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    Marketing Research Group AssignmentComponent 1 and 2

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    Table of ContentsComponent 1 ........................................................................................................................................... 3

    Executive summary ................................................................................................................................. 3

    Problem Discovery Stage ........................................................................................................................ 3

    Secondary Research ................................................................................................................................ 3

    Research objectives ................................................................................................................................. 4

    Research questions .................................................................................................................................. 4

    Research design ...................................................................................................................................... 4

    Reasons for using qualitative research .................................................................................................... 5

    Component 2 ........................................................................................................................................... 6

    Description of each data collection methodology used........................................................................... 6

    1- Website ....................................................................................................................................... 6

    2. Face -to -face interviews ................................................................................................................. 7

    3. Paper-pencil-questionnaires and observational research ................................................................ 7

    4. Telephone interviews ...................................................................................................................... 7

    Findings .................................................................................................................................................. 8

    Below are some suggestions recommended by the surveyors; ......................................................... 10

    Limitations ............................................................................................................................................ 11

    Recommendations ................................................................................................................................. 12

    Likely ways to encourage the card holders use the card ....................................................................... 13

    Reference and Bibliography ................................................................................................................. 15

    Appendix ............................................................................................................................................... 16

    Appendix 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 17

    Appendix 3 ............................................................................................................................................ 19

    Telephone Survey Findings .............................................................................................................. 19Appendix 4 ............................................................................................................................................ 25

    Telephone Survey (who does not respond) ........................................................................................... 25

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    Component 1

    Executive summary

    This report is based on the caf alfresco, a coffee shop that operates in

    unique design which gives the idea of having coffee in a deck of

    Maldivian Dhoani. The main aim and the objective of the caf are to

    create a coffee culture among the locals. The only outlet that operate in

    STO trade center give time to the politicians, business men, shoppers, and

    others to refresh their mind with world famous coffee brands. Caf

    Alfresco came into existence in March 2002 and remains in market still

    today, making profit creating new customer and retaining them. The caf

    offers a card to its loyal customers. It is called the Customer Loyalty

    Card. For the card holders, from the total amount of purchase done by the customer 5% will

    go to the card as points. By accumulating these points customers can buy coffee and other

    available items from caf.

    In this report we have highlighted two major marketing problems faced by Alfresco, and how

    we have discovered these problems. In addition to this we have also included the research

    question, objectives and design. Finally we have incorporated the limitations and suggested

    possible ways to solve the problem and make their service more attractive to their customers.

    Problem Discovery Stage

    To collect information about Alfresco and discover the marketing problem first of all we had

    a meeting with the, founder Mr.Ahmed Hasmath and manager Mr. Imthiyaz Mohamed. We

    did a face to face interview with them. From the interview we have discovered that some of

    the cardholders are inactive. We have also found out that the sale of Alfresco has constantly

    increased for seven years and has started to fluctuate starting from December 2009. Therefore

    throughout this research we have worked to find out the reasons and solutions of these two

    problems.

    Secondary Research

    To support the problem we took data from the caf website (http//:www.thealfresco.com) and

    the management provided us an important data. By analyzing and evaluating the data we

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    have identified some of the loyalty card holders have 0, 2 and very low points which means

    sales are decreasing often this is the loyal customer who visit caf more than once a day.

    Research objectivesAs Alfresco is using loyalty cards to attract and retain their customers, by now they have

    around 400 card holders. But for some reasons some of them are not very active. Alfresco

    always work to understand their customers requirements and cater them accordingly.

    Alfresco prefers to keep their customers always on the top. Main objective of this research is

    to identify the reasons why some of their cardholders are not active. As it will be helpful to

    make possible changes and improve their services.

    Our research questions are focused to find out an effective solution to two broad marketing

    problems faced by Alfresco. That is to identify the reasons for cardholders being inactive and

    the difficulties they face within the cafe. In addition to this we have also work to identify the

    reasons for the sales fluctuations and also the consumer expectations and additional facilities

    or services that their customers are looking for to improve the cafe.

    Research questions

    Thereby we have two research questions:-

    1. What are the reasons for some card holders being inactive?2. What are the possible ways that Alfresco can adopt for further development and

    improve sales?

