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8/18/2019 Modul BI 16 VOL 3
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PANITIA BAHASA INGGERISSK (FELDA) REDONG, SEGAMAT
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TRIUMPH REDONG VOL. 3
No Skills / Contents Page
ENGLISH 014 SECTION A PRACTICE
1 Information Transfer 4
Exercise 1 - 20 5
ENGLISH 014 SECTION B(ii) PRACTICE
2 Formatted Writing Sample Forma 24
Formal Letter 25
Informal Letter 26
E-mail 27 Personalised / Greeting Card 28
Postcard 29
Message 30
Notice 31
Formatted Writing 32
Exercise 1 - 5 33
ENGLISH 014 SECTION C PRACTICE
3 Essay Writing A 43
Exercise 1 – 20 44
4 Essay Writing B 64
Exercise 1- 20 65
BONUS NOTES
5 List of Common Verbs 85
6 Information Transfer Answers 93
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MODUL TRIUMPH REDONG
VOLUME 3
ENGLISH 014
SECTION A
INFORMATION TRANSFER
PRACTICE
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EXERCISE 1
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
The banana is my favourite local fruit. It is ___________________________ (1) fruit.
The skin turns from _____________________________(2). Many people like to eat it
because ___________________________ (3) is soft and sweet. Banana is good for our health
as it contains vitamins ___________________________________________(4). It can be
eaten ________________________________________(5). They can be made into cakes,
dessert and chips. They are easily available at supermarkets, markets and fruit stalls.
local fruit
non-seasonal
supermarkets,
markets and fruit
stalls
eaten raw, cooked
made – local cakes,
dessert, chips
skin:
green- yellow when
ripe
flesh :
soft and sweet
food value:
vitamins
energy giving
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EXERCISE 2
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Cleanliness is very important when we handle food. There are many ways to ensure
that the food we prepare is ____________________________ (1) to eat. First, we must wash
all fruits and vegetables carefully ___________________________ (2). The reason is they
__________________________ (3) which may harm us. To clean them, we must use
__________________________ (4) to do this. This will help remove all
_______________________ (5) contamination. Always wash your hands with soap and
water before you prepare or serve food. Finally, remember to cover food to keep from flies.
clean andhealthy
before eating
before cooking
may contain
pesticides
How to wash :
clean water
soap
Cover food
germs
bacteria
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EXERCISE 3
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Hatches from an egg. Lay it eggs. Turns into pupa.
Eats leaves or flower. Four different stages of its life.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
A butterfly goes through _______________________________________ (1) in its
life. An adult butterfly will _________________________________________ (2) on a leaf.
The larva or caterpillar ____________________________________. (3) It eats
____________________________________ (4) almost non-stop. The caterpillar then loses
its old skin many times as it grows. Then, it turns
______________________________________. (5) This is the resting stage. A beautiful,
adult butterfly will come out from the pupa. The life cycle will continue on.
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EXERCISE 4
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Prevent
heart attack
stroke
healthy activity garden, a park and evenaround your neighbourhood.
a pair of shoes improves general fitness wear suitable clothes.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Walking is an activity that can be carried out easily in your
___________________________ (1). All you need is __________________ (2) and proper
attire. Walking is a ________________________ (3) as its benefits are plenty. It helps
prevent diseases like __________________________ (4). Besides, it also
________________________ (5). Although walking is a safe exercise, it is important to take
preventive steps to avoid injury. Hence, wear properly fitted, low-heeled shoes that are
comfortable. Also make sure that you wear suitable clothes.
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EXERCISE 5
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Used for :
Personal
Education
communication, works
and in health.
Function : Role as tutor
create, storeinformation
For teachers :Makes their lesson interesting
helps in communication
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Technology is used widely for ______________________ (1) today. All over the
world, we find technology in many aspects of peoples’ lives such as communications,
___________________ (2). In education, technology is very important. It has four main
functions. The first function is its ____________________________ (3), for example,
the use of televisions and computers in teaching, just like your personal tutor. Its second
function is knowledge exploration. Here, the CD-ROM is used. Next, technology is to create
and _______________________ (4). Students can use word processing and spreadsheet
software. Lastly, technology _________________________ (5), for example, the e-mail.
Teachers are encouraged to use technology in their classrooms as it makes their lesson
interesting. Students too, are attracted by new technology.
