Mithat Riđanović, KAKO PRONAĆI ENGLESKE I FRANCUSKE GLASOVE U DIJALEKTIMA I VARIJANTAMA SRPSKOHRVATSKOG JEZIKA

8/2/2019 Mithat Riđanović, KAKO PRONAĆI ENGLESKE I FRANCUSKE GLASOVE U DIJALEKTIMA I VARIJANTAMA SRPSKOHRVATSKO…

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mithat-ridanovic-kako-pronaci-engleske-i-francuske-glasove-u-dijalektima 1/14

GIFMLV P I F O L H C Q I x Ai kccaun i a l n z k v j v + Ulplojqc

ZFN =4<(0<?=4=(1<

I k lblh oj hl hlhuvqjhcg unztz

NLNC TPCHLEI JHBKJUNJ I APLHEZUNJ BKLUCQJ Z FIOLKJNVIGL

I QLPIOLHVLGL UPTUNCMPQLVUNCB OJ_INL <

Lzvcp znlzoj hl gcbzehcuv fl uj gjfoz lk1achunig qlpiolhvlglachjgl plk ijiv im fiolkjnlvl uptuncmpqlvuncb ojinl tpchlfoj

qjkini `pcO jhbkjunim I aplhezunim bklucql+ tcuj`hc chim nc§Oi tpjfuvlqkoloz vjuncej cuc`lgl m c zej vj ojinj+ l glvjp§

hoi ig oj ojin uptuncmpqlvuni( Vlnc uj jhbkjunc [j[ olqkoliutpjf ulgcbkluhiencb [p[ z uvlhflpfhcg uptuncmpqlvuncg+ uvcgcj tcukzivi l zejhoj jhbkjunim ejhvplkiiplhim qcnlkl

IiI ( kzi i <++<( Jhbkjunc [ejk oj qjcgl `kiunc cvqcpjhcg kj iv(I fiolkjnvigl uojqjphj Upìoj i QCi²qcfihj( cvqcpjhc <?8< ojuncpc ifjhvijhc nplvncg cvqcpjhcg 4< z uptuncmpqlvuncg i§bcqcpz flhluhoim @jcbplfolhl( Lkqjcklphc Iv[ i If[ gcj uj

hlzeivi z tcgce uptuncmpqlvuncb lkqjcklphcb Ihk+ Iqk vpj`lzeivi tpjnc(glvjphojb Ia I( [jk i [-<<+ tpjnc Iv I i Ifk+ Ihkhllk ile|cg uptuncmpqlvunj bpztj Ihbk( vlghc Iv I uj fcìol

utlo lho jg <<[ i Iz [+ l IrI uhlh i g i bcqcpcg nplvncb : ptunc§

mpqlvuncb kzi( Aplhezunk qcnlki kji I <¥< qjcgl uz ukiehi jh§bkjunig kji i kejk( cvqcpjhc <>)[ I lfhoj klk hlkkn uz fz`pc§qljncg nplvncg <4<+ cfhcuhc fzbcg klk+ fcn uz aplhezuni hl§lkhk qcnlkk qjcgl ukkjhk cfbcqlplozeig uptuncmpqlvunkg cplk§hkg qcnlkigl hllkiiplhig z tckcloz iutpjf Ih[ ncgj ukiojfinchuchlhv(

Zcìelojhc oj fl uj z zf`jhieigl u v p lh i m oj inl b kl §

ucqi oj inl u vc uj tcfzelql zutcpjfoz oz u bklucqigl glvjp §

hojb o j inl ( Vc u j + i u v ihl +zbklqhcg p l f i z fcu vl cbplh iej§

hco gojp i i zqi ojn Z cfhcuz hl u v lhfl pfh i -"nho i jqhi") i §

bcqcp glvjph ojb o j inl ( Pjnlc ` im fl vlnqj zutcpjf`j gcbz

hlvhc fctp i h i o j v i zuql olh oz `ck ojb ibcqcpl u v plhcb o j inl +

< _qzehj i kzuvpleioj aihio im achjvunim pjkleiol igjfoz bklucqhim uiuvj§gl tcojfihim Ojinl i fiolkjnlvl( ncoj ulg flc z vcnz zugjhcb iklbl§hol uqcb pjajplvl hl Ulqojvcqlhoz z _lbpj`z+ gcplej+ hlplqhc+ icuvlviz cqco+tiulhco qjpio i ( Hlflg uj+ itln+ fl ej i eivlcei(ncoi hiuz ukz§ulk i zugjhc iklblhoj+ uvjei Iqojuhj ncpiuhjfcogcqj i cqcbl vjnuvl(

<02

Mcpbl+ Flgip+ zp( -<9=9)( AchckcŬni i achjvuni lutjnvi bcqcpjhcb ojinl( _lbpj`? FpzŬvqc l tpigiojhojhz kihbqiuvinz UPM+ <02'<59(

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/801.21:808.61

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/801.21:808.61



G(PifOlhcqie? Jhbkjuni aplhezunk bklucqi z uptuncmpqlv ††† <02' <59-<9==)

cuc`<vc lnc tiule zf`jhinl+ cfhcuhc hluvlqhin u v plhcb oj §

inl+ iphl uck ifhc achjvunc c`plcqlhoj+ nlnc vjcp<ounc vl §

nc i t p l n v i x h c ( -Tcf " t p l n v i x h i p h " c`plcqlhojph tcfplzphi§

ojqlph+ tp i oj uqjbl+( i q o j ` l h + o j i x n i u kzm nco i cphcbz1lql

ctllhoj uztv i<him bklucqhim pl<inl ( ) Vlncfojp oj qjcphl

qlhc cvn<4hi v i i<zi oz 4 tcuvcolhoz bcqcphinl hjnj " x i u §vj" qlp i olhvj uvlhflpfhcb o j k n x ? x Cqc q j x ? k , I & > l , c , , k + L | F x " u x ) < ( p flpfh<" i b c q c k i k h i x + o j f h x | > o j x i n l ? a i x v i j x p L k i [ v v a k i h ? f+cvlnqim

uzt v i khcu v i nlnqj uz l<cachunj i ukc`cfhj qlp i o lh vj > vc ` i +

zcuvl<cph ì<4 i hjtcvpj`hc i uncpc hjphcbz1j( Eihi phi uj fl

flhlu + `lp z J q p c t > o " > > + [ k + j x ? i , h l > " k o z f k i ? e b k F + x } K > i E ) h \ ? i x BiOIkuth

hliql "phcfiai;>?(ipei99iO<?" + q b o > k + o ? x O k k ? ` x " x k ? x x f + x p f p ? 1 x " ) j x x < [ ? i - + ( ; Big§+ ' q+" + (" (+ (++" +((( † ? S" i+ x + "??? +4' [ v + "( + x +"" (>+(( S

uch+ <924? =2) + "jvo>< q l x i o l h v l k - 8 i O ~ c ( o l + u x i + ( ? x h j ? v u n > ( j x k j k j p h j h v j i <4nl<hcb bcqcp ? i p u v l + x l x x f \ C b " o p j x i n l ? ? " V j ? x v v I h c x i a i e i p l h j

