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MYANMAR 2015 AND BEYOND Thet Aung Min Latt Managing Director Diamond Intelligence Co., Ltd www.diamondconsultantgroup.co m Offshore E&P Summit Myanmar 2015

Myanmar 2015 and beyond 

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  1. 1. MYANMAR 2015 AND BEYOND Thet Aung Min Latt Managing Director Diamond Intelligence Co., Ltd www.diamondconsultantgroup.co m Offshore E&P Summit Myanmar 2015
  2. 2. AGENDA An assessment of the Myanmar General elections, key players Analysis on the general elections impact on Myanmar business community When major initiatives will happen and why? Radical movement Ethnic Politics Different scenario in 2015 Myanmar general election
  3. 3. THE KEY PLAYERS The Military USDP NLD Ethnic political parties
  4. 4. THE MILITARY Senior General Min Aung Hlaing General Wai Lwin General Mya Tun Oo
  5. 5. USDP U Thein Sein current president U Thura Shwe Mann current speaker of the house U Htay Oo Vice chairman of USDP
  6. 6. NLD Daw Aung San Suu Kyi
  7. 7. ETHNIC POLITICAL PARTIES Rakhine National Party U Aung Thar Aung Shan Nationalities Democratic Party (white tiger) Sai Ai Pao SNLD Khun Htun Oo
  8. 8. THE ELECTION USDP NLD The Military (25% and former General) Ethnic political parties
  9. 9. USDP West policy Party Congress (President and MPs) Rebuilding image Controversial Ministers, MPs Collective vision Minor business interest conflict
  10. 10. NLD NLD congress Lack of MPs for election BIG challenge The management committee Would like to choose Youth and Women
  11. 11. ETHNIC POLITICAL PARTIES Likely to win major vote in ethnic region Shan, Rahkine and Mon UNA dont have agreement with NLD
  12. 12. THE MILITARY Senior General Min Aung Hlaing Recent visit Last year Korea, Japan This year Pakistan, Serbia, UAE Good relationship with Thai army Building diplomatic image Rebuild Myanmar army image during Kokant conflict
  13. 13. PERMANENT SECRETARY www.moi.gov.mm
  14. 14. PERMANENT SECRETARY permanent secretaries will run the government During prepare for election and after the election
  15. 15. THE GOVERNMENT AFTER ELECTION President Vice President Speaker of the house Commander in Chief * [ One vice president as National Energy Planning committee ]
  16. 16. MAJOR INITIATIVES 2015 2016 Very likely to become coalition government USDP, NLD, ethnic parties 2017 Likely to prove new bills, effective government
  17. 17. INSTABILITY - INTERNAL Rise of Labor Union example Zawtika project
  18. 18. INSTABILITY EXTERNAL Arakan army current conflict with army Anti Muslim movement New tension in Kayah with KNPP
  19. 19. Photo from bnionline.net
  20. 20. IN RAKHINE Rakhine party and armed group interest 2008 Constitution Appendix I and II changes Their resources for their region Their region with their leader as Chief Minister
  21. 21. WHAT THE GOVERNMENT IS DOING Stability Electricity for Rakhine state Not accepting yet AA, TNLA, MNDAA in NCA
  22. 22. THE ARMED CONFLICT KNU 1988 to 2012 KIA Ceasefire 1994 to 2011 MNDAA 1989 to 2009, 2015 AA 2009 East and West conflict zones
  23. 23. ETHNIC ARMY Ethnic arm group conference request AA, TNLA, MNDAA in NCA
  24. 24. 2008 CONSTITUTION CHANGES 10 June 2015 proposed by USDP MP
  25. 25. PROPOSING 2008 CHANGES 59 (d) shall be well acquainted with the affairs of the Union such as political, administrative, economic and military; (d) shall be well acquainted with the affairs of the Union such as political, administrative, economic and defense;
  26. 26. PROPOSING 2008 CHANGES 59 (f) shall he himself, one of the parents, the spouse, one of the legitimate children or their spouses not owe allegiance to a foreign power, not be subject of a foreign power or citizen of a foreign country. They shall not be persons entitled to enjoy the rights and privileges of a subject of a foreign government or citizen of a foreign country; Removed: one of the legitimate children or their spouses
  27. 27. PROPOSING 2008 CHANGES 436 75% to 70%
  28. 28. PROPOSING 2008 CHANGES 62 63 64 The President or the Vice-Presidents shall not be representative of any Hluttaw. If the President or the Vice-Presidents are Hluttaw representatives, they shall be deemed to have resigned from their seats in that Hluttaw, and if the President or the Vice- Presidents are the Civil Services personnel, they shall be deemed to have resigned or retired from their offices from the day of their election. 64. If the President or the Vice-Presidents are members of a political party, they shall not take part in its party activities during their term of office from the day of their election.
  29. 29. PROPOSING 2008 CHANGES 261 Chief Minister of the Region or State will be elected by vote of their MPs of representative parliament.
  30. 30. PROPOSING 2008 CHANGES 1,2,3,5 SCHEDULE ONE Union Legislative List SCHEDULE TWO Region or State Legislative List SCHEDULE THREE List of Legislation of the Leading Body of Self- Administered Division or Self-Administered Area SCHEDULE FIVE Taxes Collected by Region or States
  31. 31. RECOMMENDATION Effective CSR Environmental Employee Emergency plan review External Communication (PR)
  32. 32. THANKS Q&A Thet Aung Min Latt Managing Director Diamond Intelligence Co., Ltd www.diamondconsultantgroup.com