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A'.r-•• •A

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..X-•, r

Hgalyaart's Information

Copied for Social Organisation Ciiapter, also for

totems and Hsligion.

Extent of country of Mandura people in these pages«

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m'mK-Page ^

DoJi^p, Bafljraa^ Bagarnooks, two women^ the last of the Plniarim

natives,

Bgalyart, a Pin^arira woman, daughter of ICarill. -

: - t J..

Karil a Tondarup (Waenill mother of Karil a Tondarup)

married

tom'ulo a Ballarrui ^ r - / v•

lerr'gup a Ballarrulc or Hogonyuk v

and had issue hy H^^ulo

foohung or Yangeetch, male, a Ballarrulc ^

Goodeer, female

Boolyung, mala

Gwergen, male

and hy Varrgup

flooder, male, a Ballftrrulc or Bogonyuk

Bd^ljart, fttaala *

n

m

m

• '• :%r i.j.-A- •» » S'M *-••'•*4^». • :- i

"

— ..V

•Bgalyart wareen", little olouds (aarr) rushing ahout the slcy,

figalyart was aaaad hy her father from his aeeiog the tlpy ragged

olceda ranniag about tha aky. Her oobarree is aarr, wind, and

alaa aaagytoh*

All Igalyart's ewa paapla are dead exeapt Dolyup and Banyan, their

aether was Meleh, a Bagarnoolc, wife of llanill a Tondarup.

Theaa twe were l^^agaxaat to Bgalyart, They are ay mungartaat

a«d Arnold*# dMaap* Bgalyart is Baal»*a aungart and ay deroaap.

Xeayaaguttuk « I aa aaayeagattulc baoauaa af tha nowinning I poaaaaa,

Tha mom af XLalaa (ttddaagit) aaw at tha Murray waa Bgalyart*# horda.

.-r •: ..y/.-j

:zs -•. 1•V .-.w. ;

mmm

f •-•• •-• :£&«• 3

The York natiTea used to chew certain, parts of the root of the

York gnu and mixed it at tinea with wardJUjr and the gun of a

certain kind of tree, clear gum, mena and wardaJgr'.

'i' •.(.>•••

• T'' • ••,•1',

t.n ..-•a*-

.;^r-

V •

rWf

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The men had long "black hair (mooam) reaching sometimes helow

their knees. Some of the WMsen had light curly hair, dondnraor darnctoo, like a fishhawk in colour-, *

Page 4

..Rg^^l-yart^g potherbs pedigrs? (see hook of pedigrees)

• ;•••'

(Wendup's mother was Kaganung a Ballarrufc.Wendup*s father was lafareen a Tondarup.)

Wanden a Tondamp, married

%* Wendup a Ballaruk, and had issue Yeer, f,, BallarrukWerrgup, f. »

iM"**- •• "' ' '. . v«-. (Hgalyart's mother)

Boondill, f, Baliarmfc

® Dwanyan, f. GooanukBa'bofc " I*

Doorgttl » »• Wil"ber, male, «

Kaler " «

• Kerrijup, f, BallawSk

9 Hammal, f, «Barder, m, »

"jJ jf' - • .1- •"#'•

•1^ U: s

-.If* * • ' '•*"" *• '•

2* £ut, a Ballarruk

3 , Koggan, a Gooanuk "

4, Gwanup, a Gooanuk •

3, Wardup, a Ballarrufc "

6, Koo'roln, a Ballarrufc

7, Yooalgur

^•y

/T?">^3"

4vg..,..-•'t.

X:

:r. r- ,.'. . . i.F . . .. .

flindih^s daughter Yecr had ohe boy, Wergup had two, a girl and "boy,aad Wanyan had 3 girls, Dahuk had 2 girls. Dooyul had 3 hoys,

Wilher had about 10 hoys and girle, Kaler had none, Kerrigup had

2, a hoy and girl, Sammal had 2 hoys. Border had none, Boondlll

had one girl, and many more that Bgaiyart cannot zwmemher.