"? ", "++" †† ki?'+' ' ? " ( ' ' + ? # x ) p " > + ? x 2 c " ? x p K x + x " + >)?o"i+(?+.

qlp i o lhvj tc tplqO?<z 8 +vIl+nc+"> uv?l`?iihj +hkalpcei<?c+;Z- "((+((j1i,k[y+zp`l§

hig u pjf ihlgl> fluj p p i f x x zjv< x L 1 ? + p x x x h l +;?RP1?Yvaak+ i l

zutcpjf`z u bklucqigl u v plh im + o ( l i n l + c x c o ? i F p ! j + x ²[>k(ec\pj§

fojhco u pjf ih i ( z c q ` x p j a j p l v z " e j k > i ( i " 0 a m m x " U x m j i " i k l g c hj§> '( "(? ?''

('+ [ + > >? +

+?>?

nj zcek o iq i oj tlpl kj<j+ i x j f o z j I ) ( b k j x i m , k i ? + a O ? ( " x z U O e v ` bkl§

ucql i hoigl T9f\v8him b k l x c q l z " h j n x x y l p i o > x m v 7 l ? g x > , > > ' p ' i i u n C §mpqlvuncb o j i n l ? x Tcfpc`hioe,( lhlkil>(pzi ` e ) k o x - k ( k I x > G y + l h o j uptuncmpqlvunj f ? x x l k + j n i k v ? u n j u > > i ( v z x e x + o x y o j p 1 y x > + v , p x i o + + x p e > v n p i §<l i fpzbj tlpliejkj(<pcoj +`f(?>"+uj ((+?k<[cbkj i Z t c ? Z x i o j ` v i ( < v i + +[+k ¥ x e j h o z ibcqcpl cql fql ) o j k n l ? h x u p t u x c m ? v Q l i u n 1 O ) o > x _ i a x x 1 a j j p i §

( ++" >< e ???"'(++"(

v c p i o i (

JHBKJUNI BKLUlQp>HLUTOZI(G UPTUNCMPQLVUNVM

\qfoj 1j x t p C O , ª i x p x v + i + ` A ? < ' O ? l I k & n x Y " l ? p x o x [ < x l ? x > ~ k x x ? u x x ( o j inl + i vch ( ojh u v l h x i k p f h i ( i + ( b c y c p T \ I ) ( l v x n l c P+jej>k+q?jt(

++S "' ( +' (48 +((( +'+S x " + [+ S S "+(' > ( + " "( " >( " † ++)+ I"+ ()( '+(> +( S'e+ + ( + +O <+((+k>+

Tpchzheil v ich -P+a)(( 5< (1<2I ?a(CQE"

u lf jhb<junamy qcnl>w+liojfihc g c ? f l ? ( , f z b ` > ¥ x p i i + ? " k i ? " x > " A z ? + / ² >

, + j x w l g qlp i olhvl ncp>i u v J v x l chlnz ` i <4 ncojb : i u v x x n [ + x o x k c x k v ` x [ v i t x ( o jfh+|b+ O x + i O ; : [ `j c` ipl hl vc fl < i o j ch bje?rplaunj+ uce i §

ol khj+ i < i hjnj fp>tbj tpcqjhiOjheiOj(

<0=



G(PifOlhcqiv? Jhbkjuni aplhezuni bklucqi z uptuncmpqlv (†† <02'<59-<9==)

hjej t p j f u v l q k o l v i v juncej zejhieigl eioi oj glvj ph o i o j in

u ptuncmpql v un i + o j p uz vlnq i qcnlk i tp i u z vh i z uqig ql p i §

olhvlgl uptuncmpqlvuncb o j inl ( Uqi c u v l k i qcnl k i ` i gcbkitpj fu v l q k o l v i v juncej ? cqiuhc cf zejhincqcb f i o l k j n v l u pt §

uncmpqlvuncb o j inl + hjni ` i cf tpjcu vl k im jhbkjun im qcnl§

k l ` i k i ` k i i + l hjni f l k o i cf tcfc`him qcnlkl z zejhinl§

qlg ibcqcpz glvjph ojb o j inl (

Giukig fl oj fc`pc tlej v i zejhoj tpjcu vl k im jhbkju §

n im qcnlkl vlnc u vc ej uj zejh ij i tpqc ztchlv i u j j h v p l k §

hig qcnlkcg klk+ o j p oj v c hl o a p jnqjh v h i o i jhbkjun i qlnlk

-j a ( Biguch <924?<6=) + o j p tcu vc o i z uptuncmpqlvuncg o j i §

nz+ i lvc u vc glj t c u k z i v i z zejhoz hjnim fpzbim jhbkj§

un im ulgcbkluhinl ( klk uj z hlujg o j inz uluqig o luhl ez oj

nlc f_lkjv" -jhbk ( ch'b k ifj) l ibcqcp qcnlkuncb Ipk z

p i oje igl nlj u vc uz pv i pf olq ( Zejhijigl gljgl p j j i fl

uj vlnqc i u v j kl , n c p i u v i i nlc tcu vltl k i el + fl oj vc chlo

"hjgzuv i" qcnlk nco i uj ez oj t p i lgzjniqlhoz z hlujg i z

`pcohig fpzbig o j ie igl( 5

Nlfl uj cqc hluj il i tpjhjuj z jhbkjun i i glkc tpcq§

oj`l z jhbkjunig p i o je igl -fc`pc oj tcej v i u p i o je igl nc§

oj bl igloz z ih ij i ol khcg tckcl oz + nlc l`cz v i l`cqj+ tl

chfl t p i o j e i i hl fpzbj hojbcqj tckcl oj z p i o j e i ) + zejhi §

jigl uj gcj p j j i fl uj jhbkjunc fzbc kl?k fcì ol tznig

fzjhojg vcbl hlujb klk ( Z u v q l p i + gcj <g uj tp jfce i v i

e ih o jh iel fl gi ibcqlplgc bcvcqc `jutp i ojncphc jhbkjunc

kl ? I nlf bcf v pj`l fl z tojugi hl hlujg oj inz cvtojqlgc

hjnk u kcb ul ulgcbkluhienig i p k hl fzco hc v i ( Hioj higlkc

vjunc hlj i tojugz z ncoco uj o l q k o l p i o j e -q ojpcqlvhc

ojfhl cf hloejue im p i o j e i z hluig tctzklph<g tojuglgl) c v §

tojqlhl u hjuvc tpcfzjh<g tpqig ukcbcg( Lnc vlnqz tojugz

zejhie<gl "cfuqiplgc" hl nluj vcachz + i ulgi ej uj klnc zq§

o j p i v i fl i jhbkjunc fzbc ,l?< t c u v c o i z hlujg oj knz (

Vl hojbcql azhneiol z qji Oj : x i h o j h k e c g fl uz bcqcphi cpblhi tpiibcqcpK cqcbl qcnlkl zbklqhcg z tcOcloz tceihnl(