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EXERCISE 6
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
mobile phonesFunctions:
text messaging, MMSdial the numbers
carry anywherereach others anytime,
anywhereto talk to someone
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
The telephone is a wonderful tool. If you want to ____________________ (1), all you
have to do is pick up the phone and _________________________ (2). You are instantly
connected to the person you want to talk to. A telephone is one of the simplest devices you
have in your house. Nowadays, we also have the _______________________ (3) which we
can _________________________ (4) we go. With the mobile phone we are able to reach
others anytime, anywhere. Also, the mobile phone has many useful functions like
______________________________ (5) and many others.
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EXERCISE 7
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
hatch six to twenty-one
days
swim around and feed on
algaefloating weeds or grasses
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
The female frog _________________________ (1) in static water or water that does
not flow. They will usually __________________________ (2) after being fertilised. After
hatching from the egg, _______________________________ (3) will feed on the remaining
yolk. The young tadpole only has __________________________ (4). It will first stick itself
to floating weeds or grasses in the water. Then, seven to ten days after the tadpole has
hatched, it will ______________________________ (5). By twelve weeks, the tadpole only
has a small tail. It looks more like a frog. The frog will be fully grown between twelve to
sixteen weeks.
the tadpole
Tadpole features: gills
mouth
tail
lays many eggs
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EXERCISE 8
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Bamboo plants can be found in _____________________ (1). They have many uses.
They can be used to make ________________________ (2). Farmers use bamboo to make
stakes for their vegetables to climb on as they grow bigger. We can also use bamboo as food
or to cook food. Certain ____________________ (3) can be eaten. __________________ (4)
is cooked inside the bamboo. The bamboo plant can also be cut up and be used as a mould for
making ‘gula melaka’. The broad leaves of certain bamboo species are
_____________________ (5) for Chinese ‘bak chang’ or glutinous rice dumplings.
bridges
rafts
water pipes
used as wrappers bamboo shoots
Lemang Farmers forests
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EXERCISE 9
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
The coconut palm is very useful. It can be found growing along the
__________________ (1) in Malaysia. It grows well in sandy soil. It is also known as a
multipurpose tree. The leaves can be ______________________ (2). The _____________ (3)
can be used as bridges. The flesh of the coconut can be used to make oil.
____________________ (4) is used for cooking and baking. The fresh coconut drink is
simply _________________________ (5) especially on a hot day. Therefore, it is not
surprising to find the coconut palm almost anywhere in our country.
trunks made in brooms delicious and refreshing
multipurpose
Grow at:
seashores
beaches
Coconut milk
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EXERCISE 10
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
The pineapple is one of Malaysia local fruit. It is ___________________________
(1) fruit. The skin has very _______________________ texture (2). Many people like to eat
it because ___________________________ (3) is tangy and sweet. Banana is good for our
health as it contains ___________________________________________ (4). It can be eaten
____________________(5). They can be made into jams, dessert and juice. They are easily
available anywhere from fruit stalls to supermarkets.
supermarkets,
markets and fruit
stalls
flesh :
tangy
sweet
eaten raw, cooked
made – fruit juice,
jams
food value:
vitamins C
iron
skin:
rough
thorny texture
local fruit
non-seasonal
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EXERCISE 11
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Corals are like plants, they are ______________________ (1). Coral reefs grow best
in ________________________ (2) water. It is possible for soft corals to grow in places with
warmer or colder water, but growth rates in these types of conditions are very slow. Corals
need clear and ________________________ (3) water to live. It is because lots of sunlight
filters through to their algae. Corals also need _______________ (4) salt water to
survive. Other factors influencing coral distribution are the hard-bottom sea surface. Food
such as _____________________ (5) feeds these corals. The presence of species that help
control macro algae, like urchins and herbivorous fish help provided the food.
clear and shallow sea salt water
Food:
plankton
algae
hard-bottom sea surface warm water living things
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EXERCISE 12
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the most important things you can do.
Healthy teeth enable you to __________________________ (1) as well as make you possible
to eat and speak properly. Daily preventive care including proper
________________________ (2), will help stops problems before they develop. Besides
regular visits to _____________________ (3), brushing thoroughly _________________ (4),
flossing daily, eating a balanced diet, avoid __________________________________ (5)
and using toothpaste and mouth rinse that contain fluoride can help to decrease the risk of
developing tooth decay, gum disease and other dental problems.
look and feel good twice a day
tooth decay, gum
disease and other dental
problems
Daily care:
brushing
flossing
visits to the dentist
Avoid:
unhealthy snacks
carbonated drinks
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EXERCISE 13
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Oranges are a good source of vitamins. It contains _________________________ (1).
The nutritional benefits of oranges are many. The fibre found in the membranes may
__________________________ (2) levels. They also contain antioxidant properties.
Therefore it is better to eat the fruit rather than drink the juice.
_______________________ (3) thoroughly to remove any wax or fungicides. There are
different species of oranges including _______________________________ (4) Seville
oranges. Bottled by - products of oranges are sold in
_________________________________________ (5) at an affordable price.
antioxidant propertieslower blood cholesterol
levels.
supermarkets, hyper-
markets and shopping
malls
Contains:
Vitamin C
B vitamins
Species:
Jaffa orange
Mandarin orange
Seville orange
Wash the fruits
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EXERCISE 14
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
We use water in _________________ (1). Besides using water for drinking, we also
use water for __________________________________ (2) the plants. Plants need water to
________________________________ (3) food. The green substance called
________________ (4) also helps the plants to produce their own food. Water also plays
another important role in human lives. For ages, people have used it as a means of
transportation. People used _____________________ (5) to travel on water to fulfil their
needs.
our daily lives
Used for:
bathing
washing
watering plants
chlorophyll
Transportation:
rafts, boats, canoes and
ferries
grow and produce food important role
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EXERCISE 15
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Nomads are people who change their place of stay all the time. In the North African
deserts, nomadic tribes of people called Bedouins are found. They rear herds of
____________________ (1). However there is so little grass in the desert that they always
have to move around to _____________________ (2) for their animals. To make moving
easy, they ___________________ (3). In Central Asia, people in Mongolia are also nomads.
