16
%m Omp^St VISX mmmtc^im w vm mmmihmp(mim$B von ^'Hisafi^ <^>DStruct@a a wM®X to oi^laio ^ e lioeaUoi} ^ a^ieultitrol aettii^%« lie po^titlsts^ an Usislatoi BtAtm* ^1^ oalSf m^ cm^smX ^ t ^ %iitli an d^toosivo piaie of tiUiablo £atsa# uttifer!! in its ptifsical eharaeteiristiea* sm^oA h^ imlf o^e mod® of tranoportatioo aod inhi^dttod b? faiS3©r« ^ © 4ti]@|>ly goc^B to tlio omstrai city 1 ^ have o© <2if Cicuitf itj aa^ii@tiiif ^® «#© of f^oir rosoascGs to mxf ©c^moaic cosaiUoti ttiat miglit moX9@» ?liu@« 009crai factors ^m^iiif cwitril^t^fi^ to a c»^0iS@ra&i@ sft^cmQi <ai7«;r^tf o£ ianiaa^ atia agriailtsirai produetioa wmm aaaxmisa to bo coostant or c^o^cBdstiKit.^ Ail goodls iiaro trans- p o r t s to Dai:k@t 1^ horeo ara^n ^fs^roa Kfiicb ho miMftsporitiy oCKlifiQ^ afU iociodoa riircir transpart ai@o* ^^{t^r^ muf o state of coi:^»otitios) QSMm^ sottiora i» tlio im£lt«it. Ha^iinls^tioii of profit wa@ Citiir solo taotiiro aoa th®'^ had co^^ote tsuosiiotliio oi? tho oarhot pcico of a l i coRoaOities* Von Sliiim#f3 l3Qii«yc^ that irarietio^s ia ^staiioo fro@ the eit^ market a£focto<2 tii© profit ©f Q eoiiector fihish io taro I Qe&tKMOMi ''\f^rod@» '^oa s-ltUit^o in Eotrospi»:t*** @co»cioog» ii^50# muh p«d4e* t m i i PotoCf *Vofi vimiioi}*s s o o i a t ^ u t a t o S P@s-^|8ao» Pro&o

mmmtc^im w vm mmmihmp(mim$B - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/57352/15/15_chapter 8.pdf · of coi:^»otitios) QSMm^ sottiora i» tlio im£lt«it. Ha^iinls^tioii

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Page 1: mmmtc^im w vm mmmihmp(mim$B - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/57352/15/15_chapter 8.pdf · of coi:^»otitios) QSMm^ sottiora i» tlio im£lt«it. Ha^iinls^tioii

%m

Omp^St VISX

mmmtc^im w vm mmmihmp(mim$B

von 'Hisafi < >DStruct@a a wM®X to oi^laio ^ e lioeaUoi} ^

a^ieulti trol aettii^%« lie po^titlsts^ an Usislatoi BtAtm* ^1^

oalSf m^ cm^smX ^ t ^ %iitli an d^toosivo piaie of tiUiablo £atsa#

uttifer!! in i t s ptifsical eharaeteiristiea* sm^oA h^ imlf o^e mod®

of tranoportatioo aod inhi^dttod b? faiS3©r« ^ © 4ti]@|>ly goc^B to

tlio omstrai city 1 ^ have o© <2if Cicuitf itj aa^ii@tiiif ^® «#© of

f^oir rosoascGs to mxf ©c^moaic cosaiUoti ttiat miglit moX9@»

