; 25 rjtPjj;jpdhy; my;yJ &. 12 gpy;ypadpdhy; xmjpfhpj;jJ.

gazpfs; fpNyh kPw;wH tUkhdk; Kd;ida Mz;bd; 8>358 kpy;ypad; gazpfs; fpNyh kPw;wH tUkhdj;Jld; xxg;gpLifapy; 9>584 kpy;ypad; gazpfs; fpNyh kPw;wH tUkhdkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;by; xl;Lnkhj;j ,Uf;if fhuzp Kd;ida Mz;bd; 77.93 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 76.79 rjtPjj;jpw;F xFiwtile;jJ.

2010Æ11 ,y; vahHiyapd;]; 2.87 kpy;ypad; gazpfisf; nfhz;L te;jJ. ,J Kd;ida Mz;bd; 2.56 kpy;ypad; xgazpfspid tpl 12 rjtPjk; nfhz;lnjhU mjpfhpg;ghFk;.

xl;Lnkhj;j ,aysT 1>541 kpy;ypad;fspypUe;J 1>755 kpy;ypad; fpilf;fj;jf;f njhd; fpNyh kPw;wHfSf;F xmjpfhpj;jJ.

gazpfs; ,aysT 10>725 kpy;ypad; fpilf;fj;jf;f ,Uf;if fpNyh kPw;wHfspypUe;J 12>481 kpy;ypad;fSf;F xmjpfhpj;jJ.

mynfhd;wpw;fhd nryT 6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;J Kd;ida Mz;bd; njh.fp.kPw;wnuhd;wpw;fhd &.43.4 cld; xxg;gpLifapy; &.45.9Ænjh.fp.kPw;wiug; gjpT nra;jJ.

rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;rpy; ,lk;ngw;w Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs;

,t;thz;lwpf;ifapy;> Kjd;ik epiwNtw;W mYtyH> mtuJ kPsha;tpy;> Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;Lg; gFjpapy; rpwpyq;fd;

vahHiyapd;]; Nkw;nfhz;l gue;jstpyhd eltbf;iffis kpf tpgukhf tpsf;fpapUf;fpd;whH.

Kf;fpakhd mk;rq;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;fpAs;sd.

rq;fh x a;> Fthd;Nfh kw;Wk; nfhr;rp vd;gdtw;wpw;fhd Gjpa NritfSld; vkJ cyfshtpa ghij tiyaikg;G 31 ehLfspYs;s 51 Nrhplq;fSf;F tphptile;jpUf;fpwJ.

lhf;fhTf;fhd kpfpd; vahUld; FwpaPl;L gu];gu Nritfs; njhlq;fg;gl;lik. x

vkJ cs;ehl;Lr; Nritahd rpwpyq;fd; vahH lf;rp kPsj; njhlq;fg;gl;lik. x

Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;by; x A340 mfd;w clyikg;gpidf; nfhz;l thD}Hjp xd;Wk;> A320 eLj;ju mstpyhd thDhHjp xd;Wk; b ftpyhd;l; Ftpd; Xl;lH kpjf;Fk; thD}Hjp xd;Wk; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;ld.

A340 x mfd;w clyikg;gpidf; nfhz;l thD}Hjpf;Fg; Gwk;ghf> elg;ghz;bd; Kjw; fhyhz;by; A340 vaHg]; kw;Wk; b ftpyhd;l; Utpd; Xl;lH kpjf;Fk; thD}Hjp vd;gd ngwg;gl;ld.

nejHyhe;jpd; rpk; ,d;l];wP]; gPgp ,d; gq;FlikAld; gz;lhuehaf;f rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpy; vahHg]; xA320 ,d; G+uzkhd gwg;G khjphp cUtfg;gLj;jy; epiyankhd;wpd; epUkhzk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

2011,y; 20 thD}Hjpfs; njhlHghd Kf;fpa guhkhpg;G Ntiyfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf ,e;jpahtpd; %d;whtJ kpfg; xnghpa tpkhd epWtdkhd ,e;jpNfh ,yq;ifapd; nghwpapay; gLj;jYf;fhf xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;rpd; gq;Flikapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f khw;wk;

vkpNwl;]; tpkhd epWtdj;jpd; trkpUe;j gq;Flikapid ,yq;if murhq;fk; nfhs;tdT nra;J nfhz;likapd; %yk;

Njrpa tpkhd epWtdj;jpYs;s murhq;fj;jpd; gq;F 94.68 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ. vQ;rpa 5.32 rjtPjkhd gq;FfSk; tpkhd

epWtdj;jpd; jw;Nghija kw;Wk; gioa cWg;gpdH trkpUf;fpd;wd. ,g;gq;Ffs; tpkhd epWtdk; jdpahH kag;gLj;jg;gl;l

nghOJ 1998,y; CopaHfs; Nritf; fhyj;jpidg; nghWj;J mtHfSf;F md;gspg;ghf toq;fg;gl;litahFk;.

vkJ Jizf; fk;gdpapd; nrayhw;wk;

rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq; (gpiwNtl;) ypkpnll;bd; mikg;G mf tpjpfs; Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;by; khw;wg;gl;lJld; Jizf; fk;gdp

rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq; ypkpnll; vd kPsg; ngahplg;gl;lJ.

Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;by; rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq; gpd;tUk; Jiwfspy; kpfr; rpwe;j nrayhw;wj;jpidf; fhl;bajd; %yk; mjd;

jha;f; fk;gdpf;F tYthd Mjutpid toq;fpaJ.

6

gz;lhu x ehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpy; njhopw;gLfpd;w NkYk; mNef epWtdq;fSf;F mjd; Nritfis mjpfhpj;jikapd; %yk; thbf;ifahsH thd; epWtdq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapid mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.

Vw;fdNtAs;s thbf;ifahsH thd; epWtdq;fspypUe;J tpahghuj;jpid mjpfhpj;jik. x

rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;rpd; tphpthf;fj;jpw;F Mjutspj;jy;. x

gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpYs;s 24 miwfisf; nfhz;l nrnwd;jPt gazpfs; khwpr; nry;Yk; xN`hl;lypid Kfhikg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sik.

thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhopy; JiwapYk; fl;Lehaf;fhtpidr; Rw;wp mike;Js;s fk;gdpfspYs;s tha;g;Gf;fisf; xftHe;J nfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpy; VNwh fpwPd; ,d;l];wpay; Nyhz;lwp xd;W njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

gpd;tUk; nfsutj;jpw;Fhpa tpUJfis ntw;wp nfhz;ljd; %yk; rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq; FOkj;jpd; tsHe;J tUk; Gfopid

kpfr; rpwe;j Kiwapy; Ngzpf; nfhz;lJ.

,d;ue~dy; uty; Nfl;lwpq; mNrhrpNaw;wpypUe;J ,uz;L Nk$wp tpUJfs; x

Njrpa tYr; rpf;fd tpUJ x

rikay; fiy 2010,y; 23 gjf;fq;fs; nt x y;yg;gl;ld

Jizf; fk;gdpahdJ ju Kfhikj;Jt KiwikfSf;fhf mjd; jw;Nghija rhd;WgLj;jYf;Fg; Gwk;ghf kpfr; rpwe;j #oy;

eilKiwfSf;fhf Iv];X 14001:2004 ,idAk; czTg; ghJfhg;G KiwikfSf;fhf Iv];X 22000:2005 ,idAk; czTg; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;fhf jPq;F gFg;gha;T fl;Lg;ghl;Lg;Gs;sp mypkd;Nuwpa]; ,idAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ.

rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;rpd; ePz;l fhy tha;g;Gf;fs;

Njrpa thd; epWtdkhdJ vjpHfhyj;jpy; ntw;wp ngWk; vd;gjpy; cq;fs; gzpg;ghsH rig jplkhd ek;gpf;ifapidf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

fk;gdp x ahdJ cyfshtpa mstpy; vg;nghWg;Gf;fisAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; re;ijg;gLj;jy; cghaq;fis gpd;gw;wp tUfpd;wJ.

epue;ju rkhjhdj;jpd; tpbaypypUe;Jk; cyfshtpa gazpfspilNa njhpT nra;ag;gl;l Nrhplkhf ,yq;if xepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gjpypUe;Jk; njhlHe;Jk; ed;ikfs; fpilj;J tUfpd;wd.

,yq;if murhq;fk;> ,yq;ifr; Rw;Wyh> thD}Hjp epiyak; kw;Wk; thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritfs; (,yq;if) xypkpnll; kw;Wk; ehl;bd; Rw;Wyh njhopy;Jiw cs;spl;l gq;FlikahsHfspd; MjuT.

fk;gdpapdhy; njhlHr;rpahf eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUk; cw;gj;jpahf;f Nkk;ghLfs; kw;Wk; nryTf; Fiwg;G xcghaq;fs;.

kPsha;tpw;Fhpa Mz;by; vkJ cw;gj;jpfisAk; NritfisAk; etPdkag;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; juKaHj;Jtjw;fhfTk; xFwpg;gplj;jf;fsT KjyPLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,J elg;ghz;bYk; njhlHe;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

gq;fpyhgq;fs;

NkNy ehd; tpsf;fpathW> Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;L> cq;fs; thd; epWtdk; kj;jpa kw;Wk; ePz;l vjpHfhynkhd;wpw;fhf

KjyPLfis Nkw;nfhz;l Kf;fpakhd Mz;Lfspnyhd;whf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.

rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]; FOkj;jpd; nrayhw;wk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Kd;Ndw;wj;jpidf; fhl;ba Ntisapy; 2010Æ11Mk;

Mz;bw;fhd gq;fpyhgj;jpid ntspg;gLj;j Kbahky; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;w fUj;jpidr; rig nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

gzpg;ghsH rigf;F khw;wq;fs;

jpU. ep`hy; [akhd r.r.> jpU. fgpy re;jpuNrd kw;Wk; jpU. rkPe;uh uh[gf;~ MfpNahH njhlHe;Jk; cWg;gpdHfshfTs;sdH.

Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;by; ,ize;J nfhz;l jpU. kdpyhy; gHdhe;J kw;Wk; itj;jpa fyhepjp fpwp]; Nehdp]; MfpNahiu ehd;

kfpo;r;rpAld; tuNtw;fpNwd;.

rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq; ypkpnll;bd; Rje;jpukhd gzpg;ghsHfshf tpsq;Fk; jpU. Rre;j ul;zhaf;fh kw;Wk; KidtH ehyf

nfhlN`th MfpNahiuAk; ehd; kdjhu tuNtw;fpNwd;.

%j;j Kfhikj;Jt FOtpid tYg;gLj;Jjy;

elg;ghz;bd; Kjw; fhyz;Lg; gFjpapy; %j;j Kfhikj;Jtf; FOtpid tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Kf;fpakhd khw;wq;fs; rpy

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;rpd; rig cWg;gpdUk; kpfpd; yq;fh (gpiwNtl;) ypkpnll;bd; Kjd;ik epiwNtw;W mYtyUkhd

jpU. fgpy Rje;jpuNrd 2011 A+iy 1Mk; ehspypUe;J rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]; ypkpnll;bd; Kjd;ik epiwNtw;W

mYtyuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhH.

tHj;jfg; gFjpapd; jiytuhf Kd;dH gzpahw;wpa jpU. [p.hp. n[arPyd; Kjd;ikr; re;ijg;gLj;jy; mYtyuhf

epakpf;fg;gl;lhH.

7

KbTiuapy;

vkf;F jd;dk;gpf;if Vw;gLk; tpjj;jpy; Njrpa thd; epWtdj;jpd; kPJ caHe;jsT nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp mikr;rUk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUkhd khz;GkpF grpy; uh[gf;~ mtHfSf;F thd;

Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rUk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUkhd khz;GkpF gpaq;fhu n[aul;z mtHfSf;Fk; vkJ ed;wpfisj;

njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.

fk;gdpapd; midj;J tplaq;fspYk; njhlHe;Jk; topfhl;bfshf ,Ue;J tUk; rigapYs;s vdJ ez;gHfs; tpNrlkhff;

Fwpg;gplg;gLtjw;F jFjpAilatHfshtH.

Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;;Lg; gFjpapy; Kjd;ik epiwNtw;W mYtyuhfTk; vahHiyapd;rpd; %j;j Kfhikj;Jt FOtpYk;

gzpahw;wpa jpU. kNdh[; FztHjdtpw;F vdJ ed;wpfs;.

cyfk; KOtjpYk; gzpahw;wp tUk; rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]; CopaHfSf;F mtHfspd; rpwe;j nrayhw;wj;jpw;fhf

mtHfSf;F \ghuhl;bid| njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. vjpHfhyj;jpw;F vkJ tpkhd epWtdj;jpid vLj;Jr; nry;y mtHfspd;

ghhpa xj;Jiog;gpidAk; vjpHghHf;fpNwd;.

,Wjpahf> vkJ gq;FlikahsHfSf;Fk; ,yq;if murpw;Fk; vkJ fle;j fhy kw;Wk; jw;Nghija CopaHfSf;Fk;

mtHfsJ jsHtw;w Mjutpw;F vdJ ed;wpfisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

xg;gk;

ep~he;j tpf;fpukrpq;f

jiytH

12 Xfj;J 2011

8

Kjd;ik epiwNtw;W mYtyhpd; kPsha;T

jw;nghOJ rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]; mjd; 32 Mz;L tuyhw;wpy; czHT G+Htkhd Gjpa mj;jpahankhd;wpid vOjpf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vkJ ehL khw;wq;fSf;Fl;gl;L> nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpg; ghijapy; Kd;Ndw;wkile;J tUtjdhy;>

mjw;Nfw;g vkJ vahHiyapd;];Rk; mJ vjpHghHf;Fk; Kf;fpakhdnjhU gq;fpid Mw;Wk; tpjj;jpy; mJ jd;idj;jhNd

khw;wpf; nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ.

vjpHtUk; Mz;bw;fhd nghJthd cghak;

caH ,yhgk; jUk; tpahghu eltbf;iffspd; %ykhf tUkhdj;jpd; mstpid mjpfhpg;gJk; rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;rpd;

epjpapay; nrayhw;wj;jpid ,yhgk; jUk; kl;lj;jpw;F caHj;JtJNk vjpHtUk; Mz;bw;fhd nghJthd Fwpf;Nfhs;fshf

,Uf;Fk;.

mNjNeuk;> kfpe;j rpe;jidapd; njhiyNehf;fpy; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;lthW vkJ ehl;bd; nghUshjhu tsHr;rpf;fhd Kd;dzp

gq;fhsuhfTk; vkJ vahHiyapd;;]; gzpahw;Wk;.

vkJ jiytH mthpd; kPsha;tpy; Fwpg;gpl;lthW> vkJ Njrpa Nghf;Ftuj;J epWtdj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhf Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT

njhifapid KjyPL nra;tnjd mikr;ruitapdhy; vLf;fg;gl;l jPHkhdnkhd;wpw;fhf NkjF rdhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;~

mtHfSf;Fk; mikr;ruitf;Fk; ehk; kpFe;j ed;wpAilatHfshfTs;Nshk;. ,jd; %yk; vk; kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;s nghWg;Gf;fis

ehDk; vdJ Kfhikj;Jtf; FOTk; cz;ikapy; kpFe;j ftdj;Jld; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

kPz;LnkhU Kiw ,yhgkPl;Lk; Fwpf;NfhSld; vkJ thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhopw;ghLfis khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

vd;w Fwpg;gpl;l typAWj;jYld; rpwpyq;fd; mjd; tpahghuj;jpd; xt;nthU gd;Kfg;gLj;jy; Jiwfspd; kPJk; ftdk;

nrYj;Jk;.

vkJ cghaq;fs;> jw;nghOJ ,lk;ngw;W tUk; tpahghuj; jpl;lq;fisNa mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. vdpDk;> cyfshtpa

hPjpapYk; Njrpa hPjpapYk; - Vw;gLk; rthy;fspypUe;J tha;g;Gf;fis gad;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpYk; mjw;F tpiue;J gjpypWj;Jk;

tpjj;jpYk; epiyahd jpUj;jq;fisAk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.

vahHiyapd;rpd; Jiz tpahghuq;fs; vkJ thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhopw;ghLfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;jy; kw;Wk; Njrpa thd;

Nghf;Ftuj;J epWtdj;jpd; tUkhdj;jpidAk; ,yhgj; jd;ikapidAk; tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Nkyjpf tUkhdj;jpid

toq;Ffpd;w xU gphpthfTk; njhopw;gLfpd;wJ.

Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;L

jiytH mtuJ mwpf;ifapy;> Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;Lg; gFjpapy; fk;gdpapd; Kf;fpa epjpapay; ngWNgWfs; gw;wp tpgukhff;

Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whH.

2010Æ11 epjpapay; Mz;Lg; gFjpapy; fk;gdp mjd; Kf;fpakhd kw;Wk; Jiz tpahghuj; Jiwfspy; njhlHe;J gy cgha

topKiwfis Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ,it vjpHfhyj;jpy; ,yhgj;jd;ikapid va;Jtjid Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;bUe;jd.

thD}Hjp njhFjpapid etPdkag;gLj;jy;

rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]; Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;Lg; gFjpapy; mjd; thD}Hjp njhFjpapid tphpthf;fp etPdkag;gLj;jpaJ.

,t;twpf;if jahhpf;fg;gl;l Ntisapy; vkJ thD}Hjpj; njhFjp gpd;tUk; 19 thd; fyk;fis cs;slf;fpapUe;jJld;

,g;nghOJ vahHiyapd;rpd; tuyhw;wpy; Kd;ndg;nghOJkpy;yhj ghhpa njhFjpapidAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.

vahHg]; x A320-200 - 6 thD}Hjpfs;



b fgpyd;l; Utpd; xl;lH - 2 thD}Hjpfs; x

2000Mk; Mz;bw;Fg; gpd;dH Gj;jk; Gjpa thD}Hjpahd A320 ,id rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyd;]; nfhs;tdT nra;jikahdJ Kf;fpakhdnjhU mk;rkhFk;. ,t;thD}Hjp elg;ghz;bd; Kjw;fhyhz;by; te;J NrHe;jJ.

vahHiyapd;rpd; Gjpa thD}Hjpf;fhd Fj;jif cyfpd; Kd;dzpf; Fj;jifj;jhuHfsplkpUe;J kpfr; rhjfkhd epge;jidfspy;

ngwg;gl;lik gw;wp ehd; ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;Nlahf Ntz;Lk;.

Kf;fpakhd tpahghuq;fs;

cyfshtpa thd; topg;ghij tiyaikg;gpidAk; ,aystpidAk; tphpthf;Fjy;

cyfshtpa ke;jj;jpd; NghJ Vw;fdNt fhzg;gl;l njhopw;ghLfspd; jpul;rpiaf; nfhz;l gy Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;dH

cyfshtpa nghUshjhuk; Fwpg;ghf thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; gaz ifj;njhopy;fs; kPz;Lk; NtfKwj; njhlq;fpaikapd;

fhuzkhf rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]; re;ij tha;g;Gf;fisg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sj; njhlq;fpaJ.

Kf;fpakhd cghak; ahnjdpy; gwg;Gf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhs;tjd; %yKk; ghhpa ,Uf;if x,aysTld; $ba thD}Hjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjd; %yKk; Vw;fdNt gwg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; ehLfSf;fhd

,aystpid mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhs;tjhFk;. mit gpd;tUk; Nrhplq;fis cs;slf;Ffpd;wd. ,yz;ld;> ghp];>

9

gpuhq;nghl;> kpyhd;> Nuhk;> Kk;ig> nrd;id> ngq;f@H> khNy> fuha;r;rp> rpq;fg;G+H> Nfhyhyk;G+H> ghq;nfhf;>

ghnuapd;> k];fl; kw;Wk; Nlhfh.

NkYk;> rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]; rPdh kw;Wk; ,e;jpah Mfpa ,uz;L ehLfspYKs;s ~hq;fha;> Fthd;Nfh kw;Wk; xnfhr;rp Mfpa %d;W Nrhplq;fSf;F Nritfis Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ,e;ehLfs; eLj;ju kw;Wk; ePz;l fhyg;gFjpapy;

tsHr;rp re;jHg;gq;fSf;fhd Kd;dzp tha;g;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l ehLfnsd cyfshtpa thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J

njhopy;Jiwapdhy; milahsk; fhzg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

kpfpd; yq;fhTldhd FwpaPl;L - gu];gu gq;Flikapd; tYg;gLj;jypD}lhf vkJ cyfshtpa ghij tiyaikg;G xtphptile;jpUf;fpwJ. ,J> rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]; lhf;fhtpw;fhd (tq;fhs Njrk;) mjd; tiyaikg;gpid

tphpthf;Ftjid ,ayr; nra;jJ.

rpwpyq;fdpd; thd; ruf;Fg; Nghf;Ftuj;J

rpwpyq;fdpd; thd; ruf;Fg; Nghf;Ftuj;J Ma;tpw;Fhpa epjpahz;by; I.m.nlhyH 86 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l nkhj;j tUkhdj;jpid

ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; %yk; vahHiyapd;];rpd; epjpapay; kw;Wk; njhopw;ghl;L Fwpf;Nfhs;fSf;F tYthf Mjutspj;jJ. ,J

Kd;ida Mz;bd; I.m.nlhyH 62 kpy;ypaidtpl 39 rjtPjk; nfhz;lnjhU tsHr;rpahFk;. ruf;Fg; Nghf;Ftuj;J tUkhdKk;

16 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. ,t;tsHr;rpahdJ> cyfshtpa ruf;Fr; re;ijg;gLj;jy; FOtpd; jPtpu nraw;ghl;Lr; re;ijg;

gyk;> gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpYs;s vkJ ruf;F ikaj;jpd; mjpfhpj;j ,aysT kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwd;>

mjpfhpj;j ruf;F ,aysT> ,yq;ifapd; nrhe;jg; nghUshjhuk; nropg;Gwj; njhlq;fpaik kw;Wk; cyfshtpa hPjpapy;

nghUshjhuk; kPl;rpAw;wik vd;gdtw;wpd; %yk; milag;gl;lJ.

rpwpyq;fd; fhHNfhTk; vkJ gzpfis thbf;ifahsHfspd; tPl;L thry;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; ehlshtpa hPjpapy;

mYtyfq;fspd; tiyaikg;gpid njhlq;Ftjw;F Muk;g eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;lJ.

Jiz tpahghuq;fs;

cs;ehl;Lr; Nritfs; kPsj; njhlq;fg;gl;ld.

2010 jpnrk;ghpy; rpwpyq;fd; vahH lf;rp Nrit kPsj; njhlq;fg;gl;lJld; jukhd cs;ehl;L thd; gzpf;fhd Njit

Njrpa thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J epWtdj;jpdhy; kPz;LnkhU Kiw G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ. Aj;j fhyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l ghJfhg;G

fhpridfspd; fhuzkhf gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng vahH lf;rp Nritfs; ,ilepWj;jg;gl;bUe;jd.

ehl;bd; ePHg;gug;gpy; Vhpfs;> MWfs;> fly; ePNuhpfs; vd;gdtw;wpy; khj;jpuk; njhopw;glf;$ba ghhpa thd; fyk;fisg;

gad;gLj;jp njhopw;ghLfis khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhz;likapd; %yk; vahHiyapd;]; cs;ehl;Lr; Nritfis juKaHj;Jtjw;Fk;

kPs;epiyg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fkhd tha;g;Gf;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. Gjpa ePHg;gug;G thD}Hjp epiyaq;fs; tpiuthd

tPjj;jpy; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJld; vahH lf;rpahdJ nfhOk;G (fsdp MW)> fz;b (nghy;nfhy;y kw;Wk; tpf;Nlhhpah)> Etnuypah>

nge;Njhl;il> mk;ghe;Njhl;il> mk;ghiw> nfhf;fy;y> fhry;wP kw;Wk; jq;fhiy cs;spl;l Vwj;jho gd;dpuz;L ,lq;fSf;F

jw;nghOJ gwf;fpwJ.

ehq;fs;> Kf;fpa efuq;fSf;fpilapyhd ehshe;j ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nritfs;> xg;ge;j hPjpapyhd gwg;Gf;fs;> jPtpd;

kpf mofhd ,lq;fisr; Rw;wp ghHg;gjw;nfd tpNrlkhf jpl;lkplg;gl;l fhl;rp fhz; gwg;Gf;fs;> fphpf;fl; cyff; fpz;z

Nghl;b Nghd;w mt;tt; fhyq;fspy; ,lk;ngWk; epfo;Tfspd; mbg;gilapy; tpNrl gwg;Gf;fs; cl;gl gue;jsT NtWgl;l

Nritfis toq;Ffpd;Nwhk;.

jw;Nghija NritfSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w ,uz;L b fgpyhd;l; Utpd; Xl;lH thd; fyk; ghJfhg;ghdJ> tpiuthdJ

,ltrjp nfhz;lJ> trjpahdJ> mj;Jld; mJ kpf MRthrkhd tpjj;jpy; jPtpd; gue;jsT moif urpf;ff;$ba trjpfisAk;

toq;Ffpd;wJ.

gz;lhuehaf;f rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpy; thD}Hjp epiya NritfSf;fhd gpuj;jpNaf elj;Jhpik

Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;by;> vahHNghl; md;l; VtpNard; NrHtpr]; (rpwpyq;fh) ypkpnll;> gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp

epiyaj;jpy; njhopw;gLfpd;w midj;J rHtNjr tpkhd epWtdq;fSf;Fk; gj;jhz;L fhyg;gFjpf;F mbg;gil trjpfisAk;

czTg; nghjpfs; NritfisAk; toq;Ftjw;fhd ePz;l fhy tpNrl elj;Jhpikapid rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;];Rf;Fk;

rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq;fpw;Fk; toq;fpaJ.

NkYk;> rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq; gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpYs;s mNef cztfq;fSf;Fk; gazpfs;

kz;lgq;fSf;Fk; 10 Mz;L fhyg;gFjpf;F czT kw;Wk; Fbghdj; jahhpg;Gf;fis toq;Fgtuhf njhlHe;Jk; ,Ue;J

tUk;. rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq;> gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpd; 24 miwfisf; nfhz;l nrwd;bth uhd;rpl;

N`hl;liy Vw;fdNt Kfhikg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wJ.

,t;Tld;gbf;ifahdJ> NkjF rdhjpgjpapd; njhiyNehf;fpd; fPo; gpuhe;jpa thd; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; ikakhf gz;lhuehaf;fh

rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpid khw;wp kPs;epiyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf njhlHr;rpahf gy;NtW nraw;wpl;lq;fis ,yq;if

murhq;fk; Muk;gpj;j Ntisapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. gpuj;jpNaf elj;Jhpik ,t;tpyf;fpid Nehf;fp Njrpa tpkhd

epWtdk; gazpf;f Ntz;bajd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpid mbf;Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

etPdkag;gLj;jyhdJ> Mz;nlhd;wpw;fhd gazpfspd; vz;zpf;ifapid jw;Nghija msthd 6 kpy;ypadpypUe;J 13

kpy;ypaDf;F mjpfhpf;fpd;w ,aystpw;Nfw;g tUif jUk; gFjp kw;Wk; Gwg;gLk; gFjp ,uz;bw;Fkhd ,uz;lhtJ rHtNjr

Kidf;Nfhbapid epUkhzpj;jy;> Gjpa cs;ehl;L Kidf;Nfhb> KO XL ghijapidAk; lf;rp ghijapidAk; kPs mikj;jy;

10

kw;Wk; nfhs;fyk;fis Giftz;b %yk; thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpw;F nfhz;L tUtjid mDkjpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; ruf;F epiyak;

tiuf;Fk; Giftz;bg; ghijapid ePl;Ljy; vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. nfhOk;gpypUe;J thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpw;fhd

tpiuTg;ghijAk; KbtilAk; epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

2010,y; gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpD}lhf gazpj;j gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if 5.3 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l

nkhj;jj; njhiff;F 24 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. tUif je;j thD}Hjpfspd; ruhrhp vz;zpf;if Kd;ida Mz;bd;

ehnshd;wpw;fhd 72 ,ypUe;J ehnshd;wpw;F 108,w;F mjpfhpj;jJ. 2010,y; gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpw;F

ml;ltizaplg;gl;l Nritfis elj;Jfpd;w tpkhd epWtdq;fspd; vz;zpf;if nkhj;jkhf 32,w;F 10 ,dhy; mjpfhpj;jJ.

,J ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; 41>000 thD}Hjpfs; ,q;F te;J NghFk; epiyapid Vw;gLj;jpapUg;gJld; ,J rHtNjr

njhopw;ghl;by; 20 rjtPjk; nfhz;lnjhU mjpfhpg;ghFk;.

rpwpyq;fd; vd;[Pdpawpq; kw;iwa thd; epWtdq;fSf;fhd Ntiyfis tphpthf;fp tUfpwJ

Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;Lg; gFjpapy; rpwpyq;fd; vd;[pdpawpq; thbf;ifahsH tpkhd epWtdq;fSf;fhd thD}Hjp guhkhpg;G

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mjpfhpg;gpidg; gjpT nra;jpUf;fpwJ. mit gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUe;jd.

2011,y; 20 thD}Hjpfisg; ghpNrhjpg;gjw;fhf ,d;bNfh ,e;jpahtplkpUe;J ghhpa xg;ge;jk;. x

,e;jpad; fwpaH Nf vahH; mNef thD}HjpfSf;fhd rp-ghpNrhjid x

kpfpd; yq;fhtpd; xU thD}HjpapdJ rp-ghpNrhjid x

NkYk;> rpwpyq;fd; vd;[pdpawpq;> Kjw; jlitahf rpwpyq;fd; A340 thD}Hjp njhlHghd jiuapwq;Fk; fpahpy; khw;wq;fs; nra;tJ Nghd;w epGzj;Jt eltbf;iffspy; mJ gy iky; fw;fis mile;jpUg;gJld; rpwpyq;fdpd; KO A330 thD}Hjp njhFjpapdJk; Kf;fpa guhkhpg;G ghpNrhjidfis gd;dpuz;L Mz;Lfshf Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ.

gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpid thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; gapw;WjYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa ikakhf khw;wpaikj;jy;

kfpe;j rpe;jidapd; Ie;J Kidfisf; nfhz;l njhiyNehf;fpw;F Mjutspf;Fk; tpjj;jpy;> rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;];

gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpid thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; gapYjYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa ikakhf

epiyg;gLj;Jtjid Nehf;fpj; jPtpukhf nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

KOikahd gwg;G khjphp cUtfg;gLj;jypid epUkhzpj;jy;

rpwpyq;fd;> gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpy; vahH g]; A320 gw;wpa KOikahd gwg;G khjphp cUtikg;G Ntiyfis nejHyhe;jpd; rpk; ,d;l];wP]; gPtp ,d; gq;FlikAld; kpf tpiutpy; njhlq;f ,Uf;fpwJ.