They move from __________________ (4) with their flock of horses, goats and yaks. Their
homes are large and round tents called _______________ (5).
Move - pasture to
pasture
Rear:
camels and goatstents called yurts
little grass in the desert live - simple tentslook for food - their
animals
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EXERCISE 16
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Cats are divided to two main group, ____________________________ (1). The
lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar and cheetah are big cats. There are twenty-eight types of small
cats. Most of them are wild. The ________________________ (2) we keep at home are small
cats. Big cats lie with their front legs outstretched. Small cats ______________________ (3)
under their body. Big cats lie down to feed while small cats eat in a crouched position.
______________________ (4) but big cats roar. However, the ____________________ (5)
cannot roar.
Group:
big cats and small catstuck in front legs
cannot roar - jaguar and
snow leopard
eat in a crouched position
tame cats Small cats purr
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EXERCISE 17
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Canning is one way to ___________________ (1) for long periods of time. In the
canning process, the food is ___________________ (2) and bacteria are killed or new
bacteria prevented from forming. Now, the food in the can is completely _____________ (3)
and will not go bad. Once the can is opened, bacteria enter and start attacking the food. The
opened can now has to be refrigerated to ____________________ (4) of the bacteria. Canned
foods are _____________________ (5) in the pantry.
Process:
boiled in the can
bacteria are killed
bacteria enter and start
attacking
Keep cool to:
slow down the activity
sterile and will not go
badeasily stored store food
ABC
Green
Peas
sar
din
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EXERCISE 18
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Hari Raya is celebrated by ________________ (1) which signifies the end of the
fasting month of Ramadhan. Ramadhan is the name of the __________________ (2) fasting
period when Muslims fast from dawn till sunset. During the period of fasting, it is forbidden
from ___________________ (3). Muslims start the day by wearing
______________________ (4) and gathering in the mosques early in the morning to perform
the Hari Raya Puasa prayers. The Muslims also have _________________ (5) for relatives
and friends to come to their house. Some of the favourite dishes prepared are ketupat,
lontong, nasi padang and beef rendang.
one-month fasting period
new clothes
ketupat, lontong, nasi
padang and beef
rendang
open house
Forbidden to:
eat drink
celebrated by Muslims
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EXERCISE 19
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Living a healthy lifestyle is _____________________ (1). Everybody tries to do the
right things to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. As a student, we must keep our health in a good state.
These will ____________________ (2) in the classroom. Eating good, nutritious food like
______________________ (3), and drinking lots of water are part of a healthy lifestyle. We
must drink at least ____________________ (4) of water. In addition, exercise like
________________________ (5) are important activities for good health. We must also have
a good rest. Sleeping and relaxing are essential too.
help to focus very important
Nutritious food:
fruits
vegetables
Exercise:
walking
dancing
swimming
eight glasses of water sleeping and relaxing
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EXERCISE 20
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Mobile phones have become essential. Life is very difficult to manage without them.
It is light, easy to use and _________________________ (1). Mobiles are being used by
_____________________ (2) alike. They are used in every corner of the world. Even in
developing countries mobile phones are used widely. Mobile phones offer
_____________________ (3) to the users. Among them are
_________________________________ (4) and online services. In Japan, companies send
__________________________ (5) to their users about an earthquake and also help to trace
the disaster victims.
can be carried anywhere Used by:children, youths and elders
mobile games, text
messaging, video
player, online services
mobile phones are used
widelymany functions free text messages
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TRIUMPH REDONG
VOLUME 3
ENGLISH 014
SECTION B
FORMATTED WRITING
SAMPLE
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Formal Letter Sample
Sender’s address
Date
Receiver’s address
Salutation
Subject
Body
Complementary closure
Signature
................................................
Sender’s name
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Informal Letter Sample
Sender’s address
Date
Dear Receiver’s name
Body
Complementary closure
..................................................
Signature
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E-mail Sample
From: (Sender’s e-mail address) Date:05 September 2015
To: (Receiver’s e-mail address) Time: 8.50 p.m.
Subject:
Body
Complementary closure
Sender’s name
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Personalised / Greeting Card Sample
Dear Receiver’s name
Body
Complementary closure
Sender’s name
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Postcard Sample
Dear (Receiver’s name)
Body
Receiver’s name
Receiver’s address
Complementary closure
Sender’s signature .................................