?liu@« 009crai factors ^m^ii i f cwitril^t^fi^ to a c»^0iS@ra&i@

sft^cmQi <ai7«;r^tf o£ ianiaa^ atia agriailtsirai produetioa wmm

aaaxmisa to bo coostant or c^o^cBdstiKit.^ Ail goodls iiaro trans­

p o r t s to Dai:k@t 1^ horeo ara^n fs roa Kfiicb ho miMftsporitiy

oCKlifiQ^ afU iociodoa riircir transpart ai@o* ^ {t r muf o s ta te

of coi:^»otitios) QSMm^ sottiora i» tlio im£lt«it. Ha^iinls^tioii of

profit wa@ Citiir solo taotiiro aoa th®' had co^^ote tsuosiiotliio

oi? tho oarhot pcico of a l i coRoaOities*

Von Sliiim#f3 l3Qii«yc^ that irarietio^s ia ^staiioo fro@ the

eit^ market a£focto<2 tii© profit ©f Q eoiiector fihish io taro

I Qe&tKMOMi ''\f rod@» '^oa s-ltUit o in Eotrospi»:t*** @co»cioog» ii 50# muh p«d4e*

t m i i PotoCf *Vofi vimiioi}*s soo ia t^ utatoS P@s- |8ao» Pro&o

Page 2: mmmtc^im w vm mmmihmp(mim$B - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/57352/15/15_chapter 8.pdf · of coi:^»otitios) QSMm^ sottiora i» tlio im£lt«it. Ha^iinls^tioii

m

^<ttcrraiiio tl3@ ioeatioa of tli© agiflaatairal activAt: ? io smlatitm

t^ tho eit?* Ottidir tilings Deloo 9qual.t tho greater th® ^@taoe@

frcso t^o eit„> the {Uphcsr yxmM l>e t t^ cost oi txantpost &nA

in cacie<K|U0aco ioscexr ^oaldi IMI t^o profit <^ a fats^ec* t f

cost of prodi»2tloii i© samic^l to hQ oqiaai* IIIQ o^fit of trans*

portiEig ^ o pz tKHS to tii@ oarlcot ^ 1 1 t@2!ssiiid Iti® pr<^tt«

ftiQ £a£ticr cil^^o £ioi^@ aro near th3 dlt7 i 3Ll pi&y loss t£3{!ii«>

ix>rt @:s(peii9oa tlia^ oa© %flio io at &oos <li@ta{^0* tfse aiCCor^oee

in tl)@ saipiog of tirafidport por eiectai^e v i i l l»© is-cmcxsic roiit*

transport cost ^ms pl^od ckti itaport^st ti»%& i» thQ ioedtioa of

orop fattoms* Vof> S'Mifi«o*9 sing esc^ itattoro ha# 4«»0fi»tratoa

l^at tho intensity of lao^uoo ^^Jiiocs «itii ^^Q ^istanco from

tho eottlcH^oto*

Von li 'hlliioo Cornral^to^ hlo location thoorf acotmd tho coot

Of trans|)ortatioa anO oc^nimlo roat« Xo an o t t « i ^ to mtploin

%h^ o pEiirtictilas a^iouJ^tssal, product i& qtmm m e Qivmi plot

of lao^ tio oiibstitato^ land cost fo; tronsportat&oo coot (oo<S

vieo voroal imtil im ol»tai^oa tlio lociot e<^t comialoatioo*

?ti© f}0£smtivo l^ois Of von Ttmimn'^s iso^ojl iioft io its

ai^ilicotioa o£ m&c ioal oa^ooisico to tho prot^^s <^ Bul^titutioo

of csm^ ovos- (Sist^oco* 2ho iB0&.&lt bonovcr tonas to asmsise too

{suct). ror i»stciiico« i t osi}i£i i3 tho coff^ieto availatsiiitf of

ioforaatioD to fasnoro* St also assonies eoi!)p|.oto r a t i ^ a l

QConocaic l^^viour on ttm part of Individuals who must be

Page 3: mmmtc^im w vm mmmihmp(mim$B - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/57352/15/15_chapter 8.pdf · of coi:^»otitios) QSMm^ sottiora i» tlio im£lt«it. Ha^iinls^tioii

