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pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf

1058^2003 (8)

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4 »Ü«¼µúÖ

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8 »Ü«¼µúÖ


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10 »Ü«¼µúÖ


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12 »Ü«¼µúÖ


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14 »Ü«¼µúÖ


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16 »Ü«¼µúÖ


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18 »Ü«¼µúÖ


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20 »Ü«¼µúÖ


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22 »Ü«¼µúÖ


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26 »Ü«¼µúÖ


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28 »Ü«¼µúÖ


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58 »Ü«¼µúÖ


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62 »Ü«¼µúÖ


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68 »Ü«¼µúÖ


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tdrfaxmifusNyD;wm wpfoacsFavmuf&dSNyD[k udk,fhudk,fudkxifaeaom uRefawmfvnf; a&cJaowåmtdyfruf rufvdkufao;\/'Dvdkypönf;0,fwmrsdK;wGif rnfodkYrQ rxl;cRefaom? b,ftrsdK;tpm;ubmrSef;rodaom uRefawmfu a&cJaowåmwpfvHk; vdkcsifaMumif;?ypönf;ESifhywfoufvQif vGefpGmuRrf;usifonfh uRefawmfhxkwfa0oltm; ajym&m ]][m...vkyfay;&rSmayghuGm/ aps;pHkprf;ay;r,f/[kwfNyDvm;...}}[k qdkonf/ xdkodkY pum;jyef&ojzifh uRefawmfvnf;av'Dcsyfjym;udk ajymxm;rd\/ ]]udkrsdK;u aps;pHkprf; ay;r,fwJh/'grsdK;qdkwmu 0,favh&dSolrS odwmuG}} [k pum;udk Ý±³°»²¬«®§

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70 »Ü«¼µúÖ


r&dSbJ wHk;wd tjywfar;av\/ uRefawmfvnf; owif;ar;xm;aomuRefawmfhtpfudk udkrsdK;xHodkY Ð¸±²» quf&onf/

]][m...aovkdufygawmh/ owdarhaewm arhaewm/ udk,fvnf; tvkyfodyfrsm;w,fuGm/ tJ'Dvdkay;wm Ð¸±²» ±² ay;wmaumif;w,f/ [kwfNyD/ udk,f... vSrf;ar;vdkufr,fodvm;/ twdk&NyDvm;}}

uRefawmf wpfcsufwGefYum oGm;\/ uRefawmf vpOfay;aeus 0w¬Kwdku ray;&ao;/

]]tif;...&r,f tpfudkBuD;/ uRefawmf udkifzdkY pOf;pm;xm;NyD;om;yg}}

]]at;...vkyf[m/ vkyf[/ ×¼»¿ rSm eDudk&Ju aemufqHk;vdkvdk tNrJjzpfaewm/ ar;vdkuf&if eDudk&JyJ usefawmhw,f/ tNrJtoHu xGufaewm/ a&SUvudk apmapmav;xGufzdkY avmxm;vdkYuGm.../ udk,fhbufu vlawGaMumifh aemufusw,fqdk&if aoa&mudk,f bmrSudk ajymvdkYr&bl;}}

]]tif;...&ygw,f tpfudkBuD;/ uRefawmf a&;ay;yghr,f/&ygw,f}}

]]tif;...[kwfNyD/ reufjzef&rvm;? reufjzef/ tvkyfvkyfprf;yg}}

]]obufcgawmh,l tpfudkBuD;&m...}}]]obufcg.../ aumif;NyD um;vTwfvdkufr,f/[kwfvm;}}]]tif;... udk&J cPjzwfr,f/ NyD;&if jyefqufr,f odvm;}}uRefawmf armí usefcJhonf/ uRefawmf pmrla&;zdkY pOf;pm;

&onf/ pmrla&;NyD;oGm;awmhvnf; a&cJaowåmESifh uRefawmf a0;cJhNyD/tylvdIif;jzwfaeaom aEG&moDudk pdrf;pm;Ouav; &rf;um &rf;umESifhckcHae&\/