    Research design

    This component of the report will contain qualitative research. We have made exploratory

    research as this is the first marketing research on Alfresco cafe. For this we have collected

    secondary data from the web site (http://www.thealfresco.com), and other past records such

    as list of card holders, their points, contact numbers etc.

    We have chosen exploratory research to explore and search through our marketing problem

    and to have a better understanding of the problem and thereby find a solution to the problem.

    From the exploratory research we have chosen Qualitative research method to identify a

    solution for our marketing problem.

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    The objective of this qualitative research is to gain an understanding of the problems

    mentioned below:-

    Fluctuating sales

    Inactive loyalty cardholders

    Reasons for using qualitative research

    There are several reasons for using Qualitative research. It is not always possible, or

    desirable, to use fully structured or formal methods to obtain information from respondents.

    People may be unwilling or unable to answer to certain questions. People are unwilling to

    give truthful answer to questions that invade their privacy, embarrass them, or have a

    negative impact on their ego or status.Examples of such sensitive questions include:-

    What is your maximum spending? How much you are willing to spend on caf? How often your friends pay your bill?

    Secondly, people may be unable to provide accurate answers to questions that tap their

    subconscious, the values, emotional drives, motivations deciding at the subconscious level

    are disguised from the outer world by rationalization and other ego differences. For an

    example a person may ask his friend to pay the bill because he does not have cash. But if we

    ask the reason, he might respond saying that he has forgotten to take wallet. In this situation

    the actual reason is hidden. In such cases the desired information can be obtained through

    qualitative research.

    We have also use survey methods; from the survey method we have chosen structured

    questionnaires and telephone survey.

    From the survey method we use structured data collection, a formal questionnaire in which

    questions were pre-arranged in order. Questionnaire is chosen because it is simple and easy to

    administrate. Secondly, data obtained are reliable as the responses are limited to alternatives

    stated. Most importantly using questionnaire made coding, analyzing and interpretation of

    data very easy and simple.

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    The second survey method we have used is telephone interviews. As we believe that it was

    the best and possible method to reach 121 inactive card holders of Alfresco. Only information

    provided by the management was the contact number of them. Therefore we found out that

    methods like face to face interviews and e-mail surveys will not be applicable in this situation

    as we did not have enough information about them and as most of the cardholders are

    businessmen, we assumed that they would be quite busy and would not have time for face to

    face interviews.

    We have also used unstructured observation in our research to obtain various data like the

    behavior of the customers, reaction of the waiters etc. With the help of observation we

    believe that we would be able to understand the actual behavior of the customers rather than

    the intended or preferred behavior. Very importantly potential bias caused by the interviewer

    and the interviewing process is eliminated or reduced. In addition some behavioral type can

    only be collected by observation, which the respondent is unaware of or unable to

    communicate.

    Component 2

    Description of each data collection methodology used

    Our team collected data which was relevant for our research through four main methods

    which are explained below.

    1- WebsiteAfter choosing Alfresco to do our research, we went through the website

    (www.thealfresco.com) to have a brief idea of what the place is.

    The website was very attractive and we got information lots of things. Some of

    which are as follows;

    History Services offered Prices of the products Events Sponsors Customer comments, etc

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    2. Face -to -face interviews

    An interview was held with the owner of Alfresco to be acquainted with more about

    the company. We used a questionnaire to assist us in the interview. (See appendix 1,Interview question form)

    We had the questions listed, thereby we didnt face any difficulties struggling with

    which question to ask. As owners are the people who are most familiar with the

    company we were fully benefited from this interview. (See appendix 2, Information

    we got from the interview)

    3. Paper-pencil-questionnaires and observational research

    On 26th august 2010 our research team went to Alfresco to examine the service and to

    get our research questionnaires filled. We took 55 questionnaires with us. (See

    appendix 3, Questionnaires). We reached the place around 8.45pm. A warm welcome

    was given to us Mr. Mohamed Imthiyaz, the operation manager.

    The place was almost full with happy customers chatting with each other. Most of

    them were in groups. As we took our seats the waiters attended us with a smile. He

    was very clean and was well dressed. He asked us about the order, we did not face

    any problem in communicating with him. We noticed fast service, as our order was

    placed in 6 minutes.