,r;nraw;wpl;lk; gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpid tpkhdpfspd; gapw;rpf;fhd gpuhe;jpa ikakhf khw;Wk; vd

vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

khjphp cUtikg;G tpkhd Xl;bfis ntspehLfSf;F mDg;Gtjw;fhd mtrpaj;jpid khw;Wtjd; %yk; vkJ nrhe;j tpkhd Xl;bfSf;F gapw;rpaspg;gjw;F Vw;gLk; nrytpidAk; Neuj;jpidAk; Fiwf;Fnkd;gJld; ,g;gpuhe;jpak; KOtjw;Fk; tpkhd Xl;bfSf;fhd gapw;rpia re;ijg;gLj;Jtjd; thapyhf vahHiyapd;]; tUkhdj; JiwfisAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F mjpfhpf;f KbAk; vd vjpHgHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

rHtNjr thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J fy;Y}hp

rHtNjr thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J fy;Y}hp> ngUk; vz;zpf;ifahd Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhopy; Jiwapy;

kpfr; rpwe;j njhopy;fisg; ngWtjid ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L mjw;Nfw;g tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mjd; ntspf;;fsg;

gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis mjpfhpg;gjd; %yk; thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiwapy; ehl;bd; Kd;Dhpik ngw;w gapw;rp epWtdkhf

cWjpahd epiynahd;wpidg; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.

mNef epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; rHtNjr thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikg;gpdhYk; (mal;lh) A+idll; nglNurd; xt; uty; V[d;l;

mNrhrpNaw;wpdhYk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

rpwpyq;fd; njhopy;El;gg; gapw;rp

rpwpyq;fd; njhopy;El;gg; gapw;rp mjd; njhopw;ghLfis tphpthf;fpAs;sJld; jw;nghOJ 160 khztHfis thD}Hjp

njhopy;El;gtpayhsHfshf;Ftjw;fhd gapw;rpapid toq;fp tUfpd;wJ. ,jpy; khiy jPT kw;Wk; XkhdpypUe;jhd khztHfSk;

cs;slq;fpAs;sdH.

,J rpwpyq;fd; vd;[Pdpawpq;fpy; NjHr;rp ngw;w kdpj tYtpw;fhf mjpfhpj;J tUk; Njitapid G+Hj;jp nra;tjid Nehf;fkhff;

nfhz;bUe;jJ. rpwpyq;fd; njhopy;El;gg; gapw;rp>

11

rHtNjr tHj;j x f epfo;Tfspy; jPtpukhd Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;.

nfhOk;gpidj; jskhff; nfhz;L cyfshtpa njhlHG epiyankhd;wpid Vw;gLj;Jjy;. x

vkJ fk;gdpapd; ntg;jskhd x www.srilankan.aero ,id kPsj; juKaHj;jy;.

gy;NtWgl;l Cf;Ftpg;G epfo;r;rpfSf;F mDruiz toq;fp gq;Nfw;gjd; %ykhf ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuk; xkw;Wk; Rw;Wyh njhopy; Jiwapd; tsHr;rpf;F Mjutspj;jy;.

rpq;fsk; kw;Wk; jkpo; jpiug;glq;fisf; fhz;gpj;jy;> ,yq;ifapy; rpwe;j ebfHfs; ebj;j ntspehl;Lg; glq;fis xfhz;gpj;jy;> ,yq;ifaHfspd; ,uridapidf; nfhz;l rq;fPjq;fisf; Nfl;f trjpaspj;jy; kw;Wk; vkJ nruz;bg;gpd;

jPHitaw;w filapy; jyjh khspif njhlHghd nghUl;fis tpw;gidg;gLj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; ,yq;ifapd;

fyhr;rhuq;fis Nkk;gLj;Jjy;

,yq;if KOtjpYs;s gaz KftHfSf;F tpopg;GzHT gapw;rpfis toq;Ftjd; %yk; ehl;bd; gaz xtHj;jfq;fSf;F Mjutspj;jy;

,yq;ifr; Rw;Wyh> KjyPl;Lr; rig kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp mgptpUj x ;jpr; rig vd;gdtw;Wld; neUq;fpr; nraw;gLjy;

kpfg; gpe;jpa njhopy;El;gq;fSld; tpahghuj;jpid J}z;Ljy;

kpfg; gpe;jpa njhopy;El;gq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjd; %ykhf xg;gPl;L hPjpapy; $Ljyhd mD$yq;fisg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjw;fhf Njrpa thd; epWtdk; epahakhd KjyPLfis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. me;epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspy; rpy:

gazpfspd; jfty;fSf;fhfTk; mtHfspd; nghOJ Nghf;fpw;fhfTk; gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpd; xnruz;bg; gazpfs; kz;lgj;jpy; kpfg; gpe;jpa njhopy;El;gq;fs; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

A x 320 gpuhe;jpa gwg;Gf;fspy; nfhz;L nry;yj;jf;f nghOJNghf;F Kiwik toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

gazg; nghjpfs; fsT Nghtjidf; Fiwg;gjw;fhf rHtNjr gz;lhuehaf;fh thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpy; tUif jUk; xKidf;Nfhbapy; ifapy; nfhz;L nry;yj;jf;f gazg; nghjp ];fhdHfs; epWtg;gl;lik.

,e;epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdit vkJ nrhe;jj; jfty; njhopy;El;g mYtyHfspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjd;

thapyhf vahHiyapd;]; $Hik kpf;f njhopy;El;gj;jpw;fhd Gfopidg; ngw;W tUtJld; jiythpd; nghJNehf;fpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthwhd gy;NtW nfsutk; kpf;f tpUJfisAk; ntd;Ws;sJ.

Fwpg;ghf> rpwpyq;fd; jfty; ghJfhg;G Kfhikj;Jt Kiwikf;fhd rhd;wpjohd Iv];X 27001 rhd;wpjiog; ngWfpd;w

mstpw;F cyfpd; kpfr; rpwe;j ,yhgk; jUk; xU tpkhd epWtdkhf khwpapUf;fpd;wJ.

gwg;Gj; njhopw;ghLfs;

gwg;Gj; njhopw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; mYtyHfs; ghJfhg;G> gwg;G Neuk; jtwhik kw;Wk; vhpnghUs; rpf;fdk; Mfpa

Kf;fpa tplq;fspy; jkJ kpFe;j ftdj;jpidr; nrYj;jpAs;sdH.

ghJfhg;G - thD}Hjpfspy; Vw;glf;$ba mtrufhy eltbf;iffSf;F jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; VahHNghl; md;l; xVtpNard; (rpwpyq;fh) ypkpnll; kw;Wk; gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpYs;s kw;iwa gq;fhsHfspd;

xj;Jiog;Gld; mtrufhyj;jpd; NghJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf; $ba gapw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. fl;Lehaf;fhtpYs;s

mYtyHfSf;fhf fl;blq;fspypUe;J ntspNaw;Wfpd;w gapw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJld; fk;gdpthhpahd Gjpa

ghJfhg;G Kfhikj;Jt KiwikAk; eilKiwf;fplg;gl;lJ.

vhpnghUs; Nrkpg;G - thd; vhpnghUs; gad;ghl;Lr; rpf;fdj;jpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mjpfhpg;Gf;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJld; x,J nrytpy; Nrkpg;gpidAk; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ.

Gif ntspNaw;wj;jpidf; fz;fhzpj;jy; - rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]; epWtdkhdJ INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpdhy; xcWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;L Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l thD}Hjp Gif ntspNaw;w fz;fhzpg;G Kiwikapid cyfpy; nfhz;Ls;s

Kjy; tpkhd epWtdq;fspy; xd;whf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. ,J INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd #oy; Njitg;ghl;bid

G+Hj;jp nra;Js;sJld; ,J 2012,y; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba njhifahd &.1.8 gpy;ypad; (I.m.nlhyH 16 kpy;ypad;)

nfhz;l jz;lg; gzj;jpypUe;Jk; ,yq;iff;F tpyf;fspf;Fk;. Fwpg;ghf> ,t;nthg;GjyhdJ cs;sf epGzHfspdhy;

tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l Kiwikapdhy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l thD}Hjpfspd; Gif ntspNaw;wj; juTfspd; mbg;gil

mstPl;Lf; FwpaPl;bid INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; xg;Gjyspj;jjidj; njhlHe;J toq;fg;gl;lJ.

Ml;NrHg;G kw;Wk; gapw;rp

vahHiyd;rpd; mjd; njhopw;ghLfis tphpthf;fpf; nfhz;ljdhYk; mz;ika vjpHfhyj;jpd; NkYk; tsHr;rpf;F jahuhfp

tUtjdhYk; kPsha;tpw;Fhpa Mz;L Ml;NrHg;gpy; ngUkstpw;F mjpfhpg;G Vw;gl;likapid vLj;Jf;fhl;baJ.

CopaH gq;Nfw;G kw;Wk; eyd;Ghp

rpwpyq;fh epjf]; Nrtf rq;fk;> rpwpyq;fd; vahH iyapd;]; njhopy;El;gtpayhsH rq;fk;> gwg;Gf;fisf; ftdpg;NghH rq;fk;

kw;Wk; chpkk; ngw;w thD}Hjp nghwpapyhsH rq;fk; vd;gdtw;Wld; $l;L xg;ge;jq;fs; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;likapd; %yKk;

vahH iyapd;]; tpkhd Xl;bfs; rq;fj;Jld; Ghpe;JzHT xg;ge;jnkhd;W nra;J nfhs;sg;gl;likapd; %yKk; cs;ehl;by;

,zf;fkhd jd;ik tYtile;jJ.

12

mYtyHfspd; njhlHG+l;lypd; juj;jpid caHj;Jtjw;fhf ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

mYtyHfSf;fhd kw;iwa eyd;Ghpj;jpl;lq;fs;> mYtyHfspd; gps;isfSf;F Gyikg; ghprpy;fis toq;Fjy;> kUj;Jt

NjitfSf;fhd epjpapay; cjtpfis mjpfstpy; toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; mYtyH tpLKiw gq;fshtpid njhlq;fpaik

vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUe;jd.

fk;gdp r%fg; nghWg;ghz;ik

'rpwpyq;fd; ftdpg;G ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghz;ik" vd;w fk;gdp r%fg; nghWg;ghz;ikapd; eltbf;ifA+lhfTk; gy;NtWgl;l

jpizf;fsÆ mYtyH KidTf@lhfTk; Njrpa tpkhdf; fk;gdp mjd; gue;jsT r%f Nkk;ghl;L epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;f@lhfTk;

njhlHe;Jk; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;lJ. Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;Lg; gFjpapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Kf;fpakhd nraw;wpl;lq;fs;

gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;fpAs;sd.

mk;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;lj;jpYs;s rdhjpgjp tpj;jpahyj;jpd; fl;blq;fspd; fl;Lkhdj;jpd; fl;lk; x III epiwT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

rpwpyq;fdpd; tpkhd Xl;bfspdhy; jpUNfhzkiyapYs;s mehijfs; ,Ug;gplj;jpd; fl;Lkhdk; xNkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

thD}Hjp epiya cjtpg; gzpfs; mYtyHfspdhy; tWikapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gnkhd;wpw;F jpTyg;gpl;bahtpy; xtPnlhd;W epUkhzpf;fg;gl;lJ.

fk;gdpapd; kPsikg;G

cyfshtpa Nghf;Ftuj;J njhopy;Jiwapd; rthy;fis vjpHnfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpy; $basT ,ayhw;wiy mjpfhpj;Jf;

nfhs;sTk; re;ij tha;g;Gf;fisf; ftHe;J nfhs;tjw;Fkhf fk;gdpapid $basT tpidj;jpwDk; ,ayhw;wYk; cw;gj;jpj;

jpwd; nfhz;lJkhd epWtdkhf khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;bYk; elg;ghz;bd; Kjw; fhyhz;bYk;

gy;NtW Kf;fpa eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

Kjd;ikr; re;ijg;gLj;jy; mYtyhpd; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; Gjpa re;ijg;gLj;jy; gphpnthd;W cUthf;fg;gl;lJld; xcyfshtpa tpw;gidg; gphpT> fk;gdp mYty;fs; gphpT kw;Wk; Nritfs; toq;fy; gphpT vd;gd

xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;ld.

gwg;Gj; njhopw;ghLfspd; jiytH> nghwpapaw;gLj;jy; gphpTj; jiytH> Nritfis toq;Fk; gphpTj; jiytH kw;Wk; xkdpj tsq;fs; gphpTj; jiytH Mfpa gjtpfSf;F Gjpa epakdq;fs; nra;ag;gl;ld.

vjpHfhyj;jpw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fs;

Gjpjhf tbtikf;fg;gl;l vkJ tpahghu cj;jpfs; kw;Wk; epiyahf caHTw;W tUk; tha;g;Gf;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd; gf;fgyj;Jld;

vkJ NjrPa tpkhd epWtdk; ePz;l fhy ntw;wpapid milAk; vd ehDk; vdJ %j;j Kfhikj;Jtf; FOTk; KOikahf

ek;gfpd;Nwhk;.

vkJ cghaj;jpd; Kf;fpa $Wfs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;fpAs;sd.

vkJ cyfshtpa thd; topj;jlk;fspd; tiyaikg;gpid tphpthf;fp tUkhdj;jpid mjpfhpj;jy;. x

m. Gjpa ehLfSf;F Nritfisj; njhlq;Fjy;.

M. Vw;fdNtAs;s ehLfSf;fhd Nritapd; ,aystpid mjpfhpj;jy;.

,. Gjpa FwpaPl;L gq;FlikahsHfisf; $l;Ljy;.

13

Vida tpkhd epWtdq;fspdJ thD}Hjpfspd; guhkhpg;G kw;Wk; jpUj;jy; tha;g;Gf;fis KOikahff; ftHe;J xnfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpy; rpwpyq;fd; nghwpapay; gphptpd; trjpfis mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;.

thD}Hjp Nghf;Ftuj;J ifj;njhopypy; Eioe;J nfhs;tjw;F ntspehl;L khztHfspilNa fhzg;gLk; caHe;j xNfs;tpiaf; ftHe;J nfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpy; vkJ gapw;rp trjpapid tphpthf;Fjy;.

jq;fSf;F ed;wp

fle;j fhyg;gFjpapy; vahH iyapd;]pw;F Mjutspj;J mjid topelhj;jpa vy;NyhUf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpfisj; njhptpj;;Jf;

nfhs;s ,r;re;jHg;gj;jpidg; gad;gLJ;jpf; nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwd;.

vkJ Njrpa tpkhd epWtdj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; njhlHghf NkjF rdhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;~ mtHfs; nfhz;bUe;j kpfj;

njspthd njhiyNehf;fpw;fhf mtUf;F vdJ kpf tpNrl ed;wpfs; chpj;jhfl;Lk;.

vkJ jiytH jpU. ep~he;j tpf;fpukrpq;f> tpiykjpg;gw;w topfhl;ly;fis toq;fpa gzpg;ghsH rig cWg;gpdHfs;

MfpNahUf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpfs;. Ma;tpw;Fhpa Mz;by; vdf;F Kd;dH gjtp tfpj;j jpU. kNdh[; FztHj;jdtpw;Fk; %j;j

Kfhikj;Jtf; FOtpw;Fk; mtHfsJ jiyikj;Jtj;jpw;fhf vdJ ed;wpfisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

cyfk; KOtjpYKs;s gd;dpuz;bw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ehLfisr; NrHe;j 5000,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;ltHfis cs;slf;fpa vkJ

rpwpyq;fd; vahH iyapd;]; mYtyHfNs cz;ikapy; vkJ nrhj;Jf;fshf tpsq;Ffpd;wdH. mtHfsJ fLikahd

ciog;Gk; tpRthrKNk ,e;j tpkhd epWtdj;jpid gy;NtW Fog;g fhyj;jpYk; Kd;Ndw;w itj;jJld; mtHfspd; Mjutpd;

kPJ vjpHfhyj;jpYk; ehk; jq;fpapUf;f KbAk; vd epr;rakhf ek;GfpNwd;. vkJ Ie;J njhopw;rq;fq;fSk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

gq;fspg;gpid toq;fpAs;sd.

