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PANITIA BAHASA INGGERISSK (FELDA) REDONG,
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SEGAMAT
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MODUL TRIUMPH REDONG VOL.1
NO UNIT CONTENTS PAGE
1 - Contents
2 Unit 1 Articles 3
3 Unit 2 Nouns 7
4 Unit 3 Proper Nouns 10
5 Unit 4 Countable & Uncountable Nouns 11
6 Unit 5 Collective Nouns 12
7 Unit 6 Pronouns 15
8 Unit 7 Rele!ive Pronouns 20
" Unit 8 #e$onstrative Pronouns 22
10 Unit 9 %erbs 23
11 Unit 10 ub'ect %erb A(ree$ent 25
12 Unit 11 Au!iliar) %erbs * +o,als 2"
13 Unit 12 %erb -o .e 33
14 Unit 13 i$ple Present -ense 36
15 Unit 14 i$ple Past -ense 3"
16 Unit 15 i$ple /uture -ense 48
17 Unit 16 Pro(ressive -ense Past & Present 51
18 Unit 17 Past Pro(ressive -ense 53
1" Unit 18 Present Pro(ressive 55
20 Unit 19 Prepositions 57
21 Unit 20 A,verbs 63
22 Unit 21 A,'ectives 67
23 Unit 22 uestions -a( 74
24 Unit 23 uestions 77
25 Unit 24 Con'unctions 80
26 Unit 25 Punctuation 86
27 BONUS 100 uestions ra$$ar Practice "5
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UNIT 1 : ARTICLES
1 -ese are te or,s a an an, t!" ic usuall) co$es beore te nouns or a,'ectives
1. #einite article t!"
-is reers to so$etin( speciic or ,einite T!" usuall) $eans ‘You know whichones(s) I’m talking about’
(9 i Anne received the award for bravery :a speciic aar,;
2. ‘Wait for me at the Kerinchi !" station’ :a speciic place;
3. #an I use the $hone% :te earer or at so$ebo,)?s ). is
"his is a return ticket' I’m an engineer'
3. @ero article :;
:; No article is use, beore te na$es o countries> cities> streets> continents> la$ountains> villa(es> etc
e lives in () "oronto* a large city in () #anada on the shores of () ake +hio'
:; No article is also co$$on beore uncountable> plural an, oten abstract nouns ene are tal
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EERCISE 5
i in t!" .an% *it! a )' an
1 e is nurse
2. Ee is en(ineer
3 Ee is ,octor
4. e is stear,ess
5. Ee is ar$) oicer
6. e is aitress
7. Ee is inspector
8. e is useress
9. Ee is ,entist
10. e is ea,$istress
EERCISE 6
/ill in te blan
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UNIT 2 : NOUNS
1 N)/n% are calle, na$in( or,s -e) are te na$es o people> ani$als> places
an, tin(s
EERCISE 1
/ill in te blan
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EERCISE 2
Un$"'in" t!" n)/n% in t!"%" %"nt"n&"%
1. -e careless bo) lost is pen
2. = ent to te $ar
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EERCISE 4
rite te $asculine or$ or te or,s (iven
EININE ASCULINE
( (irl bo)
$oter ater
1 ie
2 bri,e
3 ,au(ter
4 eiress
5 niece
6 bri,es$ai,
7 princess
8 ea,$istress
" policeo$an
10 o$an
11 sisterinla
12 eroine
13 la,)
14 i,o
15 aitress
16 stear,
17 sales(irl
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' & h &
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UNIT 3 : PROPER NOUNS
1 S("&ia na+"% (iven to a person> ani$al> place or tin(s are calle, P')("' N)/n%
2 Proper nouns ala)s start it &a(ita "tt"'%
N) Cat",)'; P')("' N)/n
1 People -e Pri$e +inister> )aiG lias> +o, Ali
2 Places +ala)sia> an(ar> Jalan -elai> ota -in((i
3 .uil,in(s Concor, =nn> Putra orl, -ra,e> Petronas -in -oer
4 Kb'ects Par No Proton a(a
5 Ani$als ariel,> +ic innie Poo
EERCISE 1
Rerite te sentences usin( te correct punctuation
1. last )ear te national ,a) celebration as el, in putra'a)a
2. $ala)sians prou,l) l) te 'alur (e$ilan(
3. national ,a) is celebrate, in au(ust
4. $) rien, bou(t a proton a'a last $ont
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UNIT 4 : COUNTABLE AN< UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
1 Countable nouns are nouns tat &an ." &)/nt"$ suc as boo pencils> cars an,tvs
2 Uncountable nouns are nouns tat &ann)t ." &)/nt"$ suc as su(ar> air> ater
an, air
EERCISE 1
Un,erline te correct anser
1. = ,o not ave : $an)> $uc; ti$e to co$plete $) or a e; to$ato sauce
3. -ere are : $uc> $an); tin(s tat )ou can ,o in )our ree ti$e
4. e nee, : a lot o> $an); ener() to carr) te cupboar,
5. -e) poure, :so$e> a e; ater into te vase
6. = sa :$an)> $uc; ani$als in te Hoo
7. -e cil,ren ate : so$e> $uc; san,ices
8. -ere are onl) :$uc> a e; pieces o paper let on te table
9. = nee, :a lot o > a e; $one) to bu) te e!pensive bracelet
10. Not :$an)> $uc; people turne, up or te concert
11. -e) ere scol,e, because te) $a,e : $an)> a lot o; noise
12. : A lot o> +an); o te cil,ren ere not eelin( ell an, a, to be sent o$e
13. e ave (ot :$uc> a e; ne teacers tis )ear
14. = ,on?t ave an) $one) let Can )ou len, $e : so$e> $uc;F
15. -e $it?s a$il) ill spen, : a lot o > a e; ,a)s in Eaaii
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EERCISE 2
-ere is onl) ONE $ista
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UNIT 5 : COLLECTI=E NOUN
1 A &)"&ti>" n)/n is te na$e o a nu$ber o persons> ani$als or tin(s
