Monetary Economics 2 2014 Homework 01

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    FEB UnilaCourseonMonetary Economics 2

    Homework 01

    Dr. Yoke Muelgini, M.c

    1. First, define the LM curve. Second, explain why it has its particular shape.

    2. Explain the determinants of investment. Include in your answer an explanation ofhow a chane in each determinant affects investment.

    !. "hen the central #an$ pursues contractionary monetary policy, we that this policywill result in an increase in the interest rate, a reduction in investment, a reduction in

    demand, and a lower level of e%uili#rium output. Explain what happens to the positionof the IS curve as the central #an$ pursues contractionary monetary policy.

    &. ' fiscal expansion (e.. a tax cut) will result in an increase in income, an increase inmoney demand, and an increase in the e%uili#rium interest rate in financial mar$ets.Explain what happens to the position of the LM curve as policy ma$ers pursueexpansionary fiscal policy.

    *. Explain in detail what effect a Fed sale of #onds will have on+ (1) the LM curve and(2) the IS curve.

    -. Explain in detail what effect a reduction in overnment spendin will have on+ (1)the LM curve and (2) the IS curve.

    . /ased on your understandin of the IS0LM model, raphically illustrate and explainwhat effect a reduction in consumer confidence will have on output, the interest rate,and investment.. /ased on your understandin of the IS0LM model, raphically illustrate and explainwhat effect a monetary expansion will have on output, the interest rate, and investment.

    . Increases in the #udet deficit are #elieved to cause reductions in investment. /asedon your understandin of the IS0LM model, will a fiscal policy action that causes areductionin the #udet deficit cause an increase in investment3 Explain.

    14. First, #riefly explain what is meant #y the policy mix. Second, explain what effectdifferent policy mixes miht have on the level of output, investment, and the interest

    rate.

    11. 5se the IS0LM model to answer this %uestion. Suppose there is a simultaneousincrease in overnment spendin and reduction in the money supply. Explain whateffect this particular policy mix will have on output and the interest rate. /ased onyour analysis, do we $now with certainty what effect this policy mix will have on

    678 9o$e Muelini, M.Sc. Economics 7evelopment 7epartment,Faculty of Economics and /usiness, :he 5niversity of Lampun, Even Semester 241&

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    investment3 Explain.

    12. 5se the IS0LM model to answer this %uestion. Suppose there is a simultaneous

    increase in taxes and reduction in the money supply. Explain what effect this particularpolicy mix will have on output and the interest rate. /ased on your analysis, do we$now with certainty what effect this policy mix will have on investment3 Explain.

    678 9o$e Muelini, M.Sc. Economics 7evelopment 7epartment,Faculty of Economics and /usiness, :he 5niversity of Lampun, Even Semester 241&