,t;tpkhd epWtdj;jpd; gq;FlikahsHfs; gy;NtWgl;l gFg;gpduhfTk; jpwj;jpduhfTk; tpsq;fpdH. cs;ehL kw;Wk; ntspehL

,uz;bYKs;s vkJ epjpapayhsHfspd; ek;gpf;if vkJ ntw;wpapd; ,d;wpaikahj %yf;$whf tpsq;FfpwJ. midj;J

Neuq;fspYk; vq;fSld; epd;w vkJ tpahghu gq;fhsHfspdJk; cz;ikapy; vkJ thbf;ifahsHfspdJk; Kd;khjphp vkJ

tpahghuj;jpd; Kf;fpa mk;rkhf tpsq;FfpwJ.

xg;gk;

fgpy re;jpuNrd

gzpg;ghsHÆ Kjd;ik epiwNtw;W mYtyH

2011 Xfj;J 12

14

gzpg;ghsH rigapd; Mz;lwpf;if

rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]; ypkpnll;bd; gzpg;ghsH rig 2011 khr;R 31Mk; ehs; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd Mz;lwpf;ifapid

rkHg;gpg;gjpy; kpFe;j kfpo;r;rpailfpd;wJ.

gpujhd eltbf;iffSk; tpahghu kPsha;Tk;

fk;gdpapd; Kf;fpakhd tpahghu eltbf;iffs; ahnjdpy; gd;dhl;L njhopw;ghLfs;> gazpfs; kw;Wk; ruf;Ffisf; nfhz;L

nry;tjw;fhf gd;dhl;L> ml;ltizaplg;gl;lÆ ml;ltizaplg;glhj thd; NritfisAk; mQ;ry; gzpfisAk; ,yq;ifapd;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l thd; fyk;fspd; %ykhf elj;JtNjahFk;. fk;gdpapd; Vida Kf;fpa eltbf;iffspy; gz;lhuehaf;fh

rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpy; thd; Kidf;Nfhb Nritfis toq;Fjy;> thD}Hjpfspy; jPHitaw;w nghUl;fis tpw;gid

nra;jy;> ehl;bw;F cs;Nsahd kw;Wk; ntspNaahd tpLKiwg; nghjpapidr; re;ijg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;jpw;fhf

cs;ehl;L thd; lf;rp Nritfisj; njhopw;gLj;jy; vd;gdTk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. %d;whe;jug;G guhkhpg;gpid toq;Fjy;>

gwg;Gj; njhopw;ghl;L NritfSf;fhd Vw;ghLfs;> thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhlHghd gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis elj;Jjy;

vd;gd fk;gdpapd; Jiz eltbf;iffspy; mlq;fpapUe;jd.

,e;epjpapay; Mz;by; fk;gdpapd; eltbf;ifj; jd;ikfspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f khw;wq;fnsJTk; fhzg;gltpy;iy.

fk;gdp cs;slf;fpapUf;Fk; FOkk; kw;Wk; fk;gdpf;F KOikahfr; nrhe;jkhd Jiz epWtdkhd rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq;

ypkpnll; vd;gdtw;wpd; Kf;fpa eltbf;ifahf ,yq;if fl;Lehaf;fhtpYs;s gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr tpkhd

epiyaj;jpDhlhf njhopw;gLfpd;w tpkhd epWtdq;fspw;F> mtw;wpy; gazpf;Fk; gazpfSf;F czT Nritfis toq;FtJ

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

epjpapay; $w;Wf;fSk; fzf;fha;thsH mwpf;ifAk;

2011 khr;R 31Mk; ehs; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd epjpapay; gphptpd; jiythpdhYk; gzpg;ghsHfspdhYk; rhpahd

Kiwapy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l KOikahd epjpapay; $w;Wk; mjw;fhd fzf;fha;thsH mwpf;ifAk; ,t;twpf;ifapy;

,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffs;

epjpapay; $w;Wf;fisf; jahhpf;ifapy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffs; 26 ,ypUe;J 35 tiuahd gf;fq;fspy;

jug;gl;Ls;sd.

FOkj;jpd; nkhj;jg; Gus;T

FOkj;jpd; nkhj;jg; Gus;T &.78>515.24 kpy;ypad;fshff; (2009Æ10,y; &.63>358.45 kpy;ypad;) fhzg;gl;lJ. FOkj;jpd; nkhj;jg;

Gus;T njhlHghd tpgukhdnjhU gFg;gha;T epjpapay; $w;wpd; Fwpg;G 17,y; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

fk;gdpf;Fk; mjw;F KOikahfr; nrhe;jkhd Jiz epWtdkhd rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq; ypkpnll;bw;Fkpilapyhd

nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs; epahakhd re;ij tpiyfspNyNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

ngWNgWfs;

thp tpjpg;gpw;G Kd;duhd FOkj;jpd; ngWNgW &.176.74 kpy;ypad; (2009Æ10: FOkj;jpd; gw;whf;Fiw &.6>004.61 kpy;ypad;)

nfhz;l gw;whf;Fiwahff; fhzg;gl;lJ. thp tpjpg;gpw;fhd &.25.58 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l rPuhf;fj;jpd; gpd;dH (2009Æ10: &.29.66

kpy;ypad;) FOkj;jpd; ,t;thz;bw;fhd ngWNgW &.202.32 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l gw;whf;Fiwahff; fhzg;gl;lJ. (2009Æ10,w;fhd

FOkj;jpd; gw;whf;Fiw &.6>034.27 kpy;ypad;fshFk;).

,t;thz;bw;fhd xd;W jpul;lg;gl;l tUkhdf; $w;W 24Mk; gf;fj;jpy; jug;gl;Ls;sd.

FOkj;jpd; KjyPL

nrhj;Jf;fs;> nghwpfs; kw;Wk; rhjdq;fs; kPjhd ,t;thz;bw;Fhpa FOkj;jpd; %yjdr; nrytpdk; &.2>102.61 kpy;ypadhff;

(2009Æ10: &.11>744.34 kpy;ypad;) fhzg;gl;lJ.

nrhj;J> nghwp kw;Wk; rhjdk;

Ie;njhifj; jpfjpapYs;sthW FOkj;jpd; nrhj;J> nghwp kw;Wk; rhjdj;jpd; Njwpa Vl;Lg; ngWkjp &.4>647.69 kpy;ypad;fshff;

(2009Æ10: &.17>205.32 kpy;ypad;) fhzg;gl;lJ. nrhj;J> nghwp kw;Wk; rhjdk; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; mirTfspd; tpguq;fs;

epjpapay; $w;Wf;fspd; Fwpg;G 3,y; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

$wg;gl;l %yjdk;

51>463>463 rhjhuz gq;Ffis cs;slf;fpa fk;gdpapd; $wg;gl;l %yjdk; &.5>146.35 kpy;ypadhf (2009Æ10: &.6>146.35

kpy;ypad;) fhzg;gl;lJ.

xJf;Ffs;

2011 khr;R 31Mk; jpfjpapYs;sthwhd FOkj;jpd; nkhj;j xJf;Ffs; &.1>156.20 kpy;ypadhf (2009Æ10: &.1>686.81 kpy;ypad;)

fhzg;gl;lJ. ,J &.683.85 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l xd;W NrHe;j ,og;Gf;fs;> (2009Æ10: &.518.47 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l xd;W

NrHe;j ,yhgk;) &.1>785.98 kpy;ypad; (2009Æ10: &.1>114.27 kpy;ypad;) nfhz;l %yjd xJf;fq;fs; &.0.63 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l

15

tUkhd xJf;fq;fs; (2009Æ10: &.0.63 kpy;ypad;) kw;Wk; &.53.44 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l nghJthd xJf;fq;fs; (2009Æ10:

&.53.44 kpy;ypad;) vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUe;jd. ,t;nthJf;fq;fspd; mirTfs; epjpapay; $w;Wf;fspYs;s gq;Ffspy;

fhzg;gLk; khw;wq;fspdJ $w;wpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fk;gdp ed;nfhilfs;

FOkk; ,t;thz;by; ve;jnthU fhR ed;nfhilapidAk; Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy. murpay; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf vt;tpj nfhilfSk;

toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

thp tpjpg;G

,yq;if KjyPl;Lr; rigAldhd cld;gbf;ifapd; epajpfspd;gb> fk;gdp 2013 khr;R 31Mk; ehs; tiu thp tpLg;gpid

mDgtpf;fyhk;. 2011Mk; Mz;bd; 22Mk; ,yf;f cs;ehl;lurpiw (jpUj;jr;) rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; 2021 khr;r 31Mk; ehs;

tiu fk;gdp mjd; midj;J tpahghu eltbf;iffs; njhlHghd midj;J thpfspypUe;Jk; tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

jw;nghOJ ,ul;il thp tpjpg;G cld;gbf;iffs; ,y;yhj ehLfspy; fk;gdp Nkw;nfhs;Sk; fly; fle;j njhopw;ghLfspd; kPJ

thp nrYj;Jtjw;F fk;gdp nghWg;GilajhFk;.

KOikahfr; nrhe;jkhd Jizf; fk;gdpahd rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq; ypkpnll;bidg; nghWj;jtiu> ,yq;if KjyPl;Lr;

rigAldhd cld;gbf;ifapd; epajpfspd;gb tpkhdq;fspd; rkayiw kw;Wk; khwpr; nry;Yk; gazpfSf;fhd

cztfq;fspypUe;J fpilj;j tUkhdj;jpw;F 2006 A+iy 1Mk; ehspypUe;J 2021 Nk 31Mk; ehs; tiu thp tpjpg;gpypUe;J

tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;lJ.

nghJkf;fSf;fhd cztfk;> tdpyh nghl; tpw;gid epiyak; kw;Wk; cs;@H ryit tpw;gidfs; vd;gdtw;wpypUe;J

fpilj;j tUkhdk; jw;NghJ epyTk; thp tPjq;fspy; thp nrYj;Jtjw;Fl;gl;ljhFk;.

gq;Fj; jfty;fs;

2011 khr;R 31,y; cs;sthwhd gq;Fj; jfty;fs; tUkhW:

gq;Flikfs; gq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if clikfspd; tpfpjk;

,yq;if muR 26,275,436 51.05%,yq;if tq;fp 12,115,570 23.54%kf;fs; tq;fp 4,236,135 8.23%Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fp 4,236,135 8.23%CopaH Nrk epjpak; 1,863,676 3.62%Vidait 2,736,511 5.32%

vjpHghuhj nghWg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; %yjdf; flg;ghLfs;

2011 khr;R 31Mk; ehsd;W cs;sthwhd vjpHghuhj nghWg;Gf;fSk; me;j ehsd;W cs;sthW %yjdr; nrytpdj;jpy;

nra;ag;gl;l flg;ghLfSk; epjpapay; $w;Wf;fspd; Fwpg;G 24,y; jug;gl;Ls;sd.

Ie;njhifj; jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;dH Vw;gLfpd;w epfo;Tfs;

epjpapay; $w;Wf;fSf;fhd 26Mk; Fwpg;gpy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l tplaq;fs; jtpu rPuhf;fj;jpid my;yJ ntspg;gLj;Jifapidj;

Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;w ve;jnthU epiyikAk; Ie;njhifj; jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;dH Vw;gltpy;iy.

njhopy;epiyf; nfhs;iffs;

jdpg;gl;ltHfisg; nghWj;j tiuapy; FOkj;jpd; njhopy;epiyf; nfhs;ifahdJ ghy;> ,dk; my;yJ rkak; vd;gdtw;iwf;

fUj;jpw; nfhs;shJ rkkhd njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fis toq;FtNjahFk;. njhopy; hPjpahd Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G epakq;fs;

fzprkhdsT ftdj;jpidg; ngw;Ws;sd. Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; fk;gdpapdhYk; mjd; Jiz epWtdj;jpdhYk; njhopy;

toq;fg;gl;l Ml;fspd; vz;zpf;if 5>659 Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ (2009Æ10: 5>192 Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ).

rl;l hPjpahd nfhLg;gdTfs;

gzpg;ghsHfsJ rpwe;j mwpT kw;Wk; ek;gpf;if vd;gdtw;wpd;gb CopaHfs; kw;Wk; ,yq;if murhq;fk; njhlHghd midj;Jr;

rl;l hPjpahd nfhLg;gdTfSk; ehsJ tiu rhpahd Kiwapy; nrYj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vd jpUg;jpgLfpd;wdH.

Rw;whly; ghJfhg;G

FOkj;jpd; tpahghu eltbf;iffs; Rw;whlypd; kPJ NeubahdJk; kiwKfkhdJkhd jhf;fq;fis nfhz;bUf;f KbAk;.

Rw;whlypd; kPjhd Nkhrkhd jhf;fj;jpid ,ad;wtiu Fiwg;gJk; njhlHghd mjpfhurigfSldhd xj;Jiog;gpid

Cf;Ftpj;J xOq;FtpjpfSf;F ,zq;fp elg;gJNk FOkj;jpd; nfhs;ifahfTs;sJ.

16

fk;gdp MSifÆ cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghL

,d;iwa fk;gdp cyfpy; rpwe;j MSif eilKiwfisg; gpd;gw;WtJ kpf ,d;wpaikahjnjhU Njitg;ghlhf

khwpapUf;fpwJ.

gzpg;ghsHfs;> FOk Kiwikapd; cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghLfSf;fhd mtHfspd; nghWg;Gf;fis Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH.