<09



G(PkfOlhcqke? Jhbkjunk I aplhezuni bkjucqk z uptuncmpqlv ††( <02'<59-<9==)

Hlnch uvc oj zuqcojh bklu kl k + hoigj uj g c x j g c tcukz§

x i v i l z x j h o j jhbkjunim qcnlkl I i i + kzi i Imk( Hligj+ cqi

@j bklucqi tc uqcg lzfiviqhcg fcogz -l z qjk inco gojpk i tct c k c x l o z ojinl z zuvigl) hlklj "hl tckl tzvl" igjfoz

uptuncmpqlvunim I i i + kzi i klk i jjhvplkhcb qcnlkl kj i + ¢vc

@j g c x j tpjfuvlqi v i hl cqlnqcg ojfhcg fiolbplgz?

#zI Zx j #

I"

kI cqcbl fiolbplgl zejhiji ej oluhc q if oj v i fl jj tplqiklh

ibcqcp jhbkjunim qcnlkl z pi ojeigl x + t z v i jzt fcìv i

lnc cfbcqlplozjj uptuncmpqlvunj qcnlkj I i i + kz i i klk "c`c§

oj" tpjvmcfhc hlzejhig ejhvplkhig qcnlkcg kl I( CQC jj+ hl§

plYhc+ `ckoj i1 i zejhijigl u `ckoig o j i x n i g ukzmcg+ l k i +

z glkc qiuj qoj`j+ cqc "`colfiulhoj" hlkMm I i i + kzi i I²lk

qcnlkcg kj[ cìehc zutojuhc c`lqj i glhoj vl kjh v i plh i zej§

hij i (

_l hlu qjcgl vjln ' l k i i qjcgl qllh ' lutjnv jhb§

kjuncb ibcqcpl oju vj nchvpluv igjfoz qcnlkl kji i kljk(

Iuviejg fl oj tcvj¢ncjl z nchvpluvz igjfoz cqim qcnlkl+

oj p jj z z x j h i n c q c o uptuncmpqlvunco qlp i olh v i cìehc tcuvc§

o l v i bklu qjcgl `kiln ojfhcgj lf cql fql qcnlkl+ ncoig jj

ch tc tplqikz lgiojhi v i c`l jhbkjunl qcnlkl i cqcbl nch§

v plu vl ( Z qjjjg fi oj kz uptuncmpqlvuncbl bcqcphcb tcfpzjol

vl o jj qcnlk ì v , `k i_i jhbkjuncg Ij I+ hjbc jhbkjuncg Ilj I †

Vc oj u kzelo z qjjjg `pcoz uptuncmpqlvunim qlp i o lh v i ncoigl

@j bcqcpi z @i@+ Ephco Bcpi+ Flkphleioi+ Ukcqjhi o i i hjnig

fiojkcqigl ozhj Upì oj ( Nlfl "cukzuhj" fl oj uptuncmpqlv§

unc kji hojbcqim zejhinl uncpl ifjhvijhc i I i qjcgl uk ijhc

jhbkjuncgkj i +

hluvlqhin jj uly uqco hltcp zugojp i v ihl

z§ejhoj qcnlkl kljk( Giukig fl uj cqlo qcnlk tchlo`ckoj gcj

<54



G(Pkfolhcqie? Jhbkjuni i aplhezuni bklucqi z uptuncmpqlv( †† <02'<59-<9==)

ulqklflvi lnc uj zejhieigl tpjfuvlqi nlc bklu ncoi oj vle§

hc hl upjfihi igjfoz hoimcqim uptuncmpqlvunkm kji i klk (

Fl ì uj tcuviblc vlnlqibcqcp+ ncpiuvlh oj uk ojfj1i ulq§oj v ? "Hlgojuvivj uj l ibcqcp hlkijb klk tl+ hj giojholoz§

1i h< hloglhoj t c k c x l o bcqcphim cpblhl+ ibcqcpivj (kji(""