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rspa

ce.c

om.m

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]]oHrHwvif;ay:rSm zsmeJY tMumBuD; tdyfraeeJYaemf/ a&csdK;vdkufygvm;}}

av'Dcsyfjym;u rD;zdkacsmifxJrS vSrf;atmfum owday;aomfvnf; uRefawmf a&csdK;zdkY tpDtpOfr&dSao;yg/ a&rcsdK;csifawmhír[kwf/ ,ck (10)em&Dausmf a&csdK;vdkufvQif at;jrrIudk trsm;qHk;&vQif (10)rdepfrQom/ aeyl&dSefjyif;xefaomaMumifh q,fhESpfem&DausmfvQif a&rcsdK;&[k aMujimxm;ojzifh q,fhwpfem&D av;q,fhig;udk a&csdK;csdeftjzpf a&G;vdkufonf/

trSefawmh uRefawmfh a&cJaowåmxJu a&xuf? i,fpOfuaEG&moDwGif aomufcJh&aom &Gmvnfanmifyifukef;u oJa&tdk;at;at;udkom aomufcsifol jzpfygonf/ xdkpOfu aEG&moDonf,ckxuf ylcsifvnf; ylygvdrfhrnf/ odkYaomf aEG&moD ausmif;ydwf&ufwGif ajy;vTm;aqmhupm;&if; acR;oHw&TJ&TJESifh &Gmvnfanmifyifukef;rS oJtdk;a&udk cyfaomuf&ojzifh at;jraoma&u xdkaEG tyludkaumif;aumif; ckcHEdkifcJh[ef wlonf/

uRefawmf tajy;0ifoGm;&if; ajczsm;udk axmufcg opfom;vufudkiftkef;rIwfcGufudk a&tdk;xJESpfcwfum tm;&yg;& aomufypfvkdufonf/ tkef;rIwfa&cGufu ajymifacsmNyD; eufarSmifumae\/uRefawmhfvufxJrS a&rIwfudk atmifbku qGJumvkoGm;onf/

]]a&csdK;awmhav.../ a&rcsdK;ao;bl;vm;}}tylvdIif;xJrSm idkufjrnf;aeaom uRefawmfhudk av'Dcsyfjym;

u ykwfum EdI;jyef\/ at;jraom tdyfrufurÇmxJrS yluRwfaomavxkxJodkY uRefawmf jyefuma&mufvmonf/

]]uav;.../ oJtdk;uav;wpfvHk; 0,f&atmifuGm}}oJtdk;xJodkY a&oefYbl;BuD;xJrS a&udkjznfhum vHkjcnfa&pdkpdkudk

oJa&tdk;udk ywfxm;ay;vQif...

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rspa

ce.c

om.m

m


72 »Ü«¼µúÖ


]]oJtkd;.... bmoJtdk;vJ}}aEGv,fcif; tdyfrufudk vufawGUb0ESifh wpfqufwnf;

ajymrdaom uRefawmfhtwGuf t"dyÜg,f&dSaeaomfvnf; av'Dcsyfjym;uawmh em;vnf[efrwl/

]][dkuGm... oJa&tdk;udkajymwm/ tckvdk aEG&moDqdk oJtdk;ppfppfxJu a&u at;aewm/ a&cJaowåmwdkY bmwdkYqdkwmuobm0at;wm r[kwfbl;/ vQyfppfeJY BuHzefNyD; vkyfxm;wmawG.../tJ'D oJtdk;xJudk a&oefYbl;ua& xnfhxm;r,fuGm}}

]]aMomf...tif;...aumif;om;yJ/ oJtdk;awG blwmaps;rSm&dSw,f armif&}}

[kwfonf/ tckcsdefqdk yJcl;wdkif; Z*EdIif;bufu oJtdk;awGoCFef;uRef;blwmrSm a&mufaeavmufNyD/ oJtdk;u 0,f0,fNyD;csif;oHk;vdkYr&ao;/ olYudk a&0oGm;atmif a&uefxJ epfxm;&ao;\/wpfnavmuf a&0atmif a&uefxJ ESpfxm;&ao;\/