(roupe, to(eter an, spo" n)/n% )' ;)/
1 a co$pan) o actors
2 a ost o an(els
3 a (an( o labourers
4 a bev) o (irls* la,ies* beauties
5
a benc o $a(istrates
6 a tribe o natives
7 a posse o police$en
8 a cre o sailors
9 a coir o sin(ers
10 a tea$ o pla)ers
11 a sta o teacers
12 a circle o rien,s
13 a ban, o $a(icians
14 a a((le o ven,ors
15 a $onaster) o $on
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EERCISE 1
/ill in te blan
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9. assi$ (ave is sic< (ran,$oter a : co$b> bunc> pac< ; o (rapes
10. -e (irls sa a : (an(> er, > (roup ; o cos in te iel,
11. -e oice is at te top o tat : li(t > ro > (roup ; o stairs
12. e or,ere, a : suit > suite > ro ; o urniture or er ne ouse
13. -e bo)s ere case, b) a : er, > troop > pac< ; o stra) ,o(s
14. +iss -an as a : stac< > (roup > cest ; e!ercise boo collection ; o $usicians in te par loc< > sar$ ; o ales in te ocean
17. +) ater bou(t a : strin( > bun,le > bouGuet ; o pearls or $) $oter
18. -e : tea$ > cre > pri,e ; o oc collection > bun,le ; o rubbis un,er te tree
20. Please so $e )our : (roup > collection > pac< ; o sta$ps
21.Bast ni(t = sa a : collection > cluster > bouGuet ; o stars in te s er, > (roup ; o islan,s
23. -e $one) is in tat : stac< > cest> li(ts ; o ,raers
24. = sa a : troop > er, > (roup ; o $on (roup ; o cos
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UNIT 6 : PRONOUNS
1 e use (')n)/n% to replace n)/n%
2 e also use pronouns to avoi, repeatin( te sa$e nouns in ever) sentence
B")* a'" t!'"" &a%%"% ) ("'%)na (')n)/n%
i'%t ("'%)n te spea e> $e> us
S"&)n$ ("'%)n te person spo it> i$> er> te)>
spea
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EERCISE 1
/ill in eac blan< it a suitable personal pronoun ro$ te bo! belo
te$ te) e er us
se )ou e te) i$
1. Robert ent out to pla) ater e a, ta
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EERCISE 2
/ill in te blan
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EERCISE 3
Un,erline te correct anser
1. +) $oter sen,s to scool ever) $ornin( : $e> $ine ;
2. Janet pla)e, it 'ust no : er> ers ;
3. = polise, bic)cle tis $ornin( : $)> e ;
4. class is te cleanest : Kur> Iours ;
5. = oun, tis u$brella = tin< it belon(s to : )ou> teir ;
6. is elpin( is ater in te or e ;
7. +utu is not at o$e Ee a, (one to ater?s ouse : er> is ;
8. +) sister an, li = ;
9. #i, )ou tell to brin( so$e oo,F : te)> te$ ;
10. visite, relatives in .atu Paat on un,a) : e> Us ;
11. Please (ive so$e ,o( oo, : it> its ;
12. are il, ani$als : -is> -ese ;
13. #o not (o near : te)> te$ ;
14. is an arcitect : Ee> Ei$ ;
15. = sa at te $ar
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UNIT 7 : RELEI=E PRONOUNS
1 e use a rele!ive pronoun ater a verb en te sub'ect an, te ob'ect are te
sa$e person
Ea+("9 = sai, to myself * -is ill ,o ine?
1 e use myself etc or e$pasis
2 An e$patic pronoun can $ean itout elp? =t usuall) co$es at te en,
o te sentence
Ea+("9 Pa< +at sai,> = cut ,on te tree myself '’
Lan,/a," N)t"%:
= te sub'ect an, ob'ect are te sa$e> e use rele!ive pronoun as te ob'ect Co$pare9
1. = see ;)/ :ob'ect pronoun;
2. = see +;%" :rele!ive pronoun;
S/.-"&t ="'. R""i>" P')n)/n
= see $)sel
Iou see )oursel
Ee sees i$sel
&e sees ersel
=t sees itsel
e see ourselves
Iou see )ourselves
-e) see te$selves
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EERCISE 1
/ill in te blan
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UNIT 8 : tin(s> or i,eas A pronoun tat points
out so$etin( is calle, a demonstrative pronoun
SINGULAR 9 T!i% is er an,ba( T!at is is tennis racGuet
PLURAL 9 T!"%" are er an,ba(s T!)%" are is tennis racGuets
-e or$s this is an, these are use, to point to tin(s nearb) That is an, those are use,
to point to tin(s arter aa)
EERCISE 1
Co$plete te table belo
Sin,/a' P/'a
1-is is $) iance 5 are $) notes
2 is $) ne car 6 are $)
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UNIT 9 : =ERBS
1 -e $ost i$portant or, in a sentence is te verb
2 A verb e!presses 9
= ; an action 2 ; an event 3 ; a state
, drink , organise , moves
walk celebrate shines
• +ost verbs are use, to e!press actions
tu,) te tables (iven belo careull)
A$ina as
Ee ,oes
&e ,eliver %
=t pla)%
Ra'u ater %
= ave
Iou ,o
-e) ,eliver
e al<
-e bo)s pla)
Bi$ an, Can ater
• ="'.% "('"%%in, an a&ti)n
-e $an ,rives a (reen car to or
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e celebrate -eacer?s #a) on 16 +a) ever) )ear
-e stu,ents ta
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& h &
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UNIT 10 : SUBECT-=ERB AGREEENT
A sentence consists o a sub'ect an, a verb -e sub'ect $a) be a noun or a pronoun
-e verb $ust a(ree it its sub'ect en te sub'ect is sin(ular> te verb $ust be sin(ular
too : te sin(ular verb nor$all) en,s it an s? ;
Sin,/a' S/."&t Sin,/a' ="'.