    After placing the order we started distributing the questionnaires, a few of the

    customers refused to fill. But luckily we got 54 questionnaires filled by 9.47pm.

    As we examined the place we noticed that the customers stayed for a long time. They

    also ordered more than once. We also notice that most of the customers know each

    other.

    The management was very corporative to us. The meal was provided freely. The taste

    was really good.

    4. Telephone interviews

    Telephone interview was conducted with 62 customers. (See appendix 4, Telephone

    survey findings). We got a list of customers and their contact numbers as an aid for

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    36%

    30%

    17%

    17%25-35

    35-45

    18-25

    over 45

    our research. (See appendix 5, list of inactive card holders) Alfresco management

    sent messages to these customers in advance to notify them about the survey.

    We were fully benefited from using this method as our doubts were cleared, and more

    over we were also able to ask for more explanation. Being able to have the work done

    on the spot was also one of the very important advantages we got.

    Findings

    We have distributed questionnaires for 55 peoples. Among them 54 people responded. We

    conducted our questionnaire research on 21st August 2010. The main aim of this research is to

    find out the reasons why some of the card holders are not active. Following are the findings

    of our questionnaire research.

    Among those 54 surveyors, 98.1% are Male and only 1.9% is

    Female.

    35.8% customers of Alfresco represents age group

    between 25-35, while 30.2% are aged between 35-45,17% customers are between 18-25 and same

    percentage represents over 45 years.

    83.0% of Alfresco customers are employed and only

    7% are not employed. And 10% did not state

    anything.

    Among those 83.0% customers; 32.7% are earning

    Mrf 5,00010,000 as their income per month. 30.6%

    earns above Mrf 15,000 and 24.5% earns monthly

    income of Mrf 10,00015,000.

    Male

    53

    Female

    1

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    less than

    5,000

    5,000 -

    10,000

    10,000 -

    15,000

    Above 15,000

    Employed Unemployed No comment

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    72.2% of the customers visits Alfresco more

    than once a day, while 14.8% visits Alfresco

    occasionally, 7.4% customers visits caf once

    a day and 3.7% visits once a week.

    Most of the Alfresco customers visit Alfresco to

    consume Coffee. 64.1% mostly consume coffee in

    Alfresco and rest of the customers consumes varieties

    of sandwiches such as Panino, Violence, Lazilio and

    submarine.

    59.6% of Alfrescos coffee consumers are very satisfied

    about the quality of its coffee, while 28.8% are satisfied and

    5.8% feels Ok to consume Alfresco coffee and same

    percentage of customers are not satisfied with the coffee

    quality of the caf.

    77.4% of Alfresco customers said that they will prefer

    Alfresco when they wish to consume a sandwich. These

    customers believe that Alfrescos sandwiches are fast,

    simple, good taste and this taste remains always same.

    22.6% believes that they will not prefer Alfresco when

    they wish to consume a sandwich. Their argument was

    that the prices were too high, not enough ingredients and also they want change / increase the

    varieties of the sandwiches.

    75.5% ofAlfrescos customers visit Alfresco with their

    friends for the gatherings / meetings and 11.3% visits

    After their office, while 7.5% visits their break times,

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    More than

    ocnce a dayMore than

    once a weekOnce a

    week Once a day Occasionaly

    Coffee

    Meal

    Submarine

    Panino

    Lazilio

    Violance

    0.0%

    10.0%

    20.0%

    30.0%

    40.0%

    50.0%

    60.0%

    70.0%

    Very Satistfied Satisfied Ok Not Satisfied

    YES

    NO

    0.0%

    10.0%

    20.0%

    30.0%

    40.0%

    50.0%

    60.0%

    70.0%

    80.0%

    With

    friends

    Ti me pa ss A ft er

    office

    Break

    times

    After

    shopping

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    3.8% visits after shopping, and only 1.9% visits Alfresco to just time pass.

    41.8% of the customers said that they choose

    Alfresco over others due to its location while 21.8%

    customers has a very good relationship with staff and

    management, 12.7% customers has a long term

    relationship with caf and same percentage of

    customers like the uniqueness of environment also

    10.9% visits Alfresco due to quality of the products and good taste.