KiwikahdJ cj;juthjq;fis toq;Fjy;> kw;iwa tplaq;fs;> nrhj;Jf;fspd; kPjhd ghJfhg;G> rhpahd fzf;fPl;L

gjpNtLfisg; NgZjy; kw;Wk; jahhpf;fg;gl;l epjpapay; jfty;fspd; ek;gfj;jd;ik vd;gdtw;iw toq;Fk; tpjj;jpy;

tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdpDk;> ve;jnthU KiwikAk; epahakhd mstpw;F khj;jpuNk cj;juthjj;jpidf; nfhz;bUf;f

KbANkad;wp KOikahd cj;juthjj;jpid nfhz;bUf;f KbahJ. jtWfSk; xOq;fPdq;fSk; epiyahdnjhU

fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; jLf;fg;gLfpd;wd my;yJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gLfpd;wd. fzf;fha;Tf; FOr; rigapd; mwpf;if ,t;thz;lwpf;ifapd;

xU gFjpahf jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

Cjpaf; FOr; rig ,e;epjpapay; Mz;by; 03 $l;lq;fis elj;jpaJ.

epjpapay; $w;Wf;fs; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l ehsJ tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghL Kiwik fhj;jpukhd Kiwapy;

njhopw;gl;likiaapl;L rig jpUg;jpaile;jpUf;fpwJ.

njhlHe;J nry;Yk; vz;zf;fU

gzpg;ghsHfspd; nghWg;ghz;ikf; $w;wpy; njhptpf;fg;gl;lthW> epjpapay; $w;Wf;fisj; jahhpf;Fk; nghOJ gzpg;ghsHfs;

njhlHe;J nry;Yk; vz;zf;fU mbg;gilapidg; gpd;gw;wpapUf;fpd;wdH.

gzpg;ghsH rig - jw;NghijaJ

fk;gdpapd; jw;Nghija gzpg;ghsH rig fPNo jug;gLfpwJ.

jpU. ep~he;j tpf;fpukrpq;f - jiytH

jpU. ep`hy; [akhd r.r. - gzpg;ghsH

jpU. fgpy re;jpuNrd - gzpg;ghsHÆ Kjd;ik epiwNtw;W mYtyH

jpU. rkPe;jpu uh[gf;~ - gzpg;ghsH

jpU. kzpyhy; gHdhe;J - gzpg;ghsH

itj;jpa fyhepjp fpwp]; Nehdp]; - gzpg;ghsH

2010 Vg;gpwy; 01Mk; ehsd;W cs;sthwhd gzpg;ghsH rig tUkhW.


jpU. Rdpy; [p tpN[rpq;f - gzpg;ghsH

jpU. epfhy; [akhd r.r - gzpg;ghsH

jpU. rdj; cf;tj;ij - gzpg;ghsH


jpUthsHfs; Rdpy; tpN[rpq;fTk; rdj; cf;tj;ijAk; gzpg;ghsH rigapypUe;J KiwNa 2010 Nk 10Mk; ehSk; Nk 11Mk;

ehSk; uh[pdhkhr; nra;J nfhz;lJld; jpUthsHfs; kzpyhy; gHdhe;Jk; itj;jpa fyhepjp fpwp]; Nehdp];Rk; 2010 Nk

17Mk; ehsd;W gzpg;ghsHfshf epakpf;fg;gl;ldH.

jpU. fgpy re;jpuNrd 2011 xfj;J 01Mk; ehspypUe;J fk;gdpapd; Kjd;ik epiwNtw;W mYtyuhfTk; epakpf;fg;gl;lhH.

gzpg;ghsHfs; - rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq;

rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq;fpd; jw;Nghij gzpg;ghsHfs; tUkhW.




jpU. fgpy re;jpuNrd - gzpg;ghsHÆ Kjd;ik epiwNtw;W mYtyH

itj;jpa fyhepjp fpwp]; Nehdp]; - gzpg;ghsH

* KidtH ehyf nfhlNfth - gzpg;ghsH

* jpU. Rre;j ul;zhaf;fh - gzpg;ghsH

* Re;jpukhd gzpg;ghsHfs;

17

2010 Vg;gpwy; 01Mk; ehsd;W cs;sthwhd rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq;fpd; gzpg;ghsH rig tUkhW.


jpU. Rdpy; [p tpN[rpq;f - gzpg;ghsH


jpU. rdj; cf;tj;ij - gzpg;ghsH


rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq;fpd; gzpg;ghsHfshd jpUthsHfs; Rdpy; tpN[rpq;f kw;Wk; rdj; cf;tj;ij MfpNahhpd; njhopw;ghLfs;

2010 Nkapy; mtHfs; rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;rpd; gzpg;ghsH rigapypUe;J uh[pdhkhr; nra;jJld; Kbtpw;F te;jJ.

,jw;fika> jpU. fgpy re;jpuNrdTk; itj;jpa fyhepjp fpwp]; NehdpRk; KiwNa 2010 A+d; 14Mk; ehspypUe;Jk; 2010 Xfj;J

31Mk; ehspypUe;Jk; rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq;fpd; gzpg;ghsH rigf;F epakpf;fg;gl;ldH.

rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;rpw;F KOikahfr; nrhe;jkhd rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq; (gpiwNtl;) ypkpnll; gfpuq;f ypkpnll; fk;gdpahf

khw;wg;gl;lJld; jw;nghOJ mJ rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq; ypkpnll; vd mwpag;gLfpwJ.

KidtH ehyf nfhlNfth kw;Wk; Rre;j uj;ehdhaf;fh MfpNahH rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq;fpw;F 2011 khr;R 07Mk; ehspypUe;J

Rje;jpukhd gzpg;ghsHfshf epakpf;fg;gl;ldH.

gzpg;ghsHfspd; Cjpak;

gzpg;ghsHfs;> 2011 khr;R 31 cld; Kbtile;j Mz;Lf; fhyg;gFjpapy; VNjDk; tUkhdj;jpidNah mj;Jld;Æ myyJ

rigapd; $l;lq;fspy; gq;Fgw;wpaikf;fhfÆ fye;J nfhz;likf;fhf nfhLg;gdTfspy; cs;slf;Ffpd;w NtW VNjDk;

nfhLg;gdTfisNah ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. gzpg;ghsHfs;> mtHfsJ tho;f;ifj; JiztHfs; kw;Wk; mtHfspy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;

gps;isfs; MfpNahH rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;rpd; tHj;jf tFg;gpy;> mtHfs; gjtpapypUf;Fk; fhyg;gFjpapy; fl;lznkJTkpd;wp

gazk; nra;a chpj;JilatuhtH.

gzpg;ghsHfspd; gq;Flikfs;

mYtyf mjpfhuq;fspd;gb ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l jiytH cl;gl ,uz;L gzpg;ghsHfs; fk;gdpapd; 03

gq;Ffis itj;jpUf;fpd;wdH.

xg;ge;jq;fspy; gzpg;ghsHfspd; eyThpj;Jf;fs;

fk;gdpahdJ xg;ge;jq;fspy; gzpg;ghsHfspdJ eyThpj;Jf;fs; epjpapay; $w;Wf;fSf;fhd 27MtJ Fwpg;gpy;

ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJld; gzpg;ghsH rigapd; $l;lq;fspYk; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. gzpg;ghsHfs; fk;gdpAldhd

NtW VNjDk; xg;ge;jq;fspNyh my;yJ Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s xg;ge;jq;fspNyh NeubahfNth my;yJ kiwKfkhfNth

vt;tpj eyThpj;Jf;fisAk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.

Mz;Lg; nghJf;$l;lk;

Mz;Lg; nghJf;$l;lk; 2011 nrj;njk;gH 26 ehsd;W elj;jg;gLk;.

fzf;fha;thsHfs;

2007Mk; Mz;bd; 7Mk; ,yf;f fk;gdpr; rl;lj;jpw;fpzq;f jpUthsHfs; VHz];l; md;l; aq; gl;laf; fzf;fhsHfis

fk;gdpapd; fzf;fha;thsHfshf kPz;Lk; epakpf;Fk; gpNuuiznahd;W Mz;Lg; nghJf;$l;lj;jpy; rkHg;gpf;fg;glTs;sJ.

fzf;fha;Tf; fl;lzk; gw;wpa tpguq;fs; epjpapay; $w;Wf;fhd Fwpg;G 20,y; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. fzf;fha;thsHfs; (xU

fzf;fha;thsH jtpu) fk;gdpAlNdh my;yJ Jizf; fk;gdpAlNdh vt;tpj njhlHGfisAk; nfhz;bUf;ff;$lhJ.

rigapd; fl;lisf;fpzq;f

xg;gk;

kpy;l;nul; gPhp];

fk;gdp nrayhsH

xg;gk; xg;gk;

gzpg;ghsH gzpg;ghsH

2011 Xfj;J 12

18

gzpg;ghsHfspd; nghWg;ghz;ikf; $w;Wf;fs;

fk;gdpapdJk; FOkj;jpdJk; epjpapay; $w;Wf;fs; njhlHghf gzpg;ghsHfspd; nghWg;ghz;ikfs;> gf;fk; 22,y; fhzg;gLk;

fzf;fha;thsHfspd; nghWg;Gf;fspypUe;Jk; NtWgLfpd;wd.

2007Mk; Mz;bd; 7Mk; ,yf;f fk;gdpfs; rl;lk; epjpapay; Mz;bd; KbtpYs;sthW fk;gdpapdJk; FOkj;jpdJk; tptfhuq;fs;

njhlHghd Nehf;fpy; cz;ikahdJk; epahakhdJkhd mk;rq;fs; xt;nthU epjpahz;Lk; toq;Ffpd;w tpjj;jpy; epjpapay;

$w;Wf;fisAk; epjpahz;bw;fhd fk;gdpapdJk; FOkj;jpdJk; ,yhg my;yJ el;lf; fzf;fpidj; jahhpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd

Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. epjpapay; $w;Wf;fisj; jahhpf;Fk; nghOJ nghUj;jkhd fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffs; njhpT nra;ag;gl;L

njhlHr;rpahfg; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLtJld; epahakhdJk; Kd;kjpAilaJkhd jPHg;Gf;fSk; kjpg;gPLfSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJld;

Vw;Gilj;jhd fzf;fPl;L epakq;fSk; gpd;gw;wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

epjpapay; $w;Wf;fs; ,yq;iff; fzf;fPl;L epakq;fSf;fpzq;fTk; 2007Mk; Mz;bd; 7Mk; ,yf;f fk;gdpfs; rl;lj;jpdhy;

Njitg;gLj;jg;gLk; jfty;fis toq;Fk; tpjj;jpYk; jahhpf;fg;gl;L rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gjid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

fk;gdpapdJk; FOkj;jpdJk; epjpapay; epiyikapid epahakhd Jy;ypaj;Jld; ntspg;gLj;jf;$ba tpjj;jpy; fk;gdpAk;

mjd; Jiz epWtdKk; NghJkhd fzf;fPl;L gjpNtLfisg; NgZfpd;wikia cWjpg;gLj;JtJ gzpg;ghsHfspd;

nghWg;ghf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. FOkj;jpd; nrhj;Jf;fis ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf epahakhd eltbf;iffis vLg;gjw;Fk;

mj;jifa fUj;jpw;fpzq;f Nkhrb kw;Wk; Vida xOq;fPdq;fis jilnra;jy; kw;Wk; fz;Lgpbf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; cs;sff;

fl;Lg;ghLfspy; nghUj;jkhd Kiwikfis epWTtJ njhlHghf nghUj;jkhd jd;ikfis NgZtjw;Fk; mtHfs;

nghWg;ghf ,Uf;fpd;wdH.

epjpapay; $w;wf;fisj; jahhpf;Fk; nghOJ gzpg;ghsHfs; njhlHe;J nry;Yk; mbg;gilapidj; njhlHe;Jk; gpd;gw;wp

tUfpd;wdH. FOkkhdJ njhlHe;Jk; njhopw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpy; NghJkhd %ytsq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ

vd;gjid ghprPyidapy; nfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpy; fhRg;gha;r;ry;fs; kw;Wk; fld;ghl;L trjpfs; cl;gl 2011 khr;R 31,y;

Kbtilfpd;w epjpahz;bw;fhd FOkj;jpd; tuT nryTj;jpl;lk; gw;wp gzpg;ghsHfs; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;l gpd;dH

mjd; kPsha;tpid Muha;e;jdH.

fz;fha;thsHfs; epjpapay; $w;wf;fs; gw;wpa mtHfsJ fUj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;F ,ayr; nra;tjw;F vit nghUj;jkhdJ

vd mtHfs; fUjpdhHfNsh mit vJthf ,Ug;gpDk; mtw;iwg; ghpNrhjid nra;tjw;F midj;J tha;g;Gf;fSk;

toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gjid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd eltbf;iffisg; gzpg;ghsHfs; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jdH.

gzpg;ghsHfs; mtHfsJ rpwe;j mwpTf;nfl;ba tiuapy;> Ie;njhifapd; jpfjpapYs;sthW fk;gdpapdJk; mjd; Jiz

epWtdj;jpdJk; midj;J thpfs;> jPHitfs; kw;Wk; epjpapay; flg;ghLfs; midj;Jk; epjpapay; $w;Wf;fspd; nghUl;L

NghJkhd tpjj;jpy; nrYj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gjid cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wdH.

rigapd; fl;lisg;gb

xg;gk;

kpy;l;nul; gPhp];

fk;gdp nrayhsH

2011 Xfj;J 12

19

rigf; fzf;fha;Tf; FOtpd; mwpf;if

cWg;gpdHfs;

,t;thz;by; rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]pd; rigf; fzf;fha;Tf; FO %d;W cWg;gpdHfis cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. fzf;fha;Tf;

FO epiwNtw;W mjpfhukw;w gzpg;ghsH jpU. ep`hy; [akhd r.r. mtHfis jiytuhff; nfhz;L ,d;ndhU epiwNtw;W

mjpfhukw;w gzpg;ghsH itj;jpa fyhepjp fpwp]; Nehdp]; mtHfisAk; Rje;jpukhd mtjhdpg;ghsuhf gl;laf; fzf;fhsuhd

jpU. yypj; tpj;jhdhitAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.

2011 khr;rpy; rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq;fpw;fhf jdpahd fzf;fha;Tf; FO rig Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,J %d;W epiwNtw;W

mjpfhukw;w gzpg;ghsHfis cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. jpU. ep`hy; [akhd r.r. rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq;fpd; rig fzf;fha;Tf;

FOTf;F jiytuhf ,Ue;jhH. Rje;jpukhd gzpg;ghsHfshf jpUthsHfs; Rre;j uj;dhaf;fhTk; KidtH ehyf nfhlNfthTk;

cWg;gpdHfshf epakpf;fg;gl;ldH.

gq;fspg;Gk; nghWg;gf;fSk;

rigf; fzf;fha;Tf; FOtpd; Kf;fpakhd njhopw;ghL ahnjdpy; cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwikfs;> epjpapay; mwpf;ifapLk;

nrad;Kiwfs;> ,lHNeHT Kfhikj;Jt nrad;Kiwfs;> MSif> fzf;fha;T nrad;Kiw kw;Wk; rl;lk; kw;Wk;

xOq;FtpjpfSf;Fk; xOf;ff;Nfhitf;Fk; ,zq;fpnahOFtjidf; fzf;fhzpg;gjw;fhd fk;gdpapd; nrad;Kiwfs;

vd;gdtw;iw Nkw;ghHit nra;Ak; fk;gdpg; gzpg;ghsH rigapd; nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;w mtHfSf;F cjTtNjahFk;.

rigapd; fzf;fha;Tf; FOtpd; nghWg;Gf;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wdÉ

jfty; KiwikÆ jfty; njhopy;El;g fl;Lg;ghLfs; cl;gl cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghLfspd; njhopw;ghLfisAk; x

nrad;KiwfisAk; kPsha;T nra;jy;

Kfhikj;Jtk;> xOq;FKiwg;gLj;Jk; mjpfhurigfs; kw;Wk; gq;FlikahsHfSf;F Jy;ypakhdJk; x

nghUj;jkhdJkhd jfty;fis rhpahd Neuj;jpy; toq;Fk; nghUl;L epjpapay; mwpf;ifapLk; Kiwikapid

kPsha;T nra;jy;

tpahghu ,lHNeHT Kfhikj;Jtj;jpid kPsha;T nra;jy; kw;Wk; ,lHNeHT Kfhikj;Jt nrad;Kiwfisf; x

fz;fhzpj;jy;

Kf;fpakhd epajpr; rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; Njitg;ghLfs;> fk;gdpf;nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; x

ifj;njhopypd; rpwe;j eilKiwfs; vd;gdtw;wpw;F FOkk; ,zq;fpnahOFfpd;wik gw;wp kPsha;T nra;jy; kw;Wk;

fz;fhzpj;jy;

cs;sff; fzf;fha;Tj; njhopw;ghLfspd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpid kPsha;T nra;jy; x

ntspf; fzf;fha;thshpd; Rje;jpukhd jd;ik gw;wp kPsha;T nra;j x y;

$l;lq;fs;

rigapd; fzf;fha;Tf; FO 2011 khr;R 31,y; Kbtile;j epjpahz;Lg; gFjpapy; 3 $l;lq;fis elj;jpaJ. Fwpg;gpl;l

tplaq;fspd; kPJ rigapd; fzf;fha;Tf; FO ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba Kiw gw;wp tpsf;Ftjw;fhf miog;gpd; Nghpy;

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l $l;lq;fspy; Kfhikj;Jt cWg;gpdHfs; fye;J nfhz;ldH.

