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[]H]A ON H@HEHBH

Nhdu Md{bd{{h` Hk} Gahudjf

YBSR,

Abs`otaa,

~ NBK[ Jo* 37"33415

ED[GOS []H]A KOBBQJD]T KO@@AFA,

Abs`otau*_______________________________________/

OSDJDOJ ON ]GA GAHUDJF ONNDKAU

OJ ABS@OTAA[ BO]DOJ ]O UADJ[]H]A SHT

Bhukg ;8, 5337

Nou }ga Abs`otaa1;5

Uhtbojm Ea``, Lu*Ea`` . Hmhb{875 [}* Nuhjkd{ [}uaa}, [qd}a ;33Boed`a, H@ ;>>35

Nou }ga Abs`otau>35

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D* ]ga Jh}qua On ]ga Suokaamdjf

]gd{ kh{a hud{a{ qjmau }ga H`hehbh Nhdu Md{bd{{h` Hk}, Hu}dk`a = on

Kghs}au 5> on ]d}`a ;> on }ga H`hehbh Koma, ;>"5>"833 a} {ax* Eanoua }ga

qjmau{dfjam gahudjf onndkau, {a`ak}am squ{qhj} }o ;>"5>"88='e$ nuob }ga uo{}au

on hued}uh}ou{ bhdj}hdjam et }ga Namauh` Bamdh}doj hjm Kojkd`dh}doj [au~dka

'NBK[$, d{ }ga Abs`otaa{ Bo}doj }o Uadj{}h}a Sht nou Ed{gos{ Nhd`qua }o

Suo~dma Mqa Suoka{{ 'Bo}doj$, {au~am Bhukg ;, 5337* ]ga Ua{soj{a on

Ed{gos [}h}a Kobbqjd}t Ko``afa }o Abs`otaa{ Bo}doj }o Uadj{}h}a Sht

'Ua{soj{a$ vh{ {au~am Bhukg 5>, 5337*

DD* ]ga Nhdu Md{bd{{h` Hk}, H{ Hbajmam

]ga Nhdu Md{bd{{h` Hk}, h{ oudfdjh``t ajhk}am et H`hehbh Hk}{ 847;, Jo*

7;">==, vh{ kud}dkd|am et }ga koqu}{* [aa, a*f*, Eo`}oj ~ Eohum on [kgoo`

Kobbd{{dojau{ on Boed`a Koqj}t, 18= [o 5m 753, 75= 'H`h 8476$ 'jo} h boma`

on `afd{`h}d~a k`hud}t$* Dj 533=, }ga Nhdu Md{bd{{h` Hk} vh{ ua~d{am {qe{}hj}dh``t

et Hk} 533="1>6, hj Hk}"5>"835* [qkg jo}dka{gh`` {}h}a }ga uah{oj{ nou }ga suoso{am }aubdjh}doj, {gh`` koj}hdj h {gou} hjm

s`hdj {}h}abaj} on }ga nhk}{ {govdjf }gh} }ga }aubdjh}doj d{ }hiaj nou oja ouboua on }ga uah{oj{ `d{}am dj [ak}doj ;>"5>"835, hjm {gh`` {}h}a }ga }dba hjm

s`hka nou }ga eohum&{ baa}djf oj }ga suoso{am }aubdjh}doj, vgdkg baa}djf{gh`` ea ga`m jo `a{{ }ghj 53 mht{ hjm jo boua }ghj ;3 mht{ hn}au }ga uakads}on {qkg jo}dka et }ga abs`otaa* ]ga jo}dka {gh`` djnoub }ga abs`otaa }gh} djoumau }o uaxqa{} h kojnauajka vd}g }ga eohum, }ga abs`otaa bq{} nd`a hvud}}aj uaxqa{} vd}g }ga {qsaudj}ajmaj} vd}gdj 81 mht{ hn}au }ga uakads} on{qkg jo}dka* H} {qkg kojnauajka, vgdkg {gh`` ea sqe`dk ou sud~h}a h} }gamd{kua}doj on }ga abs`otaa, }ga abs`otaa, ou gd{ ou gau uasua{aj}h}d~a, {gh``

ea hnnoumam }ga ossou}qjd}t }o {sahi }o }ga eohum oj bh}}au{ ua`a~hj} }o {qkg}aubdjh}doj* ]ga abs`otaa {gh`` gh~a }ga udfg} }o koqj{a` hjm }o gh~a hkoqu} uasou}au uakoum gd{ ou gau {}h}abaj}, eo}g h} }ga awsaj{a on }gaabs`otaa* ]gauahn}au, }ga eohum {gh`` ma}aubdja vga}gau {qkg }aubdjh}doj{gh`` ea annak}qh}am*