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qdkvQif oJtdk;xJrS a&at;at;udk aomuf&NyD/ tawG;qHk;awmhuRefawmfhtmacgifawG ajcmufaoGUumvmojzifh yvyfpwpf a&oefUbl;xJu a&ukdyif zGifhum aomuf&onf/ xHk;pHtwdkif;yif a&urat;vS/ aemufaeUusvQif awGUMuao;wmaygh/

odkYaomf pdwfqE´tm;BuD;vQif jzpfwwfonfqdkwmurSefovm;/ ½dk;om;pGmaom uRefawmfhvdktifqEú ewfjynfuodMum;rif;\ AEKvrvmausmufzsmudkyJ wif;apa&mhovm;rod/aeYv,f oHk;em&DavmufwGif ]]a&tdk;awGygcifAsm.../ oJtdk;ppfppfawGyg}} [laom toHudk Mum;&avonf/

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reve

rspa

ce.c

om.m

m




av'Dcsyfjym;ESifhuRefawmf wpfa,mufudkwpfa,mufMunfhum NyHK;vdkufMuonf/

uRefawmf ydkufqHtdwfuav; cg;Mum;xdk;um tdrfa&SUodkYxGufvdkufMuonf/ a&tdk;a&mif;olu olYtxrf;udkcsum at;at;vlvlyif apmifhumae\/ jcif;tjyefYBuD;xJrSm aumuf½dk;awGxnfhNyD;wHydk;ESifhxrf;um a&mif;oljzpfonf/ toufu av;q,fausmfavmuf&dSrnf/

]][if...a&tdk;u ESpftdk;xJvm;}}av'Dcsyfjym;u wtHhwMo&Gwfonf/ [kwfonf a&tdk;u

qdkif;xrf;xJrSm a&SUwpftdk; aemufwpftdk;omyg\/]]tpfrav;wdkYu b,fEStdk;,lrSmrdkYvdkYvJ cifAs}}]],lrSmawmh wpftdk;xJyg/ a&G;p&mr&dSvdkY ajymwm}}]]pdwfcsyg rrav;&,f.../tuGJ ttuf tpdrfh tmrcHw,f/

wm0xGuf oJtdk;ppfppfawGyg/ rD;EdkifEdkifav;ay;NyD; aeEdkifEdkifjyxm;wmyg}}

udk,fhq&mu ajym&if; qdkif;xrf;xJu vufoD;qkwft&G,fcJwpfvHk;udk aumuf,lum olYtdk;EIwfcrf;om;udk acgufjyawmh]axmif...axmif...}qdkaom toHudk Mum;&onf/

]]toHukdom em;axmifMunfh tpfrav;/ rD;Edkif aeEdkifawmhtoHrmaewmyJ/ rD;r0 aerjy&if 'DvdktoH rxGufbl;}}

udk,fhq&mu qufwdkufacgufjyaeojzifh olacgufjyaeaomtdk;udk rum uRefawmfhudkay;onf/ uRefawmfvnf; owdxm;ívufvTJ,lum taotcsmMunfhonf/

]]tdk...aps;u oHk;&mawmifrsm;w,f/ ravQmhawmhbl;vm;}}udk,fhq&mu av'Dcsyfjym;\ qpfaps;udk rMum;csifa,mif

aqmifumae\/ uRefawmf a&tdk;ESpfvHk;udk taotcsmMunfhrd

ww

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reve

rspa

ce.c

om.m

m


74 »Ü«¼µúÖ


awmhrS yHkoP²mefrwl/ vufESifhvkyf& zkwf&aom a&tdk;qdkonfrSmpnfoGyfbl;vdk? EdkYqDbl;vdk wpfcsdK;wpfpm;wnf; r&dSEdkifrSef; uRefawmfodygonf/ odkYaomf 'Da&tdk;ESpfvHk; yHkoP²mefuawmh tawmfBuD;uGmjcm;ae\/

uRefawmf udkifxm;aomtdk;u vnfwdkum atmufydkif;uAsufum;NyD; yk0dkif;0dkif;oP²mef&dSNyD;? aemuftdk;u vnf&Snfum atmufydkif;u ajyjypfonf/ vnf0ESifh tdk;tus vdkufzufnDNyD; Munfhaumif;onf[k uRefawmfxifonf/