FOk cs;sff; fzf;fha;T

fzf;fha;Tf; FOtpw;F cs;sff; fzf;fha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; tYthd Kiwapy; Mjutspj;jJ. FOkj;jpd; cs;sff;

fzf;fha;thsH fzf;fha;Tf; FOtpw;F Neubahf mwpf;iffisr; rkHg;gpf;fpd;whH. FOkj;jpd; cs;sff; fzf;fha;thsH>

cs;sff; fzf;fha;Tj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; gw;wpAk; fl;Lg;ghl;L tplaq;fs;

gw;wpAk; fzf;fha;Tf; FOtpw;F mwptpf;fpd;whH. rigapd; fzf;fha;Tf; FO> fk;gdpapd; vr;rhpf;ifg;gLj;Jk; Kiw vd;W

miof;fg;gLfpd;w epWtdj;jpd; CopaH xUtH mjpy; eilngWfpd;w jtWfisAk; KiwNfLfisAk; ntsp cyfpw;F

ntspf; nfhzHfpd;w nfhs;ifapd; fPo; mwptpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fis G+uzg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wJ.

fzf;fha;Tf; FO rigapd; cs;sff; fzf;fha;Tg; gphptpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fzf;fha;T Ntiyfs; njhlHghd

Kd;Ndw;wq;fis kPsha;T nra;jJld; cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwikfis vg;nghOJ> vt;thW tYg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ

gw;wpa tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhz;lJ.

Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy;> rigapd; fzf;fha;Tf; FO> rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq; ypkpnll;by; jdpahd cs;sff; fzf;fha;TÆ

cs;sff; fzf;fha;T Kiwiknahd;wpid Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd FOkj;jpd; fzf;fha;thshpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l Kd;nkhoptpw;F

xg;Gjyspj;jJ.

20

ntspf; fzf;fha;T

,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy;> rigapd; fzf;fha;Tf; FO fzf;fha;thshpd; mwpf;if njhlHghfTk; mtHfspdhy; toq;fg;gl;l

Kfhikj;Jtf; fbjk; gw;wpAk; fye;JiuahLtjw;fhf ntspf; fzf;fha;thshpidr; re;jpj;jJ. FOthdJ 2011 khr;R 31,y;

Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd fzf;fha;T nra;ag;gl;l ,e;epjpapay; $w;Wf;fSf;F xg;Gjyspg;gJ gw;wp gzpg;ghsH rigf;F

tpje;Jiuj;jJ.

xg;gk;

ep`hy; [akhd r.r.

jiytH - rigf; fzf;fha;Tf; FO

2011 Xfj;J 12

21

rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]; ypkpnll;bd; gq;FlikahsHfSf;fhd Rje;jpukhd fzf;fha;thsH mwpf;if

epjpapay; $w;Wf;fs; kPjhd mwpf;if

fk;gdpapdJk; mjd; Jiz epWtdj;jpdJk; xd;W jpul;ba epjpapay; $w;Wf;fisf; nfhz;l rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;];rpd; (fk;gdp) xd;W NrHe;j epjpapay; $w;Wf;fis ehq;fs; fzf;fha;T nra;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,J 2011 khr;R 31Mk; ehsd;W cs;sthwhd fk;gdpapd; Ie;njhif> tUkhdf;$w;W> mg;NghJ Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd gq;F %yjdq;fspy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fspd; $w;Wf;fs; kw;Wk; fhRg;gha;r;ry; $w;Wf;fs; kw;Wk; Kf;fpakhd fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffspd; njhFg;G> Vida tpsf;f Fwpg;Gf;fs; vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUe;jd.

epjpapay; $w;Wf;fSf;fhd Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; nghWg;G

,e;epjpf;$w;wf;fis ,yq;ifapd; fzf;fPl;L epakq;fSf;fpzq;f jahhpg;gjw;Fk; epaha G+Htkhf rkHg;gpg;gjw;Fk; Kfhikj;Jtk; nghWg;ghfTs;sJ. Nkhrb my;yJ jtWfs; fhuzkhf Vw;glf;$ba Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ghjpg;Gf;fs; njhlHghf gpws;$w;Wf;fsw;w epjpf;$w;Wf;fisj; jahhpj;jy; kw;Wk; epaha G+Htkhf rkHg;gpg;gjw;Fhpa cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghl;bid tbtikj;jy;> eilKiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; NgZjy; nghUj;jkhd fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;ifiaj; njhpT nra;jy; kw;Wk; gpuNahfpj;jy;> re;jHg;gj;jpw;F nghUj;jkhd Kiwapy; fzf;fPl;L kjpg;gPLfisj; jahhpj;jy; vd;gd ,g;nghWg;Gf;fspy;

cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

fzf;fha;tpw;fhd Nehf;nfy;iyAk; mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;fhd mbg;gilAk;

vkJ fzf;fha;tpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ,e;epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; njhlHghf mgpg;gpuhak; njhptpg;gJ vkJ nghWg;ghFk;. ,yq;if fzf;fPl;L epakq;fSf;fpzq;f ehk; ,f;fzf;fha;tpid Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;. ,e;epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; ghhpa jtWfisf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ njhlHghf epahakhf cWjpg;gLj;jf; $bathW fzf;fha;tpid jpl;lkpl;L nraw;gLj;JtJ ,e;epakj;jpd; gpufhuk; mtrpakhdjhfTs;sJ.

fzf;fha;nthd;W ghPl;rpg;G> ghPl;ir mbg;gil> epjpapay; $w;Wf;fspYs;s njhiffs;> ntspg;gLj;jy;fs; vd;gd njhlHghd rhd;Wfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ. fzf;fha;T gad;gLj;jg;gl;l fzf;fPl;Lf; Nfhl;ghLfspd; kjpg;gply;> Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l Fwpg;gplj;jf;f kjpg;gPLfs; mNjNghd;W xl;Lnkhj;j epjpapay;$w;W Kd;itj;jypd; kjpg;gPL vd;gdtw;iwAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.

vkJ rpwe;j mwptpw;nfl;ba tiuapy; ehk; fzf;fha;T Nehf;fq;fSf;F mit mtrpakhdit vdTk; ek;Gk; midj;J jfty;fisAk; tpsf;fq;fisAk; ngw;wpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. MfNt> vkJ mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;fhd NghJkhd mbg;gilapid vkJ

fzf;fha;T toq;FfpwJ vd ek;GfpNwhk;.

mgpg;gpuhak;

vkJ mgpg;gpuhaj;jpd;gb> vkJ ghPl;rpg;Gf;fspypUe;J ,Jtiu fhzg;gl;ltw;wpd;gb> 2011 khr;R 31 md;W Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhf fk;gdp rhpahd fzf;fPl;Lg; gjpNtLfisg; Ngzp ,Ug;gJld;> epjpapay;$w;Wf;fs;> 2011 khr;R 31,y; cs;sthwhd> cz;ikahd jd;ikapidAk; fk;gdpapdJ mYty;fspd; epiyapdJ epahakhd Nehf;fpidAk; ,yq;if fzf;fPl;L epakq;fSf;fpzq;f mg;NghJ Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd ,og;Gf;fisAk; fhRg;gha;r;ry;fisAk; jUfpd;wd.

vkJ mgpg;gpuhaj;jpd;gb> jpul;ba epjpapay;$w;Wf;fs; 2011 khr;R 31,y; cs;sthwhd mYty;fsJ epiyapd; cz;ikahdJk; epahakhdJkhd Nehf;nfhd;wpidj; jUtJld; ,Jtiu fk;gdpapd; gq;FlikahsHfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> ,yq;if fzf;fPl;L epakq;fSf;fpzq;f fk;gdpapdJk; mjDld; njhlHghd Jiz epWtdj;jpdJk; mg;NghJ Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd ,og;Gf;fisAk; fhRg;gha;r;riyAk; jUfpd;wJ.

vkJ mgpg;gpuhaj;jpid cWjpg;gLj;jhky; ,e;epjpapay; $w;Wf;fspy; cs;s Fwpg;G 2.1.2 ,w;F ftdj;jpid

22

Fwpg;G FOkk; FOkk; fk;gdp fk;gdp

2011 2010 2011 2010

&. kpy;. &. kpy;. &. kpy;. &. kpy;.

nrhj;Jf;fs;

eilKiway;yhr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

nrhj;J> nghwp> rhjdk; 3 4,647.69 17,205.32 2,558.82 15,522.79 Kf;fpa jpUj;jy;> thD}Hjp ve;jpuq;fspd; juKaHj;jy; 4 6,080.36 5,956.08 6,080.36 5,956.08 thD}Hjp Ngzy; xJf;F 5 8,849.84 5,406.24 8,849.84 5,406.24 thD}Hjp> cjphp ve;jpu itg;Gf;fs; 2,156.38 1,414.13 2,156.38 1,414.13 mUtr; nrhj;J 6 111.69 168.60 110.07 166.55 KjyPLfs; 7 65.36 23.92 107.40 65.96

21,911.32 30,174.29 19,862.87 28,531.75

eilKiwr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

nghUl;gl;bay; 8 4,490.19 3,921.32 4,259.99 3,709.02 tHj;jfk; Vida ngwj;jf;fit 9 10,553.71 8,270.06 10,055.27 7,796.96 thD}Hjp Ngzy; xJf;Ffs; 5 2,506.16 2,597.45 2,506.16 2,597.45 fhR kw;Wk; tq;fp kPjpfs; 10 1,757.24 1,858.67 1,455.17 1,652.01

19,307.30 16,647.50 18,276.59 15,755.44

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 41,218.62 46,821.79 38,139.46 44,287.19

%yjdKk; xJf;FfSk;

$wg;gl;l %yjdk; 11 5,146.35 5,146.35 5,146.35 5,146.35 xJf;Ffs; 12 1,840.05 1,168.34 1,168.34 1,168.34 xd;WNrHe;j ,yhgk;Æ el;lk; (683.85) 518.47 (3,097.87) (2,716.26)

nkhj;jg; gq;F 6,302.55 6,833.16 3,216.82 3,598.43

eilKiway;yhg; nghWg;Gf;fs;

Kd;Dhpikg; gq;Ffs; 13 1,000.00 - - - tl;b ciof;Fk; nghWg;Gf;fs; 14 1,824.63 9,492.38 2,914.21 8,792.48 Vida gpw;Nghlg;gl;l nghWg;Gf;fs; 15 4,211.97 3,828.67 3,990.46 3,651.74

7,036.60 13,321.05 6,904.67 12,444.22eilKiwg; nghWg;Gf;fs;

tHj;jfk;> Vida nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bait 16 21,006.09 18,734.41 21,482.97 20,913.33 nrYj;jj;jf;f tUkhd thp 204.98 263.20 175.45 175.45 tl;b ciof;Fk; nghWg;Gf;fs; 14 6,668.40 7,669.97 6,359.55 7,155.76

27,879.47 26,667.58 28,017.97 28,244.54

nkhj;jg; gq;F %yjdKk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 41,218.62 46,821.79 38,139.46 44,287.19

,e;epjpapay;$w;Wf;fs; 2007Mk; Mz;bd; 7Mk; ,yf;f fk;gdpfs; rl;lj;jpd; Njitg;ghLfSf;fpzq;f jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

xg;gk;

epjpj; jiytH

,e;epjpf;$w;Wf;fisj; jahhpg;gjw;Fk; rkHg;gpg;gjw;Fk; gzpg;ghsH rigNa nghWg;ghf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. rigf;fhTk; rigapd;

rhHghfTk; gpd;tUNthhpdhy; xg;gplkplg;gLfpd;wJ.

xg;gk; xg;gk; gzpg;ghsH gzpg;ghsH

26Mk; gf;fj;jpypUe;J 50Mk; gf;fk; tiuapyhd gf;fq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffSk; Fwpg;Gf;fSk;

,e;epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; Kf;fpa gFjpahf tpsq;Ffpd;wd.

nfhOk;G

2011 Xfj;J 12

rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]; ypkpnll;

Ie;njhif

2011 khr;R 31,y; cs;sthW

23


tUkhdf;$w;W

2011 khr;R 31,y; Kbtile;j Mz;L

Fwpg;G FOkk; FOkk; fk;gdp fk;gdp

2011 2010 2011 2010

&. kpy;. &. kpy;. &. kpy;. &. kpy;.

tUkhdk; 17 78,515.24 63,358.45 77,125.45 62,363.58

tpw;gidf; fpuak; (71,995.59) (61,016.36) (73,187.54) (62,044.06)

nkhj;j ,yhgk; 6,519.65 2,342.09 3,937.91 319.52

Vida tUkhdk; kw;Wk; ed;ikfs; 18 3,661.84 491.37 4,489.25 4,516.99

tpw;gid kw;Wk; re;ijg;gLj;jy; Kiw (6,329.48) (5,204.39) (6,329.48) (5,204.39)

epUthfr; nryTfs; (3,244.48) (3,063.09) (1,817.32) (1,778.29)

epjpr; nryT 19.1 (831.89) (596.00) (671.48) (545.71)

epjp tUkhdk; 19.2 47.62 25.41 13.37 17.97

thpf;F Kd;ida el;lk; 20 (176.74) (6,004.61) (377.75) (2,673.91)

tUkhd thpr; nryT 21 (25.58) (29.66) (3.86) (24.29)

Mz;bw;fhd el;lk; (202.32) (6,034.27) (381.61) (2,698.20)

gq;fpyhgnkhd;wpw;fhd mbg;gil tUtha; (&.) 22 (3.93) (117.25)



nfhOk;G

2011 Xfj;J 12

24


gq;F %yjdj;jpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fspd; $w;W




nfhOk;G

2011 Xfj;J 12

FOkk; nrYj;jg;gl;l %yjdk;

%yjd

xJf;F

tUkhd

xJf;F

nghJ

xJf;F

xd;WNrHe;j

,yhgk;Æ

,og;G

nkhj;jk;

&. kpy;. &. kpy;. &. kpy;. &. kpy;. &. kpy;. &. kpy;.

2009 khr;R 31,y; cs;sthwhd kPjp 5,146.35 1,047.70 0.63 53.44 6,552.74 12,800.86

fhzp kw;Wk; fl;blj;jpd; kPs; kjpg;gPL

kPjhd kpif -

66.57 - - - 66.57Mz;bw;fhd ,og;G - - - - (6,034.27) (6,034.27)

2010 khr;R 31,y; cs;sthwhd kPjp 5,146.35 1,114.27 0.63 53.44 518.47 6,833.16

nrhj;J> nghwp> rhjdq;fspd; kPs;kjpg;gPL

kPjhd kpif - 671.71 - - 671.71Kd;Dhpikg; gq;Ffspd; toq;fy; - 10

Mz;by; khw;wj;jf;fit - - - - (1,000.00) (1,000.00)Mz;bw;fhd el;lk; - - - - (202.32) (202.32)

2011 khr;R 31,y; cs;sthW kPjp 5,146.35 1,785.98 0.63 53.44 (683.85) 6,302.55



nfhOk;G

2011 Xfj;J 12

fk;gdp nrYj;jg;gl;l %yjdk;

%yjd

xJf;F

tUkhd

xJf;F

nghJ

xJf;F

xd;WNrHe;j

,yhgk;Æ

,og;G

nkhj;jk;

&. kpy;. &. kpy;. &. kpy;. &. kpy;. &. kpy;. &. kpy;.