    Among all 54 surveyors, 56.5% are very satisfied with

    Alfresco. 30.4% of the customers are satisfied and 8.7%

    are fine with the caf and only 4.3% are not satisfied

    with the Alfresco and its services.

    Below are some suggestions recommended by the surveyors;

    Provide more varieties of sandwiches, coffee, and other type of new snacks. Some proposed

    Alfresco to establish more roofed areas, because they face difficulties in rainy days. Some of

    the customers do like to have more short eats, some are upset with the unavailability of

    traditional dishes. Some needs more fast service and want to improve the quality of the

    waiters. Some other comments were make place cooler during day time, provide special /

    theme dinners, establish no smoking zones, establish more themes, make it more lively and

    entertaining, reduce the price of coffee, improve the general atmosphere, and reduce the price

    in overall.

    Location

    Relationship

    Taste and

    Quality

    Environment

    Uniqness

    Long term

    relationship

    V.Satistfied

    Satisfied

    Ok

    Not Satisfied

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    Limitations

    Following are the restrictions we faced during our research. As we have pre-planned for our

    research, number of difficulties we faced are limited. We have collected information mostly

    through 3 main sources. This includes questionnaire, face-to-face interview and telephonesurvey.

    Firstly, we faced difficulties to collect a conformation letter from our faculty, Faculty of

    Management and Computing administration office. They took two weeks to provide a simple

    letter for us. This delayed our process of choosing the organization for our project as we need

    to apply for an appointment with that letter. We also had some difficulties to get study room

    to conduct our meetings.

    When we attend to have face-to-face interview from top management of Caf Alfresco we

    had to wait for 20 minutes as they are late.

    Some of the customers refused to fill survey forms in our questionnaire survey. At the same

    time some of the participants did not attend some questions and also some have given

    irrelevant answers for some questions.

    We found that telephone survey was the most difficult one compare to other 3 data collection

    methods. We have included 121 card holders in our phone research but we got response from

    62 customers. (See appendix 6, list of participant who did not respond). Some numbers

    provided to us from Alfresco were disconnected, repeated, not in use and some of the

    numbers provided us were wrong. When we called some of the card holders they did not

    answer our phone and some were also busy. (See appendix 5, list of inactive card holders)

    Therefore we found it quite difficult to collect information from some of the card holders.

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    Recommendations

    According to Mr.Hasmath, Since Alfresco came into existence they have been making profit

    up to December 2009, after that there was a fluctuation on their sales. As evident from the

    above diagram, 2009 was the maturity stage of the business is and it started to decline at

    the end of the year. This means that in order to increase their sales they need to adopt some

    changes according to customer expectations. Below are some ways Alfresco can implement

    to bring alterations to their business.

    Since the very beginning they Alfresco have always been serving the similar kinds of

    products currently they have only four coffee brands. Therefore there is possibility of the

    customers getting fed up of the same items so they might consume less or some customers

    might even have switched to other restaurants. So it is very important to introduce a vast

    range of products and more world famous coffee brands, moreover traditional dishes can also

    be included in their menu.

    In addition it is very important to improve the services provided to the customers, as some of

    the surveyors mentioned that they want to the waiters to be more quick. For this purpose they

    could recruit experienced waiters and provide training to the existing ones.

    Furthermore, restructuring the place could also help them attract more customers. They could

    create specific themes in special occasions, and change the layout of the restaurant to a more

    creative and attractive ways. From the customers comments we have found out that the place

    Sales and

    Profits ($)

    Developmentstage

    Introduction Growth Maturity Decline

    Time

    Sales

    Profits

    0

    Losses-

    Investment ($)

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    is very hot during day time and they want to have more roofed areas so that they could sit

    comfortably in rainy days. Bringing such changes would help Alfresco to retain their

    customers.

    Making the place more lively and entertaining can make their customers more fascinated

    towards them. Events like Boduberu and live music can be held in special occasions. Also

    LCD TV's can be kept in the place.