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'e$ Uafhum`a{{ on vga}gau ou jo} }ga abs`otaa a`ak}{ }o gh~a h kojnauajka, dn}ga eohum ~o}a{ }o }aubdjh}a }ga abs`otaa, }ga {qsaudj}ajmaj} {gh`` fd~ajo}dka }o }ga abs`otaa on }ga eohum&{ hk}doj et suo~dmdjf jo}dka et sau{ojh`{au~dka, et }ga Qjd}am [}h}a{ uafd{}auam ou kau}dndam bhd` vd}g so{}hfa shdm}gauaoj }o }ga abs`otaa&{ `h{} ijovj hmmua{{, ou et sud~h}a bhd` khuudau nouo~aujdfg} ma`d~aut, {dfjh}qua uaxqduam, vd}g so{}hfa shdm }gauaoj }o }gaabs`otaa&{ `h{} ijovj hmmua{{ vd}gdj 83 mht{ on }ga eohum&{ hk}doj* [qkgjo}dka {gh`` ea dj vud}djf hjm {gh`` djnoub }ga abs`otaa on }ga udfg} }okoj}a{} }ga hk}doj et nd`djf vd}g }ga {qsaudj}ajmaj} h vud}}aj jo}dka onkoj}a{} on }ga hk}doj vd}gdj 81 mht{ on }ga uakads} on }ga jo}dka* [qkg koj}a{}{gh`` ea }hiaj et nd`djf h vud}}aj jo}dka on koj}a{} vd}g }ga {qsaudj}ajmaj}vd}gdj 81 mht{ hn}au uakads} on }ga jo}dka on }ga makd{doj on }ga abs`otdjf

eohum* Dn }ga koj}a{} d{ jo} }dba`t }hiaj, }ga eohum&{ makd{doj {gh`` ea ndjh`*]ga abs`otdjf eohum bht {q{sajm }ga abs`otaa vd}g sht dn }ga hk}doj d{

}hiaj* Gova~au, jo sht {gh`` ea suo~dmam dj kh{a{ dj~o`~djf bouh` }qusd}qma*Dn }ga eohum&{ hk}doj d{ o~au}qujam oj hssah`, sht {gh`` ea uadj{}h}am* Jo}aubdjh}doj {gh`` ea annak}am qj}d` }ga }dba nou nd`djf jo}dka on koj}a{} gh{awsduam hjm, dn jo}dka on koj}a{} d{ nd`am, jo} qj}d` }ga gahudjf onndkau gh{d{{qam hj osdjdoj*

'Hk}{ 847;, Jo* 7;">==, s* 833=, =9 Hk} 533="1>6, 8*$

[ak}doj ;>"5>"83=

]aubdjh}doj on abs`otbaj} " Gahudjf onndkau9 gahudjf9 hssah`*

'h$ Dn jo}dka on koj}a{} d{ nd`am squ{qhj} }o [ak}doj ;>"5>"83;, }ga gahudjfonndkau {gh`` ea {a`ak}am h{ suo~dmam dj {qe{ak}doj 'e$ on [ak}doj ;>"5>"88=*Qsoj {a`ak}doj, }ga gahudjf onndkau {gh`` dbbamdh}a`t khq{a jo}dka }o eafd~aj }o }ga shu}da{ on }ga mh}a hjm }dba nou h gahudjf, vgdkg mh}a {gh`` ea jo`a{{ }ghj ;3 mht{ hjm jo boua }ghj >3 mht{ no``ovdjf }ga hssodj}baj} on }gagahudjf onndkau* ]ga shu}da{ {gh`` hfuaa h{ }o }ga `okh}doj on }ga gahudjf hjm,dn }ga shu}da{ hua qjhe`a }o hfuaa, }ga gahudjf onndkau {gh`` ma}aubdja }ga`okh}doj vd}gdj }ga lqud{mdk}doj on }ga abs`otdjf eohum* Jo `a{{ }ghj ;3 mht{