-e bir, as no +ala) na$e
-e bir, lives on insects
Joan loves cocolates
-e stu,ent ansers te Guestions
=t eats te is
e co$pletes te e!peri$ent
Ee conclu,es te essa)s
en te sub'ect is plural> te verb $ust be plural as ell :-e plural verb nor$all)
,oes not en, it an%;
P/'a S/."&t P/'a ="'.-e bir,s ave no +ala) na$es
-e bir,s live on insects
Joan an, Eanna love cocolates
-e stu,ents anser te Guestions
-e) eat te is
e co$plete te e!peri$ent
Iou conclu,e te essa)s
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EERCISE 1
Un,erline te correct or, in te brac (oes; to te $ar co$es; ere ever) ee pla)s; it teir broter
4 -e rabbits :as> ave; a sort tail
5 :#o> #oes; te) ,anceF
6 Plants :nee,> nee,s; ater an, sunli(t to (ro
7 e :collect> collects; sta$ps ,urin( our ree ti$e
8 ie Ban : opens > open; te in,os ever) $ornin(
9 =t so$eti$es :rain > rains; at ni(t
10 -e bo) :run> runs; in te iel, ever) evenin(
EERCISE 2
/ill in te blan
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EERCISE 3
Circle te best ansers
1. Ja$al to be, at ten o?cloc< ever) ni(t
A (o . (oes
C ent # is (oin(
2. Ee not li
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A #oes C =s
. #o # #i,
8 Ab,ulla an, /a,ila to te sa$e scool
A (oes . (o
C is (oin( # (oin(
9. e so$e $one) no
A ant . ants
C ante, # antin(
10. a$alu,,in television ever) ni(t
A atc . atces
C atce, # atcin(
EERCISE 4
Un,erline te correct verb so tat it a(rees it te sub'ect in eac ote sentences belo
1. +) stu,ent :is> are; a ar,or are; preparin( or te peror$ance
3. anti :as> ave; to sit or te test
4. = :teac> teaces; +ate$atics as ell as Bivin( are ; $a$$als
6. L= :as> ave; so$e Guestions>M sai, eilla
7. -e /or$ 3 ira stu,ents :arrives> arrive; ver) late at telaborator)
8. Ar$i> Rasi, an, Ia)a :ear> ears; (lasses
9. Nurul Eu,a :are> is; not satisie, it er present peror$ancein te class
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10. -e co$petition :is> are; one o te $an) events or(aniHe, b)te Eobb) Club
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UNIT 11 : AUILIAR =ERBS # O
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ill )ou please open te ,oorF
ill> oul, -o as< or assistanceoul, )ou please open te ,oorFCoul, )ou please carr) te tableF
Coul,> can -o as< polite GuestionsCan )ou please carr) te tableF
Eave to>= ave to stu,) toni(t
+ust -o e!press necessit)e $ust (o to te clinic to,a)
nee,
oul,>-o e!press a,vice
Iou are tire,> )ou soul, ta )ou ou(t to as it
EERCISE 1
Rea, tese sentences
1 = a+ (oin( 'un(le tre
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EERCISE 3
/ill in te blan
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UNIT 12 : =ERB-TO-BE
1 =t consists o La$M> LisM> LareM> LasM an, LereM
2 -e .a%" or$ is LbeMD te ('),'"%%i>" or$ is Lbein(MD an, te (a'ti&i(" or$ is
LbeenM
3 /n&ti)n% :
15 -e verb Lto beM as to $ain unctions9 as te $ain verb an, as te elpin(
verb
15 As a elpin( verb> it unctions to in,icate pro(ressive tenses an, passive
sentences
1. ="'. Dt) ." a% +ain >"'.
#epen,in( on te sub'ect an, te tense> te verb Lto beM can(es its or$ into La$M> LisM>
LareM> LasM LereM or LbeenM
-us> e ave9
1 = a+ a teacer
2 Ee *a% our (uest spea"'.
i' -erb .to be/ indicates $rogressive tense (continuous tense)' "hus we have0
1. Ee i% "a'nin, n(lis2. e i% ."in, cil,is no
3. -e) a'" &))in, or te part) toni(t
4. e *a% %""(in, en = ,roppe, b) )ester,a)
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=ERB-TO-BE
S/."&t P'"%"nt T"n%" Pa%t T"n%"
&in(ular
Ee is ase
=t&alle
= a$ as
Plural
Iou are eree
-e)-e (irls
EERCISE 1
/ill in te blan
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EERCISE 2
/ill in te blan
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UNIT 13 : SIPLE PRESENT TENSE
1 T!" Si+(" P'"%"nt T"n%" is use, to %!)* a t'/t! )' a a&t
2 tu,) te e!a$ples belo9
o usan .'/%!"% er teet ever) $ornin(
o +) $oter &))% is curr) ever) ee"' )t"n
can be use, it te i$ple Present -ense
1 usan .'/%!"% er teet ever) $ornin(
2 +) $oter &))% is curr) ever) ee
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tu,) te table belo careull) =t ill elp )ou
SINGULAR PLURAL
Ee pla)s -e) pla)
&usan sin(s e sin(-e cat rites = rite
runs Iou run
EERCISE 1
Un,erline te correct or$s o te verbs in brac
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ara an, er partner .ill usuall) :7; :patrols * patrol ; a certain part o te cit)
eac ,a) -e) : 8 ; :$a" !/''; )>" (a;
(/t $"+)n%t'at" %n)* *"a>" *'it"
1. +u$> e )our ca so e ave to put on our boots
6. #olpins un,erater trou( teir blooles
7. #ann) tennis at te club ever) ee Ali :rea,; boo :,o; is o$eor< an,
:pla); ootball
4. ver) un,a) $ornin(> A$ina :(o; to te $ar :bu);
