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CONNECTORS TYPE I APPOSITIVE “i.e.”, “e.g.” For example To give an example By way of illustration Such as As Like In particular Namely Viz SECTION A One such example is In other words Let me exemplify this concept That is For instance One instance would be i.e= id est =That is e.g= exempli gratia= for example

Most common connectors

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CONNECTORS

TYPE I APPOSITIVE “i.e.”, “e.g.”

For exampleTo give an exampleBy way of illustrationSuch asAsLikeIn particularNamelyViz

SECTION A

One such example isIn other wordsLet me exemplify this conceptThat isFor instanceOne instance would bei.e= id est =That ise.g= exempli gratia= for example

TYPE II CORRECTIVE “rather”

Or ratherAt leastTo be precisePreciselyNamelySpecificallyParticularlyEspecially

CONNECTORS

More preciselyTo be exactStrictly speakingCorrectly speaking

TYPE III DISMISSIVE “In any case”

In any case, In any eventAt any rateAnyhow Regardless of ...

CONNECTORS

At all eventsNo matter whatRegardlessHoweverBe that as it may

TYPE IV SUMMATIVE “In short”

In shortIn briefBrieflyTo sum upIn conclusionIn a nutshellI’d like to conclude by saying..

CONNECTORS

To put it brieflyTo cut a long story shortIn a wordIn sumTo come to the pointIn essenceIn outline

TYPE V VERIFACTIVE “Actually”

ActuallyAs a matter of factIn factThe truth is In actual factIn point of factIn realityIn actualityIn truth

CONNECTORS

TYPE I ADDITIVE “and”

AndOrMoreoverAlsoIn addition toBesidesAdditionallyFurthermoreWhat is moreOn top of that

SECTION B

CONNECTORS

SimilarlyLikewiseBy contrastTogether withAlong withWithAs well asIncludingTooPlus (informal)What’s more (informal)

TYPE II ADVERSATIVE “but”

ButYetHoweverOn the one/other handThe former...the latterConverselyIn contrast to-withBy contrastAs opposed toIn opposition toAt the same time

CONNECTORS

InsteadNeverthelessNonethelessAt any rateAs a matter of factThoughAlthoughEventhoughNotwithstandingBe that as it may

WhereasEven soStillFor all thatAll the sameJust the sameIn spite of (that)Despite (that)Still (informal)

TYPE III VARIATIVE “instead”

AlternativelyAs an alternativeInstead of As a variation ofAs a substituteAs a replacementIn lieuRatherBy contrast

CONNECTORS

For preferenceBy choiceFrom choiceOn second thoughtsAll things being equalIdeally

TYPE I TEMPORAL “then”

WhenThenNextMeanwhileBefore reaching that stagePrior to After that stageIn the meantimeSubsequentlyFinallyEventually

SECTION C

CONNECTORS

AsAs soon asBefore thatAfter thatOn another occasionIn conclusionAn hour laterAt lastWhileAt that time

TYPE II COMPARATIVE “likewise”

SimilarlyLikewiseIn the same wayBy the same tokenThe sameCorrespondinglyIn like mannerIn similar fashion

CONNECTORS

TYPE III CAUSAL-CONSECUTIVE

“so”

BecauseSoAs a resultThereforeConsequentlyHenceWith this in mindBearing this in mindOn account of..On that accountFor this reason

CONNECTORS

It followsForSinceUnder the circumstancesFor this reasonAs a consequenceThusAccordinglyThenThat being soThat being the case

TYPE IV CONDITIONAL “if ...then”

In that case Provided (that)Providing (that)Supposing (that)Presuming (that)Assuming (that)On condition thatIf and only ifUnlessOtherwiseIf… then

CONNECTORS

On the assumption thatAllowing (that)As long asGiven thatWith the provision thatWith/on the understanding thatUnder the circumstancesContingent onIn the event thatAllowing that

TYPE V CONCESSIVE “yet”

NeverthelessNonethelessAlthoughDespite the fact thatIn spite ofEven soButHoweverStillAll the same

CONNECTORS

Just the sameAt the same timeBe that as it mayYet

TYPE VI RESPECTIVE “as to that”

In this respectAs far as that concernedAs for/toIn connection withConcerningConnected withRegardingAs regardsRespectingTouching onApropos of

CONNECTORS

On the subject of Relating toRelevant toWith regard toAs regardsTo do withWith reference toReferring toWith respect toIn the matter ofRe

EXTRA TYPE

CONTINUATIVE “anyway”

NowWellAnywayOf courseSurelyAfter all

CONNECTORS

In any caseIn any eventAt any rateAt all eventsNo matter whatRegardlessHowever

EXTRA TYPE

PURPOSE “in order to”

ToIn order toIn order thatSo as toForSo thatIfIn any case

CONNECTORS

EXTRA TYPE

EMPHASIS “In fact”

In factIndeedAs expectedTo be sureIn point of factIn truthTrulyActuallyReally

CONNECTORS

In realityAs it happensCertainlySurelyFor sureUndenaiblyVeritablyNayIf the truth be toldWe could say