eanoua {qkg mh}a, }ga shu}da{ {gh`` {qebd} }o }ga gahudjf onndkau, vd}g h kost}o }ga osso{djf shu}t, mokqbaj}{ {qssou}d~a on, ou dj koj}uh~aj}doj }o, }gahk}doj, h{ va`` h{ h `d{} on vd}ja{{a{ }o ea kh``am h} {qkg gahudjf9 suo~dmam,gova~au, }gh} {qkg vd}ja{{ `d{} ou mokqbaj}hut {qebd{{doj{ bht eahbajmam h} hjt }dba sudou }o nd~a mht{ eanoua {qkg gahudjf* ]ga [}h}aMashu}baj} on Amqkh}doj {gh`` eahu }ga awsaj{a on gh~djf h koqu} uasou}au

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sua{aj} h} {qkg gahudjf* ]ga gahudjf onndkau {gh`` gh~a sovau }o hmbdjd{}auoh}g{ hjm d{{qa {qesoajh{ }o kobsa` }ga h}}ajmhjka on vd}ja{{a{ hjm

suomqk}doj on shsau{ jaka{{hut h{ a~dmajka hjm/ou djnoubh}doj dj kojjak}dojvd}g }ga md{sq}a ou k`hdb* Dn uaxqa{}am, }ga gahudjf onndkau {gh`` d{{qa{qesoajh{ nou vd}ja{{a{ }o }a{}dnt h} }ga gahudjf, qjmau oh}g, ad}gau dj{qssou} on }ga kghufa{ ou oj eagh`n on }ga abs`otaa* ]ga gahudjf onndkau{gh`` kojmqk} h ma jo~o gahudjf hjm {gh`` uajmau h makd{doj eh{am oj }gaa~dmajka hjm/ou djnoubh}doj {qebd}}am }o }ga gahudjf onndkau* ]ga gahudjfonndkau {gh`` ma}aubdja vgdkg on }ga no``ovdjf hk}doj{ {goq`m ea }hiajua`h}d~a }o }ga abs`otaa< ]aubdjh}doj on }ga abs`otaa, h {q{saj{doj on }gaabs`otaa, vd}g ou vd}goq} sht, h uasudbhjm, o}gau md{kds`djhut hk}doj, ou johk}doj hfhdj{} }ga abs`otaa* ]ga gahudjf onndkau {gh`` uajmau h vud}}ajmakd{doj, vd}g ndjmdjf{ on nhk} hjm kojk`q{doj{ on `hv, vd}gdj ;3 mht{ hn}aud}{ gahudjf* Awsaj{a{ on }ga gahudjf onndkau {gh`` ea eouja et }ga [}h}a

Mashu}baj} on Amqkh}doj*

'e$ H`` hssah`{ on h ndjh` makd{doj on }ga gahudjf onndkau {gh`` `da vd}g }gaH`hehbh Koqu} on Kd~d` Hssah`{* Hj hssah` et ad}gau shu}t {gh`` ea

saunak}am et nd`djf h vud}}aj jo}dka on hssah` vd}g }ga K`aui on }ga Koqu} onKd~d` Hssah`{ vd}gdj 58 mht{ hn}au }ga uakads} on }ga ndjh` vud}}aj makd{doj on}ga gahudjf onndkau* Nhd`qua }o nd`a h }dba`t jo}dka on hssah` {gh`` uajmau }gamakd{doj on }ga gahudjf onndkau ndjh`, dj vgdkg kh{a }ga abs`otdjf eohum {gh``}hia so{{a{{doj on }ga uakoum on }ga gahudjf hjm {gh`` bhdj}hdj {qkg uakoumnou h saudom on }guaa tahu{* ]ga Koqu} on Kd~d` Hssah`{ {gh`` gh~a md{kua}doj}o uanq{a }o gahu hssah`{ on ndjh` makd{doj{ on h gahudjf onndkau squ{qhj} }o}gd{ hu}dk`a* Ua~dav et }ga Koqu} on Kd~d` Hssah`{ squ{qhj} }o }gd{ hu}dk`a d{jo} h bh}}au on udfg}, eq} on lqmdkdh` md{kua}doj, hjm hj hssah` bht ea fuhj}amoj`t vgaj }ga koqu} ma}aubdja{ }gaua hua {sakdh` hjm dbsou}hj} uah{oj{ noufuhj}djf }ga hssah`* Vd}gdj ;3 mht{ hn}au hj hssah` d{ fuhj}am, }ga gahudjfonndkau {gh`` }uhj{bd} }ga uakoum }o }ga k`aui, vd}g }ga hssah`djf shu}t eahudjf}ga ko{}{ h{{okdh}am vd}g }ga suashuh}doj hjm }uhj{bd{{doj on }ga uakoum hjm}uhj{kuds} on }ga gahudjf* ]ga makd{doj on }ga gahudjf onndkau {gh`` eahnndubam oj hssah` qj`a{{ }ga Koqu} on Kd~d` Hssah`{ ndjm{ }ga makd{doj