»wt

fiSMlI ii€»t «pi0 to Jteostitm* Fa£DQr£» do ^i»e ioHiFiSti^ whdtas

aft preJtiiOiees* tificcm nod codt^ finctuato ^od pmfi ts mmt bo

9£9Sda a t cither ^mn bc^ng £»mm as eertaietlea* e«ei8ioo9

or® ^003^ o& t»@®t ( 088110 ffeith^r tlia» eo^ io t^ !«Ki«r|edti@ ^

tli& {mcQc sari? £a«t!Offs itsvolir^* ^m actaai sitnatlim i s

XQ tl^o vssQom timm tssmsp^t has fOeo cl)afig@& miomt

BiMs&mt>:ik%^» 2hQ OGO of mo teire t r ^ s ^ o r t ami r i^iuigratloi

po£nitd ^ o so^ar:»it of j^ri^a:DJte g&oi^ mos; lox^ aistaseed*

^lio d^t o£ tmisi^art has aaclitiai mte^$ fa tli<i iseta rfs tl!s@3

t^oro ai:© c is!sr faet&ss ^l ie^ hiv& asswstd morn isSami^easee

tlKi!} traaaport in tb@ sslQlalsiatioa o£ emU i*0«# labour isp^^t,

SrrioQtioo iaciiiticSf ^oil coo0titu^te# fertiliss^r afiS

avdlioliility of w&^^ i8put0«

Giiafi Ci97?) c ilQ Qo ©ssQCOTost of v<m ^hvamo^n faoSal of

^grtcoltural Xomdla&o U0d@r Inaiao ^^taitiofia* flis oei^iricsat

«8ai|r@is of e ro^oc! i}att;srii In 3S viliagos of ^i^ti& ^oii

io AUoai^ i3l.0triet of 11^0 1100 loa liici to ee^iMm thut tho

intonsit^' of Xnf teso aooretd^ ^ t ^ ioeronsinn aiotsit^ft frosa

t l ^ soisreo of i rr icpt i^s r a ^ o r ^in Btmi vtclmn sot t la^Bt*

t'tio otiKI^ nhoiffs th^^t tho ifitoRSiti' of lanauso* in tlio vills^os

of ^'ottsil Ka^X ^003 not slioir Atsjf rol^tioBsMp idtti varfiti^

^3t3!:^o fros tho e^ttloc^nt -** imtmB^ i t i^»3^ # gMmtltm&id.p

Boo k Co«, Urn fori:* i^76»

Page 4: mmmtc^im w vm mmmihmp(mim$B - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/57352/15/15_chapter 8.pdf · of coi:^»otitios) QSMm^ sottiora i» tlio im£lt«it. Ha^iinls^tioii

193

yglth varying cJlutsfiea Msmn i r s i ^ t t o f } f ^ i l i t l a s * ^

m® ai»th3c has notoS ^isi% i » t i t^ u t ia^ tismi$ f.»@«« ^€g!i:»i

O is t r i e t CXD^AI d t tl i3 i r i l l a ^ JUn c t&® f asunr # i i l .# w M o g