Hlplqhc+ c h x ¢vc zejhiei ibcqcpj uk i ojfj1i cqlo ulqojv +

hj1j -< hj ug<ojk) ì v i eiuvc hlkij kj i + l k i hoigl vpj`l

còluhi v i fl oj `lki vc h h j x i u v c " Ij I ' flnkj hj¢vc <gjfoz

hlZm kji i klk ' chj ejgz uj v jZ (

Z hjnig fpzbig uptuncmpqlvunig b c q c p i g l + h l p c x i v c z

Qcoqcfihi i z bcqcpz hloqj1jb `pcol gklfim @jcbplfolhl+

hl¢ qcnlk kji oj + z qj1ihi uqcoim pjlk ilei ol + hlvhc c v§

qcpjhi o i cf "uvlhflpfhcb kji ( Vl hojbcql cvqcpjhcuv bl vc §

k inc tpi`ki,lql jhbkjuncg kljkfl bl+ z lhjglpkoiq bzì§

vln nqlki vjvl ho<mcqcb ibcqcpl+ gc,jgc z x j h i e i g l tpjtcpz§

e i v i nlc bklu nco i vpj`l ibcqcpiv i hl gojuvigl bfoj uj

olqk ol jhbkjunc Ilj I( Vc hlg+ gjfozvig+ ulfl cuvlqi ol jhb§

kjunc kji nlc tpc`kjg z zejhoz fc`pcb jhbkjuncb ibcqcpl(

Ihvjpjulhvhc oj fl oj cqlo tpc`kjg cìehc v j , i cf chcb nc§

o i oj ctiulh z tpjvmcfhcg tluzuz+ v o ( vj,j oj h l x j k ozfj

hlzei v i lvqcpjhcg hjbc cvqcpjhcg kji ( Gjhi uz z hluvlqhco

tplnui tcgcbki znliqlhoj -tcvtcgcbhzvc i kzuvpleiolgl) hl

lvqcpjhc kjI z ukcqjhlencg -htp( z p i o j e i x ) + z nlo§

nlquncg i hjnig `culhunig fiolkjnvigl uptuncmpqlvuncb ojz i §

nl+ nlc i x l q o j v fl uj zuvigl hlgoj¢vjhig l -cvqcpjhc) <¥[

tcnz¢l ibcqcpiv i I i i + v o ( fl oj jhbkjunc kji "npi,lhl|h

igjfoz hoimcqcb cvqcpjhcb uptuncmpqlvuncb kji i I i i (

" Cqz qOjk`z Oj ztzvhc plfkvk : cbkjflkcg Ojp jj vlnc zejhin gcji nch§vpckkulvV tckc,lo zulhl I( fOjkkphkehc( Ojknl( vpzfjjk uj fl im hkgl§<4 hj tcgOjpi tpk tpjklunz ul kl[ hl kij"( Vjuviplhoj tplqkkhcb zejhk§ncqcb Ibcqcpl jhbkjuncb kljk hlo`ckoj ej c`lqkvi cuc`l ncol hjphj tco§phl 4 jhbkjuncg? uqj fcn vlnql cuc`l `zfj zejhincqj tcnzuloj Ibcqcplkljk Ifjhvkake?kplkl nlc uptuncmpqlvunc kj[ II I klk( hkoj tcbcfojpl "tzhtcbcflnkk> nlfl vl cuc`l hj `zfj gcbkl klnc tpcevojhkvk ncov oj cf fqlqcnlkl Ibcqcpjh+ gcj uj uglvplvk fl oj zejhin tcuvkblc jkojhk ekk o (

-Cqc hj vpj`l tpcvzgleivk nlc giukojhoj fl oj " hl O`ckoj" jhbkjunc kljkvlehc hl tckl tzvl kgjfoz hlujb kj i I klk+ lkk gi uj ekhk fl oj+vlnqcx k h l e j nlplnvjpkuvkehc l fkOlkjnvj uOjqjphj Jhbkjunj( itln ctvk§glklh tjflbcuni ekk o ()

<5<



G(PkfOlhcqkE? Jhbkjunk I aplhezunk bklucqk Z uptuncmpqlv ††† <02'<59-<9==)

Cf x i u v i m qcnlkl cuvloj o c x nchvpluv Io k i I o ? k ( Tpqi

cf cql fql qcnlkl flhlu oj qjcgl tpiuzvlh z `jcbplfuncg bc§

qcpz? gklfoi @jcbplfolhi - h l p c x i v c jhuncb tckl) glmcg i §

bcqlploz p i o j x ncajp vlnc fl uj+ icuvlqkolhojg lqpuhcb

' x + cf hoj gcj fcìv i qjcgl k i o jt `pi vlhuni ibcqcp jhb§

kjunj p i o je i eczbm Inoak " n l x k o l v i " ( Hioj gi tchlvc fl vln§

qc I o k tcuvco i z hjnco fpzbco qlp i olh v i uptuncmpqlvuncb oj §

inl+ l k i vz gcbz1hcuv hj ì vpj`lkc i u n k o z x i v i ( Jhbkjunc fzbc Io?< zbklqhcg hi oj tpc`kjg h l x i g k ozf i §

gl+ oj p uvlhflpfhc uptuncmpqlvunc fzbc <4<+ nlc z p i o j x i g l ¥0Y i `cb+ h l p c x , v c z nqlk,vjvz ncoig uj ibcqlpl z pzplk§

hig tcfpzeoigl @cuhj i Mjpejbcqihj i jphj Bcpj+ qjcgl oj

`kiunc eln ojfhco gcfjphioco qlp i olh v i cqcb qcnlkl z `p i vlh§

uncg jhbkjuncg -tcuj`hc z uceickjnvz ncoig B<guch hliql

lfqlhejf PT+ qif, Biguch+ <924?==) (

Gjfoz jhbkjunig fiavchigl ifqcoic ìm klzk + I o i k +

[ ilk i kzlk nlc chj nco i ` i gcbki tpjfuvlqk ol v i vjun41j hl§

=<g zejhieigl( Hlplqhc+ lnc Uj tpjvmcfhc fc`pc ulqklfloz

x i u v i ulgcbkluhiei cf ncoim uz uleihojhi jhbkjuni fia vchi +

chfl ojfihc u vc v pj`l pj1i zjjhieigl oju vj fl oj fiavchb

utco fql qcnl<l z iuvcg u<4bz t pi x < o j g ibcqcpz bcqcphi

cpblhi tcuvjtjhc tpj klj i tckclol l tpqi z tckclo l

fpzb, qcnlk( Vc pjeigc+ ql, l tpqi hlqjfjhi "tpc`kjg"

' klzk( Qlkol ocu hltcgjhzv< fl oj l jhbkjunj x i a v c h b j nl§

plnvjpiu v iehc x v c ig oj tpqi jkjgjhv hlvhc fzi cf fpzbcb

-ojin uj + z u vqlp, + ulgj npj1j tpjgl tckcloz fpzbcb qcnl§

kl + l k i bl hj fcujbhj)+ vj fl uz jhbkjuni fiavch< hlvhc

npl1i iutpjf `jqzjh,m nchuchlhlvl hjbc iutpjf qzeh<m ikitlzj( Hj1j ì v , hl cfgjv h< hltcgjhl fl oj Io, z f,avchbz

I o i k ` k i , i nplvncg cvqcpjhcg I o k + hjbc fzbcg lvqcpjhcg

I o ? k + fl oj klk z fiavchigl k i l [ + kjlk i kzlk z tckcloz

iutpjf tlzj - v o ( hl nploz i p iel ol) cìjhc cvqcpjhioj i

lvc qjcgl uk ijhc h l x j g nplvncg hjhlbklujhcg klk z jhuncg

igjhz Kjl(

Ukojfj1i jhbkjuni nchuchlhvi gcbz tpjfuvlqk ol v i

<50



G(Pifolhcqie? Jhbkjuni aplhezuni bklucqk Z uptuncmpqlv †(† <02'<59-<9==)

tcvjunc1j cuc`lgl ncoigl oj uptuncmpqlvuni glvjphoi ojin?