    Moreover , from Mr.Hasmath's interview (he specifically mentioned) and the questionnaires

    (from the 54 customers who filled the form, there was only one female) we discovered that

    more than 95% of their customers are men. Our research team strongly believes that there

    would be many females who would like to visit Alfresco, but they would certainly be

    restricted by the fact that the place is so full of men. From the observation we also found out

    the environment is not so suitable for girls. We suggest them to establish a segment which is

    specially targeted to women. This would probably be a successful segment mainly because of

    things like location and the famed varieties offered by Alfresco.

    Likely ways to encourage the card holders use the card

    Ten customers we interviewed in the telephone survey stated that they have not visited

    Alfresco because this is Ramadan time. To attract such customers Alfresco can provide

    special offers for Ramadan. This could be like breakfast and Tharavees packages. In addition,

    although they are believed to visit Alfresco after the Ramadan, still there is risk of these

    customers switching to other restaurants. Therefore it is very important to do things to reduce

    this risk, for this purpose they could keep the customers updated about the services specially

    those like promotions discounts, offers etc. As well as things such as wishing the customers

    in special occasions can be done to make the customers feel that they are still considered as a

    valuable person to the Alfresco.

    Ten customers stated that they usually visit Alfresco but forget to use the card. People usually

    forget things that are not so important and interesting to them. So it is very important to make

    them aware of the benefits of the card. Also, a few customers did not know how to use the

    card. Therefore making them aware can again be a solution in this case. Advertisements can

    be placed in table, where it is easily visible to the customers. Likewise, increasing the

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    percentage of the loyalty card can also be as good solution as by doing this the value of the

    card increased so the possibility of the customers forgetting to take the card is reduced.

    Nine customers said that they are out of Male, so to maintain relationship with the customer

    can be a good idea. This can be done through greeting them in special occasions through text

    messages and emails. More over Alfresco can encourage such customers to gift the card to

    friends and family members if they are away for a relatively long time.

    Seven of the interviewees stated that their card is lost, damaged and some stated that they

    have applied and still not received the card. Many among this has reported the matter to the

    management and they stated with disappointment that the management is taking too much

    time to return the card. Specifically one even mentioned that he is demotivated to go to

    Alfresco because of this. Therefore it is very important to take this matter in to consideration

    and fix this problem as soon as possible. They could also provide an alternative to the card

    (example..a slip or a number) until the card is ready.

    Five of the interviewees stated that they do not find the card worthy. To overcome this

    problem they to increase the percentage of the card to values like 10% or 15% . So that such

    customers will find the card worthy. Four of the customers stated that they have not visited

    Alfresco as they have changed to another apartment also two have stated that they are busy.

    For such customers they can make them aware about the fact that they can use the card for

    take away and deliveries. Maintaining and strengthening the relationship can again be a good

    solution here.

    Giving an award to the customer who has used the card most frequently can be a very

    effective idea to encourage the usage of the card. A valuable prize can be offered as an

    award. This can even be done more often like monthly or weekly, and instead of expensive

    gifts things like loyalty points and free meals can also be offered.

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    Reference and Bibliography

    Ahmed Hasmath, Founder, Caf Alfresco, (960)7777651, interviewed on 19th August2010

    Mohamed Imthiyaz, Manager, Caf Alfresco, (960)3333084, interviewed on 19thAugust 2010

    http://www.thealfresco.com , accessed on 1st September 2010 Inactive card holders list,(with contact number ,card number, credit point) provided

    by Mr.Hasmath on 20th August 2010

    http://www.thealfresco.com/http://www.thealfresco.com/
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    AppendixTitle Appendix number

    Interview question form 1

    Information collected from the interview 2

    Questionnaires 3

    Telephone survey findings 4

    List of inactive card holders 5

    Participants who did not respond 6

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    Appendix 2

    Interview with Mr.Hasmath Ahmed at Alfresco

    23rd August.

    Alfresco came into existence in march 2002. The only outlet which is located in the STO

    trade center provides customers with unique service and friendly service.

    Currently they are operating with 22 staff. According to Mr.Hasmath all employees are

    participated in the decision making and their operating style is democratic. Employee

    turnover rate has been very low as they offer them various benefits. Moreover a briefing is

    carried out daily in order to make the employees aware of the kinds of improvement they

    need.

    The target market of alfresco is middle sized businessmen 95% of which is men over 25.

    SWOT analysis

    According to Mr.Hasmath sales of alfresco has been at a constant rate until end of 2009 and

    since then sales has fluctuated until today.