2009 khr;R 31,y; cs;sthwhd kPjp 5,146.35 1,047.70 0.63 53.44 (18.06) 6,230.06

fhzp kw;Wk; fl;blj;jpd; kPs; kjpg;gPL

kPjhd kpif -

66.57 -

- - 66.57

Mz;bw;fhd el;lk; - - - - (2,698.20) (2,698.20)

2010 khr;R 31,y; cs;sthwhd kPjp 5,146.35 1,114.27 0.63 53.44 (2,716.26) 3,598.43

Mz;bw;fhd el;lk; - - - - (381.61) (381.61)

2011 khr;R 31,y; cs;sthW kPjp 5,146.35 1,114.27 0.63 53.44 (3,097.87) 3,216.82

25


fhRg;gha;r;ry; $w;Wf;fs;


Fwpg;G FOkk; FOkk; fk;gdp fk;gdp2011 2010 2011 2010

&. kpy;. &. kpy;. &. kpy;. &. kpy;.

njhopw;ghl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;jhdÆ nraw;ghLfspy; (gad;gLj;jg;gl;l)

fhRg;gha;r;ry;

tUkhd thpr; nryTfSf;F Kd;dhd ,og;G (176.74) (6,004.61) (377.75) (2,673.91)gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;fhd rPuhf;fq;fs;

Nja;khdk;Æ gjptopg;G 4,312.88 5,543.45 3,968.63 5,158.24 epjpr;nryT 19.1 831.89 596.00 671.48 545.71 Kd;toq;fy; nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhd gjptopg;G - 59.95 - 59.95 nrhj;J> nghwp> rhjdq;fspd; tpw;gid kPjhd ,yhgk; 18 (2,181.15) (4.90) (2,178.19) (4.79)epjp tUkhdk; 19.2 (47.62) (25.41) (13.37) (17.97)gq;fpyhgr; nryT (tUkhdk;) - (695.34)mwtplKbah kw;Wk; Iaf;fld;fSf;fhd xJf;fk; (18.81) 81.28 - 81.52 nkJthf mirAk; nghUl;gl;bay; 94.91 334.30 94.91 332.92 Ngzy; xJf;Ffspd; Iaj;jpw;Fhpa mwptply;fSf;fhd xJf;F 402.24 315.45 402.24 315.45 Njwy; nra;ag;glhj nryhtzp ,og;G kPjhd jhf;fk; 417.29 43.71 405.72 43.71 Jiz epWtdj;jpdhy; kPz;Lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;l KjyPL kPjhd ,yhgk; 18 - - - (3,971.84)gazj;jpw;F Kd;duhd tpw;gidapd; kPs;gjpT (4,326.37) (1,383.93) (4,326.37) (1,383.93)gzpf;nfhilf;fhd xJf;fk; 15.1 407.21 572.40 351.81 533.95

njhopw;gL %yjd khw;wy;fSf;F Kd;dhd njhopw;ghl;L ,yhgk;Æ(,og;G) (1,284.27) 127.69 (2,696.23) (980.99)

,Ug;Gf;fspd; mjpfhpg;G (663.78) (15.54) (645.87) (12.69)tpahghuf; fld;gl;NlhH kw;Wk; Vida ngwj;jf;fitfspy; mjpfhpg;G (2,300.64) (915.35) (2,294.11) (975.91)tpahghuf; fld;nfhLj;NjhH kw;Wk; Vida nrYj;jj;jf;fitfspy; mjpfhpg;G 6,160.86 2,829.61 6,807.31 3,328.40

njhopw;ghLfspypUe;jhdÆ(gad;gLj;jg;gl;l) cUthf;fg;gl;l fhR 1,912.17 2,026.41 1,171.09 1,358.81

nrYj;jg;gl;l epjpr; nryT (746.70) (365.44) (661.19) (315.15)nrYj;jg;gl;l gzp;f;nfhil 15.1 (117.75) (110.65) (104.02) (102.82)

njhopw;ghLfspypUe;jhdÆ(gad;gLj;jg;gl;l) Njwpa fhRg;gha;r;ry; 1,036.06 1,543.55 405.88 940.84

ngwg;gl;l tl;b 44.70 22.14 10.45 14.70 gq;Fg; gpizaq;fspyhd KjyPL (41.44) (0.40) (41.44) (0.20)Kd;Dhpikg; gq;Ffspd; tpw;gidapypUe;jhd ngWiffs; 1,000.00 1,000.00 thD}Hjp itg;Gf;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfs; (1,138.39) (81.71) (1,138.39) (81.71)thD}Hjp itg;Gf;fspd; mwtply;fs; 330.50 495.16 330.50 495.16 guhkhpg;G xJf;fpw;fhd nfhLg;gdTfs; 5.1 (4,328.45) (3,305.28) (4,328.45) (3,305.28)guhkhpg;G xJf;fpd; mwtply;fs; 5.1 229.71 798.53 229.71 798.53 nrhj;J> nghwp> rhjdq;fspd; nfhs;tdT (968.39) (828.23) (894.13) (811.47)ve;jpu Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; kPJ nra;ag;gl;l nfhLg;gdTfs; (2,171.42) (3,165.46) (2,171.42) (3,165.46)mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; ifNaw;G (6.95) (34.29) (5.51) (34.24)nrhj;J> nghwp> rhjdq;fspd; tpw;gidapypUe;J fpilj;j ngWiffs; 14,529.97 4.90 14,526.56 4.79

KjyPl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;JÆ(gad;gLj;jg;gl;l) Njwpa fhR 7,479.84 (6,094.64) 7,517.88 (6,085.18)

tl;b ciof;fpd;w nghWg;Gf;fspd; kPs;nfhLg;gdT 14 (14,947.09) (1,035.99) (14,438.80) (506.94)tl;b ciof;Fk; fld;fs; kw;Wk; fld;ghLfspypUe;jhd ngWiffs; 3,029.21 2,579.54 3,017.65 2,579.54

epjpapay; eltbf;iffspypUe;jhdÆ(gad;gLj;jg;gl;l) Njwpa fhR (11,917.88) 1,543.55 (11,421.15) 2,072.60 Njwy; nra;ag;glhj nryhtzp kPjhd jhf;fk; (,yhgk;)Æ ,og;G

fhR kw;Wk; fhrpw;F rkkhditfspy; Vw;gl;l Njwpa tPo;r;rp (3,401.98) (3,007.54) (3,497.38) (3,071.74)

Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; fhR kw;Wk; fhrpw;Fr; rkkhditfs; 10 (451.15) 2,556.40 (657.81) 2,413.94

Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; fhR kw;Wk; fhrpw;Fr; rkkhditfs; 10 (3,853.12) (451.15) (4,155.19) (657.81)



nfhOk;G

2011 Xfj;J 12

26


epjpapay; $w;Wf;fSf;fhd Fwpg;Gf;fs;

2011 khr;R 31,y; Kbtile;j Mz;L1. fk;gdpj; jfty;fs;

1.1 nghJ fk;gdp

rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]; ypkpnll; (fk;gdp) ,yq;ifapy; $l;bizf;fg;gl;L ,yq;ifapy; njhopw;gLk; fk;gdpahFk;.

fk;gdpapd; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l mYtyfKk; gpujhd tpahghuj; jyKk; vahHiyapd;]; epiyak;> gz;lhuehaf;fh

rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyak;> fl;Lehaf;fh> ,yq;if vd;w Kfthpapy; mike;Js;sJ.

Jiz epWtdk;

,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq; 'tiuaWf;fg;gl;l nghWg;G" fk;gdpahf kPsg; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

1.2 gpujhd eltbf;iffSk; njhopw;ghl;bd; jd;ikAk;

fk;gdp

fk;gdpapd; gpujhd eltbf;iffs; gazpfspd; Nghf;Ftuj;jpw;fhf rHtNjr hPjpahf ml;ltizaplg;gl;l>

ml;ltizaplg;glhj thd; Nritfisj; njhopw;gLj;Jjy;> ,yq;iff;fhd Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Nghf;Ftuj;J epWtdkhf

ruf;F kw;Wk; mQ;ry; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUf;fpwJ. gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}

Hjp epiyaj;jpy; thd; Kidf; Nfhbr; Nritfis toq;Fjy;> tpkhdj;jpy; jPHitaw;w nghUl;fspd; tpw;gid>

tpLKiwf;fhy cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L gaz trjpg; nghjpfisr; re;ijg;gLj;jy;> gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;jpw;fhf

cs;ehl;L thd; lf;rp Nritfisj; njhopw;gLj;jy; vd;gd Vida Kf;fpa gzpfSf;Fs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd. %d;whk;

jug;gpdUf;F guhkhpg;Gg; gzpfis toq;Fjy;> gwg;Gj; njhopw;ghl;L Nritfs; kw;Wk; thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhlHghd

gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis elj;Jjy; vd;gd fk;gdpapd; Jiz eltbf;iffSs; mlq;Ffpd;wd.

Jiz epWtdk; - rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq; ypkpnll;

Jiz epWtdj;jpd; gpujhd eltbf;if ahnjdpy; gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpD}lhf njhopw;gLfpd;w

thd; epWtdq;fSf;F gwg;Gf;fSf;Fs;Nsahd czT trjpfis toq;FtjhFk;. kw;iwa Jiz eltbf;iffs;

nghJkf;fs; kw;Wk; khwpr; nry;Yk; gazpfSf;fhf cztfq;fis elj;Jjy;> ryitg; gzpfSf;fhd Vw;ghLfs; kw;Wk;

gz;lhuehaf;fh rHtNjr thD}Hjp epiyaj;jpy; khwpr; nry;Yk; gazpfSf;fhd Rw;Wyh tpLjpia Kfhikg;gLj;jy;

vd;gd cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

1.3 ntspapLtjw;fhf mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l jpfjp

2011 khr;R 31Mk; jpfjp Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd epjpapay; $w;Wf;fis 2011 Xfj;J 12Mk; jpfjpapy; ,lk;ngw;w

gzpg;ghsH rigapd; jPHkhdj;jpw;fpzq;f ntspapLtjw;F mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;lJ.

2. nghJthd fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffs;

2.1 jahhpg;gpw;fhd mbg;gil

NtWtpjkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lhyd;wp> epjpapay;$w;Wf;fs; xd;W NrHe;j mbg;gilapYk;> tuyhw;W hPjpahd nryT

kuGfspd; mbg;gilapYNk jahhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. NtWtpjkhf Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w Ntisfspy; jtpu epjpapay;$w;Wf;fs;

,yq;if &gh kpy;ypadpNyNa fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJld; midj;Jg; ngWkjpfSk; ,yl;rk; ,yq;if &ghtpw;F mzpj;jhf

KO vz;zpw;F nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sd.

2.1.1 ,zq;Ftpg;G $w;W

Ie;njhif> tUkhdf;$w;W> gq;F %yjdj;jpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fspd; $w;W kw;Wk; fhRg;gha;r;ry; $w;W vd;gd

fzf;fPl;L nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; Fwpg;Gf;fSld; NrHj;J (epjpapay;$w;Wf;fs;) ,yq;ifg; gl;laf;fzf;fhsH

epWtfj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l ,yq;if fzf;fPl;L epakq;fSf;Fk; 2007Mk; Mz;bd; 7Mk; ,yf;f fk;gdpfs;

rl;lj;jpd; Njitg;ghLfSf;Fk; ,zq;f jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

2.1.2 njhlHe;J nry;Yk; fzf;F

elg;ghz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; fk;gdp &.381.61 kpy;ypad; (2010 - 2>698.20 kpy;ypad;) nfhz;l ,og;gpidg; gjpT nra;jJ.

NkYk;> fk;gdp &.3>097.87 kpy;ypad; xd;W NrHe;j ,og;gpid (2010 - &.2>716.26 kpy;ypad;) gjpT nra;jJld;

fk;gdpapd; elg;Gg; nghWg;Gf;fs; ,jd; eilKiwr; nrhj;Jf;fis &.9>741.38 kpy;ypadhy; (2010 - 12>489.10 kpy;ypad;)

tpQ;rpaJld; Ie;njhif ehsd;W cs;sthW fk;gdpapd; nkhj;j gq;F %yjdk; 2010,d; &.3>598.43 kpy;ypadpypUe;J

&.3>216.82 kpy;ypaDf;F tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. fle;j ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; ,t;tpog;Gf;fs; fzprkhdsT Fiwtile;Js;s

NghJk;> ,f;fhuzpfs;> fk;gdpahdJ njhlHe;Jk; tpahghuj;jpid elj;jpr; nry;yf; $ba Mw;wiyf; nfhz;bUf;Fkh

vd;gJ gw;wpa re;Njfq;fis Njhw;Wtpj;Js;sd.

,yq;if murhq;fk; thd; Nghf;Ftuj;jpid tsHr;rpf;fhd Kf;fpa Jiwahf milahsk; fz;bUg;gJld; ,yq;ifapy;

thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J ikaj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;Fk; vjpHghHf;fpwJ. thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J ikaj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd

Kf;fpa gpukhzq;fspy; xd;whf tYthd cs;ehl;L tpkhd epWtdnkhd;W fhzg;gLtJ tpsq;FfpwJ.

27

2009 Nkapy; Kbtile;j cs;ehl;Lg; Nkhjy;fspdhy; kpf Nkhrkhfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,f;fk;gdp thd; gazj;jpd;

tsHr;rpf;F cjtf; $ba epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis kPsikf;fj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. vahHiyapd;]pdJk; mjd; Jizr;

NritfspdJk; jpl;lkplg;gl;l tsHr;rpapD}lhf ,yq;if muhrq;fj;jpd; cghaj;jpw;F Mjutspf;fpd;w mNjNtis

epjpapay; hPjpapy; Mw;wy;tha;e;j njhopw;ghLfisg; NgZfpd;w Nehf;Fld; fk;gdp Ie;jhz;L tpahghuj; jpl;lnkhd;wpid

(,J rHtNjr thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J MNyhridahsHfspdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lJ) cUthf;fpAs;sJ.

re;ijapy; Nghl;bj;jd;ik kpf;f mE$yq;fisg; NgZtjw;F vahHiyapd;rpw;F Kf;fpa Njitahf ,Ug;gJ

thDhHjpfspd; njhFjpia tphpthf;Fjy;Æ etPdkag;gLj;jy; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fNs vd;gjid tpahghuj; jpl;lk; milahsk;

fz;bUf;fpwJ. kPs;njhFjpg;gLj;Jk; eltbf;ifapd; xU gFjpahf ehd;F Gjpa xLq;fpa clyikg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l

thD}Hjpfs; njhopw;ghl;L Fj;jif epajpfspy; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;lJld; mj;jifa thD}Hjpfspy; KjyhtJ

2011 Nkapy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,d;W tiu midj;J %yjdj; Njitg;ghLfSk; tphpthf;f epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fSk;

epWtdj;jpdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l gzj;jpd; %ykhfNt epjpaplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. kPs;njhFjpg;gLj;jy;Æ etPdkag;gLj;jy;

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fisj; njhlUk; Nehf;Fld;> ,yq;if murhq;fk;> Gjpa gq;F %yjdq;fis cs;sPL nra;tjd;

%yKk; mNjNghd;W Njitahd epjpaply;fis gpizapLtjw;F cj;juthjq;fis toq;Ftjd; %yKk; fk;gdpia

kPs; %yjdkag;gLj;Jtjw;F nfhs;if hPjpahf ,zq;fpapUf;fpwJ.