I v k + kqi + kj i + kfk+ Ihk+ I p k + i k k + Irk i + z glhoco gojpi +

,fk + Itk i Ink(

Jhbkjuni I v I i ofk uz lkqjcklphi tplunlqi bklucqi

- v o ( qpm ojinl uj cuklhol hl fjuhi tp i oj "jnutkci oj") +

fcn uz hlui Iv I i Ifk fjhvlkhi -qpm ojinl oj hl zìgl)(

Uptuncmpqlvunc Ihk oj + gjfozvig+ lkqjcklphc+ tl uj g c x j i u §

ncp i u v i v i l z x j h o j lkqjcklphj lp v inz kle i oj jhbkjunim I v I i

Ifk ( Ojfhcuvlqhc zvjhieigl n l x j g c ? "Tcuvlqivj ojin nlc fl

ejvj ibcqcp i v i hluj Ih[ tl+ tljei fc`pc fl bl higlkc hj

tcglnhjvj+ ibcqcpivj I v I + cfhcuhc Ifk (" Cqig ztzvuvqcg uj

pjfcqhc t c u v i x j `jutpiojncphl lkqjcklphl lp v inzkle i ol jhb§

kjunim I v I i I f I( Lki jhbkjunc I v I uj cf hlujb Iv k pl k inz§

oj i tc vcgj uvc oj lutipiplhc z hlbklujhig ukcbcqigl+ f i§

oj kje i cqc uqcouvqc u fpzbl fql jhbkjunl tplunlql nchuchlh§

vl + ^ti i Ink + nco i uj ojfihc tc luti ple i o i plk inzoz cf

cfbcqlplozeim uptuncmpqlvunim uzbkluhinl( Lutiplei ol uj ncf

ghcbim hluim k ozf i olq k ol +vlncfojp

z `jqzvhjtkciqj+

nlc t l p l k i h b q i u v i x n i ajhcgjh nco i u ibhlk iipl bcqcphincqc

hjuvptk ojhoj + `klbi tpcvju v + npi v inz i u k i x h l p l u t c k c x j h o l > qojpcqlvhc u vj x z k i k ozfj nco i n l x z "Tl Itmlk hjgcovj uj

ulf uqlfol v i k" i I i "Vl Ivmlk hjeju qlkofl ulf hltckoj tc

cqcg tkozunz3k" Lnc i hj zutioz tpjh i oj v i cqlo uptuncmpqlv§

un i t l p l k i h b q i u v i x n i ajhcgjh z jhbkjuni + z x j h i e i qjeihcg

"zmqlvj" lutiple i oz i cìvhig igiviplhojg(

Jhbkjunc Iq k oj npztlh tpc`kjg l cuc`j ncoigl oj gl§

v j ph o i ojin uptuncmpqlvuni ( U fpzbj u v plhj + hluj Iqk tpj§

hjujhc z jhbkjuni ugjvl iqcphig bcqcphieigl vcb ojinl 4§

ìvhc qiuj hjbc i ojfhc fpzbc cì k oj oj v i t i x h c b ozbcukc§

qjhuncb "lnejhvl" z ibcqcpz jhbkjuncb oj inl ( Cf plhim

gjvcfl ncoigl ulg uj ncpiu v ic z tczvlqlhoz ibcqcpl cqcb

jhbkjuncb bklul hluig uvzfjhvigl+ hlo`ckoj gi oj pjzk vl vj

fchcuic ulqoj v fl jhbkjunc Iq, ibcqlploz nlc uptuncmpqlv§

unc ia I ( u vig ¢vc vc I a vpj`l fl h c q z x j " hj giojholozei

t c k c x l o qifk o iqim bcqcphim cpblhl( Ncpiuvlh oj i ulqoj v fl

i55



G(PkfOlhcqke? Jhbkjuni I aplhezunk bklucqk z uptuncmpqlv ††† <02'<59-<9==)

jhbkjunc Iq k v pj`l ibcqcp i v i "jhjpbiehc"(

Iq k oj bcfhc nchvplu v i pl v i u jhbkjunig Irk+ vlncfojp

cìkohig tpc`kjgcg l hlu uQioj v ( Znlzoz1i <g hl vc flncf hlujb Iqk hjgl u v pzolhol ztplqc lvc u vc hlu ojin hj