CI oQision {iboat tl io loeaticm ©£ cr^ps* i s oot io^ltic^sco^ Isiir

t^0 traosport £ac t ^ * Imt tl io ava i leOxl i i ^ of i r r i ^ t l c m . Ttm

l i i to i }0 i tv 1 ^ lan^^isQ a^Qiioos not i n psopc^Ucm t» tim ^« taoco

aroa t l io iS9ttia!i0i}t0« liNxt broailsr i o d i ree t pse^jonsiot} to tho

Oistaaeo iv@o tMo m»m^ of i r r i f s t i o d * ^ho fasnsr ir» vi©& of

t i id iono aii^ ffiiaituim iii^>orime@ tak^s i t i t o ii:oo@iSei;%teiOP tno

imirioas oo»$tciUlfit@ on ao onidrieal. Isasi® im^ msri'vms Qt 3

l3@ u3oa to ol»t@if} tito opticuki ut iUs^t iOD «^ rosottisoos i f i

<Sif£or€^t ir<igi<ms» i i i ^ t l ^ bo^p o^ ii isoar progrsnaiiis i t laa^

bs i>023aiblo to tafeo in to cGRssi^raitios varioiis osiastKsiots ao^

«b^Q9t ae t o ^mieti eQ(5Moati<^ of ests^ 10III im i^toal & i th

i!!&{iiisaia cost ac^ tbo tmaiimm <^af i t* £ t ^ i U thus l»e eomn

thmt i t l o Qot cmo £aetO!r« i*4i*t t^midport* ^ ^ e h aetsmaiDcs ti io

bo8t locat ion tmt a eontMoatioi^ of £aetoro miS th<aii? i i f f i i id»9

eaQesdtiriti td >«

imat i n ioi^^EtiBit tt^m i i «>ot t o os^iaio and Jos t i f y th©

ioeation o£ orope i n to:^ia^ of trani^ic^t e o i t 30 t l ^ mm f l d i n g

£QOtoir» dSHS igiio£ii}0 taan:? oooatraiDtt that oaf l e ^ur storo

4 shaf i t n«« *A@8a@sra t of vm Intncm*® i m ^ ^ o ajsaiirsio i n XnOia* • f ho aoogra^ior# vol« KKSV» »o*l« i9?7» ^«9«

5 ^ tmi i f II*# ^poriipoetiiii'o ^ v&n 'stmmt Elisors'* # tui» a@o0£-apiior«

Page 5: mmmtc^im w vm mmmihmp(mim$B - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/57352/15/15_chapter 8.pdf · of coi:^»otitios) QSMm^ sottiora i» tlio im£lt«it. Ha^iinls^tioii

19^

tmf 6Qff9e as a pr@ilctl-^o too l f&r agr ie iat^ral , ip^dimi^ t o

§hms bam Stttor^ ro^ joireQS Qtso^a tia olHocatoa t o teaielmie®

ie to£a i» t0 t ic aemi^t ioas* i d too O7@r«»ir^ii£ioa t o be of

«of £il{|i}i£ioai}t pntoticcO. <sso t ^ t im iadlvi^aal. fafmsr*

aiKi£i (1932^ msg^estsaa that a w a i ^ i t a ^ ass^MKaaot fssdtcix

COD bo pi^Bsod fo r assoosifig ttto na l ^ tage o£ i n d l v i ^ i a l

£aot^c@ ^ i e h i f i f luonce tho doc i l s l ^ i o r e s i s t o£ lomtiam

o£ o r o ^ » i t i^ i^io holp o£ Cialife Doi^lms t s ^ f i ane t i ^ * n&mvBs,

I D t l ie o^otroo of mof mteti ^ : icHi t i f ie onaSfsle^ tl ie uolgSita^

<!@£ia2i«!iaf}t ma^ri» oao tm g^o ra tc^ Issr ftigH* c!teKliiim# ana loir

iotair"*OQppai;i@a!3a o£ t l ^ inptxt Caetoz®*

s ^ f i £omaiato«l a i ^^o l £^ ^ k l 8 9 #O9QO £is0te}irs if}£l«e!!»s<»

&ng losatiOD of cirQ|?0«i,3»r i r r i cp t i on f tm^tltizm^g seeSa«

0(^l8# la33K»ir# t£^ispo?t aod li!^li3iD^itd« Bo dovol^j^aS ^)o laoSai

t o i l inil ^ lo iralghtaga oi OdC^ i o o ^ r ^ t h ro^ ioet t o mx^ ot^or

Q«» tho l ^ s i s o£ «niiahtafo goolo of vessf h i f h * lii^h# oddi t is

lorn Qoa ir@rf lo&?* «'rt© «r@&0l)t3^o i o t^tas o£ p o i n ^ fo r oi<^

^aetoir i n C9i: p:i2:i@3!3 t i i tD t t e ottior #a« t for to l oat* tltio

QiMimtioo ^ a l l tl io poiot0 iod Jbo t l ^ ao^»x^Datl4»» of

potoofttago naiff ita^o of oaoh foet id c^d f i< ia i% t ^ a ^oc^sioi}

iscitiriii*

sti!i£i t a ^ s tiWQO f io ida is^tli o i is i iar stnactairo* V@^^ Wi

Page 6: mmmtc^im w vm mmmihmp(mim$B - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/57352/15/15_chapter 8.pdf · of coi:^»otitios) QSMm^ sottiora i» tlio im£lt«it. Ha^iinls^tioii