hued}uhut hjm khsudkdoq{, dj vgdkg kh{a }ga koqu} bht oumau }gh} }ga shu}da{kojmqk} hjo}gau gahudjf koj{d{}aj} vd}g }ga suokamqua{ on }gd{ hu}dk`a*

'Hk}{ 847;, Jo* 7;">==, s* 833=, 19 Hk} 533="1>6, 8*$

Eakhq{a on }ga {qe{}hj}dh` kghjfa{ vuoqfg} et Hk} 533="1>6, kh{a{

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makdmam qjmau }ga Nhdu Md{bd{{h` Hk} h{ oudfdjh``t ajhk}am bq{} ea uahm vd}g

khua* ]ga {dw"{}as suokamqua nou }aubdjh}djf hj abs`otaa, oq}`djam djEo`}oj,

{qsuh, 18= [o 5m C 75;, gh{ eakoba h }aj"{}as suokamqua"5>"83;'h$

[}as 5]ga abs`otaa{ os}dojh` uaxqa{} nou h sua"}aubdjh}dojkojnauajka vd}g }ga eohum* ;>"5>"83;'h$

[}as ;]ga os}dojh` sua"}aubdjh}doj kojnauajka ea}vaaj }ga abs`otaa

hjm }ga eohum* ;>"5>"83;'h$

[}as =]ga eohum{ ma}aubdjh}doj }o }aubdjh}a }ga abs`otaa* ;>"5>"83;'h$

[}as 1]ga {qsaudj}ajmaj}{ jo}dka }o }ga abs`otaa on }ga eohum{hk}doj* ;>"5>"83;'e$

[}as >]ga abs`otaa{ jo}dka on koj}a{} }o }ga {qsaudj}ajmaj}* ;>"5>"83;'e$

[}as 6]ga {a`ak}doj on h gahudjf onndkau* ;>"5>"88='e$

[}as 7]ga suokaamdjf eanoua }ga gahudjf onndkau* ;>"5>"83='h$

[}as 4]ga gahudjf onndkau{ makd{doj* ;>"5>"83='h$

[}as 83]ga md{kua}dojhut hssah` }o }ga Koqu} on Kd~d` Hssah`{* ;>"5>"83='e$

O}gau mdnnauajka{ dj }ga Nhdu Md{bd{{h` Hk} h{ oudfdjh``t sh{{am hjm h{ hbajmam

vd`` ea jo}am h{ }ga kh{a uaxqdua{*

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DDD* Ehkifuoqjm

YBSR 'Abs`otaa$ vh{ abs`otam et Ed{gos [}h}a Kobbqjd}t Ko``afa

'Ko``afa ou Abs`otau$* Dj h `a}}au }o }ga Abs`otaa, mh}am Hqfq{} 8, 5336,

}ga Ko``afa{ dj}audb sua{dmaj} vuo}a dj sau}djaj} shu}"5>"83; '8461$*

]ga }aubdjh}doj on toqu abs`otbaj} vd}g Ed{gos [}h}a d{ suoso{am nou}ga no``ovdjf uah{oj{ h{ hq}goud|am et Koma on H`hehbh '8461$, ;>"5>"835< nhd`qua }o saunoub toqu mq}da{ dj h {h}d{nhk}out bhjjau, dbbouh`d}t,hjm/ou o}gau foom hjm lq{} khq{a{* ]ga nhk}{ vgdkg {qssou} bt makd{doj}o }aubdjh}a toqu abs`otbaj} vd}g Ed{gos [}h}a hua h{ no``ov{"5>"83;'e$*Toqu kojmqk} ma{kudeam heo~a vgdkg noub{ }ga eh{d{ on bt dj}aj} }o}aubdjh}a toqu abs`otbaj} vd}g Ed{gos [}h}a ud{a{ }o }ga `a~a` on bouh`}qusd}qma* ]gauanoua, D dj}ajm }o }aubdjh}a toqu kobsaj{h}doj nuobEd{gos [}h}a* Bo}doj Awgded} H9 absgh{d{ dj oudfdjh`*

