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    Chapter 1

    verview

    Marketin

    Ajax Persaud Sh

    Dhruv Grewal Mi

    Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited

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    LO1 Define marketin and ex lain its co

    L E A R N I N G O B J E C T I V E S

    concepts

    LO2 Illustrate how marketers create valproduct or service

    LO3 Summarize the four orientations ofmarketing

    LO4 Identify the role of customer relatiomanagement in creating value

    LO5 Explain the importance of marketinw n an ou s e e rm

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    z ac erry aunc2000

    z in over 175 coun

    z sales of over $19outs e or

    America

    information in reaz fierce competition

    Apple, Android an

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    Marketing is a set of business

    present an organizations produ

    services in ways that build effec

    customer relationships.

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    Just about buyers andsellers exchan in monefor goods and services

    or about makinga rofit

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    Marketers must address the ethical impliof their actions on society in genera

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    The fundamental purpose omar e ng s o crea e va u

    both the firm and custome

    Value is in essence what yo.

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    A) Marketing entails an exchange.B) Marketing is simply about making a

    D) Because marketing costs money, goo

    carefully seek potential customers wan interest in the product and an abi

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    Core One:

    Begins withunderstanding their

    needs and wants Developing productsand services

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    Satisfying Customer NeedWants

    How does a company address the diveneeds and wants of consumers for denroducts?

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    Case in Point:Crest

    Challengeress t e verse

    wants of consumercare products.

    Answer

    Develop a deep unwhat benefits consuseekin in their denproducts and develdesigned to deliverbenefits.

    ResultsCrest provides a widental care product

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    Case in Point:Crest

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    Core Two:Marketing Entails Excha

    between any tw

    Not simply a buseller exchangior a goo or se

    information forconvenience

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    ar e ng n a s an xc a

    Communications/Delivery

    CHAPTERS.ca

    Money/InformationCustCons

    oo s erv ces

    Producers(Sellers)

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    A) Sellers provide products or services.B) Sellers communicate and facilitate de

    advertising.

    D) Buyers complete the exchange by giand information to the seller.

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    Core Three:

    Place, and Promotion Dec

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    Product

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    Price

    time

    Price is everythingthe buyer gives upin exchange for themoneypro uc .

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    Place

    All activities necessary to

    right customer when thatcustomer wants it.

    Supply chainmanagement is the fieldthat examines theseactivities.

    Where would you find

    this product in the store?

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    Place: Marketing ChannDistribution Strategy

    How compthe the rigcusto

    wherewant

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    Case in Point:Country Grocer

    Challengeo expan str ut

    Ottawa area.

    AnswerUsing an online dissystem to allow cusover Canada to ordfrom its store in Ott

    Canadian FederatIndependent Groce

    merit for 8 consecu Awarded the Natio

    in the small surface

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    Case in Point: Countr Gro

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    Promotion

    The communicationactivities of marketing

    Used to inform,persuade and remind

    potential buyerstheir opinions or elicit a

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    ____________ persuades, and reminds potential buyers about a pservice to influence their opinions or elicit a respon

    - -B) coercion

    C) teasingD) communication

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    Core Four:

    Individuals and OrganizatB2B: Wholesaling is often only Business to Business

    B2C:All retailing is Busines

    Consumer selling

    C2C: S

    EBay, y

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    Core Five:Marketing Occurs in Many S

    z Both rofit and non- rofitentities

    z Developing economies

    z Entire industries

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    Facebook social utility

    or marketing tool?

    > 46 million members

    ,

    Molson, AOL Canada,Boston Pizza, LouLoumagazine to reachtarget audiences

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    Core Six:Marketing Helps Create V

    Production-oriented era Market-orient

    Sales-oriented era Value-based m

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    -

    Firms must offer customers something in that bein offered b the com etitors.

    Firms must understand how each aspect

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    Value is in the E e of the Be

    That moviewas a wasteof money.

    was so worthseeing!

    Discussion

    movie, what

    account for t

    difference in

    derived from

    experience?