Sender’s name
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Message Sample
Message Heading (A message to Receiver’s name)
Body
Complimentary closure
Sender’s name
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Notice Sample
Notice title / Event
Day
Date & time
Venue
Registration fee
Body / Content / Programmes
Closing statement
Contact person
Organiser’s name
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TRIUMPH REDONG
VOLUME 3
ENGLISH 014
SECTION B(ii)
FORMATTED WRITING
PRACTICE
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EXERCISE 1
Study the menu below.
Famous Malaysian Food
Nasi Lemak
Delicious rice
Spicy sambal
Fried anchovies
Chicken Rice
Fluffy rice
Spicy chilli and ginger sauce
Fried, grilles or steam chickens
Variety of Kuehs
Some sweet , spicy, and savoury
Traditional preparation
Colourful
Char Koey Teow
Stir fried broad rice noodles
Spicy
Cockles and seafood
Fried Rice
Traditional Malay, Chinese fried rice
Popular
Served with fried eggs and soy sauce
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Your friend, Franco Delacroix, from France would like to know a little bit about Malaysian
cuisines. He would like to taste some when he visits Malaysia in October. Write an e-mail for
him, telling him about at least three foods that he might enjoy during his visit.
Write your answer between 50 to 80 words.
From: Date:05 September 2015
To: Time: 8.50 p.m.
Subject:
Best Malaysian Food
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EXERCISE 2
Study the poster below.
The Multipurpose Plant
The leaves can be made into
brooms.
Coconut palm grows well in
sand soil.
The coconut milk is used for
cookin and bakin
The flesh of the coconut can be
used to make oil
The trunks can be used as
brid es.
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Your friend, Mia Antasha Wilson, from Ireland would like to know a little bit about coconut
plant and the uses of the multipurpose tree. She would like to learn about the tree. Write letter
for her, telling him about at least three uses of the coconut tree.
Write your answer between 50 to 80 words.
..................................................
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EXERCISE 3
Study the poster below.
LOV OUR NVIRONM NT W K
L o v e o u r e n v i r o n m e n t ! C a r e f o r a l l l i v i n g t h i n g s .
Remember the tips below:
Do not litter
Do not pluck flowers or plants in parks
Recycle bottles, papers, glasses and aluminium cans
Do not dump rubbish in the seas / rivers
Activities for pupils:
Poster making competition.
Colouring contest.
Games and quizzes.
Story- telling competition.
‘Making Recycled Paper’ demonstration
Come and listen to our talk
Venue : School Hall
Place : 20 July 2007
Time : 10.00 am – 12.00 pm
Topic : How You Can Care for the Environment?
Brought to you by,The Nature Society
SK Felda Redong
Segamat
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You are the President of The Nature Club Society and you to organize Love Our
Environment Week at your school. Write a formal letter to your headmaster, asking
permission and RM200 budget for the programme.
Write your answer between 50 to 80 words.
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EXERCISE 4
Read the dialogue below
Encik Syafiq : Hello. May I speak with Mr Tan?
Mrs. Tan : I’m sorry. He’s not home. Who is this?
Encik Syafiq : It’s Encik Syafiq from the Taman Aman Committee.
Mrs. Tan : Would you like to leave a message for him?
Encik Syafiq : Yes. Tell Mr Tan that we will be having committee meeting on
Friday.
Mrs. Tan : This Friday? 21 December 2016?
Encik Syafiq : Yes. Tell him that we will be discussing about Taman Aman Gotong
Royong Perdana event. Ask him to bring the budget from our
collection.
Mrs. Tan : Ok, will do.
Encik Syafiq : Before I forgot, the meeting is at 2.00 p.m. and will be held in the
community hall. Thank you.
Mrs. Tan : Bye.
.
.
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40 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
You are Mr Tan’s wife. Write a message for Mr Tan letting him know about the phone
conversation.
Write your answer between 30 to 50 words.
Message title :
From :
Message :
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EXERCISE 5
Study the map below.
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Your friend from Australia would like to visit some places of interest in Kuala Lumpur in
December. He wants to know more about the city. Write an e-mail to your friend telling him
about at least three places he can visit on the KL City Tour bus.
Write your answer between 50 to 80 words.
From: Date:05 September 2015
To: Time: 8.50 p.m.
Subject:
Best Malaysian Food
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EXERCISE 1
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
Maria and her family went to the zoo last weekend. Maria’s father drove them there.
At the zoo ...
family
zoo
various
riding
elephant
mother
taking
photographs
happy
wonderful time
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EXERCISE 2
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
Last Monday, Joanna had a very bad experience. She woke up late because she slept
late last night, watching television. When she woke up that morning, ...