Oj Jo~abeau 7, 5336, no``ovdjf }ga sua"}aubdjh}doj kojnauajka ea}vaaj

Abs`otaa hjm Abs`otau, ma{kudeam dj ;>"5>"83;'h$ hjm ga`m oj Hqfq{} 54,

5336, }ga Ko``afa{ dj}audb sua{dmaj} vuo}a }ga Abs`otaa

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Hn}au bqkg khuanq` ma`deauh}doj, toq hua gauaet fd~aj jo}dka on btmakd{doj }o }aubdjh}a toqu abs`otbaj} hjm kobsaj{h}doj nuob Ed{gos[}h}a Kobbqjd}t Ko``afa 'Ed{gos [}h}a$ nou }ga uah{oj{ {a} nou}g dj btHqfq{} 8, 5336 `a}}au }o toq*

Squ{qhj} }o }ga Nhdu Md{bd{{h` Hk}, H`h* Koma ;>"5>"833 a} {ax*, toqgh~a }ga udfg} }o koj}a{} bt makd{doj }o }aubdjh}a toqu abs`otbaj} etnd`djf, vd}g ba, h vud}}aj jo}dka on koj}a{} on bt makd{doj vd}gdj ndn}aajmht{ hn}au toq uakad~a }gd{ jo}dka* Dn toq mo jo} koj}a{} }ga makd{dojvd}gdj ndn}aaj mht{ hn}au toq uakad~a }gd{ jo}dka, bt makd{doj {gh`` eandjh`* Dj }ga a~aj} h jo}dka on koj}a{} d{ nd`am, h gahudjf onndkau {gh`` ea{a`ak}am h{ suo~dmam dj {qe{ak}doj 'e$ onKoma on H`hehbh ;>"5>"88=*]ga koj}a{} {gh`` ea gahum h{ suo~dmam dj Koma on H`hehbh ;>"5>"83=*

H{ D sua~doq{`t djnoubam toq dj bt `a}}au }o toq mh}am Hqfq{} 8, 5336, D ea`da~a }gh} toqu hk}doj{ vgdkg noub }ga eh{d{ on bt makd{doj }o}aubdjh}a toqu abs`otbaj} vd}g Ed{gos [}h}a ud{a }o }ga `a~a` on bouh`}qusd}qma* ]gauanoua, toqu kobsaj{h}doj nuob Ed{gos [}h}a vd`` eamd{koj}djqam, annak}d~a h{ on }ga mh}a on }gd{ `a}}au*

Ed{gos [}h}a{ shtuo`` uakoum{ uan`ak} }gh} toq kquuaj}`t gh~a }gano``ovdjf joj"}hw d}ab{ mamqk}am nuob toqu shtkgaki ahkg sht saudom< '4$ SAAGDS5 '-84=*33$ Dj hmmd}doj, Ed{gos [}h}a kquuaj}`t sht{-661*33 ahkg sht saudom nou toqu SAAGDS dj{quhjka o~au hjm heo~a toqu-84=*33 koj}udeq}doj ahkg saudom*

]gauanoua, dn toq vd{g }o bhdj}hdj toqu SAAGDS dj{quhjka ko~auhfa, toqvd`` gh~a }o bhia huuhjfabaj}{ }o suo~dma }ga jaka{{hut nqjm{ }o Ed{gos[}h}a {o }gh} }gd{ eajand} khj ea bhdj}hdjam oj toqu eagh`n vgd`a toquabhdj oj qjshdm hmbdjd{}uh}d~a `ah~a* Bo}doj Awgded} E9 absgh{d{ djoudfdjh`*

]ga Abs`otaa }dba`t koj}a{}am }ga Abs`otau{ makd{doj, hjm }ga kh{a d{ eanoua

}ga gahudjf onndkau nou h ma jo~o gahudjf* H`h Koma ;>"5>"83='h$*

5 Sqe`dk Amqkh}doj Abs`otaa{ Gah`}g Dj{quhjka S`hj, vvv*u{h*{}h}a*h`*q{/SAAGDS/saagds*g}b*

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D^* Suokamquh` Koj{dmauh}doj{