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    How Firms Compete othe Basis of Value

    Constantly changingconsumer perceptions

    Firms must constantlymonitor the

    marketplace in order tocreate value

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    A) Share information, balance benefits

    and build customer relationships.

    effective marketing strategies.

    C) Make logistics a priority, expand globalways offer new goods and services

    D) Keep a vigilant eye on the market-plundercut competitors, and provide cosalaries.

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    ntrepreneur a ar et n

    armen ree ourmeMeats based in Calgary

    specializes in grade ACanadian bison

    distributes in Canada, USand Euro e

    brings value toconsumers, retailers and

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    Becoming Value DrivenSharing Information

    Information technology such

    Management (CRM) programare increasingly used bymarketers to ensure that datatransmitted throughout the fir

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    Sharing Information

    y s s ar ng an coor na ng n ormsuch a critical success factor for any fir

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    Case in Point:Zara

    How does the flags

    ChallengeEuropes fastest groretailer keep up wittrends?

    AnswerBy implementing soinformation technolcustomer trackin achain functions.

    Zara now has over

    Results clothing stores in 7

    Products move fromthrough the supply

    weeks.

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    Becoming Value Driven: Bala

    Benefits and Cost

    benefits Focus on ke b

    Eliminate cost strategic benef

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    Becoming Value Driven: Bu

    Relationships With Customz Take a lon term view of customer relationsh

    z Use data to assist in maintaining the relation

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    Why is Marketing Importa

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    Marketing Expands Firm

    Global PresenceStarbucks often promotes the same product incountries. What products do you see in comm

    Starbucks Canada Starbucks Ge

    Starbucks TStarbucks Australia

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    Marketing As Pervasive Acthe Supply Chain

    Each ste in the su l chain involves ma

    All members in the chain must ultimately fcreating value for their customer and the econsumer

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    supply chain?

    A) consumer

    C) manufacturer

    D) customer service representative

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    Marketing Makes Life Easierov es mp oymen ppor

    z Choices of roducts andservices choices as wellas information about

    z mp oymen n vfields such asresearch, sales,promotions, globa

    marketing

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    Marketing Enriches Socie

    Discussion question

    Why do you think breast

    cancer is a good cause

    for Avon Foundation tosupport?

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    Marketing Can Be Entrepre

    ,equally important to the success of smventuresespecially new ventures.

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    8/17/20

    Chapter 1

    Overview of

    Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited

    Ajax Persaud Shirley Lichti

    Dhruv Grewal Michael Levy

    Marketing

    Chapter Objectives

    LO1 Define marketing and explain its coreconcepts

    LO2 Illustrate how marketers create value for aproduct or service

    L E A R N I N G O B J E C T I V E S

    1-2

    LO3 Summarize the four orientations ofmarketing

    LO4 Identify the role of customer relationshipmanagement in creating value

    LO5 Explain the importance of marketing bothwithin and outside the firm

    Chapter Roadmap

    1-3

    Building Value

    z BlackBerry launched in2000

    z available on 595 networksin over 175 countries

    LO1,02

    1-4

    z sales of over $19.9 billion,53% outside NorthAmerica

    z satisfies demand forinformation in real time

    z fierce competition from

    Apple, Android and others

    What is Marketing?

    Marketing is a set of business

    practices designed to plan for and

    LO1

    1-5

    present an organizations products or

    services in ways that build effective

    customer relationships.

    Just about buyers andsellers exchanging money

    for goods and services

    Marketing is NOT

    LO1

    1-6

    or about makinga profit

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    8/17/20

    Marketers Responsibility

    LO1

    1-7

    Marketers must address the ethical implicationsof their actions on society in general.

    Value

    The fundamental purpose ofmarketing is to create value for

    LO2

    1-8

    o e rm an cus omer.

    Value is in essence what you getfor what you give up.