Monday
late
running
bus
shoes
slipped
foot
naughty
laughing
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EXERCISE 3
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
During last school holiday, Mia and her family decided to go for a picnic. They went
to Desaru. They ...
family
picnic
happy
beach
basket
food
swimming
mat
reading
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EXERCISE 4
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
It’s been raining for few days. Pak Ali and his family were worried. The next day, the
water level started to ...
rain
few days
flood
raised
scared
saved
boat
roof
safety
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EXERCISE 5
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
John and his family love camping. They go camping all the time. Last Saturday, John
and his family ...
holiday
camping
family
tents
riverside
fishing
grilling
chopped
firewood
enjoyed
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49 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 6
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
It was raining heavily last night. It was a thunderstorm. When Encik Syafiq wake up
this morning, it was ...
last night
thunderstorm
tree
fell
car
helped
moved
chaos
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EXERCISE 7
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
Amal was walking at the park, one sunny afternoon. Suddenly he saw smoke coming
out from his neighbour’s house. He ...
saw
fire
neighbour’s house
called
fire station
fire brigade
arrived
put out
safe
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EXERCISE 8
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
Kamala and her family went to a bird park, last school holiday. Kamala liked birds
very much. She ...
family
bird park
various
species
colourful
photographs
favourite
happy
enjoyed
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52 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 9
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
Mia and Syamil were walking to school. Suddenly, they heard a very loud crash. They
saw ...
saw
accident
motorcyclist
hurt
brokeleg
helped
called
ambulance
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53 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 10
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
Kampung Tekam Community Center was having a gotong royong last weekend. All
the villagers came to help. Hafiz and Kamal ...
Community Center
gotong-royong
helped
clean
villagers
brought
food
garbage truck
satisfied
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EXERCISE 11
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
Yesterday, was Miss Mia Antasha’s birthday. Nurul and her friends decided to
celebrate her birthday at school. It was a surprised party. Nurul ...
favourite
teacher
birthday
celebrated
decorated
classroom
present
happy
wished
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55 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 12
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
Last Thursday was Jaya birthday. She invited many of her friends. She ...
celebrated
twelfth
invited
friends
came
excited
prepared
food
balloons
thanked
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56 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 13
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
Maria was walking to school that afternoon. When she passed a park near her house,
she saw an old man was sitting under the tree. She ...
walked
home
saw
scruffy old man
homeless
pity
hungry
lunch box
ate
tree
thanked
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57 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 14
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
Azrul likes to catch butterflies. One day, he went to catch some butterflies in the
nearby forest. He ...
catch
butterflies
forest
evening
lost
scared
worried
neighbours
helped
found
cried
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58 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 15
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
Ahmad and Amaluddin were best friends. They always spend time together. One
afternoon, the decided to play football at the park. They ...
afternoon
played
football
friends
happy
kicked
broke
windows
apologized
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59 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 16
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
Last Monday, Farid and Akmal went to the market. On their way, they saw an
accident. They ...
market
saw
accident
motorcyclist
hurt
shocked
crowd
helped
called
ambulance
thanked
.
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60 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 17
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
SK Wawasan was having having a gotong royong. Many pupils came to help. Azizah
and Farah ...
broom
sweeping
rakes
wiping
windows
rag
pail
wall
painting
cleaning
drain
happy
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61 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 18
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
Kamal and Rajan were cycling along the river. They wanted to go fishing. They …
bicycle
pail
tree
shoes
fishing rod
shouted
jumped
saved
thanked
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62 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 19
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
Marina likes baking. She always watches her mother baked cakes and cookies. One
day, she wanted to make cookies. She asked ...
bake
cookies
mother
helped
taught
ingredients
oven
tasted
happy
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63 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 20
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Begin your story with:
Pak Hamid was a successful farmer. He was kind and generous too. He owned a big
animal’s farm. He ...
farm
big
animals
workers
shed
pond
sell
fed
healthy
market
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64 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
TRIUMPH REDONG
VOLUME 3
ENGLISH 014
SECTION C – Question 2
ESSAY WRITING
PRACTICE
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65 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 1
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
first – blow – balloon – tear – newspapers –
glue - layers
cut – paper - make – small cones – glue -
balloon
dry – paint – model - completed
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EXERCISE 2
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
friend – healthy - drinks – milk - fruits -
morning
evening – exercises – jogs - park – house -
an hour
does - homework – night – goes – bed - 9.30
p.m.