tchloj bklu tctzv Irk cf ncojb ` i uj Iqk tcolelhcg a p ine i §

ocg gcplkj fiu vlhe i pl v i + h l u i x zejhieigl oj hloncpiuhi oj

pj1i fl oj Irk+ z u vqlp i + qjcgl nplvnc i " u h l x h c " uptuncmp§

qlvunc kzi ( Hlnch cqcb ulqoj vl + uqlni oj zejhin z uvlhoz fl

ibcqcpi qjcglfc`pc jhbkjunc [rk( Itln+ z utchvlhcg bcqcpz

qjjkhl zejhinl bzì vc k i ojtc [r[( Giukiph fl oj vcgj bklqhi

plkcb ztplqc olnl lp v inzkleichl jhjpbiol tcvpj`hl cqcg bkl§

uzc _lvc oj tzv n hojbcqcg zuqlolhoz tp i o j uqjbl fzbl i zu§

v pl ohl qoj`l+ ncocg ej vl o fcflvhi hltcp tcu vl v i "hcpphlkhl

u vqlp" (

kj v i Ifk + ilnc hj tcuvcoj z hlujph ojinz+ hiuz vlnc

qjk ini tpc`kjphgcviqiplhig Ozbcukcqjhiphl ncoigl uj n l x j fl

uj cqi jhbkjuni bklucqi ibcqlploz nlc uptuncmpqlvuni I v I i

Ifk + l k i u qpmcg ojinl hj tpiukchojhig hl bcphoj z`j+ nlc

z hluim IvO i IfO+ qjj glkc cfphlnhzvig cf ho im ( Tpc`kjg oj +

z u vqlp i + ctjv z zuvplohcg q o j x ` l h o z ncoj v pj`l fl hoigl

tpigojpjh tckclo bcqcphim cpblhl fcqjfj fc lzvcglvigl(

Hi [h [ hi oj vlnc cì k olh tpc`kjg lnc uj zejhieigl

nlj fl oj vc utco hluim Ihk i Ib k nlc z p i o je i lhbihl+ l k i

ul hllkhcibcqcpjhig Ib i -l hllkhc oj + tcfuojvigc im + bc§

qcpic Gjhfc z hjnlf tctzklphco VQ uj p i o i l fojez)(

Jhbkjunc #p k oj bklu nco i hlui zejhiei + eln i chi gl§

hoj vl kjh v i plh i + fcuvl fc`pc " i igi v i pl oz" ( Gcplg tpihlv i

fl gi hi oj oluhc luvc vc vlnc fc`pc plfj -fl ki `cb `pco§

him lgjpienim tpcbplgl hl hluco VQ3) `zfzji fl apjnqjhvhj

pjl k ilei oj cqcbl jhbkjuncb achjgl hjphloz hi tpi`k ihc tlh§

flhj z uptuncmpqlvuncg ojinz( Fchjnkj ig uj tpi`kilql hl§

uj II+ tl hltcgjhlfljhbkjunc Ipk qzei nlc hluj [k i §

bcqcpjhc nlc fl iphlvj qpzj npcgtip z zuvigl ' oj p vc zfl§

Iolql ojin cf hjtel i vigj cvnklhol v pjh oj uvc bl igl hluj

[ [ + l hjgl jhbkjunc ^pk ' gcj i vjnlnc ` i v i cf ncp iu v i (

<56



G(Pifolhcqke? Jhbkjunk I aplhezuni bklucqk z uptuncmpqlv ††† <02'<59-<9==)

lf tpc`kjglvijhim jhbkjunim nchuchlhlvl cuvl kc oj o c x I k k ( Ncf cqcb achjgl q l x h l oj lkcachunl f x u v i h n e i o l hl uq i §

oj v kc III iutpjf qcnlkl i I o k + i vlghc I i i z cuvlk ig tckc§

x l o i g l ( UQiojvkc III oj nlplnvjp iu vijhc l uncpc @qj flkgl§

v ihunj bcqcpj+ tl bl cflv kj p h c x j g c t p j h i a x v i z jhbkjuni(

Vlphhc I i i nlplnvjp i kpl hjnj hj ` l x klnc fcuvzthj b c p x v l j §nj qlpk olhvj h l x j b ojinl z @cuhi( Chc uj g c x j nlvnlf khz§

f k v i ulqojvcg fl uj iuvcqpjgjhc ibcqcpi o k k i qcnlk kzi

iki [4<+ z hltcgjhz fl vlghc III z fiolmpchcg plqcoz eju§

vc i tpjkl i z kzi iki <4<+ nlc hltpigojpo z ukcqjhljncg i

uptuncmpqlvuncg -ztcpjfk ìz i ìc u ` i k l ) (

Igl+ hlplqhc+ ocj hi jkjgjhlvl jhbkjuncb ibcqcpl nc§

o i tpjfu vlqk ol oz tcvjjncej cuc`lphl jvc ig oj glvjphoi oj in

uptuncmpqlvuni ( Vlnc+ hl tpigojp+ "hjjnutkcfiplhj" lkcach§

unj qlp i olhvj jhbkjunim tkciql+ `cb uqcoj apjnqjhvhcuv i +

hlvhc fctpihcuj c t x v j g fcophz 4 hjjiojg ibcqcpz jhbkjuncb

ojinl+ l fcuvl uj pl k inzoz cf uqco imlp v inzkle ichim tlh§

flhl z hlujg ojinz( _l vlnqj fjvl k oj + hlS'lkcuv+ hjglgcqpjgjhl z cqcg nplvncg iklblhoz( Nlc jvc hjglgc qpjgjhl hi

l hlbkluln+ pivlg i ih vchlei oz + nco i hlvhc zviez hl nqlk i §

v j v ibcqcpl jhbkjuncb oj inl (

APLHEZUNI BKLUCQI HLUTPLG UPTUNCMPQLVUNIM

Z "nkluijhcg" uiuvjgz aplhezunim qcnlkl hlkligc fql

ulgcbkluhijnl tlpl z ncoigl uz gjfozuc`hc ctchiplhi ojflhlvqcpjhi < ojflh cvqcpjhi jklh tlpl? kji ' <¥< i <4< ' <?)<+

nlc < ojflh tlp z ncojg tpjfhojg qcnlkz u vc o i hluztpcv u k k §

jlh lfhoi qcnlk klk ' k l k ( Z ulqpjgjhcg uqlncfhjqhcg bcqc§

pz c`plcqlhkm Aplhezl -tcuj`hc T l p i l h l x cqj v p i ctciei§

oj uz z qjk knco gojpi hjzvpl k i i plhj z hjhlbklujhig ukcbc§

qiphl+ fcn uj z hlbklkijhiph ukcbcqigl glmcg fc`pc x f p l q l o z -ca( Elpvch+ <926?6<'0) ( Ctcieiol kji ' <¥< u k i x h l oj ctc§

i e i o i jhbkjunim qcnlkl kji ' k;?jk+ u viph uz z aplhezu§ncg c`l cql qcnlkl hjkivc lvqcpjhiol cf cfbcqlplozeim

<5:



G(PifOlhcqie? J h b k j u x i i aplhezunk bklucqk z uptuncmpqlv ††† <02'<59-<9==)

jhbkjunim qcnlkl( _lvc uqj x v c p j n c x j 4 z x j h o z jhbkjuncb

qcnlkhcb nchvpluvl kji ' kljk cuc`l Ncoigl oj glvjphoi oj §

in uptuncmpqlvuni+ q l x i i cfbcqlploz1i aplhezuni nch§v plu v + u vig fl uj uvlkhc qcfi p l x z h l 4 hjvcg utcgjhzvco

pl k ie i igjfoz jhbkjunim i aplhezunim qcnlkl( G c x j uj z§

j v i + z tjflbc¢nj uqpmj+ fl uz aplhezuni kji i <¥< ojfhl§

ni cfbcqlploz1ig qcnlkigl z uqig mpqlvunig fiolkjnvigl nc§

o i igloz achckc¢nz ctcieioz igjfoz lvqcpjhcbl i cvqcpj§

hcbl kji -ghcbi nlonlquni i hjni x l n l q u n i bcqcpi) nlc i i u §

vc o ctciei o i z ukcqjhlencg ojinz+ i vc oj k i ojtc i kzu v p i pl

gihiglkhi tlp Qjpl - x j h u n c iphj) i " q oj pl " (

Tpjfhoj [lk i lfhoj klk u lpvinzkleiolgl qjcgl u k i x §hig cfbcqlploz1ig aplhezunig qcnlkigl hlkligc z v plfieic§

hlkhcg bcqcpz Fz`pcqhinl nlc i z hjniph fiolkjnvvgl olfplh§

unim cvcnl( -Pjncm "vplfieichlkhcg" oj p uj ncf hlogklfoj

bjhjpleioj Fz`pcqelhl+ qojpcqlvhc tcf zvielojg uvlhflpfhcb

ojinl+ tcuvjtjhc bz`j c ` i k o j x o l nkluiehcb fz`pcqlencb bc§

qcpl() z vcg bcqcpz uj glkc ibcqlpl Iglkck+l glkl Igl?klk( :