nespaper an, :,o; ouse cores
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UNIT 14 : T?E SIPLE PAST TENSE
1 -e Si+(" Pa%t T"n%" is use, to tal< about actions> states> an, situations in tepast
2 e use te i$ple Past en e tal< about so$etin( ic starte, an, inise, inte past
(9 Iester,a)> Ali *a"$ to scool
1 e use te i$ple Past to ,escribe a series o actions in te past
(9 Iester,a)> Ali *)" /(> bruse, is teet an, t)) a bat
2 e can use te i$ple Past to(eter it te Past Continuous
(9 Iester,a)> ile Ali *a% *ain, to scool> e %a* a cat
!a$ple9
1$il) #ic"$ in te nineteent centur) e *a% a poet
e *')t" $ore tan a tousan, poe$s
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1 Iou can use te %i+(" (a%t t"n%" it ti$e e!pressions tat reer to tepast
o$e e!a$ples o past ti$e e!pressions are9
i Da%t”
!a$ples9
1 e as ere a%t un,a)
2 -e) ere in Bon,on a%t )ear
2. La,)M
!a$ples9
1 Ee ent soppin( in te ne $all a ee< a,)
2 e sa te #irector eatin( in te caS a ile a,)
3) L;"%t"'$a;M
!a$ples9
1 Joe as at te cine$a en teir parents ca$e bac< ro$ -o
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EERCISE 1
Pa%t T"n%" F R",/a' ="'.%
ive te ansers or te olloin(
1 al<
2 pla)
3 boil
4 as
5
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' & h &
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EERCISE 2
/ill in te blan
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7. #avi, as bore,> so e a $ovie last ni(t :atc> atce,;
8. Bi$ an, ini te ,es
borroe,;
10. e it te ea,$aster an our a(o :tal tal pla)e,;
12. en te) te Hoo> te) bou(t te tic
reace,;
13. +) (ran,$oter so$e cilli see,s in te (ar,en :plants> plante,;
14. +) ater an, $) uncle te ouse last un,a): paint>
painte,;
15. Puan +ina a a$$er to it te nail into te all :usin(> use,;
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IRREGULAR =ERBS
1 A >"'. i% a $)in, )' an a&ti)n *)'$
2T!" t"n%" t"% *!"n t!" a&ti)n ta"% (a&"
Present t)$a; verb = (aint a picture
Past ;"%t"'$a; ; verb T "$ = paint"$ a picture
/uture t)+)'')* *i # %!a T verb = %!a (aint a picture
=rre(ular verbs ,o not ollo tis pattern -eir past tense is ,ierent
-ese are te $ost co$$onl) use, irre(ular verbs
PRESENT PAST PRESENT PASTT)$a; "%t"'$a; T)$a; "%t"'$a;I I I I
a$ as cr) crie,
aa
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EERCISE 1
i in t!" .an% *it! t!" &)''"&t i''",/a' >"'.%
1 -e $an :,rive; is car to or< )ester,a)
2 -e bo)s :si$; in te si$$in( pool te ole $ornin(
3 iti NuraliHa :sin(; a $elo,ious son( at te concert
4 +aria :rite; on te e!ercise boo
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8 Ci< @arina .i :pa); te sop
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EERCISE 4
I''",/a' ="'.%
Use te or,s in te brac (ave ;
3. +aria part in te netball (a$e : ta too< ;
4. e a (oo, $eal at o$e last ni(t : ave> a, ;
5. Ater te (a$e> Joan o$e b) bus : (oes> ent ;
6. -ose bo)s at te canteen ,urin( te recess : are> ere ;
7. Jason a san,ic or lunc tis aternoon : eats> ate ;
8. Ali te secon, priHe or is stor) last ee on ;
9. +rs on( a $a(aHine ro$ te sop : bu)> bou(t ;
10. -e) te oo,en table in te all : put> puts ;
11. -e bo)s bac< late ater te ootball $atc : co$e> ca$e ;
12. Bin,a te son( seetl)> so ever)one clappe, lou,l) : sin(s> san( ;
13. -e o$an bitterl) en se ear, te sa, nes : cries> crie, ;
14. -e cil,ren in te clean ater : sa$> si$ ;
15 ar$ila a lot o ater because te oo, as ver) spic)
: ,rin ,ran< ;
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UNIT 15 : SIPLE UTURE TENSE
• e use te uture tense to so /t/'" a&ti)n
REMEM(ER)
Ea+("%:•-e olloin( are e!a$ples o
so$e or,s tat $a) be use, it
= *i ,) to )our place on +on,a) verbs in te uture tense
t)+)'')* t)+)'')* ni,!t
+r BopeH *i &a us at " p$ to$orro n"t 'i$a; n"t *""
pa*!p+e*en! ,-!-+e
" p$ to$orro
N)* )n$a;
1 e or$ te si$ple uture tense usin( *i in tis a)9
*i H base or$ o verb
!a$ples9
ue *i *a%! te ,ises later
-e) *i >i%it +rs Bi$ to$orro evenin(
-e ta!i *i ." ere at 3 p$
1 e can also use te L,)in, t) or$ or /t/'" a&ti)n t!at i%
(ann"$ "a'i"' or ">"nt% t!at *" t!in a'" i"; t) !a(("n in t!"
/t/'" e or$ te si$ple uture tense usin( L,)in, t) in tis a)9
Present tense o te verb t) ." T ,)in, t) T base or$
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!a$ples9
Ee i% ,)in, to pla) (ol on atur,a)
= a+ ,)in, to si$ in te evenin(
Kil prices a'" ,)in, to rise ne!t ee Ali *i *a to scool
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' & h &
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UNIT 16 : PROGRESSI=E TENSE- PAST AN< PRESENT
1 -e past continuous tense is or$e, b) te past tense o te verb to beT te present
participle
2
=t is use, or past actions ose e!act li$its are not "'.Hin, )'+
.) .) .)