o

s

I I9S

« m I* I *

0>

o ^ Ok

^

« * o 9

t o o

n ® o

s o *4

o • 2

•4

H

in o o s

Ml

PI

B Q

Page 7: mmmtc^im w vm mmmihmp(mim$B - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/57352/15/15_chapter 8.pdf · of coi:^»otitios) QSMm^ sottiora i» tlio im£lt«it. Ha^iinls^tioii

id@

t tc rs tho r<il3tio»shi|» wim eacsri othor* for £i«ida a# & and C«

£a£nQr ttiiitlm tm A i s iO« t^at £os B i s 0 m^ f<^ € i s a^^o

iO* StiQ @eor0 fer iirci at&cm for fi@M a i s as^ £or I0« i*Q»«

total i s 0# of 0 7*5 d ^ € 7«i}«

ffoiaticm to t^o othcur «ii^ tlio tieip o£ mtbjeetivti intm-'

coagatiQtm ti^tcijc* (hi tSte itasio of s»iki»o# tho tsmt {3roeic»i9

ccop im^2id 90 to t^o hi#t sftfiMog locution}* Tunis i t me^f ^m

oooa ^lot i t i s {Kit tho mtmtlVQ aistaoo® ^iel i #itazi^!i^ t^o

tmMmm pmilt Imt tiio w^0ita0@ oi a l&ost of faeteirs cmBid&s^

io Q doeisi^) iKits;i» t ^ t t^ l i d@t@coioo ^ o locati<»i o€ <m^&

i» ro^«et oS meudRssa jpffofit Ct ljtle lOtir} •

m a t t « ^ «as ii»^ 1^ ttio aatiior to tost th» ^^fiitago

aoooossoot a t r ia l as dstiso^ tsf £>ro£®si ihafii io ^as! iriiiogos

o£ ^ e o t i ^ aroii# i»@»# leiUogo Chals ^egn oi eha aio0h# ^ l iaga

r^ag md viUago Choh nira of «lacxni aittriot* tn thm viilogo

Kouv CFig« ?2) i t «3S fotio^ thdt the i%tm&s(si b&si<^bm fiviog

iisc sks taoco to t^ iirrif a t i ^ ontl £@rtiii@ors# ^iiro se^lmsis to

is^iopooto Qod iolxTJir* £0 ^ ^ triiiogo ^og ^^^ €i^X^ wo o

tahon i3|> oo a tost easo Cos* tioighteicH» ftssesesaost laa^i^* Mi

tlio four fioi<2o boiooo ^ ti o scaao foissi^ of viliaigo Kmif•

Page 8: mmmtc^im w vm mmmihmp(mim$B - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/57352/15/15_chapter 8.pdf · of coi:^»otitios) QSMm^ sottiora i» tlio im£lt«it. Ha^iinls^tioii

f^l

VILLAGE KANG ( T E H S I L R A N B I R S I N G H P U R A )

D I S T R I C T JAMMU EMPIRIC AL ,MODEL FOR THE RELATIVE

ASSESSMEN TOP LOCATION OFCROPS

SETTLEMENT

1 0 0 lOO 2 0 0

METRES

3 0 0 4 ' 0 0

I

NOTE: FIELDS A, rf,C AND D BELONG TO ONE FARMER WHO WAS

INTERVIEWED DUf^ING THg COURSE OF FIELD WO»K.

