Upload
mark-johnuel-duavis
View
224
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/30/2019 Module 5 - Inhalants
1/11
Module 5
7/30/2019 Module 5 - Inhalants
2/11
This module will help you:
Know the history andbackground of inhalants
Better understand inhalants asabused substances and itseffects
Understand why young people
abuse inhalants
7/30/2019 Module 5 - Inhalants
3/11
Inhalants are usuallycommon householdproducts which can beinhaled.
Examples: nail polishremover, glue, gasoline,and household cleaners,fluorinated hydrocarbons(which are found inaerosols such as hairsprayand spray paint)
7/30/2019 Module 5 - Inhalants
4/11
This includes certain industrial
(household) products such as paintthinner, nail polish remover,degreaser, dry-cleaning fluid,gasoline, glue as well as art or office
supplies such as white-out, felt-tipmarker fluid, and electronic contactcleaner
7/30/2019 Module 5 - Inhalants
5/11
Includes some commercial
(household) products such as butanelighters, propane tanks, whipped
cream dispensers, and refrigerantgases as well as certain householdaerosol propellants, such as thosefound in spray paint, hair spray,deodorant spray, and fabric protectorspray.
Medical anesthetic gases, such asether, chloroform (most dangerous),halothane, and nitrous oxide
7/30/2019 Module 5 - Inhalants
6/11
Cyclohexyl nitrite (in products
such as room deodorizers) Amyl nitrite (for medical
purposes)
Butyl nitrite (was previously
used in perfumes and antifreeze,and is now an illegal substance)
7/30/2019 Module 5 - Inhalants
7/11
Inhalant users inhale vapors or aerosol propellantgases using plastic bags held over the mouth or bybreathing from an open container of solvents, such asgasoline or paint thinner.
Nitrous oxide gases from whipped cream aerosol cansand aerosol hairspray or non-stick frying spray aresprayed into plastic bags
When inhaling non-stick cooking spray or otheraerosol products, some users may filter the aerosolizedparticles out with a rag
7/30/2019 Module 5 - Inhalants
8/11
Some gases such as propane and butane gases areinhaled directly from the canister
Once these solvents or gases are inhaled, the extensive
capillary surface of the lungs rapidly absorb the solventor gas, and blood levels peak rapidly
The intoxication effects occur so quickly that theeffects of inhalation can resemble the intensity of
effects produced by intravenous injection of otherpsychoactive drugs
7/30/2019 Module 5 - Inhalants
9/11
The immediate effects resemble alcohol inebriation- stimulation, a sense of euphoria and intoxication
This is followed by a period of depression
The effects are short lived, resulting in the prospectof repeated abuse
loss of sensation, and even unconsciousness
Irreversible effects can be hearing loss, limb spasms,central nervous system or brain damage, or bone
marrow damage. Sniffing high concentrations ofinhalants may result in death from heart failure orsuffocation (inhalants displace oxygen in the lungs).
7/30/2019 Module 5 - Inhalants
10/11
Long term abuse can lead to; Permanent 'sniffer's rash
Conjunctivitis
Liver, heart and kidneydamage
Brain damage
Death
7/30/2019 Module 5 - Inhalants
11/11
To avoid feeling hungry
Family problems
Peer Pressure
Low self-esteem Poor Mans Alternative to drugs