Wandin had 7 wlTes, 11 children and ohwit 40 grandohiidren.

Tar'hnlan a Tondarup (a Koolyufc natiTe), near York,

Yerran and Jaiunga, Yarhuladn's brother. (Yerran was his father*#

###», Jaiunga was his own,)t

Mindewra Spring, Yietoria Park,

Oomhoon oemhoon yennan (Hgalyart*8 expression for very eoAceitat I^U^I

T' ~Tf'

u#,

'nW

'^4

- —• - - - • - - -Mandurah and Plajarra nams for Sbrdung.

i^nynong. a vezy blaolc skirioed {^aogar is called ngotak

orow» B^fotafc murning.

A voiy black Toodarap or Didarruk is called ngotak arornong,

Scoae beiy dark natires used to be in tba south iu the old tlioes

Eorthem natiyes if they are very black are also called ngotak

mumong.

jaimJoticE, aceordisg to figalyart, is a local naara for gooanuk up

Gingin way? Some riyer that junctions with the Avon?

Serotoy a kind of duck (no tribal naoe^.

Murran^ one*a own grandmother, Deaiman, one*s paternal grandmother

of ^e mmrzying class.

c^d also some verST fair ones, and some medium coloured.js' r - .

Amongst all the four classes there would ne ngotaks.

SkHRC White people up cnxampion Bay way, found in the rock some . J'r

kowiroo sticks belonging to the Kallabeeda (boylya man) and .r >.

shewed then to some women shd children* They were imtched by

two natives and after the White men went away, the women and

children wore all killed, eveiy one who had seen the kbwiroo stick*

Xarbunga (no tribal name)

Amongst Egdlyart*8 people kobeog and kardoo are ssed for **hu8baai«*,

fienyufc is also used for friend also babbin. Jenkin's brother is

Sgaiyart*8 kobong.

Xijjinbroon, no tribal name*

fooleema. Swamp hen (no tribal same).

lareoruk, swuip gnuM which when broken sheds milk from stem*

Xetajumese me tribal name*

Xttljak, smn, me fiallarruk mane*

Malddc, male*f^*emmeBg (?}, fendaraps?

(Igalyart thiaks this mi^^ be the meamlBg*}

INtfcam (mo tribal »ame>

« » » • -til:"]

•addarrok » « « (gon, iaddar)

Ifeordoo, a syooies of fttagms (edible) (bo tribal atom}

figmlyart aoTer heard of geerdeokcaMine*

. -j-fWA."'•• •/•• •r •-

' \ •

JP* f (contlnoftd)

IJgalyart*s mother^s ool)arree was tlia wariyn©; har fatiier's oobarxv

was an emu> her brother's oobarree was a Icangaroo, her sister's

oobarree was the geeja or spear.

Tondaraps are waije 'barrongar - esia tribe, according to Bgalyart.

Is this the Tonaarap oobarree?

The Kogonyufcs were gabbee gurrong, also the Ballarrals,

The Dang'ay1 Imaona) is the oobarree of the BallarroJ:: and the

mtingytch of the Tondarups.

The Maniurah and Unjarra mulgarguttnlc brought rain by catching

hold of the roots of the water spout and flying bach to the land

with it and throwing it over the country.

The natives of handurah and Pinjarra were not eannibals^ but

Bgalyart said that the natives north of Perth were all cannibals,

Bg&lyart's brother could olaia a wife froa Dandarraga, but not

any further north than that and he could go south beyond Bunbaey,

He has had a wife from the Hoore Hiver,

If he got a Champion B«y woaaa, he would have to joia ChM#las

Bay natives and if at Eaperance Bay he aarzded a weMtA» ho voi^

also have to Join her tribe.

Bgalyart*3 blood relations went up as far nertheast

Bortham and the root of liiir family was the place where JoolbulE:

oaae from.