    As alfresco is a unique business, they are not facing any direct competition, indirect

    competitors include Trends, Sea house, West park and Lily F&B.

    When looked into the market share held by alfresco the management ranks itself in the top

    three.

    As a result of the friendly service and many other services provided to the customers theyhave been able to retain many of them. They also provide loyalty cards to them. Customers

    are able to obtain 15% of the cost as points and the customer can retain these points when

    wished by him or her. In addition they increase this percentage to 15% regarding special

    occasions. Currently they have 400 loyal customers. Among these 400 customers one fourth

    are not so active. Some of them have hardly visited the cafe, some haven't even visited, there

    would probably be many reasons behind this. However this was the point where we identified

    a marketing problem.

    "One fourth of the loyal customers being inactive."

    StrengthLocation

    Weaknesslocation

    Opportunityexpansion

    Threats

    nil

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    other methods of promotional activities include leaflets which are distributed with the

    deliveries. their website is also used very much in their promotion.

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    Appendix 3Telephone Survey Findings

    Respondent -1

    Regularly visits Alfresco, but uses another friends card

    Respondent -2

    Regularly visits Alfresco, but has gifted his card to someone who really needed it.

    Respondent -3

    Regularly visits, has applied for the card but still not received.

    Respondent -4

    Disagreements with political issues are irritating him and he comes to Mal'e only onweekends.

    Respondent -5

    Couldnt go Alfresco because of his office being changed to another location

    Respondent -6

    So busy, do not have time for such activities in the busy schedule

    Respondent -7

    A caf has been opened by a family member so prefer to go there.

    Respondent -8

    Regularly visits, but do not use the card as he forgets to take it to the caf

    Respondent -9

    Couldnt go as this is Ramadan

    Respondent -10

    Couldnt go as this is Ramadan, also because he was not in Mal'e and he has been very busyrecently, maintains a very good relationship with the management.

    Respondent -11

    Couldnt go as this is Ramadan.

    Respondent -12

    Couldnt go because he is busy

    Respondent -13

    Couldnt go as he is not in Mal'e

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    Respondent -14

    Card has been lost, reported the matter four months back but still hasnt got,

    Went earlier this Ramadan.

    Respondent -15

    Regularly visits, Forget to take the card.

    Respondent -16

    Alfresco is too far from where he lives.

    Respondent -17

    Couldnt go as his office changed to a different location.

    Respondent -18

    Has lost his card, has reported the matter, but still hasnt got.

    Respondent -19

    Was out of Mal'e, he will use the service in future

    Respondent -20

    Regularly visits, but forget to use the card

    Respondent -21Regularly visits but forget to use the card.

    Respondent -22

    Is not in Mal'e

    Respondent -23

    Goes with a group, and use one specific card.

    Respondent -24

    Regularly visits, but card has been broken, not reported the matter.

    Respondent -25

    Goes regularly, but do not use the card as he forgets to take the wallet

    Respondent -26

    Regularly goes, but forget to use the card.

    Respondent -27

    Is not in Mal'e

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    Respondent -28

    Card is not so worth, it only gives 5%

    Respondent -29

    Couldnt go as this is Ramadan

    Respondent -30

    Couldnt go as this is Ramadan

    Respondent -31

    So busy during these days also is live in very far location from Alfresco

    Respondent -32

    Is not a regular customer of Alfresco

    Respondent -33

    Little busy, couldnt go as this is Ramadan, orders delivery. Sometimes visit Alfresco but

    forgot to use the card

    Respondent -34

    Forgot to use the card, visits regularly

    Respondent -35

    Visits regularly with friends who holds a card, so normally use specific 2 cards to increasethe points

    Respondent -36

    Visits Alfresco but forgot to use the card

    Respondent -37

    Visits Alfresco but forgot to use the card, not so aware about the card

    Respondent -38

    Applied for a card 7 months ago, not yet received.

    Respondent -39

    These days de-motivated to go Alfresco, also applied card not received yet.

    Respondent -40

    Was away from Maldives. These days couldnt go as this is Ramadan.

    Respondent -41

    Didnt receive the card yet

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    Respondent -42

    Forgot to use the card, as it always kept in wallet.