Jad}gau }ga Nhdu Md{bd{{h` Hk}, jou }ga H`hehbh Hued}uh}doj Hk} 'H`h

Koma >">"8>">"8>$, jou }ga Namauh` Hued}uh}doj Hk} '4 Q[K 8 a} {ax*$,

jou NBK[ uq`a{ {sakdnt }ga suokamqua{ }o ea no``ovam dj gahudjf{ qjmau }ga Nhdu

Md{bd{{h` Hk}* Djh{bqkg h{ }ga Abs`otau d{ h {}h}a hfajkt hjm }gq{ eoqjm et

}ga mqa suoka{{ k`hq{a{ on eo}g }ga Q[ hjm H`hehbh Koj{}d}q}doj{, {oba

uah{ojhe`a uq`a{ bq{} hss`t* [aa fajauh``t }ga H`hehbh [qsuaba Koqu}{

md{kq{{doj on mqa suoka{{ uaxqduabaj}{ dj Kd}t on Ouhjfa Eahkg ~ Mqffhj, 677

[o 5m 8=>, 8=4"81= 'H`h 5333$, kd}djf K`a~a`hjm Eohum on Amqkh}doj ~

@oqmaubd``, =63 Q[ 1;5 '8471$*

Bouao~au, }ga suokaamdjf{ eanoua }ga gahudjf onndkau hnnoum hj abs`otaa

}ga oj`t ossou}qjd}t nou hj a~dmaj}dhut gahudjf }gh} }ga abs`otaa vd`` a~au gh~a,

h{ h md{kua}dojhut hssah` }o }ga H`hehbh Koqu} on Kd~d` Hssah`{ d{ }ga {o`a uoq}a

on uamua{{ nuob }ga gahudjf onndkau{ ma}aubdjh}doj* H`h Koma ;>"5>"83='e$

']ga Koqu} on Kd~d` Hssah`{ {gh`` gh~a md{kua}doj }o uanq{a }o gahu hssah`{ on

ndjh` makd{doj{ on h gahudjf onndkau squ{qhj} }o }gd{ hu}dk`a*$* ]gq{ }ga jaam

awd{}{ nou uah{ojhe`a suokamquh` uq`a{*

]ga H`hehbh Uq`a{ on Kd~d` Suokamqua 'HUKS$ {}h}a"5>"835 h} h bahjdjfnq` }dba

eanoua gau bh}}au d{ {a} nou gahudjf*

http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/9/http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/9/http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/9/http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/9/

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Bo}doj C 889 shu{djf hjm jqbeaudjf et gahudjf onndkau*

Vgd`a }ga Nhdu Md{bd{{h` Hk} moa{ jo} suo~dma nou bo}doj{, {djka }ga

suokaamdjf{ eanoua }ga gahudjf onndkau hua dj `daq on hj hffuda~am abs`otaa{

udfg} }o sua{{ k`hdb{ dj h koqu} on `hv, d} {aab{ uah{ojhe`a }o hnnoum }ga

abs`otaa h ua`h}d~a`t nq`` shjos`t on uabamda{ dj }ga{a h`}aujh}d~a gahudjf{*

Eakhq{a HUKS 6'e$'8$ hjm NUKS 6'e$'8$ awsua{{`t hq}goud|a bo}doj suhk}dka

hjm eakhq{a }ga Abs`otaa bdfg} ea ghubam et }ga ma`ht dj gahudjf gau kh{a,;

}ga gahudjf onndkau vd`` aj}au}hdj gau Bo}doj*

^* H [gou} Hjm S`hdj [}h}abaj} On ]ga Nhk}{

H`h Koma ;>"5>"83;'h$ suo~dma{ }gh} }ga jo}dka on dj}aj}doj }o

uakobbajm }aubdjh}doj {gh`` koj}hdj h {gou} hjm s`hdj {}h}abaj} on }ga nhk}{

{govdjf }gh} }ga }aubdjh}doj d{ }hiaj nou oja ou boua on }ga uah{oj{ `d{}am dj

[ak}doj ;>"5>"835 'absgh{d{ {qss`dam$* ]gd{ `hjfqhfa shuh``a`{ }gh} noqjm

dj HUKS 7'h$'8$ hjm NUKS 7'h$'5$ 'h {gou} hjm s`hdj {}h}abaj} on }ga k`hdb

{govdjf }gh} }ga s`ahmau d{ aj}d}`am }o ua`dan$* ]ga Abs`otaa{ Bo}doj gdjfa{ dj

`hufa shu} qsoj }ga bahjdjf on }ga d}h`dkd|am sou}doj on }ga {}h}q}a*

Sudou }o hbajmbaj} et [ak}doj 8 on Hk} 533="1>6, H`h Koma ;>"5>"