]]aps;u ravQmhawmhbl;vm;...}}]]tpdwfyJ avQmhEdkifrSm tpfrav;...}}]]tm...rsm;wmaygh/ ESpf&myJxm;...}}av'Dcsyfjym; qpfaomaps;u oifhawmfonf[k uRefawmf

xifonf/ olvnf; aps;qpfwm awmfawmf wdk;wufaeNyD[kvnf;rSwfcsufcsrdonf/ uRefawmfvnf; 'DavmufyJ qpfzdkY pdwful;umxm;\/ blwmaps;rSm oGm;0,f&vQif tvum;&ovdkawmif jzpfaeNyDr[kwfvm;/

]]tdk...rsm;w,f/ ESpf&m&&if ,lr,f}}olwdkY aps;qpfyGJudk uRefawmf pdwfr0ifpm;awmh/ oJtdk;

vnf0udk em;ESifhuyfum em;axmifMunfhawmh wZDZDjrnfaeoHudkMum;&\/ 'gqdk ttuftuGJ r&dS? avvHkaewm aocsmNyD/ NyD;awmhtdk;xJodkY vufxnfhum tdk;atmufajcESifh tdk;eH&H vuf0g;ESifhavQmufumyGwfMunfhNyD; vuf0g;udk jyefxkwfMunfhawmh vuf0g;jyifrSm aea&mifESifh vufaeaom oJpuav;rsm;udk awGU&\/ tif;...oJtdk; tppfqdkwmvnf; aocsmaeNyD jzpfonf/

]]ESpf&mawmh rvkyfygeJY tpfrav;&,f.../ ESpf&mhig;q,fxm;yg}}

ww

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reve

rspa

ce.c

om.m

m




]][ifhtif;... ESpf&myJ}}ESpf&mhig;q,fqdkvQifawmif oJtdk;wpftdk;udk ig;q,fESifh

&ovdk jzpfaeonf/ odkYaomf t&ifwkef;uvdk 0ifajymjcif;awmhrvkyfawmh/ uRefawmfhav'Dcsyfjym;ESifh uRefawmf xdkudpöudk BudKwifoabmwlrI &dSNyD;om;jzpf\/ wpfa,mufaps;qpfvQif wpfa,mufu0ifrzsufaMu;/ uRefawmf ykyk00a&tdk;uav;udk aumufr&if; ckeuppfaq;ovdk ppfaq;awmh ÑÕumae\/ aps;uvnf; aemufqHk;rSmESpf&mhtpdwfESifh ajyvnfoGm;NyDjzpfonf/

]]uJ...'gqdk 'Dtdk;yJ ,lvdkufawmhr,f}}]]tdk...armifuvnf;? ckeu tdk;uav;u raumifbl;

vm;}}]]'Daumifu tcsdK;tpm;ydkusw,fuG/ [dkaumifu yktdkuf

tdkufBuD;}}]][if...tdk;us,frS a&ydkat;wmav.../ [dktdk;u ydk

raumif;bl;vm;/ 'Dtdk;yJ,lr,f/ 'gu yef;uGufvnf; pdwfw,f}}av'Dcsyfjym;u oloabmusaom tdk;udk aumuf,lum

ayGUxm;\/ oifhawmfonfhaps;ESifh olqpfxm;ojzifh olBudKuf&ma&G;rnfqdkonfh oabmyifjzpfonf/ uRefawmf 'Dwpfcg tavQmhay;umoabmwlvdkufonf/

ydkufqH&Sif;NyD; tdk;uav;ydkufum tdrfxJ0ifrnfvkyfawmhrS...

]]tpfudkav;eJY tpfrav;.../ 'Dtdk;uav;yg ,lvdkufygvm;}}]][m...awmfygNyD/ a&tkd;ESpftdk; bmvkyf&rSmvJ/ uRefrwdkYu

udk,fBudKufwJhtdk; udk,fajymMuwmyg/ ESpftdk;pvHk;udk BudKufaewmr[kwfygbl;}}

]]tpfrav; ajymwmawmh [kwfygw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefawmf

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reve

rspa

ce.c

om.m

m


76 »Ü«¼µúÖ


u 'Dwpftdk;wnf; b,fvdkvkyf xrf;vdkY&awmhrSmvJ/ uRefawmfvnf;tqifajyatmif ,lvdkufyg tpfrav;&m...}}

udk,fhq&majymrS uRefawmf owdxm;rdonf/ ol a&SUqdkif;aemufqkdif;jzifh tdk;ESpfvHk;udk xrf;umvmonf/ uRefawmfwkdyuwpftdk;0,fvdkufawmh olYqdkif;xrf;u rnDawmh ol b,fvkdvkyfxrf;rnfenf;/

wu,fawmh csdefcGifn§maejcif; Þ¿´¿²½» jzpfaejcif;onfavmurSm awmfawmfta&;BuD;onf/ urÇmay:rSm EdkifiHawG trsm;BuD;xJu EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHxJrSm tEkjrLAHk;awG &dSaevQifrvG,f/ olYrSm&dSudk,fhrSmvnf;&dSqdkawmh csdefcGifn§mu rQumae\/ yef;csDum;wpfum;rSm? 0w¬Kwdkwpfyk'frSm? tdrfaxmifwpfckrSm csdefcGifn§m rQrS vSyonf/Munfhaumif;onf? pdwfcsrf;omonf/ tck a&tdk;wpfvHk; qdkif;xrf;ESpfxrf;ESifh aps;onfudk uRefawmf b,fvdktBuHay;&rnfenf;/

]]'grsm; vG,fvG,fuav;/ vrf;rSmawGUwJh tkwfcJESpfcJavmuf aumufxnfhoGm;vdkuf...}}

]]tpfrav;&,f.../ uRefawmf b,ftdrfu tkwfcJ aumufxnfh&rSmvJ/ tkwfcJ&dSwJhae&m oGm;zdkYu tqifrajyvdkYyg/ ,lvdkufygtpfrav;&,f/ 'Daumifhudk ESpf&myJay;awmh/ aemufqHk;tdk;rdkvdkYygtpfrav;&m...}}

]]r,lygbl;qdk bvdkif;BuD;ygvm;.../ 'DrSm a&tdk;wpftdk;qdkawmfNyDaygh/ b,ftdrfu a&tdk;ESpftdk; 0,fxm;wm Mum;zl;vJ}}

'Dudpöudk uRefawmf qHk;jzwfrSudk &awmhrnf/ bmyJjzpfjzpfw&m;rQwrI&dSatmifawmh uRefawmf qHk;jzwfEdkif&rnf/

]]uJ...uav;/ usefwJhtdk;udk rif;,lvdkuf/ 'grSr[kwf&ifvnf; tJ'Dwpftdk;yg r0,fyJeJY xm;vdkufawmh/ 'grS ol a&SUqufNyD;oGm;vdkY&rSm...}}

ww

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reve

rspa

ce.c

om.m

m




]][m...bmqdkifvdkYvJ/ a&tdk;u wpftdk;qdk&if awmfa&maygh/ a&tdk;ESpftdk;0,f&r,fvdkU rMum;zl;ygbl;}}

uRefawmfh av'Dcsyfjym;u r0,fa&;bufu wGifwGif jiif;avonf/

]],lvdkufyg tpfrav;&,f.../ 'grS uRefawmf tqifajyrSmrdkYyg.../ 'Dtdk;u aemufqHk;tdk;rdkY t&if;twdkif; uRefawmfay;wmyg}}

]]uJ...uav; ,lvdkufawmh/ [dktdk;u rif;BudKufwJhtdk;?'Dtdk;u igBudKufwJhtdk;/ a&twlxnfhNyD; b,ftdk;u ydkat;w,fqdkwm NydKifMuwmaygh}}

'Denf;ESifh a&tdk;ESpftdk;udpöudk tqifajyatmif uRefawmf0ifa&mufqHk;jzwfvdkuf\/ a&tdk;onfvnf; av;&mhig;q,f&umauseyfpGmxGufoGm;onf/ oJtdk;uav;awGudk a&0atmif tkwfa&uefxJrSm xnfhum pdrfxm;vdkufonf/

aemufaeUusawmh oJtdk;uav;awGxJ a&oefYxnfhumudk,fhtdk;ESifhudk,f xm;Mu\/ uRefawmfhoJtdk;udk tdrfa&SUwGifxm;umav'Dcsyfjym;u rD;zdkacsmifxJrSm xm;onf/ uRefawmfu a&csdK;NyD;awmh a&vJykqdk;udk a&rn§pfawmhbJ oJtdk;uav;eHab;wGif ywfay;xm;\/ av'Dcsyfym;u tm;usrcH roHk;awmhNyDjzpfaom obufta[mif;wpfxnfudk a&pGwfum olYtdk;udkygwfum ay;xm;onf/