NkYk;> ,og;Gf;fisj; jtpHg;gjw;Fk;> fhR epiyapid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fkhf Kd;ida Mz;Lfspy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l

topKiwfs; jw;nghOJ rhjfkhd ngWNgWfis toq;fj; njhlq;fpAs;sd. epjpapay; ngWNgWfspy; Vw;gl;l

Kd;Ndw;wk; ,jw;F rhd;whfTs;sJ.

tUkhdj;jpid mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf jw;NghJ gpd;gw;wg;gl;L tUk; Kaw;rp> thD}Hjp njhFjpfs; ghijfs;> gwg;Gf;fspd;

vz;zpf;if vd;gdtw;iw tphpTgLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; fhj;jpukhd nryTf; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kaw;rpfis cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;

vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;fpa vahHiyapd;]pd; jpl;lkplg;gl;l kPs;%yjdkag;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; fk;gdpapdhy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUk; topKiwfs; vd;gdtw;wpid ghprPyidapy; nfhs;ifapy; mz;ika vjpHfhyj;jpy; fk;gdp

njhopw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; njhopw;ghLfis njhlHe;Jk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd ,aYikiaf; fk;gdp nfhz;bUg;gjidg;

gzpg;ghsHfs; kjpg;gPL nra;jJld; ek;gpf;ifAk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH.

kw;iwa mgptpUj;jpfs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;fpAs;sd

rHtNjr thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fSf;F gwg;Gf;fs; njhlHghd mbg;gilj; Njitfisf; ifahs;tjw;fhd xgpuj;jpNaf chpikapid ngw;wf; nfhs;tjw;F Jiz epWtdkhd rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq; ypkpnll;bD}lhf czTg;

gzpfis toq;Ftjw;Fk; vahHNghl; md;l; VtpNard; NrHtp];RlDk; 10 Mz;L Ghpe;JzHT xg;ge;jnkhd;wpy;

ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lik.

tphpe;j clyikg;gpidf; nfhz;l MW thD}Hjpfspy; jl;ilahd ,Uf;if trjpfisg; nghUj;jpajd; %yKk; xthDhHjpfs; nghOJNghf;F Kiwikfis juKaHj;jpajd; %yKk; tpahghu tFg;Gg; gphpT GJg;gpf;fg;gl;lik.

fk;gdpapd; cs;sf njhopy;El;g mYtyHfSf;Fk; mNjNghd;W kw;iwa thd; epWtdq;fSf;Fk; khjphp xcUtfg;gLj;jy; gapw;rpia toq;Ftjw;fhf gwg;G khjphp cUtfg;gLj;jy; gapw;rp epiyaj;jpid Vw;gLj;jpaik.

2.1.3 xg;gPl;Lj; jfty;fs;

Fwpg;G 23,y; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lthW fzf;fPl;L kjpg;gPl;by; nra;ag;gl;l khw;wk; jtpu> gpd;gw;wg;gl;l fzf;fPl;Lf;

nfhs;iffSk; kjpg;gPLfSk; Kd;ida Mz;LfSld; xj;Jr; nry;tjhfNtAs;sd. elg;ghz;bw;fhd rkHg;gpg;Gf;fis

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; Kd;ida Mz;bd; vz; njhiffSk; Fwpg;Gf;fSk; Njitahdtplj;J kPs

xOq;Fg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

2.2 xd;W jpul;lYf;fhd mbg;gil

xd;W jpul;ba epjpapay;$w;Wf;fs;> rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]; ypkpnll;bdJk; mjw;F KOikahfr; nrhe;jkhd

Jiz epWtdkhd rpwpyq;fd; Nfl;lwpq; ypkpnll;bdJk; xt;Nthuhz;Lk; khr;R 31Mk; ehsd;W cs;sthwhd epjpapay;

$w;Wf;fis cs;slf;fpAs;sd. Jiz epWtdj;jpd; epjpapay;$w;Wf;fs; NtWtpjkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lhyd;wp xj;Jr;

nry;Yk; fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffisg; gad;gLj;jp jha;f; fk;gdpapdijg; Nghd;W mNj mwpf;ifapLk; Mz;bw;fhf

jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

FOkj;jpw;Fs;Nsahd Fwpg;gplj;jf;f epYitfs;> nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs;> tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nryTfs;> ,yhgk; kw;Wk;

,og;Gf;fs;> FOkj;jpw;FfpilNaahd nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspypUe;J Njhd;Wfpd;w gq;fpyhgq;fs; vd;gd KOikahf

ePf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Jiz epWtdkhdJ $l;bizf;fg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J mjhtJ mjd; fl;Lg;ghL njhlq;fpa jpfjpapypUe;J KOikahf

xd;W jpul;lg;gl;lJld; mjd; fl;Lg;ghL epWj;jg;gl;l jpfjp tiu njhlHe;Jk; jpul;lg;gl;lJ.

2.3 Fwpg;gplj;jf;f fzf;fPl;L kjpg;gPLfSk; fUJNfhs;fSk;

jpul;ba epjpapay; $w;Wf;fspd; jahhpg;G> mwpf;ifapLk; jpfjpad;Ws;s mwptpf;fg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fspd; njhif>

nghWg;Gf;fs;> tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nryT kw;Wk; ntspg;gLj;Jif vd;gdtw;iwg; ghjpf;Fk; jPHg;G> kjpg;gPLfs; kw;Wk;

fUJNfhs;fs; vd;gdtw;iwg; NgZtjidj; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. Kf;fpakhd jPHg;Gf;fs;> kjpg;gPLfs; kw;Wk;

,ize;j fUJNfhs;fs; jw;Nghija mbg;gilapy; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLtJld; #o;epiyfspd; fPo; epahakhdJ vd

28

ek;gg;gLk; vjpHghHf;fg;gLk; vjpHfhy rk;gtq;fs; cl;gl tuyhw;W hPjpahd mDgtq;fisAk; kw;iwa fhuzpfisAk;

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUe;jd.

tplak; rhHe;j kw;Wk; rpf;fyhd kjpg;gPL Njitg;gLk; gpd;tUk; Kf;fpa kjpg;gPLfs;> fzpg;gPLfs; kw;Wk; fUJNfhs;fs;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.

(m) jPHg;G

(i) vjpHghuhj nghWg;Gf;fs; - tof;fhly;fs;

elg;G epjpapay; Mz;bd; Kbtpy; fk;gdp gy;NtW jug;gpdUlDkhd gy;NtWgl;l tof;Ffis epYitapy; itj;jpUe;jJ.

gzpg;ghsH rig fk;gdpapd; nrhyprp];lHfSld; Nkw;nfhz;l jFe;j MNyhridfspd; gpd;dH> xt;nthU tof;fpdJk;

jFjpapid kjpg;gpl;L> vjpHfhyj;jpy; %ytsq;fspd; ntspg;gha;r;rnyhd;W Vw;glf;$ba rhj;jpakpUf;Fk; vd jPHkhdpj;j

nghOJ Njitahd xJf;fq;fis Nkw;nfhz;lJ.

(ii) njhopw;gLfpd;w Fj;jiffs;

thD}Hjpfs; kw;Wk; ve;jpuq;fs; njhlHghff; fk;gdp tHj;jf hPjpahd Fj;jif xOq;Ffis Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ,zq;fg;gl;l

epajpfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfspd; mbg;gilapy;> fk;gdpahdJ midj;J Kf;fpakhd ,lHNeHTfisAk; mj;jifa

nrhj;Jhpik ed;ikfisAk; gpbj;J itj;jpUf;fhj tpjj;jpy; ,J cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J mit njhopw;ghl;Lf;

Fj;jiffs; vd mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

(M) kjpg;gPLfs;

(i) nrhj;Jf;fs;> nghwpfs; kw;Wk; rhjdq;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd; Nja;khdk;

nrhj;Jf;fspd; vjpHghHf;fg;gLk; gad;ghL kw;Wk; mr;nrhj;Jf;fs; nghUshjhu hPjpahf gad;gLk; fhyk; vd;gdtw;wpd;

mbg;gilapy; Kfhikj;Jtk;> nrhj;Jf;fs;> nghwpfs; kw;Wk; rhdq;fSf;F gad;glf;$ba fhyk; kw;Wk; kPjpg; ngWkjp

vd;gdtw;iw toq;Ffpd;wJ. njhopy;El;g Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; my;yJ nrhj;Jf;fspd; gad;ghL Nghd;w #o;epiyfspy;

khw;wq;fs; gpd;dH Vw;gLk; nghOJ mJ Muk;g kjpg;gPLfspypUe;Jk; cz;ikahd gad;ghl;Lf; fhyk; my;yJ kPjpg;

ngwkjp vd;gdtw;wpy; NtWghLfis Njhw;wtpf;ff;$Lk;. Kfhikj;Jtk;> nrhj;J> nghwpfs; kw;Wk; rhjdq;fspy;

Kf;fpakhdtw;wpd; kPjpg; ngWkjp kw;;Wk; gaDs;s gad;ghl;Lf; fhyk; vd;gdtw;iw Mz;L NjhWk; kPsha;T

nra;fpwJ.

(ii) thD}Hjp ve;jpuq;fspd; Kf;fpa gOJghHj;jy;> gjptopj;jy;

,zq;fg;gl;l Fj;jif epajpfSf;fpzq;f ve;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; jiuapwq;Fk; rhjdq;fs; njhlHghf ghhpa guhkhpg;G

ghpNrhjidfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lnkdf; fk;gdp Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ghpNrhjidfs; G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;L

gad;ghl;bw;Fj; jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ fk;gdp mj;jifa nryTfis ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpwJ. ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glf;

$ba nryTfs; tpw;gidahshpd; nghUl;gl;bay; ,y;yhjtplj;J nra;ag;gLk; rpwe;j kjpg;gPLfs; kw;Wk; mj;jifa

ghpNrhjidfSf;fhd tuTf; Fwpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; Kd;epjpaply; vd;gdtw;iwf; fzf;fpy; vLj;jy; vd;gdtw;wpid

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ls;sd. Vw;gl;l nryTj; njhiff;Fk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l njhiff;FkpilNa VjhtJ

rhj;jpakhd NtWghLfs; fhzg;gLk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; mit Kf;fpakhd tplakhff; fUjg;glkhl;lhJ. mjd; gpd;dH>

mj;jifa nryT ghhpa guhkhpg;G ghpNrhjidfs; kw;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;l Fj;jiff; fhyk; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fpilapyhd

kjpg;gplg;gl;l gwg;G kzpj;jpahyq;fs;Æ Rw;Wf;fs; vd;gdtw;iwf; Fiwg;gjd; %yk; jPHf;fg;gLk;.

(iii) gad;gLj;jg;glhj gazpfs; gazr;rPl;L

Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fs; toq;fg;gLk; nghOJ gazpfs; kw;Wk; ruf;F tpw;gidfs; vd;gd njhopw;ghl;L tUkhdkhf

Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. gad;gLj;jg;glhj gazr;rPl;Lf;fs;> thD}Hjp Rikg;gl;bay;fspd; ngWkjp gazq;fspd;

Kd;$l;ba tpw;gidfshf eilKiwg; nghWg;Gf;fspy; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;wd. gad;gLj;jg;glhj gazr;rPl;Lf;fSk;

thd; gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fSk; Kd;$l;bNa jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;lnjhU fhyg;gFjpf;Fg; gpd;dUk; gad;gLJ;jg;glhjpUf;Fkplj;J

mtw;wpd; ngWkjp tUthahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. elg;G epjpapay; Mz;by;> Kfhikj;Jtk; mj;jifa

fhyg;gFjpia Kd;ida kjpg;gPlhd 3 Mz;LfspypUe;J 2 Mz;LfSf;F jpUj;jpapUf;fpwJ. fhyj;jpidf; Fiwg;gJ

njhlHghd jPHkhdj;jpid vLf;ifapy;> epajpfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfs;> tuyhw;W hPjpahd Nghf;Ffs; gaz khjphpfspy;

Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUshjhur; #oy; vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;fpa gy fhuzpfs; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdhy;

ghprPyidf;Fl;gl;L vLf;fg;gl;ld. Fwpg;gpl;l kjpg;gPLfspy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fspd; jhf;fk; me;epjpapay;$w;Wf;fSf;fhd

Fwpg;G 23,y; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(iv) xd;W NrHe;j gaz iky;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L cWg;gpdHfSf;F toq;fg;gLk; gaz tpUjhd \gpis ];kapy;| vd;w ngahpy; mbf;fb gwg;gtHfSf;fhf fk;gdp njhopw;gLj;jpa \gpis ];kapy;| ,d; fPo; tpUJ ed;kjpg;ghd

re;ijg; ngWkjpapid epHzapj;jy; kw;Wk; mjw;fhd tUkhdj;jpid jPHkhdpj;jy;. toq;fg;gl;l ed;kjpg;gpd; re;ijg;

ngWkjp njhlHghd gzpfspd; re;ijg; ngWkjpapd; %yk; kjpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. ,jd; %yk; re;ijg; ngWkjp kPl;fg;gLfpwJ.

tpUJ ed;kjpg;gpd; re;ijg; ngWkjpapid jPHkhdpj;jy; Jiw tUkhdj;jpd; ruhrhp tiyaikg;gpidAk; tuyhw;W

hPjpahd tpUJ ed;kjpg;G kPl;gpd; jd;ikapidAk; nfhz;L kjpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. tpUJ toq;Fk; rkaj;jpy; tUkhdkhdJ

kPl;gpd; tuyhw;W hPjpahd Nghf;F kw;Wk; kjpg;gplg;gl;l vjpHfhy KbT vd;gdtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gl;l

midj;J iky;fSk; gpw;Nghlg;gl;ld. ,k;kjpg;gPLfs; Mz;L NjhWk; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;L nghWg;G mjw;fika

rPuhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

29

(v) guhkhpg;G xJf;F

guhkhpg;Gj; njhlHghd ,zq;fg;gl;l epajpfspd; mbg;gilapy; njhopw;gLfpd;w Fj;jiffspd; fPOs;s gy;NtW

thDhHjpfs; kw;Wk; ve;jpuq;fspd; Nghpy; fk;gdp Fj;jiff;fhuHfSf;F fk;gdp nfhLg;gdT nra;fpwJ. mwtplj;jf;f

njhif njhlHghd rpwe;j kjpg;gPLfspd; mbg;gilapy; Kfhikj;Jtk; mwtplj;jf;f mj;jifa nfhLg;gdTfis

fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; kjpg;gPL nra;fpwJ. mwtpLjy; re;Njfkhf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ xJf;fq;fs; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.

(vi) ,Ug;Gf;fs;

njhlHr;rpahd ,Ug;Gf; fzf;nfL

Documents

Mz;lwpf;if 2011 - Sri Lanka€¦ · 2 Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; epjpapay; FOkk; 2011 FOkk; 2010 fk;gdp 2011 fk;gdp 2010 tUkhdk; &. kpy;ypad; 78,515.24 63,358.45 77,125.45 62,363.58 njhopw;ghl;Lr;