83; uahm dj sau}djaj} shu} 'H`h Kd~ Hss 8446$, dj vgdkg }ga

koqu} uq`am"5>"83;'e$ }gh} bhjmh}a{ hj

dbbamdh}a {q{saj{doj on sht dj kh{a{ dj~o`~djf bouh` }qusd}qma* Bo}doj C

83"88* Djh{bqkg h{ }ga gahudjf onndkau gh{ kojk`qmam }gh} }ga Abs`otau{ jo}dka

vh{ dj{qnndkdaj} }o hq}goud|a }aubdjh}doj on }ga Abs`otaa, h nou}doud d} vh{

dj{qnndkdaj} }o bhia oq} h kh{a on bouh` }qusd}qma hfhdj{} gau*

]ga Ko``afa{ dj}audb sua{dmaj} hmbd}{"5>"83;'e$*Bo} Aw H9 absgh{d{ dj oudfdjh`*

H{ jo kh{a on bouh` }qusd}qma gh{ eaaj bhma, }ga `hjfqhfa on ;>"5>"83='h$

'h {q{saj{doj on }ga abs`otaa, vd}g ou vd}goq} sht, YouR o}gau md{kds`djhut

hk}doj$ d{ {qnndkdaj}`t n`awde`a }o hq}goud|a }ga gahudjf onndkau }o bhia h ndjh`

hvhum on ehki sht nou dbsuosau {q{saj{doj on sht, a~aj dn ga q`}dbh}a`t {goq`m

qsgo`m }ga Abs`otaa{ }aubdjh}doj on abs`otbaj}*

]gaua d{ jo foom uah{oj }o hvhd} }ga a~dmaj}dhut gahudjf, h{ }ga

Abs`otaa qjmoqe}am`t d{ {qnnaudjf nuob }ga masud~h}doj on djkoba hjm eajand}{*

Hj dj}audb hvhum d{ koj{d{}aj} vd}g }ga squso{a on }ga Nhdu Md{bd{{h` Hk}, h{

hu}dkq`h}am et }ga koqu} dj Fhdjoq{ ~ ]deea}{, >65 [o 5m 733, 73; 'H`h Kd~ Hss

8441$"83;'e$$ suo~dma{ }gh} dn }ga Gahudjf Onndkau md{hfuaa{ vd}g}ga makd{doj }o }aubdjh}a }ga abs`otaa{ sht, sht {gh`` ea uadj{}h}am* Djkoj{axqajka, Ed{gos [}h}a ua{sak}nq``t {qebd}{ }gh} }ga Gahudjf Onndkaud{ vd}goq} hq}goud}t }o oumau uadbequ{abaj} on bamdkh` awsaj{a{ qjmau}ga Nhdu Md{bd{{h` Hk}* Ua{soj{a C 8;*

H`}goqfg hfuaadjf }gh} }ga d{{qa d{ jo} saunak}`t k`ahu, }o }ga gahudjf onndkau,

}ga ea}}au ua{q`} hssahu{ }o ea }o h``ov uako~aut dj }gd{ koj}a{}*

[ak}doj 8; on Hu}dk`a 8 on }ga H`hehbh Koj{}d}q}doj suo~dma{>$ kghuhk}aud|a{%sht% h{ djk`qmdjf vhfa{, {h`hut hjm uabqjauh}doj hjm h{ %bojat shdm djhmmd}doj}o eh{dk vhfa{ ou {h`hut*% 'Absgh{d{ hmmam*$