a,,in( Din, o$ittin( te D" an, a,,in( ,oublin( te last consonantDin, an, a,,in( Din,
e( D ,iscount ,iscountin( e( 9 pro,uce U pro,ucin( e( 9 in U innin(
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EERCISE 1
Can(e te verbs belo into te >"'.-in, or$s
brin(> ope> en,> re'oice> raise> seep> bear> ,eserve> continue
1 6
2 7
3 8
4 "
5 10
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UNIT 17 : PAST PROGRESSI=E TENSE
1 Notes9 -ere $ust be an a(ree$ent beteen te sub'ect an, Past Pro(ressive-ense :verbs to be an, verbTin(; en usin( it in te past tense
Ai *a% "atin, 'i&" *!"n it 'ain"$
sin(ular
T past base verb T Lin(M sos past tense
tense
sin(ular
sub'ect
T!" %t/$"nt% *"'" *'itin, "%%a;% *!"n t!" $i%+i%%a ." 'an,
sos pastpluralT past base or, T Min(M
tensetense verb to
: o$it LeM;be
plural sub'ect
entence structure 9 in(ular sub'ect as
Plural sub'ect ere
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EERCISE 1
tu,) te sub'ects in te olloin( sentences an, rite te correct Past Pro(ressive -ense
1. Abu :sit; on te cair en it bro
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UNIT 18 : PRESENT PROGRESSI=E
1 e use te Present Continuous to so an action ic is appenin( at te
$o$ent o spea Ali i% '"a$in, a boo is eatin(;
4. -e $an it a son( iscoosin(;
5. A o$an so$e oran(es into a plastic ba( : is puttin(> areputtin(;
6. -e (irl ater te cil,ren:is loo are loo is stan,in(;
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8. -e cil,ren in te sea : a$ si$$in(>are si$$in(;
9. -e $en on te benc in te par are sittin(;
10. A bo) a boo< un,er te tree :is rea,in(> are rea,in(;
11. -e bir,s in te s are l)in(;
12. +) $oter so$e coo are servin(;
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UNIT 19 : PREPOSITIONS
1 A ('"()%iti)n is a or, ic is use, beore a noun or pronoun t) %!)* it%
'"ati)n t) %)+" )t!"' *)'$% in t!" %"nt"n&" Preposition use, in sentences so
o tin(s> people> an, ani$als relate to eac oter in space > ti$e an, oters
!a$ples
Ee sat )n te benc :space;
Ee calle, te police at ten o?cloc
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-e ee
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EERCISE 1
-ic< :
; to te correct state$ent
1 -er e
is a laptop
)n te tabl
e
2 -
ere isaroun,cloc<)nteall
3 -eco$pact,isc is/n$"r tetable
4 -etableis in')nt) tesoa
5 -ereis a
cair n"a' tetable
6 -eco$puter tableis)(()%it"
tesoa
7 -e$ouse is."t*""n te
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V
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"& |M od u l
T r iu mp hR ed o ! "o l #$ % M i &A '
& h&
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1. -e o! is te roc
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EERCISE 4
Un$"'in" t!" &)''"&t ('"()%iti)n in t!" .'a&"t
1. Alan is ver) tall :or> in ; is a(e
2. Ee ent to or< :on> at; al past seven
3. Alia sat :besi,e> beteen; Rosna an, Bi$
4. = ave replie, :to> ro$ ; er letter
5. Ee is :on> in ; ,ut) to,a)
6. -e cat is l)in( :on> insi,e; te soa
7. Ee as been rea,in( :since> or ; ten o?cloc at ; o$e
9. -e bo) ell :o> o ; is orse an, bro at; Aini latel)F
EERCISE 5
i in t!" .an% *it! t!" &)''"&t ('"()%iti)n T!" *)'$% in t!" ta." +a; !"( ;)/
across alon( beore bein, ro$ into
past trou( to toar,s
1 -e sparro is l)in( te ra$butan tree
2. +oter is troin( te rubbis te rubbis bin
3. -e (irl is runnin( aa) te ,o(
4. -e bab) is al
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EERCISE 6
Un$"'in" t!" &)''"&t an%*"'
1. -e bo) is al ro$> across; te canteen
2. +ar) ran :into> toar,> across; te roa,
3. -e into> past; te ell
4. -e seal leapt :ro$> into> trou(; te oop
5. Ee is c)clin( :ro$> to> alon(; te scool to te $ar ro$> past; te ti(er
7. Please be at te cine$a :beore> b)> on; 600 p$ because te $ovie is startin( at
615 p$
8. -e sna in> at; te bas
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UNIT 20 : A ti$e> reGuenc)>
place an, ,e(ree
2 A,verbs are or,s tat ,escribe verbs> a,'ectives or oter a,verbs
3 -ere are $an) "'.% ) ann"'
A,verbs o $anner ,escribe o?
!a$ples9
Guic stran(el)> coni,entl)> isel)> seetl)
St/$; t!" ))*in, "a+("%
1. Eo ,i, se soutF
e soute, lou,l)
2. Eo ,i, e sin(F Eesan( coni,entl)
3. Eo ,i, te ire burnF
=t burne, slol)
EERCISE 1
I$"nti; an$ /n$"'in" t!" a$>"'.% in t!" %"nt"n&"% ,i>"n .")*
1. -e ver) en, o te restaurant is strictl) or nons$o
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A$>"'.% &an ." )'+"$ ')+ a$"&ti>"% .; a$$in, F; )' Fi;
Ea+(":
A
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EERCISE 3
C!))%" an$ i in "a&! .an *it! %/ita." a$>"'.% ,i>"n .")*
eetl) correctl) urrie,l) soun,l) coni,entl) iercel)
Cruell) isel) Guietl) attentivel) ba,l) patientl)
1. -e bull car(e, at te s$all bo)
2. -e cil,ren slept ater te ports #a)
3. Anuar spen,s is $one) because e is a careul person
4. -e (irl s$ile, at er i,ol5. Ee al"'.
1. -e sans si$ it (race2. All o a su,,en> li(tnin( lase, in te s
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A ver)> absolutel)> sli(tl)> too> reasonabl)> $ore> less
St/$; t!" ))*in, "a+("%
1. An,re is /it" (oo, on te piano
2. -ere are n"a'; ive tousan, people at te concert3. Ee as t)) careless
4. =?$ 'at!"' bus)
EERCISE 1
I$"nti; an$ /n$"'in" t!" a$>"'. ) $",'"" in t!" %"nt"n&"% .")*
1.Ee is t)) s)
2. Are )ou Guite sureF
3. -e al< as rater lon(
4. -e patient is $uc better to,a)
5. #o not al< so ast
6. eila is ver) (oo, at scrabble
7. #o )ou tin< te oo, is rater tastelessF
8. -is i$porte, boo< is reasonabl) ceap
9. -ere are $ore (irls tan bo)s in tis class
10. -e activities tat e a, ere less tirin(
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UNIT 21 : A
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EERCISE 1
A$$ -"' J &)+(a'ati>" K an$ -"%t J %/("'ati>" K
Co$parative &uperlativePositive Q T Ner? Q T est?
1 brave
2 (reat
3 near
4 ast
5 ric
EERCISE 2
A$$ -i"' J &)+(a'ati>" K an$ -i"%t J %/("'ati>" K
Co$parative uperlativePositive Q T Nier? Q T iest?