Ncf u vl p i o im F z ` p c q x l h l i hlpceivc z iqcphcg fiolkjnvz cvc§

nl Mqlpl lfhoj klk oj fc vj gojpj lfhoj fl uj t p i ` k i x l q l uvlhflpfhcg <4< i vigj bzì uqcoz ztcvpj`k o iqcuv nlc gcfjk

aplhezuncb lfhoj kl k ( Cuiph z F z ` p C [ x k i n z + lfhoj klk hlkl§

igc < z mpqlvuncg _lbcpoz+ htp( z p<ojei f p x b l ( I z zejhoz aplhezunj qcnlkunj ctcie<oj <4< ' I x I gc§

,jgc uj aihc tcukz, i v< tlplkjkhig nchvpluvcg z fz`pcqlencg

bcqcpz+ bfoj uj + hl tpigojp + t41 ibcqlpl u fpzbig lvqc§pjhig <4<+ l tckl u nplvnig cvqcpjhig < x < ( 1 _lhigkoiqc oj

fl oj fz`pcqlenc cvqcpjhc I x I oc¢ ejhvplk i i plhc+ cvtpi<<§

nj n"lc i aplhezunc cvqcpjhc <"?)<+ ,,ivc e ih i fl uj + pje<gc+ qc§

nl k i z p i o je i cnckc+ ibcqcpjhi hl v itiehc fz`pcqleni hleih+

: Vjinc ojv `j tcvtzhioj achckcunj lhlkij( cfpjfivi achckcunk uvlvzucql fql qcnlkl z fz`pcqlencg bcqcpz+ lki gi uj ekhi fl uj plfic lkc§achunco qlpiolekoi tc ncoco uj nplvnc kl k lpvinzkiuj nlc tpjfhOj+ lfzbc nlc lfhOj( §

1 Hiuz Ii cqj ukiehcuvi igjfoz fz`pcqlencb bcqcpl i aplhezuncb ojknlvplbcqi hjncbl aplhezuncb uztjpuvplvzgl ocu i qpjgjhl Hltckjchcqimqcohi22

<51



G(Pifolhcqie? Jhbkjunk I aplhezuni bklucqi z uptuncmpqlv ††† <02'<59-<9==)

gcbz tpj h i o j v i z a plhezunz p i o j e gchcvchj+ z blplhe i oz fl

ejgc fc` i v i qjcgl fc`lp ibcqcp cqj a plhezunj p i o j e i (

Aplhezuni i i i i kzi qp kc uz u k i j h i uptuncmpqlvun ig

fzbig I i i i kz i ( Itln + l ` c k o i i bcqcp cqim aplhezunim

bklucql fc`pc oj tculq oj vcql v i zejhinj fl im ibcqlpl oz ul

uhlhc hltjvig qi k ieh ig giuie igl+ u vc ` i v p j`l kc fcqju v i i

fc tcvpj`hcb qjejb tcfilhol o j inl z cfhcuz hl hluj I i i i

k z i ( Cqlo fpzb i qcnlk v pj`l kc ` i i bcql p l v i i u i u v z p j h i §

o ig zuhlgl z cfhcuz hl hluj kz i (

Aplhezuni tchloj i vpi "giojulhl" ulgcbkluhinl + vo(

vpi qcnlkl t p i e i o c o l p v i n z k l e i o i o j o j in z tckll oz l

I i i + kj i i <¥<+ l zuhj z tlkcl oz l cfblqlploz1j lfhoj

qcnlkj kz i + <4< i I x I ( Ztplql o j cqlo ct i u ho imcqj l p v i nz §

k le i o j i hl o`c k oj ztzvu vql ncoj gcjgc f l v i hluig zejh ie i §

phl l q o x z ` l h o j iblqcpl a plhezunim "gi ojulhim" qcnlkl Iy k +

<4< i kcjk( Cqfoj oj nk ozehl p i o j e qoj`lhoj + o j p i tcpjf

vcbl u vc qj1ihl hluim k o zf i gcj+ z glkc `c k oz nchejhv pl §

e i o z + z ojfhco t p i k i e i nql k i v j vhc tpc i qj u v i cqj qcnlkj

-hlpce i vl ibcqlpl oze i im hjtcupjfhc l gcfjkcg)+ glkc oj

chim nc o i im fcqck ohc i u v p l o hc zqoj`lqloz fl ` i im `j v j §

uncel gcbii i bcqcp i v i z utchvlhcg bcqcpz(

Aplhezuni x j h v p l i h i qcnl k klk p l I i nz o j uj cf hlujb

kl o z p i o j e i ,lp v , ulphc tc vcgj u vc uz ncf a plhezuncb

qcnlkl zuhj lcnpzjhj i i u vz pjhj (

Aplhezuni o j in ig l i e j v i p i hllihl qcnlil <¥<+ olk+<4< i kcjk + u v ig u vc oj cqlo t c u k j f h o i uncpc i ujjlc z u l §

qpjgjhcg tlpiuncg ibcqcpz+ u v c t i q u i uj ul <¥< -ca ( Elpvch +

<926?10'5) + Bklu qjcgl u k i j l h hllkhcg <¥< gcj uj j z v i z

jnlqunig bcqcpigl u ojqjphj Up` i o j i Qcoqcfihj z p i o j j i nlc

ujhnl( Hliphj+ z uqlncfhjqhcg bcqcpz ncf hlu uj glmcg hll§

k i i p l uqln i qcnlk i ut pjf hllkhcb uzb kl uh inl + z glhoco goj§

pi lnc i l hllkhcb uzbkluh inl fc kl i ulgcbkluhin -htp(

x ) + l z qjeco lnc u k i o j f i nchuchlhv -htp ( ulhvl i ujhnl) (

Vl qj1l hll k i le i o l qcnlkl kji i ut pjf Ihk ncojg u k i o j f i

nchuchlhvknk nlc i qjel c vqcpjhcu v ulgcbkluhinl k j i + nlpln§

<52



G(Pifolhcqke? Jhbkjuni aplhezuni bOlucqi z uptuncmpqlv †† † <02'<59-<9==)