]]tm;...Munfhprf;/ armifhoJtdk;u at;aewmyJ/ [m;...aumif;w,f...}}

]]jyprf;...jyprf;.../ tHr,f uav;&JU tdk;urS ydkat;wm/tdrfxJrSmxm;vdkY? tdk;cGifus,fvdkY...}}

]]atmifrm...wpfcGufcyfcJhprf;/ [if;...udk,fhtkd;avmufrat;ygbl;}}

aEGylylxJrSm a&iwfwdkif; uRefawmfwdkY olYtdk;aomufMunfh

ww

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reve

rspa

ce.c

om.m

m


78 »Ü«¼µúÖ


vdkuf udk,fhtdk;udk,f jyefaomufMunfhvdkufESifh AdkufxJrSm a&awG*vHk*vHkjrnfonfhtxdyif jzpfonf/

tdrfudk {nfhonfvmonfhtcg aEGaeylxJa&mufa&mufcsif;uRefawmfhoJtdk;awGUum tarmajyaomufNyD; ]][m;...oJtdk;uav;uat;aewmyJ}}[k ajymvQif av'Dcsyfjym;u rauseyf/ olYtdk;uydkat;onf ajymrS auseyf\/

uRefawmfha&tdk;u tdrfa&SUrSmxm;ojzifh {nfhonfu yxrOD;qHk; aomufojzifhom ydkat;onf[k xifjcif;jzpfonf[kqdkumolYtdk;udkvnf; tdrfa&SUodkY a&TUonf/ xdk&uftwGif; uRefawmfwdkYtdrfodkY vmonfaom{nfonfhrSeforQ a&at;ESpfcGufudkawmh tenf;qHk;aomuf&avh&dSonf/ bmyJjzpfjzpf aps;0,fonfhtxJwGifawmh rSefrSefuefuefESifh pdwfcsrf;om&qHk;ypönf;rdkY uRefawmfwdkY aysmfygonf/

wpfaeYawmh vrf;xJu oCFef;uREf;aps;odkYoGm;aom tefwDwpfa,mufudk av'Dcsyfjym;u [if;csufp&m aps;BuHKrSmonf/xdktefwDu aps;BuHK0ifay;&if; armarmESifh a&wpfcGufudk aomufonf/

]]trav;...&ifxJat;NyD; tarmajyoGm;wmyJ}}]][dkbufu tdk;udkvnf; aomufMunfhygOD; tefwD&JU.../

uRefawmftdk;u ydkat;wm}}uRefawmfu av'Dcsyfjym;udk xHk;pHtwdkif; pcsifojzifh

ajymjcif;omjzpfygonf/]]a&tdk;ESpftdk;awmifrSygvm;/ aMomf... [kwfNyD/ 'Da&tdk;

awGudk txrf;onfqDu 0,fwmr[kwfvm;/ a&SUwpftdk; aemufwpftdk;xrf;xm;wJh txrf;onfav.../ wpftdk;0,fNyD;awmh aemufwpftdk;yg xyfa&mif;wm r[kwfvm;}}

]][kwfw,f tefwD/ tefwDu b,fvdkvkyfod...}}

ww

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reve

rspa

ce.c

om.m

m




]]odwmaygh.../ tJ'Dvlu 'DvdkyJ/ a&tdk;ESpfvHk;yJ xnfhvmNyD;wpftdk;0,fwmeJY xrf;r&vdkYygqdkNyD; aemuftdk;yg a&mif;aeus}}

uRefawmf wpfcsuf awGa0umoGm;onf/]]r[kwfbl; tefwD&JU/ olYrSmu ESpftdk;yJ usefawmhwm/

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