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EXERCISE 3
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
father – parrot – kept - cage
home – noticed – missing – realised – lock
sad – mother – advice - careful
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EXERCISE 4
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Mr Arul – family – beach – Sunday –
Tanjung Balau
Mrs Arul – shady – placed – food – children
– sandcastle – lunch
sea – swimming – enjoyed – returned – tired
- happy
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EXERCISE 5
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Encik Hasan’s house – burnt down – last
month
Neighbours came – help – rebuild – house –
prepared food
six months – new house – ready – thanked -
neighbours
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EXERCISE 6
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Hanna – little sister – playing – backyard –
throw – over - fence
hit – neighbour’s window – broke – pieces
Frightened – apologised – promised – careful
– forgave – returned
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EXERCISE 7
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
rained – heavily – bridge – broken –
headman - rebuild
villager – equipment – rebuild – prepared -
food
new – bridge – strong – durable – unity –
strength
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EXERCISE 8
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
cleanliness campaign – pupils – parents –
teacher – took part
collected – rubbish – cut – grass – cleared -
drains
school – clean – everyone – eat – canteen -
happy
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EXERCISE 9
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Yesterday – Mak Siti – market – morning –
basket - bus
busy – bought – fish – beef – fruits -
vegetables
basket – full – walked – bus stop – home –
cooked lunch
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EXERCISE 10
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Last Saturday – Sports Day – school field
pupils – helped – to decorate – tents –
balloons
Nasir – took part – high jump – won – first
prize
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EXERCISE 11
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
cycling – school – football practice –
junction – saw – blind man
standing – roadside – wanted – cross – busy
– many cars
helped – crossed – road – safely – grateful –
praised
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EXERCISE 12
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Syafiq – friends – scouts – school - home
old man – fell – helped – rushed – public
phone
went – hospital – visit – bought - food
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EXERCISE 13
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Azua – parents – visit – Kuala Lumpur – car
– excited
went – KLCC – Petronas Twin Tower –
shopping
next day – zoo – saw – animals – cages –
ride – camel
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EXERCISE 14
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
mother – prepared – cake – cook – food –
celebrate - birthday
father – decorated – living room – balloons
– guests - arrived
invited – friends – afternoon – came – party
– sing – presents
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EXERCISE 15
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
village – burglar – climbed – window - house
after stealing – out – geese – running –
chased – pecked
Mak Limah – proud – happy – fed
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EXERCISE 16
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
spent – holidays – grandparents – village –
happy
helped – grandfather – vegetable farm –
water – weed – feed – collected - eggs
night – sat – told – stories – enjoyed - home
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EXERCISE 17
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
naughty boys – way home – school – saw –
bird nest
decided – nestlings – tried – climb – tree –
fell – broke - leg
could not walk – informed – parents – sent –
hospital – regretted
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EXERCISE 18
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
boys – walking – library – car – roadside
woman – flat tyre – asked – help – tools
thanked – money – refused – grateful -
helped
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EXERCISE 19
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
morning – going – school – late – walked -
quickly
saw – accident – motorcycle – van – hurt –
leg
crowd – watch – help – no time – rushed –
school
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EXERCISE 20
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
went – grocery – bought – bread – sugar -
alone
way home – met – neighbour – old – cross –
decided - help
carried – bags – reached – gave bag –
thanked
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TRIUMPH REDONG
VOLUME 3
BONUS NOTES
LIST OF
COMMON VERBS
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MOST COMMON VERBS
accept care could enjoy happen lead open reduce settle teach
account carry count examine hate learn order refer shake tell
achieve catch cover exist have leave ought reflect shall tend
act cause create expect head lend own refuse share test
add change cross experience hear let pass regard shoot thank
admit charge cry explain help lie pay relate should think
affect check cut express hide like perform release shout throw
afford choose damage extend hit limit pick remain show touch
agree claim dance face hold link place remember shut train
aim clean deal fail hope listen plan remove sing travel
allow clear decide fall hurt live play repeat sit treat
answer climb deliver fasten identify look point replace sleep try
appear close demand feed imagine lose prefer reply smile turn
apply collect deny feel improve love prepare report sort understand
argue come depend fight include make present represent sound use
arrange commit describe fill increase manage press require speak used to
arrive compare design find indicate mark prevent rest stand visit
ask complain destroy finish influence matter produce result start vote
attack complete develop fit inform may promise return state waitavoid concern die fly intend mean protect reveal stay walk
base confirm disappear fold introduce measure prove ring stick want
be connect discover follow invite meet provide rise stop warn
beat consider discuss force involve mention publish roll study wash
become consist divide forget join might pull run succeed watch
begin contact do forgive jump mind push save suffer wear
believe contain draw form keep miss put say suggest will
belong continue dress found kick move raise see suit win
break contribute drink gain kill must reach seem supply wish build control drive get knock need read sell support wonder
burn cook drop give know notice realize send suppose work
buy copy eat go last obtain receive separate survive worry
call correct enable grow laugh occur recognize serve take would
can cost encourage handle lay offer record set talk write
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ADJECTIVES
FEELINGS PERASAAN CHARACTER SIFAT LOOKS RUPA
angry arrogant attractive
anxious brave beautiful
bored clumsy big
shy courageous nice
scared diligent dark
puzzled hardworking elegant
surprised intelligent fair
happy clever gorgeous
sad smart handsome
excited funny tall
gloomy strict short
joyful selfish small
sleepy pleasant spacious
tired rude neat
hungry polite large
ill talkative tiny
worried quiet good-looking
confident humble ugly
hungry friendly hideous
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CONDITIONS KEADAAN FEATURES CIRI-CIRI
dirty long-lasting
clean expensive
tidy cheap
neat high-quality
cold delicious
hot modern
crowded old-fashioned
empty challenging
hectic easy
bad difficult
good interesting
terrible suitable
excellent reasonable
new useful
old educational
comfortable nutritious
enjoyable heavy
dull light
hectic affordable
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89 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
ADVERBS
accurately surely
assiduously attentively
beautifully truly
carefully clearly
diligently lovingly
excellently gently
faithfully excitedly
gracefully joyfully
hungrily cheerfully
loudly sadly
nicely fast
neatly well
obviously badly
pleasantly terribly
quickly quietly
soundly busily
tidily attentively
skillfully accidentally
slowly proudly
softly comfortably
definitely patiently
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THE LINKING TECHNIQUE APPROACH
What is Linking Technique approach?