The Southern natives confined themselves to their owm herder#

and did not go amongst strange tribes. Single mea amongst thwi

oceasionally Joined distant tribes, married and settled dowfi

amongst them.

'V-- •• •" • • , "•• ; . VI'

-ga^e

Soaetimes the women made themselves hooka stitched with hatta or

strong wire grass,instead of kangaroo sinew.

Igaljrart*8 feofle did not use hark vessels. They hsed the hatta

er and stack -&e fish on this and carried them any distance,

(fas this the ngoonjook? So.)

lemen must not whistle; that accomplisinent is reserved for men.

Yeelhan*harap was a winaitch place (this side fiajarra bridge).

There was a manga near there. If when catching fish you slipped

you wex« a dead woman.

Koorilup a waugulguttuk place. VaI! ^

Dandaraga j^pring is winaitch. It is waugul guttuk. - w» M <

Uon^arra - yremntle, where Li£^thouso was,

ialyalup - Shere Prinsep*s Station used to he near Australind.

Sanag gf- .... i-• , .• -,..-4.,

Iran r-

Jayd hnrrusgar, Sortham ttihe 7

Bgoelak mat, Sastwas^ from Mandurah —

laijook. East (York way)

Boolgragur hurrungur (Goomalling my)

.... J-.-: - •• . a.~-

'.V ' ^

,w"

• • >•

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; •

.

. .f' ,1-. ;*! •' ^

- » ^.... .-.bJH<• JJ, .V*.. •

jeehaluk v ^ T'3'FBW

Moolarda - foedamm's Point

Waeral'gala, sea people, western ( Mandurah, Pin^arra, Pkemantle, etc.)

Xaaaiflg • Southeza people (Banhury, Busselton)

Veedam'gaXa, Cape Leewin people, .* '• *

» - •>- • 'I.

Meenung, Eastern people•v.'J •V.f-'

Mornangur, northeastern people .«•••-.- '*•« . f »-•- •" V

Marrjiiwsg, north (inland) weele ^,,v * r

latara, nerth (eemst) weels

Siwomen who ran away from their hetrothed husband were killed in th«

eld ijtyn.

.. •. .-i .

.:rT:T" •:^V4S!^3v:. 'i'v " •'

(Koongln had ^ other wlvea, l^yooraogon, a H^ogoi^r^ of MoiyM, and

Broedaa a Blaolcwood MogojiQruk and Jeeluif a Boabuxy Sooaaah*}

Kooiag*iii a natiye Didarak of Bardamip^ had a wife Kahadan,

a Hagarnook, also of Dardanup, wno, aot liklBg her husband and takinga fancy to a Saddlebacjc (Mokyne) natiye - Jeegong^ a Tondarap, en-

deayoured to run away to Mokyne to ^oin Jeegong. Her first and suh-

seauent attempts were frustrated by her watchful husband who told her

that if she again tried to run away ho would kill her. She aade a

last attempt but had only got a little way lAen her husband oyertook

her and said to her, "What aade you run ai^?" The woman only cried,but made no other reply, The husband then told her to dig a hole

whore she was standing and she did so ciying all the time, but not

attempting to ask forgiyeness. She dug and dug until she had made

a hole sufficiently deep to coyer her and when a he had done thia

Koongin speared her twice in the throat, cowared oyer the hole, toA

then placing some wood on top of the grays, sst fire to it, thus

obliterating all traces of the dead. This oeouned in the 6o*s.

Koongin was sentenced to imprisonment for life and died at Eottnest

Prison,

i^i/'an'gurt, an old nan, had a young wife who refused to performcertain marital duties, tinyangurt took the woman out for a walk in

the bush early in the morning and speared her. He then lifted a

fire and before the woman was dead, he threw her into the fire andburnt her, Qoyangurt was imprisoned for this offense.

V,..- -j• sv* • • . • • - ... , , w • .£,

... •' < "iW

.V' I -,«*.• • -1

• -W.«»i

-,'. -.*V .r it, .-..v..Cv-... '

^ (3om9 of th«8* Qotea occur in fuller form in Page 14

Section III, Eelationships, etc.)