v j p i u v i x h l l ghcbj jnlqunj bcqcpj+ x i h j fl oj ibcqcp ncg§

ìhleioj jh z jnlquncg c`kinz ujhnl qjcgl `kiln aplhezuncg

kJI(Vplfieichlkhi fz`pcqleni ibcqcpi ncgìhleiol (,,k i 0,,

z igjhigl i vc k inc uz `k iun i aplhezunig klk i

<4< fl uj giphj f z x j gcbz ztcvp i oj` i v i l cql fql aplhezunl

hllkl( Vc fckli cvzfl x v c oj fzbc fz`pcqlenc kl?< lfhoi

q c n l x + ²l fzbc <4? I lvqcpjhioj cf uvlhflpfhcb <4<+ x v c im +

tc tckcloz oj inl + e ih i qjcgl upcfhig cplkhig qcnlkigl nc§

oi kjj z cuhcqi aplhezunim hllkl I l I i <4<( L nlnc uj z

tckcloz iutpjf Ihk ncojg u k i o jf i Ink cqi qcnlki i uhlhc

hllk i pl oz + z fz`pcqlencg x b c q c p z igjhl Lhnl i Vchnl fc§

ìolgc hllkj qjcgl `kiunj aplhezunig klk i <4<( Chigl nco i

jkj h l z x i v i "nkluiehc" aplhezunc <44< v pj`l ulgc pj1i fl+

hlnch x v c hlzej I k[ + ibcqcpj vl o bklu u `klbc lcnpzjhig

zuhlgl(

Aplhezuni nchuchlhvi uz l hlu ghcbc k l n x i cf aplhezu§

nim qcnlkl( Z ibcqcpz x z g h i m uzbkluhinl v pj`l tli v i fl h i§

t c x v c hj c`jqzeigc tlpholnj+ hlpceivc hl nploz i p i x l o l - ojpz vcg tc kc` oz im c`jqzezoz hjni hlui fiol<jnvk)+ vj fl I i

Ii ibcqlplgc ul hlvhc iuvzpjhig i lcnpzjhig zuhlgl( III

oj zqiojn "gjnlhc" nlc flkglvihunc III z mpqlvuncg -htp( gl§

kc kjfl+ x ) ( Aplhezunc zqzklphc Ipk hj tchloj hi ojfhl

qlpi olhvl hlujbl ojinl( Chc uj tchlo`ckoj "iqzej" cf u vz§

fjhlvl lnc ig nljgc fl npjhz cf h l x j b Ibk + ncoj v pj`l fl

x b c q c p j "kl`lqc"+ nlc fl igloz plhz hl gjncg hjtez+ tl i §

òjblqloz fl bl fcvlnhz ojincg( @ckoj oj tcejv i cf ihvjpqc§

nlkuncb Ipk z p i o je i tl hlnch x v c uj vc fzbcg qoj`cg

fc`pc ulqklfl+ tpj1i hl Ipk'cqj z cuvlkig achjvunig cnpzj§

hoigl(

Jvc+ vc uz hjni tcnzuloi fl uj "uluvlqj" jhbkjuni i

a plhezunibklucqi i " f i x j k c q l " uptuncmpqlvuncb oj inl ( Qoj§

pzojg fl ` i tcfpc`hiol lhlkil z `ckoj tchlqlhoj hluim f i§

ol kjnlvl cvnp i kl ocu hi gcbz1hcuvi( Iuv iejg+ ctjv + fl oj lhluvlqhinl z tplnui hloqlhioj fc`pc tchlqlhoj lp v inz kle i o §

unj achjvinj i fc`pc iqoj`lh achjvuni ukzm(

<5=



G(PifOlhcqie? Jhbkjuni aplhezuni bklucqk z uptuncmpqlv †† † <02'<59-<9==)

KI VJPLVZPL

Elpvch + A( <926+ Ihvtcfzev ich l Kl tmchjvi|zj fz aplhbli=( Tlp i u ? @cpflu(

Biphuch+ L(E(+ <924+ Lh Ihvpcfzev ich vc vmj Tpchzhlilvich c a Jhbk<?lm+ ujechf jf i v ich + Kchfch? Jfrlpf Lphckf(

MCR VC AIHF JHBKIUM LHF APJHEM UCZHFU IH VMJ FILKJEVU

LHF QLPILHVU CA UJP@C'EPCLVILH

Vmj lzvmcp uzbbjuvu vmlv i v umczkf `j tcuui`kj vc aihf l klpbj

hzg`jp ca Jhbkium lhf Apjhem uczhfu+ jutjeilkky vmcuj tpjujhvihb fiaa i §

ezkv iju vc Ujp`c'Epclvilh'utjlnihb kjlphjpu ca vmj vrc klhbzlbju+ lgchb

vmj lkkctmchju ca fiaajpjhv filkjevu ca Ujp`c'Epclvilh -UE)( Vmzu+ vmj

Jhbk ium kji ceezpu `jacpj vmj qcelk ie I pk ca uvlhflpf UE> chej gluvjpjf+

kj i elh lkuc `j zujf vc vjlem Jhbk ium ejhvplk ijf qcrjku I i i + kzi lhf<++[( Vmj Jhbkium [ljk iu qjpy hjlp vmj ctjh kj[ aczhf ih vmj UE fil§

kjevu ca hcpvmjph Ujpìl lhf Qcoqcfihl+ <?8[ iu lkgcuv ifjhvielk vc vmj

umcpv ctjh <4< ca vcfly"u yczhb ihmlìvlhvu ca @jkbplfj(( Vmj lkqjcklp

Jhbkium Iv I lhf Ifk elh `j vlzbmv vmpczbm vmj UE lkqjcklp Ih[+ Iqk

vmpczbm UE Ia I( kj i lhf k"f[ vmpczbm Iv I lhf Ifk( Ihk iu vmj hlulkijf

UE ekzuvjp [hbk( flpn <.[ elh `j c`vlihjf `y ecgìhihb [ I I lhf [zk( lhf

Irk `y lh ihvjhuj lpviezklvich ca l umcpv UE kzi( Apjhem [jk lhf kJIlpj uigiklp vc Jhbkium [jk lhf klj[( ctjh [?8< lhf `len klk elh `j k i §

njhjf vc umcpv [4< lhf kchb [l [ ca vmj filkjev ca Fz`pcqhin( rmikj vmj

Apjhem hlulk qcrjku lpj qjpy gzem I inj vmj ecppjutchfihb UE cplk qcrjku

hlulk ijf `jacpj Ih[ ackkcrjf `y l echuchlhv(

<59



Documents

Mithat Riđanović, KAKO PRONAĆI ENGLESKE I FRANCUSKE GLASOVE U DIJALEKTIMA I VARIJANTAMA SRPSKOHRVATSKOG JEZIKA