    Respondent -43

    Card lost. Informed to Haththu but yet not received any answer.

    Respondent -44

    Visits regularly. Card lost and informed to Haththu, yet not received any respond.

    Respondent -45

    Card broken. Willing to have a new one, so that applied for it 2 months ago. Now using

    friends card.

    Respondent -46

    Visits regularly with group of friends but forgot to use the card.

    Respondent -47

    Card broken.

    Respondent -48

    Couldnt go as this is Ramadan and now going a Home close caf for a coffee.

    Respondent -49

    Visits regularly but forgot to use it also not aware about the benefit of the card.

    Respondent -50

    Couldnt go as this is Ramadan

    Respondent -51

    Away from male

    Respondent -52

    Not so happy with the caf as many are talking politics. Environment is also too noisy. But

    will continue to visit Alfresco

    Respondent -53

    Forgot to use the card

    Respondent -54

    Couldnt go as this is Ramadan. Sometimes visit but forget to use the card

    Respondent -55

    Card lost. Willing to have a new one

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    Respondent -56

    Visits regularly with group of friends but forgot to use the card.

    Respondent -57

    So busy during these days

    Respondent -58

    So busy and also the caf is so noisy. Have a personal problem with another customer.

    Respondent -59

    Couldnt visit long time as these days very busy

    Respondent -60

    Out of Male, now in F.Dharanboodhoo. Will go there after Ramadan

    Respondent -61

    Is in out of Male

    Respondent -62

    Sometimes visits but these days couldnt go as this is Ramadan.

    Summary

    Could not go as this is a Ramadan- 10

    - believe they will go after Ramadan

    Forgot -10

    - Make them aware about the benefit of the card (through SMS, leaflet, interview)

    - increase the percentage to attract them

    Not in Male' - 9

    - Maintain relationship

    - can gift card to a family member

    - Wish them in occasions (through SMS, in occasions like Eid holidays)

    Card lost / damaged / not received - 7

    - take immediate action when someone report

    - If cannot issue immediately, give alternative which can use instead of a card

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    Not worth - 5

    - make aware

    - increase the benefit percentage

    Changed home / apartment - 4

    - Aware them that they can use their card for take always.

    - Maintain the relationship

    Using friend's card - 4

    - Aware them

    Too busy - 2

    - Encourage them to visit the caf

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    Appendix 4

    Telephone Survey (who does not respond)Participant 1

    Did not answer the phone

    Participant 2

    Did not answer the phone

    Participant 3

    The number is not in use

    Participant 4

    Phone is switched off

    Participant 5

    The number does not exist

    Participant 6

    Did not answer the phone

    Participant 7

    Phone is switched off

    Participant 8

    Phone is switched off

    Participant 9

    Not responding to phone

    Participant 10

    Number did not exist

    Participant 11

    Not responding to phone

    Participant 12

    Not responding to phone

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    Participant 13

    Wrong number (could not reach Participant 13 from this number)

    Participant 14

    Number is out of service

    Participant 15

    Number busy

    Participant 16

    Not answering to the phone

    Participant 17

    Number busy

    Participant 18

    Not answering to the phone

    Participant 19

    Number is out of service

    Participant 20

    Number is out of service

    Participant 21

    Not answering to the phone

    Participant 22

    Number is temporarily disconnected

    Participant 23

    Did not answer the phone

    Participant 24

    Number is not in used

    Participant 25

    Number is not is used

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    Participant 26

    Not responding

    Participant 27

    Phone is switched off

    Participant 28

    Phone ring but did not answer

    Participant 29

    Number is temporarily disconnected

    Participant 30

    Invalid number

    Participant 31

    Phone is switched off

    Participant 32

    Not answering to the phone

    Participant 33

    Not answering to the phone

    Participant 34

    Phone is switched off

    Participant 35

    Number busy

    Participant 36

    Not answering to the phone

    Participant 37

    Not answering to the phone

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    Participant 38

    Could not reach the Participant 38 from this number

    Participant 39

    Did not answer the phone

    Participant 40

    Number busy

    Participant 41

    Did not answer the phone

    Participant 42

    Phone is switched off

    Participant 43

    Number busy