1 ,irt)
2 earl)
3 eas)
4 app)
5 eav)
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EERCISE 3
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EERCISE 5
A$$ +)'" J &)+(a'ati>" K an$ t!" H +)%t J %/("'ati>" K
Positive Co$parative &uperlativeQ T $ore Q te T $ost
1 beautiul
2 careul
3 co$ortable
4 e!pensive
5 a$ous
EERCISE 6
/ill in te blan
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EERCISE 7
Un$"'in" t!" &)''"&t an%*"'
1. +) $oter as a : bi(> bi((er> bi((est ; car tan $) uncle
2. anti is te :sli$> sli$$er> sli$$est ; la,) in te oice
3. -e little (irl as te : seet> seeter> seetest ; s$ile = ave ever seen
4. -is stea< is :tou(> tou(er> tou(est;
5. Iour an,ritin( is : neat> neater> neatest ; tan $ine
6. lepants are : stron(> stron(er> stron(est ; ani$als
7. As ar as = $) $oter ba better> best ; ceese ca busier> busiest; insects
9. +ount verest is te : i(> i(er> i(est; $ountain in te orl,
10. -is is te : ba,> orse> orst; ire in te last siH $onts
11. illia$ runs te : ast> aster> astest ; in is class
12. #o )ou lon(er> lon(est ; river in te orl,F
13. .ot te sisters are as : tall> taller> tallest ; as teir $oter
14. Can )ou spea< : lou,> lou,er> lou,est; F = can?t ear )ou ro$ ere
15. +r -eo is te :ric > ricer> ricest; business$an $an in ton
16. e is :(oo,> better> best; tan $e at coo airer> airest;in $) class
18. -aipin( is te : et> etter> ettest; ton in +ala)sia
19. -ere is :little> less> least; ater in te 'u(
20. -ere is : $uc> $ore> $ost ; su(ar in te bol tan te cup
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EERCISE 8
Co$plete te table o a,'ectives belo
A$-"&ti>" C)+(a'ati>" S/("'ati>"
an(r)
beautiul
ceap
,irt)
e!pensive
at
col,
,elicious
eav)
little
sa,
tin
app)
lon(
sort
poor
s$art
(oo,
tall
seet
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UNIT 22 : UESTION TAGS
1 -e n",ati>" uestion-a( or ()%iti>"
state$ent !a$ples9
1- e ill recover soon> on?t seF
2- .reast $il< is te perect source o nutrition or inants> isn?t itF
2 -e ()%iti>" Guestionta( or n",ati>" state$ent
!a$ples9
1- +oters are not ur(e, to ,iscar, colostru$s> are te)F
2- Eouse ,ust isn?t te $a'or proble$ o aller()> is itF
2
= te state$ent contains a $ain verb> )ou $ust use te au!iliar) L$)M in te/"%ti)n-Ta, -e tenses o te au!iliar) L,oM are ,eter$ine, b) te tenses o te
$ain verb in te sentence
!a$ples9
1-Ee appears cal$> ,oesn?t eF
1- e lost er le( in te acci,ent> ,i,n?t seF
2-%e(etables contain a lot o ibre> ,on?t te)F
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EERCISE 1
A,, ta( Guestions to te olloin(
1. -e) ant to invent so$etin(> F
2. liHabet is a ,entist>F
3. -e) on?t be ere>F
4. -ere aren?t an) proble$s>F
5. -at is )our u$brella>F
6. eor(e is a stu,ent>F
7. Ee?s learne, a lot in te last couple o )ears>F
8. +an) loers ave $e,icinal values>F
9. Joan can?t co$e it us>F
10. e?ll elp us later>F
11. Pe(() oul, liF
12. -ose aren?t /re,?s notebooF
13. Iou?ve never been to Paris>F
14. o$etin( is ron( it i$ to,a)>F
15. o$e aGuatic ani$als cannot breate in te air>F
16. Nobo,) ceate, on te e!a$>F
17. Notin( ent ron( ile = as (one>F
18. = a$ invite,>F
EERCISE 2
Provi,e responses to te olloin( Guestions
1 -e roo$ isn?t too s$all> is itF 2. -e cat on?t scratc> ill itF
3. -e 'u,(es eren?t air> ere te)F
4. -e robbers aven?t been cau(t> ave te)F
5. e ,oesn?t ,oes seF
6. Iou nee,n?t post te letter to,a)> nee, )ouF
7. -e) are not alloe, to eat ere> are te)F
8. -e scool iel, ill not be use, to,a)> ill itF
9. -e) aren?t rea,) to peror$> are te)F
10. -e train ill be ,ela)e,> on?t itF
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EERCISE 3
Co$plete tese state$ents it a 1uestion tag'
1. .en is orrie,> F
2. Anita soul, tell te teacer> F
3. Cee eon( isn?t bac F
4. +) $oter coul,n?t co$e> F
5. Iou ere at te so last ni(t> F
6. -e $ovie asn?t interestin(> F
7. Jenn) as a pet rabbit> F
8. e aven?t $et or a lon( ti$e> F
9. +ei Ben( is )our sister> F
10. Natan ,oesn?t live ere> F
11. Ee ,i,n?t atc te $ovie> F
12. Iou aven?t vote,> F
13. -o$$) ill co$e> F
14. usie soul, be ere no> F
15. A$a, on?t tal< to )ou> F
16. -e cil,ren ere eelin( sa,> F
17. +) nei(bours aren?t polite> F
18. Iou aven?t seen er> F
19. #avi, ,i,n?t tal< to )ou> F
20. -e) coul, pla) ver) ell > F
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UNIT 23 : @?-UESTION @OR
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at-o as< about
9 @!at is e ,oin(Factivities
:i; T a or$ o ,o? A9 Ee is reading a book on $sychology
:ii; T a noun-o as< or speciic
9 @!at (a$es ,o )ou pla)F
A9 = pla) football and badmintoninor$ation
-o as< a Guestion 9 @!i&! is a better sa,e o blue>
ic tat reGuires )ou to electric blue or ro)al blueF
$a $anner> A9 = took a cab
reGuenc)> an, 9 ?)* oten ,o )ou visit )our sisterF
,istance A9 Knce a $ont
EERCISE 1
rite EGuestions or te olloin( sentences
R"%()n%" /"%ti)n
Ee (oes to scool b) bus
Ee too< $) rien,?s rac
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EERCISE 2
Construct to @!-/"%ti)n% or eac o te state$ents belo
1. -o $a e ave to coose a suitable t)pe o $aterial
2. -e can(es oten involve ce$ical reactions or processes
3. =n or,er to $a te rubber ta
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2 C)n/n&ti)n% t!at %!)* &)nt'a%t
