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Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 [email protected]

Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 [email protected]

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Page 1: Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 bjorn.tennoe@fast.no

Music recommendations

Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007

[email protected]

Page 2: Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 bjorn.tennoe@fast.no

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Use design resources to create end user value

Defining value for the end userPeter Moreville

Value

62%

28%48%

Tangibles(usefulness)

36%

56%

13%

Usability Price62%

32%18% 16% 47%

18%

Brand

Range ofinvestments

Tools andcalculators

Informationcontent

Navigation

Speed Help/Tutorials

AdminFee

TransactionFee

End users’ perception of value Quantitative survey and regression analysis Research by Phase 5 for undisclosed financial institution

Page 3: Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 bjorn.tennoe@fast.no

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Adapt to the users’ mind set

ExternalGUI, branding

InternalData model, organization

Bjørn Tennøe

Make your service thrive by adapting it to the user’s mind set.

Don’t alienate users by mirroring the service to the organization & data model.

Page 4: Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 bjorn.tennoe@fast.no

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Recommendations are key to online media services

– Online media services offer vast content collections.

– Most of the media collection is unknown to the consumer, and therefore the user must get recommendations to make best use of the collection.

• Subscription services without recommendations have lower traction with consumers.

• Also media stores benefit greatly from recommendations, in addition to premium editorial content.

– Recommendations can be social, editorial or search powered (personalized). While SDP supports all approaches, this presentation focuses on search powered recommendations.

Page 5: Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 bjorn.tennoe@fast.no

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Some recommendation benefits

– Drives consumers away from Top 20

• Guide towards higher margin items, avoid DRM issues

– Offers “convenience” as an alternative to “free”

• The potential of “convenience” is not fulfilled

– Introduces new service types

• Last.fm

• Pandora

Page 6: Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 bjorn.tennoe@fast.no

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Types of search powered recommendations

– Item to item, non personalized: Consumers of item A also consumed items B, C…

– Collaborative filtering, personalized: People that have habits similar to you, and that consumed item A, also consumed items B, C…

– Research:

• Sequences: Given that track A is desirable, find tracks B, C… that are appropriate to follow.

Page 7: Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 bjorn.tennoe@fast.no

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Who benefits most from recommendations?

Serendipitous Genre sensitive Picky

Target users

for recommendations

Page 8: Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 bjorn.tennoe@fast.no

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Example approach: Integration with overall service

– The example on the following pages are centered around recommendations for an online music subscription service.

– A recommendations interface with a library/playlist structure allows seamless integration with the overall service.

– Recommendations in the library should narrow down the library to something the user can relate to.

– Recommendations in the playlist should expand discover something new.

– Recommendations in the player should offer alternatives to the current style.

Library

Use recommen-dations to narrow down

Player Use recommendations to explore alternatives

Playlist

Use recommendations to expand

Page 9: Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 bjorn.tennoe@fast.no

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Search powered music player

Demos available on www.tennoe.no/FAST

Page 10: Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 bjorn.tennoe@fast.no

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Mobile music player with recommendations

Choose source Expand from source

Demos available on www.tennoe.no/FAST

Start page w/ recommendations Play screen with escape paths

Page 11: Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 bjorn.tennoe@fast.no

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Keep the interface as simple as possible

– Avoid metadata based navigation whenever possible.

• Rather, let the user navigate by (example) content.

• Analogy: Advanced versus simple search interfaces.

– Does the user care about data type? Can “Performing Artist”, “Conductor” and “Playlist” be presented in the same result set?

Page 12: Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 bjorn.tennoe@fast.no

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A note on normalization

– For music collections: Normalize and simplify the user’s track metadata for better findability in the library.

• Sort songs by “Nelli Futhado” and “Nelly Furtado feat. Justin Timberlake” under “Nelly Furtado”.

• A Berliner Philarmoniker CD may be found both under Karajan (the conductor), Mutter (the violinist) and Bach (the composer). In such cases, the decision on what metadata to display depends on frequency.

• All tracks must be represented with minimum 1 entry (artist/playlist) in the library.

Page 13: Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 bjorn.tennoe@fast.no

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Way forward

– FAST’s user experience team can:

• Contribute with design specifications

• Offer best practice & guidance to peer design teams

• Facilitate creative workshops & quality control activities

• Assist in prototyping

Page 14: Music recommendations Bjørn Tennøe – FAST Global Services – March-October 2007 bjorn.tennoe@fast.no

Thank you