    Which of the following statements about marketing is NOT true?A) Marketing entails an exchange.B) Marketing is simply about making a profit.C) Good marketing requires thoughtful planning.D) Because marketing costs money, good marketers

    Test Your Knowledge

    1-9

    care u y see po en a cus omers w o ave oan interest in the product and an ability to buy.

    Marketings Core Aspects

    LO1

    1-10

    Begins withunderstanding their

    needs and wants

    Core One:Satisfying Customer Needs and Wants

    LO1

    1-11

    Developing productsand services

    Satisfying Customer Needs andWants

    How does a company address the diverseneeds and wants of consumers for dental careproducts?

    LO1

    1-12

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    8/17/20

    Case in Point:Crest

    Challenge

    Address the diverse needs andwants of consumers for dentalcare products.

    Develop a deep understanding of

    LO1

    1-13

    Answer

    Results

    what benefits consumer areseeking in their dental careproducts and develop brandsdesigned to deliver thosebenefits.

    Crest provides a wide variety ofdental care products to deliverthe desired benefits.

    Case in Point:Crest

    LO1

    1-14

    Core Two:Marketing Entails Exchange

    The exchange can occurbetween any two parties

    Not simply a buyer and

    LO1

    1-15

    seller exchanging moneyfor a good or service

    Can be an exchange ofinformation forconvenience

    Marketing Entails an Exchange

    Communications/Delivery

    CHAPTERS.ca

    LO1

    1-16

    Money/InformationCustomers/Consumers (Buyers)

    Goods/ServicesProducers(Sellers)

    Which of the following is NOT part of a marketing exchange?A) Sellers provide products or services.B) Sellers communicate and facilitate delivery.C) Marketers assess the effectiveness of their

    advertising.

    Test Your Knowledge

    1-17

    uyers comp e e e exc ange y g v ng moneyand information to the seller.

    Core Three:Marketing Requires Product, Price,

    Place, and Promotion Decisions

    LO2

    1-18

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    8/17/20

    Product

    LO2

    1-19

    Price is everythingthe buyer gives up

    Price

    money energy

    time

    LO2

    1-20

    n exc ange or t eproduct.

    Place

    All activities necessary toget the product to theright customer when thatcustomer wants it.

    Supply chain

    LO2

    1-21

    management is the fieldthat examines theseactivities.

    Where would you findthis product in the store?

    Place: Marketing ChannelsDistribution Strategy

    How does acompany getthe product tothe right

    LO2

    1-22

    customerwhen andwhere theywant it?

    Case in Point:Country Grocer

    ChallengeTo expand distribution beyond theOttawa area.

    Using an online distribution

    LO2

    1-23

    Results

    system to allow customers allover Canada to order directlyfrom its store in Ottawa.

    Canadian Federation ofIndependent Grocers award ofmerit for 8 consecutive years Awarded the National SilverAward as the best store in Canadain the small surface category.

    Case in Point: Country Grocer

    LO2

    1-24

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    8/17/20

    Promotion

    The communication

    activities of marketing Used to inform,persuade and remind

    LO2

    1-25

    po en a uyers Used to influencetheir opinions or elicit aresponse

    Promotion is ____________ by a marketer that informs,persuades, and reminds potential buyers about a product orservice to influence their opinions or elicit a response.

    A) smoke-and-mirrorsB) coercion

    Test Your Knowledge

    1-26

    eas ngD) communication

    Marketing Shaped by External Forces

    LO2

    1-27

    Core Four:Marketing Can Be Performed by Both

    Individuals and Organizations

    B2B: Wholesaling is often only Business to Business

    B2C:All retailing is Business toConsumer sellin

    LO2

    1-28

    C2C: Swap Meets,EBay, yard sales, etc.

    ETSYWebsite

    Core Five:Marketing Occurs in Many Settings

    z Both profit and non-profitentities

    z Developing economies

    z Entire industries

    LO2

    1-29

    Social Media Marketing

    Facebook social utility

    or marketing tool?

    > 46 million members

    used by TD Bank,

    Molson AOL Canada

    LO2

    1-30

    Boston Pizza, LouLoumagazine to reachtarget audiences

    privacy concerns?