but> )et> still> tou(> altou(
!a$ple 9
1. = )ou urr)> )ou $a) %ti catc te bus
2. At!)/,! = as tire,> = $ana(e, to co$plete $) o$eor or> since> because
!a$ple 9
1. = ent to be, earl) a% = as tire,
2. -e) ere punise, ."&a/%" te) bro
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5 C)n/n&ti)n% t!at "('"%% %i+ia'it; ."t*""n t*) ">"nt% )' i$"a%
botOan,
neiterOnor
!a$ple 9
1. B)t! A$a, an$ +utu are in te sop
2. N"it!"' +r Bi$ n)' is ie are (oin( or te so
3. a$) sells .)t! ot an$ col, ,rin
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8 C)n/n&ti)n% t!at %!)* t!" (/'()%" ) an a&ti)n
in or,er to> so tat
!a$ple 9
1. Ee or e $ust eat (oo, oo,
3. Ee inise, is or< Guic unless
!a$ple 9
a Un"%% )ou ,o as )ou are tol,> )ou ill be punise,
2. Iou $ust urr) )' "%" )ou ill $iss te bus
3. Iou cannot see te ,octor /n"%% )ou ave an appoint$ent
10 C)n/n&ti)n% t!at '""' t) a&ti)n% t!at !a>" "n$"$ )' *i "n$ at a (a'ti&/a' ti+"
till> until
!a$ple 9
1. e ill be or
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EERCISE 1
Un,erline te correct con'unction in te sentences belo
1. :.ot * iter; Ea$i,a an, @arin are rien,s o $ine
2. = as ast asleep :because * en; te telepone ran(
3. = ill as< :eiter * neiter; a$) or +utu to (ive $e a lit o$e to,a)
4. -e cil,ren ere e!tre$el) ru,e> :an, * so; te) ere punise,
5. :Unless * Altou(; e sta)e, bac< late> e coul, not co$plete our pro'ect
6. e ill ave to postpone te ootball (a$e :because * i; it rains eavil) to,a)
7. :.esi,e * .esi,es; sein(> $) (ran,$oter spen,s er ti$e rea,in(
8. oo Cin( too< a part ti$e 'ob :in or,er * so; to supple$ent er a$il)?s inco$e
9. :.ecause * Altou(; nci< Nor,in is alrea,) ei(t) )ears ol,> e is still ver) active
10. aron is absent to,a) :so * because; se is not eelin( ell
EERCISE 2
/ill in te blan
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EERCISE 3
Un,erline te correct conjunctions in eac o te olloin( sentences
1. -e) a, to leave earl) : because> until ; te) a, anoter $eetin( to atten,
2. Iou ill not be able to solve it : unless> since ; )ou un,erstan, tis Guestion
3. +) broter slept earl): so tat> because ; e coul, (et up earl) te ne!t $ornin(
4. Bin,a as in Australia : ile> since ; er usban, as in in(apore
5.. = li bot ; )ou touc te bab)
10. +) broter as not co$e bac< : altou(> since ; tis $ornin(
11. usan ,i, not ear $e : unless> altou( ; = calle, er tice
12. Ee coul, not pla) ootball : because> so ; e a, urt is le(
13. -e) sta)e, er overni(t : so> since ; it as too late to (o o$e
14. Ee acte, : as (oo, as> as i ; e one, te co$pan)
15. : .ecause> Altou(; se se ,i, not tell er rien,
16. : Neiter> iter ; $) $oter nor $) ater as o$e last ni(t
17. = ill (o : eiter> neiter ; to Australia or Japan to continue $) stu,ies
18. oul, )ou co$e b) car : an,> or ; busF
19. Iou cannot (o or te trip : until> unless ; )ou pa) up te re(istration ee
20. -e paintin( is ver) bi( : so> an, ; it is beautiul
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Unit 25 : P/n&t/ati)n
Coose te sentences it te correct punctuation
1. A -eaces ,a) is celebrate, on +a) te si!teent
2. -eacer?s #a) is celebrate, on +a) te si!teent
3. -eacers? #a) is celebrate, on +a) te si!teent
4. -eacers ,a) is celebrate, on +a) te si!teent
2. A Lat are toseFM asM sai, Ear$a
2. Lplease elp $e> NoraH$an> M sai, Ear$a
3. LPlease elp $e> NoraH$an> L ai, Ear$a
4. LPlease elp $e> noraH$an>M sai, Ear$a
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5. A -e C=+. .an< is ten store)s i(
2. -e C=+. ban< is ten store)s i(
3. -e Ci$b .an< is ten store)s i(
4. -e Ci$b ban< is ten store)s i(
6. A -e) are (oin( to sere$ban ne!t ri,a)
2. -e) are (oin( to ere$ban ne!t ri,a)
3. -e) are (oin( to sere$ban ne!t /ri,a)
4. -e) are (oin( to ere$ban ne!t /ri,a)
7. A aHi$i> Anita an, Iuso ill be (oin( on a ca$pin( trip
2. AHi$i> Anita an, )uso ill be (oin( on a ca$pin( trip
3. AHi$i> Anita an, Iuso ill be (oin( on a ca$pin( trip
8. A atc out> tere is a bull,o( bein, )ou
2. atc out tere is a bull,o( bein, )ou
3. atc out -ere is a bull,o( bein, )ou
4. atc out> -ere is a bull,o( bein, )ou
9. A Are )ou (oin( to ton > to,a) +orissa
2. Are )ou (oin( to ton to,a)> +orissaF
3. Are Iou (oin( to -on to,a) +orissaF
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15. A LEo ol, are )ou no saieeFM As aieeFM as aieeFM As
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20. A Eave )ou rea, te prisoner o Hen,aF
2. Eave )ou rea, -e prisoner o @en,aF
3. Eave )ou rea, -e Prisoner o @en,a?F
4. ave )ou rea, te prisoner o Hen,a?F
21. A LA cat is sittin( near te ence>M sai, .ibi
2 LA cat is sittin( near te ence>M sai, .ibi
3 LA cat is sittin( near te ence>M sai, bibi
4 LA cat is sittin( near te enceM sai, .ibi
22. A -e $ountain cli$bers ave reace, te pea< o +ount inabalu
2 -e +ountain Cli$bers ave reace, te pea< o $ount +ar) an, #ann) bou(t so$e pies
24. A Na'ib (oes to te islan, in is boatF
2 Na'ib (oes to te =slan, in is boat
3 Na'ib (oes to te islan, in is .oat
4 Na'ib (oes to te islan, in is boat
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25. A s
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30. A Eelena is (oin( to (entin( i(lan,s tis turs,a) .