THEVILLAGE MAP SHOWmb THE FIELD BOUNOAHIES *

WAS OBTAINED FROM THE REVENUE DE PA R TME NT, JAMMU

Fig.72 I '1

Page 9: mmmtc^im w vm mmmihmp(mim$B - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/57352/15/15_chapter 8.pdf · of coi:^»otitios) QSMm^ sottiora i» tlio im£lt«it. Ha^iinls^tioii

i9B

the fms^r 0.VQS ^glitag© t© tfea various V2ff4at>X*s ili@«m i s

in ISt ^iat oS 0 3tS# o€ C i2 md d£ o 3.0« Th& seoros are

9l.v<m ttiiSoTfi®^^ meh* ^*B wtaX ie ll.« o'a iQ#4| of c ©«0

and B 9*2* &h® C etaes iSotoxoinas tho emioitivity of oaoti

factaff id colatii^ to tho othcs i^l^ ttio help of tii&Joctivo

ioto^coqpaffiocs mt«i»* So ^ o ^si@ of rankisg^ tho @08t

procio^ss cffo:> sliould go to tho hl#J eao^ng Jloc#tl^9« I t tme

bo®;) foooa ^ a t i t io oot ool^ tl^ aistm^o nAtieh Ootemioos

th@ C3ii8lsm3si £i£ofit tmt i t io a t»^t of otl»o£ faot^s eoooia^^co^

if} a 4oeioi<^ matris i^at t^U ^tsar^no ^ o ioe^tioo ^ ccoi^

in tmap&at of laaxifiiKs profit C aMo iWfll *

Xo tJio v i i i o ^ cbak tUfto GtS I Siii@ti <Fi9« 75) of «T Biti

iistriot* i t tras foaod th:it tlio tsiX:mQS beoi^of @i9iiig in^rtaoeo

to tho IsslQUtimi aoa foftiUcero* l&y stroco cm AoodUi 3IN3

is^Qcaoota aJloo* tn tHo viliago Chak fiiao mMm nin^t tmst tieim

%ior<3 talcoo up ao a tost oaso for imiQbtago asaoocKSaat mixtis*

?ai tlK> four fioia^ bDio»g to tho om® tmsme of viiiaga ^ hali

Man i iakha riingh* ?a^o lOe^S 8II€K^ tN» roiatioftohip with oaoti

o^or* For f i o i ^ .%$ Ot C Qua 0 t^o famiar glii^o itradghta^o

to tta trorioiio irAi abioo sfiotirti in poroaotago* f o roapoct of

Page 10: mmmtc^im w vm mmmihmp(mim$B - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/57352/15/15_chapter 8.pdf · of coi:^»otitios) QSMm^ sottiora i» tlio im£lt«it. Ha^iinls^tioii

SI 3

Q

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im

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273

VILLAGE CHAKMIAN SUKHA SINGH (TEHSIL B ISHNA)

DISTRICT JAMMU EWPIRrCAL MODEL FOB

T HE RELATIVE

ASSESSMENT OF

LOCATION OFCROPS

SETTLEMENT

METRES

3 0 0 4 0 0

N O T E : F I E L D S A , B , C A N O 0 BELONG TO ONE FARMER WHO WAS

INTERVIEWED DURING THE C OUR S E OF FIE L D WO R K .

THE VILLAGE MAP SHOWING THE FIELD BOUNDARIES

WAS OBTAINED FROM THE REVENUE DEPA R T MEN T, J AMMU

F i9 .73

Page 12: mmmtc^im w vm mmmihmp(mim$B - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/57352/15/15_chapter 8.pdf · of coi:^»otitios) QSMm^ sottiora i» tlio im£lt«it. Ha^iinls^tioii

tot

gttigatkoat ^m m^^it^go acta!.® of c!jl<!l A %& U% th»t o£ 0 IS* ^ c i d ati^ of 0 ZQ* ^tid @coreis aro a i v ^ isail^siidAtli eac^* h*B

H&zass 4&tQssalmm t^o sensitivity of mx^ t^^tor in t^jsMtm

to ttK3 othoir M ^ tite hdip of attl>ie«tiire int^c^jf^triiios

ir^ti^x* On nm 2msi@ of cmitkiijg, m& emat prociooi evi^ i ioaidi

90 to tuo High irankiiio loeatlof}@» St has bo^ foi^i^ ^lat i t

ii3 not ooi'j tm ai@tai»so ^tiioh 4otesndnoe ^ o tmstimm pvofit^

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