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    8/17/20

    Core Six:Marketing Helps Create Value

    LO2,03

    1-31

    Production-oriented era

    Sales-oriented era

    Market-oriented era

    Value-based marketing era

    Value-Based Marketing

    Firms must offer customers something in excess ofthat being offered by the competitors.

    LO2,03

    1-32

    Firms must understand how each aspect of theirproduct/service creates value for customers.

    Value is in the Eye of the Beholder

    That moviewas a wasteof money.

    That moviewas so worthseeing!

    LO2,03

    1-33

    scuss on ques on

    If they saw the same

    movie, what could

    account for the

    difference in value

    derived from the

    experience?

    How Firms Compete onthe Basis of Value

    Constantly changingconsumer perceptions

    Firms must constantlymonitor the

    LO2,03

    1-34

    create value

    What must firms do to become value driven?A) Share information, balance benefits and costs,

    and build customer relationships.B) Set low prices, put profit above service, and use

    effective marketing strategies.

    Test Your Knowledge

    1-35

    a e ogs cs a pro r y, expan go a y, analways offer new goods and services.

    D) Keep a vigilant eye on the market-place,undercut competitors, and provide competitivesalaries.

    Entrepreneurial Marketing

    Carmen Creek GourmetMeats based in Calgary

    specializes in grade ACanadian bison

    LO2

    1-36

    s r u es n ana a,and Europe

    brings value toconsumers, retailers andfood service businesses

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    8/17/20

    Becoming Value Driven:Sharing Information

    Information technology such asCustomer RelationshipManagement (CRM) programs

    LO4

    1-37

    are increasingly used bymarketers to ensure that data istransmitted throughout the firm.

    Sharing Information

    Why is sharing and coordinating information

    such a critical success factor for any firm?

    LO4

    1-38

    Case in Point:Zara

    Challenge

    How does the flagship brand ofEuropes fastest growing apparelretailer keep up with the latesttrends?

    By implementing sophisticated

    LO4

    1-39

    Answer

    Results

    information technology into itscustomer tracking and supplychain functions.

    Zara now has over 1500 womensclothing stores in 78 countries.Products move from designthrough the supply chain and ontothe stores shelves in about twoweeks.

    Zara: Conquering Fashion with IT

    LO4

    1-40

    Becoming Value Driven: BalancingBenefits and Cost

    Understand keybenefits

    Focus on key benefits

    Eliminate cost of less

    LO4

    1-41

    strategic benefits

    Becoming Value Driven: BuildingRelationships With Customers

    z Take a long term view of customer relationships

    z Use data to assist in maintaining the relationship

    LO4

    1-42

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    8/17/20

    Why is Marketing Important?LO5

    1-43

    Marketing Expands FirmsGlobal Presence

    Starbucks often promotes the same product in differentcountries. What products do you see in common?

    Starbucks Canada Starbucks Germany

    LO5

    1-44

    Starbucks TaiwanStarbucks Australia

    Marketing As Pervasive Acrossthe Supply Chain

    Each step in the supply chain involves marketing

    All members in the chain must ultimately focus oncreating value for their customer and the end userconsumer

    LO5

    1-45

    Which of the following would NOT be considered part of asupply chain?

    A) consumerB) retailerC) manufacturer

    Test Your Knowledge

    1-46

    cus omer serv ce represen a ve

    Marketing Makes Life Easier andProvides Employment Opportunities

    z Choices of products andservices choices as wellas information aboutthose choices

    LO5

    1-47

    z Employment in diversefields such asresearch, sales,promotions, globalmarketing

    Marketing Enriches Society

    Discussion question

    Why do you think breast

    cancer is a good cause

    for Avon Foundation to

    LO5

    1-48

    support?

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    8/17/20

    Marketing Can Be Entrepreneurial

    Though important to large firms, marketing is

    equally important to the success of smallventuresespecially new ventures.

    LO5

    1-49