Eelena is (oin( to entin( Ei(lan,s -is -urs,a) C
Eelena is (oin( to entin( i(lan,s tis -urs,a) #
elena is (oin( to (entin( Ei(lan,s tis turs,a)
31. A +a) = (o to te toilet> pleaseF .
+a) = (o to te toilet> please C +a)
= (o to te toilet pleaseF # +a) = (o
to te toilet> please
32. A L#o )ou liM sa)s ater
. L#on?t lie to $e aHaliM sa)s ater
C L#on?t lie to $e aHaliM sa)s ater
# L#on?t lie to $e aHaliM sa)s ater
34. A Pulau ibu is a a$ous Eoli,a) Resort .
Pulau sibu is a a$ous Eoli,a) Resort C
Pulau ibu is a a$ous oli,a) resort
# Pulau sibu is a a$ous oli,a) resort
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40. A te) a, an en'o)able ,a) at te ta$an ri$ba recreational par<
. -e) a, an en'o)able ,a) at te -a$an Ri$ba Recreational Par
2 ra$li as roun, .ron e)es
3 Ra$li as roun, bron e)es
4 Ra$li as roun,> bron e)es
43. A o -at s a beautiul atc+
2 o> -at s a beautiul atc+
3 o> tat s a beautiul> atc+
4 o -at s a beautiul atc+
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6 -e sip sails OOOOOOOO te ocean
1. alon(2. across3. trou(
7. e celebrate Babour #a) OOOOOOO 1st o +a)
1. on2. in
3. at
8 -e scouts OOOOOO in te 'un(le last ee
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| M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o ! " o l # $ % M i & A ' & h &
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13. Unless e urries> e OOOOOO te train
1. $iss2. $isses3. $isse,
4. ill $iss
14. -is or< is ver) eas) OOOOOO can ,o it
1. ver)tin(
2. An)bo,)3. Nobo,)
4. o$ebo,)
15. -e sol,ier ou(t OOOOOOO an, as (iven a $e,al b) te
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20. +r Can> te $ecanic > OOOOOOOO te (reen car to$orro
1. ill repair2. ill be repaire,3. repaire,
4. is repairin(
21 +) el,er sister OOOOOO (oin( to te cine$a e usuall) OOOO tere it
er rien,s
1. li (oes2. li (oes3. li (oin(
4. ill be> (oin(
22. Rosli an, is broter OOOOO te so tice last ee $)2. ersel> er
3. i$sel> i$
4. )oursel> )our
24. Iou $ust OOOOO inis te $il< OOOOO put it into te reri(erator
1. so> i
2. so> an,3. eiter> or
4. neiter> nor
25. -e tie ran OOOOOOO te roa, an, i, OOOO so$e buses
1. toar,s> above
2. across> bein,
3. at> un,er4. aa)> to
26. ver)one OOOOO app) en te) receive, a present
1. are
2. is
3. as
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4. ere
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27. -ere isn?t OOOOOO rice let in te pot
1. $an)2. little3. a lot o
4. an)
28. A ,a) beore -eacers? #a)> te pupils carrie, OOOO cairs to te scool all
1. our
2. teir
3. )our
4. is
29. Easi$ is te OOOOOOO bo) in is class
1. tall
2. taller3. tallest
4. $ost tall
30. -e Iear 6 pupils ave to prepare OOOOOO ell beore UPR
1. ourselves
2. te$selves
3. i$sel4. )oursel
31. a$pun( Ru is al$ost our?s ,rive ro$ uantan ton
1. is
2. an
3. te4. ar
32. -e an(r) (irl te boo< an, tre it into te ,ustbin
1. torn
2. tore
3. tear
4. tearin(
33 @ali is l)in(
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34. Puan Aneesa aits or te buste bus stop ever) $ornin(
1. at2. in3. on
4. to
35. +u'ai, 'u$pe, te benc an, ell into te ,rain
1. into
2. on3. ro$ over
36. uHana an, @aara are scool preects
1. All
2. .ot
3. iter
4. Neiter
37. #i, NaHrin n(lis ell at te se$inar last ni(tF
1. spea<
2. spo a4. te > an
39. -e eater is so ot tat tere is onl) ater in te ell
1. $uc
2. a little
3. an)
4. a e
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47. Iou ent to te librar)> F
1. isn?t it2. ,on?t )ou3. ,i,n?t )ou
4. asn?t )ou
48. -e or
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53 Eave inise, )our o$eor AHuani also
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58 -o$?s ,o(> Pluto as bar
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63 $ust listen careull) en in class
1. =t
2. +)
3. Iou
4. -eirs
64. #a$ia san( ,urin( te part)
1. silentl)
2. seetl)
3. soun,l)
4. (raceull)
65. -e ea(le cau(t te cic< its clas
1. to
2. on
3. it
4. ro$
66. )aeeG is a clever bo) Ee $a
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68. +) ater lives elantan
1. at
2. in
3. ro$
4. to
69. )aira is te in er a$il)
1. )oun(
2. )oun(er
3. )oun(est
4. $ore )oun(
70. Bunc co$es brea
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73. -ere so$e
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78. ,i, te pla)ers eel ater innin( te (a$e F
1. )
2. Eo
3. en
4. ere
79. -e) o$e en te acci,ent appene,
1. is al
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83. a$il to scool ever),a)
1. c)cle
2. c)cles
3. c)cle,
4. c)clin(
84. +) $oter li
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88. +) ater?s sister $) aunt
1. is
2. a$
3. as
4. ere
89. -ere is $an(osteen tree in Na,ia?s (ar,en Na,ia li an
2. a> te
3. an> te
4. te> te
90. -e $an(oes in tat bas oc
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93. +ala)sia is a$ous its beautiul beaces
1. at
2. in
3. or
4. to
94. e te oo, un(ril) )ester,a)
1. eat
2. eats
3. ate
4. eatin(
95. +utu (ave ara sil< blouse or er birt,a)
1. a
2. an
3. te
96. A$a, ran to catc te bus
1. neatl)
2. lou,l)
3. silentl)
4. Guic
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98. -e) li
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112 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o ! " o l # $ % M i & A ' & h &