MaBauraia srA ^iR^arra - - -f" -* ,•;• • •

Denunan •> denman^ur

Taamee or Murran^r * grandmother.

Hgal/art states idiat she could not marry her father's own sister's

son - who was her demaangur ~ hut if her father's step-sister had

a son she could aarry him and she could not marry her mother's own

brother's son but she. could marry her mother's step-brother's son.

Fanny (Balbuh) is demma to Arnold.

^wrrangur are ay mother's own father and father's own father, als© iv

mother's own mother and my father's own mother.

le any old woman or man in relation to young man or woman,

and is similar to deaman.

P—wanggr arm ay father's sm sister's children and my mother's osa

brother's children.

Banyan, Dolyup, Pinjarra, and Wittingurt (alias George Winjan),

Mandurah, are tiie only pure bred natiTes left there.

Itgalyart'a brother loederr married a Moore fiirer Bidarrulc, Magoona,

his first wife was an Australind TOmen Mitup, a Didarroh. Mitup

ran away with her half toother Woobung.Page IS

Their system of justice was extraordinarily fair. If a man had cause

te spear a WMan (who had been giren to him and who had tahea another

huslMuid), the whole tribe stood aside to let him spear her. Bo one

interfered. in one ease a man te whom a woman had boon betrothed

ia infancy^ found that sho in tho Mantimo had married a-Bgoondanmat.

Ee eaw her at eeme big cerroboree and threw three stoneheaded epears

at her, all of whieh eho eueeossfully dodged. Ho then tiirev his

hyley at her which idse also deiged, and throwing hie meero at her,

he emd^ the dispute, beeemlng friendly with her aftermards, and

leawiag her te her eheseii man, who was yet ef the wrong elase.

• •• 3

4

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HfttlTfi ^ttgir^Ot

• ..:'v *• •.• •. '. . ••,

V

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faCT IS

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If a wife didn't obey her husband, ^e was either speared by her

own brother for disobeying or hit with a wanna by her own sister,and thus compelled to obedience.

If a couple ran away, they were speared if they were brou^t back.

The man usually fought for his life and if he yaniuished his enemies

he was let go. if when they came up with the woman, herbrother

asked her to come back, and she refused, she and her man were allowed

to go away.

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•• Hangyteh heearra Banlcsia c-v-'i*

S«lsa Blaottoy

Moojoor Christmas tree

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Koodoorda Paper hark :§3

Kooloort Paper hakk growing oh haok of xlrar • ?

Doolgarra Prickly hush r .

Kalyoong lattle tree

Mung*art Baspherzy (Jaawood) -JC

Koolee Sheoak :;" yf .: '••y

Koolee kapalung " (swampy) - '

llgowerla i species of paper hark (hard) v

Zoorta Tuart

lanalya Peppemittt is«e -•. •••yiy^r/. :-ry- ;•:••

Xeendoert &uUce«Dod •••.•'v:^ -n* •-.... v: -

Benda Basil prickly hush f.:• • • • ^ • y "V. ' • • r

Doolgarn doolgarn Bosh with Tsiy hig prickles . - -

karoo A thick species of woolly hush '

Qooyoomm, wardal, A hiu^ growing aaoog the satlhush.

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Page 20

Hgaljrart Is Harris's aimt on the father's side*

Eitent of tnhal oountrir.

The Mandorah trihes* country extended to hyalup (Clark's old place)

southland north as far as the Serpentine and Coogee, then thsjr

turned hack* They intermarried with the JPerth and fremantle and

also Bunbury, Basaelton^ Blackwood. Their oonntzy did not extend

eastward beyond the hills. They could Tisit Williuut also* ifhszS

many of their relations lired*

Hame of Tribe

Wooralgala or Woodarngap, saa people«

ii;yadup« native name of kala (Hgalyart's hems).

k**-' -T

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