Linking technique approach is where the pupils are to write other corresponding
sentences to the sentence they wrote before. Here, the use of WH-Questions tag
plays important role to brainstorm and generate ideas of what to write. Pupils
are also not bound to the only words given to help them write. However, this
technique is used solely to help pupils to write something if they are short on
ideas.
What is Linking Technique?
Linking technique acquires few step or method. First, they have to group the
words given in each picture into smaller group. Then, they write simple sentence
based on one smaller group words. From there, pupils will circle words that they
can elaborate on – using WH-Questions tag. Same process goes to the new
sentence.
Sample writing using linking technique approach.
Step by step using linking technique.
Example:
Step 1 : Group words into smaller group.
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Step 2 : Write sentences from the smaller group words
(kitchen – bake – cake)
Shiela is in the kitchen and wants to bake a cake.
Step 3 : From the sentence, circle word you want to elaborate
Shiela is in the kitchen and wants to bake a cake.
She is going to bake a lemon cake. It is her favourite cake to bake.
From the first sentence of the smaller group fragments, you have already written
3 sentences.
Shiela is in the kitchen and wants to bake a cake. She is going to bake a lemon
cake. It is her favourite cake to bake.
cake
Brainstorm
using WH-
questions
ta
what
why
lemon
favourite
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Grammar Check :
1. Make sure you essay is either in ‘Simple Present and Present Continuous’
or ‘Simple Past and Past Continuous Tense’ .
2. Simple present tense ( +s, +ies, +es ) use 1, 2 I love You +S –S
Technique and present continuous tense using ‘is’ and ‘are’ follow by ‘–
ing’.
3. For simple past tense, circle the verbs and add +d, +ed, +ied or totally
change (caught, went, brought) or not change the verbs (put, cut, read).
4. Past continuous tense, find the ‘is’ and ‘are’ and change to ‘was’ and
‘were’.
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TRIUMPH REDONG
VOLUME 3
ANSWER SCHEME
INFORMATION TRANSFER
ANSWER
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INFORMATION TRANSFER ANSWERS
EXERCISE 1 ANSWER
The banana is my favourite local fruit. It is non-seasonal (1) fruit. The skin turnsfrom green to yellow when ripe (2). Many people like to eat it because the flesh (3) is soft
and sweet. Banana is good for our health as it contains vitamins and energy giving food
value (4). It can be eaten raw or cooked (5). They can be made into cakes, dessert and chips.
They are easily available at supermarkets, markets and fruit stalls.
EXERCISE 2 ANSWERS
Cleanliness is very important when we handle food. There are many ways to ensure
that the food we prepare is clean and healthy (1) to eat. First, we must wash all fruits and
vegetables carefully before eating or cooking (2). The reason is they may contain
pesticides (3) which may harm us. To clean them, we must use clean water and soap (4) to
do this. This will help remove all germs and bacteria (5) contamination. Always wash your
hands with soap and water before you prepare or serve food. Finally, remember to cover food
to keep from flies.
EXERCISE 3 ANSWERS
A butterfly goes through four different stages of its life. (1) in its life. An adult
butterfly will lay it eggs. (2) on a leaf. The larva or caterpillar hatches from an egg. (3) It
eats leaves or flower (4) almost non-stop. The caterpillar then loses its old skin many times
as it grows. Then, it turns into pupa. (5) This is the resting stage. A beautiful, adult butterfly
will come out from the pupa. The life cycle will continue on.
EXERCISE 4 ANSWERS
Walking is an activity that can be carried out easily in your garden, a park and even
around your neighbourhood. All you need is a pair of shoes and proper attire. Walking is a
healthy activity as its benefits are plenty. It helps prevent diseases like heart attack and
stroke. Besides, it also improves general fitness. Although walking is a safe exercise, it is
important to take preventive steps to avoid injury. Hence, wear properly fitted, low-heeled
shoes that are comfortable. Also make sure that you wear suitable clothes.
EXERCISE 6 ANSWER
The telephone is a wonderful tool. If you want to talk to someone, all you have to do is pick
up the phone and dial the numbers. You are instantly connected to the person you want to
talk to. A telephone is one of the simplest devices you have in your house. Nowadays, we
also have the mobile phones which we can carry anywhere we go. With the mobile phone
we are able to reach others anytime, anywhere. Also, the mobile phone has many useful
functions like text messaging, MMS and many others.