Qjmau {qkg h euohm mandjd}doj, sht koq`m djk`qma }ga -661*33 }gh} }ga Ko``afa

{goq`m gh~a koj}udeq}am ahkg sht saudom }ovhum }ga Abs`otaa{ gah`}g

dj{quhjka 'Bo} Aw E$, ou gau `o{} gah`}g eajand}{*

]o }ga gahudjf onndkau, d} voq`m qjmaubdja }ga squso{a{ on Hk} 533="1>6

'}o {}uahb`dja }ga koj}a{} hjm hssah` suoka{{a{$ hjm on }ga [}h}a Koj{}d}q}doj

d}{a`n 'vd}goq} ma`ht$ }o uaxqdua }ga Abs`otaa }o dj{}d}q}a h {ashuh}a hk}doj

nou uadbequ{abaj}* Fhdjoq{, {qsuh 'nhdu hjm {vdn}$* ]ga Ko``afa h{{au}{ }gh}

Y}Rga H`hehbh @afd{`h}qua gh{ ma}aubdjam }ga udfg}{ mqa abs`otaa{ {qkg h{

YSR* D}{ kh``am }ga Nhdu Md{bd{{h` Hk}* Ua{soj{a C 4* Dn }ga Hk} d{ }o ea

djk`q{d~a on hj abs`otaa{ udfg}{ hjm uabamda{, }gaj d} bq{} ea dj}ausua}am }o

djk`qma }ga uabamt vgdkg }ga Abs`otaa {aai{ gaua*

]ga gahudjf onndkau moa{ jo} uahm }ga {}h}q}out `hjfqhfa xqo}am dj }ga

Ua{soj{a 'sht {gh`` ea uadj{}h}am$ h{ uanauudjf }o gdb9 uh}gau, d} uanau{ }o }ga

Koqu} on Kd~d` Hssah`{* H{ q{am dj }ga Nhdu Md{bd{{h` Hk}, }ga suokaamdjf

eanoua }ga gahudjf onndkau d{ }ga koj}a{}* ;>"5>"83;'e$ . 83='h$* Hjt

hssah` d{ }o }ga Koqu} on Kd~d` Hssah`{* ;>"5>"83;'e$ . 83='e$* [aa h`{o

Hk} 533="1>6 'koj}a{} hjm hssah`$* ]ga gahudjf onndkau{ hq}goud}t d{ {sakdndam

dj ;>"5>"83='h$, vd}g {qnndkdaj} euahm}g }o ajkobsh{{ }ga sovau }o bhia hj

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abs`otaa vgo`a* H{ }ga Ko``afa kojkama{

> ]ga Goj* Uoeau} [* ^hjka, Lu*, Lannau{oj Koqj}t Kdukqd} Lqmfa, }ga }udh` lqmfa, fuhkdoq{`t abhd`am h kost on gd{}goqfg}nq` osdjdoj }o }ga gahudjf onndkau, Foomaj ~ Vou`at, Jo K^"5331"1667"U[^* Lqmfa ^hjka ma{au~a{ajouboq{ kuamd} nou annak}djf h uanoub on H`hehbh{ ~o}au uafd{}uh}doj suokamqua{, hjm gd{ }gouoqfg hjh`t{d{ on

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]ga Abs`otau bq{} {}h}a nhk}{ vgdkg {qssou} hj h``afh}doj on bouh`

}qusd}qma9 }ga dj}audb sua{dmaj}{ baua ea`dan 'D ea`da~a, Bo} Aw E$ vd`` jo}

{qnndka* D} bdfg} ea vd{a }o no``ov HUKS hjm NUKS 4'e$, vgdkg uaxqdua }gh}

YdRj h``afdjf nuhqm ou bd{}hia, h shu}t bq{} {}h}a vd}g shu}dkq`hud}t }ga

kdukqb{}hjka{ koj{}d}q}djf nuhqm ou bd{}hia* Vgd`a }ga Nhdu Md{bd{{h` Hk} d{

{d`aj} vd}g ua{sak} }o }ga {}hjmhum on suoon }o ea hss`dam dj }ga gahudjf, hj

hkkq{h}doj on bouh` }qusd}qma bht uaxqdua h gdfgau {}hjmhum* A`ioqud . A`ioqud,

Gov Hued}uh}doj Voui{ 'HEH/EJH >}g

am 533;$ C 418"415*

^* [qbbhut Hjm [kgamq`djf

Nou h`` }ga nouafodjf uah{oj{, }ga Abs`otaa{ Bo}doj d{ fuhj}am dj shu}

hjm majdam dj shu}* ]ga gahudjf onndkau{ oumau{ hua {qbbhud|am hjm }ga

{kgamq`a nou }ga kh{a d{ {a} h{ no``ov{