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EXERCISE 7 ANSWER
The female frog lays many eggs in static water or water that does not flow. They will usually
hatch six to twenty-one days after being fertilised. After hatching from the egg, the tadpole
will feed on the remaining yolk. The young tadpole only has gills, a mouth and tail. It will
first stick itself to floating weeds or grasses in the water. Then, seven to ten days after thetadpole has hatched, it will swim around and feed on algae. By twelve weeks, the tadpole
only has a small tail. It looks more like a frog. The frog will be fully grown between twelve
to sixteen weeks.
EXERCISE 8 ANSWER
Bamboo plants can be found in forests. They have many uses. They can be used to make
bridges, rafts and water pipes. Farmers use bamboo to make stakes for their vegetables to
climb on as they grow bigger. We can also use bamboo as food or to cook food. Certain
bamboo shoots can be eaten. ‘Lemang’ is cooked inside the bamboo. The bamboo plant can
also be cut up and be used as a mould for making ‘gula melaka’. The broad leaves of certain bamboo species are used as wrappers for Chinese ‘bak chang’ or glutinous rice dumplings.
EXERCISE 9 ANSWER
The coconut palm is very useful. It can be found growing along the seashores and beaches
in Malaysia. It grows well in sandy soil. It is also known as a multipurpose tree. The leaves
can be made in brooms. The trunks can be used as bridges. The flesh of the coconut can be
used to make oil. Coconut milk is used for cooking and baking. The fresh coconut drink is
simply delicious and refreshing especially on a hot day. Therefore, it is not surprising to
find the coconut palm almost anywhere in our country.
EXERCISE 11 ANSWER
Corals are like plants, they are living things. Coral reefs grow best in warm water. It is
possible for soft corals to grow in places with warmer or colder water, but growth rates in
these types of conditions are very slow. Corals need clear and shallow water to live. It is
because lots of sunlight filters through to their algae. Corals also need salt water to
survive. Other factors influencing coral distribution are the hard-bottom sea surface. Food
such as plankton and algae feeds these corals. The presence of species that help control
macro algae, like urchins and herbivorous fish help provided the food.
EXERCISE 12 ANSWER
Maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the most important things you can do. Healthy
teeth enable you to look and feel good as well as make you possible to eat and speak
properly. Daily preventive care including proper brushing and flossing, will help stops
problems before they develop. Besides regular visits to the dentist, brushing thoroughly
twice a day, flossing daily, eating a balanced diet, avoid unhealthy snacks and carbonated
drinks and using toothpaste and mouth rinse that contain fluoride can help to decrease the risk
of developing tooth decay, gum disease and other dental problems.
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EXERCISE 13 ANSWER
Nomads are people who change their place of stay all the time. In the North African deserts,
nomadic tribes of people called Bedouins are found. They rear herds of camels and goats.
However there is so little grass in the desert that they always have to move around to look forfood for their animals. To make moving easy, they live in simple tents. In Central Asia,
people in Mongolia are also nomads. They move from pasture to pasture with their flock of
horses, goats and yaks. Their homes are large and round tents called yurts.
EXERCISE 15 ANSWER
We use water in our daily lives. Besides using water for drinking, we also use water for
bathing, washing and watering the plants. Plants need water to grow and produce food.
The green substance called chlorophyll also helps the plants to produce their own food.
Water also plays another important role in human lives. For ages, people have used it as a
means of transportation. People used rafts, boats, canoes and ferries to travel on water tofulfil their needs.
EXERCISE 16 ANSWER
Cats are divided to two main group, big cats and small cats. The lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar
and cheetah are big cats. There are twenty-eight types of small cats. Most of them are wild.
The tame cats we keep at home are small cats. Big cats lie with their front legs outstretched.
Small cats tuck in front legs under their body. Big cats lie down to feed while small cats eat
in a crouched position. Small cats purr but big cats roar. However, the jaguar and snow
leopard cannot roar.
EXERCISE 17 ANSWER
Canning is one way to store food for long periods of time. In the canning process, the food is
boiled in the can and bacteria are killed or new bacteria prevented from forming. Now, the
food in the can is completely sterile and will not go bad. Once the can is opened, bacteria
enter and start attacking the food. The opened can now has to be refrigerated to slow down
the activity of the bacteria. Canned foods are easily stored in the pantry.
EXERCISE 19 ANSWER
Living a healthy lifestyle is very important. Everybody tries to do the right things to enjoy a
healthy lifestyle. As a student, we must keep our health in a good state. This will help us
focus in the classroom. Eating good, nutritious food like fruits and vegetables, and drinking
lots of water are part of a healthy lifestyle. We must drink at least eight glasses of water. In
addition, exercise like walking, dancing and swimming are important activities for good
health. We must also have a good rest. Sleeping and relaxing are essential too.
EXERCISE 20 ANSWER
Mobile phones have become essential. Life is very difficult to manage without them. It is
light, easy to use and can be carried anywhere. Mobiles are being used by children, youths
and elders alike. They are used in every corner of the world. Even in developing countries
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mobile phones are used widely. Mobile phones offer many functions to the users. Among
them are mobile games, text messaging, video player and online services. In Japan,
companies send free text messages to their users about an earthquake and also help to trace
the disaster victims.